研究生英语口语考试资料.doc
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Marriage
L,N,Q:How are you Zhutao?
Zhu:Fine ,thank you ! I am engaged in preparing my wedding ceremony
L,N,Q:there is a surprising news ,we are happy hear that ,and congratulations to you and with best wishes to you
L:how did you recognize with your girlfriend
Z:let me see ,she is my school mate , we are from the same religions, we have know each other from primary school , from then on we have a good relationship
N:it is sounds beautiful ,and as far as I know your marriage is a typical marriage of endogamy L:what is the endogamy ?
Q:Endogamy--- it is the idea that marriage should take place with someone inside our group. Exogamy-- it is the opposite,- marriage should take place with someone from outside of our group;
Z:group ? what is the definition of group ?could you give me some examples ?
N:yes any individual belongs to many different groups, racial groups, national groups, socioeconomic groups, religious groups.
L:yes I think I have got it Endogamy is someone should get marry with the people inside their group ,such as the same racial the same nation or the same religions
Z:Exogamy the couples are in different race or different nationality.
Q:Yes are right, as we all know the most important things before get married is selecting a marriage partner, do you know how people select their marriage partner?
N:as far as I know there are two ways to select their marriage partner, the first case is called arrange marriage, in this marriage ,the family restrict or controls the choice of marriage partner Q:yes! Anyone who can take a added about the arrange marriage?
L:yes! Arranged marriage are found in cultures in which the extended family is common (family made up by parents, children, grandparents, grandchildren, even aunts and uncles). In extended family, marriage is a family affair and individuals are expected to conform to the overall wishes of the group.
Q:good! What is the other way to select their marriage partner?
Z:Love marriage---people have a great deal of freedom in deciding who they’ll marry.
However the notion that marry in what is private decision between two people is not a traditional idea and my marriage is a Love marriage
N:congratulation ,you looks so happy, all of us will bless you
Slang (场景:老师跟同学讨论slang)
G:Ok ,let’s get started ……today we’re going to be looking at a really interesting phenomenon language ,slang ,now I will ask somebody to answer my question S1 do you know what is slang ? S1:Isn’t it basically kind of casual talk ?
G: yes and anyone who can you say a bit more ?
S2: you know the sort of words we use with friends …in relaxed situation
G: yes ! S3,what’s your opinion about sla ng ?
S3: we can say that slang is language that’s found only in the very informal speech of particular group of people .
G: very good ! slang is a kind of casual talk and it can it can help to identify the communities ,the group of people ,who use it .why people us slang ?
S1: a lot of slang comes from not wanting to be understood by outsiders , people outside your circle .
S2: yes ,in other words , people exploit slang to give the group identity , by making their language exclusive ,or at least private .
S3: as you said above this private language ,they can tease one another , enjoy shared experience ,and keep everyone else at a distance.
G: oh yes ,we can say slang reflects the experiences ,beliefs , values of its speakers .as we all know slangs are popular in our college and they think use slangs is very cool ,do you know why ? S1:first ,it’s cool because it’s in style ,in fashion .using current slang shows that the speaker is in tune with the time … you know ,that he or she know what’s in fashion and is p art of that fashion . S2:slang is cool in the sense of showing that the speaker is knowledgeable ,the speaker is“in the know ”,the speaker knows when slang is acceptable.
S3:another way slang’s cool is that it’s fun ;it’s very creative in the same way tha t poetry is ,and it’s often humorous .in other words , it’s a form of play ,a way of entertaining .
G:ok , Different kinds of slang: in particular three types of slang words
S1:the first types Those are currently most used: