研究生英语口语考试资料.doc
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研究生英语口语考试万能模板作为研究生,英语口语考试是必备的一个环节,要通过考试不仅仅需要良好的语言基础,还需要掌握一定的考试技巧和策略。
下面是一些万能模板,希望有所帮助。
开场白:Good morning/afternoon/evening, ladies and gentlemen. My name is __________. Today, I am very honored to be here togive my presentation. I would like to talk about __________. (早上/下午/晚上好,女士们/先生们。
我叫__________。
今天,我非常荣幸来这里做报告。
我想谈谈__________。
)个人介绍和背景:Before I begin my presentation, I would like to briefly introduce myself. My name is __________. I am from __________.I graduated from __________ University with a Bachelor's degree in __________. Currently, I am a postgraduate student majoring in __________ at __________ University. (在我开始我的报告之前,我想简单地介绍一下我自己。
我的名字是__________。
我来自__________。
我毕业于__________大学,获得了__________学士学位。
目前,我是一名在__________大学攻读__________专业的研究生。
)解释原因:The reason why I choose to talk about __________ is that__________. (我选择谈论__________的原因是__________。
1.Do you prefer quiet people or people who talk a lot? Why?A:I prefer people who talk a lot . People who talk more gives me a chance to know them more .B:i prefer people who are more quiet than those who talk a lot. I like a peaceful atmosphere.A: i feel lonely and awkward when i stay with a quiet people. I hope that there will be somebody who likes to talk to get along with me.B:And for people who talk a lot ,i respect them ,but i feel they are bit dangerous because by talking more makes you creat doubt .A:i think i can learn a lot from what he or she says,something that i cannot learn from books and classes.B: i dont talk a lot too,so i`d rather hang out with quiet people.2.Do you have a good balance between work/studying and free time?A:i think we have a good balance between studying and free time .Of course, when we talk about the balance, it means that we should find a balance between work and our personal lives.B:we should creat space in Your life.Really think hard about how you can eliminate the important things in your life. create the space in your life that you need for the things you love.A:make a timetable. This is good for everyone. timetable throughout your week for all the things that are important. this will ensure that you get everything in and that work doesn’t overwhelm the schedule.B:Set limits.This is good for work or anything else that you tend to do too much.If you set a limit , you’ll find a way to do the essential tasks within that limit. That might mean eliminating the important tasks, cutting back on time-wasters .A:Examine your life regularly. Regular life is necessary. think about how your life is going, how you’re spending your time, and decide whether you need to make changes.B:as Einstein said“life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your balance you must keep moving.”3、What would you like to do but don’t have time to do?A:There are so many things i want to do ,but i can't do it because i have no time to do . B:I think you should do something if you like it very much , you can look for a chance step by step as long as you know what you like clearly .A:I always keep thinking that i hope that we have a long vacation day so me and my group can go in to another adventure,as of now we are engage of climbing high mountain and trailing river .But we need schedule most of our trip and need to do some adjustment.. B:Time is in our hand , if you find the goal , you can do it anytime as long as this goal is in your heart . during a perod time , you can choose a single thing that you really like and do until you succeed . then you will find the second goal , so on .A:but we all know Time is gold.Sometimes you have to deal with some important things , i just think about it. and it's really make me sad. anyway, if one day i have chance to make it, i never let it go .B:To my mind , happiness comes from achieving dreams and this is wonderful life , it will be real life .4.What did you like doing when you were younger?A:When I was a kid, my favorite thing was swimming.B:When I were younger,I was fond of listening to the radio.A:Every summer i went to the lake with my friends and i always insisted that i wasn't going to swim. Then when we got there, i'd remember seeing the other kids swimming and i got really jealous so i'd always jump into the lake.B: I like listening to the radio and waitting for my favorite songs.I grew up listening to that song and hearing the tune in my head now transported me back in time, in my chilhood life was happy and I was idealistic about the world.A:At that time ,i always went into raptures at the mere mention of weekend.B:There is no denying ,chilhood is a cherish memory.5.Were you happier as a child than you are now? Why?A:In my part, i think happier than any time in the whole life when i was in my chilhood. At that time, I get much help and careful of our parents and i needn't to worry about my life or how to earn money for life .B: but I think I am more contented now. When I was young I worried about to much! I was always trying to achieve goals. Trying to be a best behaved children.A: when I grow up, more and more pressures come to me and much chanllengs around me and i have to face up to them instead of eacaping, So,i feel so tired or sad .B:now i enjoy my life, I know who I am. I know who the people around me are. I know who I can trust . I make fewer errors in judgment and pay fewer price for mistakes.A:The worse is when I are fault no one can help me indeed include our parents, because the distense of ages make them hard to understand me sometimes , so i think i were happier as a child than now, but i still need to face up to everything in my life and i should try my best to have my life everyday!B:yeah ,now I able to travel and have time and energy to do what ever I want to do. Never been in this position before, and it is great. The only real responsibility I have to take care of my future.6.Would you like to have a steady office job? Why?A: Would you like to have a steady office job? Why?B:No,I want to try something different,I am looking for a another job,you know I'm so bored with my current job !,What about you ?A:just the opposite,I would like to have a steady office job ,considering my family,I have to earn a lot of money to support my parents and feed my little child , a steady office job can make iteasy.As you know,I am a quite person,I don’t want to change my job so frequently。
Topics for Discussion1.Does “moving up the economic ladder” mean success? Why or why not? What other things do you thinkcan mean success?No, Many people believe that a large income means success. But in my opinion, that success is more than money, and there are more gauges of success, such as fame, respect, and knowledge.Most people assume that famous people are rich, but that isn’t always true. For example, many scientists are not rich by today’s standards, but they are successful in their fields. Addit ionally, there are many famous statesmen who are not rich. The late premier Zhou En Lai was one. Certainly, no one would say he was not successful.I also believe that being respected by others indicates success. Without the respect, money means little. Fo r example, I once worked in a restaurant. The boss made a very good income, but he wasn’t a nice man. No one ever did work for him willingly. He ordered everyone around, but we didn’t respect him. In contrast, I had an English teacher in high school. He had to take extra jobs to make enough money to support his family. However, we had great respect for him and always listened to what he said. As a result, we were a top class in English. In my opinion, my English teacher was more successful than my boss at the restaurant.Finally, I think one of the most important indicators of success is knowledge. For example, Qian Zhong-Shu, one of the world’s best-known writers, had a broad horizon and profound knowledge. He wrote the best-selling novel A surrounded City, which has been translated into 80 languages and published in almost all parts of the world. In my opinion, he was extremely successful.When we look back in history, there are few people that we remember them because of their rich. Overall, we remember people who did something with their lives. They were influential in their own lives or contributed to society. If history is the ultimate judge of success, then money surely isn’t everything.2.What is your attitude toward the spread of surveillance technology?The surveillance technology is a double-edged sword. On one hand, it can bring us the safety and convenience. For example,in the supermarket, the camera can tak e videos to record the people’s behavior. It ensure the safety of the goods and allows people carrying their own bags to go shopping. And the radioes can be an evidence if some cases occur. On the other hand, the abuse of surveillance technology will be a threat to privacy of people. Just like in the ATM, the thief install a microcamera to record the code of credit card, and stole money. And if there are lots of cameras on the street or in a room, it will make people in fear of security and even cause to a panic.In my opinion, the use of the surveillance technology should be under the control of the country and thelaw. The surveillance of surveillance technology is most important.3.To make the earth a better place to live on, what responsibility should be taken by every one of us?We should live a low-carbon life.The Earth left our so rich energy ,but because of the development of the world industrial economy, the fast increase of population, our living environment is become more and more worse, for example, the resources reduce, water pollution becomes worse.The environment is seriously under threat and it is our responsibility to live a low-carbon lifestyle to protect our planet. Firstly, we should recognize that low-carbon life is not only a kind of life style but also life attitude. Each of us is responsible for the greenhouse gases we emit in our daily actions.Low-carbon life needs everyone’s participation. Secondly, we should develop good habits in our daily lives. For example ,we can ride bicycles instead of driving cars. Also, we should turn off lights when we are not using them. Students should use both sides of the paper in their notebooks. These are just some of the things we can do to live a low-carbon lifestyle.We only have one planet and we must do all act now to save it from further pollution●Reducing the pollution and saving the resources,●Dealing with the rubbish, especially some electronic products like used batteries,mobilephone,computer and so on. There are some harmful metals in them, which will damage to the soil and water.●Another way to reduce the pollution is selecting a green way to travel,in order to decrease the car’snumber on the road and reduce the air pollution.Saving the resources require us to use recyclable things, do not waste energy and papers.4.What might be the benefits and risks of plastic surgeries in modern society? Would you try on any ofthem? Why or why not? [医]double-fold eyelids●The first benenfit of plastic surgeries is to improve someone’s appearance and mental outlook. A goodlook will make someone brave and confident to face the difficulties and challenges. Another benefit is that the surgeries can heal the damage of disfigured people suffering a fire or car accident. The surgeries can help them to recover their appearance, and send them to the normal life.●But all the surgeries have their risks, and having the plastics surgeries doesn’t mean that you canbecome beautiful. Sometimes it will make an unnatural and sick appearance. What’s worse, sometimes the failure of the surgeries cause the complications, leaving a scar in the skin or even leading to death.●In my opinion, ordinary people don’t need the plastic surgeries. The power and beauty are from what webelieve in, not what we look like. The benefit from beauty of appearance will not last forever, only the beauty of soul can be accepted by other people.5.Do you think manners are important in our daily life? Why or why not? Can you give some examples ofgood manners in the modern society?●It’s no doubt that the manners are important. Good manners make someone polite and friendly, and hewill be accepted easily. The good manners can make other people feel comfortable and let people become closer to each other. Sometimes the rude behaviors from others will make you unhappy or even angry. Sometimes the rude means to selfish because the rude people don’t consider to others’ feelings.●There are many examples of good manners. Such as in the subway or bus station, let the passenger getoff first, and offer your seat to the old people; open the door for other people especially women; get someone’s help and give a smile and thanks in return.6.Do you think you can increase happiness by learning some happiness skills? And how?●Yes of course. In my opinion, happiness is just like air, they’re always around us, but usually wedon’t notice them. But if we have learnt some skills,we will find the existense of happines with no doubt .what we need is to discover it.●First , find out the aim of the future. Trying to get it and become closer to it. The way to the successis filled up with happiness.●Secondly , we need friends. The good friends can share you with happiness and sadness, discusswith each other, teach each other, friends can help us to do sth we can’t do by ourselves. It’s important to have friends. When we give our friends a hand, or get some helps from them, the happiness is increased.●At last ,we should realise that happiness don’t only mean some happy memories. sth sad, exciting, orjust normal can increase the happiness. Just like the exam, the preparation before the examination always left a deeper impression than the entertainment after the exam.。
硕士研究生复试英语口语自我介绍绝对全面The following text is amended on 12 November 2020.英语口语自我简介Good morning, my professors .I am very pleased to be here for this interview. First let me introduce myself. My name is XX, I am 22 years old. I come from XX ,which is a historical city in XXam graduating from Henan Polytechnic University this July, majoring inpublic service administration.兴趣爱好:spare timeI am a self-confident and optimistic boy. And I have broad interests likeping pong and football, listening to music,especially English songs. My favorite foreign singer is Taylor Swift,who had been well known and madegreat achievements when she was my age.本科院校It’s the first coal mine university in China. Although it’s not well known now, I still appreciate it,because it offers me a chance to develop my abilities.本科期间的表现I think I did well in school. During my college four years, I have learned a lot about life and society. As a student, I worked very hard and obtained scholarship every year. And I was always active in various activities. As a member of Communist Party Of China, I’m ready to help others all the time. 家乡My hometown is XX, which is a old but beautiful city in Hubei province.It’s famous for these characters like Quyuan, Liubei, Guanyu. And many people come here for tour and investment. Therefore, I believe that XX will be better with the joint efforts of everyone.家庭In my family, there are four members, my father, my grandparents and I. My father is a worker , and my grandparents are farmers. I grow up with myfather’s love, and I love my father very much, It’s my father that support me to go to the college up to now. When I prepared for the postgraduate entrance examination ,he always encourage me not to give up. Therefore, I love my father very much, and I will do all what I can to repay him.喜欢英语I also like English very much, although I didn’t get good grades in the exam. I’m fond of watching English movies and listening to English songs. Learning English is a progressive and gradual process. I will continue studying and never give in to it.为什么选择考研During the past four years, I have learned much professional knowledge and practical skills. However, I gradually realize that it’s not enough to support me to go to the society. At present, maybe I just do many things in a superficial level. So I ’m eager to study further to broad my horizons and learn more about management. For another thing, it’s necessary to catch any opportunities for self-development, especially in the competitive modern society. Therefore, I prefer to go on for further study.为什么选择武汉理工大学Actually, Wuhan University of technology is my college dream. I can’t be admitted to here four years ago. And now, I want to realize my dream this time without regret. Additionally, I’m deeply impressed by the academic atmosphere,and there are so many famous professors. If I can get a chance to study here, I will learn more and learn better.OK, That’s all about me. Thank you very much again.优缺点:What are your strengths and weaknessI feel that my strongest merit is my attitude to take everything seriously. Furthermore, I am a person with great I am also detail-oriented in everything.复试失败后:If you failed this time what will you do in the near futureFirst ,I have never thought about this problem. Second, if I really failthis time, I will reflect on my failure and search for the reason. Failure is the mother of success. It may be a precious experience. Certainly, I hope I can make a good performance and have the honor to get the admission from your school today.团队:Teamwork。
Lesson 1 listening1A: how do you think the transport system in our city could be improved.B: I think that the roadbuilding system could be made simpler. I never know where the bus routesactually go. The routes seem to twist and turn rather than going roughly in a straight line.A: I think we just need to build more roads. Then there would be more spacefor cars to drive and we‟d have fewer traffic jams.B: if we built more roads, people would just fill them with cars again. I think we shou ld discourage people from using their cars.A; how would you do that?B; I think we should do a few things at once. Improving roadbuilding would encourage people to use that. If we also charge people to usetheir cars in the city centre, they won‟t use their cars as much.A; I don‟t know. I think it‟s unfair to make drivers pay more money. Theyalready pay a lot of tax-petrol tax, for example.B; I think that they should pay more tax. Look at the damage they cause to the enviro nment and people‟s health by discharging all those exhaust fumes.A; the air would certainly be cleaner if there were fewer cars being used in the city. T he problem is that people will see it as reducing their freedom. It wellbe unpopular.B; that‟s a good point. Car owners will probably be against it, but people who use roa d building will be in favor of it.A: do you think we should travel by bus or by train?B;it‟s a difficult choice. The train is a litter faster, but much more expensive.A; we could face delays if we travel by bus, thanks to traffic jams.B; buses are more cramped and you can‟t walk around.A; that‟s true, but I feel that I see more when I travel by bus.B; really? I think you see more traveling by train.A:so, which form of transport do you prefer to use?B:I prefer going by train, ever though it costs more.A:ok them. We‟ll go by train. I‟m sure we‟ll have a good journey. Shall we go to the s tation and buy the tickets?B: the train aren‟t usually full. We can get them on the day we travel. We should buy return ticket because they are much cheaper than getting two singles.A; we should take a packed lunch on the journey. The food they sell on the trains is al ways expensive.Lesson 1 listening2A:cough,cough,cough......B:Are you ok?A:Yeah,I‟m fine.I wa s just a little allergic to the dust in the air.B:I‟m sorry to hear that.Nowadays,the environment around us is becoming worse and worse.A:Yeah,water pollution ,air pollution,global warming and so on,all of them are the results of human‟s unfriendly behav iors to our earth.B:um...The river has been polluted in our hometown. The water was so clean that we could see many fishes in the river.But now the water is yellow and smells bad.What‟s the most terrible is that there is no fish in the river.A:Oh ,That‟s too awful!B:It must have an influence on the life of the villagers arround.We should take some measures to protect our environment.A:It happens that we are doing some researches on the pollution of the Xiangjiang River.Do you have any idea about it?B:Polluted water is a great danger to our health.I think the research is very meaningful.We can visit some factories along the river.A:Good idea!Because factories always pollute the environment by pouring waste water directly into the river.B:We can also borrow some books on this topic.A:Ok,Let‟s go to the library now.Lesson 1 readingPresenting a speechV: Hello SophiaS: Hi VivianV: What‟s up? You look so upset.S: Next week I need to present a speech, but I don‟t think I am good at it . Ca n you give me some suggestions?V: Sure. In my view, only two things you need to do, preparing a text of a speech and using an effective way to deliver it.S: I have already written a draft, but I don‟t think it is attractive enough for audience. V: First, you should know how to use language accurately, clearly, vividly and appropriately.S: Yes. When I am not sure, I look up the word in a dictionary, and I try to use familiar words that are known to the average person. However, the language is not vivid enough to bring my speech to life.V: One way to make your language more vivid is through imagery or the creation of word pictures. And the strong supporting materials are also need to bolster the speaker‟s point of view.S: Yes, you are right. I can use some examples, statistics and testimony to make my viewpoint more convincing. Besides, for delivering it, do you have some good suggestions?V: You can play PowerPoint and video in your speech to draw audience‟s attention. S: Thank you ,your advices are very useful for me.V: Oh, if you dress more beautiful, act more confident and use your humor in that day,your speech can be more effective. May you succeed.Lesson 2 listening1Global warmingA. First, I will ask you a question: What is the serious problem nowadays ?B. I think it‟s the problem of environment pollution.A. It‟s related to our correct answer. But it isn‟t correct one.B. Is it the problem of population increasing?A. No.B. Oh. I got it. It‟s global warming.A. Right! Global warming is one of the serious problems nowadays.B. I have a question. It was very cold indeed this winter. I think it‟s global cooling!A. You got the wrong concept. Global warming doesn‟t only mean that the weather is getting hot, but also mean that the weather is out of control. So it will be sometimes very cold.B. What causes “ global warming”?A. Now people drive too many cars and the exhaust gases discharged by the cars and lorries pollute the air and also destroy the nature. It causes global warming.Do you know what will happen with the global warming?B. Yes. The ices in South Pole are going to be melted and at the time, many islands will be gradually flooded with water. Human will have no places to live.Surely, we don‟t want that will happen.A. What sould we do to stop “Global warming”?B. I think we can protect the environment from ourselves. We can plant treesWhen we are protecting the environment, we are saving ourselves.A. Ok. we can‟t only speak but not do later . Let us go pla nting trees.B. Yes! Now all of we know the importance of protecting the environment.Let us do our best to stop “Global warming” and make our earth a lovely homeland!A. That is good . I hope you all will be succeeded in protecting the environment.Lesson 2 listening2A:Have you seen the interview of Daniel,the main actor of Harry Potter, on TV shows yesterday?B:No,I missed it,but I am big fan of him,can you tell me what the interview talked about?A:Of course,I am very glad to share with you.Daniel answered some questions from his fans,and talked about some interesting memories when he acted the role in Harry Potter,and his next film plan.B:Oh,as his big fans,I also have many questions want to ask him.A:If you have the chance,what you want to ask him most?B:Em......I want to know,If we have any chance to see him in others films,youknow,besides Harry Potter.A:Oh,this question he just answered last night.And he said he cannot afford the time to fit in other films,but he appeared as the surprise guest in a film last year.B:Which film?A:I cannot remember the detail,you can search it on the internet.B:OK,I will.And if he would not plan to fit in film,so what does he do in his spare time?A:Let me see......He spend most of his spare time learning guitar or bass and watching movies.B:Oh,I love watching movies,too!And my favorite are Harry Potter series.How about you?A:You know,I am also their fans.B:So,which one do you like best?A:Every.When I saw the first film of it,I was a child.I was attracted deeply by the magic world.B:Yes,time goes so fast,now Daniel and us are growing up.A:Yeah,we got many important things form the films,such as friendship,family love,honesty,loyalty and bravery.B:I agree with you.And how I wish I had such a wonderful experience.A:Yes,I also admire Hermione and Roan‟s love story.B:Do you want to find a boyfriend(girlfriend) like Roan(Hermione)?A:Of course yes,he(she) is very kind,and very good to his friends and family,he(she)is really my ideal type.B:Compared with they two,I like Harry best.Although his uncle,aunt and cousin treated him as a dog,but when he grow up,he also treated them like his family,I think he was so kind-hearted and tolerance(宽容的).A:Yes,I think so,too.JK Rowling created such a wonderful world,I expect her new book.B:Me,too!Let‟s waiting for her.Lesson 2 readingDialogue 1Florence: Our new apartmcnt is using solar energy.我们的新公寓用的是太阳能.Taytor:Really? Does that mean you are paying more eacb month? Solar cncrgy is cxpcnsive.是吗?那你们晦月的支出是不是会更大啊?太阳能很贵的.F: It is right now. But it will go down in the future when more people arc encouraged to use it and the technology is furtber developed.现在是.但是如果技术进一步改善,使用的人更多的话,成本肯定会降下来的。
安徽师范大学研究生复试英语口语真题考试时间:120分钟满分:100分姓名:____________班级:_____________学号:_____________1、The beautiful radio _______ me 30 dollars. [单选题] *A. spentB. paidC. cost(正确答案)D. took2、Be _______ when you are driving. [单选题] *A. afraidB. careful(正确答案)C. clearD. clean3、She _______ so much _______ her mother. [单选题] *A. looks; like(正确答案)B. looks; forC. looks; afterD. looks forwards; to4、71.How beautiful the shoes look! Can I________?[单选题] *A.try it onB.try on itC.try them on(正确答案)D.try on them5、30.It is known that ipad is _________ for the old to use. [单选题] *A.enough easyB.easy enough (正确答案)C.enough easilyD.easily enough6、Patrick bought her two handbags as gifts,but _____ of them was her style. [单选题] *A. eitherB. noneC. neither(正确答案)D. all7、Boys and girls, _______ up your hands if you want to take part in the summer camp(夏令营).[单选题] *A. puttingB. to putC. put(正确答案)D. puts8、Wang Dong usually gets up at 6:00 _______ he can catch the early school bus. [单选题] *A. as ifB. so that(正确答案)C. untilD. after9、_______ your help, I can’t finish my job. [单选题] *A. withB. without(正确答案)C. inD. into10、Though the _____ drama is wonderful, I guess most audiences will be tired as it is too long. [单选题] *A. four-hour(正确答案)B. four hoursC. four-hoursD. four-hour's11、95.-Dad, can we walk? ? ? ? ? ? ?the road now?-No,we? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? . We have to wait until the light turns green. [单选题] *A.across, needn’tB.across, mustn’t(正确答案)C.though, can’tD.through, mustn't12、_____ the project, we'll have to work two more weeks. [单选题] *A. CompletingB. CompleteC. Having completedD.To complete(正确答案)13、I _______ play the game well. [单选题] *A. mustB. can(正确答案)C. wouldD. will14、--Is that the correct spelling?--I don’t know. You can _______ in a dictionary [单选题] *A. look up itB. look it forC. look it up(正确答案)D. look for it15、He spoke too fast, and we cannot follow him. [单选题] *A. 追赶B. 听懂(正确答案)C. 抓住D. 模仿16、It is important for us _______ English well. [单选题] *A. learnB. learningC. to learn(正确答案)D. learned17、During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _________ ameal,admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes. [单选题] *A. shareB. to share(正确答案)C. having sharedD. shared18、She _______ love cats, but one attacked her and she doesn’t like them anymore. [单选题]*A. got used toB. was used toC. was used forD. used to(正确答案)19、In the closet()a pair of trousers his parents bought for his birthday. [单选题] *A. lyingB. lies(正确答案)c. lieD. is lain20、We _______ swim every day in summer when we were young. [单选题] *A. use toB. are used toC. were used toD. used to(正确答案)21、96.Let's cross the street from school. There is a park ______ the school. [单选题] *A.far fromB.next toC.atD.opposite(正确答案)22、He made ______ for an old person on the bus. [单选题] *A. room(正确答案)B. roomsC. a roomD. some rooms23、The Spring Festival is on the way.Many shops have _______ huge posters with the word sales. [单选题] *A. put up(正确答案)B. put onC. put outD. put off24、I’ve _______ a job interview today. [单选题] *A. haveB. had(正确答案)C. hasD. have gone to25、_________ we don't stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone. [单选题] *A.AlthoughB.WhileC.If(正确答案)D.Until26、The reason I didn't attend the lecture was simply _____ I got a bad cold that day. [单选题] *A. becauseB. asC. that(正确答案)D. for27、—Excuse me, how long does it ______ to walk to the library? —About 15 minutes, I’m afraid.()[单选题] *A. take(正确答案)B. spendC. costD. pay28、—______ is it from your home to the bookstore?—About 15 kilometers.()[单选题] *A. How far(正确答案)B. How muchC. How longD. How many29、It’s one of _______ means of transportation. [单选题] *A. cheapB. convenientC. second-handD. the most convenient(正确答案)30、65.There is a big sale on in the shop! Every-thing is ________ price. [单选题] *A.bigB.fullC.zeroD.half(正确答案)。
英语口语自我介绍研究生面试English: My name is [Your Name] and I am currently pursuing my Master's degree in [Your Major] at [Your University]. I have a strong academic background in [Your Field of Study], with a focus on [Your Specialization]. I am passionate about conducting research and have been involved in several research projects during my undergraduate studies. I believe that my academic achievements, combined with my research experience, have prepared me well for the challenges of graduate studies. I am looking forward to furthering my knowledge and skills in [Your Field] through the graduate program at [University Name]. Additionally, I have developed excellent critical thinking and problem-solving skills through my coursework and research projects, which I believe will be valuable assets in my future career. I am excited about the opportunity to engage with professors and fellow students in discussions and collaborative projects that will enhance my learning experience.中文翻译: 我叫[你的名字],目前在[你的大学]攻读[你的专业]硕士学位。
1.Please talk about your consuming habits with concrete examples. Do you preferthe old brands or the new ones? And why? And also explain how you usually manage your money.刘:Today we’re going to talk about consuming habits.As consumers,we need to buy many brands of goods.how do you make a choice when you consuming?Do you prefer the old brands or the new ones? And why?王:Compared with the new brands, I prefer to buy some old brands. The main reason is that I have been accustomed to use the products I have been using. In addition, the quality of old brands are reliable.朱:I’m afraid I can’t agree with you. I always choose some new brands instead of old brands. I think the new brands may increase more functions than the old ones. That’s To say ,new brands are better than the old brands in the terms of quality.刘:What you said is reasonable. But I prefer the old brands than the new ones. Then, how do you usually manage your money?王:I usually make a spending plan and budget before buying anything. In addition, I also take accord of each a sum of money. Only by this way can I know all the money where are used and control the cost to achieve the management of money.2Please introduce the educational system in China briefly. Do you think academic excellence will necessarily lead to success in the real life? If not, what else do you need?刘:As we all known ,China has adopted a nine-year compulsory schooling system ,which means all children are required to attend school for at least nine years. Higher education is only for those students who have passed the examination for admission to universities. University education is very important for a person and a country, so most of people think highly of university education.王:Really ,we have to admit, to a large extent, elite education promotes the development of country and person. However, in my perspective, some people misunderstand it , and it makes little or no difference to whether or not he or she is successful in other areas of life. What’s your opinion ,Zhujiahua ?朱:I agree with you. For example, without work-related experience, a higher degree can not realize one’s aspiration. There is no exaggeration in saying that a graduate is still a freshman in society with no-working experience and can not survive in this complicated community.刘:In my perspective, the determining factors in the final success of one’s career is his ability. Only the true ability will lead to the ultimate success and the high degree doesn’t necessarily equal to high ability.王:Yeah, I can’t agree more with you. So academic excellence isn’t equal to success in the real life. We should look at education objectively. Everyone has the power and possibility to achieve success. In a word, we should take a rational and objective attitude about the education system of our country.3What does happiness mean to you? Please explain your understanding of it, and the road to happiness.朱:Moning , teather . Today we will talk about the happiness . Everyone has their own definition of happiness. So, 王,What does happiness mean to you?王:Happiness is what everyone always pursues .A lot of people envy the happiness of others , but ignore the happiness of their own. Some believe what they can’t get or haven’t got is happiness. In my eyes, happiness is just a feeling from heart. Actually, it is always in our side, just not easy to be found. What about you ,刘?刘:You are right ! From my perspective, happiness means every time I go back home calling mom and dad, I can get response .Happiness is when I am in bad mood, my fri ends can give me a big embrace. Happiness is when I am in trouble, someone can tell me go ahead strongly, everything will be all right.朱:Certainly ,both of you are right ! Life is not what other people's thinking, but is your inside feeling. Do you know how to get happiness? Let's discuss this issue. First of all , I think health is the key to happiness. Only a strong man can enjoy the pleasure of life王:Yes.We should try to keep health by doing some exercise every day. Besides, In my opinion , happiness consists in contentment. A man who is dissatisfied with his present condition is always in distress. Thus ,we need to try to enjoy what you have and don’t long for what you can not obtain.刘:Additional,the hope is the way that you pursue in your life. You can not have a dream beyond your reach but you must always have hope and try to make it come true. In sum,you will feel happy if you try to keep these in your mind.朱,王:Yes, certainly!4What’s your understanding of beauty? What do you think of plastic surgery?Would you like to have one? What are the benefits and possible risks of plastic surgery?朱:Moning , teather . Beauty is God-given, but everyone wants to have a perfect face,and the development of science and technology and the change of the ideas created the conditions for plastic surgery. In recent years, more and more people, especially some young girls choose to take plastic surgeries.王,What do you think of plastic surgery?王:In my opinion , I do believe that plastic surgery bring people beauty ,confidenceand benefit for ones who need it. Here I mean the ones who need it. I t just can’t be denied .But at the same time ,there is no doubt that disadvantages can also be found in it .刘:Yes ,you are right! On one hand, plastic surgery costs people a lot. Many people can’t afford the huge charge of it , thus may causing people’s breaking up with their families . At the same time , there is a high risk in plastic surgery. The government figures shows that many people have become the victim of plastic surgery in the past 10 years. They don’t become beautiful as they once dreamed ,but unfortunately, become ugly opposite['ɑpəzət].朱:Wow ,that’s so terrible ! It is not advisable for people to take plastic surgeries. 王:Yes,we can get what we want by improving our inner qualities, such as our personality and ability, and there is no need to endure the pains and economic loss of a plastic surgery.刘:Certainly, the natural beauty plays a more and more important role in our real life. Though , plastic surgery can fix a person's body and improve a person's life, but it can't replace it just like all the other things. Your fortune is in your hand, and just do your best to seize it!5Do you like reading literature? Who is your favorite? Why do you like him/her?May you please introduce one of his/her works to us?朱:Moning , teather . Our topic is my favorite writer. So ,王,do you like reading literature in your sparetime ?王:(海伦凯勒,假如给我三天光明)Do you know the book If I had the power of sight for 3 days? It was written by an American writer. Her name is Helen Keller. Because of illness, she became blind and deaf when she was only 19 months old. Even worse, it was so difficult for her to speak because she couldn’t hear. Luckily, her parents didn’t give up. Soon Helen learnt to explore the world by using her other senses. Before her seventh birthday, a tutor called Anne Sullivan came. With the help of Anne, Helen learnt to smile to life. And then she grew up to become a world-famous writer and public speaker. Later, many books were written about her and lots of plays and films were made about her life. Her unusual story made me moved. And it taught me to be braver and more confident in the life.刘:I want to tell something about a legendary woman named Sanmao. Do you know her? She is my favorite writer. In my eyes, she was a rare extraordinary woman, who had the courage of the explorers, the romance of the travelers and the quality of the artists. Here are some of her works. <Plays hooky for Studies》, 〈Lonely Long-distance race〉, 〈Sob Camel》,《Back》, 《Straw Manpower Records》, 《Delivers You a Horse》Her works deals mainly with her own experiences studying and living abroad. And her stories are always vivid and moving. She herself was just a legend. However, she chose to kill herself with a pair of silk stockings in Taibei in 1991. She didn't give any reasons so a lot of people didn't believe that's a suicide. But for me, I think Sanmaowas a special woman, she had different attitude toward life. Her limited life was much more colorful than others who can live longer. There must be her reasons for her to choose suicide. Anyway that may be a great chance for her to meet her darling Jose again.朱:(徐志摩,再别康桥)I’ve read all kinds of books which are written by many famous writers from all over the world. But I like a Chinese writer best. His name is Xu Zhimo. Xu Zhimo still kept on reading in all his life, because he always believed that “Reading makes a full man, a ready man and an exact man.”In his time, not only Chinese but also people from other countries worshiped Xu Zhimo. His writing was enjoyed by all the people. Everybody thought that Xu’s works were s o nice and great. From his writing, people can understand a lot. I have learnt that if someone wants to be a great person, he must work hard!Now, let’s enjoy one of Xu’s verses:On Leaving Cambridge Again Quietly I leave, Just as I quietly come, I quietly wave, Saying goodbye to the bright clouds of the western sky.6Do you think English is a global language? Why or why not? And please state why you should study English and how to learn it well.朱: Moning , teather . Our topic is English as a global language . As we known, we have learn English for many years. So , 王, do you think English is a global language?王: I think English is a global language. People all over the world use to communicate, and that it is gradually replacing other languages. When people need a common language , they often use English .Think about it . English is often used at tourist information centers, in international hotels, at airports, and international sports events. 刘: Well ,I don’t agree with your opinion .There are about three times as many people who speak Chinese as their first language . And people all over the world may use some English for work or other situations. Nevertheless , this doesn’t mean they are fluent in English . They still use their first language for daily communication. English is not their main language. Exactly , I think it’s safe to say that English is a common language in the world ,which is the dominant language of business, travel, and science .朱: Certainly , what you have stated are indeed very reasonable. Besides, every year about 1 billon people study English , which also support that the English is a global language . Why do so many people learn English , they don’t use them all day ?王: Many people study English for all reasons. For example, someone want to be in international business , someone just think it will be helpfull in the future. In sum , people want and need to learn English because it offers them opportunities.刘: Yeah ! In order to study further knowledge , we----the younger generation ,need to learn it well.And the best way to improve our English is to improve our English skills-listening,speaking, reading ,and writing. Don’t you think so ?朱,王: Yes , obsolutely.7Do you like watching TV? What programs do you like most? Please describe your favorite TV program and then talk about the advantages and disadvantages of watching TV.王: Nowadays, TV is a popular entertainment tool which is favored by all people around the world. With a television connected to some channels such as CCTV, we can easily access available programs that surely matches our own hobbies. So ,朱,what TV programs do you like most ?朱:In terms of my interests, I concern about life of wild animals, and like the beauty of nature in remote places, as well as want to improve my English skills by listening to records spoken in English; therefore, “Discovery” seems to be the most favorite TV program to me. In the first place, usually watching “Discovery” will help us to have wide knowledge about wild nature in all over the place .Besides, “Discovery” deserves to be one of the best TV program for people to improve their English skills, especially listening skills. And how about you ,liushan?Well, News Report is my favourite TV programme. From this programme I learn what is going on in the world. The programme tells me important news of the day about our city, our country and the world. With this News Report availabe at any time of the day, I can get well informed, and can have a lot to talk about with my friends. In other words, I prefer News Report to any other programme on TV, and it is part of my life, for sure.华哥,上面两个,你自己选一个哈。
研究生学术英语口语考试对话练习——healthy lifestyleTopic :healthy lifestyle1: Yesterday, I saw a piece of news. A 25-year-old girl died of cancer. The doctor said that her lifestyle is very unhealthy. It's really scary. Now, here's a survey about health. Do you want to know if you are healthy? let's do a survey:【first question】1: Do you often stay up late?2: yes. Before I go to bed, I usually read novels.3: yes. Before I go to bed, I usually read micro blogs.4: when I have too much homework to do, I will stay up late.5: I will go out with my friends on weekends, so I usually stay up late on weekends. 6:I never stay up late. I usually go to bed at 22:00.【second question】1:Do you often forget to eat breakfast?2: I usually get up late on weekends, I often miss breakfast time on weekends.3:Actually, I do not like to eat breakfast. The breakfast in our school restaurants tastes terrible.4: sometimes I just don’t know what to eat for breakfast.5:sometimes I get up late, and I do not have enough time to eat breakfast before I go to school.6:I eat breakfast almost every day. Sometimes I eat bread, sometimes I eat fruit. 【third question】1:Do you like to eat fast food?2: if I don’t have enough time, I will eat fast food.3:no, I do not like. Eating fast food tends to lead to obesity4: I like Fried chicken. I think it's delicious.5:sometimes I eat fast food with my friend. My best friend likes to eat fast food. 6:I like hamburgers. I usually eat hamburgers after school.【fourth question】1:Do you often sit in front of the computer all day?2: yes. We have too much homework. I have no time to do exercise.3: At the end of the semester, we have to sit in front of the computer for a long time. 4: If I sit in front of the computer all day, I will do some exercise the next day.5: I usually play badminton with my friends on weekends.6:I don’ t like to do exercise, so I sit in front of the computer almost every day.【fifyth question】1:Lately, do you feel upset a lot?2: lately, I met some difficulties, it made me feel upset.3:I never feel upset. I think I am an outgoing girl.4: my homework is too difficult, it makes me upset.5:I occasionally feel upset.6:I often worry about many things. I think I feel upset a lot.【调查结束】1:now it is over. Let's look at the results,no one all choose "no" ,I think Our lifestyle is a bit unhealthy. Do you agree?2:I agree,actually, staying up late, drinking too much alcohol, eating too much, staying at home, and extreme personality seem to be the labels of our generation.3:Yes,Most young people believe the youth means craziness, it is not the right time to go to bed at 22:00, but the very time to start the night life.4:But,I've seen a survey,1. More than half of the middle school students are short-sighted.2. Young people are at an increasing risk of cancer. 3.The rate of teenager crime is on the rise. It is sounds so bad. Right?5:Yes. But the current society is becoming more and more competitive. Young people are under increasing pressure at work. This leaves them with no time to focus on health issues.6:As we can see, most of the young people live an unhealthy lifestyle. It's so terrible! But what is a healthy lifestyle?1:In my opinion, A healthy lifestyle is a healthy behavior. It includes two aspects: physical health and mental health. Physical health includes eating healthy and keeping exercise,Mental health includes a good mood and a positive attitude . The core of healthy management is to form a good living habit. The aim is to stay away from disease, prolong life, improve productivity and deliver positive energy.2:I think self-discipline is important. The healthy lifestyle is to cultivate the initiative in people themselves. The concept of lifestyle management is to emphasize theindividual's responsibility for their own health, self-discipline and control of their inner bad desires, and to restrain themselves according to the healthy life plan. For a long time, people have made their own health plans and consciously followed them. Because it is usually boring, they usually give up halfway. With the rise of the Internet,.We can use some APPs to help us manage our lives.3:I agree, and then I think we should do exercise. Only after exercise can you understand how much heat you need, and then control your diet. As we all know, people who exercise regularly do not get sick easily, so do exercise is good for our health. Although we have too much homework to do, we should also find time to exercise every day. I believe everyone will fall in love with sports in a short time.4:I think science diet is most important. Although we may be attracted by the taste of fast food, fast food is bad for our health. For the sake of our health, we should refuse to eat fast food. It is necessary to keep a balanced diet if we want to keep healthy. We'd better eat enough vegetables which contain rich vitamin, proper meat is needed, too. Avoid fried or toasted food, it is important.5:I think we should also control drink too much alcohol. If people drink too much alcohol, firstly,People's emotions will out of control,secondly,People will forget important things,thirdly,People will do some things what they will regret,finally,the next morning will be very uncomfortable. These disadvantages of drinking tell us to drink in moderation. Although sometimes you may be asked to drink a lot of alcohol by your friends, we should stand firm.6:In addition, I think keeping a good attitude is one of the important conditions for staying healthy. When we meet with difficulties, we should face them positively. When we encounter something sad, we should quickly adjust our mood. keeping a positive attitude is good for people’s physical and mental health. Laugh at life and keep smiling, when we are in a good mood, we will reduce our chances of getting sick. It will make our life more beautiful. Keeping high mood is good for mentally health. To enjoy our beautiful life, we must be bound to keep healthy.1、2、3、4、5:I agree.。
MarriageL,N,Q:How are you Zhutao?Zhu:Fine ,thank you ! I am engaged in preparing my wedding ceremonyL,N,Q:there is a surprising news ,we are happy hear that ,and congratulations to you and with best wishes to youL:how did you recognize with your girlfriendZ:let me see ,she is my school mate , we are from the same religions, we have know each other from primary school , from then on we have a good relationshipN:it is sounds beautiful ,and as far as I know your marriage is a typical marriage of endogamy L:what is the endogamy ?Q:Endogamy--- it is the idea that marriage should take place with someone inside our group. Exogamy-- it is the opposite,- marriage should take place with someone from outside of our group;Z:group ? what is the definition of group ?could you give me some examples ?N:yes any individual belongs to many different groups, racial groups, national groups, socioeconomic groups, religious groups.L:yes I think I have got it Endogamy is someone should get marry with the people inside their group ,such as the same racial the same nation or the same religionsZ:Exogamy the couples are in different race or different nationality.Q:Yes are right, as we all know the most important things before get married is selecting a marriage partner, do you know how people select their marriage partner?N:as far as I know there are two ways to select their marriage partner, the first case is called arrange marriage, in this marriage ,the family restrict or controls the choice of marriage partner Q:yes! Anyone who can take a added about the arrange marriage?L:yes! Arranged marriage are found in cultures in which the extended family is common (family made up by parents, children, grandparents, grandchildren, even aunts and uncles). In extended family, marriage is a family affair and individuals are expected to conform to the overall wishes of the group.Q:good! What is the other way to select their marriage partner?Z:Love marriage---people have a great deal of freedom in deciding who they’ll marry.However the notion that marry in what is private decision between two people is not a traditional idea and my marriage is a Love marriageN:congratulation ,you looks so happy, all of us will bless youSlang (场景:老师跟同学讨论slang)G:Ok ,let’s get started ……today we’re going to be looking at a really interesting phenomenon language ,slang ,now I will ask somebody to answer my question S1 do you know what is slang ? S1:Isn’t it basically kind of casual talk ?G: yes and anyone who can you say a bit more ?S2: you know the sort of words we use with friends …in relaxed situationG: yes ! S3,what’s your opinion about sla ng ?S3: we can say that slang is language that’s found only in the very informal speech of particular group of people .G: very good ! slang is a kind of casual talk and it can it can help to identify the communities ,the group of people ,who use it .why people us slang ?S1: a lot of slang comes from not wanting to be understood by outsiders , people outside your circle .S2: yes ,in other words , people exploit slang to give the group identity , by making their language exclusive ,or at least private .S3: as you said above this private language ,they can tease one another , enjoy shared experience ,and keep everyone else at a distance.G: oh yes ,we can say slang reflects the experiences ,beliefs , values of its speakers .as we all know slangs are popular in our college and they think use slangs is very cool ,do you know why ? S1:first ,it’s cool because it’s in style ,in fashion .using current slang shows that the speaker is in tune with the time … you know ,that he or she know what’s in fashion and is p art of that fashion . S2:slang is cool in the sense of showing that the speaker is knowledgeable ,the speaker is“in the know ”,the speaker knows when slang is acceptable.S3:another way slang’s cool is that it’s fun ;it’s very creative in the same way tha t poetry is ,and it’s often humorous .in other words , it’s a form of play ,a way of entertaining .G:ok , Different kinds of slang: in particular three types of slang wordsS1:the first types Those are currently most used:“Dope”---meaning very good, gre at, attractive etc; ( A friend’s new bicycle is really dope.) While take a exam friends always tell you “Chill out”, meaning to calm down or relax, which can promote you a better state to take the examOthers like “the bomb”---meaning the best or most excellent;“dude”---meaning person, usually a man, actually.“kick it”---hang out, relax.S2: the second types Those linger year after year: this type of slang consists of words that linger from decade to decade and never seem to go out of fashion, like “cool”, “nerd”, “chick”S3: the third types Those that have become unfashionable: there are slang terms that come and go; they disappear because they’re closely associated with famous personalities who similarly come and go, like “give me five”, “how’s it hanging”.G:yes ,good ,in this class we talk about slang ,we know what is slang and why people like to use slang ,we all have good time .cultureZ:today we are talk about culture, you know culture are everywhere, and different country to country first I will ask you the definition about culture, what is culture?L:you know culture has many definitions, and no man can give a absolutely accurate definition, for example in study field there has a classical definition expressed by a famous people: he talk about the science of culture and he thought culture and civilization, including knowledge belief, art, law and moral sense consisted with each otherN:yes, as you as you said above ,obviously this definition explain culture as the thing which united all the elements mentioned above embracing material technology, social rules and spirit of thoughtZ:yes very good! Anyone who has different definition in other fieldsQ:yes in field of life, culture is defined as the way of life, especially the general customs and beliefs, of a particular group of people at a particular timeZ:you are right ,as you have said culture has many definitions, all of them focus on different fields, now we talk about Chinese culture,What do you think is Chinese culture in modern times? L:you know ,our Chinese have a long time history ,to some extend China is famous by its colourful culture.N:yes, our Chinese has a as long as 5000 year old history, so long a history shaped a unique culture around the world, can’t be substituted by otherQ:yes, our Chinese culture has its own characteristic, and gradually influenced others, which pay a important role to the development of our modern cultureZ:yes, could you take some examples about Chinese culture?L:ok, Chinese humble personality is praised by othersN:the four great invention of china : compass, gunpowder, papermaking and printing, these invention made it possible to our modern civilizationQ:Chinese beautiful culture also show on the all kinds of festival ,such as the lantern festival, double-ninth festival, tomb sweeping day and so onZ:yes, very good! And now more and more western culture intrude into china, we are the college students, What should we do to deal with the influence of western culture?L:first we must know that western cul ture don’t equal to advanced, our Chinese culture has its own characteristic, and western culture has their advantagesN:I can’t agree with you more, our Chinese culture is great, with thousands of yeas of accumulate, which deserve us to worship itQ:yes, may be you are right, but we can persist our own culture and accept the western’s advanced culture, I believe it will more perfectsZ:very good! Culture is everywhere, china has great culture ,but it not actually perfect, we should learn others’ advantage to improve ourselves, ok it time to have a restTake glass for example to illustrate how the knowledge triangle provides a measure for the development of human civilization.Z:OK ,let’s begin. Last week we have learned the triangle of knowledge– information —quantification, now I want to check the effects of your learning, could you tell me what is the triangle of knowledge– information —quantification?L:as far as I know there are three steps about this triangleFirst ,we witness the generation of new knowledge through experimentation, which then lead to significant innovations and a richer appreciation of new or improved physical artifactsZ:yes ,what is the next step?N:the second step is as it said above, these artifacts if they are useful in demand, and relatively easy to produce ,are often disseminate in large quantities .Z:good! What is the last step?Q:the third step, these objects then change the conditions of everyday life and may fund further theoretical explorationsZ:yes, very good! And anyone can take an added ?Q:yes ,such artifacts can do this in two ways :one is by generating wealth those funds increased efforts to acquire fresh knowledgeN:another is by providing better tools for scientific enquiryZ:yes !you are right !and you know the loop is enduring when artifacts are widely disseminated and is a cumulate process .now we take glass for example to illustrate this triangle first we talk about the use of glassL:historically, a glass has been used in five different ways, which varied depending on the locality ,the first one is use for beads, counters, toys, the second is use for containersN:Yes, the other use of glass is making window and use for glass mirror, and the final critical application of glass was in the production of lenses and prisms, this led to the manufacture of spectacles to improve human sightZ:yes! what is your opinion ?Q:by the use of glass, we can produce many glass instrument ,yielded more accuracy information about the natural and physical worlds, which feed back into refinements in glass manufactures and hence ,in glass qualityZ:yes excellent! Now we talk the relation between scientific and knowledge as we all know glass pay a important role in the development of the scientific, could you take a exampleL:yes glass helped to accelerate the amazing acquisition of knowledge about the natural and physical world by providing new scientific instruments: microscopes telescopes thermometers and so onN:without clear glass the glass law would not have been discovered and so there would have been no steam engine, without clear glass the glass ,we can not have a break through in Microscopic worldZ:yes, without glass we can’t have our modern life, is this the glass can be predict?Q:glass may be an un foreseen accident, but it follows a predictable pattern of movementaround triangle: deeper reliable knowledge enabling the manufacture of innovative artifacts followed by the mass productionZ:the speed of movement around the triangle and the frequency of its repetition provide a measure of the development of human civilization,Murphy’s LawA: Hi, wow, you guys have bought a lot of stuffs! Where have you gone shopping?C: We just come back from ZhongBai supermarket.B: It must take you a long time to buy so many stuffs, right?D: Not exactly. The time we spend on waiting in the lines is much longer than shopping! B: What a pity!A: Yeah! We have been through that situation for several times.C: What’s worse is that we have changed the line twice and always think that the line next to ours is faster.D: I think that we must have very bad luck today.B: Actually, it has nothing to do with your luck.A: Have you ever heard that “anything can go wrong will go wrong”?C: what do you mean by saying that?A: Ok, let me explain. It means that which have happened to you and which you may have thought were simply bad luck, had no connection with luck at all.B: what have happened to you could be explained by some basic science and probability theory.D: According to what you said, how can you prove it with Murphy ’s Law?A: All right, it is just a simple mathematic problem. If there were ten lines in the market, the probability you choose the fastest one is one divided by ten.B: That is to say the more lines you have the harder for you to stand in the fastest line. C: I see! That’s 10% opportunity for us to be in the fastest line. It’s pretty low!D: Right! This is just a probability problem, in other words our luck is not that bad.A: Now, have you got a bit sense of Murphy’s law? Can you tell me some example of Murphy’s law in our daily life?C: when I want to take a taxi, there is no taxi showing up; but when I don’t need one there are dozens of them.D: Last night I wanted to find my English notes, I have almost searched every corner of my apartment but find nothing. This morning when I already forgot about it, the notes just laid in front of me.B: The experiences you talked about are just one type of Murphy’s law. And I am going to talk another classical type.A: As I know what you are going to talk about is Murphy’s law in gambling.C: So what’s the difference? Is it not a problem about probability?D: Can it explained by some basic science theory?B: Definitely! Gambling isn’t alike the other predictable things, it doesn’t have a life history. C: Life history? Could you tell something more about it?A: Let me take a simple example. As we all know that weather can be predicted, that is just because it has life history.D: I got that. For instance, if it had been raining for several days, it would be a sunny day next, am I right?B: Absolutely! But it doesn’t work in gambling. We can not predict what results would show up in advance.C: No wonder that I always lose my money when I playing the tiger machine.A: So the casino owner just play a trick to earn money from people.D: Oh, they make people to believe that gambling has a life history but actually it does not. B: Congratulations! You have got the key point of Murphy’s law.A: Ok, let’s move to the conclusion of Murphy’s law. Something bad that have happened to you and which you may have thought were bad luck has no connection with your luck, we just can explain it by using simple science knowledge.C/D: What a nice talking with you! Thanks see you later.Non verb communicationA: How have you been? How’s your trip aboard?B: why are you looking so tired? What has happened?C: Not so good. It was really a disaster and I don’t want to mention about it.D: Forgive this poor guy. He had an embarrassed experience in South American.A: I am sorry to hear that. What reason leads to this bad situation?C: It happened only because a simply gesture which I thought as a kind communication. D: But he had no idea that the gesture he made is offensive in that country.B: At least you have learned that you should do a lot of preparation to get familiar with other country’s culture before you go aboard next time.A: Right! Different gestures always have different meanings in different countries.C: I swear it would happen never again. Can you give me some advice?D: Next month I will be on a business trip to South Africa, your advice will be very useful to me either.A: It’s my pleasure. First, the gestures belong to one type of Non verb communication. C: Non verb communication? The communication without language?B: yeah! It refers to facial expressions, eye contact, tone of voice, body movement and so on.D: But I have a question. It is hard to know the true meaning of those behaviors, right? A: yes, it depends on the context you used them.C: I totally agree. I made a huge mistake by using the same behavior under different context.B: To make it easy to understood, I’ll take the “orientation” for example.D: Orientation? The direction we are facing at?B: Exactly! Just think when we have a business conference how we position ourselves? A: As I know people cooperating like to sit side by side while competitors like to sit face to face.C: Is that means people who have the same benefits tend to have the same orientation and who do not have the opposite?B: That’s true. Orientation belongs to the static features of physical nonverbal communication.A: In contrast, we have dynamic features of physical nonverbal communication, like facialexpressions, gestures and eye contact.D: Gestures, do you have any other examples for gestures?B: (举起大拇指) Do you know what does this mean?C: of course, it means “good”, “excellent”, or may be “No.1”.A: your answer may be half right. Never forget the meaning varies from country to country. D: Does it have any other meanings very different from ours?B: Sure! Thumb up means “OK”in America and our country, but it means “money”in Japan and has sexual meanings in South America.C: En… I think I still have a long way to get familiar with the non verbal communication. D: So do I. is there any books written on this subject? Can you recommend one to us? A: My pleasure! You can go to the library and borrow the book named “Nonverbal Communication”.B: All right. I think you two have already benefited from our talk. So both of us think it is essential to learn the nonverbal communication, especially the differences under different culture. And it is useful for our study and business.C/D: Absolutely. It is a nice talking with you, bye!The Movie Rating SystemA/B: hey, long time no see! How is your vocation?C: I just stay at the apartment, relax myself and watch a lot of movies>D: You know we live in the same room, so I spent most of my time with him on watching movies…A: You are so lucky! We need to help our tutor with his new project!B: Right, we have to work long time from morning to the night. So what movie have you seen during your vocation?C: I think the most impressive one must be “色戒”.D: I agree with you. I am shocked that there are so much sexual scenes inside.A: I have heard about that movie, it is a very controversial movie.B: Yeah, I am afraid that it is not suitable for children under 16 to watch that movie.C: You are right! But it is hard for parents to forbid their children from watching it.D: It can be easily saw online or downloaded and there is no established law to protect children from watching the movie that could be not suitable for them.A: Exactly! We should learn from America of what they have done to protect their children. B: yes, the movie rating system has been existing in America for a long time.C: What is movie rating system and what is purpose?A: the purpose it to offer parents information about what a movie contains so that parent can decide what movies they want their children to see or not to see.D: Do you know what organization decide that rating?B: As I known, it is decided by a rating board in Los Angeles which consists of 8-13 members.C: How does this organization work? By which means do they decide the rating of the movies?A: The board views each film. After group discussion, they votes on the ratings.D: So is it totally decided by the rating board members? It is really a hard work to do.B: yeah, they spend enormous time on watching various types of movies even they may not like some of it.C: I’d rather do any job else except that, it kills me.A: The rating board classified the movies into five different levels, G, PG, PG-13, R and NC-17;D: what does each of these grades mean?B: I know G is for general audience and can be admitted for all ages.A: Right. And PG means the parental guidance is suggested when watch that kind of movie.C: So the contents of the movie must have some material may not be suitable for children. D: Ok, let me guess. PG-13 probably means the movie not only need parental guidance and is not suitable of children under 13 to watch it.A: Definitely right. Here we come to the last two types R and NC-17. R means restricted, children under 17 requires accompanying parent or adult guardian.B: I got the meaning of NC-17, no children under 17 admitted.C: As far as I know there is no such rating system in China.D: yes, the movies which have sexual or violent scenes have been cut off simply in that case children will never see sth not suitable for them in the cinema.A: In my opinion that may be not proper for the development of movie industry, it is essential for Chinese government to set up such systems.B: That’s what I am trying to say, if there is a rating system the different groups of people can see different grade of movie as they like.C: And parents would never worry about the negative information contained in the movie affect their children.D: So both of us think is important to establish a movie rating system. We just can learn the experiences from America. I hope there will be one soon.What is the most important quality of a team?团结适应性,热情,执行力,。