Unit 3：I used to be afraid of the dark知识点复习
1. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
否定形式：didn’t use to do sth. / used not to do sth.
如：He used to play football after school. 放学后他过去常常踢足球。
Did he use to play football? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.
He didn’t use t o smoke. 他过去不吸烟。
2. 反意疑问句
①肯定陈述句＋否定提问如：Lily is a student, isn’t she?
Lily will go to China, won’t she?
②否定陈述句＋肯定提问如：
She doesn’t come from China, does she?
You haven’t finished homework, have you?
③提问部分用代词而不用名词Lily is a student, isn’t she?
④陈述句中含有否定意义的词，如：little, few, never, nothing, hardly等。其反意疑问句
用肯定式。如：
He knows little English, does he?他一点也不懂英语，不是吗？
They hardly understood it, did they?他们几乎不明白，不是吗？
3. play the piano弹钢琴
4. ①be interested in sth. 对…感兴趣
②be interested in doing sth. 对做…感兴趣
如：He is interested in math, but he isn’t interested in speaking
English. 他对数学感兴趣，但是他对说英语不感兴趣。
5. interest ed adj. 感兴趣的，指人对某事物感兴趣，往往主语是人
interest ing adj.有趣的，指某事物/某人具有趣味，主语往往是物
6. still 仍然，还
用在be动词的后面如：I’m still a student.
用在行为动词的前面如：I still love him.
8. 害怕如：I am terrified of the dog.
be terrified of doing sth.如：I am terrified of speaking.
9. on 副词，表示（电灯、电视、机械等）在运转中/打开，
其反义词off. with the light on 灯开着10. walk to somewhere 步行到某处walk to school 步行到学校
11.spend 动词，表示“花费金钱、时间”
①spend…on sth. 在某事上花费（金钱、时间）
②spend…doing sth.花费（金钱、时间）去做某事如：
He spends too much time on clothes. 他花费太多的时间在衣着
He spend 3 months building the bridge.他花费了三个月去建这座桥。
Pay for 花费如：I pay 10 yuan for the book. 我花了10元买这本书。
take … to do sth.
13. chat with sb. 与某人闲聊如：I like to chat with him.
14. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/某事worry 是动词
be worried about sb./sth. 担心某人/某事worried 是形容词
如：Don’t worry about him. 不用担心他。
Mother is worried about her son. 妈妈担心他的儿子。
15. all the time 一直、始终
16. take sb. to + 地方送/带某人去某个地方如：
A person took him to the hospital. 一个人把他送到了医院。
Lui took me home. 刘把我送回了家。(home 的前面不能用to)
17. hardly adv. 几乎不、没有
hardly ever 很少
hardly 修饰动词时，通常放在助动词、情态动词之后，实义
动词之前助动词/情态动词＋hardly
hardly + 实义动词如：
I can hardly understand them. 我几乎不能够明白他们。
I hardly have time to do it. 我几乎没有时间去做了。
18. miss v. 思念、想念、错过
19. in the last few years. 在过去的几年内常与完成时连用如：
I have lived in China in the last few years.
在过去的几年内我在中国住。
20. be different from 与…不同
21. how to swim 怎样游泳
不定式与疑问词连用：动词不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when 等引导的疑问句连用，构成不定工短语。如：
The question is when to start. 问题是什么时候开始。
I don’t know where to go. 我不知道去哪。
22. make sb./ sth. + 形容词make you happy
make sb./ sth. + 动词原形make him laugh
23. move to +地方搬到某地如：I moved to Beijing last year.
24. it seems that +从句看起来好像……如：
It seems that he has changed a lot. 看起来他好像变了许多。
25. help sb. with sth.帮某人某事
help sb. (to ) do sth.帮某人做某事
She helped me with English.她帮助我学英语。
She helped me (to) study English。她帮助我学习英语。
26. fifteen-year-old 作形容词15岁的
fifteen-year-olds 作名词指15岁的人
fifteen years old 指年龄15岁如：
a fifteen-year-old boy一个15岁的男孩
Fifteen-year-olds like to sing. 15岁的人喜欢唱歌。
27.
can’t / couldn’t afford sth.
如：I can’t/couldn’t afford to buy the car.
I can’t/couldn’t afford the car. 我买不起这个辆小车。
28. as + 形容词./副词＋as sb. could/can 尽某人的…能力如：
Zhou run as fast as her could/can. 她尽她最快的能力去跑。
29. get into trouble with 遇到麻烦
30. in the end 最后
31. make a decision 下决定下决心
32. to one’s surprise令某人惊讶如：
to their surprise令他们惊讶to LiLei’s surprise令李雷惊讶
33. take pride in sth. 以…而自豪如：
His father always take pride in him. 他的爸爸总是以他而自豪34. pay attention to sth. 对…注意，留心如：
You must pay attention to your friend. 你应该多注意你的朋友。
35. be able to do sth. 能做某事如：
She is able to do it. 她能够做到。
36. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事如：
My father has given up smoking. 我爸爸已经放弃吸烟了。
37.不再①no more == no longer如：
I play tennis no more/ longer.我不再打网球。
②not …any more == not …any longer如：
I don’t play tennis any more/longer. 我不再打网球。
38. go to sleep 入睡
精解精析
★used to 与be used to
(1)“used to”后接动词原形，意思是“过去常常”，
(2)“be used to+名词或v-ing”意思是“习惯于”。试比较：
①He used to walk to school.
他过去总是步行到校。
②He is used to walking to school.
他现在习惯于步行上学了。
★反意疑问句
反意疑问句是提出情况或看法，问对方是否同意的句子。其结构有两种，其一为前肯后否，其二为前否后肯。Eg: (1)They will go to Beijing, won’t they?他们要去北京，是吗？
(2)You are not going out today, are you? 你今天不出去，是吗？
如果反意疑问句前一部分中含有否定词no, never, nothing, few, hardly, little 等时，后一部分用肯定形式。They hardly ever see the films, do they? 他们几乎从不看电影，是吗？
★ interesting 与interested
1.interesting意思“是令人感兴趣的”,表示本身具有使人发生兴趣,引起人们注意之处.
eg:
The story is very interesting.
2.interested意思是“感兴趣的”,常用be interested in sth/in doing sth表示“某人对...感兴趣”.
eg:He is interested in collecting stamps.
B4Unit3 第一课时 A taste of English humor 补充： 1.Repeat 循环 2.seen/witnessed 见证 3.make a comments评论 4.focus one’attention on 5.It seems appropriate看起来正确 6.falls on落在，在（某一天） 7.is on the increase 在增长中 同步单词： 1.humor n.幽默，滑稽humorous adj.富于幽默的humorist n.幽默作家，富于幽默的人 2.▲punchline n.故事、笑话中的妙语 pun n.双关语 punch v.用拳猛击 3.▲verbal adj口头的 4.▲nonverbal adj不用语言的 5.▲mine n.哑剧 mimic 模仿 词性转换： 1.humor n幽默，滑稽humorous adj富于幽默的 2.performer n.表演者，出演者perform vt.执行，履行，表演performance n.演出，表演，履行 3.astonish vt.使惊讶astonished adj.使人感到惊讶的
astonishing adj.令人惊讶的astonishment n.惊讶 4.fortunate adj.幸运的，吉利的fortunately adv.幸运地unfortunately adv.不幸的，遗憾的fortune n.财富，运气 5.convince v.使信服convincing adj.令人信服的convinced adj.让人感到信服的convincingly adv.令人信服地 6.direct v..导演，指示，指挥directed adj.直接的，直率的director n.指挥者 direction n.方向 directly adv.直接地 7.particular adj.特殊的，特别的n.细节particularly adv.特殊地，特别地8.occasion n.场合，时刻occasional adj.偶然的，偶尔的occasionally adv.偶然地 9.entertain v.使欢乐，款待entertainment n.娱乐，招待，款待entertaining adj.令人愉快的，有趣的 10.failure n.失败（者） fail v.使失望，不及格，失败11.amuse vt.使发笑，使愉快amusing adj.令人好笑的，有趣的amused adj.使人感到好笑的，感到愉快的amusement n.娱乐活动，消遣12.explanation n.解释，讲解，说明
人教版新课标八年级上册英语Unit8知识点归纳 Unit8Hoasyourschooltrip? 【复习目标】 ●学会询问和谈论过去发生的事情 ●了解全班同学的周末活动 【语言目标】 ●hatdidyoudoonyourschooltrip? ●Didyougotothezoo?No,Ididn't.Ienttotheaquariu. ●erethereanyshars? No,thereeren'tanyshars,butthereeresoereallysartseal s. 【语言结构】 ●规则动词和不规则动词的一般过去式 ●一般过去时的肯定句和否定句 ●Didyou.....,erethere.....引导的一般疑问句 【重点词汇】 ● aquariu,sciencecenter,giftshop,/seal,shar,octopus
● ate,too,hungout,got,/goforadrive,sleeplate,yardsale ,dayoff 【应掌握的词组】 talabout谈论，talover谈论 giveatal作报告 haveataltosb.与某人谈话 gotothebeach去海滩 haveicecrea吃冰淇淋 gotothezoo去动物园 gototheaquariu去水族馆 hangoutithone'sfriends和朋友闲逛 taephotos=taeaphoto=taepictures=taeapicture照相 0.buyasouvenir买纪念品 1.havepizza吃比萨饼 afaousactor著名的演员 3.getone'sautograph得到了某人的亲笔签名 inaprize赢得奖品 attheaquariu在水族馆 haveagreattie玩得高兴，过得愉快 ontheschooltrip在学校的旅游 BlueaterAquariu蓝色水族馆
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? Section A 1.Could you please do sth ?用于提出请求，希望得到对方肯定回答，语气较委婉。 肯定回答：Sure./ Of course./ Certainly./No problem. 否定回答：Sorry , I can’t. / I’m afraid I can’t. 在表示请求帮助或请求允许的疑问句中，常用could代替can，以表示礼貌，委婉或不确定的语气，而can 则不具备这些语气。这种情况下不能把could 看作can 的过去式。以上两句中用could 是为了表示礼貌的请求。表示请求帮助或请求允许时，除了can, could 之外，还可以用may，句子的表达方式也各有不同，可以用不同的方式来表示同一个概念。Could / Can / May I use your car for a day? 作允答可以各种各样： 如同意可以说Yes，或Sure 或Certainly，还可说Yes, (do) please. 或Of course. (you may / can). 或That's OK / all right. 如果不同意，可以说I'm sorry you can't. 或I'm really sorry, but I have to use it today. 要避免说No, you can't. 这样显得很不礼貌。否定回答通常用委婉语气。 2. take (1)取，拿：Please take some books to the classroom. (2)吃，喝，服用Take some medicine. (3)乘车，船等We can take a bus to the park. (4)花费（时间、金钱）It took me 2 hours to do my homework. take care of 照顾take a walk 散步take awa拿take up占据take place 发生take off脱下； take one’s time慢慢来 3.problem question 问题 problem客观存在待解决的问题，侧重困难。Solve the problem question因存疑而提出问题，侧重疑惑。answer the question 4.(1)neither adv 也不句子须部分倒装。此时可用nor替换neither I don’t like this dress. 我不喜欢这件连衣裙。Neither / Nor do I. 我也不喜欢。 【注意】肯定句：He likes beef..--So do I. 我也喜欢。 (2) neither …nor… 既不…也不…, 连接两个词做主语，谓语动词就近原则Neither Tom nor I am a student (3) neither 作代词表示“两个都不”，它作主语时，谓语动词常用单数。Neither of my parents is at home. 辨析also, too, either, neither (1)also 较正式，在句中位于行为动词前，系动词、助动词或情态动词之后。 Peter also likes beef. I am also a student. She can also swim. (2)too较口语，多用在肯定句句末。 (3)either 表示“也”时，一般只用于否定句句末。 I don’t have much money either. (4)neither 用作副词，意为“也不”解释，句子须采用部分倒装。 also和too常用于肯定句，neither用于否定句； either表示“也”用于否定，但either…or用于肯定。 5.or 否定句也不We don’t have tea or coffee. 陈述句或者Answer me yes or no. 疑问句还是Do you like red or pink? 表转折否则祈使句Hurry up, or you will be late.
Part 1. Warming up Part 2. Pre-reading, reading and comprehending 1.I thought，at the time，that this was just a story but then I witnessed it with my own eyes many time.我当时认为这只是个故事，但是后来我却多次亲眼目睹了这样的事情。 witness vt.目睹；目击；为……作证 句型witness to (doing/having done) sth.证明某事；证实做了某事 Police are appealing to any driver who may have witnessed the accident.警方正呼吁曾目睹这事故的司机出面作证。 The 1980s witnessed increasing unemployment throughout Europe.20世纪80年代是全欧洲失业日益加剧的年代。 Her principal was called to witness to her good character.她的校长被传唤来证明她优良的品质。The driver witnessed to having seen the man enter the building.司机作证说，他看到此人进入那栋建筑物。 n.证据；目击者 He has been a witness to a terrible murder.他目击了一起残忍的凶杀事件。 His good health is a witness to the success of the treatment.他身体健康证明这种疗法是成功的。 2.One afternoon I arrived at the station, as I was sorting out my accommodation, I heard a loud noise coming from the bay. 归纳总结 accommodation n.住处；停留处；和解，调解；(pl.)住宿，膳宿 (1)make accommodations for...为……提供膳宿 book accommodation at a hotel向旅馆预订房间 arrange sb.’s accommodation给某人安排住处 （2）accommodate vt.向……提供住宿（或膳宿）；容纳；为……提供空间；考虑到；顾及；帮忙；给……提供方便；顺应，适应（新情况） accommodate...to=adapt...to使……适应 accommodate oneself to=adapt (oneself) to适应；顺应 accommodate sb.with sth.=supply sb.with sth. 即学即用 （1）客座艺术家们只好自掏腰包支付食宿费用。 Guest artists have to pay for their own accommodations and meals. （2）旅馆房间不足。The hotel accommodation is scarce. （3）这幢房子可容纳两家人居住。The house can accommodate two families (4)银行将提供一笔贷款给你。The bank will accommodate you with a loan. (5)你必须使自己适应形势。You will have to accommodate yourself to the situation. 3.We ran down to the shore in time to see an enormous animal opposite us throwing itself out of the water and then crashing down again. 搭配opposite to…在……的对面；与……相反 I sat opposite to him during the meal. 吃饭的时候我坐在他的对面。 The result was opposite to what we expected. 结果与我们所预料的正好相反。see...doing... 看见……正在做……；throwing itself out of the water and then crashing down again在句中作宾语补足语，与宾语an enormous animal存在逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用现在分词形式。 I saw the little child crossing the street.我看见那个小孩儿在过马路。 (1)在感官动词see, hear, look at, notice, observe, feel, find等及使役动词have, make, leave, keep, get等后既可以用不定式也可以用动词-ing形式作宾语补足语。不定式(不带to)表示过程或动
Unit 3 How do you get to school？ 一、知识概述 1．学习谈论如何到达某地（交通工具）和表示距离的有关句型。 2．学习how, how long, how far等引导的特殊疑问句。 3．学习和掌握含有实义动词的陈述句、一般疑问句、肯定回答和否定回答之间的转换。 4．会用英语相互谈论交通方式的话题。 二、语音知识 三、单元重难点讲述 1．词汇篇： train—take the train—by train bus—take the bus—by bus subway—take the subway—by subway taxi—take the taxi
—by taxi car—drive the car—by car plane—take the plane —by plane bike—ride a bike—by bike walk—on foot 2．—Hey, Dave. How do you get to school？ 嘿，大卫。你怎样去学校？ —I walk. How about you, Sally？我步行去学校，你呢，萨利？ —I ride my bike. 我骑自行车。 （1）在这个对话中，how的意思是“怎样；怎么；如何”。 e.g.Tell me how to spell it. 告诉我怎么拼写它。 I don’t know how to get to the post office. 我不知道如何去邮局。 除这个意思外，how还可表示“健康情况怎样”。 e.g.How are the children？ 孩子们身体好吗？ （2）get to 到达 表示“到达”这一意思的有三个词组：get to, arrive at/in, reach ① get to是一个常用的词组，比较口语化。 e.g.When does she usually get to school？ 她通常什么时候到校？ ② arrive是不及物动词，其后要接介词at或in，at后接小地点，in后接大地点。 e.g.We will arrive at the village at 5 tomorrow afternoon.
Unit 8 When is your birthday? Section A 1. MONTHS 月份 Month可数名词，意为“月份”。其复数形式为months。 There are twelve months in a year. 一年有十二个月。 [拓展] this month 这个月last month 上个月 Next month 下个月 2. January 一月 January 名词，意为“一月”。 We go there in January. 我们一月去那儿。 [拓展] 本单元所学月份归纳： January 一月February 二月 March 三月April 四月 May 五月June 六月 July 七月August 八月 September 九月October 十月 November 十一月December 十二月 表示十二个月份的名词中，May （五月)没有缩写形式，其他月份名词的缩写形式分别是Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr, Jun, Jul, Aug, Oct, Nov, Dec。 注意：英语中，所有月份的名词首字母总是大写。 助记 十二个月份歌诀 January, February 过节放鞭炮；March, April, May春暖景色好 June 小朋友们来联欢；July, August 去海边； September 开学别迟到；October 国庆真热闹 November, December 天冷雪花飘。 典例精讲 根据下列句子中所给首字母，在句子空白处写出单词的正确形式。 J__________is the first month of the year. 解析：我们可采用“关键词法”解答本题。由first month“第一个月”可知，一月是一年中的第一个月。故填January（一月）。
Unit 3. Could you please clean your room 一、短语动词 1、take out 带出去；取出；拔出；除掉动副词组 代词作宾语时必须放在两词之间。 2、come over 固定短语过来，顺便来访，拜访。后面加介词to，后接表示地点的名词作宾语。 拓展：take out of 把---从---取出/带出 3、hang →hung→hung hang out 闲逛；溜达。 4、throw down扔下；随手丢下其中throw可用作及物或不及物动词，意为扔，掷→threw→thrown 拓展：throw at向----扔去（带有攻击性）throw to 扔给---（不含恶 意）throw away扔掉 SectionB 1、、 2、take care of 照顾；照料。相当于look after后可接名词、(反身）代词作宾语。Take good care of相当于look after well 3、 二、动词用法 1、finish 及物动词完成后跟名词、代词或动词ing形式作宾语。拓展：与finish一样用法的动词或动词短语有：enjoy/look forward to/mind/have fun/practice/be busy/consider/feel like/give up 2、pass用作及物动词给；递；pass sb sth =pass sth to sb把某物
递给某人。走过、通过（考试等） 作不及物动词，（时间）过去，流逝 3、borrow sth from sb向某人借某物。非延续性动词Lend(lent;lent) sb sth=lend sth to sb借给某人某物。非延续性动词& Keep 由“保存”引申为“借”，延续性动词，可与时间段连用。四川-----Excuse me,can I_____your pen -----sorry,I have_____it to Bob. A.borrow;lend ;borrowed ;borrowed ;lent 4、hate及物动词厌恶；讨厌，表示一种感情或心理状态，不能用于进行时态。Hate sb/sth不喜欢某人或某物 Hate to do/doing sth 厌恶做某事（某一次或经常性的）相当于like的用法。 SectionB 1、invite及物动词邀请名词invitation 邀请；请帖。 Invite sb to +地点名词。邀请某人到某地。 Invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事。 2、￥ 3、make sb do sth 让某人做某事。 4、动词辨析： 单词主语常用结构含义 Spend(spent) 人sb spend time/money on sth Sb spend time/money doing sth
Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? 短语： 1. excuse me 劳驾，请原谅，打搅 2. get to到达 3. get some magazines 得到一些杂志 4. have dinner 吃晚餐 5. get some information about 获取有关…….的一些信息 6. a pair of一双，一对，一副 7. on one’s / the right在右边 8. turn left / right 向左/ 右拐 9. between…..and…..在…..和…..之间 10. go past经过，路过11. come on 快点儿，过来，加油 12. on one’s way to 在某人去…….的路上 13. a little earlier 早点儿 14. the shopping center购物中心 15. a good place to eat 一个吃饭的好地方 16. the corner of …….的角落/ 拐角处 17. in different situations在不同的情况下 19. on time准时，按时 20. look forward to 盼望，期待 21. pardon me 什么，请再说一遍 固定短语： 1. not…..until…… 直到…..才…… 2. Let’s do sth. 让我们做某事吧 3. start doing sth. 开始做某事 4. spend time doing sth. 花费时间做某事 5. thank sb. for (doing) sth. 为（做）某事而感谢某人 6. would like to do sth. 想要做某事 重点句型： 1. not…until… You never know until you try something. 凡事只有亲身经历了才能了解。 2. It seems (that)… It seems a rock band plays there every evening. 那里好像每天晚上都有乐队演奏。 3___ do you know... Excuse me, do you know where I can buy some medicine? 打扰了，请问哪里能买到药？ 4. Could you please tell me... ? Could you please tell me how to get to the post office? 你能告诉我去邮局怎么走吗？ 5 .1 wonder... I wonder where we should go next. 我想知道接下来该去哪里。 6. sb. suggest+ 从句 The clerk suggests they go to the... museum. 工作人员建议他们去……博物馆。
Unit8 Is there a post office near here? 本单元要掌握的短语 Section A 1a 1.掌握常用的地点名词： hotel 旅馆bank银行supermarket 超市restaurant 饭店hospital医院 park公园zoo动物园library图书馆clothes store 服装店mall购物中心 pay phone 投币式公用电话post office 邮局police station警察局 bus /train/subway station公共汽车/火车/地铁站airport机场 关于路桥： bridge桥road马路street街道highway大路，公路avenue大街；林荫大道2掌握表示方位的介词和介词短语： on 在上面under 在下面in在里面 beside在旁边near 在附近next to在…..旁边，紧靠… in front of 在…前面behind在后面 across from 在….对面between…and….在…和…之间 3. in the neighborhood 在附近around here在这周围 4.on Center Street在中央大街上on the Fifth Avenue 在第五大街 Section B 1c 1. go/ walk along go up /down 沿着……走 go straight( along) ….(沿着)….直走 2. on the right/left（名词）在右边/左边on one’s left/right在某人的左边/右边turn left/right（副词）向左/右转 turn left =turn to the left向左转turn right=turn to the right 向右转 3. at the first(序数词) crossing/turning 在第一个十字路口/转弯处 at the traffic lights 在交通灯处 4.get to the library=arrive at the library =reach the library到达图书馆 2b 1.. spend time 花时间look like 看起来像 watch sb doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事 5. enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事enjoy reading 喜欢阅读 6.clean v 打扫adj.干净的(反)- dirty 脏的clean er ，名词，清洁工Section A 1. Excuse me 打扰了，对不起 用法：因询问事情，打扰别人而表示歉意时的用语，常用在问路之前。sorry 对不起因做错事，说错话时向别人道歉时的用语。 2. How can/ may I help you? 需要我帮忙吗？ 表示向他人伸出援手，主动提出帮助的意思，类似的句子还有：
U3(选修六) 1.abuse n. ○1滥用,妄用；虐待，辱骂○2弊病，陋习 vt. 滥用,妄用,虐待 e.g. He abused his power while in office.他在职时滥用权力。 Those captives were physically abused.那些俘虏遭受了肉体上的摧残 drug abuse 滥用毒品 child abuse 虐待儿童 abuse one’s position / power滥用职权/权利 abuse a privilege滥用特权 2. stress 1）n.○1压力; 重音,重读 be under (the) stress (of) 在压力下 suffer from stress遭受压力 The stresses and strains of modern life现代生活的压力和紧张. ○2强调, 重要性 e.g. Some school lay / put /place stress on foreign language education. 2）vt. 加压力于; 重读; 强调 e.g. He stressed the importance of the task. 3.ban 1）n.禁令,禁止 a ban on sth 2）vt.禁止, 取缔 ban sb. from (doing) sth. 颁布禁令 Put/impose a ban 颁发/解除禁令 lift a ban确立禁令 e.g. Our government has put/ imposed a ban on plastic bags. 4. due to 归因于, 归功于 e.g. The accident is due to your careless driving. 那意外事故归因于你驾驶不小心。be due to do sth定于某时做某事 e.g. He is due to speak at the meeting tomorrow（可以被caused by 所代替） The train is due in five minutes.(预定的，预期的） My rent isn’t due till Wednesday.（到期的，立即支付的） In due course 在适当的时候 after due consideration经适当考虑之后
人教版英语八年级下册Unit8 知识点总结 Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet? 短语归纳 1.go out to sea 出海 2. go to the movies=see the film看电影 3. grow up长大 4.put...down放下记下 5.on page25 在第25页 6.at least至少 7.hurry up赶快；急忙(做某事) 8.on the island在岛上9.have nothing什么也没有10.bring back带回11.give up放弃12.wait for等待 13.cut down trees砍倒树14.the marks of another man’s feet另一个人的脚印15.on the sand在沙滩上16.not long after that不久之后17.country music乡村音乐18.a piece of land一块陆地19.in the middle of the sea在海中央20.leave behind遗忘；留下21. find out找出；查出 22.more than超出23.a bit boring 有点无聊24.fight over=fight about因…而争吵25.a few weeks ago几周前26.on the radio通过收音机27.think about考虑 28. come to realize逐渐意识到29.ever since自从30.a kind of一种 31.such as例如32.the important of…….的重要性34.each other=one another彼此；相互35.do some research做一些研究36.science fiction科学小说（或影片等）37.the back of the book书的背面38.at the end of the day在一天结束的时候39.full of 满是….；（有）大量的；（有）丰富的 40.run towards…跑向…41.belong to 属于42.trust one another相互信任 句型归纳 1.finish doing st h.完成做某事例：I have finished reading this book. 我已经读完这本书了。 2.arrive at/in+地点到达某地例：He arrived in Beijing three days ago.三天前他到达北京。 3.learn to do st h. 学会/学习做某事例：She learns to make cakes. 她学习做蛋糕。 4.see s b. doing st h. 看见某人正在做某事例：We saw him playing basketball .我们看见他正在打篮球。 5.help s b. (to)do st h. 帮助某人做某事例：They helped the old man(to)cross the road.他们帮那位老人过马路。 https://www.doczj.com/doc/822065032.html, s b. St h. 给某人取名为….. 例：She names her dog Lazy.她给她的狗取名为Lazy。 7.teach s b. s t h. 教某人某事例：The teacher taught us how to work out it .老师教我们如何解出它。 https://www.doczj.com/doc/822065032.html,e s t h to do s t h. 用某物做某事例：He used the knife to cut an apple.他用刀子切苹果。 9.love to do/doing st h.喜欢做某事例：Tom loves to play chess.=Tom loves playing chess.汤姆喜欢下象棋。 10.be interested in doing st h.对做某事感兴趣例：I am interested in hiking. 我对远足感兴趣。 11.can’t wait to do st h.迫不及待做某事例：He can’t wait to meet her.他迫不及待和她见面。 https://www.doczj.com/doc/822065032.html,ed to do s t h. 过去常常做某事例：I used to get up at 7:00.我过去常七点起床。
2 watch 26. by 27. that 28. share 29. well 30. of 31. race 32. in 33. in 34. after 35. with 36. over 3. from on 4. from on 5. as a of 6. with the that 7. result 8. result 9. solve a 10. reach a goal = 11.be of great value= be very be of great use = be very be of great in terest = be ver 12. make the b est of =make the 13. come 14. give (to sb.) 15. give 16. give doing sth. 17. in the way= in 18. in way 19. in way 20. by of 21. by the 22. with one help = with 23. do with 24. watch 25. out 26. go 27. so 28. sth. with sb. 29. as as 30. high quality 31. human 32. fact 33. a way 34. all 35. deal 36. watch 1. com mon 2 .practice 3. now 4 1. have someth ing in 2. comma n a goal = way _____ a goal be of no value= be be of no use =be be of no in terest = be of of deal with =take full of .the n 5. result 6. result 7. from 8. in 9. puzzle 10. obta in=achieve 11. valuable valueless useful useless in teresti ng unin terest ing 12. most adva ntage 13. true 14. in 15. out 16. up 17. one s18. this 19. no 20. way 21. way 22. the help 23. what how 24. for 25.
Unit 3 My Friends 第三单元我的朋友 知识点归纳 一、听英语课本第24—28页录音，每天至少一遍。 二、读词汇（要求能够听懂、会说、明白汉语意思） hair(头发) long hair(长头发) short hair(短头发) quiet(文静的) strong(强壮的) friendly(友好的) shoe(鞋) glasses(眼镜) or(或者) right(正确的) hat(帽子) his(他的) her(她的) 三、读句型（要求能够听懂、会说、明白汉语意思） 1. 介绍朋友：I have a new friend. （我有一个新朋友。） I have a good friend. （我有一个好朋友。） He is tall and strong. He’s very friendly. （他又高又壮。他很友好。） He has glasses and his shoes are blue.（他有眼镜，他的鞋子是蓝色的。）2. 询问朋友的信息：Who is he? （他是谁？）Boy or girl? （男孩还是女孩？） Really？（真的吗？）A Chinese friend? （一个中国朋友吗？）3. 询问他人的名字： What’s his name? His name is Zhang Peng. （他叫什么名字？他叫张鹏。）What’s h er name? Her name is Sarah. （她叫什么名字？她叫萨拉。） 四、字母发音（nose\note\dog\mom要求背诵默写，其他的要求能听懂、会读） 开音节o-e【??】 nose note Coke Mr Jones rose home hope 闭音节-o-【?】 dog mom not lot lost box hot 五、背课文（要求能够背诵课本第24页和第27页的课文） 六、家长签字
人教版九年级英语Unit8《It must belong to Carla.》知 识点 1. belong to属于(无被动) The book is Lucy’s. =The book belongs to Lucy. 2. listen to classical music听古典音乐 listen to pop music听流行音乐 rock/ jazz/country/folk/pop/blues/classical/light(gentle)…listen to & hear 3. at school 上学；求学；在学校in the school in hospital in the hospital by sea/ship by the sea at table at the table 4. go to the concert去听音乐会 give a concert 举办音乐会 attend a concert 参加音乐会absent缺席be absent from 5. have any/some idea （know）知道 第 1 页共16 页
have no idea=don’t know不知道 6. a math test 有关数学考试an English test study for a test备考 take a/the test 参加考试 pass a/the test通过考试 fail the test 考试不及格fail to do 做某事失败 succeed in doing 做某事成功fail-failure succeed-success successful successfully 7. the final exam 期末考试 final adj. finally (at last=in the end ) adv. 8. because of +n./pron./doing 因为because+原因状语从句because & so though/although & but even if/though 引导让步状语从句 9. a present for his mother 送给她妈妈的礼物 10. run for exercise 跑步锻炼 第 2 页共16 页
人教版八年级下册英语第三单元知识点总结 短语归纳（学生必背内容） 1.do the dishes 洗餐具 2.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 3.fold the clothes 叠衣服 4.sweep the floor 扫地 5.make the bed 铺床 6.work on从事;创作 7.clean the living room 打扫起居室 8.go out 出去 9.stay out 待在外面;不在家 10.help out 帮助做完某事 11.in front of在....前面 https://www.doczj.com/doc/822065032.html,e over 过来;顺便来访 13.hang out 闲逛 14.do chores 做家务 15.at least 至少 16.throw down 扔下 17.all the time 频繁;反复 18.in surprise 吃惊地; 惊讶地 19.as soon as.....就.... 20.a waste of time 浪费时间 21.spend...on...在...上.费(时间或金钱) 22.in order to 目的是; 为了 23.depend on 依靠;信赖 24.look after 照顾; 照料 25.keep it clean and tidy 保持它干净、整洁 26.get into 进入 27.take care of 照顾; 处理 28.as a result 结果 29.fall ill 生病 30.get a ride 搭车 用法归纳 1.finish doing sth.做完某事 例句展示：I finished reading this book yesterday.昨天我读完了这本书。 2.Neither+连系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语.....也不 例句展示 ①--He isn’t a student.他不是一个学生。 ---Neither am I.我也不是。 ②---He didn’t go to work yesterday.他昨天没去工作。 -----Neither did I.我也没去。 ③---He can’t sing the song.他不会唱这首歌。 ----Neither can Dale.戴尔也不会唱。 考点测试： 3.as...as...与.....一样..... 例句展示：He is as tall as me.他和我一样高。 4.want sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事 例句展示：She wants me to clean the living room.他想要我打扫起居室。 5.try (not) to do sth.尽力(不)做某事 例句展示：He tries to learn Enlish well because it is very useful He tries not to be late for class.他尽力不迟到。 6.hate to do sth.厌恶做某事 例句展示：Dale hates to stay out.他讨厌待在外面。 7.make sb.do sth.让/使某人做某事 例句展示：He makes me do more chores.他让我做很多家务。 8.let sb.do sth.让某人做某事 例句展示：He lets me wait for me a long time.他让我等了很长一段时间。9.spend...doing sth.花费....做某事 例句展示：He spends two hours doing his homework.他花费两个小时做家庭作业。 10.provide sth.for sb.向某人提供某物 例句展示：He provides a book for me.他给了我一本书。 11.mind doing sth.介意做某事 例句展示：Do you mind my opening the window？你介意我打开窗户吗？12.learn to do sth.学会做某事 例句展示：Little Tom learns to make the bed.小汤姆学会了铺床。 13.learn how to do sth.学会怎样做某事 例句展示：Dale has learned how to learn English well.戴尔学会了怎样学好英语。 14.the+ 比较级..,the+ 比较级... 越....就越.... 例句展示：The more we do for the people，the happier we will be. 我们给人们帮助越多，我们就越开心。 15.do one's part in (doing )sth.尽自己的职责做某事