大学生英语戏剧 剧本 《道林格雷的画像》

The first scene: Dancing BallCharacters: Dorian, Henry, Emily, the Picture, the Butler, GuestsPlot:This is the first time that Dorian has come to his grandfather’s house.In the dacing ball, the butler introduced the painter to the innocent Dorian.Henry came to interrupt them and poke fun at Dorian. Then,the painter wanted to make a picture of Dorian. Dorian accepted and they went to another room to finish the picture.However ,it was doomed to be the dealing of the soul. People were astonished by the marvelous picture after it had been made public.the Butler：Dear sir , this is somebody you simply must meet亲爱的先生，有个人你必须得见见This is one of our finest artists Basil Hallward他是我们这里最杰出的艺术家之一巴兹尔.沃德Basil：Please，a humble student of beauty拜托，在美丽面前我只是一个卑微的学生而已Dorian: Nice to meet you, I am Dorian. Gray.很高兴认识你，我是道林格雷Henry: Cigarette?抽烟吗？Dorian: No thank you不，谢谢Henry: I find a cigarette to be the perfect pleasure吸烟让人心情舒畅It is exquisite and leaves one unsatisfied它很优美，让人忘记烦恼You're Kelso's grandson?你是索科的孙子吧？Dorian: Yes，Did you know him?是的，你认识他吗？Henry: I met him once. It was enough to give a cheer last month when he rasped his last sour breath.曾经见过一次，但不妨碍我为上个月这个老古董的断气好好庆祝一下One assumes you inherited the withered old goat's estate? Being a little orphan isn't all bad 听闻你继承了那个老色鬼的遗产？看来做个孤儿不完全是坏事啊"An earnest young man with a beautiful nature" according to the Butler管家说的：“一个帅气而富有的年轻人。

《道连·格雷的画像》三个中译本修辞格翻译对比分析作者：古珊珊来源：《文教资料》2020年第36期摘要：《道連·格雷的画像》是奥斯卡·王尔德唯美主义的代表作。

王尔德的语言精镂细刻、辞采斐然，妙语丽句俯拾皆是。

本文从李家真译本（外语教学与研究出版社，2016）、黄源深译本（上海外语教育出版社，2010）和郑晓园、魏文峰译本（花城出版社，2014）着手，选取原著中十三种修辞格例句，对比分析书中不同的修辞格翻译，归纳和丰富修辞格的翻译方法，分析王尔德高超的语言技巧及唯美主义思想在语言上的体现，为中文文学作品中的修辞格外译提供参考。

关键词：《道连·格雷的画像》修辞格对比分析1.引言《道连·格雷的画像》（The Picture of Dorian Gray）是英国戏剧家、小说家、唯美主义代表人物、十九世纪英国（准确来讲是爱尔兰，但当时由英国统治）最伟大的作家与艺术家之一奥斯卡·王尔德（Oscar Wilde）创作的长篇小说，也是他唯一一部长篇小说作品。

该作品最早于1890年7月在美国《利平考特》杂志上连载，次年出版单行本。

《道连·格雷的画像》被公认为十九世纪唯美主义的代表作，是“Art for art’s sake”思潮在小说方面的完美体现。

唯美主义理论的大胆实践，寓意深刻的奇特构思，隐性的超时代同性恋题材，机俏、睿智、雄辩、富有哲理的对话及似是而非的悖论，构成了这部小说异于其他作品的灿然色彩。

在赏析王尔德小说时，分析语言艺术美是体会王尔德审美风格的关键，令人眼花缭乱的各类修辞手法正是语言美感的重要表现之一。

“修辞是有策略地运用语言的一种技巧，是语言艺术化的表现形式，是赋予语言生命力和表现力的重要手段”。

（楠莹莹，2012）本文运用语言学修辞理论的研究成果，对比《道连·格雷的画像》三个译本中的修辞格使用情况，探索如何最大限度地在译入语中再现王尔德的语言艺术美。

The Picture of Dorian Gray (Excerpt)By Oscar WildeThere is no such thing as a good influence, because to influence a person is to give him one's own soul. He does not think his natural thoughts, or burn with his natural passions. His virtues are not real to him. His sins, if there are such things as sins, are borrowed. He becomes an echo of some one else's music, an actor of a part that has not been written for him.The aim of life is self-development. To realize one's nature perfectly - that is what each of us is here for. People are afraid of themselves, nowadays. The terror of society, which is the basis of morals, the terror of God, which is the secret of religion - these are the two things that govern us.一、核心词汇soul [səʊl] n. 灵魂；心灵passion [‘pæʃ(ə)n] n. 激情；热情virtue [ˈvɜ:rtʃu:] n. 美德sin [sɪn] n. 罪恶，罪孽echo [‘ekəʊ] n. 回声terror [ˈterə(r)] n. 恐怖；恐惧moral [ˈmɔ:rəl] n. 道德adj. 道德的religion [rɪ’lɪdʒ(ə)n] n. 宗教govern [‘gʌv(ə)n] vt. 统治；支配二、核心表达There is no such thing as…没有所谓的……burn with one’s natural passions燃烧某人天生的热情an echo of some one else's music 别人音乐的回声（活在别人的影子里）self-development 自我发展realize one's nature实现某人的本性the basis of sth. 某物的基础govern sb.统治/支配某人三、参考译文《道林格雷的画像》（节选）奥斯卡·王尔德世上并没有好影响这样的东西，因为去影响一个人就是把自己的灵魂给了他。

今天我们表演的是根据电影《道林·格雷》改编的剧本，剧中道林（Dorian）的扮演者—李骋诗，亨利（Henry）的扮演者—刘迪，画家Basile的扮演者—刘芳，道林的初恋女友Sibyl的扮演者—杨靓，管家（The Butler）的扮演者—潘德福，上流社会的贵夫人们（ladys）—李静、郑卉、夏春来注意：因为剧本编排的需要，该小说的情节有所改动第一幕：年轻的道林继承了大笔遗产，从乡下来到伦敦,结识了画家巴塞尔、损友亨利the young man Gray inherited a large estate, from the countryside to London, and artist Basile and Henry as a friendThe Butler: And here we are, sir. Welcome home. I hope you'll find everything to your liking, sir. (双手开门，站在门口，道林紧跟其后，两手插在裤腰前方，表现出来拘谨)Dorian: Nothing's changed since I was a boy.（格雷走到讲台中心，拘束的抬头四处张望，回头对管家说)The Butler: I am sorry for you loss，sir. May I prepare some tea? Dorian: Thank you, Victor. （道林边四处看边走到讲台一边）（管家退场）舞台另一侧，party音乐“a man without love”响起，画家、亨利、贵妇人们，喝酒、交谈Ladys: Come here, Dorian, this is somebody you simply must meet.(示意道林过来)Ladys: This is one of our finest artists, Basil Hallward.Basile: Please!I’m just a humble student of beauty.(拿出一张纸，道林的素描画，递给道林)What do you think?Ladys:(抢过素描画)That’s quite a likeness.Basile: (得意的笑着对道林说)Y ou stay there. I'll fetch us some drinks. (画家退场、贵妇人散去，在一边谈天，有人指着道林笑)Henry:（道林正四处张望，紧张的揪衣角）Cigarette?Dorion（疑惑的注视着香烟）: No, thank youHenry:（点烟，愣神）I find a cigarette to be the perfect pleasure. It is exquisite and leave one unsatisfied. （注视格雷）You are Kelso’s grandsonDorian: Yeah ,you know him?Henry: Sure! All people in London give a cheer last month when he dead(高兴) .One assumes you inherited the withered old goat’s estate? Being a little orphan isn’t all bad.Are you sure you won’t take one? I get them from Cairo.(递烟).Dorian:犹豫、拿烟Basile（端着酒杯打断）: I see you've met our charming host. Just pay no attention to anything he tells you.Henry: （对着画家说）How rude. I’m Henry Wotton , （对着道林说）I do hope our path across again ,Mr Gray.第二幕：画家为道林画了一幅栩栩如生的画像，道林希望拿灵魂换来画像一样的永恒青春Basile painted a vivid Gray's portrait, Gray hopes to take the soul in exchange for eternal youth（Dorian站在讲台上摆POSE，画家正在画他）Dorian: Aren't you tired of looking at me yet?Basile: Certainly not. The more I look... .. the more I see. (边画边说)Henry:(坐在那里) It must be nearly finished, man. It isn’t the Sistinechapel , I want to see it.Basile: No, no, don't. (对着亨利说)Dorian :He won't even let me have a peek. （笑）Basile : OK，It’s finished……It’s time we showed you what we’ve made.展示画，贵夫人们上场Ladys: It’s perfect!Ladys: Oh ，you really have captured something quite exquisite, Basile. Ladys: I never saw a subject so unaffected.Basile（骄傲）: The brush just seemed to dance and I just painted what Isaw.Ladys: Lips！And his eyes! Almost a match for the origional.Dorian : Wa，Is that how I look?（惊异加兴奋）I t’s just so life-like Henry: Better than life. he’ll always look like that,Y ou Mr Gray ,I’m afraid not. In time , Mother Nature will come a very poor second to Father Basil.Basile(不满) : Something will be precious for not lasting.Henry: Poppycock, we wither and scar because the gods are cruel and hateful.Dorian: Perhaps I should nail my soul to the Devil’s altar.Henry: And remain as you are? Fair trade.第三幕：Dorian与一位漂亮的女士sibyl一见钟情，两人打算结婚。

奥斯卡·王尔德的戏剧作品及其思想内涵引言奥斯卡·王尔德（Oscar Wilde）是19世纪末至20世纪初英国著名的剧作家和文学家。

他以其独特的幽默和机智而闻名，他的戏剧作品不仅具有深刻的哲理，还探讨了社会道德、爱情和个人自由等主题。

本文将重点介绍奥斯卡·王尔德几部著名戏剧作品，并分析其中的思想内涵。

1.《道林·格雷的画像》（The Picture of Dorian Gray）《道林·格雷的画像》被认为是奥斯卡·王尔德最重要的作品之一。

故事讲述了一个年轻美貌的男子——道林·格雷因为对永恒美貌的追求而将自己灵魂出售给了魔鬼。

这部作品探讨了个人欲望、道德沦丧以及外貌与内心之间的对立。

2.《厄尼斯特》（The Importance of Being Earnest）《厄尼斯特》是奥斯卡·王尔德最知名的喜剧作品之一。

故事讲述了主人公杰克和奥斯汀以假名“厄尼斯特”来追求所爱的女士，而导致一系列误会和困惑。

这部作品揭示了社会伪善和人们对于诚实、身份认同的扭曲。

3.《海芋夫人》（Lady Windermere's Fan）《海芋夫人》是奥斯卡·王尔德另一部经典戏剧作品，它描述了女性地位在维多利亚时代的局限和婚姻中的权谋。

作者以幽默的方式表达了对于传统道德观念的质疑，探讨了婚姻、爱情和自由之间的冲突。

4.《山茶花》（The Importance of Being Ernestine）《山茶花》是奥斯卡·玛德林所创作的针对中国乐器二胡演奏者靳培建悼念专场音乐会特别创作出全新音乐剧！戏剧作品为哑剧+舞蹈+音乐+有声演唱外带背景诵读。

与North Da Face北尔菲斯一同携挽靳培建，用音乐传承、载道音王的经典！这个震撼人心的大型音乐剧，并通过音乐和舞蹈，传递了爱和宽容的思想。

总结奥斯卡·王尔德的戏剧作品以其独特的幽默和机智赢得了读者与观众的喜爱，并且深刻地探讨了社会伦理、个体自由以及爱情等主题。

作业：The Portrait of Dorian GrayThe Portrait of Dorian Gray is written by English writer Oscar Wilde who was born in Dublin, Ireland in 1856. Wilde has various and rich talents of literature. He is a critic, poet, novelist and most successfully a dramatist. He is the representative of Aestheticism in the 19th century in Britain. And his most famous and important opinion is “Art for Art’s Sake”.The plot of this novel is not easy, because the hero Dorian Gray has experienced a lot of changes of his characteristic. Dorian Gray was a very good-looking and pure young man and his charm gave inspirations to his painter friend, Basil Hallward. Basil was deeply touched by Dorian and he painted a portrait for him. The portrait was extremely fine and Basil didn’t even want it to be exhibited. But just before the portrait was finished, Dorian met Lord Henry Wotton who was a sophisticated dandy at Basil’s home. Henry tried his best to influence Dorian. He told Dorian all kinds of negative thoughts, which made Dorian, feel strange but admirable to Henry. Then Dorian became good friends with Henry but not Basil. They spent a lot of time together. A month later, Dorian fall in love with an actress named Sibyl Vane. Sibyl was 17 years old and very pretty and innocent. She loved Dorian even deeper than Dorian loved her. One night, Dorian invited Henry and Basil to the theatre to watch the performance of Sibyl. But Sibyl acted badly because she suddenly realized that the lines were unreal but the love she had for Dorian was true and more important. She thought that Dorian would understand her but Dorian scolded her strictly and said that he didn’t want to see her any more. Dorian went home and slept for a long time. But the news came the next day that Sibyl was dead—she killed herself. Meanwhile Dorian discovered changes on his portrait. The image of a pure young man looked a bit cruel. He suffered a lot of pressure but soon came back to peace due to Henry’s “comfort”and “guidance”. Dorian then locked the portrait in a small room in case someone saw it. He continued to get influence from Henry.Time went by quickly, but Dorian still looked so young and he led a colorful and cozy life. Then there came the painter Basil who had heard more and more rumors about Dorian. Basil felt sorry and sad for Dorian and wanted to lead Dorian back onto the right way. Dorian, however, stabbed Basil to death. Then Dorian threatened a chemist to help destroy the body of Basil. The chemist suffered greatly and committed suicide in the end. Another man James who was the brother of Sibyl returned from abroad and determined to kill Dorian. However, when the two of them met each other, Dorian denied the truth. He pointed to his young face and told James that he was too young to love his sister. James believed his words for Dorian seemed to be only 20 years old. But later James realized his mistake and continued to murder Dorian. Unfortunately, James was killed by accident.Dorian now thought him completely safe because all those who knew his evil things were dead. He wanted to start life afresh but Henry didn’t believe it. Dorian thought that it might bring some good changes to his portrait if he started to do good things. Then he went to see his portrait again. To his horror, the face was even worse and looked hypocritical and there’s blood dripping from the hand. He was full of hate and seized a knife to ruin the picture. When the picture was stabbed, Dorian fell onto the floor. When he came to himself, the amazing thing happened: the man in the portrait was young and pure again, but the real Dorian became old and withered.So that’s all the changes of Dorian Gray, which are directly related to Lord Henry. Henry is some kind of clever and speaks like a philosopher, but turned out to be the evilest one. He showed no respect for all women and thought Dorian some poisonous theories to spot him. So, Lord Henryis the key person of Dorian’s tragedy.I think this novel is well-written because the characters are described very detailed in fine words. I find that the author is very good at using English. For example:“She is all the great heroines of the world in one.”“W hen poverty creeps in at the door, love flies in through the window.”“S he cried musically.”“S he danced out of the door.”“I t seemed to me that all my life had been narrowed to one perfect point of rose-colored joy.”“W hile she danced, as a plant sways in the water. The curves of her throat were the curves of a white lily. Her hands seemed to be made of cool ivory.”Besides, there are lots of conversations and most of them are long and complicated, which makes me hard to get the real intention of the speaker. And this is what I don’t feel comfortable while reading.I have also looked up to some reference books to find some useful information so that I can understand the story better. According to some critical opinions, “like Dorian’s portrait, the novel has aged badly…Wilde, however, had very little talent for fiction: the plotting is heavy-handed, the characters one-dimensional.”Or “as a period piece, The Portrait of Dorian Gray, like the Sherlock Holmes stories, paints the fog-muffled streets, the dandies, and the languor of London in the 1890’s. The atmosphere of the book is still entrancing even if the basic plot has less impact today.” I don’t know whether they are right, but I’ll try to understand.。