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用心付出，用实力成就梦想！电话223090331一、How long 与How soon的用法1、how soon用来询问“过多久”动作才发生，谓语动词常为终止性动词，时态多为将来时，答语通常为“in + 一段时间”。
例如：how long have you been there? I have been there for 3 years.2、how long主要用来提问动作延续了多长时间，答语通常用“for + 一段时间”、“since + 时间点”或since引导的时间状语从句。
问句和答语中的谓语动词通常为延续性动词。
例如：-How soon will you arrive here? -I will arrive here in 3 hours.二、反义疑问句：1.陈述部分是I am 或I’m 时，疑问部分用aren’t I2.陈述部分有no ，nothing, nobody, no one, never, hardly, few, little时，疑问部分用肯定4.陈述部分主语是there, this, that , these, those时，疑问部分用there , it ,they5.陈述部分主语是everyone, everybody, someone, somebody, anybody, no one, nobody等时，疑问部分用they, he；陈述部分是everything, something, nothing, anything时，疑问部分用it6.祈使句的反意疑问句用will you, 或shall we 一般Let's go!用shall we 其他的用will you以Let's 开头的祈使句，附加部分用shall we, 以Let us 开头的，附加部分用will you 这个可以这样记忆：let's合二为一，关系近的当然是我们we了，分开的话就要分你我了，所以就是you了7.宾语从句中，以主句为准，但如果主语是第一人称且谓语动词是think, believe, guess, suppose时，以从句为准三、.感叹句：用法：去掉主谓部分，中心语是形容词或副词的用how;中心语是名词的用what.__what___ a bright boy he is! ___how __ bright the boy is!_what____ good apples they are! ___how__ good the apples are!注：有时主谓部分可省略注：若句中无形容词、副词，只有一个主谓部分，则感叹词用：例如：___how___I want to be a great teacher!___how ___ time flies!7. We have a good time.How good a time we haveWhat a good time we have语法复习感叹句表示说话人强烈的语气，其构成有以下几种:1、What +a/an +形容词+名词+主谓结构肯定句！eg: What a good boy he is!2、What +形容词+名词+主谓结构肯定句！eg: What good news it is !（在口语中经常省略主谓结构肯定句）3、How +主谓结构肯定句！eg: How I miss you !4、How+形容词/副词+主谓结构肯定句！eg: How lovely the boy is!5、How + 形容词+a/an +名词+主谓结构肯定句！eg: How fine a voice he has!句子的结构：说明: 此结构由“主语+及物的谓语动词+宾语+宾语补足语”构成。
Unit1 Grammar ReviewI 知识备考纲要一高频单词1. v. 不能肯定；对……无把握2. adj.真的；正宗的3. v.解决；处理4. v.装满；注满5. adj.确定的；肯定的6. n.监狱；牢狱7. v.( , ) （用手或器具）击；打8. adj.勇敢的；无畏的9. adj.准确无误的；正确的10. n.错误二重点短语11.（对某人或事物）满意的12. 发现真相13. 用……把……装满14. 溢出15. 把……关进监狱 16. .对...大为惊奇17. .确保 18. .切碎19. .尝试一下20. 拿开，挪开三重点句型突破1.很久很久以前，一位国王要求一个王冠制造者为他打造一顶金冠。
2.这个问题似乎很难解决。
3.当Mr A往浴缸倒水的时候，他还在思考着这个难题。
4.纯金制作的王冠替代的水要比金和另一种金属共同制作的王冠少。
5.做王冠的工匠欺骗了我，不是吗？他真是个坏人！6.在古希腊，妇女是禁止观看奥运会的。
7.千里之行，始于足下。
四.语法连接Garmmar:1.反义疑问句概念反义疑问句又叫附加疑问句，它是在陈述句之后附加一个简短的问句，对陈述句所叙述的事实提出疑问或征求意见。
构成反义疑问句由两部分构成1. 一个陈述句。
2. 一个省略的疑问句。
前后两部分在人称，数，时态等方面必须保持一致Mary can draw, can't she?Tom won't come, will he?原则前肯后否（陈述句肯则疑问否）或前否后肯（陈述否则疑问肯）答语反意疑问句的回答要遵循一个原则，不管问题的提法如何，只要事实是肯定的，就用"Yes, 肯定回答"; 只要事实是否定的，就用“No, 否定回答”。
不是You will never hurt him, will you? 你永远不会伤害他，是吗？Yes, I will. 不，我会。
歌诀反意疑问句三要点，前后谓语正相反①前肯后否，前否后肯要牢记②短句not若出现，必须缩写是习惯③最后一点应注意，短句主语代词替特殊用法当陈述部分主语是everybody,everyone,someone,nobody,no one,somebody等表示人的复合代词时，附加疑问句中的主语用he / they Nobody wants to go there, doesn't he/they?当陈述部分主语是everything,nothing,anything,something等表示物的不定代词时，附加疑问句中的主语用itEverything is OK, isn't it?当陈述部分是there be 结构时，附加疑问句中的主语用thereThere is something wrong, isn't there?当陈述部分主语是指示代词this,that或these时，附加疑问句中的主语分别用it they This is your pen, isn't it? Those are mine, aren't they?当陈述部分带有hardly, seldom, never, few, little, nothing等表示否定意义的词时，附加疑问部分用肯定形式She never goes to the park, doesn't she?当陈述部分带有情态动词used to时，附加疑问部分可用usedn't 或didn't Tom used to live here, usedn't he / didn't he?如果陈述部分带有表示否定的前缀后后缀时，附加疑问部分仍然用否定形式Tom disagrees with us, doesn't he?当陈述部分含有had better时，附加疑问部分用had You'd better finish your homework first,hadn't you?当陈述是一个祈使句时（不管祈使句是肯定还是否定），时，附加疑问句一般要用will youLet's 开头祈使句shall we?Let us 开头祈使句will you? Don't forget it, will you? Let's go to the zoo, shall we? Let us go now, will you?当陈述部分的must的情况，附加疑问部分用肯定形式Must （必须）mustn't或needn'tMustn't（禁止）mustMust （表推测）根据must后面be 动词的形式来决定You must leave for Beijing,needn't you?I must answer the letter, mustn't I?You mustn't smoke here, must you?He must be at home, isn't he?II.语法专题训练：1、My mother has to stay at home to look after my grandma, _______?A. hasn’t sheB. hasn’t my motherC. doesn’t sheD.doesn’t my mother2、 He has many friends at school, _____?A. has heB. does heC. doesn’t heD. isn’t he3、They have never been to America, _______?A. have theyB. haven’t theyC. don’t theyD. do they4、There is little milk in the glass, _______?A. isn’t itB. isn’t thereC. is thereD. is it6、It rained hard last night,______?A. does itB. did itC. doesn’t itD. didn’t it7、 They haven’t found the MH 370, ______________?A. have theyB. haven’t theyC. do theyD. don’t they8、He’s given an important report on the work of the government，________? A．isn’t he B．is he C．hasn’t he D．has he9、Let’s go to the cinema, ____?A. will youB. shall weC. don’t weD. do we10、Lucy didn’t come to school yesterday, ____?A. did sheB. didn’t sheC. dos sheD. doesn’t she12、 He’s never been to a foreign country, ________?A. isn’t heB. is heC. has heD. hasn’t he13、Come here a moment, ____?A. will youB. shall youC. shall weD. don’t you14、They have never been to America, _______?A. have theyB. haven’t theyC. don’t theyD. do they16、He’s never been to the Great Wall, __________?A. is heB. was heC. wasn’t heD. has he17、–There is little milk in the milk bag, ________ there?A. isB. isn’tC. aren’t18、They seldom think about the people, __________?A. do theyB. don’t theyC. are theyD. aren’t they19、 Jim never copies your homework, _____ ?A. does J imB. doesn’t heC. does he20、Tommy has a pen, ?A. hasn’t heB. isn’t heC. doesn’t heD. wasn’t he21、 Alice had a wonderful time yesterday, ______?A. hadn’t sheB. wasn’t sheC. didn’t sheD. wouldn’t she22、The tall man over there is our new English teacher, _________?A. is heB. is thereC. isn’t heD. isn’t there23、―He hardly has any friends to play with , _____ he?―_______! That’s why he feels lonely from time to time.A. hasn’t, NoB. doesn’t, YesC. does, YesD. does, No24、----He’s never put his effort into his study before, he?---- . He does very badly in all his subjects.A. hasn’t, YesB. is, NoC. has, YesD. has, No25、He never goes to Yancheng, ______?A. doesn’t heB. is heC. isn’t heD. does he26、-----He’s never been to Canada before, _____? -----Sorry, I don’t know.A. is heB. has heC. isn’t heD. hasn’t he27、—He hardly caught the train yesterday afternoon, he?— , because he was caught in the rain.A. did; Yes, he didB. didn’t; Yes, he didC. did; No, he didn’tD. didn’t; No, he didn’t28、—He’s never told lies,_________ he ? —__________,he’s an honest boy.A. is , NoB. isn’t , YesC. has , NoD. hasn’t , Yes29、They hardly hurt themselves in the accident last night, _________?A. don’t theyB. didn’t theyC. did theyD. do they30、--Let’s go shopping, _____?--Ok, let’s go.A. do youB. don’t youC. will youD. shall we2.感叹句感叹句是表示喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊异等感情的句子。
感叹句和反义疑问句：
一、感叹句：
1.作用：感叹句用于表达喜、怒、哀、惧等强烈的感情。
2.类别：主要有由感叹词how或what引导的两种。
另外，陈述句、祈使句等，甚至
一个单词或一个短语都可以通过改变语调或在句尾加感叹号！而表示强烈的感情，从而成为感叹句。
如下表：
1.作用：表示怀疑或没有把握，需要对方用Yes或No回答。
但有时是为了加强陈述
句的语气，并不要求对方回答。
2.反义疑问句是放在陈述句后面的一个简短问句，也叫“附加疑问句”，通常用逗号
与前面的句子隔开。
复合“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则。
3.反义疑问句部分由“系动词be、助动词或情态动词+主语”构成
注意：有些反义疑问句，前面的句子形式上是肯定句，但是因为有never, hardly, no ,
few, little 等表示否定意义的词时，附加疑问部分的动词必须是肯定形式；但是，如
果陈述部分的否定词带有否定前缀的词如unsuccessful, impossible时，附加疑问部
分仍然用否定形式。
如：He looks unhappy, doesn’t he?
Maria has few friends in China, _______?
A.has she
B. doesn’t she
C. does she。
中考英语重点句法考点：感叹句和反意疑问句中考英语重点句法考点：----感叹句和反意疑问句中考英语重点句法考点：感叹句和反意疑问句一、结构：What/ How +被感叹的部分+ 主语+ 谓语！What beautiful flowers they are !二、变法：一断，二加，三调位。
一断表示在谓语动词的后面断开，二加表示在断开的两部分中间加what 或how ,三调位表示前后两部分对调位置。
They had a good time yesterday .一断：They had / a good time yesterday .二加：They had（what）a good time yesterday .三调位：What a good time they had yesterday.三、what引导的感叹句：1.what + a / an +adj + 单数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！_______ a clever boy he is !2.what + adj + 复数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！_______ heavy boxes they are !3.what + adj + 不可数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！_______ bad weather !四、how引导的感叹句：1.How + adj / adv + 主语+ 谓语！_________ hard they are working !2.How + adj + a / an + 单数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！How tall a boy he is !3.How + adj / adv + the + 名词+ 谓语！________ heavily the rain is falling!五、what 与how引导的感叹句之间的转换：1.What a beautiful girl she is !=______ beautiful the girl is !2.How delicious the food is !=______ delicious food it is !六、几个常见的感叹句：1.______ great fun it is !2.______ important information !3.______ good news !4.______ good advice / music !5.______ a heavy rain !6.______a strong wind !七、感叹句中常见的不可数名词：food , work , weather , fun , music , information , news , advice 2010中考英语重点句法考点：反意疑问句一、结构：陈述句+ 附加疑问句？It's hot today ,isn't it ?二、原则：1.前肯后否，前否后肯2.前名后代3.时态一致三、变法：一疑、二否、三连、四省、五转换(名变代)。
学生姓名：年级：第课时时长：小时日期：月日课题9年级重点回顾教学目标1反义疑问句2感叹句重点：最基本知识必掌握难点：每语法有特殊点学生知识弱点及针对性教学内容初中英语语法辅导：反义疑问句一、反义疑问句定义：反义疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致。
二、反义疑问句用法：1.反义疑问句常用来征求对方的看法。
其结构为：前肯后否或前否后肯。
即前面的称述句为肯定形式，后面的疑问句用否定形式；或者相反。
这两部分句子中的主语同指一人或事物（后面的主语必须是人称代词主格），在时态、人称、数上应保持一致，。
1)My mother iscooking, isn’t she?2)Jogging makesus healthy , doesn’t it?3)Mary doesn’t enjoy smoking, does she?（不能用Mary4)Y ou don’t want to be a teacher in the future, do you?5)Bill's hobby is playing basketball, ________?A. isn't it B. is it C. isn't he D. is he2.陈述部分的主语是指示代词this或that时，反意疑问句的主语用it，当陈述部分的主语是指示代词these或those时，其反意疑问句的主语用they。
例如：This is a plane, isn't it? 这是一架飞机，是吗？These are grapes，aren't they? 这些是葡萄，是吗？3.陈述部分是there be句型时，其反意疑问句中要用there。
例如：There was a hospital here, wasn't there? 过去这儿有家医院，是吗？There's not much news in today's paper, __?A.isn't it B.are thereC.is there D.aren't there4.含有情态动词的反义疑问句通常由情态动词本身构成，如can, will, would，should ，had better(最好)等。
We had better go to school at once, hadn't we? 我们现在最好马上去上学，好吗？They will arrive here, won’t they? 他们明天到，是吧？5.祈使句后一般加上will you构成反意疑问句，（Let's...,后的反意疑问句用shall we，1）Let us/me...后的反意疑问句任用will you）2）Look at the blackboard, will you/ won't you?看黑板，好吗3）Let's go home, shall we? 回家吧，好吗？4）Let me have a try, will you? 让我试一试，行吗?5）If you want help-money or anything, let us know, __?A. don'tyouB. will you C.shall we6.当陈述部分含有以下这些含有否定意义的词时：few, little, seldom，hardly, never, not, no, 1）no one, nobody, nothing, none, neither等，其反意疑问句需用肯定结构。
例如：2）He is never late for school, is he? 他上学从不迟到，是吗？3）You got nothing from him, did you? 你从他那儿什么也没得到，是吗？4）He seldom has lunch at school, ________?A. hasn't he B. has he C. doesn't he D. does he7.当陈述部分所含的否定词是通过加前缀或后缀构成的，其后的反意疑问句依然用否定结构。
例如：unkind(不友善), dishonest （不诚实）, impossible（不可能）, incorrect（不正确）,careless（不细心）That manis unkind, isn't he? 那个男子不友善，是吧？8.陈述部分的主语是everything, nothing, anything或something 时，反意疑问句的主语应用代词it。
例如：Something is wrong with my radio, isn't it? 我的收音机出毛病了，是吧？9.陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, anybody, anyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one时, 其反意疑问句的主语需用复数代词they。
例如：Everyone is here, aren't they? 大家都到了，是吗？No one knows about it, do they? 没有人知道这件事，对吗？10.当陈述部分是"I (don't) think / believe等+ 宾语从句"时，其反意疑问句须与从句的主、谓语保持一致,同时要注意否定转移现象，即，遇I don’t think, 后面用肯定。
例如：I think he will come, won’t he? 我认为他不会来，对吗？I don't think anyone will win, ________?A. do I B. don't I C. will they D. won't they11.但当陈述部分含有情态动词must时，我们便要分析一下must的含义。
如果must 作“必须”讲，反意疑问句须用mustn't；而当must作推测意义“一定”讲时，反意疑问句则需根据must后的动词原形选用相应的形式。
He must work hard at physics, mustn't he? 他必须努力学物理，是吧？Tom must be at home，isn't he? 汤姆一定在家，是吧？There is no light in the office. They must be home, ________?A. aren’t theyB. don't theyC. mustn't theyD. haven't they12.当陈述部分主语是从句、不定式(短语)、动词-ing形式时，反意疑问句的主语应该用it。
例如：What you need is more important, isn't it？你需要的东西更重要，是吧？Learning a foreign language well takes a long time, doesn't it?三、反义疑问句的回答1. 反义疑问句的回答，和一般疑问句一样，肯定回答用Yes，…, 否定回答用No, …not."It’s new, isn’t it?" "Yes, it is." “是新的，对吗？”“对，是新的。
”"He wants to go, doesn’t he?" "No, he doesn’t." “他想去，对吗？”“不，他不想去。
”*2. 当反意疑问句为“前否定，后肯定”时，其回答往往与汉语不一致："It isn’t cheap, is it?" "Yes, it is." “它不便宜吧？”“不，很便宜。
”"He doesn’t lo ve her, does he?" "No, he doesn’t."“他不爱她，是吗？” “是的，他不爱她。
”3. 回答反意疑问句的原则回答反意疑问句通常应根据实际情况来确定，如有人问你You are asleep, aren’t you? 你应回答No, I’m not. 因为既然你能回答，肯定你还没有asleep。
但如果别人问你You aren’t asleep, are you?(你还没有睡着，对吗)，你也只能回答No, I’m not.(是的，还没有睡着)，而不能回答为Yes, I’m not. 也不能回答成Yes, I am. 例如：Sally doesn't like pop music ,does she?------_____. she is a fan of classical（古典）music.A. No,she doesn'tB.Yes,she doesC.No,she doesD.Yes,she doesn,t补全下列反义疑问句：1. Mr. Green bought nothing yesterday, ______ ______?2. Jack hardly goes to the cinema, ______ ______?3. Your parents must be in the library, ______ ______?4. You don’t think he will come back before school, ______ ______?5. You’d better do it now, ______ ______?6. Robert knows little Chinese, ______ ______?7. Open the windows, ______ ______?8. They’ll be on duty next Monday,______ ______?9. There will be a film tonight,______ _______？10. We must study hard,______ _______.11. Open the door,______ _______？12. Mr Green is unhappy,______ _______？13. He’d like an apple,______ _______？14. She thinks she can do it herself,______ _______？15. Seeing films is fun, _____ _______? 16. Y our never cheat（作弊）in the exam, ______ ______?17. You went to your grandma’s home, ______ ______?反意疑问句1. 陈述部分是I am 或I’m 时，疑问部分用aren’t I2.陈述部分有no ，nothing, nobody, no one, never, hardly, few, little时，疑问部分用肯定3.陈述部分是unlike, unhappy, useless 等时，疑问部分用否定4.陈述部分主语是there, this, that , these, those时，疑问部分用there , it ,they5.陈述部分主语是everyone, everybody, someone, somebody, anybody, no one, nobody等时，疑问部分用they, he；陈述部分是everything, something, nothing, anything时，疑问部分用it6.祈使句的反意疑问句用will you, 或shall we7.宾语从句中，以主句为准，但如果主语是第一人称且谓语动词是think, believe, guess, suppose时，以从句为准1. I am on duty,___________?2. Your mother is a doctor ,___________?3. The weather here is very hot ,___________?4. That’s a Japanese car ,___________?5. Miss Gao teaches English ,___________?6. She doesn’t like apples ,___________?7. Tom had supper yesterday ,___________ 8. She had to get there early ,___________?9. Mary can’t ride a bike ,___________? 10. There is some milk in the glass ,___________?11. There were few students in the room ,____________? 12. It is a little late ,___________?13. There will be no rain tomorrow ,___________? 14. My father never went to Xi’an ,___________?15. Nothing can stop him learning English ,__________? 16. Something is wrong with your computer ,_________?17. everyone is here ,___________? 18. Don’t be late for class ,___________?19. Let’s go to the cinema ,__________ 20. Let us go out for a walk .22. I think it rained last night ,___________? 25. What a nice watch it is ,___________?26. What beautiful flowers ,___________? 27. The girl was unhappy yesterday ,___________?28. It’s useless ,___________? 29. You must study hard ,___________?30. Jim looks unlike his mother ,___________? 31.Doing morning exercises is good for you ,________?32. John is mending his car ,___________?一、由"what"引导的感叹句："what"意为"多么"用作定语，修饰名词（被强调部分），单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a 数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。
