期末作业
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2023—2024学年小学语文六年级上学期测试题期末二答案(试卷分值100+5)一、(1)倾听回味(1分)(2) A (1分)二、1.D 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.C (5分)三、1.(1)万紫千红总是春白雨跳珠乱入船(1分)(2)红军不怕远征难视死忽如归(1分)(3)破琴绝弦,终身不复鼓琴(1分)2.(1)闰土又对我说,现在太冷,让我夏天到他们那里去。
(2分)(2)示例:看比赛:篮球场外的观众席上,小明脖子伸得老长,眯起他近视的小眼睛全神贯注地看着,每当他喜欢的队进了一个球,他就高兴得手舞足蹈,连把旁边的矿泉水瓶碰倒了,水流了一地,他也不知道。
(2分)(3)示例:理想是方向盘,指引前进的方向;理想是歌,奏响生命的乐章。
(2分)四.阅读短文,完成题目。
题11.痛击敌人(1分)2.D (1分)3.不能删去。
“始终”的意思是从开始到最后,去掉后就不能准确说明五位战士抗击敌人的效果,不能很好地体现战士们坚强不屈、英勇无畏的精神。
(2分)4.点面结合②③④⑤⑥好处:让读者既感受到每位战士的英勇,又感受到了群体的团结勇敢,强化了描写的层次感,突出了五位战士英勇无畏的精神,强烈地表达了作者对五位战士深深的赞美和敬仰之情。
(4分)题2 信任1.暇———假材————财(1分)2.觉得这世界上再也不会有人相信他了。
(1分)3.准备外逃。
(1分)4.这个劳改犯为姑娘的信任而感动。
(意思对即可)(2分)5.信任是架设在人心的桥梁,是沟通心灵的纽带,是震荡情感之波的琴弦,信任的力量是多么巨大啊!它可以在别人心中产生强大的精神动力。
(意思对即可) (2分)题31.书籍网络报纸(3分)2.为了实际的用途为了消遣为了获得精神上的启迪和享受(3分)3.C (1分)4.建议:缩短看电视的时间,多接触纸质阅读材料。
理由是:书籍是与我们的左脑交流,而电视是与我们的右脑交流,而左脑通常是负责理智的部分,电视使我们头脑中理智的部分休眠。
填空:1、银行家算法在解决死锁问题中是用于避免死锁的.2、利用共享文件进行进程通信的方式被称为管道。
3、系统调用与一般调用的最大区别就在于:调用程序是运行在用户态,而被调用程序是运行在__核心___态。
4、有序分配法可以预防死锁的发生,它们使死锁四个条件中的__循环等待__条件不成立。
5、正在执行的进程由于其时间片用完被暂停执行,此时进程应从执行状态变为_就绪____状态。
6、Belady现象。
7、使用位示图(20行,30列)表示空闲盘块的状态。
当分配的盘块号为235时,其在位示图中的列数为______.(提示:行为1~20,列为1~30,首盘块号为1)8、UNIX系统中文件的物理结构一般采用_________。
9、在内存分配的“首次适应法"中,空闲块是按地址递增递增进行排序的.10、在有m个进程的系统中出现死锁时,参与死锁进程的个数最少是__2_11、实时系统按应用领域分为硬实时和软实时两种。
12、操作系统是计算机系统中的一个系统软件 ,它管理和控制计算机系统中的硬件和软件资源 .13、进程在执行过程中有三种基本状态,它们是阻塞、就绪、执行。
14、存储管理中,对存储空间的浪费是以内部碎片和外部碎片两种形式表现出来。
15、在一个单CPU系统中,若有五个用户进程。
假设当前系统为用户态,则处于就绪状态的用户进程最多有 4 个,最少有 0 个。
16、有m个进程共享一个临界资源,若使用信号量机制实现对临界资源的互斥访问,则该信号量取值最大为 1 ,最小为—(m-1)17、进程的调度方式有两种,分别是非抢占式和抢占式方式.18、操作系统的四大资源管理功能是处理机管理功能、存储器管理功能、设备管理功能、文件管理功能。
19、进程在执行过程中有三种基本状态,它们是阻塞、就绪、执行。
20、有m个进程共享一个临界资源,若使用信号量机制实现对临界资源的互斥访问,则该信号量取值最大为 1 ,最小为—(m-1) 。
平邑县2024-2025学年度小学语文二年级上册综合性作业期末一卷首语:寒假临近,春节将至。
学校开展了“迎新春,品年味”的主题年俗活动,让我们和牛牛一起积极准备吧!任务一:制作名片,邀请伙伴1.制作年俗体验者名片。
将拼音对应的汉字正确、美观地写在下面的田字格里帮牛牛把名片补充完整。
年俗体验者名片suì chàn g gē姓名:牛牛年龄:八爱好:xiězuò sàn bù kàn diàn yǐn g2.邀请年俗体验伙伴。
读读牛牛制作的邀请函,完成任务。
亲爱的小伙伴☐你好☐我勇(敢赶)活(被泼)、热(请情)好客,你能和我一起参加年俗活动吗☐相信我们一定能(圆园)满完成☐(1)读邀请函,用“√”选择括号里正确的字。
(2)牛牛的邀请函中有好几处忘加标点了,请在“口”内补充标点。
(3)牛牛不确定“好客“中“好”的读音,请你帮他在下面用“○”圈出正确读音,并用它的另一个读音组词。
好客(hào hǎo)另一个读音组词:____________(4)牛牛想在邀请的中加入一句名言,表达自己是个信守诺言的人,他可以用《论语》中的“与___________交,______________________。
”任务二:参加活动迎接新春3.商场里,人们忙着置办年货,年味浓浓。
(1)牛牛积累了很多好词,请你把下面的词语补充完整。
惊弓()热情()坐井()()为真风和()神气()名胜()()纷飞(2)把动物送回成语中。
(只填序号)①龙②虎③凤④狼⑤鸟⑥马⑦鼠⑧鱼()飞()舞惊弓之()胆小如()()吞()咽害群之()如()得水(3)读一读牛牛拍摄的三个镜头,把句子补充完整。
•镜头一:雾是个淘气又调皮的孩子。
仿写句子•镜头二:雪孩子变成了一朵白云。
雪孩子变成了一朵白云,一朵美丽的白云。
大树长出了一片片叶子。
•镜头三:商场里人山人海,牛牛和妈妈在水果区挑选水果,在服装区购买新衣服,在,在。
期末黑板布置小学作业总结首先,为了帮助学生巩固基础知识,老师在黑板上布置了一些复习性的作业,主要涉及到语文、数学和英语等三门主要学科。
语文方面,作业要求学生根据课本内容复习常见字词、理解课文主题,并进行简单的写作练习。
数学方面,作业要求学生复习加减乘除、长度、面积等基本概念,并进行一些简单的计算题。
英语方面,作业要求学生记忆和背诵一些常用词汇、短语和句型,并进行听力和口语练习。
其次,为了拓展学生的思维和知识面,老师在黑板上布置了一些拓展性的作业,主要包括综合素质、科学和社会等方面的内容。
综合素质方面,作业要求学生完成一些简单的手工制作、书法练习和音乐欣赏等任务,培养他们的动手能力和审美能力。
科学方面,作业要求学生观察和实验一些生活现象,探索物质的性质和变化规律,发展他们的观察和实验能力。
社会方面,作业要求学生了解一些基本的社会常识和礼仪规范,提高他们的综合素质和文化修养。
这些作业的布置不仅考虑到学生们的实际情况和能力,还注重培养他们的学习兴趣和能动性。
作业的内容和形式多样化,既有书本知识的复习,也有实践的拓展,兼顾了理论和实践的结合。
此外,作业的要求既注重了知识的掌握,又注重了运用和创新能力的培养,提升了学生的综合素质和能力水平。
根据实际情况和效果来看,这些作业能够很好地帮助学生巩固和拓展知识,同时也能够促使他们主动思考和学习。
经过一学期的积极努力,学生们的学习成绩和兴趣都有所提升,部分学生还展示出了一些自主学习和创新能力。
值得一提的是,这些作业对于培养学生的综合素质和养成良好学习习惯也有积极的作用,能够提高他们的学习动力和自律能力。
总的来说,本次期末黑板布置的作业是合理的,既注重了学科知识的巩固和拓展,又注重了学生的综合素质和能力培养。
作业的形式多样化,要求适度,不会给学生造成过大的负担和压力。
通过这些作业的完成,学生们不仅巩固了学习内容,还培养了动手能力、观察和实验能力,提高了学习兴趣和能动性。
数学期末作业1.下列个对数,互为相反数的一对是 ①32与-23. ②(—2)3与-23. ③(-3)2与—32. ④|—3|2与—(—3)22.比较大小:43- 54-;—(—2) —2-;—32 (—3)23. 一跳蚤在一直线上从O 点开始,第一次向右跳1个单位,紧接着第二次向左跳2个单位,第三次向右跳3个单位,第四次向左跳4个单位,…以此规律跳下去,当它跳第100次落下时,落点处离O 点距离是____________个单位.4. .某商品的销售价格每件900元,为了参加市场竞争,商店按售价的九折再让利40元销售,这时仍可获利10 %,此商品的进价为________________.5. 若“!”是一种数学运算符号,并且1!=1,2!=2×1=2,3!=3×2×1=6,4!=4×3×2×1,…,则10098!的值!。
6.海面上灯塔位于一艘船的北偏东40 的方向上,那么这艘船位于灯塔的 方向上。
7.—23的相反数的倒数是 8.计算:2+2-= ;—32÷(—3)2= ;43187()(÷-—87)= 9.绝对值不大于3的非负整数是 ;10.若a,b 互为倒数,m,n 互为相反数,则ab n m 2)2++(= ;11.若│χ+3∣+(y —2)2=0,则2005)y x +( = ; 12.在 3.67 , 0, 1, -13.48, 715, 32-, -6, 18 这些数中,负分数有______________;正分数有______________ 13.若代数式m b a 53与22b a n -是同类项,那么______=m ,______=n 14.下列各题运算正确的是①xy y x 633=+ ②2x x x =+ ③716922=+-y y ④|09922=-b a b a 15. ① 22)2(323-⨯-⨯- ② 22)7(])6()61121197(50[-÷-⨯+--16. 2223321212ab b a b a b a b a -+--17.先化简,再求值:)5.44(2)96(22++++--ab a ab a ,其中32-=a ,b = 6.18(1) 512710-=+x x (2)312-x =42+x -119. ①请画出下列几何体的三视图 ②画出小正方体最少时的左视图。
《短视频拍摄运营》期末实践作业
一、作业要求
1、小组作业,小组成员自行选择模块撰写报告,每个模块不少于500字(每少10字扣个人分1分),最好图文并茂。
2、分数总分10分,小组个人分5分(根据负责的模块内容进行评分),小组整体分5分(根据小组的合作情况、最终报告确定得分)
3、在模块标题的后面添加负责人的名字。
二、报告内容
报告大纲
***抖音号分析报告
—、***抖音号整体情况介绍(负责人:***)
抖音号的企业背景、品牌情况、新媒体布局;近1年发展历程、相关数据(如数据概览、粉丝画像等。
具体可通过飞瓜数据、百度指数查询)。
二、***抖音号定位(负责人:***)
阐述抖音号的定位,分析为什么这么定位,这么定位有哪些好处,最好能有相应的证据支撑。
三、视频内容分析(负责人:***)
分析视频内容具体有哪些系列,对各系列视频内容进行对比分析,得出不同系列的情况、优劣势。
若没有系列,可选择播放量最高的3个短视频进行分析,得出为什么好、好在哪里?
四、引流、营销方式分析(负责人:***)
找出该抖音号使用的引流、营销方法有哪些,并分析这几种引流、营销方法的优势。
五、优势、劣势分析(负责人:***)
对该抖音号的优势、劣势进行阐述,提出自己的看法。
六、未来发展计划(负责人:***)
对该抖音号做一个发展计划,比如内容方面、营销引流方法、变现规划、新增模块等。
市场营销学期末考核作业1、()是指系统地设计、收集、分析和提出数据资料,并提供与企业所面临的特定营销状况有关的调查结果。
A.市场策划方案B.市场营销调研(正确答案)C.营销方案实施D.市场开发2、()是指对已经找出的问题做如实反映和具体回答。
A.探索性调研B.描述性调研(正确答案)C.因果性调研D.预测性调研3、()意义在于,调研人员可以向决策部门提供较为完整的市场信息,并提出有科学依据的具体建议。
A.探索性调研B.描述性调研C.因果性调研(正确答案)D.预测性调研4、()是实施市场营销调研方案的一个重要环节,能最终决定市场营销调研质量与结果的关键。
A.确定市场营销调研主题B.制定调研方案C.收集市场信息资料(正确答案)D.进行营销方案的实施5、()是根据调研主题,从各种历史的或现行的文书档案或同级资料中检索出所需资料,并加以归类、分析和整理的一种方式。
A.文案调研(正确答案)B.实地调研C.网上调研D.电话调研6、()是指在确定的市场营销调研计划的指导下,调研人员深入现场,对调研对象进行直接的接触或观察,以便收集第一手市场情报。
A.文案调研B.实地调研(正确答案)C.网上调研D.电话调研7、()是市场营销调研工作的最后阶段,也是整个市场营销调研工作成果的最终体现。
A.整理与分析市场信息资料B.收集市场信息资料C.制定调研方案D.市场营销调研报告的撰写(正确答案)8、()是指为其他某种目的而收集的资料。
A.一手资料B.二手资料(正确答案)C.三手资料D.四手资料9、()不能保证调查结果的普遍性。
A.观察法B.深度小组座谈法(正确答案)C.专家调查法D.实验法10、德尔菲法和头脑风暴法属于()。
A.观察法B.深度小组座谈法C.专家调查法(正确答案)D.实验法11、()目的是使研究者通过深入消费者的生活,去探索消费者无法言传的需要。
A.专家调查法B.实验法C.行为数据法D.人类学研究法(正确答案)12、()比较常用的方法有语句填空法和比喻法。
2022—2023学年第一学期六年制小学三年级期末语文独立作业一、书写下面的名言,要求规范、端正、整洁。
不迁怒,不贰过。
二、读拼音,写汉字。
cū zhuàng gē chàng là zhú qiáng bìcāng cuì duī jī yǎn zòu yán hán三、比一比,再组词。
招( ) 载( ) 滴( ) 作 ( ) 召( ) 栽( ) 摘( ) 做 ( ) 四、解释句子中加横线词的意思。
1、白求恩仍然镇定地站在手术台旁。
( )2、“为什么?”我惊愕è地问。
( )3、是别人让它知道,不会叫其实是一种很大的缺陷xi àn。
( ) 五、连线。
杜 牧 欲把西湖比西子,淡妆浓抹总相宜。
苏 轼 遥望洞庭山水翠,白银盘里一青螺。
叶绍翁 天门中断楚江开,碧水东流至此回。
刘禹锡 萧萧梧叶送寒声,江上秋风动客情。
李 白 远上寒山石径斜,白云生处有人家。
六、照样子、按要求写句子。
1、例:红红的枫叶像一枚邮票,飘啊飘啊,邮来了秋天的凉爽。
(写比喻句)2、例:湿润的东风走过荒野,在树林中吹着风笛。
(写拟人句) 3、例:他跑得像兔子一样快。
得 (把句子补充完整)七、阅读短文,完成练习。
蚂蚱打赌大雨哗哗地下了好一阵子。
大雨过后,垄l ǒn ɡ沟里积满了雨水。
蚂蚱刚偷吃完庄稼,闲着没事儿,朝四外喊道:“嘿,谁比得了我!谁敢把头伸进水坑里!” 几只蚂蚁爬过来,问:“你是说扎猛子吗?”蚂蚱弹弹后脚,说:“扎猛子算什么!我的头扎进水里,呆上几个小时也没关系,信不信?” 蚂蚁们笑着喊:“不信,不信!”“要是我淹不死,我就把你们每个踢两脚——想使多大劲儿就使多大劲儿;要是我呆不了几小时,你们就每个咬我两口,爱怎么咬就怎么咬,怎么样?”蚂蚱这样来打赌。
蚂蚁们商量后,同意了。
于是,蚂蚱把头伸进了水里。
小练习(1)定时:40min 姓名___________ 分数____________一.选择题(共5小题)1.(5分)若n边形的内角和与外角和相加为1800°,则n的值为()A.7B.8.C.9D.102.(5分)如图,在四边形ABCD与A'B'C′D'中,AB=A'B',∠B=∠B',BC=B'C'.下列条件中:①∠A=∠A′,AD=A′D′;②∠A=∠A',CD=C'D';③∠A=∠A′,∠D=∠D′;④AD=A′D′,CD=C′D′.添加上述条件中的其中一个,可使四边形ABCD≌四边形A′B′C′D′,上述条件中符合要求的有()A.①②③B.①③④C.①④D.①②③④3.(5分)如图,点D是△ABC内一点,AD=CD,∠ADB=∠CDB,则以下结论错误的是()A.∠DAC=∠DCAB.AB=ACC.BD平分∠ABCD.BD与AC的位置关系是互相垂直4.(5分)在Rt△ABC中,∠C=90°,有一点D同时满足以下三个条件:①在直角边BC上;②在∠BAC的平分线上;③在斜边AB的垂直平分线上,那么∠B为()A.15°B.30°C.45°D.60°5.(5分)如图,△ABC中,AC=DC=3,∠BAC的角平分线AD⊥BD于D,E为AC的中点,则图中两个阴影部分面积之差的最大值为()A.1.5B.3C.4.5D.9二.填空题(共4小题)6.(5分)若三角形的三边长a,b,c满足(a﹣c)2+(a﹣c)b=0,则这个三角形形状一定是三角形.7.(5分)如图,在锐角三角形ABC中,AB=4,∠BAC=60°°,∠BAC的平分线交BC于点D,M,N分别是AD和AB上的动点,当BM+MN取得最小值时,AN=.8.(5分)若2a=8b=32c,则的值是.9.(5分)若关于x的分式方程的解是正数,则m的取值范围为.三.解答题(共6小题)10.(15分);(﹣6x2)2+(﹣3x)3•x.;11.(10分)(1)因式分解:﹣x2+4x﹣4;(2)解分式方程:=.12.(4分)已知△ABC在平面直角坐标系中的位置如图所示.(1)在图中画出△ABC关于y轴对称的△A1B1C1,并直接写出点C的对应点C1的坐标;(2)若△ABC平移后得△A2B2C2,点A的对应点A2的坐标为(﹣2,﹣2).①点B的对应点B2的坐标为;②在图中画出△A2B2C2.13.(4分)如图:如图,△ABC是边长为4的等边三角形,点P在AB上,过点P作PE⊥AC,垂足为E,延长BC 到点Q,使CQ=P A,连接PQ交AC于点D,求DE的长.14.(6分)如图,A、B两点分别在射线OM,ON上,点C在∠MON的内部,且AC=BC,CD⊥OM,CE⊥ON,垂足分别为D,E,且AD=BE.(1)求证:OC平分∠MON;(2)若AD=3,BO=4,求AO的长.15.(6分)如图,点B在线段AC上,点E在线段BD上,∠ABD=∠DBC,AB=DB,EB=CB,M,N分别是AE,CD的中点.(1)求证:△ABE≌△DBC.(2)试探索BM与BN的关系.。
时光荏苒,转眼间,本学期的学习生活即将画上句号。
在这充满挑战与收获的学期里,我认真对待每一次作业,努力提升自己的学习能力和综合素质。
现将本学期期末作业进行总结,以期为未来的学习之路提供借鉴。
一、作业完成情况1. 作业数量充足本学期,我按照老师的要求,按时完成了所有作业,包括课堂作业、课后作业和课外阅读作业。
作业数量充足,保证了我在学习过程中对知识的巩固和拓展。
2. 作业质量较高在完成作业的过程中,我注重质量而非数量。
针对每项作业,我都会认真审题,明确要求,力求做到准确无误。
在作业中,我注重培养自己的逻辑思维能力和创新意识,努力提高作业质量。
3. 作业态度端正我深知作业是检验学习成果的重要手段,因此对待作业始终保持端正的态度。
在完成作业时,我严格要求自己,力求做到最好。
二、作业中的收获1. 知识掌握更加牢固通过完成作业,我对所学知识有了更加深刻的理解和掌握。
在解题过程中,我学会了运用所学知识解决实际问题,提高了自己的综合能力。
2. 学习方法得到改进在完成作业的过程中,我不断总结经验,改进学习方法。
例如,针对不同类型的作业,我制定了相应的解题策略,提高了作业效率。
3. 团队协作能力提升部分作业需要团队合作完成,这使我学会了与他人沟通交流,培养了自己的团队协作能力。
三、不足与反思1. 时间管理有待加强本学期,我在时间管理方面还存在不足,有时会因为拖延而导致作业完成不及时。
在今后的学习中,我将加强时间管理,提高作业效率。
2. 深度思考不够在完成作业的过程中,我有时过于注重答案的正确性,而忽视了问题的深度思考。
今后,我将更加注重培养自己的深度思考能力。
四、展望未来在新的学期里,我将继续努力,以更加饱满的热情投入到学习中。
以下是我对未来学习生活的展望:1. 加强时间管理,提高作业效率。
2. 注重深度思考,培养自己的创新能力。
3. 主动拓展知识面,提升自己的综合素质。
4. 积极参与团队合作,锻炼自己的团队协作能力。
There was once a famous king whose name was Tamerlane. Like Alexander the Great, he 36 to be-come the master of the whole world. So he raised a great 37 and made war on other countries. He conquered many kings and 38 many cities. But at last his army was beaten; and Tamerlane escaped alone from the field of 39 .For a long time he wandered in 40 from place to place. His enemies were 41 him. He was about to lose all hope.One day he was 42 under a tree, thinking of his failure. He had now been a wanderer for twenty days. He couldn‟t 43 any longer. Suddenly he saw a small object climbing up the trunk (树干) of the tree. He looked more 44 and saw it was an ant, 45 a grain of wheat as large as itself.There was a 46 in the tree only a little way above, and that was the home of the ant.“You are 47 , Mr. Ant,” he said, “but you are carrying something that is too heavy for you.” Just as he 48 , the ant lost its footing and fell to the ground. But it 49 held on to the grain of wheat. Tamerlane50 the little insect. It tried the second time, the third time ... the twentieth time — but always with the same51 . Then it tried the twenty-first time. 52 , one little step at a time, it climbed across the rough place where it had 53 so often. The next minute it climbed 54 into its home, carrying the grain of wheat. “Well done!”said Tamerlane, “you‟ve taught me a lesson. I, too, will try, try again, 55 I succeed.”And this he did.36. A. failed B. learned C. chose D. wished37. A. party B. family C. army D. group38. A. burned B. defended C. rebuilt D. developed39. A. business B. battle C. sports D. wheat40. A. peace B. relief C. puzzlement D. fear41. A. fighting against B. looking for C. caring about D. calling on42. A. lying B. singing C. sleeping D. practicing43. A. grow up B. get around C. carry on D. stay up44. A. quickly B. excitedly C. seriously D. closely45. A. eating B. carrying C. discovering D. picking46. A. hole B. cave C. leaf D. flower47. A. hungry B. small C. brave D. smart48. A. discussed B. explained C. complained D. spoke49. A. only B. still C. also D. even50. A. watched B. touched C. helped D. guided51. A. goal B. method C. result D. reason52. A. Hurriedly B. Gently C. Slowly D. Sadly53. A. stopped B. appeared C. prepared D. fallen54. A. worriedly B. safely C. freely D. calmly55. A. till B. after C. if D. becauseNine years ago around Christmas, I was on a Captiva Island beach at sunrise. I crouched (蹲) low there and immersed (沉浸于) myself in the false hope of finding a t r e a s u r e(宝物)l a r g e r t h a n t h e s m a l l16o n t h e s h o r e.A man jogged along the waves 17 my direction. When he came near me, he slowed to a walk. I didn‟t 18 him until he was almost standing over me. Too young to be 19 of strangers, I got on my feet and looked at him. It was then that I saw what was in his 20 , a beautiful bright cream-colored shell, the kind of thing that I was looking for. He smiled as I stared in 21 , and then, to my shock, he handed it to me. I held it 22 before me like a diamond, not 23 my eyes. “I think you will like it,” he said, and then continued his 24 down the beach.I do not 25 his voice, his clothes or even his face, 26 I do still have the shell, and the greatest lesson I‟ve ever 27 . Now the shell sits on my bedside table, not as 28 and big as it was, but it is still there, a 29 reminder that there is 30i n t h e w o r l d.That man saved my belief in the kindness of people, and he saved my belief that one can find what means something in life. I see my shell every day, and I know that I can 31 bad days because there are good things in my life. In the end, all that we have is 32 we have done for others. The shell is 33 to me, as important as another man who returned to the plane to 34 me my lost jacket.I know that 35 a difference in someone‟s life, no matter how big or small, is what truly matters, and that it is worth all the treasure in the world.16. A. fish B. frog C. shell D. diamond17. A. to B. for C. through D. in18. A. recognize B. know C. notice D. follow19. A. tired B. shy C. fond D. proud20. A. hand B. coat C. clothes D. bag21. A. despair B. fear C. amazement D. disappointment22. A. formally B. calmly C. carefully D. hopefully23. A. imagining B. presenting C. thinking D. believing24. A. walk B. run C. ride D. drive25. A. remember B. realize C. respect D. remind26. A. so B. or C. unless D. but27. A. accepted B. learned C. taken D. received28. A. dirty B. bright C. hard D. soft29. A. noisy B. quiet C. wise D. stupid30. A. equality B. honesty C. bravery D. kindness31. A. get down B. get through C. turn down D. turn off32. A. where B. how C. what D. why33. A. necessary B. essential C. valuable D. important34. A. sell B. buy C. remove D. give35. A. telling B. making C. doing D. gettingThe blue line was Tom‟s idea. “This side of the car is mine.”Tom put his finger on the 36 masking tape (胶纸带) running down the middle of the seat. “Don‟t37 the line.”Danny guessed his brother was still 38 about the model airplane. Danny had 39 broken the wing.Danny pointed at the tape. “I don‟t like the 40 .”“You don‟t have to like it. 41 me you won‟t cross the line,” Tom said.Danny complained. “OK. 42 promise me your voice won‟t come over to my side.”“It‟s the 43 .”As the car headed, Tom hardly spoke a word. All was 44 in the backseat. Danny thought maybe the blue line was a wonderful 45 . During the long journey, Tom opened an activity book and Danny took out his jigsaw puzzle (拼图).“The piece for the right corner is 46 ,” said Danny. He wanted Tom to help him find it, but no reply.After a few 47 , the car turned suddenly and Tom‟s pencil rolled over the blue line. Tom 48 to get it.“You can‟t come get it,” Danny said.“Fine,” Tom 49 out his window.Danny stared out, too. Then he 50 his brother was watching a jet in the distance. Danny said, “I‟m sorry about 51 the wing on your plane. I promise I won‟t touch your stuff again.”Tom was 52 . After a minute, he said, “This is a long drive. I‟m out of stuff to do.”“I have 53 ,” said Danny. Stopping for a while, he continued, “Should we 54 it?”“Let‟s do it.”They pulled off the tape.Danny and Tom played cards and 55 the missing puzzle piece.Without the blue line, they got to their destination (目的地) in no time.36. A. black B. blue C. red D. green37. A. use B. see C. cross D. make38. A. sorry B. mad C. excited D. curious39. A. finally B. frequently C. quickly D. accidentally40. A. line B. car C. color D. model41. A. Convince B. Promise C. Believe D. Remind42. A. So B. And C. But D. Or43. A. lie B. surprise C. deal D. gift44. A. peaceful B. wonderful C. hopeful D. harmful45. A. tool B. mark C. toy D. idea46. A. missing B. growing C. shaking D. moving47. A. years B. months C. days D. minutes48. A. agreed B. pretended C. offered D. intended49. A. waved B. threw C. stared D. jumped50. A. announced B. remembered C. imaged D. realized51. A. borrowing B. creating C. taking D. breaking52. A. lonely B. quiet C. sad D. tired53. A. planes B. books C. cards D. pencils54. A. look forward to B. go in forC. get rid ofD. take part in55. A. found B. watched C. tried D. calculatedSome years ago, whites ruled South Africa. Apartheid (种族隔离) was the 36 of the land. One day, two middle-aged blacks met in a “whites only”37 . One of them had a permit to work in the area,38 the other did not, which meant he could be put into prison for entering into the “whites only” zone. 39 they saw a policeman coming towards them, and 40 .“Run!” whispered the man with the permit to his friend, “I‟ll 41 .”They started running and the policeman beganchasing them. 42 he caught the second man.“Did you think you could escape?” he shouted, “Show me your 43 !”The man, playing for time (以拖延的手段争取时间), began searching his pocket and finally 44 his permit. The policeman was 45 . Then he realized that he had been 46 . The man without the permit was now too far away to be 47 .“Since you had a permit, why did you run?” he shouted 48 .“Doctor‟s orders,” said the man, “He has 49 me to run a mile every evening.”“Oh, yes?” doubted the policeman, “Then why was your friend running?”“His 50 too has ordered him to run,” said the man.The policeman became red with anger. “You think you‟re very 51 , don‟t you?” he shouted. “But tell me, 52 you were only running for your 53 , why didn‟t you stop when you saw me running after you?”“Of course I 54 that you were running after me,” said the man, “but I thought you too had been ordered to run by your doctor. How 55 I was,” said the man witha faint (隐约的) smile on his face.36. A. attitude B. culture C. tradition D. law37. A. field B. country C. section D. room38. A. as B. while C. since D. or39. A. Suddenly B. Luckily C. Cautiously D. Naturally40. A. understood B. considered C. froze D. cried41. A. apologize B. refuse C. stay D. follow42. A. By chance B. At last C. On purpose D. In advance43. A. gift B. money C. permit D. ticket44. A. brought out B. made up C. worked out D. set up45. A. worried B. surprised C. depressed D. frightened46. A. deserted B. punished C. warned D. tricked47. A. prevented B. beaten C. caught D. killed48. A. patiently B. angrily C. curiously D. regretfully49. A. ordered B. encouraged C. allowed D. promised50. A. doctor B. officer C. parent D. teacher51. A. confident B. independent C. smart D. generous52. A. before B. although C. because D. if53. A. strength B. health C. interest D. request54. A. knew B. proved C. explained D. agreed55. A. nice B. friendly C. kind D. stupidNational Gallery of CanadaPositionNational Gallery (美术馆) of Canada380 Sussex Drive (大道)P.O. Box 427, Station AOttawa, Ontario Canada K1N 9N4Telephone: 613-990-1985 or 1-800-319-ARTSFax: 613-993-4385DirectionsFrom Highway 417, take the Metcalfe exit (出口). Follow Metcalfe Street around the Museum of Nature and continue to the north until you reach the end of the street at Wellington. You will see Parliament Hill. Turn right onto Wellington Street and continue in the left--hand road until you reach Sussex Drive. As you approach Sussex Drive, you will see the Chateau Laurier hotel on your left-hand side. Make a left turn onto Sus-sex Drive and continue until you see the Gallery on your left-hand side, at the corner of St. Patrick and Sussex. The Gallery is a large glass building with two towers. Just beyond the St. Patrick / Sussex crossroads you will see the entrance to the Gallery‟s underground parking.Opening Hours◆1 May —30 SeptemberOpen daily from 10 am to 5 pm, Thursdays to 8 pm.◆1 October —30 AprilOpen Tuesday to Sunday from 10 am to 5 pm; Thurs-days until 8 pm. Closed Mondays.Closed Christmas Day, New Year’s Day and 2 January 2012 (Monday).Tickets$9: Adults$7: The elderly and full-time students (ID required)$4: Youth (12-19)$18: Family (2 adults, 3 youths)Free admission for children under 12 and members of the Gallery.Free admission Thursdays after 5 pm.1. Which of the following is the closest to the Gallery?A. The Metcalfe exit.B. The Museum of Nature.C. Parliament Hill.D. The Chateau Laurier hotel.2. How many days will the Gallery be closed in January 2012?A. For 2 days.B. For 4 days.C. For 5 days.D. For 6 days.3. If a family of four (two adults and two children) visit the Gallery on Thursday at 6:00 pm, they need to pay ________.A. 0 dollarsB. 14 dollarsC. 18 dollarsD. 26 dollarsMy son was a second-grader. He went to school by bus every day. He was the first student on in the morn-ing, as we were farthest from school, and the last stu-dent off in the evening. I was a teacher myself and it was a comfort to realize the school staff (职员) were all working as hard as I was to provide a safe learning en-vironment.One day I came home from work and waited for my son to get home for a long time. Then I called the school. “Perhaps he’s just a bit late,”said the secre-tary. “I will call the driver to see if those children are home.”A few minutes later, I answered th e phone to hear that the other students were home. Then I called his friends‟ parents, to see if perhaps he had gotten off at their stop to play. The answers were all “No.”By that time, it was dark and I was scared. My home was in the mountain areas, and it was said that a wolf had come up somewhere. My husband wasn‟t at home, so I forced myself to calm down and decided to go out to look for him. I was about to go out when the telephone rang; it was from the driver. “He‟s okay,” I heard. “He was asleep on the seats in the back, under a couple of jackets. Since it‟s dark, can he spend the night with my family?”I was relieved and agreed. Since my son had a great adventure, the school started giving a copy of the list to the driver, so he could check off the children’s names when they got off the bus. I think highly of the school for taking the cautionary (警戒的) step ahead; it is a sign of their concern for students, parents, and staff.1. From Paragraph 1 we learn that ________.A. the author’s son went home by bus every after-noonB. the author‟s son came to school earlier thanother studentsC. the author‟s home was farther than that of any other studentD. the author was a teacher in her son‟s primary school2. At first the secretary thought ________.A. the author‟s son was still at schoolB. the author‟s son was at his friend‟s homeC. the school bus would arrive in a whileD. there might be something wrong with the school bus3. The author‟s son probably spent the night _________.A. in the busB. at his own homeC. at the driver‟s homeD. in the secret ary‟s office4. The author wrote the text to ________.A. praise the school for its quick actionB. thank the bus driver for his kindnessC. complain about the secretary of the schoolD. show her concern for kids safetyEvery night Johnny enter ed “Thought for the Day” in the computer and then printed fifty pages. Johnny cut out each quote and signed his name on every one of them. Then he put them in a paper bag he kept beside him at work. When he finished bagging someone‟s food, he put his “Thought for the Day” in the customer‟s bag.It touched me to think that this young man had made his job important by making good memories for all his customers.A month later the store manager called me. He said, “Barbara, you won‟t believe what happened today. When I was making my rounds, I found Johnny‟s line was three times longer than anyone else‟s! So I got more cashiers (收银员) out here and got more lanes (通道) open, trying to get people to change lanes. But no one would move. They want Johnny‟s …Thought for the Day‟.”He continued, “I got a lump in the throat when one woman came up to me and said, …I used to shop at your store only once a week, but now I come in every time I go by for Johnny‟s …Thought for the Day‟.”A few months later, the store manager cal led me again. “Barbara,” he said, “Johnny has changed our store. Now when there‟s a broken flower, there‟ll be an elderly woman or a little girl to repair it. All of our cashiers now have their own personal signature (签名). Our customers are talking about us ... in a good way, coming back, and bringing their friends.”1. Johnny cut out those quotes to ______.A. encourage himself to work hardB. make good memories for his customersC. get his manager‟s praiseD. draw others‟ attention2. How did Johnny deal with those quotes?A. He handed them to customers before they left.B. He let others hand quotes to customers.C. He put them in customers‟ shopping-bags.D. He put them in customers‟ pockets.3. What did the store manager see a month later?A. Customers didn‟t buy anything but asked for “Thought for the Day”.B. Many customers chose Johnny‟s line to pay for their food.C. The store was once out of order because there were too many customers.D. All of his cashiers had their own personal signature.4. The underlined part “a lump in the throat” (in Paragraph 4) probably means “______”.A. sorryB. sadC. worriedD. movedLast July, we asked what you dream of doing as an adult. Thanks for your great responses! We wish we had room to print them all. Here are just a few.Work and PlayMy dream job is being a construction worker, but only on an amusement park. James Martian, Age 9AlaskaRoyal Fashion DesignerMy dream job is to sew dresses for a queen. I could make whatever design I wanted. Her breakfast dress would be blue and long. Her lunch dress is purple and medium. Her dinner dress is red and short. They would all have sparkles (闪烁的光).I think they would be pretty. I like my dream job.Jenna Suchyta, Age 6WashingtonA “PoliceLawFireman”When I grow up, I want to be a policeman or a fireman or a lawyer because they help people. Maybe I will combine all three and become a “PoliceLawFireman”. I can work as a policeman in the morning. I can do law things in the afternoon. I can do fireman things in the evening. But for now, I want to be a boxer to build up my muscles. I will need my strength!Avi Samuels, Age 7IllinoisPlaying in the BandMy dream job is to become a professional guitarist and vocalist (歌手) for my future five-member rock band. I practice the acoustic (原声的) guitar, and I have written hundreds of songs! The reason I want to be a guitarist and vocalist is that I am very interested in music itself, so I want to create some of my own.Jake Francis, Age 12Ohio1. What do you think is the best title for the passage?A. Your future!B. Your dream job!C. Your idea!D. Your great chance!2. Who has done something for his / her future?A. James Martian.B. Avi Samuels.C. Jenna Suchyta.D. Jake Francis.3. Where can you find this passage?A. In a children‟s magazine.B. In a fashion magazine.C. In an entertainment newspaper.D. On a website.Derrius Quarles, 19, had an unhappy childhood. But the Chicago teen didn‟t give up. He tried his best and won $1 million in college scholarships (奖学金)! Now Derrius is a successful college student with a bright future.When Derrius was 4, his father was killed. His mother couldn‟t take care of him because of taking drugs. Derrius and his 9-year-old brother sometimes had to steal food to eat. Derrius felt different from other kids. In seventh grade, Derrius went to live in a foster home (寄养家庭). His foster parents weren‟t nice to him. They told him that he’d never be anything in life.Derrius didn‟t do his best in school. The summer after ninth grade, that changed. Derrius had signed up for a biology class. He didn‟t go to class the first day. On the second day, he showed up late. His teacher took him outside. She told him he was smart, but that he was wasting his potential (潜力). The talk inspired him and he planned to prove that he could be anything if he worked hard enough.Adults at a summer program helped Derrius find out about scholarships he could earn to pay for college. In his senior year, Derrius filled out lots of applications. He told his friends, “You‟re not going to see me for a long time.” Derrius‟s hard work paid off. He won more than $1 million in scholarships! He has a lot to be proud of. But he‟s most proud of helping others. Derrius gives speeches to teens, telling them how to find scholarships. In high school, Derrius got help buying a computer. He wanted to help others who needed them. Last year, he gave two laptops to high school students. There‟s a lot of work in his future. Derrius doesn‟t mind — hard work has got him where he is today. He knows it can take him anywhere.1. From Paragraphs 2 and 3, we can learn that Derrius _____.A. always studied hard in schoolB. lived in the same foster home with his brotherC. hated his parents very muchD. was encouraged a lot by his biology teacher2. The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to _____.A. great successB. a scholarshipC. hard workD. a computer3. What kind of person do you think Derrius is?A. Lazy but kind-hearted.B. Selfish and naughty.C. Confident but troublesome.D. Determined and generous.4. What does the author want to tell us?A. The way to win a scholarship to a college.B. The importance of family background.C. Never forget people who have helped you.D. Hard work pays off sooner or later.A mum saved her daughter’s life with her newly learned first aid skills. Sonya Hall, 33, of Denny Avenue, Lancaster, had only just attended one first aid class the day before when she found herself needing to use the skills on her three?鄄year?鄄old daughter Tilly.Sonya, who also has son Emmen, six, attended the first aid course at Lune Park Children‟s Centre in Lancaster. Then she was faced with every parent‟s worst nightmare when Tilly went blue in the face and stopped breathing. But thanks to her new ly acquired skills, Sonya saved Tilly‟s life.Sonya said: “Tilly was playing with her brother and they were fighting over a toy. Emmen won the fight. Tilly fell backwards and her head was hit. She was face down and shaking and at first I thought she was upset. But then I saw she was blue in the face and had stopped breathing. I reacted without thinking and immediately started using the first aid skills I had learned the day before which were so fresh in my mind.I began doing mouth-to-mouth and chest compressions (胸外按压). It probably took about a min ute before Tilly started breathing again, but to me it felt like a lifetime.”After getting Tilly breathing again, Sonya called an ambulance and the doctors came. Since then, Tilly has been diagnosed (诊断) with Reflex Anoxic Seizure (反射缺氧发作). Sonya said: “The seizure can happen when there’s any unexpected pain, fear or fright. It is just so lucky that the day before it happened, I had been practising first aid.”The Empowering Parents First Aid course is run by Lancashire Adult Learning. Sonya said: “I am just so glad I did the course and learnt the first aid skills. I always feared I would not know what to do in a crisis situation, but luckily I had the know ledge and skills to deal with it.”1. What happened to Tilly?A. She was knocked down by her brother.B. She fell on the floor and hit her head.C. She was hit by a toy on the head and felt upset.D. She was hit by her brother and stopped breathing.2. When Sonya found Tilly‟s shaking, she thought her daug hter must ______.A. be cryingB. be very angryC. pretend to be hurtD. recognize her failure3. When Sonya goes to the first aid class next time, she will feel ______.A. enjoyableB. excitedC. gratefulD. confident4. What would be the best title for the text?A. The importance of first aidB. How to practise first aidC. Mum saves girl with first aidD. Mums should attend first aid coursesThe village of Foston, North Yorkshire, UK, now has a post office thanks to pupils at the village primary school.People in the village were saddened to see their local branch (分局) closed 12 years ago.But now the village primary school has opened one in a converted (改造过的) outdoor toilet, a small brick building, with all the pupils at the school trained to help.Teaching assistant Laura Glass, 29, said, “The last one closed in 1998 and the nearest one is five miles away, meaning it was very tricky as the village has a lot of elderly people, and we suggested that the old toilet be used.“We got a lot of help from the government and the villagers in converting it. We then realized that by getting pupils to run it we could help teach them important skills at the same time.“The children will be properly supervised (察看并指导). They love it and it gives them key skills, and the villagers love it too because it is such a unique service.”The post office opens daily during the pupils‟ schooldays, for 15 minutes during their lunch break, and for another 15 minutes after lessons at 3 pm.Villager Laura Deighton’s five-year-old daughter Grace goes to the school and has been serving customers at the unusual branch.Laura, 31, said, “Grace thinks it‟s wonderful and great fun, and she and all the kids learn really useful social skills.“It is also a great benefit to the community. They‟ve got everything you could possibly need, and the kids are excellent. They are so friendly and helpful.”1. The underlined word “tricky” in Paragraph 4 probably means ________.A. enjoyableB. difficultC. excitingD. different2. Laura Deighton‟s attitude towards the service provided by the pupils can be described as ________. A. anxious B. surprisedC. satisfiedD. doubtful3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?A. The post office opens every day.B. Only selected pupils can work in the post office.C. The post office is inside the primary school.D. Pupils love to help in the post office.4. The best title for the text would be ________.A. Outdoor toilet becomes new post officeB. Kids serve customers during lunch breakC. Another post office branch reopenedD. Primary school opens village post officeIt was in 1865 that two Frenchmen were looking into the future. Edouard de Laboulaye, who studied history, admired the United States greatly. Frederic Auguste Bartholdi was a famous artist. De Laboulaye was thinking about 1876, when the country he respected so much would celebrate its 100th birthday. What gift would be good enough for the people of France to give? Right away, Bartholdi thought of a giant statue.Bartholdi kept thinking about a statue for several years. Then, in 1871, he visited the United States and saw the perfect place for a huge statue. It was Bedloe‟s Island in New York.The project —the Statue of Liberty —got started almost immediately, and Bartholdi went home to France to begin work. However, the statue was not finished in time for the 100th birthday. The United States Congress approved (批准) the use of Bedloe‟s Island on February 22, 1877. During the 100th celebration in 1876, the arm of the statue that would hold the torch was shown in Philadelphia. In 1879 the huge head was put on display in France. For the face of the statue, Bartholdi used his mother as a model.The statue was finally completed in 1884. The work had been difficult enough, but then some really hard work began. The statue had to be taken apart and packed into boxes. It was not until May 1885 that the statue — in pieces — left France for its new home.The statue arrived in June. However, the Americans fell behind on their part of the project. They hadn‟t raised enough money for building the base of the statue. People wondered if the country really needed or wanted such a gift. Finally, though, the money was raised and the base was completed. The last piece of the statue was put in place on October 28, 1886.1. What‟s the right order of the following events?a. The arm of the statue that would hold the torch was shown in Philadelphia.b. The United States Congress approved the use of Bedloe‟s Island.c. The huge head of the statue was put on display in France.d. Bartholdi visited the United States.A. dabcB. dbacC. bacdD. bdac2. When did the work on the statue begin?A. As soon as Bartholdi thought of it.B. After the United States Congress agreed to it.C. After Bartholdi saw Bedloe‟s Island.D. Not until the US had raised enough money.3. What happened after the Statue of Liberty was completed?A. It was put together for shipping.B. It was taken apart and packed for shipping.C. It was cleaned up for shipping.D. It was put in place on its base in France.4. How many years did it take for the Statue of Liberty to be put in place on its base after it was completed? A. 19. B. 15. C. 1. D. 2.。