全国2006年1月高等教育自学考试旅游英语选读试题

2004年10月全国自考《旅游英语选读》真题全国2004年10月高等教育自学考试旅游英语选读试题课程代码：00837I. Multiple Choice(0.5 20=10)Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices markedA. B. C. and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.1. More supporting policies favorable to tourism should be _________.A. decidedB. determinedC. formedD. formulated2. According to WTO’s definition of tourism, Internal tourism refers to _________.A. visits to country by nonresidentsB. visits by residents of a country to another countryC. visits by residents of a country to their own countryD. internal tourism plus outbound tourism3 Only in the case of “_________” might there be any cultural exchange.A. special interest toursB. special education toursC. special explore toursD. special package tours4. The Pacific Asia Travel Association holds a conference in a member country _________A. every other yearB. each yearC. every four yearsD. every three years5. China’s attractiveness as a favored international tourism destination is __ __ its 5000-year-old cultural civilization.A. attract toB. attitude toC. attributive toD. attributed to6. Scheduled services provided by airlines ________.A. operate on the basis of their published timetablesB. operate on defined routes but not on published timetableC. offer the advantages of convenience and flexibilityD. can be tailor-made for passengers7. Ocean liners used to provide an important link for passengers between _________.A. statesB. countriesC. provincesD. continents8. _________ should be given the least brochures to reduce wastage.A. T op producing agentsB. Fair agentsC. Below average agentsD. Poor agents9. Since no hotel can exist without the patronage of its guests, it follows that the only reason for the existence of a staff is to provide for their _________.A. comfort and convenienceB. comfort and inconvenienceC. comfortable and convenientD. discomfort and convenient10. China International Travel Service _________.A. will use computer management soonB. was the first to use computer management in China’s tourism industryC. need not use computer management because they have very good staffD. is preparing to use computer management11. Sightseeing tours to meet these varied interests should provide with both an_________ learning experience.A. physical and spiritualB. physical and culturalC. educational and spiritualD. educational and cultural12. In the new tourism the tourists become “more green” means the tourists _________.A. are less experiencedB. are more experiencedC. haven’t travel much beforeD. pay more attention to the environment13. Therefore investment in tourism remains as risky as _________ in any other industry.A. it doesB. it doingC. doesD. doing14. A third capacity is _________ in nature, the ability of a region to absorb touristswithout destroying the balance of nature.A. physicalB. chemicalC. psychologicalD. ecological15. The roots of modern tourism were perceived in _________.A. the 17th centuryB. the 18th centuryC. the 19th centuryD. the 20th century16. Certain sites, regions or nations will be _________ for development than others.A. more favourB. more favouriteC. more favourableD. more favoured17. The creation of income from tourism _________ employment.A. bind up withB. bound up withC. is binding up withD. is bound up with18. Which of the following groups is likely to take a holiday?A. Those who have been promoted or whose wives begin to work.B. Young couples with small children.C. The elderly.D. Young people who just start their careers19. By the 1950s, Hilton and Sheraton had been joined by _________ of others.A. tensB. hundredsC. scoresD. couples20. The WTO defines a domestic excursionist as a visitor traveling in his country of residence for less than _________ .A. 36 hoursB. 48 hoursC. 32 hoursD. 24 hoursII. Reading comprehension(2 15=30)(1)The climate of the west coast is the most moderate in Canada. Summers are cool and fairly dry and winters are mild, cloudy and wet. Even in mid-winter, average temperatures are usually above freezing.The central plain from the Rocky Mountains to the Great Lakes is characterized by cold winters, short but hot summers, and light precipitation.The large water-surfaces of Central and Eastern Canada produce considerable modification in the climate. Southern Ontario and Quebec experience cold, damp winters and hot, humid summers.Most of Atlantic Canada has a humid climate owing to its maritime character. Nevertheless, it experiences weather-systems arriving from the dry continental interior as well as from the sea. The combined influence of these systems creates。

全国1月高等教诲自学考试旅游英语选读试题课程代码：00837请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上I. Multiple choice：(1×15=15)Directions：Beneath each of the following sentences，there are four choices marked A，B,C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.1. The World Tourism Organization is ______ that represents all national and official tourist interests.A. a regional organizationB. one of the organizationsC. a national organizationD. the only international organization2. The inclusion of western words and phrases in language is due to ______A. tourism developmentB. language developmentC. economic developmentD. environmental development3. Which group of executives can be expected to enjoy luxurious accommodations，staying only at five-star hotels or equivalents?A. Technical and sales personnel.B. Company chairman and chief executives.C. Executive directors and training managers.D. General managers and human resource managers.4. Some steps ______ to control the overuse of tourism resources，but more needs ______ and the sooner the better.A. take，doB. taken，doneC. has taken，has doneD. have been taken，to be done5. The Grand Tour is a tour of certain cities in ______.A. Southern EuropeB. Northern EuropeC. Western EuropeD. Eastern Europe6. Some national tourism organizations have found it useful to make a further distinction between international travel and travel between ______.A. neighboring countriesB. adjacent countriesC. nearby countriesD. bordering countries7. Travel and tourism，as a ______ behavior，is very closely related to advances in the economy and culture of a society.A. socialB. economicC. culturalD. socioeconomic8. Tourism is a ______ of activities，services，and industries that derivers a travel experience.A. compositionB. compositeC. combinationD. compound9. Investment in tourism remains ______ it does in any other industry.A. the same risk asB. the same risks asC. as risky asD. as risk as10. This motivation is frequently referred to as the “VFR”market. It’s the short form for “______”.A. visit friends and relativesB. visit friends and relationsC. vision，friendship and relationsD. vision，friendship and relation11. The progress of printing must be supervised throughout by ______.A. the printerB. the design studioC. the advertising departmentD. the operator or its advertising agency12. The more democratic spirit of American inns was reflected in the special status conferred on innkeepers，regarded as honorable professional who could be ______ with information and whoseopinions were ______.A. entrust，respectB. entrusts，respectsC. entrusting，respectingD. entrusted，respected13. In 1862，the first true package tours were provided by ______ known as “the father of modern tourism”.A. TurnerB. StangenC. RaitzD. Cook14. Owing to the extremely competitive nature of the retail travel business，two factors become paramount if the travel agent is to succeed：______ and ______.A. good management，good serviceB. good management，good staffC. good administration，good amenitiesD. good administration，good facilities15. The most immediately apparent form of environmental “pollution”is ______ rather than physical.A. ecologicalB. aestheticC. psychologicalD. culturalII. Reading comprehension：(2×10=20)Directions：Read the following passages and make your proper choices.（1）A report consistently brought back by visitors to the US is how friendly，courteous，and helpful most Americans were to them. To be fair，this observation is also frequently made of Canada and Canadians should best be considered North Americans. There are of course exceptions. Small-minded officials，rude waiters，and ill-mannered taxi drivers are hardly unknown in the US. Yet it is an observation made so frequently that it deserves comment.For a long period of time and in many parts of the country，a traveler was a welcome break in an otherwise dull existence. Dullness and loneliness were common problems of the families whogenerally lived distant from one another. Strangers and travelers were welcome sources of diversion，and brought news of the outside world.The harsh realities of the frontier also shaped this tradition of hospitality. Someone traveling alone，if hungry，injured，or ill，often had nowhere to turn except to the nearest cabin or settlement. It was not a matter of choice for the traveler or merely a charitable impulse on the part of the settlers. It reflected the harshness of daily life：if you didn’t take in the stranger and take care of him，there was no one else who would. And someday，remember，you might be in the same situation.Today there are many charitable organizations which specialize in helping the weary traveler. Yet，the old tradition of hospitality to strangers is still very strong in the US，especially in the smaller cities and towns away from the busy tourist trails. “I was just traveling through，got talking with this American，and pretty soon he invited me home for dinner -- amazing.”Such observations reported by visitors to the US are not uncommon，but are not always understood properly. The casual friendliness of many Amricans should be interpreted neither as superficial nor as artificial，but as the result of a historically developed cultural tradition.As is true of any developed society，in America a complex set of cultural signals，assumptions，and conventions underlies all social interrelationships. And，of course，speaking a language does not necessarily mean that someone understands social and cultural patterns. Visitors who fail to “translate” cultural meanings properly often draw wrong conclusions. For example，when an American uses the word “friend”，the cultural implications of the word may be quite different from those it has in the visitor’s language and culture. It takes more than a brief encounter on a bus to distinguish between courteous convention and individual interest. Yet，being friendly is a virtue that many Americans value highly and expect from both neighbors and strangers.16. In the eyes of visitors from the outside world，______.A. rude taxi drivers are rarely seen in the USB. small-minded officials deserve a serious commentC. those who are not so friendly deserve a commentD. Canadians are as friendly as their neighbors17. The italicized phrase “take in”(Para.3) most probably means “______”.A. appreciateB. admitC. accommodateD. absorb18. It could be inferred from the last paragraph that ______.A. culture exercises an influence over social interrelationshipB. courteous convention and individual interest are interrelatedC. various virtues display themselves exclusively among friendsD. social interrelationships equal the complex set of cultural conventions19. Families in frontier settlements used to entertain strangers ______.A. out of a charitable impulseB. in view of their long-distance travelC. to improve their hard lifeD. to add some flavor to their own daily life20. The tradition of hospitality to strangers ______.A. tends to be superficial and artificialB. is generally well kept up in North AmericaC. is always understood properlyD. has something to do with the busy tourist trails（2）One of the things I really looked forward to in my retirement was the weekly shopping expedition. I imagined pushing the trolley slowly，around the supermarket and picking out odditems that took my fancy. But，alas，my innocent dreams were rudely shattered.First it is necessary to secure a shopping trolley. Carefully designed not only to hold all shapes and sizes of purchases but also all ages and types of small children，a single trolley is hard to get out of the line of trolleys where it is parked. Each trolley defies separation from its fellows without sharp jerks or the assistance of two strong men.The next lesson is that women never follow a logical route when shopping. Your wife has disappeared. After ten minutes of searching，when you eventually find her in a far comer，she enquires rather tersely：“Where have you been all this time，dear?”Supermarket managers are sent on courses to learn how to tempt the customers and persuade them to buy goods they do not really need，at prices they are not able to afford. As a newcomer，I was a sucker for their clever techniques and took many goods off the shelves. But my innocence was soon curbed by my wife. “Put it back，dear.”“You’ve tried that before and didn’t like it”. “No，it’s too expensive.” I soon learnt to be a wheeler of trolleys and not a dealer in goods.But the most frightening hazard is supermarket trolleys driven by the so-called weaker sex. These women adhere to no code and give no quarter，and constant evasive action is necessary to avoid skinned knuckles，crushed toes or bruised shins. Their usual parking methods are either sideways across the aisles，or side by side with a friend to exchange gossip，and a polite “Excuse me” from traffic usually meets with no response.After the week’s groceries have been collected the last trial is passing through the checkout. Never join the shortest queue. It usually contains several shoppers who pay by writing out a personal check and who wait until all their purchases have been totaled up before beginning a frantic search through bulging handbags for elusive checkbooks. When the book eventually emerges，the customer never knows the date，asks again for the forgotten total and omits to put the address on the back.Don’t be fooled，either，by thinking that this is the end of the exercise. When the check hasbeen carefully examined by the cashier a bell rings，a red light flashed overhead and there is a further wait until a supervisor arrives to confirm that the check can be accepted. Then it is our turn and the checkout girl is so quick and efficient that we don’t have time to get out own checkbook ready. But the people who are packing our shopping are kind and give us cheery smiles.When we emerge once more into the great outside world eggs are running down my trousers. Just before the eggs are crushed by the collision between two trolleys，I hear the voice of my wife call out：“Oops，dear，mind the trolley.” Shopping!21. What does the author want to tell us in the passage?A. The weekly shopping expedition in his retirement was exciting.B. His joy of shopping was broken by many annoyances.C. It is necessary to know how to use the shopping trolley properly.D. People easily get lost in a big supermarket.22. Which of the following is NOT true of a weekly shopping?A. It is difficult to take a trolley from the line of trolleys.B. It is difficult to go shopping with a woman following an illogical route.C. It is difficult to resist the temptation of the promotion of goods.D. It is difficult to avoid hurting the women.23. The italicized word “curbed” (Para.4) probably means “______”.A. correctedB. blamedC. checkedD. shattered24. In the eyes of the author，supermarket managers are only too pleased ______.A. to introduce the function of their goodsB. to promote their goods to the customersC. to deal with the checks in doubtD. to help the customers find the goods they need25. According to the passage，the author’s attitude towards women is ______.A. ironicalB. logicalC. elusiveD. respectiveⅢ. Cloze：(1×15=15)Directions：Choose the one from the given A，B，C and D to complete the passage properly.People travel for a lot of reasons. Some tourists go to see battlefields of religious shrines.26 are looking for culture，or simply want to have their picture 27 in front of famous places. But most European tourists are looking for a 28 beach to lie 29 .Northern Europeans are willing to pay a lot of money and 30 a lot of inconveniences for the sun because they have so little of it. Residents of cities like London，spend a lot of their winter in the dark 31 the days are so short，and much of the rest of the year in the rain. This is the reason the Mediterranean has always 32 them. Every summer，more than 25 million people travel to Mediterranean 33 and beaches for the same reason：sun!The huge crowds 34 lots of money for the economies of Mediterranean countries. Italy’s 30,000 hotels are 35 solid every summer. And 13 million people 36 out on French beaches，parks，and roadsides. Spain’s long sandy coastline attracts more people than anywhere 37 .But there are 38 that the area is getting more tourism than it can handle. The Mediterranean is already one of the most polluted 39 on earth. And with increased tourism，it’s getting worse. The French can’t figure out what to 40 all the garbage left by campers around St. Tropez.26. A. Anothers B. Some C. Others D. Rest27. A. taken B. took C. take D. taking28. A. windy B. sunny C. rainy D. cloudy29. A. in B. on C. over D. down30. A. feed up with B. keep up with C. catch up with D. put up with31. A. if B. whether C. because D. thus32. A. attracted B. drawn C. pulled D. pushed33. A. resorts B. landscape C. serf D. serenity34. A. imply B. mean C. infer D. hint35. A. served B. lived C. busy D. booked36. A. put B. go C. camp D. set37. A. else B. too C. either D. also38. A. sides B. sites C. sights D. signs39. A. areas B. sea C. seas D. parts40. A. do to B. do with C. do away D. do offIV. Phrasal verbs：(1×10=10)Directions：Fill in the blanks with the proper phrasal verbs given below. Make some changes if necessary.41. He ____________________ the success ____________________ the good teamwork.42. Let’s ____________________ the usual formalities and open the meeting at once.43. His mind ________________ the sad events.44. Several people ____________________ for the chairmanship.45. The European Common Market ____________________ in 1958.46. The social significance ____________________ the great appreciation of other cultures.47. We must ____________________ to prevent the spread of flu.48. We played a trick on him and he really ____________________ it.49. It is not good ____________________ Hemingway ____________________ James because their styles are completely different.50. Your voice ____________________ your mother’s.V. Phrase translation：(1×20=20)Part OneDirections：Translate the following into Chinese.51. hospitality industry 52. resident manager53. fuel-hungry 54. the best quotation55. trekking holidays 56. economic recession57. WTO guidelines 58. commercial interest59. tailor-made services 60. activity facilitiesPart TwoDirections：Translate the following into English.61. 娱乐型旅游者62. 旅游宣传册63. 运载能力64. 游船公司65. 会议饭店66. 劳动密集型产业67. 街头小贩68. 自然环境69. 优惠政策70. 关税与贸易VI. Passage translation：(10×2=20)Directions：Translate the following passages into Chinese.71. In a small hotel，all the functions may be combined and the duties performed by one person，be it the owner or an employee. The larger the hotel and the greater the volume，the more staff is needed to service the guests properly. The major convention hotels，with 1000 or more employees，require more supervisors，thus creating more departments and，as a result，assigningmore specific duties to each employee.Hotels vary not only in size but in character，in type of clientele，and in scope of activities. Every function exists，but priorities differ from hotel to hotel. The management of each must determine the departments，and the number of employees in each，needed for its own operation.72. Generally there are two types of tour guides，one in charge of local sightseeing and the other accompanying a group throughout its travels and making all the arrangements for the group. In China，they are usually known as local guide and national guide. The sightseeing guide must be familiar with the points of interest that he is showing to the visitors. He usually gives prepared talk but he must also be prepared to answer a lot of questions. And of course he has to deal with any problems that occur during the tour. These may include bad weather，sudden illness，an accident and so on. It would be impossible to name everything that might happen. A sightseeing guide needs two qualifies---an outgoing personality and language skill.The tour guide who stays with a group throughout its trip needs these two qualifies. He also needs to have a thorough knowledge of the workings of all kinds of transportation systems and regulations that the tourists will meet when going from one country to another.提供5万集管理视频课程下载，详情查看：...../zz/提供2万GB高清管理视频课程硬盘拷贝，详情查看：...../shop/2万GB高清管理视频课程目录下载：...../1GB.rar高清课程可提供免费体验，如有需要请于咱们联系。

2011年1月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试旅游英语选读试题课程代码：00837请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上I. Multiple choice: (1 × 15=15)Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.1. The holiday is ______ and can be purchased at prices that are competitive with mass-produced holidays.A. boughtB. flexibleC. happyD. tired2. The World Tourism Organization attempts to ______ tourist policies among nations.A. makeB. raiseC. provideD. harmonize3. Travelers of interest to the industry are usually classified into those whose travels require the use of _______ accommodation and those whose trips last less than one day.A. weekendB. holidayC. overnightD. daily4. Young couples, whatever their job or income status, with small children may find it difficult to______ .A. travel abroadB. visit neighboring countriesC. do shoppingD. have train trip5. In the case of tourists interested in other cultures, the location and ______ of the cultural event will determine the destination selected.A. associationB. accessibilityC. availabilityD. practicality6. Large travel agencies will have their ______ designed and prepared in their own advertising department.A. brochuresB. handoutsC. reportsD. programmes7. The vast size and the varied geography provide China with beautiful ______ and a dazzling array of natural and scenic wonders.A. plantationsB. wildlifeC. landscapesD. beach8. English inns gained a _____ for cleanliness and comfort.A. nameB. traditionC. markD. reputation9. One of the primary responsibilities of a manager is to assemble a ______ to assist in running the hotel.A. teamB. directorC. personD. housekeeper10. The importance of tourism to a country's economy can be measured by looking at the ______ of national income created by tourism.A. overallB. proportionC. totalD. extra part11. Tourism contributes to both preservation and development of the world's cultural ______.A. awarenessB. benefitC. heritageD. concept12. Countries subject to rapid growth in tourism will experience not just economic change but also social and ______ effects.A. environmentalB. politicalC. culturalD. transportation13. Cruises can be divided into three main categories depending on the _____ of the trips.A. departureB. passengersC. featuresD. duration14. The travel and tourism industry also became a ______ for overseas visitors to conduct commercial, scientific, technological and cultural exchanges.A. managementB. transportC. vehicleD. agency15. China's rapidly developing business ______ is already responsible for a major part of the growth in tourism in recent years.A. marketB. environmentC. progressD. endeavourII. Reading comprehension: (2 × 10=20)Directions: Read the following passages and make your proper choices.(1)Mount Ali has an elevation of some 3 000 metres above sea level. Here the temperature drops as one ascends higher and higher so that in a short couple of hours one can experience the weather changes in all the four seasons and admire the kind of scenery and plant life peculiar to the climate of, so to say, all the latitudes.A light railway and a highway thread their way uphill through tree-clad slopes to the very summit of Mount Ali. The railway is 72 km long, beginning from the City of Jiayi and terminating at Zhaoping. On its way, the train has to cross 86 bridges, 66 tunnels and more than 30 gully crossings.Travellers in the train crawling its way slowly up the mountain can have a real good time, feasting their eyes on the scenery and chatting to each other as the mood carries them. After the train leaves the North Gate Station of Jiayi, it runs on the plains at the foot of the mountain and one sees through the window lush green bamboo groves and fields of densely grown sugar cane.As the train threads its way in the rugged hilly country crossing one clear stream after another, one would feel as though he had entered a world as ethereal as that in a Chinese landscape painting, passing now a woodland scene and now a secluded ravine with a quiet-flowing mountain brook. The peace of mind one enjoys while traveling in level country is suddenly shattered by the sight of precipitous cliffsides. While the train makes it way in this pictorial world of Mount Ali, travelers cannot help but marvel at the magic wonders of nature and the wisdom and courage of the railway builders.16. Mount Ali is some 3 000 metres high, but it is easy to reach the peak because you can get there by______.A. airplaneB. helicopterC. coachD. bicycle17. Within a couple of hours visitors can see plant life that ______ four seasons.A. experienceB. representC. attractD. peculiar18. The railway is 72 km long, passing a lot of______.A. streams and cavesB. rivers and valleysC. steep crossingsD. underground roads19. The North Gate Station of Jiayi is______.A. on the plainsB. at the foot of the mountainC. in hilly placeD. in sugar cane fields20. As the train threads its way in the rugged hilly country the visitors can enjoy______.A. Chinese landscape paintingsB. the peace of mindC. a quiet-flowing brookD. a pictorial world of Mount Ali(2)Professional travelers are similar to business travelers in many ways, although this type of travel is more elastic than business travel. Professional travel is built around the meeting and convention markets. These markets have grown as transportation, especially by air, has become more available and affordable. As professional travel continues to grow, new and expanded meeting and convention facilities have been developed to satisfy this increasing demand. Along with this growth, new management challenges have arisen to serve this specialized market. Some of the key market segments for meeting participants or attendees are associations, businesses, exhibitions and trade shows, religious organizations, political parties, and governments.Many futurists have also predicted a decline in business and professional travel with the introduction of teleconferencing. However, people continue to have a strong desire to meet each other face-to-face. Although teleconferencing serves to introduce people to each other electronically, they will eventually want to meet in person to interact and network. This need for personal contact and interaction has allowed the business travel market to grow even in the face of advancing technology.In response to the needs of the business travel segment, tourism service suppliers have offered a wide array of services and benefits. Airlines instituted frequent-flier programs and service upgrades including business class and provided corporate pricing, discounts and rebates, travel lounges, and preferred check-ins. Amtrak developed club service with reserved seating, snack and beverage service, telephones, and conference rooms on some trains. Car rental companies, following the lead of airlines, established frequent-renter programs, which provided corporate pricing, discounts, rebates, upgrades, and special check-in procedures. Hotels and other lodging properties have provided similar benefits to business travelers including corporate pricing, discounts, and rebates; special floors and sections including business centers, frequent stay programs, and upgrades.21. A lot of professional travelers are planned to attend some kind of______.A. associationsB. political partiesC. conferencesD. specialized markets22. As a result of modern communication facilities some people believe that business and professional travel may ______.A. developB. reduceC. disappearD. grow23. In order to attract professional travelers the airlines offer them many kinds of______.A. special floorsB. discountsC. business centersD. beneficial treatments24. Electronic technique helps achieve the purpose of professional activities, but people have a strong desire to meet each other ______.A. in businessB. in publicC. in officeD. in person25. From the article we can come to the conclusion that professional travel will not______.A. declineB. increaseC. advanceD. stopⅢ. Cloze: (1 × 15=15)Directions: Choose the one from the given A, B, C and D to complete the passage properly.A hotel does certain things to protect its guests and their possessions. For example, front desk agents should never give 26 , messages, or mail to anyone who does not show proper 27 .The hotel should also have a policy that 28 employees from 29 out guest information, such as room numbers, 30 callers or visitors.Most hotels have three levels of key security: emergency keys, master keys, and individual guestroom keys. Only a(n) 31 key can be used to get into all guestrooms, even those that 32 double-locked, so it is a very restricted key. Most employees have master keys that allow 33to rooms that are not double-locked. Guests have one or two individual guestroom keys, 34 cannot open double-locked rooms, given to them by the front desk agent. Guests feel most 35 when they know that they can double-lock their doors from the inside. Guests having very 36 possessions may choose to use hotel safe deposit boxes, if they are available.Escape procedures are 37 concern of hotels, 38 emergencies. Most hotels have fire alarms or an alert system to 39 guests of danger. Hotels also have procedures for giving40 aid to injured guests.26. A. possessions B. guests C. news D. keys27. A. indentification B. photo C. letter D. card28. A. protect B. prevent C. prohibit D. pretend29. A. giving B. taking C. carrying D. fetching30. A. for B. to C. with D. of31. A. restricted B. individual C. master D. emergency32. A. is. B. was C. are D. were33. A. entry B. service C. sales D. business34. A. that B. which C. who D. of which35. A. worry B. anxious C. glad D. safe36. A. large B. worth C. cheap D. valuable37. A. else B. other C. another D. some38. A. in case of B. in advance of C. regardless of D. as well as39. A. inform B. expect C. warn D. recall40. A. next B. first C. urgent D. lastIV. Phrasal verbs: (1 × 10=10)Directions:Fill in the blanks with the proper phrasal verbs given below. Make some41. Rapid development _____________government regulations and coordination.42. Tourism _____________sharply _____________international focus at the end of the Second World War.43. In the second half of the twentieth century, the development of air transport_____________ the growth of tourism.44. The airlines decided against_____________ their own chain of direct sales offices.45. Business travel has_____________ each executive's needs.46. The position of subdepartmental heads_____________ importance with the size, type and ownership of the hotel.47. They _____________that the downtown-to-downtown routing of trains actually saves passengers' time.48. It is easy _____________cultural decline_____________ the impact of tourism.49. Although China has many advantages in its diversity of tourist resources, these may not _____________ due to many factors.50. Small roadside inns gradually_____________ large, more elegant city hotels.Ⅴ.Phrase translation: (1 ×20=20)Part OneDirections: Translate the following into Chinese.51. a period of transition 52. nature preserves53. use...as launching pads 54. on a multilateral basis55. delivery dates 56. history and antiquity57. the sales department 58. the market gaps59. modern service industry 60. performing cruising and ferrying rolesPart TwoDirections: Translate the following into English.61．外国专家62．广告部63．经济衰退64．国际酒店连锁集团65．以市场为导向的改革66．促进国民经济发展67．一家盈利的公司68．文化快餐69．航空包价旅游70．旅游业对环境的影响Ⅵ.Passage translation: (10 × 2=20)Directions: Translate the following passages into Chinese.71.In general, the world's developed nations, owing to the advanced development of their economies and scientific technology, have experienced high levels of tourism demand and supply. Tourist facilities and services have been expanded and developed around the world to meet the rising demand of travelers from developed countries. But, the unbalanced levels of economic growth among different countries have led to disparities in tourism development. In developing countries, the low level of economic livelihood restricts the development of a domestic tourism industry. This is true even in those countries with a strong international tourism sector. Most of the people in the developing world are still struggling to make ends meet. Thus, leisure travel for them remains a distant dream.72. Generally there are two types of tour guides, one in charge of local sightseeing and the other accompanying a group throughout its travels and making all the arrangements for the group. In China, they are usually known as local guide and national guide. The sightseeing guide must be familiar with the points of interest that he is showing to the visitors. He usually gives prepared talk but he must also be prepared to answer a lot of questions. And of course he has to deal with any problems that occur during the tour. These may include bad weather, sudden illness, an accident and so on. It would be impossible to name everything that might happen. A sightseeing guide needs two qualities—an outgoing personality and language skill.。

全国2009年1月自考旅游英语选读试题课程代码：00837请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上I. Multiple choice: (1 × 15=15)Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked A, B,C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.1. The China National Tourism Administration was established in ________.A. 1954B. 1964C. 1974D. 19842. Tourism comprises the activities of persons traveling outside their usual environment for not more than one consecutive year for business, ________ and other purposes.A. meetingB. leisureC. tradeD. profession3. The head of the housekeeping department heads the numerically largest departments in the hotel, ________ ,members come into direct contact with the guests.A. all of whoB. any of whoseC. many of whoseD. many of whom4. Britain had its ________ tour on the train ________ by Thomas Cook in 1841.A. first, organizedB. second, organizingC. third, to organizeD. fourth, organize5. Tourism is an ________ product which customers are obliged to purchase without having the opportunity to inspect it.A. independentB. indirectC. internationalD. intangible6. The WTO defines a domestic ________ is a visitor traveling in his country of residence for any of the reasons given for tourists, but who stays less than ________ hours at the destination.A. tourist, 48B. visitor, 36C. excursionist, 24D. traveler, 127. Often the tourism industry ________ for offering low wages but in these areas there may be no alternativejobs available.A. criticizeB. criticizesC. is criticizingD. is criticized8. The removal of barriers to trade and travel will definitely enhance China’s position as a country for financial ________ , international business, and business and leisure travel.A. investmentB. evaluationC. circulationD. administration9. Owing to their desire for greater ________ , changes in the life-style of the young also threaten the traditional forms of holiday accommodation.A. convenienceB. adventureC. flexibilityD. self-catering10. ________ played an important role in the early history of hospitality.A. TradeB. ReligionC. TemplesD. Churches11. The Chinese government ________ the development of the domestic tourism industry as a very important means of ________ currency from circulation.A. consider, withdrawB. considered, withdrewC. considers, withdrawingD. considering, withdraws12. Only in the case of “special interest tours”, the cultural exchange may take the form of _______ group trips to a concert, museums or art galleries.A. carefully escortedB. carefully escortingC. cautiously guidedD. cautiously guiding13. Since May 1,1995, leisure time over the two-day weekend ________ urban residents’ demand for domestic travel and tourism.A. stimulatesB. is stimulatingC. has stimulatedD. has been stimulating14. ________ may form an impenetrable barrier to genuine local contact and this limitation may lead to mutual misunderstanding.A. LiteratureB. LocationC. LanguageD. Landscape15. In more recent times, it was the ________ themselves who developed the first air package tours.A. travel retailersB. travel agentsC. travel directorsD. travel principalsII. Reading comprehension: (2 × 10=20)Directions: Read the following passages and make your proper choices.(1)If the old maxim that the customer is always right still has meaning, then the airlines that fly the world’s busiest air route between London and Paris have a fight on their hands.The Eurostar train service linking the UK and French capitals via the Channel Tunnel is winning the customers in increasing numbers. In late May, it carries its one millionth passengers, having run only a limited service between London, Paris and Brussels since November 1994, starting with two trains a day in each direction to Paris and Brussels. By 1997, the company believes that it will be carrying 10 million passengers a year, and continue to grow from there.From July, Eurostar steps its service to nine trains each way between London and Paris, and five between London and Brussels. Each train carries almost 800 passengers, 210 of them in first class.The airlines estimate that they will initially lose around 15% to 20% of their London-Paris traffic to the railways once Eurostar starts a full service later this year, with 15 trains a day each way. A similar service will start from London to Brussels. The damage will be limited, however, the airlines believe, with passenger numbers returning to previous levels within two to three years.In the short term, the damage caused by the 1 million people-level traveling between Londonand Paris and Brussels on Eurostar trains means that some air services are already suffering. Someof the major carriers say that their passenger numbers are down by less than 5% and point to their rivals --- particularly Air France --- as having suffered the problems. On the Brussels route, the railway company had less success, and the airlines report anything from around a 5% drop to no visible decline in traffic.The airlines’ optimis m on returning traffic levels is based on historical precedent. British Midland, for example, points to its experience on Heathrow Leeds Bradford service which saw passenger numbers decrease by 15% when British Rail electrified and modernized the railway linebetween London and Yorkshire. Two years later, travel had risen between the two destinations to the point where the airline was carrying record numbers of passengers.16. The phrase “have a fight on their hands” (Para. 1) probably means “ ________ ”.A. have to deal with the situation seriouslyB. have to declare war on the railway serviceC. have to decide whether to fight or notD. have no problem to win the fight17. The airlines are confident in the fact that ________.A. they are more powerful than the Eurostar serviceB. their total passenger loss won’t go beyond a drop of 5%C. their traffic levels will return in 2 to 3 yearsD. traveling by rail can never catch up with traveling by air18. The railway Brussels route is brought forth to show that ________.A. the Eurostar service is not doing good businessB. the airlines can well compete with the railwayC. the Eurostar train service only caused very little damageD. only some airlines, such as Air France, are suffering19. British Midland is mentioned to ________.A. provide a comparison with EurostarB. support the airlines’ optimismC. prove the inevitable drop of air passengersD. call for electrification and modernization of the railway20. The purpose of the last paragraph is to ________ .A. praise the airlines’ clear-mindednessB. advise the airlines to follow British Midland as their modelC. propose a reduction of London/Paris flightsD. show why the airlines are still hopeful(2)The tourist trade is booming. With all this coming and going, you’d expect greater understanding to develop between the nations of the world. Not a bit of it! Superb systems of communication by air, sea and land make it possible for us to visit each other’s country at a moderate cost. What was once the ‘grand tour’, reserved for only the very rich, is now within everybody’s grasp. The package tour and chartered flights are not to be sneered at. Modern travelers enjoy a level of comfort which the lords and ladies on grand tours in the old days co uldn’t have dreamed of. But What’s the sense of this mass exchange of populations if the nations of the world remain basically ignorant of each other?Many tourist organizations are directly responsible for this state of affairs. They deliberately set out toprotect their clients from too much contact with the local population. The modern tourist leads a nursed, sheltered life. He lives at international hotels, where he eats his international food and sips his international drink while he gazes at the natives from a distance. Conducted tours to places of interest are carefully censored. The tourist is allowed to see only what the organizers want him to see and no more. A strict schedule makes it impossible for the tourist to wander off on his own; and anyway, language is always a barrier, so he is only too happy to be protected in this way. At its very worst, this leads to a new and hideous kind of colonization. The summer quarters of the inhabitants are temporarily reestablished on the island of Corfu. Blackpool is recreated at Torremolinos where the traveler goes not to eat paella, but fish and chips. The sad thing about this situation is that it leads to the persistence of national stereotypes. We don’t see the people of other nations as they really are, but as we have been brought up to believe they are. You can test this for yourself. Take five nationalities, say, French, German, English, American and Italian. Now in your mind, match them with these five adjectives: musical, amorous, cold, pedantic, native. Far from providing us with any insight into the national characteristics of the peoples just mentioned, these adjectives actually act as barriers. So when you set out on your travels, the only characteristics you notice are those which confirm your preconceptions. You come away with the highly unoriginal and inaccurate impression that, say, ‘Anglo-Saxons are hypocrites’ or that ‘Latin peoples shout a lot’. You only have to make a few foreign friends to understand how absurd and harmful national stereotypes are. But how can you make foreign friends when the tourist trade does its best to prevent you?Carried to an extreme, stereotypes can be positively dangerous. Wild generalizations stir up racial hatred and blind us to the basic fact. That all people are human. We are all similar to each other and at the same time all unique.21. Which of the following best states the main idea of the passage?A. Conducted tour is comfortable but dull.B. Tourism has become more convenient.C. Tourism helps understand each other.D. Tourism confirms national stereotypes.22. Which of the following is true of the grand tour nowadays?A. It’s so expensive that only the rich can enjoy it.B. It’s outdated and few people are interested in it.C. It charges high but offers moderate service.D. It can be actually enjoyed by everybody.23. According to the author, the national stereotype of Anglo-Saxons is that ________.A. they seem to be amorousB. they seem to be morally goodC. they are generous and kindD. they are cold and pedantic24. The purpose of the passage is to point out that ________.A. conducted tour is too comfortableB. national stereotypes should be changedC. the way of touring should be changedD. traveling only confirms your preconception25. W hat is the author’s attitude toward tourism?A. NegativeB. SuspiciousC. AppreciativeD. ApprehensiveIII. Cloze: (1 × 15=15)Directions: Choose the one from the given A, B, C and D to complete the passage properly.In England everything is the other way round.On Sunday on the Continent even the 26 person puts on his best suit, tries to 27 respectable, and at 28 time the life of the country becomes gay and cheerful; in England even the richest Lord or motor-manufacturer dresses 29 some peculiar rags, does not shave, and the country becomes dull and dreary. On the Continent there is one 30 which should be avoided ——the weather; in England if you do not 31 the phrase “Lovely day, isn’t it?” at least 32 a day, you are 33 a bit dull. On th e Continent Sunday papers 34 on Monday; in England ——a country of strange oddities ——they appear on Sunday. On the Continent people use a fork 35 ——it were a shovel; in England they turn it upside down and push 36 ——including peas ——on top of it.On the Continent stray cats 37 individually on their merits ——some are loved, some are only 38 ; in England they are universally worshipped, as in 39 Egypt. On the Continent people have good food; in England people have good table 40 .26. A. poorest B. poor C. sick D. poorer27. A. grow B. look C. seem D. become28. A. the exact B. the other C, the next D. the same29. A. on B. in C. with D. like30. A. sentence B. word C. topic D. term31. A. announce B. speak C. talk D. repeat32. A. two hundreds time B. two hundred timeC. two hundred timesD. two hundred’s times33. A. considered B. thought C. called D. suggested34. A. come B. appear C. arrive D. reach35. A. as though B. if C. as D. like36. A. something B. everything C. anything D. things37. A. judging B. judged C. are judged D. judge38. A. respectful B. respective C. respectable D. respected39. A. ancient B. old C. past D. former40. A. habits B. behaviors C. manners D. hobbiesIV. Phrasal verbs: (1 × 10=10)Directions: Fill in the blanks with the proper phrasal verbs given below. Make some changes if necessary.41. I broke him of his bad habit before it could ________.42. A trained dog can ________ a guide to a blind person.43. These desks and seats can ________ the height of any child.44. The committee ________ all its business in an hour.45. The number of visitors to that country ________ six million last year.46. His stomach trouble ________ eating too much.47. Last year modern hotels ________ like bamboo shoots after a spring rain.48. They have ________ ancient classics ________ four books.49. The date of our trip to the South ________ my firm’s vacation schedule.50. Swimmers from many nations are ________ each other for the first place.V. Phrase translation: (1 × 20=20)Part OneDirections: Translate the following into Chinese.51. international hotel chains 52. a wilderness park53. provide a truly global network 54. a buoyant level of tourism55. health hazard 56. multi-stopover independent tours57. catch the first available plane 58. from boom to bust59. leisure travel by retired people 60. gross domestic product (GDP)Part TwoDirections: Translate the following into English.61.宴会设施62.办理签证63.旅游动机64.无价格弹性65.净逆差66.生态平衡67.价值观68.烹调艺术69.奖励旅游70.世界旅游组织(全称)VI. Passage translation: (10×2=20)Directions: Translate the following passages into Chinese.71. Tr avel and tourism has become a strategic industry in China’s development toward a “socialist market economy.” A decade of development has yielded both positive experiences and hard lessons. Our country is still probing better ways of developing a strong travel and tourism industry which can compete successfully in its regional and global markets. Our country, therefore, faces both opportunities and challenges in developing its tourism to the next level. Our tourism has a bright future, although it will require arduous efforts to develop it effectively. The opportunities and challenges that our country faces are discussed, and the strategies are identified as recommendations for future development.72. Passenger transportation, whether on land, over the water, or in the air is the lifeblood of the tourism industry. Water transportation was the first mode of transportation to move travelers rapidly over long distances, but many other modes have evolved to meet time and distance requirements.Travelers have the choice of plying the waves, riding the rails, cruising the highways, or soaring through the skies. Which one they choose will depend on where they are going, their budget, and the amount of flexibility they desire.。

全国2018年1月自学考试旅游英语选读试题课程代码：00837请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上I. Multiple choice: (1×15=15)Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.1. The WTO defines a domestic tourist as a traveler visiting a destination in his country of residence for at least ______.A. one dayB. one weekC. one monthD. one weekend2. Hotels vary not only in size but in ______, in type of clientele, and in scope of activities.A. marketingB. managementC. characterD. service3. The brochure becomes the principal means of both ______ them about the product and persuading them to purchase it.A. obligingB. informingC. attractingD. marketing4. Many mass tourism resort destinations suffer from ______, giving the landscape an unclean and untidy appearance.A. congestionB. poor serviceC. overcrowdingD. litter5. Increased ______ has led to growing demand for tourism both at home and abroad.A. education standardB. leisure timeC. pocket moneyD. new concept6. ______ and rigidity are very clear characteristics of package tours offered on a large scale.A. AccomodationB. TransportationC. IdentificationD. Standardization7. The travel agent's role is ______ to that of most other retailers, in that agents do not purchase a product for resale to their customers.1A. dissimilarB. similarC. familiarD. relevant8. The tourism industry is often criticized for offering low wages but in these areas there may be no ______ jobs available.A. goodB. betterC. alternativeD. satisfied9. Several attempts have been made to determine why traverlers select the train as a transportation ______.A. wayB. modeC. policyD. route10. One important contribution of the World Tourism Organization is ______, which includes studying the features of international tourism.A. researchB. designC. marketingD. statistics11. For those who want to spend most of the time lying on a warm, sunny beach, an appropriate coastal ______ will be chosen.A. hotelB. parkC. townD. resort12. Scheduled services operate on ______.A. fixed timeB. timetableC. defined routesD. booked customers13. In the ideal situation, tourism enchances ______, knowledge and ultimately understanding between nations.A. balanceB. awarenessC. developmentD. concept14. Politicians view tourism as a ______ factor in the economy of their jurisdictions.A. politicalB. culturalC. businessD. wealth15. Travel and tourism is a form of modern consumer ______.A. behaviorB. believe2C. mysteryD. miracleⅡ. Reading comprehension: (2×10=20)Directions: Read the following passages and make your proper choices.(1)Of the many interesting sights in Hangzhou, there is besides West Lake the spectacular tide at the mouth of Qiantang River. The tides here are what is called a tidal bore which makes a thrilling sight as it seems to be impelled by such a furious elemental force that it threatens to overwhelm and overpower everything in its way, striking awe in the beholder even as the sky and the sun are being swallowed up. It is said that in the world today only the tidal bore at the mouth of the mighty Amazon in Brazil can be a rival to that at the mouth of Qiantang.The tidal bore of Qiantang has since ancient times been considered a spectacular sight. As early as the fourth century B.C., the ancient philosopher of China Zhuangzi had written about it like this: “The waters in the Zhe or Crooked River will roll on raising waves high as mountains and towers, creating a thunderous roar and gathering up a force that threatens to engulf the sun and the sky”. In the Eastern Han Dynasty(25—220), Wang Chong the thinker, in his Essays of Criticism or Lun'Heng in Chinese, recorded his observations of the tidal bore of Qiantang River like this: “The tide flows and ebbs with the wax and wane of the moon”. In ancient China, it was a common practice among men of letters not only to read widely but also to travel extensively. In the course of their travels, many of them had visited lots of famous mountains and magnificent rivers, but they had seen few sights that had impressed them as deeply as the tidal bore of Qiantang. Wielding their inspired pens, some of them had described the spectacular sight of the tidal bore. Poet Li Kuo of the Tang Dynasty(618—907)had these lines:The bright mid-autumn moon casts its light on a thousand miles of land,The thunderous bore at midnight loud as a million marching men.16. According to the text the word “bore”here means ______.A. forceB. waveC. waterD. sight17. The mighty Amazon in Brazil has a tidal bore at its mouth, ______ the Qiantang River's.A. more powerful thanB. less powerful thanC. as powerful asD. no match for318. Since ancient time ______ people have praised the mighty of the tidal bore of Qiantang River.A. manyB. great manyC. a fewD. not a few19. Wang Chong believed that the tidal bore was ______ the moon's wax and wane.A. related toB. a part ofC. moved byD. reported in20. The line in Li Kuo's poem “The thunderous bore at midnight loud as a million marching men”means the bore is ______.A. quiet at daytimeB. as powerful as marching menC. as loud as the shouting of marching menD. extremely loud(2)Another large and growing segment of tourism consumers is mature travelers. The face of the industrialized world's population is changing, as are the profiles of individuals who take advantage of the ever-increasing array of leisure activities. Although it is probably a mistake to lump all mature travelers together into a single market, it is important to understand the immense size of this market. A good idea of the changes taking place in the mature segment of the tourism market can be seen by looking at the changes taking place in the United States. The American population is aging and will continue to increase as a percentage of the total population. By the year 2000, over 76 million Americans will be considered mature adults(55 years of age and older). Similar demographic shifts are taking place in many countries throughout the world.The number of senior citizens in the United States who compose the market segment called “mature travelers”has been growing at double-digit rates. This rapid growth provides many opportunities for firms who recognize and plan to meet the needs of these travelers. The mature traveler market segment is especially important since these individuals spend 30% more than younger travelers and account for 80% of all commercial vacation travel.Many mature visitors have the time, money, and energy to travel and enjoy family, friends, new sights, adventures and active lifestyle. They value excellent food while vacationing more than any other age group. They are less interested in bars and nightlife activities than other age groups. They are most likely to visit casinos. Mature travelers usually purchase package tours and take cruise vacations.4International travelers are a large and growing segment of tourism consumers. Travel to foreign countries by international travelers has been growing at a rapid pace. Statistics show that in 2000, Shanghai received some 1.8 million foreign visitors while some 100,000 traveled from Shanghai to other countries. Singapore saw 31,231 Chinese travelers for the period January—September, 2000. The number of tourists applying to tour the three countries(Japan, Australia and New Zealand) is increasing fast.21. According to the passage demographic shifts mean the change of ______.A. populationB. age structureC. people's ageD. mature adults22. This article was written ______.A. by 2000B. before 2000C. after 2000D. in 200023. Mature travelers are very important part of tourism because of their ______.A. matureB. sizeC. wealthD. age24. Mature travelers spend more money than ______ in traveling.A. business peopleB. young peopleC. middle-aged peopleD. other age groups25. It seems the mature travelers prefer ______ very much.A. casinosB. barsC. purchasingD. nightlife activitiesⅢ. Cloze: (1×15=15)Directions: Choose the one from the given A, B, C and D to complete the passage properly.When you want to go back to a restaurant because you feel welcome there, that is about the best definition of good 26 that can be offered. Good service is 27 a matter of attitudes and begins with the attitude of the management. If the manager is dedicated 28 giving good friendly service and is 29 with employees and guests, then this 30 the employees to be friendly and to make the 31 feel welcome.Very few people can continually carry a smile and be friendly to everybody they meet 32 they are constantly trained and encouraged to do so. One of management's most important jobs is5to have a 33 training program for service personnel. There are many training aids available today from 34 sources. Even the smallest and 35 remote food operation can have a good training program.Food service operations 36 from the classical French restaurant to the snack bar, each 37 an appropriate level of good service. A primary factor in all good service is that employees must be trained to recognize the 38 of the guest. They must realize that their livelihood depends upon being courteous and friendly. The manager of any restaurant should realize that the guest likes to be recognized. 39 practical, the manger should learn guests' names, stop by their tables when they are having dinner, and have polite conversation with them. If a problem 40 ,a little personal contact by the manager can often resolve it and the guest will leave happily.26. A. service B. food C. staff D. business27. A. slightly B. nearly C. relatively D. primarily28. A. at B. of C. to D. in29. A. hostile B. tolerant C. satisfied D. courteous30. A. urges B. encourages C. improves D. pushes31. A. guests B. visitors C. tourists D. friends32. A. though B. if C. unless D. when33. A. main B. basic C. instant D. continuous34. A. identical B. various C. distinct D. extra35. A. most B. far C. best D. further36. A. differ B. arrange C. range D. rank37. A. has B. having C. have D. had38. A. impression B. appetite C. taste D. importance39. A. When B. As C. Though D. But40. A. arouse B. raise C. has arisen D. riseIV. Phrasal verbs: (1×10=10)Directions: Fill in the blanks with the proper phrasal verbs given below. Make some changes if necessary.641. The airline ____________ a novel solution to the problem of jet-lag.42. Many foreign visitors ____________ China's mighty Yangtze River and its breathtaking Three Gorges.43. New tourism ____________ key emerging characteristics of the tourism industry.44. The technological complexity of twentieth century living ____________ various forms of pollution.45. Many theories ____________ on mode selection decision processes.46. The purchase of an airline ticket to visit parents ____________ feelings of love and affection for them.47. The creation of income from tourism ____________ closely ____________ employment.48. With the development of the package tour business after the Second World War, travel retailers ____________ a new role.49. At present, the development of domestic tourism services should ____________ the economically advanced metropolitan areas.50. The brochures ____________ the tourists when they got on the tour bus.V. Phrase translation: (1×20=20)Part OneDirections: Translate the following into Chinese.51. the same value perceptions52. foreign lands and cultures53. be a certain cachet54. the development of world trade55. specially subsidized exchange rates56. sponsor a continuous survey57. judge expected load factors758. the ancient buildings59. the supply and demand equilibrium60. 9.6 million square kilometersPart TwoDirections: Translate the following into English.61．文化旅游62．专业性的博物馆63．按顾客需求的服务64．旅游“飞地”65．旅游业对经济的影响66．全球性组织67．酒店的形象68．机票报价69．旅游设施和服务70．外交关系正常化Ⅵ. Passage translation: (10×2=20)Directions: Translate the following passages into Chinese.71. Since the 1990s, computer technology has been more widely applied to tourism in China where it has brought increasing economic benefit. Some large travel agencies are promoting the use of computers and the Internet in their operations, management and overseas promotion. China International Travel Service(CITS), the first to use computer management in China's tourism industry, has installed computers of various types to sell tourist products, quote prices, make reservations, work out schedule, arrange various services, settle tourist accounts and other financial matters. CITS China information goes out via Australia's Worldlink to more than 250,000 computer terminals worldwide.72. Like the conference business, the exhibition industry appears to be growing. Between 1994 and 1998 the European industry, as indicated by exhibitor participation, was growing by over 4 per cent a year. In Germany, the modern Messe (会展中心) of Germany evolved at the beginning of the century from the centuries-old trade fairs. The Germans have maintained their lead through the development of specialist trade fairs as well as the continued development of8their facilities. Their strength is not in the number of shows, but in their large size and international character. Germany is, of course, an important industrial country and it could be expected that there would be some correlation between exhibitions and industrial development. Frequently, as in Detroit in the USA, there is a link between trade fairs and the industries which are important in the local region.9。

旅游英语选读自学考试试题(doc 10页)全国2007年10月高等教育自学考试旅游英语选读试题课程代码：00837请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上Write all your answers on the Answer Sheet！I. Multiple Choice (l×20=20)Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked A. B. C. and D. Choosethe one that best completes the sentence.1. The International Conference on Travel and Tourism Statistics convened by WTO in ______, ______, in 1991 reviewed, updated and expanded on the work of earlier international groups.A. Hanover, GermanyB. Ottawa, CanadaC. Madrid, SpainD. Osaka, Japan2. China has numerous temples, pagodas, statues, and cave carvings, ______ are associated with Buddhism, Daoismand Confucius.A. whoseB. whichoperators, foreign tour7. Increases in ______ and ______ are the main factors that give rise to tourism.A. travel marketing, travel agentsB. leisure time, warm weatherC. mode of travel, populationD. net discretionary incomes, improved educational standards8. The Pacific Asia Travel Association was founded ______ ______ to develop, promote and facilitate travel to and among the destination areas in and bordering the Pacific Ocean.A. in Hawaii, in 1951B. in Tokyo, in 1952C. in Soul, in 1955D. in HongKong, in19499. There are also a number of ______, and perhaps ______ effects on the tourist localities.A. more direct, more visibleB. most direct, most visibleC. less direct, less visibleD. least direct, least visible10. ______ and ______ have successfully expanded tourism without destroying their Environment.A. Australia, SwitzerlandB. Switzerland, AustriaC. Britain, SpainD. Spain, France11. The first task of a tour brochure is ______.A. to be attractive, truthful, accurate and easily comprehendedB. to reinforce an image of quality and reliabilityC. Both A and BD. to be quickly recognized by customers12. It has been said that more food and beverage repeat business has been lost by ______ than by poor food.A. poor serviceB. badly cooked foodC. badly designed menuD. poor interior design13. In the second half of the 20th century, travel ______ has become safe, comfortable, rapid and above all cheap.A. by waterB. by railwayC. by highwayD. by air14. ______ with a well-established transportation network, ______ effectively move its rapidly increasing numbers of international and domestic tourists.A. Only ... we canB. Only... can weC. As ... we shouldD. Once ... should we15. The automobile and the jet plane have radically affectedthe hospitality industry, ______travel patterns and ______ to the development of different types of hotels.A. change, leadB. changes, leadsC. changing, leadingD. changed, led16. Domestic tourism usually consists of ______ travel activities by citizens within their own country.A. businessB. leisureC. matureD. A and B17. Tourism contributes to both preservation and development of the world’s ______.A. cultural heritageB. cultural traditionC. scenic routeD. scenic wonder18. In the case of tourists interested in other cultures, ______ will determine the destination selected.A. the standard of accommodationB. the support servicesC. the location and availability of the cultural eventD. the sun-sea-sand set19. Today the successful general manager must be highly ______ person, capable of ______ a complex business enterprise.A. train, directB. trained, directingC. training, directedD. being trained, being directed20. In ______, ______ and ______, high-speed trains have been developed and are in operation.A. Britain, France, AustriaB. Germany, France, JapanC. Germany, Spain, JapanD. Britain, USA, AustraliaII. Reading Comprehension (2×10=20)Directions: Read the following passages and make your proper choice.(A)Traveling with children who are old enough to read, write, or play games need not be a problem. By taking along a supply of papers, pencils, or one of the excellent game books that are sold just for the purpose, the time can be made to fly. Verbal games, too, such as “Twenty Questions”, help to pass the hours.When traveling on public transportation, having games and diversions on hand is just as important, since it is unreasonable to expect children, especially small ones, to be able to sit still for long periods of time. It is up to you to keep watch over them, however, and not let them roam bythemselves or make excessive amounts of noise. Fellow passengers have paid for their travel tickets and even those who love children can learn to hate them quickly when trapped in a train or airplane with those who are ill-behaved.On ships there are usually activities of children. Although it is a break for parents to be able to send their children off to participate and have some time alone, you should still make sure that your children behave well. Children should not be permitted to race through corridors or to be unsupervised, no matter how much you enjoy relaxing in your desk chair without them nearby. It would be unfortunate if your children were the cause of other’s feelings that they were also traveling “with children”—— yours ——because of their interruption through constant noise, quarreling, or bad behavior.More and more frequently, children are sent to travel unaccompanied by an adult, whether to visit a relative, or to travel to grandparents. Many parents expect that a flight attendant or train steward will take care of their children when they send them off alone. This is an unreasonable expectation. Travel attendants have specific jobs to do, andthese do not include child care. For that reason each airline has established a minimum age for unaccompanied children. As long as that regulation is respected, there is no reason that children who are emotionally stable and unafraid should not travel by themselves. In my experience with our grandchildren, the airlines have done an excellent job of caring for them and the children have enjoyed it thoroughly. Of course, if it is not possible for a parent to accompany a very young child, then another adult should be hired as a traveling companion.21. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Traveling with a primary school child is not a problem.B. Adults find it easy to pass the time by doing the game such as “Twenty Questions”.C. Children find time fly by doing verbal games such as “Twenty Questions”.D. Game books help make the time pass quickly for young children.22. It is implied but not stated that ______.A. small children cannot be expected to be emotionally stablefor longB. parents find it harassing to take care of their own childrenC. small children always make much noiseD. few fellow passengers like traveling with children23. The italicized word “break”(Para. 3) most probably means “ ______ ”.A. accidentB. mistakeC. restD. pause24. Parents cannot depend on travel attendants to take care of their children because ______.A. they are not responsible for child careB. there is a minimum age for children who travel aloneC. their children are emotionally unstable and timidD. parents should always go with their children25. It can be inferred from the passage that ______.A. the author doesn’t like traveling with his childrenB. the a uthor doesn’t like traveling with other passengers’ childrenC. the author opposes the airlines’ minimum age for unaccompanied childrenD. the author prefers children’s unaccompanied trave l ifthey are old enough(B)With its almost six billion people, the world offers a fascinating variety of human shapes and colors. As humans spread throughout the world, their adaptations to diverse climate and other living conditions resulted in this fascinating variety of complexions, colors and shapes. Changes in the genetic structure added distinct characteristics to the peoples of the globe. In this sense the concept of race, a group with inherited physical characteristics that distinguish it from another group, is a reality. Humans do indeed come in a variety of colors and shapes.In two senses, however, race is a myth, a fabrication of the human mind. The first fabrication is the idea that any one race is superior to another. All races have their geniuses —and their idiots. Like language, no race is superior to another. Adolf Hitler’s ideas were extreme. He believed that a superior race, called the Aryans, was responsible for the cultural achievements of Europe. They possessed the genetic stuff that made them inherently superior. Even many scientists of the time —not only Germany but throughout Europe and theUnited States —espoused the idea of racial superiority. Not surprisingly, they considered themselves members of the supposedly superior race!In addition to the myth of racial superiority, there is a second myth — that of the existence of a “pure” race. From the perspective of contemporary biology, humans show such a mixture of physical characteristics, that the “pure” races do not exist. Instead of falling into distinct types clearly separate from one another, human characteristics flow endlessly together. These minute gradations made arbitrary any attempt to draw definite lines.Large groupings of people, however, can be classified by blood type and gene frequencies. Yet even this arrangement does not uncover “race”. Rather, such classifications are so arbitrary that biologists and anthropologists can draw up listings showing any number of “race”. Ashley Montagu, a physical anthropologist, pointed out that some scientists have classified humans into only two “races”while others have found as many as two thousand. Montagu himself classified humans into forty “racial” groups.This is not meant to imply that the idea of race is a myth.That idea is definitely very much alive. It is firmly embedded in our culture, a social reality that we confront daily. Sociologist W. I. Thomas observed that “if people define situations as real, they are real in their consequences”. The fact that no race is superior or that biologically we cannot even decide how people should be classified into races is not what counts. What makes a difference for social life, rather, is that people believe these ideas, for people act on beliefs, not facts. As a result, we always have people like Hitler. Most people, fortunately, do not believe in such extremes, yet most people also appear to be ethnocentric enough to believe, at least just a little, that their own race is superior to others. 26. It can be inferred from the first paragraph that the diversification of human race resulted from ______.A. genetic inheritance and environmental influencesB. the differentiation of the inherited physical characteristicsC. humans' adaptations to diverse climate and other living conditionsD. genetic changes and distinct characteristics27. The italicized word “espoused” (Para. 2) probably means “______”.A. challengedB. questionedC. opposedD. supported28. Why is there no “pure” race according to the passage?A. Because people of different races often get married.B. Because people have different blood types.C. Because racial characteristics cover each other in part.D. Because there are so many races in the world.29. The author believes that any attempt at classifying races ______.A. is at best arbitraryB. is bound to be biasedC. tends to pick out one race as superiorD. takes culture into account30. The author concludes the passage by pointing out that ______.A. it is hardly possible to classify humans into racial groupsB. we should be on our guard against any idea of racial superiorityC. race is indeed a mystery to be explored and uncoveredD. it is not important how people should be classifiedIII. Cloze Test (0.5×20=10)Direction: Choose the one from the given A,B,C and D to complete the passage properly.Walt Disney World is indeed a Resort Park Complex with families in mind. 31 also goes without saying that a family 32 is an opportunity for families to relax and spend some “quality”33 together, but what about Mom and Dad? Here again the 34 thoughtful Disney people have 35 care of everything. Child care has never been more convenient and family 36 .On a recent trip 37 Disney World this Dad decided it was time to 38 our Disney Mom to a night out. Initially we felt a little 39 to leave our kids with 40 during our family vacation. In order to 41 our conscious, we decided to take our two 8 year 42 for a “visit”to the Cub Den before we abandoned them there 43 that night. The only problem we had during our visit was 44 them to leave. We were greeted by a Cast Member whose smile and friendly manner put everyone 45 ease. As we looked around the kids could not decide what they wanted to 46 first, the video games, toys, games or Disney Videos. We were also 47 that dinner would be provided and pizza was on the menu.48 the time approached to drop the kids off the only trouble we had was keeping up as we crossed the 49 on our way to the Cub Den. After signing them in we barely got a good-bye as they joined a group of kids who were seated on the floor 50 by a Disney Island animal caretaker and her special visitor.31. A. Which B. That C. It D. What32. A. trip B. vacation C. plan D. meet33. A. time B. experience C. hour D. night34. A. often B. forever C. never D. ever35. A. given B. taken C. made D. shown36. A. friendly B. friend C. friendliness D. friends37. A. for B. on C. at D. to38. A. invite B. treat C. have D. take39. A. willing B. excited C. reluctant D. sorry40. A. women B. strangers C. persons D. friends41. A. ease B. comfort C. persuade D. conquer42. A. older B. old C. oldest D. olds43. A. later B. late C. latest D. lately44. A. to get B. gotten C. getting D. got45. A. for B. in C. at D. with46. A. bring B. buy C. give D. explore47. A. asked B. informed C. tired D. noticed48. A. For B. Because C. As D. Though49. A. lorry B. lobby C. lodge D. laundry50. A. being entertained B. having entertained C. to be entertained D. to entertainIV. Fill in the blanks with the proper phrases given below. Make some changes if necessary.(1×10=10)Directions: Fill in the blanks with proper words or phrases.account for contribute to engage in give rise to lay outlook to serve as step up set forth s trive to51. His absence ______ an excuse to get rid of him.52. Melting snow ______ the regular spring floods in this area.53. Research ______ to find ways of improving fuel economy.54. A magazine that is well ______ can easily attract reade rs’ attention.55. Their customers ______ them for expert product knowledge and objectivity in the advice they offer.56. He ______ be recognized as a pianist.57. Air pollution ______ respiratory diseases.58. The committee ______ their views in a report published today.59. The bad management of the company ______ the downturn of the business.60. In those days they were not free ______ patriotic activity. V. Phrase Translation (1×20=20)Part One: Translate the following phrases into English: 61.全食宿 ________________ 62.候补票价 ________________ 63.客房部主管 ________________ 64.离境税________________65.家庭手工业 ________________ 66.收集纪念品________________67.烹调艺术 ________________ 68.通货膨胀率________________69.第三产业 ________________ 70.销售网点________________Part Two: Translate the following phrases into Chinese 71. Cultural resources ________________ 72. Soil erosion ________________73. Ethnic minority groups ______________ 74.Non-commodity currency ____________75. Entrepreneurial ingenuity _________ 76. Publicity material ________________77. Clear customs ________________ 78. Transit traveler ________________79. Market segmentation ___________ 80. Host country ________________VI. Translate the following passages into Chinese. (20)81.Generally, WTO concentrate on the informed promotion of tourism, spreading an appreciation of tourism and its advantages and dangers and recommending positive measures like the creation of new facilities. The organization attempts to harmonize tourist polices among nations through formulating and applying principles of international tourism. As mentioned, WTO is instrumental in the representation of tourism in the United Nations and acts as the central authoritative voice for world tourismand the tourist, complementing the central authority and position of the national tourist organizations. Additionally, WTO concludes multilateral international instruments and supports their implementation, as well as the implementation of the appropriate existing instruments, and fosters settlement of international technical tourism disagreements.82.Buffets are a very popular way of entertaining, especially for large groups. They may be served as a luncheon or dinner. They may be formal or informal. Food may be served cold or warm. At a buffet many people can be served in a short time, Fewer waiters are necessary. The food is attractively arrange on a long table or side board. Guests take their plates and choose their food from a variety of dishes. Usually they sit at tables. But at informal buffets on the terrace or in a garden, people eat standing up. If they do this, they have to eat most foods with a fork or with their fingers.。

《旅游英语选读》自考真题试题及答案解析总分：94分题量：47题一、单选题（共47题，共0分）1.WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrue?A.MorrisdancinginFrenchruralcommunitiesowesmuchtotourism.B.Throughtravel,peoplearefindingfriendsineverycorneroftheearth.C.Tourismcontributestobothpreservationanddevelopmentoftheworld'scultu reheritage.D.Thesocialsignificanceoftourismisverytruefortheindividualtravelers. 正确答案：A本题解析：暂无解析2.Awell-knownexampleofthelargescaledestructionofanecosystemthroughveg etationremovaltoaccommodatetouristfacilitiesisthecaseofthe_______.A.coastalregionsofAustraliaB.EuropeanAlpsC.AcropolisinAthensD.SnowdoniainWales正确答案：B本题解析：暂无解析3.WhichofthefolloingisNOTincludedinthefabledFiveMountainsinChina?A.HuashanB.LushanC.SongshanD.Taishan正确答案：B本题解析：暂无解析4.In1985,_______becamethefirstinternationalhotelcompanytoopenahotelin Chinabearingitsownname.A.SheratonB.HolidayInnC.HiltonInternationalD.IBIS(France)正确答案：A本题解析：暂无解析5.______innsandtaverns,inparticular,gainedareputationforcleanlinessan dcomfortandsetthestandardforaccommodationinotherpartsofEurope.A.SwissB.GermanC.FrenchD.English正确答案：D本题解析：暂无解析6.______aretheprimarydestinationsfortheChineseatpresent.A.SomeEuropeancountries.B.SomeNorthAmericancountries.C.SomeASEANcountries.D.SomeSouthAmericancountries.正确答案：C本题解析：暂无解析7.Touristexpenditureshavedifferenteffectsonadestinationeconomy:salesb yfoodvendorstorestaurantsare_______effect;whiletaxifaresandairlinetic ketsalesare_______effect.A.induced;directB.direct;indirectC.indirect;directD.induced;indirect正确答案：C本题解析：暂无解析8.IntheU.K.,theQueen'sSilverJubileeisin_______.A.1977B.1967C.1987D.1957正确答案：A本题解析：暂无解析9.Astothevariouspollutions,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.IntheUS,manyduneshavebeendestroyedbytheuseofbeachbuggies.B.IntheUK,manyduneshavebeenseriouslyerodedbymotorcyclerallying.C.InSpain,theremovalofcoralforcommercialsaledamagescoastalregions.D.FootpathsinSnowdoniainWaleshavebeenerodedbyover-use.正确答案：C本题解析：暂无解析10.Chinaisamountainouscountry.Hills,mountains,andplateauscover_______ ofthetotalarea.A.1/3B.3/4C.2/3D.1/2正确答案：C本题解析：暂无解析11.TheWesternCouncilforTravelResearchin_______employedthetermvisitor.A.1965B.1964C.1963D.1962正确答案：C本题解析：暂无解析12.WhichofthefollowingcountryisnotamemberofOECD?A.FinlandB.LuxembourgC.VietnamD.Italy.正确答案：C本题解析：暂无解析13.WhichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasWTO'sobjective?A.Tofacilitate,intravel,people'saccesstoeducationandculture.B.Toactasaninternationalagencyofcoordinationandcooperationtospreadtou rism.C.Toavoiddiscriminationbetweencontractingcountries.D.Toimprovetheconditionsofcountrydwellersandsotocontributetoanexpandi ngworldeconomy.正确答案：C本题解析：暂无解析14.InEurope_______arethetwoleadingcontendersforaglobalreservationssys tem.A.SABREandGALILEOB.GALILEOandAPOLLOC.GALILEOandAMADEUSD.APOLLOandAMADEUS正确答案：C本题解析：暂无解析15.______isrecognizedasthenationalflag-carrier.A.TheprivateairlineB.ThepublicairlineC.ThecharteredairlineD.jetairline正确答案：B本题解析：暂无解析16.In1995,anaverageof_______ofdomestictravelerswentonsightseeinginChi na.A.52.4%B.54.2%C.56.4%D.54.6%正确答案：A本题解析：暂无解析17.Whichofthefollowingisnotaninternationalvisitor?A.Acrewmemberofaforeignvesseloraircraftstoppedinthecountryonalay-over .B.Anemployeeofinternationalbodiesonamissionlastinglessthanoneyear,ora nationalreturninghomeforatemporary.C.Onewhovisitsinthecapacityofadiplomatoramemberofthearmedforces.D.Aforeigncommercialorbusinesstraveler.正确答案：C本题解析：暂无解析18.AccordingtoMaslow,self-actualizationneedexcludes_______A.personaldevelopmentB.self-discoveryC.satisfactionofinnerdesiresD.explorationandevaluation正确答案：C本题解析：暂无解析19.Thefirsttaskofabrochureisto_______.A.savespaceB.savecostC.attractattentionD.bebeautiful正确答案：C本题解析：暂无解析20.TheNetherlandsistheonlycountryinEuropewhichpermitseuthanasia,_____ ___itisnottechnicallylegalthere.A.ifB.otherwiseC.althoughD.unless正确答案：C本题解析：本句的意思是“虽然荷兰是欧洲唯一允许安乐死的国家，但是安乐死在荷兰严格说来并不合法”，所以应该填 although。

旅游英语选读考试试题阅读理解Passage 1Questions:1.What is the mn purpose of this passage?2.What are some of the famous attractions in Paris?3.When is the best time to visit Paris?4.What information does the passage provide abouttransportation in Paris?Passage:Paris, the capital city of France, is known for its rich history, art, and culture. It is a popular destination for tourists from all over the world.With its iconic landmarks and charming streets, Paris offers a unique experience to visitors.One of the most famous attractions in Paris is the Eiffel Tower. This towering structure is a symbol of the city and provides a panoramic view of Paris from its observation deck. Another popular landmark is the Louvre Museum, which houses thousands of art masterpieces, inclu ding Leonardo da Vinci’s Mona Lisa. The Notre-Dame Cathedral, with its stunning gothic architecture, is another must-visit attraction in Paris.The best time to visit Paris is during the spring (April to June) or fall (September to November) when the weather is pleasant and the city is less crowded. However, Paris is beautiful year-round, and each season has its own charm.Transportation in Paris is well-developed, with an extensive metro network that covers the entire city. Tourists can easily get around usingthe metro, and it is a convenient and affordable mode of transportation. Besides the metro, Paris also has a bicycle-sharing system called Velib, which allows visitors to explore the city on two wheels.Passage 2Questions:1.What is the mn purpose of this passage?2.What are some popular tourist attractions in London?3.What is the significance of the Tower of London?4.How can tourists get around in London?Passage:London, the capital city of England, is a vibrant and diverse metropolis that offers something for everyone. It is a major tourist destination with numerous iconic landmarks and attractions.One of the most popular tourist attractions in London is the Buckingham Palace, which serves as the official residence of the British monarch. Visitors can witness the Changing of the Guard ceremony outside the palace, a traditional spectacle that attracts crowds of tourists.Another famous landmark is the Tower of London, a historic castle that has witnessed centuries of British history. The Tower of London is home to the Crown Jewels, a collection of precious gems and ceremonial objects that are a symbol of the British monarchy.London has a well-connected public transportation system, including the underground metro (known as the Tube) and buses. The Tube is the quickest way to get around the city, with numerous lines that cover all major attractions. Visitors can also explore London by taking a scenic boat ride on the River Thames or by renting a bicycle through the city’s bike-sharing program.完形填空Passage:Traveling overseas can be an exciting adventure, but it’s important to be prepared and knowledgeable about the local customs and etiquette. Here are a few tips to make your international travel experience more enjoyable:1.Research the destination: Before you travel, make sure toresearch the destination thoroughly. Learn about the local customs, traditions, and cultural practices. This will help you understand and respect the local culture.2.Learn basic phrases: It’s always helpful to learn a few bas icphrases in the local language. Simple greetings like。

做试题,没答案?上自考365,网校名师为你详细解答!全国2007年1月高等教育自学考试旅游英语选读试题课程代码：00837Ⅰ.Multiple Choice (0.5×20=10)Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked A. B.C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.1．Which of the following perspectives of tourism are vital to the development of a comprehensive definition?（）A．The businesses providing tourist goods and services.B．The government of the host community or area.C．The host community and the tourist.D．All of the above2．The （）of economic growth among different countries haveled to disparities in tourism development.A．unbalanced levels B．unbalanced statesC．unbalanced conditions D．unbalanced backgrounds3．Self-actualization can, in fact, be considered（）A．the process of leisure B．the end or goal of leisureC．the reason of leisure D．the way of leisure4．Which category of cruises appears to be gaining in popularity as they require less vacation time and are less expensive?（）A．Short duration cruises. B．Intermediate-length cruises.C．Long cruises. D．Three-night cruises.5．The new tourism will（）A．disappear soonB．soon completely replace the mass tourismC．rapidly outpace the mass tourismD．develop slowly6．ICAO is a/an（）organization.A．regional international B．internationalC．national D．None of the above7．In Britain, the wastage rate, coupled with the high cost of each copy that is picked up and consulted free, puts about（）on the price of the average package holiday.A．￡5 B．￡10C．￡20 D．￡308．Motivation theories indicate that an individual constantly tries to achieve a state of（）A．stability B．satisfactionC．change D．success9．The guidelines for definitions resulting from international conference convened by the United Nations Statistical Commission have been published by（）in 1981.A．some countries B．the USC．the WTO D．the United Nations Statistical Commission10．（）take travel as a norm of behavior.A．Those who travel for businessB．Those who travel for travel’s sakeC．Those who travel for seeking “local color”D．Those who travel for educational purpose11．All the following is true except in tourism computer technology （）A．can make reservationB．can quote complex faresC．can process documents such as tickets, invoices and itinerariesD．has already cut out the business travel agents12．Ellsworth Statlar was known as father of the modern（）industry.A．convention hotel B．resident hotelC．luxury hotel D．commercial hotel13．Good service is the most important（）for the success of the hotel operation.A．ingredient B．roleC．part D．content14．Explorers would like to accept and acclimatise to the（）fully.A．foreign customs B．foreign cultureC．foreign history D．foreign arts15．Which of the following can offer tailor-made service for passengers?（）A．Scheduled services B．Charter servicesC．Air Taxi services D．None of the above16．The Grand Tour started in the（）century.A．14th B．15thC．16th D．17th17．Where the influx of tourists is international in scope these social effects are（）A．compounded B．compressedC．comprehended D．composed18．For the domestic market, outbound international tourism is an （）of domestic tourism.A．expansion B．existenceC．expectation D．extension19．The______ kilometer-long Great Wall built over______ years ago is one of the most magnificent ancient structures in the world.（）A．6700,2000 B．6000,2000C．7000,1500 D．8000,150020．In 1978, China adopted an open-door policy for the country’s （）A．political reform B．economic reformC．cultural reform D．commercial reformⅡ.Reading Comprehension(2×15=30)(1)The 1,000-Island Lake, which was formed by damming the Xinan River Reservoir, and the Xinan and Fuchun rivers in west Zhejiang Province have become known as the Golden Tourist Belt. Beautiful scenery, historical sites, and participation in traditional life are all part of the package. Strange caves, 1,000 islands and islets, and colorful sites are scattered like stars in the sky.Travelling eastward along the route from the Huangshan Mountainwill bring tourists to Hangzhou. From there, a five-hour coach and boat trip takes travelers to Pailing Town, Chunan County in the center of the 1,000-Island Lake.On the Huolo (Furnace) Peak of Pailing Ridge, the highest of the ridges, is an ideal spot for an aerial view of the mountain and the lake where tourists can row boats to all the islands.From the Pailing Ridge, tourists can go to Jiande by coach along the river bank and through the Jian River tunnel. This is known as the “cool world” for the pleasantly cool temperature of the rivers, lakes and mountain caves.“Xinan mist illusion” is a peculiar sight rarely seen in China. The water of the Xinan River maintains 14-18 degrees C in temperature all year round. Each winter and summer, because of the great temperature difference between air and water, mist forms on the 20-kmriver surface on the lower reaches of the hydropower station. Blown by wind, the mist transforms itself into endless sights.From Jiande, tourists can go by boat to the ancient town of Meicheng. Meicheng, with a history of more than 1,700 years, is wherethe Twin Pagodas shrouded in clouds and other famous sights are located.Boating eastward with the current from Meicheng, tourists will eventually arrive at the Fuchun River basin area. Here they can appreciate various sights along the Qililong section of the river where the water surface narrows and steep cliffs flank both banks. The winding river course, dangerous shoals and deep pools are known as the “Lesser Three Gorges.”Tianmu Stream is one of the Fuchun River system. The water is so clear, the bottom of the stream is visible. Tourists can drift on rubber rafts the 5-kim distance from Yaolin Bridge to Yuanchuan Wharf.Xinshan is an islet in the Fuchun River. This is wrhere the Happy Farmer Household folklore tour is held. By way of bamboo rafts and ox carts, tourists can visit and take part in such traditional activitiesas operating traditional farm tools and making flour with a stone grinder.They can also create hand-made paper, make straw sandals, reel silk, and watch goat fights.21．The Golden Tourist Belt includes the following except（）A．Xinan River B．Fuchun RiverC．the 1000-Island Lake D．Mt. Huangshan22．The Furnace Peak is an ideal place for（）A．rowing pleasure boats B．overlooking the mountainsC．traveling along the ridges D．riding on coaches and buses23．“Xinan mist illusion”，a unusual sight，is formed as a result of（）．A．the changes of heights between high and low ridgesB．the changes of the daily weather patterns in summerC．the difference of temperature between air and waterD．the difference of distances between islands and banks24．What you will recommend tourists to Tianmu Stream to do is （）．A．to drift on rubber rafts B．to boat with the currentC．to make flour with grinders D．to ride through narrow tunnels25．“Lesser Three Gorges” are known for the following features except( ).A．curving rivers B．deep poolsC．steep cliffs D．rapid current(2)Robert E．Peary had found his life’s work．He wanted to be an arctic explorer．Someday, he dreamed，he might be the first man to cross Greenland．But in l888 this dream was shattered．The great arctic explorer Fridtj of Nansen had crossed southern Greenland．He had covered a three hundred-mile route much like the one Peary had hoped to take．For days Peary was angry．Then he stopped feeling sorry for himself．There was still much to do in Greenland，he thought．And he would do it．Nansen’s journey told nothing of northern Greenland．Suppose it went far to the north? Was it possible to reach the Pole that way? That would be a great scientific deed，and a great event in history．For nearly three years，Peary tried to set up an expedition．He spoke to scientists，wrote letters to important people，and outlined his plans．Gradually people began to notice his efforts．Top United States scientists got behind him．They agreed to provide money for an expedition to Greenland．Peary immediately set to work rounding up a team of men．On June 6，1891，they sailed for Greenland on the KITE．A month later the ship was moving deep into the arctic off Greenland’s w est coast．Peary was on deck standing next to the wheel．Suddenly a huge cake of ice crashed into the rudder．The wheel swung loose and hit Peary．It crashed two bones above his right ankle．The leg was set，but Peary was told that he wouldn't be able to walk for months．“We are not going back，” he insisted．“People are depending on me．I can’t let them down. It will take more than a broken leg to stop me now．”。

旅游英语自考试题一边旅游，一边复习英语自考的试题，学习玩乐两不误。

下面是店铺给大家整理的旅游英语自考试题，供大家参阅!旅游英语自考试题1I.Multiple choice: (1×15=15)Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.1. ______, which is the tourism market of accommodation facilities and attractions within a country, indicates internal tourism plus inbound tourism.A. Inbound tourismB. Outbound tourismC. International tourismD. Domestic tourism2. The Grand Tour is a tour of certain cities in ______ undertaken primarily for education and pleasure.A. Southern AsiaB. Northern AmericaC. Western EuropeD. Eastern Africa3. Owing to many other complicating factors ______ inflation,investment in tourism therefore remains ______ it does in any other industry.A. so as, so risk asB. such as, as risky asC. such so, so risk suchD. as such, such risky as4. With the invention of ______ in 1853, hotels began to expand upward.A. computersB. steamed shipsC. locomotivesD. elevators5. Most nations are especially interested in developing tourism as an ______ industry.A. exportB. importC. ecologicalD. accommodation6. ______ creates the flexibility to satisfy changing consumer needs at prices that are cost-competitive with mass-produced holidays.A. Digit technologyB. Computer technologyC. Information technologyD. Electronics technology7. Behavior is influenced by a number of things, with motives ______ only one of them.A. beB. to beC. beingD. been8. Over the past decade the tourist industry ______ profoundly by the development of computer technology.A. is affectedB. has affectedC. was affectedD. has been affected9. The modern era of travel by water is characterized by ______ performing cruising and ferrying roles.A. shipsB. hovercraftC. jet foilsD. ships, hovercraft, and jet foils10. The departmental managers advise and help the general manager in formulation of the operating policy and ______ that it is carried out.A. see itB. see to itC. seen itD. seeing to it11. China has numerous temples, pagodas, statues and cave carvings, ______ are associated with Buddhism, Daoism and Confucius.A. many of whichB. much of whichC. any of whichD. all of which12. When ______ prices from the printer, tour operators should approach several companies, as quotations can varysubstantially between printers.A. obtainB. obtainedC. obtainingD. being obtained13. Significant changes can be expected in the next few years in the field of ______.A. national tourismB. professional tourismC. mature tourismD. business tourism14. China officially joined the World Tourism Organization in October, ______.A. 1963B. 1973C. 1983D. 199315. In business tourism, ______, with an international or export-orientated business activity was in the upper end of these figures.A. AmericaB. BritainC. CanadaD. Japan旅游英语自考试题21.答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。