2021年自考旅游英语选读试题

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2022年自考专业(英语)旅游英语选读考试真题及答案7

2022年自考专业(英语)旅游英语选读考试真题及答案一、Multiple choice(1×15=15)Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked A,B,CandD.Choose the one that best completes the sentence.1、 Domestic tourism actually presents a much greater _____ than international tourism for China's transportation systems and the management of tourist attraction.A.problemB.difficultyC.challengeD.endeavor2、With 56 ethnic nationalities, Chinah as a great _____ of cultural traditionA.unificationB.heritageC.valueD.diversity3、Caves have always been the________ of China's natural tourism resources.A.highlightsB.strongpointsC.attractionsD.representatives4、The removal of coral either for_______ collected by the public or for commercial sale by tourist enterprises, threatens some coastal regions of Australia and elsewhere,A.plantsB.souvenirsC.animalD.decorations5、In the ideal situation tourism enhances_______ knowledge and ultimately understanding between nations.A.awarenessB.peaceC.humanityD.balance6、 Recent developments in technology have tended to reduce labor requirements in the tourism areas.A.controllingB.managingC.generatingD.connecting7、The members of a room department who perform a direct service for the guests must be told how to _____ with them.A.copeB.contactC.speakD.internet8、The small hotels built close to railroad stations were inexpensive but often lacking in_______of cleanliness, comfort, and service.A.standardsB.managementsC.considerationsD.examinations9、Water transport today plays two main roles in travel and tourism ______.A.fishing and relaxingB.ferrying and cruisingC.water scenery and sunD.good food and social activities10、 Scheduled services operate on defined routes for which _____ have been granted by the government or governmentsconcernedA.managementsB.plansC.brochuresD.licenses11、 A _____ is usually printed within the brochure for completing a reservation.A.discount offeringB.booking formC.gin voucherD.Lottery ticket12、 The travel agent's role i dissimilar to that or most other retailer, In that agents do not_______ product for resale to their customers.A.produceB.designC.purchaseD.Offer13、 Tourists who wish to see as much of the countryside as possible may elect to take a________staying at different places each night.fortable walkB.bicycle ridingC.slow boatingD.coach tour14、Promotional and marketing activities have played significant roles in making people more aware of what is _____ and the wide choices.A.cheaperfortableC.availableD.reliable15、According to the WTO, international tourists are visitors who spend at least one night in accommodation in the_______country.A.destinationB.transcontinentC.foreignD.far-away二、Reading comprehension (2×10=20) Directions: Read the following passages and make your proper choices.1、(1)The public derives many advantages from packaged tours, the most obvious being the price. When airplane seats and hotel rooms are reserved in block by tour operators, considerablesavings are passed on to the customers. These savings have been reflected in the last few years by the great increase in tourism. Many people would never travel at all without the price inducements offered by packaged tours.A second advantage is the opportunity for the tourist to make all his travel arrangements in one place at one time. The independent traveler - one who does not travel a a member of . Group- often has to go to considerable trouble to put the different pieces of his trip together. Airline seats may not be available when he wants them, or he may not be able to secure the hotel accommodations that be wants. Even when a travel agent makes the arrangements, these difficulties sill exist, but with the packaged tour they are eliminated for the customer. The tour, in other words, offers convenience as one of its inducements.A third advantage can be summed up in the term accessibility. Tours make it possible for people to visit many remote or rugged areas that would otherwise be difficult for them to try see on their own. Tourists for example, now regularly go to archaeological sites or into the jungles. In the past, only dedicated scientist would have undertaken the hardships of such a tip, but Governments, local airlines and tour operators have made these and other places throughout the world accessible to the general public.How manyadvantages can the public derive from packaged tours according to the writer of the article?A.TwoB.ManyC.ThreeD.Countless2、 The public may derive many advantages from packaged tours EXCEPT _____ .A.priceB.that all the arrangements can be made in one place a one timeC.that it is possible to travel to remote or rugged areasD.considerable savings in energy3、Why do we say the most obvious advantage of packaged tour is the price?A.The price for air tickets and hotel rooms enjoys a discount when they are reserved in blocks.B.There are savings in air tickets and hotel rooms.C.The price inducements are offered by packaged tours,D.The tour operators have better arrangement.4、 In arranging his own tour, the independent traveler may have the following disadvantages EXCEFT that _____ .A.it h inconvenient for himB.he may not be able to secure the air tickets and hotel accommodation that he wantC.he has trouble in putting the different pieces of his trip togetherD.he has to undertake the hardships of the long trip5、What does the third advantage, the accessibility of Packaged tours, mean?A.Many remote and rugged areas are inaccessible.B.Only scientists could go on hard trips to remote or rugged areasC.Many governments, local airlines, and tour operators have made it possible for travelers to go to remote and rugged areas.D.Travelers like to go to remote and rugged areas6、(2)Cairo, known as the mother of the world, is an attraction for tourists from all around the world.Cairo, a dusty city of20 million people, is a continuous assault on the senses anda place where time seems to both stand still and rush into utter chaos. It is a place where the ancient and contemporary, conservative and experimental happily chug( 发出汽车等的突突声)along on parallel tracks. It is infuriatingly disorderly and yet, utterly charming.The Great Pyramids of Giza sits on thewestern edge of the city. Even as the setting sun silhouettes these gigantic structures against the great desert expanse, a muezzins (报告祷告时刻的人)call for prayer floats over a flock of semi-finished apartment blocks mixing with the activity of city life.Dwarfed by these pyramids in the light of day, you can’t but marvel at th e genius of man. The largest of these, the Pyramid of Khufu that rises to an astonishing 450 meter, is estimated to contain more than 25 million blocks of limestone, each weighing more than 2 tons, That such a structure as this was erected in an age when the winch, pulley and wheel were unknown, defies the imagination.Standing guard at the entrance to the pyramid of Khafre is the 4500-year-old Sphinx, a magnificent structure that stands 20 meter tall and is 57 meter long, and was built to inspire awe for the pharaoh. But the creepy feeling inside the pyramid is nothing compared to what awaits visitors at the mummification section of Cairo museum. Thank heavens, theres always a crowd in there despite the extra 100 Egyptian pounds ($18)charge.While careful pining for the afterlife may lie buried under the Cairo asphalt(柏油路), it is chaotic on the streets. Donkey carts battle for space with pedestrians and the only operative road rule is might is right. But it is . city that throbs with life from the small roadsideeateries that serve up sacks to the coffee shops where men and women smoke the shisha or hookah.Donkey carts piled high with flatbreads magically weave their way in and out of the maddening traffic; young women in long skirts and headscarves unselfconsciously hold hands with young men in open collar shirts; while conversations dwell on Kuwait’s chances at the soccer World Cup.No trip to Cairo is complete without a visit to the downtown khan-el-khalili market that offers everything from papyrus paintings, flower essences and oils, camel leather products, to spices, jewelry and of course, the shisha. Be careful, though, as shopping in Cairo can be a tourist trap. The city is best navigated with a reliable tour guide.Cairo is a city of mixture of the following EXCEPT _____ .A.ancientB.modernC.chaoticD.Quiet7、 The Pyramid of Khufu is_______.A.located at the west edge of the desertB.a gigantic structure beyond man's imaginationC.one of the largest of Giza pyramidsD.guarded by Sphinx8、The author felt _____ when he was visiting the mummification section of Cairo museum.A.excitingB.mysteriousC.hair-raisingD.Nervous9、What was the impression the author had on the transportation of Cairo?A.Orderly.B.DispleasingC.AttractingD.Interesting10、Which of the following statement about the khan-el-khalili market is NOT true?A.Tourist can buy everything including camels and oilsB.It is a must place to go for tourists.C.Tourists must be careful when go sopping in this marketD.The author suggests that a tour guide may be of great help when going shopping in this market.三、Cloze(1×15=15)Directions: Choose the one from the given A, B, C and D to complete the passage properly.1、Human beings are innately curious concerning the world inwhich we live. We yearn to know what other places look like--- what the people, their 26 the animals and plant life, and landforms may be elsewhere. Today, high levels of education and the influence of television and other 27 media have combined to create in us a much 28 awareness of our entire world. We are now in a global economy and our industries must be globally 29 .We must think globally Material prosperity in many developed countries, with accompanying higher 30 of living, has made travel attainable for hundreds of millions of us. 31 travel can be undertaken for many reasons, the most common are pleasure, business and study.The subject of travel is exciting and fascinating. Humanlike beings have been 32 from place to place for about 1 million years Our early ancestors originated in eastern and southern Africa. But remains 33 these same forms of early humankind have also been found in China and Java(Indonesia). It has been estimated that 34 of this type took about 15000 years, but this is a brief 35 of time in the long history of humanity. Various theories have been proposed 36 the motivation for such amazing journeys. Foremost is that these wanderings were in search of food and to escape from danger. Another 37 is that people observed the migrations of birds and wanted to know where the 38 came from and where they were going.Recently, in the most dramatic discovery of its kind ever 39 ,the preserved body of a man, who died 5000 years ago, was found in the ice in mountainous northern Italy. Some of the scientists 40 his body and accouterments(装备)have conducted that he was returning to his home in what is now Switzerland from a journey to the south of what is now Italy.26A.StereotypeB.cultureC.prejudiceD.speech2、27municationmunicativemunicatingmunicate3、28A.moreB.betterC.greaterrger4、29petepetitorpetitionpetitive5、30A.degreeB.styleC.standardD.level6、31A.AlthoughB.WhenC.IfD.Whether7、32ingB.stayingC.movingD.going8、33A.atB.ofC.withD.for9、34A.influenceB.migrationsC.preservationD.motivation10、35A.caseB.spaceC.span .D.stage11、36A.toB.regardingC.relatingD.about12、37A.theoryB.storyC.discoveryD.type13、38A.humanB.ancestorsC.theyD.birds14、39A.madeB.takenmittedD.carried15、40A.studyB.studiesC.studiedD.studying参考答案：【一、 Multiple choice】1~5CDABA6~10CDABD11~15点击下载查看答案【二、 Reading comprehension】 1~5BDADC6~10DBCB【三、 Cloze】1~5BACDC6~10ACBBC11~15点击下载查看答案。

《旅游英语选读》自考真题试题及答案解析

《旅游英语选读》自考真题试题及答案解析一、单选题（共47题，共0分）1、WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrue?A.MorrisdancinginFrenchruralcommunitiesowesmuchtotourism.B.Throughtravel,peoplearefindingfriendsineverycorneroftheearth.C.Tourismcontributestobothpreservationanddevelopmentoftheworld'scultureheritage.D.Thesocialsignificanceoftourismisverytruefortheindividualtravelers.答案：A解析：暂无解析2、Awell-knownexampleofthelargescaledestructionofanecosystemthroughvegetationremovaltoaccommodatetouristfacilitiesisthecaseofthe_______.A.coastalregionsofAustraliaB.EuropeanAlpsC.AcropolisinAthensD.SnowdoniainWales答案：B解析：暂无解析3、WhichofthefolloingisNOTincludedinthefabledFiveMountainsinChina?A.HuashanB.LushanC.SongshanD.Taishan答案：B解析：暂无解析4、In1985,_______becamethefirstinternationalhotelcompanytoopenahotelinChinabearingitsownname.A.SheratonB.HolidayInnC.HiltonInternationalD.IBIS(France)答案：A解析：暂无解析5、______innsandtaverns,inparticular,gainedareputationforcleanlinessandcomfortandsetthestandardforaccommodationinotherpartsofE urope.A.SwissB.GermanC.FrenchD.English答案：D解析：暂无解析6、______aretheprimarydestinationsfortheChineseatpresent.A.SomeEuropeancountries.B.SomeNorthAmericancountries.C.SomeASEANcountries.D.SomeSouthAmericancountries.答案：C解析：暂无解析7、Touristexpenditureshavedifferenteffectsonadestinationeconomy:salesbyfoodvendorstorestaurantsare_______effect;whiletaxifaresanda irlineticketsalesare_______effect.A.induced;directB.direct;indirectC.indirect;directD.induced;indirect答案：C解析：暂无解析8、IntheU.K.,theQueen'sSilverJubileeisin_______.A.1977B.1967C.1987D.1957答案：A解析：暂无解析9、Astothevariouspollutions,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.IntheUS,manyduneshavebeendestroyedbytheuseofbeachbuggies.B.IntheUK,manyduneshavebeenseriouslyerodedbymotorcyclerallying.C.InSpain,theremovalofcoralforcommercialsaledamagescoastalregions.D.FootpathsinSnowdoniainWaleshavebeenerodedbyover-use.答案：C解析：暂无解析10、Chinaisamountainouscountry.Hills,mountains,andplateauscover_______ofthetotalarea.A.1/3B.3/4C.2/3D.1/2答案：C解析：暂无解析11、TheWesternCouncilforTravelResearchin_______employedthetermvisitor.A.1965B.1964C.1963D.1962答案：C解析：暂无解析12、WhichofthefollowingcountryisnotamemberofOECD?A.FinlandB.LuxembourgC.VietnamD.Italy.答案：C解析：暂无解析13、WhichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasWTO'sobjective?A.Tofacilitate,intravel,people'saccesstoeducationandculture.B.Toactasaninternationalagencyofcoordinationandcooperationtospreadtourism.C.Toavoiddiscriminationbetweencontractingcountries.D.Toimprovetheconditionsofcountrydwellersandsotocontributetoanexpandingworldeconomy.答案：C解析：暂无解析14、InEurope_______arethetwoleadingcontendersforaglobalreservationssystem.A.SABREandGALILEOB.GALILEOandAPOLLOC.GALILEOandAMADEUSD.APOLLOandAMADEUS答案：C解析：暂无解析15、______isrecognizedasthenationalflag-carrier.A.TheprivateairlineB.ThepublicairlineC.ThecharteredairlineD.jetairline答案：B解析：暂无解析16、In1995,anaverageof_______ofdomestictravelerswentonsightseeinginChina.A.52.4%B.54.2%C.56.4%D.54.6%答案：A解析：暂无解析17、Whichofthefollowingisnotaninternationalvisitor?A.Acrewmemberofaforeignvesseloraircraftstoppedinthecountryonalay-over.B.Anemployeeofinternationalbodiesonamissionlastinglessthanoneyear,oranationalreturninghomeforatemporary.C.Onewhovisitsinthecapacityofadiplomatoramemberofthearmedforces.D.Aforeigncommercialorbusinesstraveler.答案：C解析：暂无解析18、AccordingtoMaslow,self-actualizationneedexcludes_______A.personaldevelopmentB.self-discoveryC.satisfactionofinnerdesiresD.explorationandevaluation答案：C解析：暂无解析19、Thefirsttaskofabrochureisto_______.A.savespaceB.savecostC.attractattentionD.bebeautiful答案：C解析：暂无解析20、TheNetherlandsistheonlycountryinEuropewhichpermitseuthanasia,________itisnottechnicallylegalthere.A.ifB.otherwiseC.althoughD.unless答案：C解析：本句的意思是“虽然荷兰是欧洲唯一允许安乐死的国家，但是安乐死在荷兰严格说来并不合法” ，所以应该填although。

2022年自考专业(英语)旅游英语选读考试真题及答案

2022年自考专业(英语)旅游英语选读考试真题及答案一、Multiple choice每题的四个选项中只有一个答案是正确的，请将正确的选项选择出来。

1、Which of the following is NOT the four different perspectives of tourism which are vital to the development of a comprehensive definition?A． The host community.B． The government of the host community or area.C． The tourists.D． The tourist attractions.2、The first Cook Hotel was established at（）in 1887.A． ParisB． LondonC． LuxorD． Rome3、（） is a regional international organization.A． OECDB． WTOC． IATAD． ICAO4、The passengers of cruise ships are usually considered （）.A． international travelersB． excursionistsC． commutersD． migrant tourists5、The development of bus and coach tours and railway excursions has had their greatest impact on those（）.A． with high incomesB． with middle incomesC． with limited incomesD． with no incomes6、The characteristics of business travel exclude being（）.A． of low standardB． price inelasticC． non-seasonalD． big-city orientated7、Most travel principals sell their products to consumers through the medium of（）.A． tour wholesalersB． travel agentsC． hotelsD． advertising agents8、The three categories of package tour brochures include the following EXCEPT（） .A． shell foldersB． umbrella brochuresC． leafletsD． regular tour brochures9、Which of the following description is NOT the characteristic of scheduled services?A． They operate on defined route.B． They vary with passenger load factors.C． They operate on a published timetable.D． They operate on domestic or international routes.10、The most stimulant in the 19th and early 20th centuries to vacations within the US, Canada and Europe was（）.A． the automobileB． the aircraftC． the steamshipD． the train11、Hospitality became a business venture in 1282 when a group of innkeepers in（）was incorporated as a guild and licensed to sell wine.A． Paris, FranceB． London, BritainC． Florence, ItalyD． Rome, Italy12、The lifeblood of the organization of a hotel is（）.A． the sales departmentB． the rooms departmentC． the accounting departmentD． the engineering department13、The economic effects of tourism are usually categorized into four groups including the effect（）.A．on income, on employment, on the area’s balance of payments with the outside world, and on investment and developmentB． on wages and salaries, on interest, on rent, and on profits C． on wages and salaries, on inter est, on the area’s balance of payments with the outside world, and on investment and developmentD． on income, on employment, on rent, and on profits14、The impact of tourism on values and norms includes the following EXCEPT（）.A． changes in family structures and valuesB． adoption of servile attitudes towards touristsC． dominance of leisure time by Western televisionD． an increase in criminality15、The degree of congestion which tourists will tolerate before the site begins to lose its appeal is called（）.A． the psychological capacityB． the physical capacityC． the safe capacityD． the ecological capacity二、Reading comprehension阅读以下短文，并从文后给出各题的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2021年7月浙江自考旅游英语试卷及答案解析

浙江省2018年7月高等教育自学考试旅游英语试题课程代码：06010请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上本试卷分A、B卷，使用1997年版本教材的考生请做A卷，使用2018年版本教材的考生请做B卷；若A、B两卷都做的，以B卷记分。

A卷I. Make the best choice to complete the following sentences. (20%)1.“En route”means ______.A. on the wayB. in the wayC. on the roadD. under way2.“To put away”means ______.A. to stealB. to standC. to stowD. to stir3.The place where the pilot sits is ______.A. cabinB. cockpitC. flight deckD. hallway4.______ is the percentage of rooms or beds that are occupied at certain time or over a period of time.A. Occupancy rateB. CommissionC. Production rateD. Rate5.One of the advantages of a packaged tour is ______.A. economyB. safetyC. interestingD. many scenes to see6.European plan means ______.A. hotel and travel arrangements without mealsB. hotel and travel arrangements with mealsC. travel arrangements with mealsD. travel arrangements without meals7.______ include roads, sewers, electricity, telephones, and water supplies.A. AccommodationsB. PromotionsC. Hospitality facilitiesD. Support facilities8.In “advertised campaign”,“campaign”roughly equals to______.A. movementB. tourismC. marketingD. magazines9.Check-in is the responsibility of______.A. doormanB. bellman1C. porterD. front-desk clerk10.______ shop is the place where national passengers can buy many things without paying thetaxes a country places on these or imported goods.A. Duty-freeB. FreeC. DutiableD. The grocer’s11.The word ______ means any type of machine that flies, including airplanes.A. jetsB. airlineC. aircraftD. airliner12.The news of these bad facilities would spread and discourage other travelers ______ coming tothe country.A. ofB. inC. fromD. under13.One of the passengers on the plane is having trouble______ the immigration and customsdeclaration cards.A. to understandB. understandingC. to understandingD. understood14.If a ______ cigarette fell because the plane stopped or slowed suddenly, it could cause a fire.A. lightenB. litC. lightedD. light15.In “Deplaning passengers”,“deplaning”refers to______.A. boarding the planeB. climbing the planeC. leaving the planeD. planning16.When you vouch for a person, it means you______.A. are voting for himB. are criticizing himC. are taking responsibility for himD. are cooperating with him17.The tax on things brought into a country is called ‘______’.A. feeB. chargeC. dutyD. tuition18.When guests register at a hotel, their arrival is______.A. expectedB. cancelledC. delayedD. recorded19.The concierge picks up a telephone at his desk and ______ the number of a travel agency.A. countsB. dialsC. turnsD. get20.A large jet airliner may have ______ pilots.A. fiveB. fourC. threeD. only oneII.Decide whether the following statements are true or false.Write T for true and F for false.(20%)21.Full meals are not cooked on airplanes but are prepared and delivered by flight attendants.2.All flight attendants must be able to give first-aid.3.A hotel is an accommodations facility.4.When pilots and air traffic controllers talk with each other, they speak in short sentences, because their English is not very good.5.Altitude is described as the height of the plane above the ground.6.Advertising campaigns and promotions are used to arouse visitor’s interest in traveling to the country.7.One important source for tourism statistics is the information card filled out by the agency.8. Tourism is one of the largest business in the world for trade among nations.9.The function of CAB is to promote at transportation with the country and between the United States and other countries.10.Local lines connect small cities with each other.11.“Unaccompanied baggage”travel on the same plane as the passenger.12.“Checked baggage”refers to the baggage that have been examined carefully.13.Transoceanic flights cross the Atlantic exclusively.14.An airline ticket is a receipt for payment for transportation that is paid for in advance.15.“Economy”class costs more.16.Rapid means of travel makes it possible for working people to become tourists.17.Contraband is not allowed at all.18.Airlines that operate between major cities or airports are called feeder lines.19.People on vacation often go to major cities to rest or play or to meet other people.20.One important source for tourism statistics is the information card filled out by the agency. III. Match each word or phrase in the column at the left with its meaning in the column on the right. (15%)1.franchise a. welcome2.hospitality b. to be in charge of3.to supervise c. the main part of a diet4. alert d. to prove5.wholesale e. right6.toverify f. customer7.accessibility g. the money over the cost of the service that is given as thanks tothe person who performs the service8.transfer h. to find9.volume i. free trips offered to people in the travel industry10.client j. unhappiness with products or services11.staple k. to warn12.tip l. a large amount13.familiarization trip m. nearness3plaint n. describing a company that sells to other companies or retailers,who sell directly to the public15.to locate o. the handling and transportation of baggage to and from airports IV. Choose the correct word or phrase to complete the sentence.(10%)a. lined upb. idiomaticc. notifiedd. cute. budgetingf. withing. originateh. patienti. go through j. give away k. inducements1.The family had to ______ the security check.2.The concierge ______ the resort that the family would be coming.3.She notices many people ______ in front of little windows with bars on them.4.This is a(n)______ expression that means that the train is leaving the station.5.It is important to be ______ with people who are speaking a language they do not know well.rmation is gathered from all the places where tourism trips ______.7.One type of promotion might be to______ free trips to a tourism destination.8.______is very important in tourism planning.9.There are many interesting places ______ easy walking distance of the hotel.10.To get their business, governments and hotels offer many ______ to associations.V. Answer the following questions according to the content of the Reading.(20%)1．Why do people have to go through security checks at airports?（2分）2．What information is on the boarding pass?（2分）3．What is the difference between a local train and an express train?（3分）4．What is the difference between freight trains and passenger trains?(3分)5．What are handicraft items? Why are they special?(4分)6．How can too much tourism cause problems for a country?(3分)7．Why can conventions be very important to the tourism business?(3分)VI. Translate the following sentences or phrases into English.(15%)1.中国的烹饪艺术十分讲究菜肴的色、香、形。

旅游英语选读自学考试试题(doc 10页)

旅游英语选读自学考试试题(doc 10页)全国2007年10月高等教育自学考试旅游英语选读试题课程代码：00837请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上Write all your answers on the Answer Sheet！I. Multiple Choice (l×20=20)Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked A. B. C. and D. Choosethe one that best completes the sentence.1. The International Conference on Travel and Tourism Statistics convened by WTO in ______, ______, in 1991 reviewed, updated and expanded on the work of earlier international groups.A. Hanover, GermanyB. Ottawa, CanadaC. Madrid, SpainD. Osaka, Japan2. China has numerous temples, pagodas, statues, and cave carvings, ______ are associated with Buddhism, Daoismand Confucius.A. whoseB. whichoperators, foreign tour7. Increases in ______ and ______ are the main factors that give rise to tourism.A. travel marketing, travel agentsB. leisure time, warm weatherC. mode of travel, populationD. net discretionary incomes, improved educational standards8. The Pacific Asia Travel Association was founded ______ ______ to develop, promote and facilitate travel to and among the destination areas in and bordering the Pacific Ocean.A. in Hawaii, in 1951B. in Tokyo, in 1952C. in Soul, in 1955D. in HongKong, in19499. There are also a number of ______, and perhaps ______ effects on the tourist localities.A. more direct, more visibleB. most direct, most visibleC. less direct, less visibleD. least direct, least visible10. ______ and ______ have successfully expanded tourism without destroying their Environment.A. Australia, SwitzerlandB. Switzerland, AustriaC. Britain, SpainD. Spain, France11. The first task of a tour brochure is ______.A. to be attractive, truthful, accurate and easily comprehendedB. to reinforce an image of quality and reliabilityC. Both A and BD. to be quickly recognized by customers12. It has been said that more food and beverage repeat business has been lost by ______ than by poor food.A. poor serviceB. badly cooked foodC. badly designed menuD. poor interior design13. In the second half of the 20th century, travel ______ has become safe, comfortable, rapid and above all cheap.A. by waterB. by railwayC. by highwayD. by air14. ______ with a well-established transportation network, ______ effectively move its rapidly increasing numbers of international and domestic tourists.A. Only ... we canB. Only... can weC. As ... we shouldD. Once ... should we15. The automobile and the jet plane have radically affectedthe hospitality industry, ______travel patterns and ______ to the development of different types of hotels.A. change, leadB. changes, leadsC. changing, leadingD. changed, led16. Domestic tourism usually consists of ______ travel activities by citizens within their own country.A. businessB. leisureC. matureD. A and B17. Tourism contributes to both preservation and development of the world’s ______.A. cultural heritageB. cultural traditionC. scenic routeD. scenic wonder18. In the case of tourists interested in other cultures, ______ will determine the destination selected.A. the standard of accommodationB. the support servicesC. the location and availability of the cultural eventD. the sun-sea-sand set19. Today the successful general manager must be highly ______ person, capable of ______ a complex business enterprise.A. train, directB. trained, directingC. training, directedD. being trained, being directed20. In ______, ______ and ______, high-speed trains have been developed and are in operation.A. Britain, France, AustriaB. Germany, France, JapanC. Germany, Spain, JapanD. Britain, USA, AustraliaII. Reading Comprehension (2×10=20)Directions: Read the following passages and make your proper choice.(A)Traveling with children who are old enough to read, write, or play games need not be a problem. By taking along a supply of papers, pencils, or one of the excellent game books that are sold just for the purpose, the time can be made to fly. Verbal games, too, such as “Twenty Questions”, help to pass the hours.When traveling on public transportation, having games and diversions on hand is just as important, since it is unreasonable to expect children, especially small ones, to be able to sit still for long periods of time. It is up to you to keep watch over them, however, and not let them roam bythemselves or make excessive amounts of noise. Fellow passengers have paid for their travel tickets and even those who love children can learn to hate them quickly when trapped in a train or airplane with those who are ill-behaved.On ships there are usually activities of children. Although it is a break for parents to be able to send their children off to participate and have some time alone, you should still make sure that your children behave well. Children should not be permitted to race through corridors or to be unsupervised, no matter how much you enjoy relaxing in your desk chair without them nearby. It would be unfortunate if your children were the cause of other’s feelings that they were also traveling “with children”—— yours ——because of their interruption through constant noise, quarreling, or bad behavior.More and more frequently, children are sent to travel unaccompanied by an adult, whether to visit a relative, or to travel to grandparents. Many parents expect that a flight attendant or train steward will take care of their children when they send them off alone. This is an unreasonable expectation. Travel attendants have specific jobs to do, andthese do not include child care. For that reason each airline has established a minimum age for unaccompanied children. As long as that regulation is respected, there is no reason that children who are emotionally stable and unafraid should not travel by themselves. In my experience with our grandchildren, the airlines have done an excellent job of caring for them and the children have enjoyed it thoroughly. Of course, if it is not possible for a parent to accompany a very young child, then another adult should be hired as a traveling companion.21. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Traveling with a primary school child is not a problem.B. Adults find it easy to pass the time by doing the game such as “Twenty Questions”.C. Children find time fly by doing verbal games such as “Twenty Questions”.D. Game books help make the time pass quickly for young children.22. It is implied but not stated that ______.A. small children cannot be expected to be emotionally stablefor longB. parents find it harassing to take care of their own childrenC. small children always make much noiseD. few fellow passengers like traveling with children23. The italicized word “break”(Para. 3) most probably means “ ______ ”.A. accidentB. mistakeC. restD. pause24. Parents cannot depend on travel attendants to take care of their children because ______.A. they are not responsible for child careB. there is a minimum age for children who travel aloneC. their children are emotionally unstable and timidD. parents should always go with their children25. It can be inferred from the passage that ______.A. the author doesn’t like traveling with his childrenB. the a uthor doesn’t like traveling with other passengers’ childrenC. the author opposes the airlines’ minimum age for unaccompanied childrenD. the author prefers children’s unaccompanied trave l ifthey are old enough(B)With its almost six billion people, the world offers a fascinating variety of human shapes and colors. As humans spread throughout the world, their adaptations to diverse climate and other living conditions resulted in this fascinating variety of complexions, colors and shapes. Changes in the genetic structure added distinct characteristics to the peoples of the globe. In this sense the concept of race, a group with inherited physical characteristics that distinguish it from another group, is a reality. Humans do indeed come in a variety of colors and shapes.In two senses, however, race is a myth, a fabrication of the human mind. The first fabrication is the idea that any one race is superior to another. All races have their geniuses —and their idiots. Like language, no race is superior to another. Adolf Hitler’s ideas were extreme. He believed that a superior race, called the Aryans, was responsible for the cultural achievements of Europe. They possessed the genetic stuff that made them inherently superior. Even many scientists of the time —not only Germany but throughout Europe and theUnited States —espoused the idea of racial superiority. Not surprisingly, they considered themselves members of the supposedly superior race!In addition to the myth of racial superiority, there is a second myth — that of the existence of a “pure” race. From the perspective of contemporary biology, humans show such a mixture of physical characteristics, that the “pure” races do not exist. Instead of falling into distinct types clearly separate from one another, human characteristics flow endlessly together. These minute gradations made arbitrary any attempt to draw definite lines.Large groupings of people, however, can be classified by blood type and gene frequencies. Yet even this arrangement does not uncover “race”. Rather, such classifications are so arbitrary that biologists and anthropologists can draw up listings showing any number of “race”. Ashley Montagu, a physical anthropologist, pointed out that some scientists have classified humans into only two “races”while others have found as many as two thousand. Montagu himself classified humans into forty “racial” groups.This is not meant to imply that the idea of race is a myth.That idea is definitely very much alive. It is firmly embedded in our culture, a social reality that we confront daily. Sociologist W. I. Thomas observed that “if people define situations as real, they are real in their consequences”. The fact that no race is superior or that biologically we cannot even decide how people should be classified into races is not what counts. What makes a difference for social life, rather, is that people believe these ideas, for people act on beliefs, not facts. As a result, we always have people like Hitler. Most people, fortunately, do not believe in such extremes, yet most people also appear to be ethnocentric enough to believe, at least just a little, that their own race is superior to others. 26. It can be inferred from the first paragraph that the diversification of human race resulted from ______.A. genetic inheritance and environmental influencesB. the differentiation of the inherited physical characteristicsC. humans' adaptations to diverse climate and other living conditionsD. genetic changes and distinct characteristics27. The italicized word “espoused” (Para. 2) probably means “______”.A. challengedB. questionedC. opposedD. supported28. Why is there no “pure” race according to the passage?A. Because people of different races often get married.B. Because people have different blood types.C. Because racial characteristics cover each other in part.D. Because there are so many races in the world.29. The author believes that any attempt at classifying races ______.A. is at best arbitraryB. is bound to be biasedC. tends to pick out one race as superiorD. takes culture into account30. The author concludes the passage by pointing out that ______.A. it is hardly possible to classify humans into racial groupsB. we should be on our guard against any idea of racial superiorityC. race is indeed a mystery to be explored and uncoveredD. it is not important how people should be classifiedIII. Cloze Test (0.5×20=10)Direction: Choose the one from the given A,B,C and D to complete the passage properly.Walt Disney World is indeed a Resort Park Complex with families in mind. 31 also goes without saying that a family 32 is an opportunity for families to relax and spend some “quality”33 together, but what about Mom and Dad? Here again the 34 thoughtful Disney people have 35 care of everything. Child care has never been more convenient and family 36 .On a recent trip 37 Disney World this Dad decided it was time to 38 our Disney Mom to a night out. Initially we felt a little 39 to leave our kids with 40 during our family vacation. In order to 41 our conscious, we decided to take our two 8 year 42 for a “visit”to the Cub Den before we abandoned them there 43 that night. The only problem we had during our visit was 44 them to leave. We were greeted by a Cast Member whose smile and friendly manner put everyone 45 ease. As we looked around the kids could not decide what they wanted to 46 first, the video games, toys, games or Disney Videos. We were also 47 that dinner would be provided and pizza was on the menu.48 the time approached to drop the kids off the only trouble we had was keeping up as we crossed the 49 on our way to the Cub Den. After signing them in we barely got a good-bye as they joined a group of kids who were seated on the floor 50 by a Disney Island animal caretaker and her special visitor.31. A. Which B. That C. It D. What32. A. trip B. vacation C. plan D. meet33. A. time B. experience C. hour D. night34. A. often B. forever C. never D. ever35. A. given B. taken C. made D. shown36. A. friendly B. friend C. friendliness D. friends37. A. for B. on C. at D. to38. A. invite B. treat C. have D. take39. A. willing B. excited C. reluctant D. sorry40. A. women B. strangers C. persons D. friends41. A. ease B. comfort C. persuade D. conquer42. A. older B. old C. oldest D. olds43. A. later B. late C. latest D. lately44. A. to get B. gotten C. getting D. got45. A. for B. in C. at D. with46. A. bring B. buy C. give D. explore47. A. asked B. informed C. tired D. noticed48. A. For B. Because C. As D. Though49. A. lorry B. lobby C. lodge D. laundry50. A. being entertained B. having entertained C. to be entertained D. to entertainIV. Fill in the blanks with the proper phrases given below. Make some changes if necessary.(1×10=10)Directions: Fill in the blanks with proper words or phrases.account for contribute to engage in give rise to lay outlook to serve as step up set forth s trive to51. His absence ______ an excuse to get rid of him.52. Melting snow ______ the regular spring floods in this area.53. Research ______ to find ways of improving fuel economy.54. A magazine that is well ______ can easily attract reade rs’ attention.55. Their customers ______ them for expert product knowledge and objectivity in the advice they offer.56. He ______ be recognized as a pianist.57. Air pollution ______ respiratory diseases.58. The committee ______ their views in a report published today.59. The bad management of the company ______ the downturn of the business.60. In those days they were not free ______ patriotic activity. V. Phrase Translation (1×20=20)Part One: Translate the following phrases into English: 61.全食宿 ________________ 62.候补票价 ________________ 63.客房部主管 ________________ 64.离境税________________65.家庭手工业 ________________ 66.收集纪念品________________67.烹调艺术 ________________ 68.通货膨胀率________________69.第三产业 ________________ 70.销售网点________________Part Two: Translate the following phrases into Chinese 71. Cultural resources ________________ 72. Soil erosion ________________73. Ethnic minority groups ______________ 74.Non-commodity currency ____________75. Entrepreneurial ingenuity _________ 76. Publicity material ________________77. Clear customs ________________ 78. Transit traveler ________________79. Market segmentation ___________ 80. Host country ________________VI. Translate the following passages into Chinese. (20)81.Generally, WTO concentrate on the informed promotion of tourism, spreading an appreciation of tourism and its advantages and dangers and recommending positive measures like the creation of new facilities. The organization attempts to harmonize tourist polices among nations through formulating and applying principles of international tourism. As mentioned, WTO is instrumental in the representation of tourism in the United Nations and acts as the central authoritative voice for world tourismand the tourist, complementing the central authority and position of the national tourist organizations. Additionally, WTO concludes multilateral international instruments and supports their implementation, as well as the implementation of the appropriate existing instruments, and fosters settlement of international technical tourism disagreements.82.Buffets are a very popular way of entertaining, especially for large groups. They may be served as a luncheon or dinner. They may be formal or informal. Food may be served cold or warm. At a buffet many people can be served in a short time, Fewer waiters are necessary. The food is attractively arrange on a long table or side board. Guests take their plates and choose their food from a variety of dishes. Usually they sit at tables. But at informal buffets on the terrace or in a garden, people eat standing up. If they do this, they have to eat most foods with a fork or with their fingers.。

2020年10月全国旅游英语选读自考试题及答案解析

全国2019年10月高等教育自学考试旅游英语选读试题课程代码：00837I. Multiple Choice(0.520=10)Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices markedA. B. C. and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.1. More supporting policies favorable to tourism should be _________.A. decidedB. determinedC. formedD. formulatedInternal tourism refers to _________.2. According to WTO’s definition of tourism,A. visits to country by nonresidentsB. visits by residents of a country to another countryC. visits by residents of a country to their own countryD. internal tourism plus outbound tourismcultural exchange.3 Only in the case of “_________” might there be anyA. special interest toursB. special education toursC. special explore toursD. special package tours4. The Pacific Asia Travel Association holds a conference in a member country _________A. every other yearB. each yearC. every four yearsD. every three years__ its 5000-year-old 5. China’s attractiveness as a favored international tourism destination is __cultural civilization.A. attract toB. attitude toC. attributive toD. attributed to6. Scheduled services provided by airlines ________.A. operate on the basis of their published timetablesB. operate on defined routes but not on published timetableC. offer the advantages of convenience and flexibilityD. can be tailor-made for passengers7. Ocean liners used to provide an important link for passengers between _________.A. statesB. countriesC. provincesD. continents8. _________ should be given the least brochures to reduce wastage.A. Top producing agentsB. Fair agentsC. Below average agentsD. Poor agents9. Since no hotel can exist without the patronage of its guests, it follows that the only reason forthe existence of a staff is to provide for their _________.A. comfort and convenienceB. comfort and inconvenience1C. comfortable and convenientD. discomfort and convenient10. China International Travel Service _________.A. will use computer management soonB. was the first to use computer management in China’s tourism industryC. need not use computer management because they have very good staffD. is preparing to use computer management11. Sightseeing tours to meet these varied interests should provide with both an _________learning experience.A. physical and spiritualB. physical and culturalC. educational and spiritualD. educational and cultural12. In the new tourism the tourists become “more green” means the tourists _________.A. are less experiencedB. are more experiencedC. haven’t travel much beforeD. pay more attention to the environment13. Therefore investment in tourism remains as risky as _________ in any other industry.A. it doesB. it doingC. doesD. doing14. A third capacity is _________ in nature, the ability of a region to absorb tourists withoutdestroying the balance of nature.A. physicalB. chemicalC. psychologicalD. ecological15. The roots of modern tourism were perceived in _________.A. the 17th centuryB. the 18th centuryC. the 19th centuryD. the 20th century16. Certain sites, regions or nations will be _________ for development than others.A. more favourB. more favouriteC. more favourableD. more favoured17. The creation of income from tourism _________ employment.A. bind up withB. bound up withC. is binding up withD. is bound up with18. Which of the following groups is likely to take a holiday?A. Those who have been promoted or whose wives begin to work.B. Young couples with small children.C. The elderly.D. Young people who just start their careers19. By the 1950s, Hilton and Sheraton had been joined by _________ of others.A. tensB. hundredsC. scoresD. couples20. The WTO defines a domestic excursionist as a visitor traveling in his country of residencefor less than _________ .A. 36 hoursB. 48 hoursC. 32 hoursD. 24 hours2II. Reading comprehension(215=30)(1)The climate of the west coast is the most moderate in Canada. Summers are cool and fairlydry and winters are mild, cloudy and wet. Even in mid-winter, average temperatures are usuallyabove freezing.The central plain from the Rocky Mountains to the Great Lakes is characterized by coldwinters, short but hot summers, and light precipitation.The large water-surfaces of Central and Eastern Canada produce considerable modificationin the climate. Southern Ontario and Quebec experience cold, damp winters and hot, humid summers.Most of Atlantic Canada has a humid climate owing to its maritime character. Nevertheless,it experiences weather-systems arriving from the dry continental interior as well as from the sea.The combined influence of these systems creates some of the most variable day-to-day weather conditions to be encountered anywhere in Canada.The north-central part of Canada is usually snow-covered for more than half the year, witha frostfree period of barely two months. Precipitation is relatively light. Further north, on theislands along the Arctic coast and round Hudson Bay, tundra conditions obtain. Average temperatures stay above freezing for only a few weeks of the year. The Arctic Islands and thenorthern fringe of the mainland do not have a summer season of the kind known is Southern Canada.21. According to the passage, in which part of Canada is the climate most changeable?A. The west coast.B. The Arctic coastC. The east coast.D. The central plain22. What character does the north-central part have?A. The-month frost.B. Modification.C. HumidityD. No summer.23. Both summers and winters are wet inA. the central part of Canada.B. Hudson Bay.C. southern Ontario and Quebec.D. the Pacific coast.24. The passage tells us that the climate of Canada is characterized byA. cold and dry.B. humidity and heat.C. light precipitation.D. variation.25. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. The temperatures in the west side of the Rocky Mountains are usually above zero.bec.B. It’s hot and dry in the summer of Southern Ontario and QueC. There is no summer in the northern islands along the Arctic coast.D. The north-central part is covered with snow for more than six months.(2)Island’s people will be enjoying high-rise living in model towns with all sorts of facilities provided. This is the progressive achievement of the Singapore Housing and Development-housed people. The Board’s success is a Board. Singaporeans today are among the world’s best3model for planners in other developing nations.Roads, usually double-carriage expressways, keep pace with the expanding developmentsin outlying districts to bring the worker close to his job. Trees, bushes and flowering plants frompublic nurseries line the roads as they are built and also landscape the housing estates and parkgrounds. It is truly amazing to find so much tropical greenery in so modern a city.Land in Singapore, as in Hong Kong, is limited: In order to fulfil its development plans forits people, the Government reclaims land from the sea. New projects for housing, port, transportation, business and recreational purposes are being created.In the heart of the City itself the Government’s urban renewal policy goes on every day. Slums are cleared and redeveloped into a series of busy sub-cities. In place of narrow streets andold, crumbling ugly buildings one sees broad thoroughfares modern shopping and entertainmentcomplexes, hotels, office blocks and residential towers rising 40 and 50 storeys into the sky.and probably the It is a question of time before Sigapore becomes a total “island city”　finest in Southeast Asia.The face of Singapore is changing every day. New flats are shooting up all over the island.They come in all sizes and rental and sales prices to suit the families of workers, middle-incomeemployees as well as top executives, and businessmen. They are well designed for living,population weresolidly constructed, and carefully maintained. By 1975, half the Republic’sliving in sparkling modern accommodation.ts are built for ______.26. The Singapore Housing and Development Board’s flaA. labourers onlyB. Government workers onlyC. middle-income workers onlyD. all classes of workers27. Housing estates and park grounds give a green look because _______.A. the buildings are painted greenB. the buildings are new and modernC. they are in the middle of forestsD. trees, bushes and flowering plants are grown as part of the landscape28. As land is limited, new projects for development are created ______.A. in the seaB. on land reclaimed from the seaC. over the seaD. under the sea29. In the heart of the city itself ________.A. many slums are createdB. many old buildings are preservedC. many slums are cleared for roadsD. many slums are cleared for redevelopment30. The main features of the new sub-cities are _________.A. broad thoroughfares and tall modern buildingsB. broad thoroughfares and ugly buildings.C. narrow streets and modern buildingsD. narrow streets and old, crumbling buildings.(3)Earthquakes may rightly be ranked as one of the most devastating forces known to man:since records began to be written down, it has been estimated that earthquake-related fatalities4have numbered in the millions, and that earthquake-related destruction has been beyond calculation. The greater part of such damage and loss of life has been due to collapse of buildings and the effects of rockslides, floods, fire, disease, tsunamis (gigantic sea waves), and other phenomena resulting from earthquakes, rather than from the quakes themselves.The great majority of all earthquakes occur in two specific geographic areas. One such area encompasses the Pacific Ocean and its contiguous land masses. The other extends from the East Indies to the Atlas Mountains, including the Himalayas, Iran Turkey, and the Alpine regions. Itis in these two great belts or zones that ninety percent of all earthquakes take place: they may, however, happen anywhere at any time.This element of the unknown has for centuries added greatly to the dread and horror surrounding earthquakes, but in recent times there have been indications the earthquake prediction may be possible. By analyzing changes in animal behavior, patterns of movements inmagnetic field, and the the earth’scrust, variations in the force of gravity and the earth’sfrequency with which minor earth tremors are observed, scientists have shown increasing success in anticipating when and where earthquakes will strike. As a result, a worldwide earthquake warning network is already in operation and has helped to prepare for (and thus lessen) the vast destruction that might otherwise have been totally unexpected.It is doubtful that man will ever be able to control earthquakes and eliminate their destructiveness altogether, but as how and why earthquakes happen become better understood, man will become more and more able to deal with their potential devastation before it occurs.31. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Earthquakes are highly feared, but actually relatively harmless.B. There is absolutely no way to predict when or where earthquakes might occur.C. Man is now able to predict when earthquakes will happen, but not where.D. Man is now able to predict where earthquakes will happen, but not when.32. The phrase “this element of the unknown” (Paragraph 3) refers to ______.A. the two great earthquake zonesB. the fact that earthquakes can happen at any time or placeC. the percentage of earthquakesD. the exact cause of earthquakes33.Which of the following have been used to anticipate earthquake activity?A. Changes in animal behavior.B. Differences in the earth’s magnetic field and force of gravity.C. How often minor earth tremors have been observed.D. All of the above.34. The author wrote this passage ________.A. to amuse and entertainB. to question and criticizeC. to explain and informD. to correct a misconception35.What is the author’s attitude toward the possibility of earthquake prediction?5A. It will never be possible to predict earthquakes.B. Earthquakes can already be predicted with great accuracy.C. There is really no need to try to predict earthquake occurrences.D. Earthquake prediction is becoming more and more possible.III. Fill in the blanks with the proper phrases given below. Make some changes if necessary.(110=10)access to single out begin with give way to rest oncater for take up view as give rise to dispose of36. The growth of cottage industries _________ tourist demand has done much to benefit theeconomies of depressed regions.37. Students need easy _________ academic magazines.38. Tourism _________ a wealth factor in the economy of a host community.39. The manager _________ his presentation _________ a slice show.40. He has _________ photography as a hobby.41. The entire tourism industry _________ a base of natural resources.42. He has _________ all the difficulties.43.These bad conditions have _________ a lot of crime.44. Government policies to attract larger numbers of tourists _________ policies designed toattract particular tourist markets.45.Raiway development _________ by the government as the principal means of improvingChina’s transportation network.IV. Cloze test (0.520=10)Directions: Fill in the blanks with proper words or phrases.Transportation may prove to be a sticky question for most cities in the world. Publictransport system in China mainly 46______ of trains, the underground, coaches and buses.47______ its modern means of transportation, China has a vast network of airports and airlineswithin easy 48______ of almost every big city. With civil airports and scheduled airlines, travelboth within and 49______ China can be an exhilarating 50______.Nothing can 51______ airplanes for speed and comfort. They get you to your 52______quickly and smoothly.Trains are usually comfortable, frequent and fast, 53______ some of them are verycrowded. They are usually quicker than coaches, especially 54______ direct routes. For longdistance journeys 55______ major citi es, the best way is to take an 56______ train. It’s more expensive than coaches, but 57______ than planes.Buses are generally extremely noisy, dirty, unsafe and sometimes misery-making especially58______ morning and evening 59 ______ hours. With the development of minibuses.60______ you can get on at a request stop, it has 61______ much convenience to passengers.Nowadays taxis are 62______ to get in major cities. You can find taxis at airports, railwaystations and in the 63______ of towns. You can also telephone 64______ a taxi or stop one in6the street. Taxis are much more 65______ than buses though they are more convenient and faster.V. Phrase translation(120=20)Part One: Translate the following phrases into English.66. 规模经济67. 旅游宣传册68. 信息设施69. 环境污染70. 会议饭店71. 旅游动机72. 餐饮部73. 外汇收入74. 人文旅游资源75. 旅游纪念品Part Two: Translate the following phrases into Chinese.76. destination country77. room service78. multiethnic culture79. insurance coverage80. waybills81. travel mode82. inter-office computer linkups83. database84. withdraw currency from circulation85. sharing different value systemsVI. Translate the following passages into Chinese.(102=20)86. Tourists taking holidays for educational purposes, whether to learn something or to attainnew knowledge, will choose destinations appropriate for this purpose. Again the type and standard of accommodation are of secondary importance. For example, people wishing to study art, music or another skill are now accepting accommodation in universities and colleges thatrun such courses during the vacations. There may be a certain cachet(威望) attached to this and frequently the customers are those with limited means. They find the low costs linked with the learning aspect as representing very good value. These holidays provide a rest of a different sort,daily lives. The support services can also be rudimentary.a change of interest from people’sHowever, those who take these holidays are prepared to make their own spare time activities such as walks in the surrounding countryside, community singing at night, concerts and so on. 87. You may meet Americans who know very little about your country. If so, be patient with them. Unfortunately, little is taught about the cultures or customs of other countries in American schools. The United States has always been separated from other countries by the vast oceans to the East and West of the country. As a result, Americans have not become so familiar with7different cultures and other ways of doing things as is often the case in other countries. If Americans try to help you with something that is very familiar to you, if they mistake your country for another thousands of kilometers away, be patient with them. The United States has developed into a modern nation in a very short time compared with many other countries—only about 300 years.8。

全国2021年4月自学考试试题：旅游英语选读

全国2021年4月自学考试试题：旅游英语选读全国2021年4月高等教育自学考试旅游英语选读试题课程代码：00837请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。

选择题部分注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。

2．每小题选出答案后，用2 B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在试题卷上。

Ⅰ. Multiple choice：(1×15=15)Directions： Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.1. Business people see tourism as an opportunity to makea profit by ______ the goods and services.A. producingB. supplyingC. conveyingD. seeking2. New tourism is ______ of “large-scale packaging of nonstandardized leisure services at competitive prices to suit the demands of tourist.A. a phenomenonB. a practiceC. an understandingD. an achievement3. According to the WTO, a domestic excursionist is a visitor traveling in his country of residence who stays less than one ______ at the destination.A. dayB. weekC. monthD. year4. Business travel requires individual arrangements and thus involves ______.A. more preparationsB. detailed planningC. advanced notificationD. high cost5. Owing to ______ of the retail travel business, two factors become paramount： good management and good service.A. common awarenessB. heavy workloadC. competitive natureD. increasing number6. Travel by air has become safe, comfortable, rapid and above all ______.A. easyB. relaxingC. happyD. cheap7. Recent promotions, by Amtrak have emphasized the______ benefits of taking the train.A. cost and priceB. rest and relaxationC. speed and timeD. service and safety8. Holiday Inn ______ innovations that were revolutionary for the times but which subsequently became standards for chain operations.A. createdB. designedC. pioneeredD. provided9. Hotels vary not only in size but in ______, in type of clientele, and in scope of activities.A. serviceB. locationC. priceD. character10. The social significance stems from the greater ______ of other cultures, institutions, ways of life and social structures.A. appreciationB. understandingC. interactionD. interest11. Any ______ tourist movement increases air pollution from jet aircraft, car and pleasure-boat exhaust fumes.A. massB. quantityC. large-scaleD. long-distance12. Researchers have found that spatial ______ of tourism are closely linked to the availability, accessibility and the nature of tourism resources.A. variationsB. numbersC. vacationsD. valumes13. ______ are a foundamental component in the development of tourism.A. ResourcesB. ManagementsC. StrategiesD. Blueprints14. An incredible ______ of landscapes and cultures stretches across the vastness of China.A. scaleB. numberC. diversityD. classification15. The first task of a tour brochure is to______.A. provide informationB. attract attentionC. offer destinationD. sell tour productsⅡ. Reading comprehension：(2×10=20)Directions： Read the following passages. Make your proper choices and blacken the corresponding letter A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.(1)Prices determine how resources are to be used. They are also the means by which products and services that are inlimited supply are rationed among buyers. The price system of the United States is a very complex network composed of the prices of all the products bought and sold in the economy as well as those of a myriad(极大数量)of services, including labor, professional transportation, and public-utility services. The interrelationships of all these prices make up the “system” of prices. The price of any particular product or service is linked to a broad, complicated system of prices in which everything seems to depend more or less upon everything else.If one were to ask a group of randomly selected individuals to define “price”, many would reply that price is an amount of money paid by the buyer to the seller of a product or service or in other words, that price is the money value of a product or service as agreed upon in a market transaction. This definition is, of course, valid as far asit goes. For a complete understanding of a price in any particular transaction, however, much more than the amount of money involved must be known. Both the buyer and the seller should be familiar with not only the money amount but with the amount and quality of the product or service to be exchanged, the time and place at which the exchange will take place and payment to be made, the form of money to be used, the credit terms and discounts that are to be appried to the transaction, guarantees on the product or service, delivery terms, return privileges, and other factors. In other words, both buyer and seller should be fully aware of all thefactors that comprise the total “package” being exchanged for the asked-for amount of money in order that they may evaluate a given price.16. What is the best title for the passage?A. The Inherent Weaknesses of the Price System.B. The Complexities of the Price System.C. Credit Terms in Transactions.D. Resource Allocation and the Public Sector.17. According to the passage the price system’ isrelated primarily to ______.A. labor and educationB. transportation and insuranceC. utilities and repairsD. products and services18. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a factor in the complete understanding of price?A. Instructions that come with a product.B. The quantity of a product.C. The quality of a product.D. Warranties that cover a product.19. In the last sentence of the passage, the word “they” refer to ______.A. return privilegesB. all the factorsC. buyer and sellerD. cash and credit20. The paragraph following the passage most likely discusses ______.A. unusual ways to advertise productsB. types of payment plans for serviceC. theories about how products affect different levels of societyD. how certain elements of a price “package” influence its market value(2)Anyone who has travelled to Amsterdam would probably agree on one thing：Amsterdam’s story is a tale of two cities -- one during the day and a completely different one at night. When the sun is up, the largest city in the Netherlands sits quietly on the Amstel River. You can rent a bicycle, visit the Van Gogh or Anne Frank museum, or take a water taxi. But when the sun goes down, the partying begins. In the big clubs and in coffee shops, tourists gather to hang out, talk politics and smoke.Several areas of the city clearly show the two worldsthat rule Amsterdam. And they’re all within a short cab ride of each other.For example, Dam Square attracts daytime sightseers toits festivals, open markets, concerts and other events. Several beautiful and very popular hotels can be found there. And there’s the Royal Palace and the Magna Plaza shopping mall.But as evening descends on Dam Square so do the party-seekers. Hip hop or funk music begins blaring from Club Paradiso and Club Melkweg. They are two of the most popularclubs in Europe. So if you come, be ready to dance. The clubs don’t shut down until 4 am.And while you’re there, check out the variousinexpensive ways to tour the city. Don’t worry about getting lost. Although Dutch is the official language, most people in Amsterdam speak English and are happy to help you with directidns.And you’ll notice that half the people in the streetsare on bicycles. They rent for US$17 to $20 for a whole day.Amsterdam also has an elaborate canal system. From anywhere between US$2 and $9.50, you can use the canal bus or a water taxi to cruise the “Venice of the North”.You can take in the picturesque canal house architecture：The rows of neat, narrow four-story dwellings of brownstone with large windows are well-worth seeing. Many of them are several centuries old.You might also want to jump out of the canal bus at the Museum Quarter and start walking. Masterpieces by Dutchartists such as Rembrandt, Bruegel, Van Gogh and others areon display at the Van Gogh Museum, the Stedelijk Museum, Rembrandt House and the Rijks Museum.The city has an appreciation of its historic past. One poignant place to visit is the Anne Frank House on Nine Streets. It was there that the young Jewish girl wrote her famous diary during World War II. Visitors can view Anne’s original diary and climb behind the bookcase to the roomwhere she and her family hid from the Nazis for two years.21. Amsterdam is a city ______.A. famous for two talesB. ruled by two principles from two different urban areasC. which is small but elaborate, within a short cab rideD. which is quiet at daytime and noisy at night22. What mode of transportation is NOT suggested by the author in the text?A. By bicycle.B. On foot.C. By taxi.D. By canal bus.23. How many museums can tourists visit in Amsterdam?A. Four.B. Five.C. Six.D. Seven.24. Which of the following statements about Dam Square is NOT true according to the passage?A. Dam Square is a famous shopping center for tourists.B. Dam Square is an attraction to both sightseers and party-seekers.C. Dam Square is a mixing place for both folk music and classic music.D. Two clubs most famous in Europe are located here.25. The word “poignant” in the last paragraph Line 1 means ______.A. touchingB. interestingC. pitifulD. sympatheticⅢ. Cloze：(1×15=15)Directions： Choose the best answer from the choices given to complete the passage and blacken the corresponding letter A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.The Great Exhibition held in London in 1851 was probably the first show to be called a world fair. Since then there have been 31 universal exhibitions and many cities 26 to have a world fair. In 1928 the International Bureau of Expositions was founded in Paris to co-ordinate these events and ensure that there is only one each year. There are various and interlinked objectives 27 holding a world fair. The stated objectives include encouraging trade, increasing thevisibility of a city and country, developing tourism, 28 economic development and increasing employment, stimulating the re-use of land and 29 improvements, the celebration or a past event, and the entertainment of the masses, 30 the often unstated one of obtaining 31 funds from the higher levels of government. The 32 motive for holding a world fair is to 33 the city, but as well as selling the city, there is also the selling of ideas. Most expos are linked in some way to the notion of the progress of civilization or modernity. Not 34 , Expo 92 in Seville, Spain, had the 35 of discovery. Other themes include education and international understanding. The 36 city usually prepares a special site for the event 37 new buildings and structures of hoped-for architectural distinction and image changing ability are erected. Early examples 38 London’s Crystal Palace and Paris’s Eiffel Tower and a more recent one is Seattle’s Space Needle. Thesestructures will remain a 39 legacy to the area, as will any general infrastructure put in place. The fair itself usually contains exhibitions of both arts and manufactures, with pavilions 40 also by foreign nations. World fairs usually last between five and seven months, but sometimes they last for a whole year.26. A. sought B. have sought C. seek D. has sought27. A. about B. at C. of D. for28. A. altering B. switching C. attracting D. modifying29. A. basic B. infrastructure C. welfare D. quality30. A. as well as B. include C. plus D. add31. A. exact B. identical C. extra D. distinct32. A. prime B. big C. large D. potential33. A. boom B. lift C. increase D. boost34. A. surprised B. surprisingly C. surprising D. surprise35. A. purpose B. slogan C. title D. theme36. A. host B. guest C. hospitable D. hostile37. A. that B. which C. where D. whose38. A. is B. were C. was D. are39. A. temporary B. better C. last D. permanent40. A. provided B. required C. confronted D. acquired非选择题部分注意事项：用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能答在试题卷上。

10月全国旅游英语选读自考试题及答案解析

全国2019年10月高等教育自学考试旅游英语选读试题课程代码：00837Ⅰ.Multiple Choice(0.5×20=10)Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked A. B. C.and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.1.The statement “Regarding accommodation, most firms have an hierarchical approach to the subject” means that（）A. business people will not care much about the hotel they live inB. usually business travelers choose the hotel according to their positionsC. usually business travelers choose the cheap hotels to save money for the companyD. all the business travelers stay in the five-star hotels2.The current productivity and efficiency of the jet aircraft（）A. have reachedB. have changedC. have peakedD. have increased3.According to WTO’S definitions, international tourists are visitors who spend at least（）night(s) in accommodation in the destination country.A. oneB. twoC. threeD. four4.What were the private purposes of the rich travelers in the nineteenth century?（）A. Trade and cultureB. Leisure and recreationC. Health and entertainmentD. A and B5.Water transport today plays two main roles in travel and tourism:（）A. trainingB. ferryingC. cruisingD. ferrying and cruising6.The role of（）is essential to tourism development.A. natureB. resourcesC. civilizationD. nation7.When designing the brochure, the first task is to（）A. try hard to reduce the costB. know the potential customersC. know how to attract the attention of the customersD. decide how to distribute8.WTO is a/an（）organization.A. nationalB. internationalC. regionalD. None of the above9.There are now（）national parks in Britain, established under the National Parks and Access to the Countryside Act 1949.A. twentyB. dozen1C. scoreD. ten10.Tourism in therefore relatively（）A. benefitB. beneficentC. benificiaryD. benificial11.Hotel construction reached（）in 1920s.A. an all-time plainB. an all-time peakC. an over-time peakD. an over-time peal12.The Grand Canal, a man-made waterway first built（）is the longest of its kind throughtout the world.A. in the 6th centuryB. in the 6th century BCC. in the 4th century BCD. in the 4th century13.In developing countries, the low level of economic livelihood（）the development of a domestic tourism industry.A. controlsB. promotesC. restrictsD. stimulates14.In the second half of the twentieth century, one of the two factors for the development of mass travel by air is（）A. that the first commercial jet came into serviceB. the enormous growth of aviation technologyC. the airline CRSsD. the appearance of the new tourism15.（）tend to be in the upper end of the business travel.A. Germany and ChinaB. Germany and AustriaC. Britain and JapanD. Japan and China16.Before 1930s, the important transportation for tourism was（）A. aircraftB. shipsC. trains, boats and coachesD. cars17.Since the late 1970s, more and more developed countries have been practicing paid holiday. “Paid holiday” means（）A. holiday with salaryB. holiday paid by the travel agencyC. holiday paid by tourists themselvesD. holiday paid by the tourists’ companies18.The main role of a travel agent before the Second World War was（）A. selling air ticketsB. selling shipping and rail servicesC. selling all kinds of services with computerD. providing tour guides19.According to WTO’s definition of tourism, domestic tourism refers to（）A. visits to country by nonresidentsB. visits by residents of a country to another countryC. visits by residents of a country to their own countryD. internal tourism plus inbound tourism220.The Han Chinese culture and the many spectacular natural attractions should always remain the （）of China’s tourism development.A. centreB. coreC. featureD. imageⅡ.Reading comprehension(2×15=30)(1)Using a public telephone may well be one of the minor irritations of life, demanding patience, determination and a strong possibility of failure, together on occasion with considerable unpopularity.The hopeful caller (shall we call him George?) waits t ill six o’clock in the evening to take advantage of the so-called ‘cheap rates’ for a long-distance call. The telephone box, with two broken panes of glass in the side, stands at the junction of two main roads with buses, lorries and cars roaring past. It is pouring with rain as George joins a queue of four depressed-looking people. Time passes slowly and seems to come to a standstill while the person immediately before George carries on an endless conversation, pausing only to insert another coin every minute or so.Eventually the receiver is replaced and the caller leaves the box. George enters and picks up one of the directories inside, only to discover that someone unknown has torn out the very page he needs. Nothing for it but to dial Directory Enquiries, wait patiently for a reply (while someone outside bangs repeatedly on the door) and finally note down the number given.At last George can go ahead with his call. Just as he is starting to dial, however, the door opens and an unpleasant-looking face pee rs in with the demand, ‘Can’t you hurry up?’. Ignoring such barbarity, George continues to dial and his unwanted companion withdraws. At last he hears the burr-burr of the ringing tone, immediately followed by rapid pips demanding his money, but he is now so upset that he knocks down the coins he has placed ready on the top of the box. Having at last located them, he dials again: the pips are repeated and he hastily inserts the coins. A cold voice informs him, ‘Grand Hotel, Chalfont Wells.’ ‘I’ve an urgent message for a Mr Smith who is a guest in your hotel. Could you put me through to him? I’m afraid I don’t know his room number,’The response appears less than enthusiastic and a long long silence follows. George inserts more coins. Then the voice informs h im, ‘I’ve been trying to locate Mr Smith but the hall porter reports having seen him leave about a minute ago.’Breathing heavily, George replaces the receiver, just as the knocking on the door starts again.21.The main intention of the passage is to provide（）A. instructions about how to use a public call boxB. advice about how to deal with public telephone problemsC. criticism of the efficiency of the telephone systemD. an account of possible annoyances in using a public telephone22.Which of the fol lowing calls are you unlikely to make at the ‘cheap rate’ referred to?（）A. to discuss your account in a bank in ScotlandB. to have a chat with an elderly relationC. to ask about a friend in hospital who has just had an operationD. to express Christmas greetings to cousins in Australia323.George can at least be thankful that（）A. the call box is in a convenient positionB. the telephone itself is workingC. he can use the directory in the box to find the numberD. he is able to give his message to the hotel receptionist24.Why does George have to dial a second time?（）A. He hasn’t remembered to put the money in the box.B. He hasn’t got enough money with him.C. He has got to find the money to put in the box.D. He can’t find the number he wants in the directory.25.What are George’s feelings when he completes his call?（）A. He has some difficulty in controlling his annoyance.B. He is very disappointed at missing his friend.C. He is annoyed with himself for being so stupid.D. He is depressed at the thought of having to try again to get through.(2)The most immediately noticeable characteristic of American architecture is its extreme variety. Americans have reproduced or adapted every European style and even some Asian ones.Americans have built Greek temples, medieval castles, French Renaissance palaces. Private homes of the most diverse kinds stand side by side on the same street. Originality had been shown primarily in the aesthetic use of native materials, in the development of the famous skyscraper, and in the functional purity and beauty of modern factories and office buildings.The early settlers found a great abundance of wood in the forests of America. Since the trees had to be cleared before fields could be planted, house were naturally made of wood. Though wood is comparatively more expensive now, most small homes are still built of it. Speculative builders acquire large tracts of empty land, and fill them with nearly identical wooden houses, in currently popular styles.In the hot dry Southwest, the Spaniards built with soft white stone or with baked bricks covered with beautifully rounded soft stucco. Their buildings had enclosed patios and carved wooden pillars and ceiling beams. This remains the predominant style in California, the Southwest, and parts of Florida.26.How many types of architecture are there in the US ?（）A. threeB. fourC. a large numberD. not many27.The world “diverse” (Paragraph 2) most probably means（）A. sideB. sameC. privateD. different28.How has US architecture been original?（）A. It copies from the French.B. It is pure.C. It uses wood.D. It emphasizes usability.29.A building material which is widely used for homes is（）4A. forestB. woodC. metalD. native30.Building styles in California were inherited from（）A. the FrenchB. the SpaniardsC. the AsiansD. the Greeks(3)The island of Great Britain being small (compare the size of Australia), the natural place for holiday relaxation and enjoyment is its extensive coastline, above all its southern and eastern coasts, though Blackpool, which is probably the best known and most crowded seaside town, and the favourite resort of the mass-population of industrial Lancashire, is on the north-west coast. Distant and little-inhabited areas like Northern Scotland, are too remote for the development of large seaside resorts.For most children, going to the seaside suggests a week or fornight of freedom on the beach, ideally a sandy one providing ample opportunity for the construction of sandcastles, fishing in pools for stra nded shrimps, paddling in shallow water or swimming in deep. Children’s entertainments may include the traditional knockabout puppet show ‘Punch and Judy’, donkey rides, paddleboats in artificial ponds, mini-golf and the swings and roundabouts in local fair-grounds. Their parents spend sunny days swimming in the sea and sunbathing on the beach. Not that the British sun can be relied on and the depressing sight of families wandering round the town in mackintoshes and under umbrellas is only too common. However there are always the shops with their tourist souvenirs, plenty of cafes and, if the worst comes to the worst, the cinema to offer a refuge.The average family is unlikely to seek accommodation in a hotel as they can stay more cheaply in one of the many boarding-houses. These are usually three or four-storeyed Victorain buildings, whose owners spend the summer season letting rooms to a number of couples or families and providing three cooked meals a day at what they describe as a reasonable price, with the hope that in this way they will add enough to their savings to see the winter through. Otherwise there are the caravan and camping sites for those who prefer self-catering.Nowadays, even when an increasing number of people fly off to Mediterranean resorts where a well-developed suntan can be assured, or explore in comfort Swiss lakes and mountains or romantic Italian or Spanish cities, the British seaside is still the main attraction for families especially those with younger children. As they queue for boat trips, cups of tea or ice-cream under grey skies and in drizzling rain, the parents are reliving their own childhood when time seemed endless, their own sandcastle the most splendid on the beach, the sea always blue and friendly and the sun always hot.31.A reason suggested in the first paragraph for the appeal of the British seaside is that（）A. it is within easy reachB. it is an ideal place for childrenC. most holiday resorts are in the warmer south and eastD. a large number of people enjoy going there532.Children enjoy the seaside because（）A. they can be sure of a sandy beach to play onB. they are allowed to do as they like thereC. it offers a period of enjoyable escape from school routineD. there are a variety of enjoyable ways of spending time there33.It is suggested that as a form of holiday entertainment the cinema（）A. is visited only if there is nothing better to doB. is the only place there is to go to in bad weatherC. is the best place there is to go to in bad weatherD. has nothing whatever to recommend it34.What reason is suggested for running a boarding-house?（）A. The owners earn their living by doing this.B. This helps to pay for the upkeep of a large house.C. The money they make will keep them through the winter.D. The resulting supplementary income will ensure a living for several months.35.What attraction has the British seaside got for many parents in comparison with European resorts?（）A. They can take their families with them in their own country.B. There are more ways of enjoying themselves there.C. They can relive happy memories.D. It takes them less time to get there.Ⅲ.Fill in the blanks with the proper phrases given below. Make some changes if necessary:36.The social significance ___________ the greater appreciation of other cultures, institutions, ways of life and social structures.37.Once a bad habit has ___________ it will be difficult for you to get rid of it.38.He thinks this dictionary ___________ great ___________ to him.39. ___________ the southeastern part of the Eurasian Continent and on the western shores of the Pacific Ocean, China is the third largest country in the world.40.Cigarette smoking has been ___________ breast as well as lung cancer.41.These regulations ___________ only ___________ people under the age of twenty-one.42.His efforts ___________ failure .43.Wang Ping ___________ manager in my absence.44.The novel has ___________ great length.45.Astronauts in flight must ___________ weightlessness .Ⅳ.Cloze test:(0.5×20=10)Directions: Fill in the blanks with proper words or phrases.Never has there been such a wide choice of attractive foods for the housewife to buy.6Producers and manufacturers use 46 their expertise to 47 us first-class food 48 first-class condition at 49 prices, and with most of the hard work already 50 . Convenience foods are here to stay, since more and more women are 51 jobs and homes, and so have 52 time nor energy for 53 chores.No sacrifice of quality is involved; 54 , pre-packed foods are often fresher and of more even standard than 55 goods unprocessed.Every district has its quota of shops, large and small, stores, supermarkets and shopping centers 56 easy reach. Even country villages are catered for 57 that would have been impossible a generation 58 . Try all the facilities in your area. You will find clean, bright, airy premises, 59 goods and friendly assistants ready to advise and help you in your 60 . It is your custom they want! If you have the time, “shop around” for special offers and61 buys. Everyone makes a bad 62 occasionally, but never 63 the same mistake twice. When you have reason to be 64 ,register a complaint and 65 unsatisfactory goods.Ⅴ.Phrase translation :(1×20=20)Part One: Translate the following phrases into English66.人口稠密的城市67.范围经济68.净收入69.赢利性公司70.短期观光者71.生态平衡72.游船73.游艺厅74.通货膨胀率75.劳动密集型产业Part Two: Translate the following phrases into Chinese:76.tourist attractions 77.visual appeal78.development pattern 79.baggage checks80.French cuisine 81.all-inclusive package tours82.the sociocultural impacts 83.permanent migration84.non-seasonal 85.distribution of tourism resourcesⅥ.Translate the following passages into Chinese:(10×2=20)86.If American customs seem strange, remember that Americans feel the same way when they visit another country. People living in different cultures do many daily things differently from one another. What a dull world it would be if this were not true!Some differences are small, and one soon becomes accustomed to them. For example, many people find it strange that Americans move from place to place so often. Born in one city, they may attend school in a second, enter business in a third, and perhaps move several more times during their lives. Today, most Americans fully expect and accept the fact they will move frequently.87.As well as income, tourism creates employment. Some jobs are found in travel agencies, tour operators and other intermediaries supplying services in the generating areas, but the bulk of jobs are created in the tourist destinations themselves, ranging from hotel staff to deck-chair attendants, from excursion booking clerks to cleaners in the stately homes open to the public.A very large number of these jobs are seasonal so that tourism’s contribution to full-time employment is considerably less than its contribution to “job-hours.” While this is a criticism of7the industry in economic terms, and one that has resulted in many millions of pounds being spent in an attempt to lengthen the tourist season, once again one must remember that many of these jobs are being created in areas where there would be few alternative employment opportunities. Tourism is therefore relatively beneficial.8。

旅游英语选读试题及答案

旅游英语选读试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. What is the most common mode of transportation fortourists in the city?A. TrainB. BusC. TaxiD. Bicycle2. Which of the following is not included in a typical travel package?A. AccommodationB. TransportationC. FoodD. Personal expenses3. What does the abbreviation "B&B" stand for in the context of travel?A. Bed and BreakfastB. Bus and BoatC. Beach and BarD. Booking and Booking4. When planning a trip, which of the following should be considered first?A. BudgetB. DestinationC. ItineraryD. Accommodation5. What is the meaning of "check-in" at a hotel?A. To pay for the roomB. To reserve a roomC. To enter the roomD. To register for a room二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）6. The term "visa" refers to an official ________ granted bya country, allowing a foreigner to enter, leave, or stay fora certain period.7. A "tour guide" is a person who ________ tourists around a place of interest.8. When you arrive at an airport, you need to go through________ before entering the country.9. The phrase "round trip" means a journey that starts and ends at the same place, also known as a ________.10. If you want to book a flight, you can use the term "makea ________."三、简答题（每题5分，共30分）11. Explain the difference between a "group tour" and an "individual tour."12. What are the advantages of using public transportation while traveling?13. Describe the process of booking a hotel room online.14. What are some common phrases travelers might use when asking for directions?四、阅读理解（每题3分，共20分）Read the following passage and answer the questions.Passage:Traveling has become an integral part of modern life. People travel for various reasons such as leisure, business, or education. When planning a trip, it's important to consider several factors including the destination, budget, and duration of the trip. Travel agencies can assist with organizing travel packages that include accommodations, transportation, and sometimes meals. However, travelers also have the option to plan their own itinerary and make individual arrangements.15. Why do people travel?16. What services can a travel agency provide?17. What is the purpose of a travel package?18. What is the difference between a travel agency's package and individual arrangements?五、写作题（共20分）19. Write a short essay on the importance of learning English for travelers. Your essay should be at least 200 words.答案：一、选择题1. B2. D3. A4. B5. D二、填空题6. document7. guides8. customs9. return ticket10. reservation三、简答题11. A "group tour" is where travelers join a pre-planned itinerary with a group of people, often with a tour guide. An "individual tour" allows for personal freedom to plan one's own trip, without the constraints of a group schedule.12. Public transportation is cost-effective, environmentally friendly, and provides an opportunity to experience local culture.13. First, research and select a hotel. Then, visit thehotel's website or use a booking platform. Enter travel dates and personal information, choose room type, and confirm the booking.14. Some common phrases include "Where is the nearest subway station?", "Can you show me on the map?", and "How do I get to this address?"四、阅读理解15. People travel for leisure, business, or education.16. A travel agency can provide services such as organizing travel packages, accommodations, transportation, and sometimes meals.17. A travel package is a pre-arranged set of services offered by a travel agency to make traveling more convenientand often more cost-effective.18. A travel agency's package is pre-planned and includes set services, while individual arrangements allow for personal customization and flexibility.五、写作题[考生自行撰写，无固定答案]。

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全国1月高等教诲自学考试旅游英语选读试题课程代码：00837请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上I. Multiple choice：(1×15=15)Directions：Beneath each of the following sentences，there are four choices marked A，B,C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.1. The World Tourism Organization is ______ that represents all national and official tourist interests.A. a regional organizationB. one of the organizationsC. a national organizationD. the only international organization2. The inclusion of western words and phrases in language is due to ______A. tourism developmentB. language developmentC. economic developmentD. environmental development3. Which group of executives can be expected to enjoy luxurious accommodations，staying only at five-star hotels or equivalents?A. Technical and sales personnel.B. Company chairman and chief executives.C. Executive directors and training managers.D. General managers and human resource managers.4. Some steps ______ to control the overuse of tourism resources，but more needs ______ and the sooner the better.A. take，doB. taken，doneC. has taken，has doneD. have been taken，to be done5. The Grand Tour is a tour of certain cities in ______.A. Southern EuropeB. Northern EuropeC. Western EuropeD. Eastern Europe6. Some national tourism organizations have found it useful to make a further distinction between international travel and travel between ______.A. neighboring countriesB. adjacent countriesC. nearby countriesD. bordering countries7. Travel and tourism，as a ______ behavior，is very closely related to advances in the economy and culture of a society.A. socialB. economicC. culturalD. socioeconomic8. Tourism is a ______ of activities，services，and industries that derivers a travel experience.A. compositionB. compositeC. combinationD. compound9. Investment in tourism remains ______ it does in any other industry.A. the same risk asB. the same risks asC. as risky asD. as risk as10. This motivation is frequently referred to as the “VFR”market. It’s the short form for “______”.A. visit friends and relativesB. visit friends and relationsC. vision，friendship and relationsD. vision，friendship and relation11. The progress of printing must be supervised throughout by ______.A. the printerB. the design studioC. the advertising departmentD. the operator or its advertising agency12. The more democratic spirit of American inns was reflected in the special status conferred on innkeepers，regarded as honorable professional who could be ______ with information and whoseopinions were ______.A. entrust，respectB. entrusts，respectsC. entrusting，respectingD. entrusted，respected13. In 1862，the first true package tours were provided by ______ known as “the father of modern tourism”.A. TurnerB. StangenC. RaitzD. Cook14. Owing to the extremely competitive nature of the retail travel business，two factors become paramount if the travel agent is to succeed：______ and ______.A. good management，good serviceB. good management，good staffC. good administration，good amenitiesD. good administration，good facilities15. The most immediately apparent form of environmental “pollution”is ______ rather than physical.A. ecologicalB. aestheticC. psychologicalD. culturalII. Reading comprehension：(2×10=20)Directions：Read the following passages and make your proper choices.（1）A report consistently brought back by visitors to the US is how friendly，courteous，and helpful most Americans were to them. To be fair，this observation is also frequently made of Canada and Canadians should best be considered North Americans. There are of course exceptions. Small-minded officials，rude waiters，and ill-mannered taxi drivers are hardly unknown in the US. Yet it is an observation made so frequently that it deserves comment.For a long period of time and in many parts of the country，a traveler was a welcome break in an otherwise dull existence. Dullness and loneliness were common problems of the families whogenerally lived distant from one another. Strangers and travelers were welcome sources of diversion，and brought news of the outside world.The harsh realities of the frontier also shaped this tradition of hospitality. Someone traveling alone，if hungry，injured，or ill，often had nowhere to turn except to the nearest cabin or settlement. It was not a matter of choice for the traveler or merely a charitable impulse on the part of the settlers. It reflected the harshness of daily life：if you didn’t take in the stranger and take care of him，there was no one else who would. And someday，remember，you might be in the same situation.Today there are many charitable organizations which specialize in helping the weary traveler. Yet，the old tradition of hospitality to strangers is still very strong in the US，especially in the smaller cities and towns away from the busy tourist trails. “I was just traveling through，got talking with this American，and pretty soon he invited me home for dinner -- amazing.”Such observations reported by visitors to the US are not uncommon，but are not always understood properly. The casual friendliness of many Amricans should be interpreted neither as superficial nor as artificial，but as the result of a historically developed cultural tradition.As is true of any developed society，in America a complex set of cultural signals，assumptions，and conventions underlies all social interrelationships. And，of course，speaking a language does not necessarily mean that someone understands social and cultural patterns. Visitors who fail to “translate” cultural meanings properly often draw wrong conclusions. For example，when an American uses the word “friend”，the cultural implications of the word may be quite different from those it has in the visitor’s language and culture. It takes more than a brief encounter on a bus to distinguish between courteous convention and individual interest. Yet，being friendly is a virtue that many Americans value highly and expect from both neighbors and strangers.16. In the eyes of visitors from the outside world，______.A. rude taxi drivers are rarely seen in the USB. small-minded officials deserve a serious commentC. those who are not so friendly deserve a commentD. Canadians are as friendly as their neighbors17. The italicized phrase “take in”(Para.3) most probably means “______”.A. appreciateB. admitC. accommodateD. absorb18. It could be inferred from the last paragraph that ______.A. culture exercises an influence over social interrelationshipB. courteous convention and individual interest are interrelatedC. various virtues display themselves exclusively among friendsD. social interrelationships equal the complex set of cultural conventions19. Families in frontier settlements used to entertain strangers ______.A. out of a charitable impulseB. in view of their long-distance travelC. to improve their hard lifeD. to add some flavor to their own daily life20. The tradition of hospitality to strangers ______.A. tends to be superficial and artificialB. is generally well kept up in North AmericaC. is always understood properlyD. has something to do with the busy tourist trails（2）One of the things I really looked forward to in my retirement was the weekly shopping expedition. I imagined pushing the trolley slowly，around the supermarket and picking out odditems that took my fancy. But，alas，my innocent dreams were rudely shattered.First it is necessary to secure a shopping trolley. Carefully designed not only to hold all shapes and sizes of purchases but also all ages and types of small children，a single trolley is hard to get out of the line of trolleys where it is parked. Each trolley defies separation from its fellows without sharp jerks or the assistance of two strong men.The next lesson is that women never follow a logical route when shopping. Your wife has disappeared. After ten minutes of searching，when you eventually find her in a far comer，she enquires rather tersely：“Where have you been all this time，dear?”Supermarket managers are sent on courses to learn how to tempt the customers and persuade them to buy goods they do not really need，at prices they are not able to afford. As a newcomer，I was a sucker for their clever techniques and took many goods off the shelves. But my innocence was soon curbed by my wife. “Put it back，dear.”“You’ve tried that before and didn’t like it”. “No，it’s too expensive.” I soon learnt to be a wheeler of trolleys and not a dealer in goods.But the most frightening hazard is supermarket trolleys driven by the so-called weaker sex. These women adhere to no code and give no quarter，and constant evasive action is necessary to avoid skinned knuckles，crushed toes or bruised shins. Their usual parking methods are either sideways across the aisles，or side by side with a friend to exchange gossip，and a polite “Excuse me” from traffic usually meets with no response.After the week’s groceries have been collected the last trial is passing through the checkout. Never join the shortest queue. It usually contains several shoppers who pay by writing out a personal check and who wait until all their purchases have been totaled up before beginning a frantic search through bulging handbags for elusive checkbooks. When the book eventually emerges，the customer never knows the date，asks again for the forgotten total and omits to put the address on the back.Don’t be fooled，either，by thinking that this is the end of the exercise. When the check hasbeen carefully examined by the cashier a bell rings，a red light flashed overhead and there is a further wait until a supervisor arrives to confirm that the check can be accepted. Then it is our turn and the checkout girl is so quick and efficient that we don’t have time to get out own checkbook ready. But the people who are packing our shopping are kind and give us cheery smiles.When we emerge once more into the great outside world eggs are running down my trousers. Just before the eggs are crushed by the collision between two trolleys，I hear the voice of my wife call out：“Oops，dear，mind the trolley.” Shopping!21. What does the author want to tell us in the passage?A. The weekly shopping expedition in his retirement was exciting.B. His joy of shopping was broken by many annoyances.C. It is necessary to know how to use the shopping trolley properly.D. People easily get lost in a big supermarket.22. Which of the following is NOT true of a weekly shopping?A. It is difficult to take a trolley from the line of trolleys.B. It is difficult to go shopping with a woman following an illogical route.C. It is difficult to resist the temptation of the promotion of goods.D. It is difficult to avoid hurting the women.23. The italicized word “curbed” (Para.4) probably means “______”.A. correctedB. blamedC. checkedD. shattered24. In the eyes of the author，supermarket managers are only too pleased ______.A. to introduce the function of their goodsB. to promote their goods to the customersC. to deal with the checks in doubtD. to help the customers find the goods they need25. According to the passage，the author’s attitude towards women is ______.A. ironicalB. logicalC. elusiveD. respectiveⅢ. Cloze：(1×15=15)Directions：Choose the one from the given A，B，C and D to complete the passage properly.People travel for a lot of reasons. Some tourists go to see battlefields of religious shrines.26 are looking for culture，or simply want to have their picture 27 in front of famous places. But most European tourists are looking for a 28 beach to lie 29 .Northern Europeans are willing to pay a lot of money and 30 a lot of inconveniences for the sun because they have so little of it. Residents of cities like London，spend a lot of their winter in the dark 31 the days are so short，and much of the rest of the year in the rain. This is the reason the Mediterranean has always 32 them. Every summer，more than 25 million people travel to Mediterranean 33 and beaches for the same reason：sun!The huge crowds 34 lots of money for the economies of Mediterranean countries. Italy’s 30,000 hotels are 35 solid every summer. And 13 million people 36 out on French beaches，parks，and roadsides. Spain’s long sandy coastline attracts more people than anywhere 37 .But there are 38 that the area is getting more tourism than it can handle. The Mediterranean is already one of the most polluted 39 on earth. And with increased tourism，it’s getting worse. The French can’t figure out what to 40 all the garbage left by campers around St. Tropez.26. A. Anothers B. Some C. Others D. Rest27. A. taken B. took C. take D. taking28. A. windy B. sunny C. rainy D. cloudy29. A. in B. on C. over D. down30. A. feed up with B. keep up with C. catch up with D. put up with31. A. if B. whether C. because D. thus32. A. attracted B. drawn C. pulled D. pushed33. A. resorts B. landscape C. serf D. serenity34. A. imply B. mean C. infer D. hint35. A. served B. lived C. busy D. booked36. A. put B. go C. camp D. set37. A. else B. too C. either D. also38. A. sides B. sites C. sights D. signs39. A. areas B. sea C. seas D. parts40. A. do to B. do with C. do away D. do offIV. Phrasal verbs：(1×10=10)Directions：Fill in the blanks with the proper phrasal verbs given below. Make some changes if necessary.41. He ____________________ the success ____________________ the good teamwork.42. Let’s ____________________ the usual formalities and open the meeting at once.43. His mind ________________ the sad events.44. Several people ____________________ for the chairmanship.45. The European Common Market ____________________ in 1958.46. The social significance ____________________ the great appreciation of other cultures.47. We must ____________________ to prevent the spread of flu.48. We played a trick on him and he really ____________________ it.49. It is not good ____________________ Hemingway ____________________ James because their styles are completely different.50. Your voice ____________________ your mother’s.V. Phrase translation：(1×20=20)Part OneDirections：Translate the following into Chinese.51. hospitality industry 52. resident manager53. fuel-hungry 54. the best quotation55. trekking holidays 56. economic recession57. WTO guidelines 58. commercial interest59. tailor-made services 60. activity facilitiesPart TwoDirections：Translate the following into English.61. 娱乐型旅游者62. 旅游宣传册63. 运载能力64. 游船公司65. 会议饭店66. 劳动密集型产业67. 街头小贩68. 自然环境69. 优惠政策70. 关税与贸易VI. Passage translation：(10×2=20)Directions：Translate the following passages into Chinese.71. In a small hotel，all the functions may be combined and the duties performed by one person，be it the owner or an employee. The larger the hotel and the greater the volume，the more staff is needed to service the guests properly. The major convention hotels，with 1000 or more employees，require more supervisors，thus creating more departments and，as a result，assigningmore specific duties to each employee.Hotels vary not only in size but in character，in type of clientele，and in scope of activities. Every function exists，but priorities differ from hotel to hotel. The management of each must determine the departments，and the number of employees in each，needed for its own operation.72. Generally there are two types of tour guides，one in charge of local sightseeing and the other accompanying a group throughout its travels and making all the arrangements for the group. In China，they are usually known as local guide and national guide. The sightseeing guide must be familiar with the points of interest that he is showing to the visitors. He usually gives prepared talk but he must also be prepared to answer a lot of questions. And of course he has to deal with any problems that occur during the tour. These may include bad weather，sudden illness，an accident and so on. It would be impossible to name everything that might happen. A sightseeing guide needs two qualifies---an outgoing personality and language skill.The tour guide who stays with a group throughout its trip needs these two qualifies. He also needs to have a thorough knowledge of the workings of all kinds of transportation systems and regulations that the tourists will meet when going from one country to another.提供5万集管理视频课程下载，详情查看：...../zz/提供2万GB高清管理视频课程硬盘拷贝，详情查看：...../shop/2万GB高清管理视频课程目录下载：...../1GB.rar高清课程可提供免费体验，如有需要请于咱们联系。