下载文档原格式
Key Points Module1 Ⅰ. Language Points 1.倍数的表达法：倍数的表达法： as as……as (两个as 中间用原级) 倍数+ 比较级比较级 + than the +性质名词性质名词 +of 2.否定转移——反意疑问否定转移——反意疑问A.常见否定转移的表达：sb. don ’t think/guess/believe/suppose B.反意疑问遵循“一从二三主”原则反意疑问遵循“一从二三主”原则eg: I don ’t think he is right, is he? You don You don’’t think he is right, do you? He/She/Tom doesn He/She/Tom doesn’’t think I am right, does he/ does she/ does Tom ？3. –ing/-ed 形容词区别形容词区别a. -ing 形容词修饰物形容词修饰物b.-ed 形容词修饰人（人所特有的五官face,look,voice,smile, expression 也用-ed 来修饰）来修饰）4. 对would you mind doing 的回答的回答的回答 介意—Yes, you’d Yes, you’d better not./ I prefer you not to do./ I better not./ I prefer you not to do./ I ’m sorry , but … 不介意—No, of course not./ Certainly not./ Not at all./ Go ahead. 5. 倒装句——表情况相同倒装句——表情况相同She likes dancing, so do I . 倒装句表情况相同倒装句表情况相同She doesn’t like dancing, neither do I. She likes dancing, so she does.—正常语序表“确实是这样”—正常语序表“确实是这样”6.6.take part in/ join in / join/ attend A. take part in 参加群众性的、集体性的活动，例如take part in school activities/ take part in the Olympic Games B. join in 参加正在进行的竞赛活动参加正在进行的竞赛活动 常用join sb. (in) doing 参加正在进行的竞赛活动C. join 参加某个组织或团体，例如，join the Party(共产党) / join the league(共青团)/ join the army(参军) D. attend正式用语，常指参加婚葬，会议，典礼，上学，上课等，例如，attend the wedding(婚礼) attend 常指参加婚葬，会议，the funeral(葬礼) attend class(上课) attend school(上学) 7. matter的用法的用法It doesn’t matter if…如果…没关系没关系Does it matter if…如果…有关系吗？有关系吗？It matters a lot if…如果…很要紧很要紧Ⅱ. Key Phrasesat the start/ beginning of 在…的开始/开端的末尾开端 at the end of 在…的末尾attitude to/towards 对…的态度换句话说的态度 in other words换句话说take part in/ join/ join sb. (in) doing/ attend 参加参加divide sth. into = sth. be divided into 划分为把…划分为move to 搬到…look forward to doing 期盼做某事期盼做某事feel/get/be bored with 对…感到厌倦感到厌倦be impressed with 某人对某人对…印象深刻印象深刻…给某人留下深刻印象/…给某人留下难leave a deep impression on/ leave an unforgettable impression on 忘的印象忘的印象用这种方式：in this way in this manner with this method by this means ——————一般现在时Ⅲ. Grammar——————一般现在时1.经常性、习惯性动作用一般现在时经常性、习惯性动作用一般现在时She goes to see the film once a week. He always/often/usually/sometimes/never/seldom talks with others. The teacher said that the earth travels around the sun. The light travels faster than sound. I will go to Xi’an if it doesn’t rain tomorrow. t talk with your mouth full. The room is bright with all the lights on. Ms. Liu comes into classroom with a book in her hand. The mother left, with the baby crying. b. 被动——done He is sleeping with the window closed. c. 还没做还没做With so much homework to do, I can’t go out. that……﹠so that 2. so…thatthat……如此…以致于…A. so…thatShe explains English grammar so clear that even I can understand it. B. so that 引导结果状语从句，译为“因此”引导结果状语从句，译为“因此”引导结果状语从句，译为“因此”’t feel completely stupid. Mrs. Liu just smiles, so that you don3.appreciate 的用法的用法A. appreciate (one’s) doing 感激（某人）做某事感激（某人）做某事I appreciate your helping me. …如果…我将感激不尽B. I would appreciate it if我将感激不尽I would appreciate it if you help me. 4. admit 的用法的用法A. admit doing 承认做了某事承认做了某事承认做了某事He admitted breaking the window. B. sb. be admitted to/into 被…录取或接收录取或接收I was admitted to/into Peking University. 5. prefer 的用法的用法 (preferring, preferred) A. prefer sth. 更喜欢更喜欢…—Which one do you prefer, the apple or the pear? —I prefer apple. B. prefer sth to sth. 比起…更喜欢…Rather than talk with us, he prefers to play alone. admit/appreciate/avoid/consider/mind/look forward to/be busy/be good at +doing sb. need to do 某人必须做某事 sth. need doing such little children/ such great progress(such little:这么小) so little+不可数名词不可数名词 “如此少”eg: do you think/believe/guess/suppose, 插入语最大的特点是后接陈述句插入语最大的特点是后接陈述句 Who do you think you are? What do you guess she likes? When do you suppose we should set off(出发)?Where do you think we can go? 划线处都应为陈述句划线处都应为陈述句eg: The dog approached the garden when the girl ran out. China is larger than other countries.(population are peasants.(4. afford 的用法的用法sth. can/can can/can’’t/be able to/ be not able to afford 意为“能够/不能支付得起”不能支付得起”to do sth. eg: I can afford this coat. = I can afford to buy this coat. 5. “许多大，大量的”“许多大，大量的”A. + 可数名词复数：可数名词复数： many a good/ great many a large/ great number of 谓语动词用复数谓语动词用复数There are a great many books in our school ’s library. A number of teachers in our school are men. B. + 不可数名词：much a great deal of a large amount of 谓语动词用单数谓语动词用单数A great deal of water in our city is wasted every year. A large amount of money was lost. C. + 两可：a lot of=lots of plenty of (这两个短语作主语时谓语动词形式依据名词是否可数来确定) a large quantity of (作主语，谓语动词用单数) large quantities of (作主语，谓语动词用复) A lot of students in this school have passed the exam.(后接了可数名词复数，所以谓语动词用复数) Lots of food is eaten by the guests.(客人) （后接了不可数名词，所以谓语动词用单数）A large quantity of milk is wasted. (a large quantity of 作主语，谓语动词用单数) Large quantities of milk are wasted. (large quantities of 作主语，谓语动词用复数) 6. 多个形容词作主语时的顺序多个形容词作主语时的顺序 ：“限冠形龄颜国材”“限冠形龄颜国材”Ten strong young Chinese students are taking part in the boat race. 7. 半系动词：包括5个感官动词(look, sound, smell, taste, feel); remain; keep 最大特点：后接形容词，The 100-year-old architecture still remains new. eg: It is the first time that I have visited China. eg: It was the first time that I had visited China. 从句，从句通常用一般过去式从句，从句通常用一般过去式eg: It is six years since we saw each other last year. I have been to France twice. (make/ earn money by doing sth. 等一会儿例如 wait for a while 等一会儿挣钱 such as 例如靠…挣钱feel fortunate doing sth. 做某事感到很幸运做某事感到很幸运 remain to be done 尚待，有待为生尚待，有待 live on 以…为生so far / up to now/ till now 到目前为止(完成时态标志词除了这三个还有：since, already, yet, never) 。
外研社第三册模块一Language PointsStep 1 Do with language points.Paragraph 1.1.Paris is the capital and largest city of France, situated on the River Seine.situated on the River Seine. 是过去分词作定语，修饰Paris. “坐落在塞纳河河边”。
situated : to be in a particular place or position 位于……的，坐落在……的。
a small town situated just south of Cleveland 地处克利夫以南的小城。
beautifully/conveniently/pleasantly situatedAll the apartments are beautifully situated overlooking the beach.所有的公寓都环境优美，俯瞰海滨。
be well/badly situated : to be in a particular situation. 境况良好、处境困难Microsoft is well situated to exploit this new market.微软具备良好的条件开拓这个新市场。
2. The most popular place for tourists is the Eiffel Tower, the famous symbol of Paris. 是受游客欢迎的旅游景点是埃菲尔铁塔，它是巴黎著名的象征。
the famous symbol of Paris 和the Eiffel Tower是同位关系。
symbol n. 符号,标志,象征On maps, a cross is the symbol for a church.在地图上, 十字符号代表教堂.The dove is the symbol of peace.鸽子是和平的象征。
