口译大赛名句翻译

1.我要是没认错的话，您一定是从伦敦来的泰莱克教授吧？2.我是海通集团人力资源部经理。

3.感激您的不辞辛劳，从百忙中抽空来我公司指导。

4.今晚我们设宴为您洗尘。

5.我在你们的酒店预订了一件双人间，有确认函。

6.提前10天预订房间可以享受8折优惠价。

7.我们有许多现代化的健身设备可满足客人的不同需求。

8.没有凯兰女士的最后努力，现在还不知道怎样呢，恐怕我们还在谈判之中呢。

9.同中国其他菜系一样，“本帮菜”具有“色、香、味”三大要素，特点是注重调料的使用、食物的质地和菜的原汁原味。

10.这些菜绝对是首选，你一定是喜欢。

别客气，请随意。

11.各位能够赏光来此共度一年中的这个美好时光，我感到非常荣幸。

让我们共同举杯，祝各位身体健康、事业有成、阖家幸福。

12.我们先来鸟瞰一下整个园区吧，然后再园区内各处转悠一下，用我们的话来说是“走马观花”。

13.高科技园区享有国家授予的项目审批权和优惠政策，是一个与国际管理体制接轨的经济区域。

14.园区注重产业、教育和研发的整合，为引入企业提供一条龙服务。

15.为了确保环境质量，我们始终坚持“以绿引资、以资养绿”的发展战略，园区绿化绿达到45%以上。

16.我希望您太太能早日与您在此团聚，我公司会支付包括国际机场票在内的一切费用。

17.中央政府很重视全面对外开放，不仅开放沿海城市，也开放内地，尽可能吸引外资。

18.由于外国在华投资可以最大限度地发挥有关各方的优势，所以许多海外机构与个人投资者认为，他们在中国的直接投资比同中国公司做生意更有利可图。

19.中国幅员辽阔，自然资源丰富，劳动力低廉，税收低，消费者市场潜力大，社会环境稳定，投资政策诱人，经济回报率高。

20.在华投资的方式很多，你可以同中方合资办企业，也可以独资办公司，选择自己喜欢的方式经营，但不可超越中国法律。

21.投资兴办合资企业时，通常外方提供资金、机械设备、先进技术和管理方法，而中方则提供土地、劳动力以及部分用于基础设施建设的资金。

CATTI口译备考系列一、会议致辞汉英常用表达句1、有朋自远方来，不亦悦乎It is such a delight to have friends coming from afar.2、海内存知己，天涯若比邻Long distance separates no bosom friends.3、岁末年初，辞旧迎新。

Bid farewell to the old year and greet the New Year.4、天下兴亡，匹夫有责。

Everyone body is responsible for the rise and fall of the country.5、己所不欲，勿施于人。

Don’t do to others what you don’t want others do to you.6、这是我第一次踏上这块美丽富饶的土地。

This is my first visit to this beautiful and richly-endowed country.7、我代表中国政府向各位来宾表示热烈的欢迎，对会议的召开表示衷心的祝贺。

On behalf of the Chinese government, I would like to extend our sincere welcome to all the guests here and to express our warm congratulations on the convening of the session.8、我谨代表公司，并以我个人的名义，向各位来宾和朋友表示热烈欢迎，并致以良好的新年祝愿。

On behalf or our company and in my own name, I wish to extend a warm welcome and best New Year wishes to you.9、我提议，为各位来宾、朋友和同事们的健康，干杯！祝愿大家度过一个美好的夜晚。

口译必须的英语句子口译必须的英语句子引导语：口译是一种翻译活动，顾名思义，是指译员以口语的方式，将译入语转换为译出语。

以下是店铺为大家整理的口译必须的英语句子，欢迎阅读!1、give the floor to 请…发言2、it is a great pleasure for me to我很荣幸…3、relevant issues 相关问题4、updated research research result 最新的调查结果5、attach the importance to 对…给予重视6、lead-edge technologies领先技术7、minister counselor公使8、natural heritage自然遗产9、shared concern 共同关心的问题10、well-deserved reputation良好的信誉11、express sincere gratitude to对…表示衷心的感谢12、let’ s welcome to give a speech请…讲话13、bilateral conference双边会议14、propose the warmest applause to以掌声对…表示的最热烈的欢迎15、sponsor主办单位16、the award ceremony颁奖仪式17、greeting speech贺词18、observe the grand opening of隆重举行19、let’s invite to present the award请…颁奖20、achieve complete ceremony取得圆满成功21、global celebration ceremony全球庆典22、declare the closing of宣布…结束23、please rise for the national anthem.请全体起立，奏国歌24、collective stewardship集体管理25、competitive job market充满竞争的就业市场26、financial institutions金融机构27、forward-looking进取28、gross national product国民生产总值29、meet the challenges 迎接挑战30、public authorities公共机构31、regulatory mechanism 法规机制32、the threshold of our transition into the new millenmum 跨越新千年的门槛33、unchs (united nations centre for human settlements)联合国人居中心34、urban residents 城市居民35、well-serviced formal city服务齐全的高尚城市36、place as the priority把…列为重要内容37、never neglect the work不放松工作38、water conservation节约用水39、extend our sincere congratulations on对…表示衷心祝贺40、model city of water conservation节约用水先进城市41、attain the results expected使…取得预期效果42、confer honorable awards on 授予…光荣称号43、strive for 为…而奋斗44、a city of severe water shortage严重缺水城市45、units concerned有关单位46、compared with ,there is still some way to go与…比有差距47、wish a complete success预祝…圆满成功48、broaden sources of income &reduce expenditure开源与节流并重49、seaport for foreign trade对外贸易港口50、national gross products国内生产总值51、merrily gather欢聚一堂52、vigorous economic region活跃的经济带53、solid foundation基础雄厚54、may you have a most pleasant impression留下最美好的印象55、the grand occasion盛世56、wish a pleasant stay祝愿在停留愉快57、comprehensive commercial seaport综合性商港58、spring is very much in the air春意盎然59、forest coverage森林覆盖率60、global warming全球变暖61、principal element主要因素62、toxic emission废气排放63、ignite the sparks of understanding迸发出心灵的火花64、build the bridge for cooperation建立合作桥梁65、substantial in content内容翔实66、major province of energy能源大省67、tight in schedule日程紧凑68、call upon 号召69、conservation benefits节水的'好处70、industrial reuse and recycling工业中水利用71、pollution fines 污染罚款72、urban water conservation城市节水73、water saving fixtures节水装置74、regional economic地区经济75、diversification in port operation港口经营多元化76、perform our duties and fulfill our obligations责任和义务77、a well-known regional event of the industry地区行业盛会78、initiating ports发起港79、break free 冲破藩篱80、civil society民间团体81、ethnic lines种族82、genuine partnership真正的合作伙伴83、squatter settlements 违章建筑区84、without access to 享受不到85、open dialogues畅所欲言86、the bounding of planning economy计划经济的束缚87、pressing issues紧迫问题88、vitalize the province by science and technology and sustainable development科教兴省和走可持续发展的道路89、unprecedentedly inflated空前膨胀90、curb the trend of steep rise控制增长势头91、face severe challenges面临严峻挑战92、acutely aware清醒地看到93、ecological deterioration生态恶化94、strengthen the awareness提高意识95、respect each other, seek the common ground while putting aside difference, enjoy equality and mutual benefits, complement each other’s advantages, learn each other’s experience, expand the cooperation, stand from the present and look forward to the future相互尊重，求同存异，平等互利，优势互补，借鉴经验，拓展合作，立足当前，着眼未来96、take the opportunity of this seminar以此会议为契机97、lag behind滞后98、the tr4ansition of mechanism is slow转轨建制过程缓慢99、draw lessons from the past总结经验教训100、instill or reinforce灌输或强化101、job specification工作性质102、localization programs本土化项目103、performance appraisal表现评估104、the stage of constant adjustment and improvement不断调整和日趋完善的阶段105、the educational mechanism of combining learning with research and production产学研一体化的办学机制106、continuing education and self-study examination of higher education成人学历教育，高等教育自学考试107、reveal its importance for the first time初露端倪108、tourist interpreter翻译导游109、versatile and practical management talents复合型，应用型管理人才110、structural adjustment结构性调整111、customs and habits民俗风情112、be accompanied by相伴而生113、academic sector学术领域114、come into existence as the situation requires应势而生115、part-time training在职培训116、professional emphasis专业方向117、qualification test 资格考试118、topical119、the economic commission for europe欧洲经济委员会120、a world-wide reputation誉满全球121、conference center会议中心122、the world health organization 世界卫生组织123、international civil servants 国际事务公务员124、international press center国际新闻中心125、works of art 艺术品126、international trading center国际贸易中心127、rich cultural blend 丰富多彩的文化交融128、holiday resort 旅游胜地129、natural reserves 自然保护区130、feudal dynasty封建王朝131、the museum of the chinese revolution中国革命历史博物馆132、a historical monument一座历史丰碑133、fast-tempo society快节奏的社会134、exhibitions on special subject专题展览135、on-the-spot investigaion实地考察136、being beaten by elements for thousands of years经历了数千年的风吹雨打137、classical art treasures古典艺术精品138、world cultural heritage世界文化遗产139、the forbidden city紫禁城140、a treasure house of cultural relics文物宝库141、personal collector私人收藏家142、securities exchanges 证券交易所143、stock exchanges股票交易所144、systematic market process有组织的买卖过程145、major corporation大公司146、new york stock exchange 纽约证券交易所147、tax harmonization协调税收148、hot topic热门话题149、community development oriented 以发展社区为宗旨的150、deserved winners当之无愧的获奖者151、ethnic minorities少数民族152、gainful employment有报酬的153、gender issues性别问题154、handicraft works 手工艺品155、income generation 工薪阶层156、in-depth knowledge深入了解157、the handicapped残疾人158、seek the best instead of the largest不求最大，但求最好159、industrial structure产业结构160、the unified design between the city and the countryside城乡一体化161、short-term conduct短期行为162、real estate development房地产开发163、help and support the poor扶贫帮困164、public lawn公共绿地165、public utilities公用事业166、convention center会展中心167、infrastructure scale基建规模168、consciousness for the best精品意识169、model human settlements精品住宅区170、enterprise revenue企业效益171、civil bus ride文明乘车172、hope project希望工程173、human centered以人为本174、the host city主办城市175、comprehensively administer综合治理176、economic recession 经济萧条177、press conference 记者招待会178、rough diamond 钻坯179、sophisticated machine 先进机器180、staggering growth 强劲的增长181、trade union 业界182、umbrella name统称183、be close to production collapse濒临停产边缘184、reflect on反省185、period of investment return回报期186、recall a painful experience痛定思痛187、endure present hardships to revive卧薪尝胆188、blossom period兴旺期189、develop and flourish 茁壮成长190、expanding export earner不断扩展的出口创汇者191、impose stringent rules定下严格规则192、market fluctuation市场波动193、association charter协会章程194、total business revenue总经营额195、end-user用人单位196、entry-level学徒期197、from square one从头开始198、high-caliber高水平的【口译必须的英语句子】。

汉译英1.百花齐放，百家争鸣。

Let a hundred flowers blossom and a hundred schools of thought contend.2.搬石头砸自己的脚。

Lifting a rock only to have his own toes squashed.3.宾至如归。

When the visitor arrives, it is as if returning home.4.不到黄河心不死。

Until all is over ambition never dies.5.不管三七二十一。

No matter what you may say.6.不入虎穴，焉得虎子。

How can one get tiger cubs even without entering the tiger’s lair?7. 趁热打铁。

Strike while the iron is hot.8.没有不带刺的玫瑰。

There’s no rose without a thorn.9.成则公侯败则寇。

People may become princes or thieves, depending on whether they’re successful or not.10.大智若愚。

He knows most who speaks least.11.但愿人长久，千里共婵娟。

We wish each other a long life so as to share the beauty of this graceful moonlight, even though miles apart.12.独立自主，自力更生。

To maintain independence and keep the initiative in our hands and rely on our own efforts. 13.独木不成林。

1.但愿人长久，千里共婵娟。

We wish each other a long life so as to share the beauty of this graceful moonlight, even though miles apart.2.独在异乡为异客，每逢佳节倍思亲。

A lonely stranger in a strange land I am cast, I miss my family all the more on every festive day.3.大江东去，浪淘尽，千古风流人物。

The endless river eastward flows; with its huge waves are gone all those gallant heroes of bygone years.4.二人同心，其利断金。

If two people are of the same mind, their sharpness can cut through metal.5.富贵不能淫，贫贱不能移，威武不能曲，此之谓大丈夫。

It is a true great man whom no money and rank can confuse, no poverty and hardship can shake, and no power and force can suffocate.6.海内存知己，天涯若比邻。

A bosom friend afar brings distance near.7.合抱之木，生于毫末，九层之台，起于累土；千里之行始于足下。

A huge tree that fills one’s arms grows from a tiny seedling; a nine-storied tower rises from a heap of earth; a thousand li journey starts with the first step.8.祸兮，福之所依；福兮，祸之所伏。

口译笔记范例原文及译文
一、原文。

Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. It is my great pleasure to be here today to talk about the future of sustainable development. As we all know, in recent years, the global environment has faced numerous challenges. Climate change, for example, has led to rising sea levels, more extreme weather events, and threats to biodiversity.
Gm, l&g. //pleasure// here //talk //sust dev.
//global env// challgs.
e.g. climate chg -> sea↑, extreme weather, bio threat.
二、译文。

女士们、先生们，早上好。

今天我非常高兴来到这里谈论可持续发展的未来。

众所周知，近年来，全球环境面临众多挑战。

例如，气候变化导致海平面上升、更多极端天气事件以及对生物多样性的威胁。

你可以根据实际需求进一步补充更多不同类型、不同难度的原文及相应的口译笔记和译文示例来丰富这份学习资料。

中高级口译－经典段落翻译1)杭州的春天，淡装浓抹，无不相宜；夏日荷香阵阵，沁人心脾；秋天，桂枝飘香，菊花斗艳；冬日，琼装玉琢，俏丽媚人。

西湖以变幻多姿的风韵，令人心旷神怡《人间天堂--杭州》Sunny or rainy, Hangzhou looks its best in spring. In summer the fragrance of lotus flowers gladdens the heart and refreshes the mind. Autumn brings with it the sweet scent of laurel flowers, and chrysanthemums are in full bloom. In winter the snow scenery looks just like jade-carvings, charming and beautiful. The ever-changing aspects of the beauty of West Lake makes one care-free and joyous.2)在四川西部，有一美妙的去处。

它背倚岷山主峰雪宝峰，树木苍翠，花香袭人，鸟声婉转，流水潺潺。

这就是松潘县的黄龙。

(相传在中国古代……)《黄龙奇观》One of Sichuan' s finest scenic spots is Huanglong (Yellow Dragon) ,which lies in Songpan County just beneath Xuebao, the main peak of Minshan Mountains. Its lush green forests, filled with fragrant flowers, bubbling streams, and songbirds, are rich in historical interest as well as natural beauty.3)江岸上彩楼林立，彩灯高悬，旌旗飘摇，呈现出一派喜气洋洋的节日场面。

1.兴于诗，立于礼，成于乐（P199）It is by Odes that the mind is aroused. It is by the Rules of Propriety that the character is established. It is from the Music that the finished is received.2.天行健，君子以自强不息(P439)The celestial bodies are regular in their motion, so should the superior man labor unceasingly to strengthen his own character.3.有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？It is such a delight to have friends coming from afar.4.欲把西湖比西子，淡妆浓抹总相宜。

(P448)Whatever her makeup, Xishi always radiates with beauty. So is the West Lake.5.上有天堂下有苏杭(P424)Just as there is a paradise in Heaven, there are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth.6.桂林山水甲天下(P450)The landscape of Guilin tops that of any other place under heaven.7.山不在高，有仙则名；水不在深，有龙则灵(P303)Any mountain can be famous with the presence of an immortal, and any river can be holy with the presence of a dragon.开始Begin, start, begin with, spring, start up, set off on, break out, strike up, originate from,;Initiate, launch, originate, sprout; unfold; unleashoutset, onset,Rudimentary, elementary,出现Appear, appear to be, emerge, arise, loom, turn out, show up, com out, come into sight/view, come forth发生Happen, occur, take place, come about,Happening occurrence产生,创造create, produce, bring about, yield, give birth to, bear, bring into being, generate, beget，germinate;Invent, innovate, renovate, plan, design, imagine, conceive, devise, formulate, imagine, envision,建立Found, set, built up, construct, institute, constitute, set up, establish制造,组成Make, make up, produce, construct, turn out, manufacture, form, shape, compose, compile, concoct, fabricate生长壮大复制,繁殖58Copy, duplicate, reproduce, multiply.发育，发展Grow, develop, breed, bring up, nurture, cultivate, hone, raise, foster, (主动)Develop, advance, progress, move forward, go forward, proceed（自我成长）Burgeon, flourish, thrive, bloom, blossom, boom, prosper;保持，延续Continue, last, carry on, keep on, keep, remain maintain retainPerpetuate,Persevere, stick with, insist on, persist in,Continuous, incessant, permanent, constant, steady, unbroken, perpetual, everlasting, eternal, lasting, unending, uninterrupted, undying, immortal, invariable,存在,生存Exist，found, stand, lay in, be rooted in，be embedded in,Substance, matter, object, material, stuff, things, entity,individual, creature, beings,Topic, subject, issue, theme, gist, item, content, point,Extant, existing, in existence, substantive, ubiquitous, omnipresent, universal,survive，outlive，outlast, remain alive，Endure, undergo,从有到无结束，停止53stop，finish, be over, cease, discontinue, wind up, bring to an end(close, halt), end，come to an end, end up, terminate，que nch，quell，run out, expire, concludeadjourn/dissolve/lull/subvert,abortaive,Surcease, cessation,impasse, deadlock, logjam, stalemate,Ultimate, final, eventual,Abeyance, suspend, interruption, brake, halt, pause,死亡,毁灭Perish, annihilate, kill, exterminate, take life, slay, hatchet, slaughter, assassinate, famish, smother, throttle, strangle, stifle, dec imate,Die, pass away, perish, expire, run out,decease, death, demise,Defunct, moribund, dying,Fatal, formidable, deadly, fatality.取消,废除550Cancel, annul,call off, do away with,Abolish, desuetude, disuse, abandon, repeal, revoke, invalidate, rescind, nullifyObsolete, out of date, outmoded, out of fashion, old-fashioned,除去551Remove，erase，delete, extinguish, exterminate, eliminate, eradicate, extirpate, efface，clear away, throw away, do away with, wipe out, get rid of , rule out,Obliterate, expurgate, expunge, purify, purge,破坏Destroy, damage, wreck, devastate, raze, ravage, knock down, demolish, vandalize, tear down, ruin, spoil, dilapidate,Perdition，detrimental，harmful, injurious,topple down/inclement/伤害Damage Bruise, mar, maul, do harm to, injure, wound, hurt, impair, harm, hurt, wound, harm, break, fracture, maim, cripple, mangle, mutilate;cut, gash, fracture, break灾祸Disaster, catastrophic, calamity, cataclysm, carnage, massacre, holocaust, decimate, wreck, accident,Misfortune, hapless, mishap,逐渐消亡Rot way, perish, decay, disintegrate, decompose, deteriorate, molder, aggravate, worsen, exacerbate, corrupt,Rotten, decayed, corrupt, damaged;decrepit ,decrepitude, dilapidate状态之改变正面能力，强，权力Enable, facilitate, empower, entitle, enhance,Strengthen, reinforce, sustain, countenance, consolidate,Able, be capable of doing , competent, potent, omnipotent, puissant, resourcefulAbility, capability, capacity, skill, forte，competence, facultyIntelligence, aptitude, flair, talentClever, bright, talented, astute, wisdom, wise, smart, acumen,Hegemony, puissance, resource, power, energy, authority, influence, impact, supremacy, potency, strength, force, vigor;大Aggrandize, amplify, augment, broaden, widen, extend, enlarge, magnify, enlarge,Exaggerate, overstate, overstress, overemphasize,多,增加Enrich, increase, add to, abound, fill, fill up, replenish, stock up, add, put in, raise,Accrue, mount up, augment, accumulate, riseAbundant, plentiful, more than enough, profuse, copious, rich, wealthy, generous, numerous, in great numbers;sufficient, enough, adequate, ample, as much as necessary,Increment, accretion, growth, augmentation,高Raise, lift up, improve, enhance, elevate, escalate, heave, heighten, hoist,Rise, increase, ascend, mount, go up, climb scale, jack up, skyrocket, surge, upsurgeHigh, tall, in height, lofty, towering, lanky;Height, stature, elevation, altitude有助Help, assist, aid, subsidize, help to, conduce to,, contribute to, function to, be of assistance, lend a hand, facilitate, enhance,Helper, aide, assistant, accessory, ancillary, accomplice, auspices,支持Support, bolster, boost, brace, buttress, espouse, proponent, underpin, embrace, exponent,快216Accelerate, hasten, speed up, quicken up, expediteRun, scurry, scuttle, scamper, prance, gallop, sprint, scud, Dart, fleet, rush,Fast, quick, rapid, swift, expeditious, speedy, fleeting, briskSpeed, swiftness, pace, velocity, rapidity, tempo, rate, quickness, promptness,有效,起作用Effective, efficient, effectual, successful, useful, helpful, functional, applicable, operative, working, active, functioning, in operati on, in use,Available, serviceable,Impact, influence,自由，解脱Release, free, set free, set off, liberate, unshackle, unfetter, emancipate, manumit, disentangle, untangle, extricate, unravel, 中性变Change, alter, modify, vary, turn, become, adjust, amend, transform, distort, modulate, transmute, shift, transfigure,Fluctuate, move, revolutionize, alternate, shiftDiversified, volatile, fickle, mercurial, protean, erratic, eccentric, irregular, inconsistent,Changeable, unsettled, variable, malleable, mutable,Change, alteration, variation, modification, transition, renovation, recondition, mutation;修改Redress, rectify, revise, emend, renovate, innovate, recondition,负面弱Weaken, enervate, vitiate, sap, impair, emaciate, attenuate, diluteWane, sag, fade, flag, deteriorate, exacerbate, wither, blight, dry up, wilt, sere, sear, shrink, shrivel,Weak, feeble, effete, wan, frail, lacking in strength, impotent, feeble, lethargicInfirmity, weakness, decadence, decadent,减少，降低Lower, reduce, decrease, drop off, abate, decline, dwarf, dwindle, rarefy, curtail, shorten, abridge, truncate, dock, decline, slu mp, eclipse, subside, shrink, ebb,Diminish, lessen, debase, dilute, moderate, die down, grow less intense, cut down, ebb, cut back,慢Decelerate, slow, slow down, retard, hold back,Slow, sluggish,Postpone, put off, delay, defer, procrastinate, adjourn,Dilatory, tardy, slack, sluggish,平息reconcile, comfort, placate, conciliate, reassure，allay, calm, console, soothe, pacify, assuage, mitigate, palliate, salve, temper,palliation, reconciliation,禁止，限制Prohibit, proscribe, forbid, ban, restrain, interdict, overrule, veto, stop fromLimit, restrict, confine, blockade, fetter, shackle, circumscribeProhibited, forbidden, banned, illegal, outlawed, proscribed, taboo;Durance, taboo,控制, 抑制Control, wield, hold, steer, helm, maneuver, manipulate, dominate, regulate, rein in, direct, rule, govern, reign, regimentCurb, bridle, yoke, restrain inhibit smolder, suffocate，refrain from阻碍455Hinder, hamper, check, stunt, impede, block, obstruct, retard, interrupt, hold back, prevent from, forestall, keep from, deter fr om, discountenance, lumber, thwart, stem, stymie, frustrate, stump, stem,Entangle, enmesh, ensnare, entrap,Barrier, obstacle, obstruction, impediment, setback, hindrance, hurdle, blockade, blockage,morass, predicament, plight, straits, quandary,strait,预防Forestall, proselytize, preclude, prevent,干预432Interfere, intervene, intercede, meddle, annoy, vex, nettle, perturb, disturb, discomfit, molest, pester, bother, annoy, harass, in trude,Mediate,Inroad, raid, assail, assault, attack, trespass, infringe, attack, foray, intrude, encroach,Turbulence, disturbance得到，付出付出给Give, offer, endow, endue, present, bestow, provide, supply, furnishImpart, instruct, apprise, teach, instill, inculcate,Proffer, confer, donate, contribute, subscribe, bequeath,Issue, flow out, release,支出Cost, spend, pay, pay out, expend, disburse,Prodigal, profligate, splurge, spendthrift, dissipatefrugal, scrimp, skimp, abstemious,Expenditure, subvention,归还,偿439Return, hand out, restore, reciprocate, remunerate, revert,Compensate, reimburse, indemnify, expiate, atonement,Salary, remuneration, Emolument, honorarium,分配Distribute, allocate, issue, hand out, apportion, allot, dispense, ration, allot, assign, designate;Distribution, dispensation ration, allotment施加impose, entail, exert, inflict, suppress, subjugate, compress ,repress, coerce，使满Suffice, satiate, satisfy, cater, sate, meet requirement, gratifySuffuse, implant, instill, infuse, fill, impregnate,放弃Relinquish, give up, disclaim, abdicate, abjure, waive, renounce, recant, wean, forsake, abdicate, desert, forswear, renounce, r epudiate, forgo, disown, disavow, abandonRenunciation,获得得到Get, receive, Accept, attain, acquire, obtain, gain, repossess, retrieve, procure, catch,Earn, profit, embezzle, peculate, defalcate, graft, appropriate,Obtainable, accessible, receptive,Receiver, recipient, procurement夺Deprive, take away, exact, extort, dispossess, bereave, divest, strip,Loot, ravage, ransack, sack, despoil, plunder, rapine, snatch, ,exploit, distill,Confiscate, impound, sequestrate, forfeit, expropriateExaction, depredation, spoliation,吸引Attract, appeal, fascinate, draw, charm, intrigue, enchant, tempt, allure, enchant, enthrall, rivet, fix, spellbind, intoxicate, engro ss, occupy, captivate, enamor,Attractive, appealing, charming, pleasing, attractiveness, fascination, charisma, personal, magnetism, attraction, fascination,包含510Contain, consist of, comprise, cover, encompass, span, contain, encompass, subsume, consist of, include, involve, embroil, impl icate, ;Configuration component，需要,Require, call for, need, demand, necessitate,Necessary, required, requisite, essential,Requisite, prerequisite, requirement, precondition,使使Cause to be, make, lead to, render, turn into, trigger, activate, cause,要求，请求，Request, ask, entreat, demand, petition, appeal toSolicit, invoke, plead, implore, beseech, adjure,Dictate, command, mandate, order, instruct, charge,Imperative, essential, compulsory, mandatory, urgent, obligatory,Request, requisition, petition, invocation;促使，劝说，Advise, urge, argue, advocate, persuade, sway, influence,Convince, expostulate, exhort, hortative刺激，激发，鼓励Stimulate, activate, spur, incite, agitate, inspire, arouse, excite, provoke, actuate, incite, foment, stir up, trigger, Kindle, enkindl e, igniteencourage, motivate, invigorate, prompt, instigate,Impetuous, impulsive;Drive, motivation, incentive, inducement, impetus推动，驱动，迫使Push, drive, propel, force, oblige, propel, compel goad威逼利诱欺骗，伪装Deceive, dupe, cheat, swindle, hoodwink,Disguise,Duplicity, artifice, chicanery, deception, scheme, subterfuge, duplicity.引诱Beguile, lure, tempt, allure, entice, tantalize, coax, delude, cozen, beguile,,Guile, deceit, cunning, wile, trickeryWily威吓Threaten, menace, intimidate ,hector, frighten, bully,Threatening, menacing,Threat, menace允许,承认Allow, let, permit, licenseAllowance, license, permission, consent, sanction, authorization心理想要期望Expect, look forward to, wait for, look ahead to, suppose, anticipate, await欲望，欲求Wish, want, desire, long, yearn, aspire, crave, hanker, covet:Desirous, eager, avid, greedy, acquisitive, much desired, coveted, ambitious, enterprising;Longing, aspiration, yearning, ambition, avarice, desire for, appetite, desire意图Intend, tend to, mean, plan, be inclined to, predispose, resolve, prone to, apt to, disposed to, attempt to, aim to, be set to, have in mind, slantIntentionally, purposely, deliberately, consciously,Intention, motive, tendency, trend, proclivity, inclination, acclivity declivity,Liable, inclined to, willingly, likely不愿意Waver, hesitate, oscillate, vacillate, boggle, pause, falter,reluctant, unwilling，irresolute, indecisive, undetermined, uncertain, undecided, unsure,Reluctantly, unwillinglyReluctance, unwillingness认知感觉，察觉Sense, feel, savor, be conscious of, be aware of, regain consciousness, perceive, Cognize, regard,Detect, identify, notice, recognize, observe,Heed, pay/give heed to, take heed/notice of, notice, pay/give attention toConscious, aware capable of feeling, sentient, percipient, cognizant,Consciousness, awareness, feeling, sense, sensation,Attention, heed, notice思考Think, consider, ponder, speculate, contemplate, reflect, muse, ponder, contemplate, muse, meditate, ruminate, chew, deliberat e, take into account, take into consideration, cross one's mind, flash across one's mind, pass through one's mind, occur to sbthoughtful, meditative, pensivethought,consideration,reflection,contemplation理解know, understand, realize, appreciate, grasp, apprehend, figure out, be informed about, read, make out, go one’s idea across, decipher, decode, recognize, comprehend, be acquainted with, be familiar with,忽视，忘记, 没感觉Forget, not remember, neglect, ignore, overlook, disregard, pay no attention to, take no notice ofCondone, excuse, and forgive, pardon, absolve, exonerate, extenuate,Oblivious, remiss, delinquent, negligent,Neglectful, forgetfulOblivion, remission, omission.Amnesia, amnesty, inattention, oversightIgnorant, unknown,unconscious, unaware, insensitive, unresponsive清楚clarify, elucidate, shed light on, illuminate, make clearexplicit, overt, precise, unambiguous, plain, clear, unequivocal,clarity, clearness, lucidity, transparency, simplicity, precision.迷惑Confuse, puzzle, muddle, bewilder, perplex, baffle, nonplus, flummox, disconcert, confound, mix up, fluster, obscure, obfuscate, perplexQuandary, dilemma, plight, predicament,态度正面赞成,同意Approve, endorse, grant, confirm, ratify, agree with, consent, endorse, approbate, assent, approve, accord, agree, accede, reso nate,Unanimous, in full accord,Approval, agreement, concurrence, unanimity, approbation. Uniformity, consistency, endorsement, confirmation, ratification, sanc tion,allow, permit, let, consent to肯定，相信Certain, sure, ascertain,positive, confident, convinced, assured,Inevitable, certainly, surely, positively, definitely, confidently, assuredly, inevitably, undoubtedly, unquestionably, unequivocallyBelieve, trust, entrust, have faith in,fidelity, loyalty, faith, affidavit, conviction,喜欢，赞美Love, be fond of, like, favor,worship, adore,Laud, praise, commend, extol, exalt, exult, eulogize, honor, pay tribute to,hymn, paean, carol, psalm, encomium,不喜欢，Loath, hate, dislike, abhor, repulse, repel, abominate, detest,Heinous, odious, hateful, repellent, repulsive, repugnant obnoxious,Aversion, odium, aversion, revulsion, abhorrence,不同意，反对Disagree, dissent, reject, and disallow discord,Contradict, gainsay, say the opposite to, oppose, counter, be in opposition to, go up against, defy, controvert, impugn,Inconsistent, contradictory, in disagreement, at oddsDisharmony, dissonanceOpposing, dissenting, opposite, contradictory, override contrariwise, oppositely;Dispute, argue,反驳Refute, rebut, retort, deny, confute, contest, disprove羞辱，贬义Embarrass, humiliate, disgrace, dishonor, mortify, demean, discomfit, degrade, undermine Embarrassed, ashamed, unembarrassed, unabashedHumiliation, chagrin忧虑Worry about, fret over, feel anxious, uneasy about, be concerned about,fret, agony,Anxious, uneasy;Anxiety, concern, uneasiness, disquietedness, nervousness疑问,不相信Doubt, query, question, inquiry,Discredit, distrust, disbelieve, mistrust, suspect, be suspicious of, have doubts aboutDoubtful, misgiving, skeptical, dubious, incredulous,;Doubt, incertitude, questioning, skepticism, implausibility, incredibility批评，谴责Criticize, censure, condemn, denounce, attack, rail, rebuke, blame, reprove, reprimand,reproach; diatribe, reproof, reprimand分久必合，合久必分合，和同,等, 似Accord, match, equal, like, resemble, approximate,Same, unified, matching, much the same, be similar to, akin to, the same as, equivalent, identical parallel Equivalent, congruity, concord, parallel, similarity, parallelism, tantamount, tally,Resemble, bear a resemblance to, be like, look like, simulate, take after, imitate, mimic, copy, emulate,比较Compare, contrast, weigh against, judge against, balance, parallelComparatively, relatively适合Suitable, fit, suited, proper, right, appropriate, apposite, apropos, opportune, fitting, apt,suitably, properly, rightly, appropriately, fittingly, aptly,相容Compatible, well-matched, well-suited, attuned, companionable, congenial, affable, amicable,Accommodate, Harbor, lodge,陪伴Accompany with, go along with, go together with, go with, come with, keep sb. Company, join, escort, convoy, cling to合作,合并Work together, cooperate, come together, and collaborate, join forces, team up,Merge, unite, connect, bond, bring together, combine, associate, amalgamate, swallow up, become one, come together, Affiliat e, annex, coalesce, incorporate, integrate, put together, join together.Involve, embroil, include,Weld, join, solder,Merger, combination, solidarity, coalition, cohesion, conglomeration, agglomeration, confluence, Rapport, rapprochement, insepar able,聚集Gather, accumulate, amass, collect, pile up, heap up, compile, assemble, garner, convene, summon, organize, call together,swarm, throng, teem, crowdRally, confer, muster, congregate, aggregate, put together, amass, convoke, convene, collect a supply of;Collection, group, multitude, flock, herd, array, accumulation, accretion, backlog.Gregarious,联系，依靠Link, relate, connect, associate, correlate, attach, fasten, clinch, cling to, tie, adhere, affiliate, pertain, trace;Relevant, pertinent, germane,Link, bond, nexus, linkage, relationship, attachment,Rely on, trust, depend on, count on;Reliable, foolproof, dependable, independent, sovereign;trust, reliance, dependence,Complete, total, entire, full, whole, thorough, comprehensive, all-round, versatile, plenaryGenerally, entirely, fully, wholly, thoroughly, exhaustively, usually, largely, mainly, mostly, for the most part, on the whole, in generalAll over, throughout;交易，遇见，互相Trade, exchange, deal, do business, transact, interact, intertwine, swap, switch,Trade, commerce, interplay, commodity, goods, merchandise, transaction, interactionMeet, encounter, run into, run across, come across, happen to see, discover;Mutual, reciprocal, vice versa,遵守，认同Obey, comply with, act upon, follow, meet the terms, act in accordance, submit, observe, conform,Accordance, tractable, obedient, ductile, compliant, docile, manageable, tame,分分开，部分Divide, break up, separate, undo, seclude, sever, diversify, bifurcate, ramify, disconnect, cede, sunder, asunder, part, partition, isolate, part, detach,Exclude, occluded, preclude, segregate, secludeDisband, dismiss, scatter, estrange, segment, cleave, rift, disintegrate, split up, fall apart, collapse,Fission, crevice, partition, detachment, secession,Section, aspect, feature, facet, respect, side, sector, division, part, segment, fragment, piece, portion背离Digress, deviate, diverge, astray, depart, swerve, deflect, defection, apostate, betray, divagate, secede egress,Perfidious, infidelity, disloyal, unfaithfulness, disaffected,不同Different, dissimilar, unlike, incongruous, discordant, disparate,Multifarious, motley, various varied, diversified,Diversity, shade, nuance, disparity, discrepancy, difference, variance, multiplicity,Incompatible, mismatched, unsuited, discordant, inharmonious, unsuitable, improper, wrong, inappropriate, inopportune, unfitunsuitably, inappropriately,违背，对立Contravene, defend, break, breach, disobey, counter, resist, violate, defy, flout, infringe,infraction,对立争，斗，努力Compete, via, contend, struggle, wrestle, tussle, challenge, fight against, emulate, rival, conflict, contest, strife, confront, face up to,Strive, make an effort, endeavor to, try to do, attempt to do, struggle;Effort, attemptantagonistic, hostile, friction躲避Avoid, escape, keep away from, stay away from, shun, wince, flee, run away, flight, parry, evade, dodge, sidestep, elude, shir k,成Win, succeed, triumph, prevail, outstrip, outwit, transcend, exceed, surmount, overcome surpass,Fulfill, complete, accomplish, finish, achieve, reach, approach, realize, soar,Subdue, suppress, override, overrule, subvert, topple,Consummation, achievement, feat, attainment, accomplishment.Accessible, reachable, attainable, obtainable, approachable,败Fail, be unsuccessful, be abortive, flunk, founder, bungle, sink, be fruitless, bungle, blunder, bumble, muffFailure, abortion, crashstranded,处理对付,处置Deal with, cope with, and dispose, handle, manage, process,Disposition选择Choose, select, favor, prefer, pick,传递Transmit, pass, hand on, transcribe, transfer, move, convert, convey, send, ferry, transport,Impart, inculcate, instruct, teach, inform, apprise, pass ontransfusion,采用，利用Make use of, use, employ, utilize, exploit, consume, harness, assume, take on手段，工具By means of, by way of, by virtue of , method, manner, means, device, instrument, facility, implement, apparatus, appliance, mechanism, gadget, utensil, tools,contrivance, maneuver, tactic, mean, expedient, stratagem, tact, ploy,artifice, chicanery, scheme, plan, project, program行为，Act, perform, behave, work, serve as, operate, run, function to, conduct;Be engaged in, carry on, indulge in, participate, endeavor to, take part in, devote to, dedicate to,Behavior, demeanor, conduct, action, performance,信息处理表达说,表达say, tell, talk, speak, utter, express, voice, state, articulate, pronounce, emote,Declare, pronounce, claim, announce, address, intimateEquivocate, prevaricate, prattle, stammer,chat, discuss, converse, bargain, negotiate,talk, chat, discussion, debate, conversation, colloquy提出Suggest, propose, present, put forward, recommend, advocate, advise, posit, aver, allege, postulate, propound, tender,Hint, imply, insinuate, allude,描述Describe, depict, illustrate, limn, recount, portray, represent, define, characterize, delineate, sketch out,;description, version解释,说明Explain, interpret, explicate, detail, clarify, make clear, construe, misconstrue, elucidate, shed light on, decipher,, expound, disa buse, explain in detail, account for;Exposition, exhibition, connotation, exegesis, gloss annotate,表明Show, demonstrate, evince, indicate, display, exhibit,获取信息观察,探求observe, view, see, spot, watch, notice, make out, perceive, bring attention to, be aware of,distinguish, discern, detect, scrutinize, monitor, study, sight, inquire, probe, search, explore,Search, grope, probe, plumb, fathom, research,quest;调查，检查Inspect, examine, scan, study, check, investigate, censor, peruse, look into, look over, scrutinize, survey,Inspection, examination, census, censor, investigation, scrutiny, survey, inquiry, census, poll纪录，记载Record, register, document ,write down, take down, put down, note down, detail, keep details,逻辑分析证明Analyze, consider, infer, extrapolate, prove, justify, confirm, verify, validate, testify, attest, authenticate, substantiate, give evid ence, corroborate假设Presume, assume, suppose, imagine, premise, surmise,推断Induce, infer, deduce, reason, derive from, ratiocinate, conclude,因果result from, result in, according to, attribute to, ascribe to, credit to, account for, derive from, arise from,proof, evidence, inference, conclusion,convince,cogent, sound, logical, rational,真，正确True, right, correct, proper, real, actual, genuine, veritable, veracious, authentictruly, really, actually, in fact, authentically, realistically, pragmatically;genuinely veraciously，faultless, impeccable, in the right wayTruth, canon, criterion, norm, axiom, veracity. Rationale, truism, maxim,correct, revise, rectify假,错False, wrong, incorrect, fallacious mistaken, erroneous, unreal, errant, faultyFake, sham, phony, pretended, simulated, pseudoMistakenly, erroneously;Mistake, error, fault, fallacy, misconception, illusion;take A as B, confuse A with B, mistake A for B, erroneously identify A as B, falsify,发现, 揭示Discover, find out, learn, reveal, disclose, unveil, expose, divulge, make known, debunk, declassify, decode, decipher, translate, make out, revelation,其它强调的，Absolutely, incontrovertible, indispensable，indisputable, inalienable, indubitable, incontestable, irrefutable, incontrovertible;重要的Consequential, imponderable, paramount, substantial, major, significant, important, leading, major, dominant, predominant, prev ailing, key, pivotal, decisive, critical, crucial, basic, fundamental, radical, essential, primary, integral, inherent, indispensable, ne cessary优缺点Advantage, benefit, advantageous, valuable, precious, positive, positive aspect, helpful, asset, valuable quality. Disadvantage, drawback, weakness, shortcoming, downside, negative aspect, unfavorable feature.明显的，突出的，优秀的，杰出的Obvious, apparent, evident, conspicuous visible, noteworthy, noticeable, notable, manifest, outstanding, remarkable, salient, pro minent, eminent, distinguished, striking, extraordinary, excellent, monumental, phenomenal,主要mainly, chiefly, principally, predominatly, basically, fundamentally, primarily, inherently,。