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弥尔顿《复乐园》、《力士参孙》的介绍约翰·弥尔顿（英语：John Milton，1608年12月9日－1674年11月8日），英国诗人，思想家。
英格兰共和国时期曾出任公务员。
因其史诗《失乐园》和反对书报审查制的《论出版自由》而闻名于后世。
弥尔顿的代表作有《酒神之假面舞会》（the masque Comus，1634年）《论出版自由》（Areopagitica：A Speech for the Liberty of Unlicensed Printing,1644年）《失乐园》（Paradise Lost，1667年）《复乐园》（Paradise Regained，1671年）《力士参孙》（Samson Agonistes，1671年）Samson Agonistes 十七世纪英国文学家约翰弥尔顿(John Milton)著作。
创作于（1671）取材于《旧约（Old Testament）》的《士师记（Book of Judges）》。
以色列的大力士参孙被情人腓力斯人大利出卖，以色列人的统治者是腓力斯人，他们弄瞎了他的双眼。
参孙念念不望复仇。
后腓力斯人逼迫参孙演武，参孙推倒庙宇，与敌人同归于尽。
参孙充满献身精神，轻率的婚姻导致了不幸，虽双目失明却毫不屈服，这些使人们联想到作者本人的经历，以及作者在复辟时期内心的痛苦和决不屈服的斗志。
这首诗剧以希腊悲剧为典范写成，突出地表现了人物的内心感受，具有震撼人心的力量。
《力士参孙》取材于《旧约》。
以色列的大力士参孙被妻子腓力斯人大利出卖，以色列入的统治者是腓力斯人，他们弄瞎了他的双眼。
参孙念念不忘复仇。
后来，腓力斯人逼迫参孙演武，参孙推倒庙宇，与敌人同归于尽。
参孙充满了献身精神，轻率的婚姻导致了不幸，虽双目失明却毫不屈服，这些使人们联想到作者本人的经历，以及作者在复辟时期内心的痛苦和决不屈服的斗志。
这首诗剧以希腊悲剧为典他写成，突出地表现了人物的内心感受，具有震撼人心的力量。
John Milton约翰.弥尔顿(1608-1674)十七世纪英国诗人、政论家，民主斗士。
弥尔顿是清教徒文学的代表，他的一生都在为资产阶级民主运动而奋斗，他代表作《失乐园》是和《荷马史诗》、《神曲》并称为西方三大诗歌。
1st period:1608年出生于伦敦一个富裕的清教徒家庭。
父亲爱好文学，受其影响，弥尔顿从小喜爱读书，尤其喜爱文学。
1625年16岁时进入剑桥大学，并开始写诗，1629年与1632年弥尔顿先后获得了学士和硕士学位。
其间，他写下了《欢乐的人》、《沉思的人》等著名的诗篇。
毕业后，弥尔顿随开明的父亲退居到伦敦郊区科纳河畔的小村子霍顿，开始了长达6年的自我进修。
希腊语、西班牙语、法语，甚至闪族语。
叙利亚语和希伯来语都已难不到他，再也没有什么可以阻止他最终成为英国最博学的诗人了。
1634年这个清教徒居然应朋友之邀写出了一部空前的假面舞剧《科玛斯》，演出后大获成功，反响强烈。
与假面舞剧奇幻华丽的风格不同的是，之后弥尔顿写出的《利瑟达斯》，则是一首哀婉、严峻、体现了丰富的思想与逻辑的挽诗，(与雪莱的《阿多尼斯》、丁尼生的《悼念集》和阿诺德的《色希斯》并称为英国“四大悼亡诗”)。
2nd period1638年弥尔顿为增长见闻到当时欧洲文化中心意大利旅行，拜会了当地的文人志士，其中有被天主教会囚禁的伽利略。
弥尔顿深为伽利略在逆境中坚持真理的精神所感动。
翌年听说英国革命即将爆发，便中止旅行，仓促回国，投身革命运动。
1641年，弥尔顿站在革命的清教徒一边，开始参加宗教论战，反对封建王朝的支柱国教。
他在一年多的时间里发表了5本有关宗教自由的小册子，1644年又为争取言论自由而写了《论出版自由》。
1649年，革命阵营中的独立派将国王（查理一世）推上断头台，成立共和国。
弥尔顿为提高革命人民的信心和巩固革命政权，发表《论国王与官吏的职权》等文，并参加了革命政府工作，担任拉丁文秘书职务。
3rd period1652年因劳累过度，双目失明。
约翰·弥尔顿（ John Milton,1608～1674）是英国伟大的诗人、资产阶级革命家和政治家。
弥尔顿 1608年12月9日出生在伦敦一个富裕的清教徒家庭，自幼酷爱读书，学习多种文字，自12岁起，每晚读书必至深夜方才就寝。
剑桥大学毕业后，他通览了古代和文艺复兴时期的文学，深受人文主义思想的影响。
1638年在意大利旅行时会晤了被天主教会囚禁的伽利略。
1639年英国国内形势逼人，他终止旅行，提前返国，日益尖锐的斗争，使弥尔顿渐渐卷入革命的浪潮。
1641年到1642年，弥尔顿写了《反对教会管理的主教制》等五篇政论，指出主教统治造成了腐败，要求民主原则改革国教。
1649年，查理一世被处决。
两周后，弥尔顿发表《论国王与官吏的职权》，引圣经和罗马政治学说为据，指出君主权力来自人民，人民有权废除甚至处死滥用职权的暴君。
一个月后，他被聘为共和政府的外交秘书。
为捍卫共和体制，撰写了《为英国人民声辩》（1651）和《再为英国人民声辩》（1654），驳斥保皇派的谎言。
1660年3月，复辟征兆已十分明显，他发表了最后一篇政论文《建立自由共和政体之简易方式》，再一次表明自己深切痛恨封建专制的态度。
1660年5月，斯图亚特王朝复辟。
弥尔顿一度入狱。
晚年，他双目失明，过着困顿的生活，但仍矢志不渝，口述了三部光辉诗篇：《失乐园》（1667）、《复乐园》（1671）、《力士参孙》。
约翰弥尔顿英国文艺复兴时期最伟大的诗人约翰弥尔顿（John Milton）是英国文艺复兴时期最伟大的诗人之一。
他生于1608年，逝世于1674年，一生的贡献和影响力在英国文学史上久负盛名。
弥尔顿以其杰出的作品《失乐园》（Paradise Lost）而闻名，该作品被公认为英国文学史上最伟大的叙事诗之一，也是世界文学的经典之作。
约翰弥尔顿的成就不仅仅体现在其作品的数量和质量上，还体现在他对英国文学发展的重要影响。
在他生活的时代，英国正经历文艺复兴，新的思想观念和文学形式不断涌现。
而弥尔顿正是这个时代的代表人物，他的作品和思想对后来的文学创作产生了深远的影响。
《失乐园》是约翰弥尔顿最为伟大的作品之一。
这部诗叙述了亚当和夏娃被驱逐出伊甸园的故事，同时也包含了对人类的原罪、对权力和自由的探索等深刻的哲学思考。
弥尔顿通过韵文和叙事结构的运用，展示了他卓越的语言表达能力和文学才华。
《失乐园》以其引人入胜的故事和复杂的主题深深吸引了读者，并在文学界产生了广泛的影响。
弥尔顿的作品不仅仅局限于诗歌领域，他还是一位杂文家和政治家。
他的政治观点和作品深受英国历史和社会的影响。
在他的杂文中，弥尔顿主张言论自由和思想自由，并积极参与到当时的政治讨论中。
他的政治立场和文化观点在当时是非常先进的，对英国的政治和文化发展起到了重要的推动作用。
约翰弥尔顿的诗歌风格独特，充满了对美和真理的追求。
他对诗歌的探索和创新，使他成为英国文学史上最重要的诗人之一。
他的作品通过优美的语言和深刻的思考，表达了对人类存在和命运的探索，体现了他对自由和正义的理想追求。
弥尔顿的诗歌作品一直被视为经典，对后世的诗人和文学创作都产生了深远的影响。
总结起来，约翰弥尔顿是英国文艺复兴时期最伟大的诗人之一。
他的杰出作品《失乐园》以其高超的诗歌技巧和深邃的思想充分展示了他的文学才华和创作才能。
而他的政治观点和杂文作品也对英国的政治和文化发展产生了重要影响。
弥尔顿的成就使他成为英国文学史上不可忽视的重要人物，他的作品将继续影响着后世的诗人和读者。
john milton的英文简介约翰·弥尔顿，英国诗人、政论家，民主斗士，英国文学史上伟大的六大诗人之一。
下面是店铺给大家整理的john milton的英文简介，供大家参阅!john milton简介John Milton (December 9, 1608 to November 8, 1674) British poet, political commentator, democratic fighter, British literature in the history of one of the great six poets. Representative works are long poem "Lost Paradise", "Fu Paradise" and "Lux" Samson.In 1625, Milton went to Cambridge University and began writing poetry. After graduating from college and studying literature for 6 years. In 1638, Milton traveled to Europe. In 1640 the British Revolution broke out, Milton decided to join in the revolutionary movement, and published five books on religious freedom, in 1644, Milton also for freedom of speech and wrote "on the freedom of the press." In 1649, after the victory of the British colonies, Milton published "on the king and officials of the authority" and other documents to consolidate the revolutionary regime. 1660, the British feudal dynasty restoration, Milton was arrested and imprisoned, was soon released, then he concentrate on writing poetryjohn milton人物经历On December 9, 1608, John Milton was born. Milton's father is a legal instrument, the family is more honest. Although his father was a Puritan, but not as much as the other Puritans at that time, he likes music, but also guide Milton to love music. He also loves books such as life, while the young Milton played little like his father like books. Milton's father also specifically for his hired a private teacher, Milton just over ten years old, you can writesome good poetry. At that time Milton often learned late into the night, which had a very bad impact on his later body.At the age of 12, his father sent Milton to a man named St. Paul's men's school at the time of study, 15 years old entered the University of Cambridge. The young Milton faces handsome, but proud, thought independent. Milton had intended to go to the British Church as a pastor. But the conflict between the Catholics and the Puritans intensified, and Milton was a Puritan.After completing college studies, Milton gave up the idea of being a pastor in the British Church, and for some time he did not know what to do. Repeated thinking, he firmly believe that he should be born poet. He lived his father about 20 miles from London's Dunton village estate for nearly five years, and in order to better realize his own ideals in the future, he began to write poetry and study.In the past five years, he wrote a large number of short poems, including "happy people" to express a longing for a happy life, "meditation" on the thought of meditation was described, "Liesidas" praise A drowned friend, "Commas" shows a masquerade.But soon, he began to feel tired of this quiet pastoral life. He is eager to the outside world more exciting. So he took his father to his money, embarked on a journey to France, Switzerland, Italy. In Italy, he heard that the British King and the contradiction between the people imminent, and soon may be the outbreak of war. So he immediately gave up the plan to travel and write poetry, rushed back to England.After returning to London, he strongly opposed the conservative party and devoted all his energy to writing a large number of political pamphlets that supported the freedom of thepeople. Published in 1644, "published freedom", bold attack on the British press censorship system; published in 1649, "the destruction of idols," advocated the death of Charles I; 1650 published "to defend the British people", to meet the Republican and revolutionary arrival.In 1649, according to the parliamentary judgment, King Charles I was beheaded, while Oliver Cromwell came to power, became the head of government, and was called "protect the country". The leaders of the Puritan government, who had written a large number of essays and pamphlets written by Milton for the victory of the Republic in the revolution, then appointed him as secretary for foreign affairs. In addition to his Latin alphabet, which is responsible for translating foreign governments, he must also answer in Latin, and he is responsible for criticizing the attacks and statements against the Cromwell government. Because of the heavy task, he had to work day and night, soon, vision began to decline, the doctor warned him to stop using the eye, otherwise he will be blind. But he refused the doctor asked him to give up the heavy reading and writing work advice, continue to work hard. Eventually, by 1652, his eyes were completely blind. Even so, he did not stop working, he used to read the way he wrote others to work day and night to continue. Soon, his wife died, gave him left three young girl waiting, the largest but also 6 years old. This is a busy business for the blind people is undoubtedly worse.Soon, the king saved the regime to regain the regime. Charles II (the son of the former king) boarded the throne. Protestants are everywhere to escape. And some went to the United States, and some were arrested and sentenced to death. Milton hid a friend for a few months, his property was confiscated,his book was burned by the executioner. Finally, Milton was caught in the prison, so the king later let him. Milton ended the social life, and began to poetry again, he spent seven years to write the poem "lost paradise." In this poem, he tells how Satan has betrayed God, how Eve and Adam have been expelled from Eden and so on. He was blind because of his eyes, had to read by him, and sometimes let his daughter to write, and sometimes by visiting friends to write. "Paradise" for him to win a high reputation, many scholars and politicians so far away from the road, came to visit him. After completing this masterpiece, he wrote the "Rebirth Paradise", and a drama about the Samsoni of Rex (Samson was Israel Hercules, and was as blind as Milton in his later years).November 8, 1674, Milton died.john milton创作特点Theme of the workIn his writings, Milton elaborated liberalism from the aspects of natural human rights, freedom of the press, freedom of religious belief, freedom of education, freedom of marriage and so on. Milton believes that freedom, property, life is the natural rights of people, inviolable, that people have the right to overthrow the freedom of the tyrant. He also criticized the British system of review of books published, against the practice of strangling the truth, demanding freedom of speech and publication, creating the conditions for the spread of capitalist ideology and culture. After gaining these rights, Milton further affirmed the existence of man. In the religious view, he put forward a rational belief, which is actually a Christian humanistic view of religion, requires people to have a rational, free choice, cultivate virtue, with a good individual directly with God tocommunicate and communicate. Milton proposed his own different from the theological, secular feudal education reform program, trying to establish a modern education system. At the same time, due to Milton's own marriage experience, he particularly advocates equality between men and women, freedom of marriage. After the failure of the revolution, Milton began the creation of three long poems, reflecting the theme of freedom in his trilogy, expressing the poet as a tenacious liberal fighter, still in the post-restoration mood Believe in the confidence of the revolution."Paradise", "Fu Paradise" and "Warrior Samson" have shown people's struggle and salvation, are touched the works of the human mind, the poet on the deepest human morality, spirit and belief in the exploration, Milton's reflection on man and human nature, thinking about the problems of human unfortunate roots and how people can be saved. The theme of redemption is embodied in the selection of the theme of the long poem and the shaping of the characters.Artistic characteristicsThe theme of the selection, Milton "Paradise Lost" by the ancestor of Adam, Eve by Sedan lure to be deprived of the story of the park, revealing the concept of Christian "original sin" to promote human beings should be realistic attitude to bear the burden of earthly life , Save yourself with atonement. The story of the restoration of the paradise with Jesus' victory over all the temptations of Satan shows that mankind can overcome all kinds of suffering and save if he can improve his character. "Warrior Samson" by the tragic character Samson, imprisoned, blind, suffered humiliation, at the expense of revenge life experience, complained about Milton's own political experience and idealsand beliefs, praised the struggle for the noble cause Perseverance of the character and at the expense of their salvation spirit.The image of the people, Milton out of the need to express the salvation of the lofty ideals, the choice of ambitious events as the theme, the use of magnificent long poems as a genre to lead the classic, magnificent style, creating a literary history of the classic image: Jesus, Samson, Adam and Eve. The image of the characters with the poet on the shaping of the idea of redemption. Adam and Eve are the ancestors of mankind, who have universal qualities of mankind, the condition of salvation; Jesus is the embodiment of the poet's ideal personality, virtue is the basis of salvation; Samson is the typical image of the road to salvation, Mankind brings hope of salvation.。
