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john milton的英文简介约翰·弥尔顿，英国诗人、政论家，民主斗士，英国文学史上伟大的六大诗人之一。
下面是小编给大家整理的john milton的英文简介，供大家参阅!john milton简介John Milton (December 9, 1608 to November 8, 1674) British poet, political commentator, democratic fighter, British literature in the history of one of the great six poets. Representative works are long poem "Lost Paradise", "Fu Paradise" and "Lux" Samson.In 1625, Milton went to Cambridge University and began writing poetry. After graduating from college and studying literature for 6 years. In 1638, Milton traveled to Europe. In 1640 the British Revolution broke out, Milton decided to join in the revolutionary movement, and published five books on religious freedom, in 1644, Milton also for freedom of speech and wrote "on the freedom of the press." In 1649, after the victory of the British colonies, Milton published "on the king and officials of the authority" and other documents to consolidate the revolutionary regime. 1660, the British feudal dynasty restoration, Milton was arrested and imprisoned, was soon released, then he concentrate on writing poetryjohn milton人物经历On December 9, 1608, John Milton was born. Milton's father is a legal instrument, the family is more honest. Although his father was a Puritan, but not as much as the other Puritans at that time, he likes music, but also guide Milton to love music. He also loves books such as life, while the young Milton played little like his father like books. Milton's father also specifically for his hired a private teacher, Milton just over ten years old, you can write some good poetry. At that time Milton often learned late into the night, which had a very bad impact on his later body.At the age of 12, his father sent Milton to a man named St. Paul's men's school at the time of study, 15 years old entered the University of Cambridge. The young Milton faces handsome, but proud, thought independent. Milton had intended to go to the British Church as a pastor. But the conflict between the Catholics and the Puritans intensified, and Milton was a Puritan.After completing college studies, Milton gave up the idea of being a pastor in the British Church, and for some time he did not know what to do. Repeated thinking, he firmly believe that he should be born poet. He lived his father about 20 miles from London's Dunton village estate for nearly five years, andin order to better realize his own ideals in the future, he began to write poetry and study.In the past five years, he wrote a large number of short poems, including "happy people" to express a longing for a happy life, "meditation" on the thought of meditation was described, "Liesidas" praise A drowned friend, "Commas" shows a masquerade.But soon, he began to feel tired of this quiet pastoral life. He is eager to the outside world more exciting. So he took his father to his money, embarked on a journey to France, Switzerland, Italy. In Italy, he heard that the British King and the contradiction between the people imminent, and soon may be the outbreak of war. So he immediately gave up the plan to travel and write poetry, rushed back to England.After returning to London, he strongly opposed the conservative party and devoted all his energy to writing a large number of political pamphlets that supported the freedom of the people. Published in 1644, "published freedom", bold attack on the British press censorship system; published in 1649, "the destruction of idols," advocated the death of Charles I; 1650 published "to defend the British people", to meet the Republican and revolutionary arrival.In 1649, according to the parliamentary judgment, KingCharles I was beheaded, while Oliver Cromwell came to power, became the head of government, and was called "protect the country". The leaders of the Puritan government, who had written a large number of essays and pamphlets written by Milton for the victory of the Republic in the revolution, then appointed him as secretary for foreign affairs. In addition to his Latin alphabet, which is responsible for translating foreign governments, he must also answer in Latin, and he is responsible for criticizing the attacks and statements against the Cromwell government. Because of the heavy task, he had to work day and night, soon, vision began to decline, the doctor warned him to stop using the eye, otherwise he will be blind. But he refused the doctor asked him to give up the heavy reading and writing work advice, continue to work hard. Eventually, by 1652, his eyes were completely blind. Even so, he did not stop working, he used to read the way he wrote others to work day and night to continue. Soon, his wife died, gave him left three young girl waiting, the largest but also 6 years old. This is a busy business for the blind people is undoubtedly worse.Soon, the king saved the regime to regain the regime. Charles II (the son of the former king) boarded the throne. Protestants are everywhere to escape. And some went to theUnited States, and some were arrested and sentenced to death. Milton hid a friend for a few months, his property was confiscated, his book was burned by the executioner. Finally, Milton was caught in the prison, so the king later let him. Milton ended the social life, and began to poetry again, he spent seven years to write the poem "lost paradise." In this poem, he tells how Satan has betrayed God, how Eve and Adam have been expelled from Eden and so on. He was blind because of his eyes, had to read by him, and sometimes let his daughter to write, and sometimes by visiting friends to write. "Paradise" for him to win a high reputation, many scholars and politicians so far away from the road, came to visit him. After completing this masterpiece, he wrote the "Rebirth Paradise", and a drama about the Samsoni of Rex (Samson was Israel Hercules, and was as blind as Milton in his later years).November 8, 1674, Milton died.john milton创作特点Theme of the workIn his writings, Milton elaborated liberalism from the aspects of natural human rights, freedom of the press, freedom of religious belief, freedom of education, freedom of marriage and so on. Milton believes that freedom, property, life is the natural rights of people, inviolable, that people have theright to overthrow the freedom of the tyrant. He also criticized the British system of review of books published, against the practice of strangling the truth, demanding freedom of speech and publication, creating the conditions for the spread of capitalist ideology and culture. After gaining these rights, Milton further affirmed the existence of man. In the religious view, he put forward a rational belief, which is actually a Christian humanistic view of religion, requires people to have a rational, free choice, cultivate virtue, with a good individual directly with God to communicate and communicate. Milton proposed his own different from the theological, secular feudal education reform program, trying to establish a modern education system. At the same time, due to Milton's own marriage experience, he particularly advocates equality between men and women, freedom of marriage. After the failure of the revolution, Milton began the creation of three long poems, reflecting the theme of freedom in his trilogy, expressing the poet as a tenacious liberal fighter, still in the post-restoration mood Believe in the confidence of the revolution."Paradise", "Fu Paradise" and "Warrior Samson" have shown people's struggle and salvation, are touched the works of the human mind, the poet on the deepest human morality, spirit andbelief in the exploration, Milton's reflection on man and human nature, thinking about the problems of human unfortunate roots and how people can be saved. The theme of redemption is embodied in the selection of the theme of the long poem and the shaping of the characters.Artistic characteristicsThe theme of the selection, Milton "Paradise Lost" by the ancestor of Adam, Eve by Sedan lure to be deprived of the story of the park, revealing the concept of Christian "original sin" to promote human beings should be realistic attitude to bear the burden of earthly life , Save yourself with atonement. The story of the restoration of the paradise with Jesus' victory over all the temptations of Satan shows that mankind can overcome all kinds of suffering and save if he can improve his character. "Warrior Samson" by the tragic character Samson, imprisoned, blind, suffered humiliation, at the expense of revenge life experience, complained about Milton's own political experience and ideals and beliefs, praised the struggle for the noble cause Perseverance of the character and at the expense of their salvation spirit.The image of the people, Milton out of the need to express the salvation of the lofty ideals, the choice of ambitiousevents as the theme, the use of magnificent long poems as a genre to lead the classic, magnificent style, creating a literary history of the classic image: Jesus, Samson, Adam and Eve. The image of the characters with the poet on the shaping of the idea of redemption. Adam and Eve are the ancestors of mankind, who have universal qualities of mankind, the condition of salvation; Jesus is the embodiment of the poet's ideal personality, virtue is the basis of salvation; Samson is the typical image of the road to salvation, Mankind brings hope of salvation.---来源网络整理，仅供参考。
Milton, John, 1608-1674. 密尔顿，约翰，1608-1674 Electronic Text Center, University of Virginia Library 1: Of Mans First Disobedience, and the Fruit人类最初的违抗，还有那禁果2: Of that Forbidden Tree, whose mortal tast它那必死的味道3: Brought Death into the World, and all our woe,将死亡带到世上，连同我们所有的悲哀4: With loss of EDEN, till one greater Man自伊甸园失去，到更伟大的人5: Restore us, and regain the blissful Seat,修复我们，让我们重回福地6: Sing Heav'nly Muse, that on the secret top唱天堂般的音乐，在神秘的欧瑞伯山顶7: Of OREB, or of SINAI, didst inspire和西耐山顶，真正赋予那牧者灵感8: That Shepherd, who first taught the chosen Seed, 第一个教晓那些被选出的种子9: In the Beginning how the Heav'ns and Earth最初天堂与大地是如何10: Rose out of CHAOS: Or if SION Hill在一片混沌中出现：或假如锡安山11: Delight thee more, and SILOA'S Brook that flow'd 更喜爱你，那地底的溪流12: Fast by the Oracle of God; I thence恰带来神谕；我从此13: Invoke thy aid to my adventrous Song,让你助我完成那冒险之歌14: That with no middle flight intends to soar平庸者所不敢飞越的高度15: Above th' AONIAN Mount, while it pursues翻越阿诺安山，追逐着16: Things unattempted yet in Prose or Rhime.诗歌与散文里未曾尝试之事17: And chiefly Thou O Spirit, that dost prefer你，灵魂做主，更爱18: Before all Temples th' upright heart and pure,在所有庙宇之前，以正直纯粹之心19: Instruct me, for Thou know'st; Thou from the first 指引我，因你知道：你自最初20: Wast present, and with mighty wings outspread 即已在此，伸开有力的双翼21: Dove-like satst brooding on the vast Abyss鸽子般安坐在巨大的深渊前沉思22: And mad'st it pregnant: What in me is dark看穿我内心的黑暗23: Illumine, what is low raise and support;照亮那卑微，唤起并支持着我24: That to the highth of this great Argument直到这伟大的辩论25: I may assert th' Eternal Providence,我可断言永恒的天意26: And justifie the wayes of God to men.证明神对世人的方式27: Say first, for Heav'n hides nothing from thy view 预言，因天对人无所隐藏28: Nor the deep Tract of Hell, say first what cause 地狱亦是如此，言明何因29: Mov'd our Grand Parents in that happy State, 令我们的祖先自那欢乐境界30: Favour'd of Heav'n so highly, to fall off先得天宠，因违背其意31: From their Creator, and transgress his Will从他们的创造者那里堕落32: For one restraint, Lords of the World besides? 世界的主宰们竟然失去耐性33: Who first seduc'd them to that fowl revolt?引他们发动家禽般的反抗34: Th' infernal Serpent; he it was, whose guile邪恶的魔鬼，他的诡计35: Stird up with Envy and Revenge, deceiv'd因嫉妒和复仇而起，欺骗了36: The Mother of Mankinde, what time his Pride 人类的母亲，当他的自尊37: Had cast him out from Heav'n, with all his Host 将他自天堂抛弃，以他为首的38: Of Rebel Angels, by whose aid aspiring叛逆天使，因他们的热情39: To set himself in Glory above his Peers,赋予他高于同类的光荣40: He trusted to have equal'd the most High,相信他具有与最高者同等的地位41: If he oppos'd; and with ambitious aim他野心勃勃42: Against the Throne and Monarchy of God反抗神的王座和权力43: Rais'd impious War in Heav'n and Battel proud徒然在天堂骄傲的发起不敬的战争44: With vain attempt. Him the Almighty Power全能的力量45: Hurld headlong flaming from th' Ethereal Skie自天上投射熊熊烈火46: With hideous ruine and combustion down可怕的毁灭和燃烧降临47: To bottomless perdition, there to dwell无尽的毁灭，若无休止48: In Adamantine Chains and penal Fire,坚硬的锁链和惩罚之火49: Who durst defie th' Omnipotent to Arms.加于敢对全能之神挑战者50: Nine times the Space that measures Day and Night 九倍于凡人以日夜计算的时间51: To mortal men, he with his horrid crew他和他可怕的队伍52: Lay vanquisht, rowling in the fiery Gulfe被击溃，倒在烈火的深渊53: Confounded though immortal: But his doom虽不死却充满困惑：但他的厄运54: Reserv'd him to more wrath; for now the thought 使他更加愤怒；想起55: Both of lost happiness and lasting pain失去的快乐和永恒的痛苦折磨56: Torments him; round he throws his baleful eyes他以邪恶的眼神望向四周57: That witness'd huge affliction and dismay只看到巨大的痛苦和沮丧58: Mixt with obdurate pride and stedfast hate:混合着冷酷的骄傲和笃实的憎恨59: At once as far as Angels kenn he views旋以天使之眼看到60: The dismal Situation waste and wilde,荒芜凄惨的境遇61: A Dungeon horrible, on all sides round四周皆是恐怖的地牢62: As one great Furnace flam'd, yet from those flames 如巨大的洪炉，那火焰之中63: No light, but rather darkness visible没有光，只有看的见的黑暗64: Serv'd only to discover sights of woe,只为让你看见悲哀的景象65: Regions of sorrow, doleful shades, where peace悲痛的领域，阴沉的影子，66: And rest can never dwell, hope never comes永无和平与休息，人人都有的希望在这里67: That comes to all; but torture without end永不来临，只有无穷的折磨68: Still urges, and a fiery Deluge, fed仍在以燃烧不尽的硫磺，69: With ever-burning Sulphur unconsum'd:持续那烈火的狂潮70: Such place Eternal Justice had prepar'd这样的地方是永恒的正义71: For those rebellious, here their Prison ordain'd为反叛者所准备，这里注定是他们的监狱72: In utter darkness, and their portion set在绝对的黑暗中，他们的身体73: As far remov'd from God and light of Heav'n被置于离神和天堂的光明玄远之地74: As from the Center thrice to th' utmost Pole.三倍于天堂的中心到最远支柱的距离75: O how unlike the place from whence they fell!与他们坠落的地方多么的不同76: There the companions of his fall, o'rewhelm'd那和他一起坠落的，是无法抗拒的77: With Floods and Whirlwinds of tempestuous fire,有如洪水旋风般的狂暴的火焰78: He soon discerns, and weltring by his side他很快辨认出，在他之旁79: One next himself in power, and next in crime,和他一样具有权力和罪行的80: Long after known in PALESTINE, and nam'd那以后很久才在巴勒斯坦被名以81: BEELZEBUB. To whom th' Arch-Enemy,别卜西以及他们头号敌人的82: And thence in Heav'n call'd Satan, with bold words 当时在天堂被称作撒旦的，83: Breaking the horrid silence thus began.以大胆言辞打破恐怖的沉默的魔王。
Milton, Johｎ，1608-1６74。
密尔顿,约翰,１608-1674Electrｏｎic Text Center，Ｕniveｒｓity oｆVirｇiniａLibrarｙ1: Ｏf Mａns Firｓt Ｄisｏbｅdiencｅ， and the Ｆrｕiｔ人类最初的违抗，还有那禁果2: Of ｔｈat ForｂiｄdｅｎＴreｅ， wｈoｓe mortａl tast它那必死的味道3: Brouｇht Deａth ｉnto thｅ Woｒｌd, anｄａｌl our woｅ,将死亡带到世上，连同我们所有的悲哀４：Wｉth lｏsｓ of EDEN, till one ｇｒeater Man自伊甸园失去，到更伟大的人５： Rｅstore ｕs，aｎd ｒegａin ｔｈe bｌissｆuｌ Seat,修复我们，让我们重回福地6：ＳiｎｇＨeav’ｎｌy Muse, that on thｅ seｃreｔｔop唱天堂般的音乐,在神秘的欧瑞伯山顶7: Of OREB, ｏr ｏf SINAI，dｉdst inspire和西耐山顶,真正赋予那牧者灵感8：Ｔｈａt Shephｅrd, ｗho firsｔ tauｇhｔ the chosen Seed，第一个教晓那些被选出的种子9： In ｔhe Bｅgiｎning hｏw the Ｈeａｖ＇ns aｎd Earth最初天堂与大地是如何１0: Rosｅ out of CHAOS： Oｒ if SＩON Ｈｉlｌ在一片混沌中出现:或假如锡安山１1： Delｉght thee ｍｏre, anｄＳＩＬＯA’S Ｂrook tｈａt flｏｗ’ｄ更喜爱你，那地底的溪流１2： Fast by thｅＯracle of Ｇｏｄ； I ｔｈeｎce恰带来神谕；我从此13： Iｎｖoke tｈy ａｉd tｏ mｙ advenｔrous Ｓong,让你助我完成那冒险之歌14：That ｗith ｎo ｍiddｌe fliｇht intendｓ to soａｒ平庸者所不敢飞越的高度15: Ａbｏve ｔh’ AONIAＮMoｕｎt, whiｌｅit pursues翻越阿诺安山，追逐着1６： Thiｎgｓ unaｔtempteｄ yet ｉｎPｒoｓe oｒ Rｈime．诗歌与散文里未曾尝试之事17：And ｃhieｆly ThoｕＯ Spirｉt，tｈａｔｄoｓt pｒｅfer 你，灵魂做主,更爱18: Ｂeforｅall Templｅs tｈ’ upriｇht hｅａｒt and purｅ，在所有庙宇之前,以正直纯粹之心１９: Iｎstrucｔｍe， for Tｈｏu knｏw'ｓt; Tｈou ｆroｍ tｈe fｉｒst 指引我，因你知道：你自最初20：Ｗast pｒeseｎt， and ｗitｈmｉgｈｔｙｗingｓ oｕtspｒeaｄ即已在此,伸开有力的双翼2１： Dove－liｋe satst bｒoodiｎg on the vast Abysｓ鸽子般安坐在巨大的深渊前沉思22： And maｄ＇ｓt ｉt preｇnant： What in me ｉｓ daｒｋ看穿我内心的黑暗23： Illumｉｎe， what is low rａise and support；照亮那卑微，唤起并支持着我24: Ｔｈａｔ to tｈe highth oｆ thｉs greaｔ Arguｍｅnt直到这伟大的辩论25: I ｍａy ａsseｒt th' Eterｎal Providence，我可断言永恒的天意26：Ａnd justifie tｈe wａｙｅｓ oｆ God ｔｏmｅｎ.证明神对世人的方式27：Ｓaｙ fｉrsｔ, foｒＨeａv’n hｉdes nothinｇ fｒoｍ thy vｉew预言,因天对人无所隐藏28： Nor tｈe deep Tｒact of Hell， say first ｗhａt cauｓe地狱亦是如此，言明何因29： Mov＇d oｕr GraｎｄＰａrents in ｔhat happy Sｔate,令我们的祖先自那欢乐境界３０： Faｖour'ｄof Hｅａv＇n sｏ highly, tｏ fall oｆf先得天宠，因违背其意３1: From their Cｒeator, and traｎsgress his Wｉｌl从他们的创造者那里堕落3２: For one restｒａiｎｔ, Loｒds of ｔhe Woｒlｄ beｓｉｄes?世界的主宰们竟然失去耐性33：Who fｉrst seduｃ’ｄｔhem ｔo that ｆowl ｒevolｔ？引他们发动家禽般的反抗3４：Th' iｎfernａｌＳｅrpｅｎt; he it waｓ, whose guilｅ邪恶的魔鬼,他的诡计35: Stird ｕp ｗｉth Enｖy and Ｒevenｇe， decｅiv’ｄ因嫉妒和复仇而起，欺骗了36： Tｈe Mother of Ｍankｉnｄe，ｗhat ｔime his Pride人类的母亲，当他的自尊37: Ｈａｄｃast hiｍoｕt frｏｍＨｅav’n, witｈall ｈiｓ Hosｔ将他自天堂抛弃,以他为首的３８: Of Reｂｅl Angｅls，ｂy whoｓｅ aｉd asｐirinｇ叛逆天使，因他们的热情３９: To seｔ hｉmself in Glory ａbｏve his Ｐeｅrs，赋予他高于同类的光荣40： He ｔrｕsted ｔｏ have eｑual’ｄ thｅ most Hｉgh,相信他具有与最高者同等的地位4１： If he oppos’ｄ; ａｎd ｗith ambiｔious aｉm他野心勃勃４２： Agaｉnst tｈｅ Thronｅａｎｄ Moｎarchy oｆ God反抗神的王座和权力43： Rａis’d impｉouｓＷaｒｉn Heａv＇ｎ aｎｄ Bａｔteｌ pｒoｕd徒然在天堂骄傲的发起不敬的战争44： Wiｔｈｖａｉn aｔｔemｐt．Him the Almiｇhty Power全能的力量4５：Ｈuｒld heaｄｌong ｆlamiｎg ｆroｍｔh＇ Etherｅal Skie 自天上投射熊熊烈火46： Wｉth hidｅｏus ruiｎe ａnd ｃombustion dowｎ可怕的毁灭和燃烧降临47: To boｔtoｍlｅss peｒdiｔioｎ，thｅre tｏ dwell无尽的毁灭,若无休止４8: In Adaｍaｎtiｎe Ｃｈains ａnd penal Fire,坚硬的锁链和惩罚之火４9: Wｈo dｕrst defie th' Oｍniｐoteｎt tｏ Aｒms．加于敢对全能之神挑战者50： Nｉｎｅ times ｔhe Ｓpace thａt mｅaｓurｅs Ｄay and Ｎｉghｔ九倍于凡人以日夜计算的时间５１： To morｔａｌｍen，ｈe with his horrｉd crew他和他可怕的队伍５2： Laｙ vanquisht，ｒowｌing in ｔhe fiery Gulfｅ被击溃，倒在烈火的深渊53： Cｏnfounｄed though imｍortal: But hｉs doom虽不死却充满困惑：但他的厄运５４: Resｅrｖ'd him ｔo ｍｏre wrath；for now tｈｅ thｏuｇｈt使他更加愤怒；想起55： Boｔh of ｌost hapｐiness ａnd lａsting ｐain失去的快乐和永恒的痛苦折磨５6： Tormeｎts him; ｒound he ｔhrows his bａleful eｙes他以邪恶的眼神望向四周5７: That witness'ｄ huge ａｆfliｃｔioｎａnd ｄiｓmａy只看到巨大的痛苦和沮丧５8：Mixt wiｔｈｏｂｄuraｔe ｐｒidｅ and stedfａsｔ hａtｅ: 混合着冷酷的骄傲和笃实的憎恨59： At oｎcｅ as far ａｓ Angｅls kenn hｅ vieｗｓ旋以天使之眼看到60：Ｔhe dｉｓmａｌＳｉtｕatｉoｎwaste and wiｌdｅ,荒芜凄惨的境遇６1：ＡＤｕngeon hoｒｒiｂｌe, ｏn ａll ｓiｄeｓｒound四周皆是恐怖的地牢6２： As one gｒｅat Fｕrnaｃe flam＇d， yeｔ frｏｍ those flaｍes如巨大的洪炉，那火焰之中６3：No light, ｂｕt rather darkｎｅsｓ vｉsｉblｅ没有光,只有看的见的黑暗64: Serv'ｄ only to diｓｃoｖeｒ sighｔs of woe，只为让你看见悲哀的景象6５：Regｉonｓ oｆ soｒｒow， doleｆul sｈadｅs, where pｅａcｅ悲痛的领域，阴沉的影子，6６: And resｔcan ｎeveｒdwｅll， hｏpｅnｅｖｅr comes永无和平与休息，人人都有的希望在这里６7: Ｔhat cｏｍes to alｌ; but toｒture withoｕｔ enｄ永不来临，只有无穷的折磨6８: Stｉll uｒgeｓ， anｄ a fiery Deｌuge, fｅd仍在以燃烧不尽的硫磺，69： With ever—burning Sulｐhuｒｕncｏnｓum＇ｄ:持续那烈火的狂潮70: Ｓｕcｈ pｌａcｅEｔernal Ｊusticｅhad ｐrepar＇ｄ这样的地方是永恒的正义71: For those rｅbｅlliouｓ, herｅ thｅir Ｐrison ｏrdain'd为反叛者所准备，这里注定是他们的监狱72：In ｕｔter ｄarｋness，ａnd ｔheir porｔiｏn sｅt在绝对的黑暗中，他们的身体73: Aｓ far ｒemoｖ'd from Goｄ aｎd light oｆ Heav＇n被置于离神和天堂的光明玄远之地７4： As fｒｏm ｔhe Ｃｅnｔeｒｔhｒicｅto th’ ｕtmｏst Pole.三倍于天堂的中心到最远支柱的距离75: O how unlikｅ thｅ plaｃe ｆrom whｅnｃｅ they feｌl！与他们坠落的地方多么的不同76： Theｒe the compａniｏns of his fall, o＇ｒewhelm’ｄ那和他一起坠落的,是无法抗拒的7７: Wiｔｈ Flooｄｓ and Ｗhirｌwiｎds of tempestuｏus ｆire，有如洪水旋风般的狂暴的火焰７８: He soon discｅｒns，anｄ wｅltｒinｇｂy his ｓide他很快辨认出，在他之旁79： One next himself in poｗeｒ， and next ｉｎcrｉmｅ,和他一样具有权力和罪行的8０： Long aｆter known in PALＥSTINＥ, and nａｍ＇d那以后很久才在巴勒斯坦被名以81：ＢEELＺＥBUＢ．To whom tｈ＇ Arch—Enemy,别卜西以及他们头号敌人的82: And ｔheｎce ｉn Hｅaｖ’n call’ｄＳatan, ｗith ｂoｌd woｒds 当时在天堂被称作撒旦的，８3： Bｒeakｉng ｔhe hoｒrｉd siｌenｃe ｔhus bｅgａn．以大胆言辞打破恐怖的沉默的魔王。
John Milton约翰.弥尔顿(1608-1674)十七世纪英国诗人、政论家，民主斗士。
弥尔顿是清教徒文学的代表，他的一生都在为资产阶级民主运动而奋斗，他代表作《失乐园》是和《荷马史诗》、《神曲》并称为西方三大诗歌。
1st period:1608年出生于伦敦一个富裕的清教徒家庭。
父亲爱好文学，受其影响，弥尔顿从小喜爱读书，尤其喜爱文学。
1625年16岁时进入剑桥大学，并开始写诗，1629年与1632年弥尔顿先后获得了学士和硕士学位。
其间，他写下了《欢乐的人》、《沉思的人》等著名的诗篇。
毕业后，弥尔顿随开明的父亲退居到伦敦郊区科纳河畔的小村子霍顿，开始了长达6年的自我进修。
希腊语、西班牙语、法语，甚至闪族语。
叙利亚语和希伯来语都已难不到他，再也没有什么可以阻止他最终成为英国最博学的诗人了。
1634年这个清教徒居然应朋友之邀写出了一部空前的假面舞剧《科玛斯》，演出后大获成功，反响强烈。
与假面舞剧奇幻华丽的风格不同的是，之后弥尔顿写出的《利瑟达斯》，则是一首哀婉、严峻、体现了丰富的思想与逻辑的挽诗，(与雪莱的《阿多尼斯》、丁尼生的《悼念集》和阿诺德的《色希斯》并称为英国“四大悼亡诗”)。
2nd period1638年弥尔顿为增长见闻到当时欧洲文化中心意大利旅行，拜会了当地的文人志士，其中有被天主教会囚禁的伽利略。
弥尔顿深为伽利略在逆境中坚持真理的精神所感动。
翌年听说英国革命即将爆发，便中止旅行，仓促回国，投身革命运动。
1641年，弥尔顿站在革命的清教徒一边，开始参加宗教论战，反对封建王朝的支柱国教。
他在一年多的时间里发表了5本有关宗教自由的小册子，1644年又为争取言论自由而写了《论出版自由》。
1649年，革命阵营中的独立派将国王（查理一世）推上断头台，成立共和国。
弥尔顿为提高革命人民的信心和巩固革命政权，发表《论国王与官吏的职权》等文，并参加了革命政府工作，担任拉丁文秘书职务。
3rd period1652年因劳累过度，双目失明。
弥尔顿简介：约翰·弥尔顿（John Milton,1608～1674）英国诗人、政论家，民主斗士，英国文学史上最伟大的六大诗人之一。
弥尔顿是清教徒文学的代表，他的一生都在为资产阶级民主运动而奋斗，代表作《失乐园》与荷马的《荷马史诗》、阿利盖利·但丁的《神曲》并称为西方三大诗歌。
1608年12月的一天，莎士比亚还在创作他伟大的戏剧作品，英国另外一位伟大的诗人在伦敦呱呱坠地了。
他就是约翰·弥尔顿。
弥尔顿的父亲是一位法律文书，家境较为殷实。
他父亲虽然是清教徒，但并不像当时其他的清教徒那样呆板，他喜欢音乐，也引导弥尔顿喜爱上音乐。
他还爱书如命，而年轻的弥尔顿打小就同父亲一样爱好书籍。
弥尔顿的父亲还专门为他聘请了私人教师，弥尔顿刚满十岁时，就能写出一些不错的诗歌。
那时弥尔顿就经常学至深夜，这对他以后的身体影响极坏。
12岁时，父亲便把弥尔顿送到当时伦敦一所名叫圣保罗的著名男子学校念书，15岁时进入剑桥大学深造。
年轻的弥尔顿面相英俊，但为人骄傲，思想独立，据称当时已被认为是剑桥大学最出色的学者。
弥尔顿原本打算入英国教会做牧师。
但当时国教徒和清教徒之间的冲突激化，而弥尔顿是一个清教徒。
正是在这个时候，一些清教徒开始到普利茅次去传教，若干年后，清教徒中的一部分人在新英格兰的塞勒姆和波士顿开始殖民定居。
完成大学学业以后，弥尔顿放弃了入英国教会做牧师的想法，曾有一段时间，他也不知道自己该做什么。
反复思考之下，他坚信自己天生就应该做诗人。
他在父亲离伦敦约20英里的霍尔顿乡村庄园生活了将近5年，为了日后更好地实现自己的理想，他开始努力地写诗和读书。
在这五年的时间里，他写下了大量的短诗，其中《快乐的人》抒发了对幸福生活的向往，《沉思的人》对深思冥想进行了描写，《列西达斯》歌颂一位被淹死的朋友，《科马斯》则展现了一次化妆舞会。
但不久，他对这种安静的田园生活开始感到厌倦。
他渴望外面更精彩的世界。
于是，他带着父亲给他的钱，踏上了去法国、瑞士、意大利的旅行之路。
失乐园-弥尔顿中英对照翻译.docMilton, John, 1608-1674. 密尔顿，约翰，1608-1674 Electronic Text Center, University of Virginia Library 1: Of Mans First Disobedience, and the Fruit⼈类最初的违抗，还有那禁果2: Of that Forbidden Tree, whose mortal tast它那必死的味道3: Brought Death into the World, and all our woe,将死亡带到世上，连同我们所有的悲哀4: With loss of EDEN, till one greater Man⾃伊甸园失去，到更伟⼤的⼈5: Restore us, and regain the blissful Seat,修复我们，让我们重回福地6: Sing Heav'nly Muse, that on the secret top唱天堂般的⾳乐，在神秘的欧瑞伯⼭顶7: Of OREB, or of SINAI, didst inspire和西耐⼭顶，真正赋予那牧者灵感8: That Shepherd, who first taught the chosen Seed,第⼀个教晓那些被选出的种⼦9: In the Beginning how the Heav'ns and Earth最初天堂与⼤地是如何10: Rose out of CHAOS: Or if SION Hill在⼀⽚混沌中出现：或假如锡安⼭11: Delight thee more, and SILOA'S Brook that flow'd更喜爱你，那地底的溪流12: Fast by the Oracle of God; I thence恰带来神谕；我从此13: Invoke thy aid to my adventrous Song,让你助我完成那冒险之歌14: That with no middle flight intends to soar平庸者所不敢飞越的⾼度15: Above th' AONIAN Mount, while it pursues翻越阿诺安⼭，追逐着16: Things unattempted yet in Prose or Rhime.诗歌与散⽂⾥未曾尝试之事17: And chiefly Thou O Spirit, that dost prefer你，灵魂做主，更爱18: Before all Temples th' upright heart and pure,在所有庙宇之前，以正直纯粹之⼼19: Instruct me, for Thou know'st; Thou from the first指引我，因你知道：你⾃最初20: Wast present, and with mighty wings outspread即已在此，伸开有⼒的双翼21: Dove-like satst brooding on the vast Abyss鸽⼦般安坐在巨⼤的深渊前沉思22: And mad'st it pregnant: What in me is dark看穿我内⼼的⿊暗23: Illumine, what is low raise and support;照亮那卑微，唤起并⽀持着我24: That to the highth of this great Argument直到这伟⼤的辩论25: I may assert th' Eternal Providence,我可断⾔永恒的天意26: And justifie the wayes of God to men.证明神对世⼈的⽅式27: Say first, for Heav'n hides nothing from thy view 预⾔，因天对⼈⽆所隐藏28: Nor the deep Tract of Hell, say first what cause 地狱亦是如此，⾔明何因29: Mov'd our Grand Parents in that happy State, 令我们的祖先⾃那欢乐境界30: Favour'd of Heav'n so highly, to fall off先得天宠，因违背其意31: From their Creator, and transgress his Will从他们的创造者那⾥堕落32: For one restraint, Lords of the World besides? 世界的主宰们竟然失去耐性33: Who first seduc'd them to that fowl revolt?引他们发动家禽般的反抗34: Th' infernal Serpent; he it was, whose guile邪恶的魔⿁，他的诡计35: Stird up with Envy and Revenge, deceiv'd因嫉妒和复仇⽽起，欺骗了36: The Mother of Mankinde, what time his Pride⼈类的母亲，当他的⾃尊37: Had cast him out from Heav'n, with all his Host 将他⾃天堂抛弃，以他为⾸的38: Of Rebel Angels, by whose aid aspiring叛逆天使，因他们的热情39: To set himself in Glory above his Peers,赋予他⾼于同类的光荣40: He trusted to have equal'd the most High,相信他具有与最⾼者同等的地位41: If he oppos'd; and with ambitious aim他野⼼勃勃42: Against the Throne and Monarchy of God反抗神的王座和权⼒43: Rais'd impious War in Heav'n and Battel proud徒然在天堂骄傲的发起不敬的战争44: With vain attempt. Him the Almighty Power全能的⼒量45: Hurld headlong flaming from th' Ethereal Skie⾃天上投射熊熊烈⽕46: With hideous ruine and combustion down可怕的毁灭和燃烧降临47: To bottomless perdition, there to dwell⽆尽的毁灭，若⽆休⽌48: In Adamantine Chains and penal Fire,坚硬的锁链和惩罚之⽕49: Who durst defie th' Omnipotent to Arms.加于敢对全能之神挑战者50: Nine times the Space that measures Day and Night 九倍于凡⼈以⽇夜计算的时间51: To mortal men, he with his horrid crew他和他可怕的队伍52: Lay vanquisht, rowling in the fiery Gulfe被击溃，倒在烈⽕的深渊53: Confounded though immortal: But his doom虽不死却充满困惑：但他的厄运54: Reserv'd him to more wrath; for now the thought使他更加愤怒；想起55: Both of lost happiness and lasting pain失去的快乐和永恒的痛苦折磨56: Torments him; round he throws his baleful eyes他以邪恶的眼神望向四周57: That witness'd huge affliction and dismay只看到巨⼤的痛苦和沮丧58: Mixt with obdurate pride and stedfast hate:混合着冷酷的骄傲和笃实的憎恨59: At once as far as Angels kenn he views旋以天使之眼看到60: The dismal Situation waste and wilde,荒芜凄惨的境遇61: A Dungeon horrible, on all sides round四周皆是恐怖的地牢62: As one great Furnace flam'd, yet from those flames 如巨⼤的洪炉，那⽕焰之中63: No light, but rather darkness visible没有光，只有看的见的⿊暗64: Serv'd only to discover sights of woe,只为让你看见悲哀的景象65: Regions of sorrow, doleful shades, where peace 悲痛的领域，阴沉的影⼦，66: And rest can never dwell, hope never comes永⽆和平与休息，⼈⼈都有的希望在这⾥67: That comes to all; but torture without end永不来临，只有⽆穷的折磨68: Still urges, and a fiery Deluge, fed仍在以燃烧不尽的硫磺，69: With ever-burning Sulphur unconsum'd:持续那烈⽕的狂潮70: Such place Eternal Justice had prepar'd这样的地⽅是永恒的正义71: For those rebellious, here their Prison ordain'd为反叛者所准备，这⾥注定是他们的监狱72: In utter darkness, and their portion set在绝对的⿊暗中，他们的⾝体73: As far remov'd from God and light of Heav'n被置于离神和天堂的光明⽞远之地74: As from the Center thrice to th' utmost Pole.三倍于天堂的中⼼到最远⽀柱的距离75: O how unlike the place from whence they fell!与他们坠落的地⽅多么的不同76: There the companions of his fall, o'rewhelm'd那和他⼀起坠落的，是⽆法抗拒的77: With Floods and Whirlwinds of tempestuous fire, 有如洪⽔旋风般的狂暴的⽕焰78: He soon discerns, and weltring by his side他很快辨认出，在他之旁79: One next himself in power, and next in crime,和他⼀样具有权⼒和罪⾏的80: Long after known in PALESTINE, and nam'd那以后很久才在巴勒斯坦被名以81: BEELZEBUB. To whom th' Arch-Enemy,别⼘西以及他们头号敌⼈的82: And thence in Heav'n call'd Satan, with bold words 当时在天堂被称作撒旦的，83: Breaking the horrid silence thus began.以⼤胆⾔辞打破恐怖的沉默的魔王。
一、米尔顿生平简介约翰・弥尔顿（John Milton,1608～1674）英国诗人、政论家。
1608年12月9日出生于伦敦一个富裕的清教徒家庭。
父亲爱好文学，受其影响，弥尔顿从小喜爱读书，尤其喜爱文学。
1625年16岁时入剑桥大学，并开始写诗，1632年取得硕士学位。
因目睹当时国教日趋反动，他放弃了当教会牧师的念头，闭门攻读文学6年，一心想写出能传世的伟大诗篇。
1638年弥尔顿为增长见闻到当时欧洲文化中心意大利旅行，拜会了当地的文人志士，其中有被天主教会囚禁的伽利略。
弥尔顿深为伽利略在逆境中坚持真理的精神所感动。
翌年听说英国革命即将爆发，便中止旅行，仓促回国，投身革命运动。
1641年，弥尔顿站在革命的清教徒一边，开始参加宗教论战，反对封建王朝的支柱国教。
他在一年多的时间里发表了5本有关宗教自由的小册子，1644年又为争取言论自由而写了《论出版自由》。
1649年，革命阵营中的独立派将国王推上断头台，成立共和国。
弥尔顿为提高革命人民的信心和巩固革命政权，发表《论国王与官吏的职权》等文，并参加了革命政府工作，担任拉丁文秘书职务。
1652年因劳累过度，双目失明。
1660年，王朝复辟，弥尔顿被捕入狱，不久又被释放。
从此他专心写诗，为实现伟大的文学抱负而艰苦努力，在亲友的协助下，共写出3首长诗：《失乐园》(1667)，《失乐园》(1671)和《力士参孙》(1671)。
1674年11月8日卒于伦敦。
二、主要作品《论出版自由》《论国王与官吏的职权》《失乐园》《失乐园》《力士参孙》《荷马史诗》《神曲》三、《失乐园》作品简介《失乐园》(1667)长约一万行，分十二卷，故事取自《旧约》。
夏娃和亚当因受撒旦引诱，偷吃知识树上的禁果，违背了上帝旨令，被逐出乐园。
撒旦原是大天使，但他骄矜自满，纠合一部分天使，和上帝作战(卷5、6)，于是被打到地狱里遭受苦难(卷1、2)。
他这时已无力反攻天堂，才想出间接报复的办法，企图毁灭上帝创造的人类。
john milton的英文简介约翰·弥尔顿，英国诗人、政论家，民主斗士，英国文学史上伟大的六大诗人之一。
下面是店铺给大家整理的john milton的英文简介，供大家参阅!john milton简介John Milton (December 9, 1608 to November 8, 1674) British poet, political commentator, democratic fighter, British literature in the history of one of the great six poets. Representative works are long poem "Lost Paradise", "Fu Paradise" and "Lux" Samson.In 1625, Milton went to Cambridge University and began writing poetry. After graduating from college and studying literature for 6 years. In 1638, Milton traveled to Europe. In 1640 the British Revolution broke out, Milton decided to join in the revolutionary movement, and published five books on religious freedom, in 1644, Milton also for freedom of speech and wrote "on the freedom of the press." In 1649, after the victory of the British colonies, Milton published "on the king and officials of the authority" and other documents to consolidate the revolutionary regime. 1660, the British feudal dynasty restoration, Milton was arrested and imprisoned, was soon released, then he concentrate on writing poetryjohn milton人物经历On December 9, 1608, John Milton was born. Milton's father is a legal instrument, the family is more honest. Although his father was a Puritan, but not as much as the other Puritans at that time, he likes music, but also guide Milton to love music. He also loves books such as life, while the young Milton played little like his father like books. Milton's father also specifically for his hired a private teacher, Milton just over ten years old, you can writesome good poetry. At that time Milton often learned late into the night, which had a very bad impact on his later body.At the age of 12, his father sent Milton to a man named St. Paul's men's school at the time of study, 15 years old entered the University of Cambridge. The young Milton faces handsome, but proud, thought independent. Milton had intended to go to the British Church as a pastor. But the conflict between the Catholics and the Puritans intensified, and Milton was a Puritan.After completing college studies, Milton gave up the idea of being a pastor in the British Church, and for some time he did not know what to do. Repeated thinking, he firmly believe that he should be born poet. He lived his father about 20 miles from London's Dunton village estate for nearly five years, and in order to better realize his own ideals in the future, he began to write poetry and study.In the past five years, he wrote a large number of short poems, including "happy people" to express a longing for a happy life, "meditation" on the thought of meditation was described, "Liesidas" praise A drowned friend, "Commas" shows a masquerade.But soon, he began to feel tired of this quiet pastoral life. He is eager to the outside world more exciting. So he took his father to his money, embarked on a journey to France, Switzerland, Italy. In Italy, he heard that the British King and the contradiction between the people imminent, and soon may be the outbreak of war. So he immediately gave up the plan to travel and write poetry, rushed back to England.After returning to London, he strongly opposed the conservative party and devoted all his energy to writing a large number of political pamphlets that supported the freedom of thepeople. Published in 1644, "published freedom", bold attack on the British press censorship system; published in 1649, "the destruction of idols," advocated the death of Charles I; 1650 published "to defend the British people", to meet the Republican and revolutionary arrival.In 1649, according to the parliamentary judgment, King Charles I was beheaded, while Oliver Cromwell came to power, became the head of government, and was called "protect the country". The leaders of the Puritan government, who had written a large number of essays and pamphlets written by Milton for the victory of the Republic in the revolution, then appointed him as secretary for foreign affairs. In addition to his Latin alphabet, which is responsible for translating foreign governments, he must also answer in Latin, and he is responsible for criticizing the attacks and statements against the Cromwell government. Because of the heavy task, he had to work day and night, soon, vision began to decline, the doctor warned him to stop using the eye, otherwise he will be blind. But he refused the doctor asked him to give up the heavy reading and writing work advice, continue to work hard. Eventually, by 1652, his eyes were completely blind. Even so, he did not stop working, he used to read the way he wrote others to work day and night to continue. Soon, his wife died, gave him left three young girl waiting, the largest but also 6 years old. This is a busy business for the blind people is undoubtedly worse.Soon, the king saved the regime to regain the regime. Charles II (the son of the former king) boarded the throne. Protestants are everywhere to escape. And some went to the United States, and some were arrested and sentenced to death. Milton hid a friend for a few months, his property was confiscated,his book was burned by the executioner. Finally, Milton was caught in the prison, so the king later let him. Milton ended the social life, and began to poetry again, he spent seven years to write the poem "lost paradise." In this poem, he tells how Satan has betrayed God, how Eve and Adam have been expelled from Eden and so on. He was blind because of his eyes, had to read by him, and sometimes let his daughter to write, and sometimes by visiting friends to write. "Paradise" for him to win a high reputation, many scholars and politicians so far away from the road, came to visit him. After completing this masterpiece, he wrote the "Rebirth Paradise", and a drama about the Samsoni of Rex (Samson was Israel Hercules, and was as blind as Milton in his later years).November 8, 1674, Milton died.john milton创作特点Theme of the workIn his writings, Milton elaborated liberalism from the aspects of natural human rights, freedom of the press, freedom of religious belief, freedom of education, freedom of marriage and so on. Milton believes that freedom, property, life is the natural rights of people, inviolable, that people have the right to overthrow the freedom of the tyrant. He also criticized the British system of review of books published, against the practice of strangling the truth, demanding freedom of speech and publication, creating the conditions for the spread of capitalist ideology and culture. After gaining these rights, Milton further affirmed the existence of man. In the religious view, he put forward a rational belief, which is actually a Christian humanistic view of religion, requires people to have a rational, free choice, cultivate virtue, with a good individual directly with God tocommunicate and communicate. Milton proposed his own different from the theological, secular feudal education reform program, trying to establish a modern education system. At the same time, due to Milton's own marriage experience, he particularly advocates equality between men and women, freedom of marriage. After the failure of the revolution, Milton began the creation of three long poems, reflecting the theme of freedom in his trilogy, expressing the poet as a tenacious liberal fighter, still in the post-restoration mood Believe in the confidence of the revolution."Paradise", "Fu Paradise" and "Warrior Samson" have shown people's struggle and salvation, are touched the works of the human mind, the poet on the deepest human morality, spirit and belief in the exploration, Milton's reflection on man and human nature, thinking about the problems of human unfortunate roots and how people can be saved. The theme of redemption is embodied in the selection of the theme of the long poem and the shaping of the characters.Artistic characteristicsThe theme of the selection, Milton "Paradise Lost" by the ancestor of Adam, Eve by Sedan lure to be deprived of the story of the park, revealing the concept of Christian "original sin" to promote human beings should be realistic attitude to bear the burden of earthly life , Save yourself with atonement. The story of the restoration of the paradise with Jesus' victory over all the temptations of Satan shows that mankind can overcome all kinds of suffering and save if he can improve his character. "Warrior Samson" by the tragic character Samson, imprisoned, blind, suffered humiliation, at the expense of revenge life experience, complained about Milton's own political experience and idealsand beliefs, praised the struggle for the noble cause Perseverance of the character and at the expense of their salvation spirit.The image of the people, Milton out of the need to express the salvation of the lofty ideals, the choice of ambitious events as the theme, the use of magnificent long poems as a genre to lead the classic, magnificent style, creating a literary history of the classic image: Jesus, Samson, Adam and Eve. The image of the characters with the poet on the shaping of the idea of redemption. Adam and Eve are the ancestors of mankind, who have universal qualities of mankind, the condition of salvation; Jesus is the embodiment of the poet's ideal personality, virtue is the basis of salvation; Samson is the typical image of the road to salvation, Mankind brings hope of salvation.。
失乐园-弥尔顿中英对照翻译Milton, John, 1608-1674. 密尔顿，约翰，1608-1674 Electronic Text Center, University of Virginia Library1: Of Mans First Disobedience, and the Fruit人类最初的违抗，还有那禁果2: Of that Forbidden Tree, whose mortal tast它那必死的味道3: Brought Death into the World, and all our woe,将死亡带到世上，连同我们所有的悲哀4: With loss of EDEN, till one greater Man自伊甸园失去，到更伟大的人5: Restore us, and regain the blissful Seat,修复我们，让我们重回福地6: Sing Heav'nly Muse, that on the secret top唱天堂般的音乐，在神秘的欧瑞伯山顶7: Of OREB, or of SINAI, didst inspire和西耐山顶，真正赋予那牧者灵感8: That Shepherd, who first taught the chosen Seed,第一个教晓那些被选出的种子9: In the Beginning how the Heav'ns and Earth最初天堂与大地是如何10: Rose out of CHAOS: Or if SION Hill在一片混沌中出现：或假如锡安山11: Delight thee more, and SILOA'S Brook that flow'd 更喜爱你，那地底的溪流12: Fast by the Oracle of God; I thence恰带来神谕；我从此13: Invoke thy aid to my adventrous Song,让你助我完成那冒险之歌14: That with no middle flight intends to soar平庸者所不敢飞越的高度15: Above th' AONIAN Mount, while it pursues翻越阿诺安山，追逐着16: Things unattempted yet in Prose or Rhime.诗歌与散文里未曾尝试之事17: And chiefly Thou O Spirit, that dost prefer你，灵魂做主，更爱18: Before all Temples th' upright heart and pure,在所有庙宇之前，以正直纯粹之心19: Instruct me, for Thou know'st; Thou from the first 指引我，因你知道：你自最初20: Wast present, and with mighty wings outspread即已在此，伸开有力的双翼21: Dove-like satst brooding on the vast Abyss鸽子般安坐在巨大的深渊前沉思22: And mad'st it pregnant: What in me is dark看穿我内心的黑暗23: Illumine, what is low raise and support;照亮那卑微，唤起并支持着我24: That to the highth of this great Argument直到这伟大的辩论25: I may assert th' Eternal Providence,我可断言永恒的天意26: And justifie the wayes of God to men.证明神对世人的方式27: Say first, for Heav'n hides nothing from thy view 预言，因天对人无所隐藏28: Nor the deep Tract of Hell, say first what cause 地狱亦是如此，言明何因29: Mov'd our Grand Parents in that happy State,令我们的祖先自那欢乐境界30: Favour'd of Heav'n so highly, to fall off先得天宠，因违背其意31: From their Creator, and transgress his Will从他们的创造者那里堕落32: For one restraint, Lords of the World besides?世界的主宰们竟然失去耐性33: Who first seduc'd them to that fowl revolt?引他们发动家禽般的反抗34: Th' infernal Serpent; he it was, whose guile邪恶的魔鬼，他的诡计35: Stird up with Envy and Revenge, deceiv'd因嫉妒和复仇而起，欺骗了36: The Mother of Mankinde, what time his Pride人类的母亲，当他的自尊37: Had cast him out from Heav'n, with all his Host 将他自天堂抛弃，以他为首的38: Of Rebel Angels, by whose aid aspiring叛逆天使，因他们的热情39: To set himself in Glory above his Peers,赋予他高于同类的光荣40: He trusted to have equal'd the most High,相信他具有与最高者同等的地位41: If he oppos'd; and with ambitious aim他野心勃勃42: Against the Throne and Monarchy of God反抗神的王座和权力43: Rais'd impious War in Heav'n and Battel proud徒然在天堂骄傲的发起不敬的战争44: With vain attempt. Him the Almighty Power全能的力量45: Hurld headlong flaming from th' Ethereal Skie自天上投射熊熊烈火46: With hideous ruine and combustion down可怕的毁灭和燃烧降临47: To bottomless perdition, there to dwell无尽的毁灭，若无休止48: In Adamantine Chains and penal Fire,坚硬的锁链和惩罚之火49: Who durst defie th' Omnipotent to Arms.加于敢对全能之神挑战者50: Nine times the Space that measures Day and Night 九倍于凡人以日夜计算的时间51: To mortal men, he with his horrid crew他和他可怕的队伍52: Lay vanquisht, rowling in the fiery Gulfe被击溃，倒在烈火的深渊53: Confounded though immortal: But his doom虽不死却充满困惑：但他的厄运54: Reserv'd him to more wrath; for now the thought 使他更加愤怒；想起55: Both of lost happiness and lasting pain失去的快乐和永恒的痛苦折磨56: Torments him; round he throws his baleful eyes他以邪恶的眼神望向四周57: That witness'd huge affliction and dismay只看到巨大的痛苦和沮丧58: Mixt with obdurate pride and stedfast hate:混合着冷酷的骄傲和笃实的憎恨59: At once as far as Angels kenn he views旋以天使之眼看到60: The dismal Situation waste and wilde,荒芜凄惨的境遇61: A Dungeon horrible, on all sides round四周皆是恐怖的地牢62: As one great Furnace flam'd, yet from those flames 如巨大的洪炉，那火焰之中63: No light, but rather darkness visible没有光，只有看的见的黑暗64: Serv'd only to discover sights of woe,只为让你看见悲哀的景象65: Regions of sorrow, doleful shades, where peace悲痛的领域，阴沉的影子，66: And rest can never dwell, hope never comes永无和平与休息，人人都有的希望在这里67: That comes to all; but torture without end永不来临，只有无穷的折磨68: Still urges, and a fiery Deluge, fed仍在以燃烧不尽的硫磺，69: With ever-burning Sulphur unconsum'd:持续那烈火的狂潮70: Such place Eternal Justice had prepar'd这样的地方是永恒的正义71: For those rebellious, here their Prison ordain'd为反叛者所准备，这里注定是他们的监狱72: In utter darkness, and their portion set在绝对的黑暗中，他们的身体73: As far remov'd from God and light of Heav'n被置于离神和天堂的光明玄远之地74: As from the Center thrice to th' utmost Pole.三倍于天堂的中心到最远支柱的距离75: O how unlike the place from whence they fell!与他们坠落的地方多么的不同76: There the companions of his fall, o'rewhelm'd那和他一起坠落的，是无法抗拒的77: With Floods and Whirlwinds of tempestuous fire, 有如洪水旋风般的狂暴的火焰78: He soon discerns, and weltring by his side他很快辨认出，在他之旁79: One next himself in power, and next in crime,和他一样具有权力和罪行的80: Long after known in PALESTINE, and nam'd那以后很久才在巴勒斯坦被名以81: BEELZEBUB. To whom th' Arch-Enemy,别卜西以及他们头号敌人的82: And thence in Heav'n call'd Satan, with bold words 当时在天堂被称作撒旦的，83: Breaking the horrid silence thus began.以大胆言辞打破恐怖的沉默的魔王。
