启东中学2007届高三英语考前辅导

【要点点拨】一.可数名词的复数构成规则:1.规则变化:加-s, -es; 辅音字母加y结尾的去y加ies;把f/ fe变成ves;(1)keys , three Henrys; stomachs; safes; beliefs; proofs; roofs; gulfs; chiefs; heroes; potatoes; tomatoes; Negroes; dingoes A(2) 缩写,数字,字母等在后面加s或’s都可,如: so me VIPs (VIP’s); in his 50s / 50’s; in the 1990s / 1990’s; There are two t’s in the word ―letter‖.2.不规则变化:(1)men , children , feet, teeth, geese, mice; oxen等;(2)单复数形式相同:sheep; deer; fish; means; works(工厂); Chinese; Japanese; Swiss; (teas, fruits, fishes, metals等表示种类);(3)只有复数形式:trousers, glasses(眼镜);remains(遗体/物);clothes; ashes; contents(目录); goods; customs(海关); arms(武器);(4)复合名词的复数形式: shoe shops; lookers-on; grown-ups; passers-by; daughters-in-law(5)表示某国人的复数形式:A:单复一样:Chinese / Japanese) B: 把man变成men : Englishmen; Frenchmen; C:其它加s (包括Germans)一、不可数名词1.量的表示：用some / a little / much等表示数量的词（组）及单位名词（量词），用得较多的有piece, article, bottle, head, loaf, bar 等：a piece of advice / bread / news / information / equipment / chalk / cloth / clothing / music / work / furniture / paper / wood / baggage; a loaf of bread; a bar of chocolate ; two head of cattle2.不可数名词具体化：These games are great successes; The party was a great success.二、名词的所有格：1.表示有生命的名词后加’s, 如一样东西为几人共有，则在最后一个名词后加’s: Jack and Tom’s room(两人共有的房间); Jack’s andTom’s roo ms（两人各自的房间）；表示无生命的名词的所有格用of表示：the windows of the room;(但表示时间、距离、国家、城市、团体、机构等无生命的名词后也可加’s: China’s industry; today’s paper; ten minutes’ walk)2.表示―某人家里‖―某店铺‖等的名词所有格后省略所修饰的名词：at my aunt’s (house); at the doctor’s (office); go to the chemist’s (shop);3.双重所有格：a / an / this / that / these / those / some / any / a few / no / every / several / such / another / which 等+名词+of +…..’s / 名词性物主代词（表示―部分‖的概念或表示某种感情色彩，如：赞赏、讨厌等）；比较：friend of her mother’s她母亲的一个朋友（强调她母亲的朋友中a friend of her mother她母亲的朋友（强调两人间的关系，为of 所有格）他弟弟的所拥有的照片中的一张，照片上)a picture of his brother（他弟弟本人的一张照片，照片上就是他本人）三、名词作定语修饰名词：前一个名词表示后一个名词的特点、性质及用途；(1)一般前面的名词用单数形式，复数加在后面主体名词上：shoe shop(s); story book(s); coffee cup(s); physics teacher(s); 个别名词修饰另外一个名词用复数形式：sales manager; sports meet; 由man / woman与另一个名词构成复合名词两者都变复数：men/ women doctors;(2)比较名词作定语及形容词作定语的不同意义：a dust bag ( a bag for dust) 装灰尘的袋子/ a dusty bag布满灰尘的袋子 a chemical change化学变化(具有化学性质的变化)/ a chemistry teacher( a teacher of chemistry)一个化学老师a gold watch 一只金表(表材质)/ a golden watch一只金黄色的表五.英语中‖很多‖的表达::quite a few / a great many (of) / many / a (large / small) number of只修饰不可数名词: a great deal of / a great amount of ( great amounts of)既可修饰可数也可修饰不可数名词:plenty of / a lot of ( lots of ) / a (large) quantity of / large quantities of【各个击破】1.No regular advertiser dare produce anything that fails to stick to the _____of his advertisement.A. standardB. levelC. messageD. promise2.-----What do you think of his composition?------Much be tter, but there’s still some ______for improvement.A. spaceB. roomC. areaD. place3. Sometimes doctors make higher ______ for their work than they should.A. billsB. chargesC. costsD. prices4. The ______of a big snake made her frightened, so she sat therestill.A. sightB. lookC. viewD. scene5.No ______ she fell ill, considering that she had been overworkingfor years.A. problemB. wayC. wonderD. matter6. -----How is it that you lost your way?------When I came to the crossroads, I went the wrong ________.A. wayB. directionC. distanceD. path7. Little Tom asked me for small _________ for his _________piece,so I gave him ________.A. change; ten pennies; ten penceB. changes; ten pennies; ten penceC. change; ten pence; ten penniesD. changes; ten pence; ten pennies8. Will you please tell me _______you are talking about?A. which Zhang Yimou’s filmB. which film of Zhang YimouC. which film of Zhang Yimou’sD. zha ng Yimou’s which film9. The baby broke a _______which is made of _____just now.A. tea cup; glassB. cup of tea; glassC. tea’s cup; glassesD. tea cup; glasses10. Look, Mother has just bought three _______ and _______.A. fruit; lots of vegetablesB. fruits; a number of vegetablesC. fruit; a great many of the vegetablesD. fruits; a great amount of vegetables11. If you get the job you’ll have to make business ______every nowand then.A. journeysB. tripsC. travelsD. voyages12. I listened to his lecture about biology , but I missed the key______.A. messagesB. senseC. notesD. points13. He is always full of ______as though he never knew tiredness.A. strengthB. forceC. powerD. energy14.There has been a great _______ in the number of cars in our city in the past five years.A. increaseB. improvementC. resultD. effect15. I don’t think it’s my ______ that the TV doesn’t work. I just turned it off.A. mistakeB. faultC. dutyD. error16. ---- What’s the ______ of this pair of shoes?---- 500 yuan.---- Oh, it’s really too expensive.---- But it’s comfortable, so I think it’s good _______ for money.A. cost; valueB. price; valueC. price; costD. cost; price17. How did you like the ________of the interpreter(口译员)at the conference on TV?A. performanceB. achievementC. materialD. words18.She is not in good _______for such heavy work.A. stateB. conditionC. positionD.situation19.It’s bad _______ for a man to smoke in public places where smoking is not allowed.A. mannersB. actionC. movementD. manner20. Johnson is an honest businessman. Our company and his has hada lot of _______ in the past few years.A. agreementsB. salesC. dealsD. bargains主谓一致（主备人：张菊贤）【要点点拨】英语句子中谓语动词的数必须与主语的人称和数取得一致，这就叫做主谓一致。

江苏省启东中学2007-2008学年第一学期高三期中试卷英语2007. 11第I卷(共85分)第一部分听力（共两节，每小题1分，满分20分）：第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How does the man feel about going to school by bike?A. Happy.B. Tired.C. Worried.2. When can the woman get the computers?A. On Tuesday.B. On Wednesday.C. On Thursday.3. What does the woman think of the shirt for the party?A. The size is not large enough.B. The material is not good.C. The color is not suitable.4. How much will the man pay for the tickets?A. 7.5 pounds.B. 15 pounds.C. 50 pounds.5. Which is the right gate for the man’s flight?A. Gate 16.B. Gate 22.C. Gate 25.第二节（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

启东中学届高三考前辅导英语The latest revision on November 22, 2020江苏省启东中学2010届高三考前辅导Part One: 听力部分应试技巧：◆预测技巧：根据打印在试卷上听力试题内容（即问题及所提供选项内容）预测。

如果是独白，一定要听好第一句和最后一句。

◆识别关键词的技巧：●透露说话人身份的关键词。

●透露地点场合的关键词●捕捉数字。

◆速记技巧：许多材料中涉及数字，如年代、日期、价格、数量、并且会以基数词、序数词、分数、小数、百分数等形式出现，有的听力题中还设置简单的计算，所以要求学生熟悉各种数字形式并弄清其间关系，如：减价20% off; special offer, specialprice, 25% discount, sale原价：regular price, normal price增长：10% increase in…, 1/3 climb in sth.,下降: 10 decrease / fall in….打七折at a 30% discount，one third off the normal price◆时间运用技巧：切记对于没有听清的题目（尤其是Part A中）采取及时放弃的原则，即随便选择一个然后把注意力集中到下一题，抢在下一题播放之前看完下一题的三个全部选项，千万不可以纠缠于已播放完的前一题。

Part Two:单项选择部分：●答题应试技巧：①认真分析句子结构;②注意语境分析，克服思维定势。

切记：语言是活的，而语法是死的方法：多用排除法；遇上疑问句、强调句、定语从句、插入语等要对题干进行简化和还原。

●单项选择经典习题：1. ____ as president of the company, as most colleagues had expected, made her parents happy.A. Kate’s been electedB. Kate’s electedC. Kate had been electedD. Kate’s being elected2. — Why do you look so angry— He insists on my presence here, but I can see it makes no difference ______.A. I am hereB. I was hereC. me to behere D. my being here3. Misunderstandings from lack of social communication，unlessproperly，may lead to serious problems．A. arisen；handlingB. arising；handledC. rising；handledD. risen；handling4. She took her son, ran out of the house, and ______ him in the car,drove quickly to the nearest doctor’s office.A. putB. to putC. puttingD. having put5. Although she ______ any name, everyone knew who she ______.A. hasn’t mentioned; referred toB.didn’t mention; had referred toC. hadn’t mentioned; is referring toD.didn’t mention; was referring to6. His way of teaching English was _________ make his classes lively and interesting.A. so as toB. such as toC. in order toD. due to7. —Sorry indeed, I ________ to your birthday party if …—Forget it. I know you were out on business.A. must comeB. would comeC. must have comeD. would have come8. —Another cup of coffee That’s your third since lunch.—Yeah, well, I ____ all night preparing for my history exam. Ican hardly keep my eyes open.A. stayed upB. have stayed upC. have been staying upD. will stay up9. He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn’t risk the good opportunity______.A. to loseB. losingC.to be lost D. being lost10. –---Are you still very busy----Yes, I _____ the report for the manager and it won’t takelong.A. have just finishedB. am just finishingC. had just finishedD. am just going to finish11. Probably no man had more effects on the daily lives of people inthe United States ________ Henry Ford ________.A. as; wasB. than; wasC. than; didD. as; had12. His health failing, ______in 2006.A. so John was forced to leave the armyB. army gave John leaveC. John was forced to leave the armyD. when the army gave John leave13. There’s a saying: “ Life is 10% _____happens to us and 90%______we respond to it.A. who; whyB. what; howC. which; whenD. that; that14. ----I got sick and tired of hotels and hotel food after the trip to Mexico.---I can imagine. _________________.A. Don’t meet trouble half-wayB. All’s well that ends wellC. East or west, home is the bestD. Honesty is the best policy15. Generally speaking, in western countries ______15-percent tip isnormal for _____most restaurants.A. a; /B. /; theC. /; /D. /; the16. It is difficult to _____exact meaning of some words when youtranslate them into a foreign language.A. show offB. turn outC. bring outD. take to17. If I hadn’t stood under the ladder to catch when you fell, you _____now.A. couldn’t have smiledB. wouldn’t be smilingC. didn’t smileD. won’t smile18. ---How long ______in Beijing---I’ll be there just the weekend. I’ve to be back for an important meeting _______next Monday.A. have you stayed ; heldB. are youstaying; to be heldC. did you stay; holdingD. do you stay; to be held19. During the Spring Festival, the railway puts on ______ trains tomake people go home more conveniently for family reunion.A. regularB. specialC. particularD. unusual20. ----Mary said Mark started the fight and that David simply defended himself.----I don’t believe it. Those two hate each other. Anyway,_________.A. It takes two to tangoB. Two wrongs don’t make a rightC. Attack is the best means of defenseD. You can take a horse to water, but you can’t make it drink.21. -----I’m so anxious about my exam tomorrow. Would you please give me some advice----___________. I’m sure you are good enough to pass it, Be confident of yourself.A. AbsolutelyB. Take it easyC. You’re rightD. Not really22. Swimming , which may be _____ pleasure for people in summer, issometimes _____risk of life for _____people who don’t want to obey the rules in the lake.A. /; a; /B. a; a; theC. a;/; theD. a; the; a23. -----Why didn’t you tell me the truth that day------I ,but you for Beijing when I went to see you.A. would have ;leftB. would ;had been awayC. would have; had leftD. had; were awayyou attend Tom’s birthday party at the Grand Hotel----I wish I ______. I ________ an English lecture in the school hall.A. have; gaveB. did; have givenC. do; had givenD.had; was giving25. Since you want to make up with her, you should be the first to ____the misunderstanding.A. clear upB. break upC. take upD. follow up26. A number of milk companies suffered a loss of reputation______the deadly chemical Melamine found in milk powder, _____didcelebrities(名人) who appeared in their advertisements.A. for; soB. due to; asC. owing to; suchD. since; as27. It was not just the size of the party last night ______ made itunique, but _____it meant to our company.A. what; thatB. that; whatC. what; whatD. that; that28. I don’t understand why you ________ your mind constantly! Wehaven’t been able to decide where to spend our holiday, you knowA. changeB. will changeC. are changingD. have changed29. ---Are you ready for Spain---Yes, I want the girls to experience that ______they are young.A. whileB. untilC. ifD. before30. --- As an old customer, would you _______ some books for free tous--- No problem. We’d love to.A. pay offB. call offC. give awayD. put away31. In their hearts, women think it men’s business to earn money and_____it — if possible, during their husband’s life, but at any rate, after his death.A. theirs to spendB. they to costC. them to takeD. who spending32. So, compared to _____it used to be, society is ahead; compared to_____it might be, it is behind.A. what; oneB. that; thatC. one; thatD. that; what33. If ever again _________ happens an accident like this, we willhave only ourselves to blame.A. thereB. soC. itD. that34. There was real possibility that these animals could be frightened, _____a sudden loud noise.A. being thereB. should there beC. there wasD. there having been35. The photo was taken ______ stood the famous Bird’s Nest inBeijing during the Olympics.A. whichB. in whichC. whereD. there36. ----Where is Tom----Well, he ______ you _____here. Otherwise he would come down right now.A. d idn’t know; wereB. hasn’t known ;areC. doesn’t know; areD. hadn’tknown ; were37. When the concert was over, the crowd ______the nearest door.A. made forB. stepped onC. went offD.bumped into38. In 1768, _____ commander of the Endeavour, James Cook, met JosephBank, who was appointed ______ President of the Royal Society 10 years later.A. /; /B. the; /C. the; theD. /; the39. ----It is difficult for college graduates to find a good job inChina.-----It depends on whether they have _____it takes to be successful in today’s world.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whether40. The sweater my sister knitted for me _______twice the size itshould have been. It had to be kept for later use.A. ended upB. brought upC. came upD.took up41. -----It’s getting dark. My son hasn’t returned home-----____________He has been a grown-up.A. Take it easy.B. No problem.C. Take your time.D. So whatroom is terribly dirty; you______ get it cleaned in two hours, or Mum will be angry.A. canB. mightC.shallD. may.43. It was ______Benazir Bhutto, former Pakistan prime minister, wasleaving the rally（集会）that the suicide bomb happened,______the world felt sorry.A. when; for whichB. as ; whichC. since; for whichD. after; which44. ----Excuse me, could you tell us who you are in favor of----Sorry, friend. I can’t tell you right now. __________A. I’m still on the fenceB. It is hardto please allC. Don’t have too many irons in the fireD. Diamond cutsdiamond45. ----How can I thank you---Don’t mention it. Any other man in that case _____the same thing.A. would have doneB. could have doneC. must have doneD.should have done46. As there is less and less coal and oil, scientists are exploringnew ways of making use of _____energy, such as sunlight, wind and water for power and fuel.A. primaryB. alternativeC. instantD. unique47. Many young people in the West are expected to leave _____could belife’s most important decision — marriage — almost entirely up to luck.A. asB. thatC. whichD. what48. ---Such a mistake could have been avoided.---Unfortunately, he _______ the mistake again and again.A.repeatedB. would repeatC. had repeatedD. would have repeatedsorry. I should not have been so rude to you----You_______ something not very nice to me, but that’s OK.A. have saidB. had saidC. was sayingD. did say50. My daughter _______in a restaurant for the summer, but shedoesn’t like it very much.A. workedB. is workingC. was workingD.works51. It was the promise _____he would give Lucie all_______ he had,including his life, ______pushed him to save Draney.A. that; that; thatB. that; what; whichC. which; that; whichD. which; that; that52. There being no witness on the spot, the police were delayed bythe ________of information about the crime.A. analysisB. disappearanceC. absenceD. consideration53. Many gifted students _____poorly in school because they foundschool unchallenging and as a result lost interest.A. worked onB. got onC. live onD. carried on54. When she realized I ______her, she quickly made a pose, smiling.A. photographedB. had photographedC. was photographingD. will photograph55. ----I have some exciting news to tell you. Our school has been named a model high school.----_________That’s really great!A. PardonB. Has itC. Good idea!D. Congratulations!56. I have heard these sons and daughters say they never fullyappreciated their mothers _____it was too late to tell them.A. asB. thatC. untilD. when57. The moment ______Leo will never forget is _______ Mr. Green gavehim a lot of valuable advice on how to improve his writing.A. that; whenB. that; thatC. when; thatD. when ; wherewas ________creative thinking that I took the course, not to get high marks in examinations.A. developingB. to developC. developD. to have developed59. Sixty-nine miners were trapped when the local mine was flooded inHenan Province, but luckily, 400 kilograms of milk ________tothem during the rescue.A. got throughB. brought downC. gave awayD. gave out60. The foreign research expert usually locks himself in thelaboratory as a means of protection , however, what he needs is tobe fitted with a highly organized system quite different from_____at home.A. itB. thatC. oneD. what61. When she first arrived in China, she wondered what the futuremight have ______ for her, but now all her worries are gone.A. in storeB. in timeC. in needD. in preparation62. ----Tom, we’re in great need of your help here and ….----________. I’m not coming and that’s that.A. Go aheadB. Don’t mention itC. Take it easyD. Just forget itare fifty-six students in our class at present, _____from nearby places.A. half of themB. half of whomC. of whom halfD. half of whichnovel was completed in 1978，_______ the economic system has seen great changes．A. whenB. during whichC. since thenD. since when65. It is said that the novel Henry had devoted so many years to______published last week.A. getB. getsC. gotD. getting66. ______ the right decisions ______ the future is probably the mostimportant thing we’ll ever do in our lives.A. Make; concerningB. Making; concernedC. Making; concerningD. To make; concerned67. Mary rushed home she heard the news, only that her hubby passed away.A. as soon as; findingB. directly; to findC. moment; to findD. when; found68. All the citizens here strongly insist those found ________“harmful” advertisements in the streets ________ punishedstrictly.A. putting up; will beB. to put up; shouldbeC. being put up; shall beD. putting up;be69. Have you heard of it Firefighters rushed into a burning house,three of them unfortunately ______ in it and ______ their lives.A. caught; losingB. catching; lostC. caught; lostD. catching; losing70. ------ How beautiful the dress looks ____ you! Don’t you want_____, Madam------Please show me _______.A. in; one; anotherB. on; it; anotherC. in; it; the otherD. on; one; the other71. ---You see, you seem to have done too badly in practicing playing basketball.---Yeah, but ______, so I think it doesn’t matter at all.A. he that climbs high falls heavilyB. he who does not advance loses groundC. he who makes no mistakes makes nothingD. he knows most who speaks least72. Look! If we had begun to do the work yesterday morning, we ______ourselves just like them.A. would have enjoyedB. were toenjoyC. should enjoyD. would be enjoying73. ______ the fact that I have little singing talent, I want badlyto be a member of the famouschoir sponsored by our school.A. In spite ofB. In terms ofC. On accountof D. In case of74. ------ Bob! How’s your project I heard you started it last Friday，right------- Oh！I for it. But I haven’t decided when to do it.A. have preparedB. had preparedC. have been preparingD. was preparing75. ______, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure tosucceed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor.A. Other things being equalB. Were other things equalC. To be equal to other thingsD. Other things to be equal76.On the ground ______ an old sick goat. Very soon, over ______,dead.A. lay; it rolledB. was lying; rolled itC. was lying; it rolledD. did lie; it rolled77. After the six-party talk in Beijing, an agreement was reached_________ that North Korea would abandon _________ nuclear weapons.A. stating; to developB. stating; developingC. to state; to developD. states; developing78. — Where is your new home now— In the new developed zone. But I ______ downtown for five years. A. have lived B. had lived C. livedD. was living79. Because there was a conflict of interests among the leaders, twomembers ______ from the board of MVP in protest against itsdisharmony last week.A. rangedB. refreshedC. resignedD. rejected80. It’s on the festival occasions ______ the family get together______ he misses his late father.A. where; thatB. which; whenC. when; thatD. that; whenbusiness failure left him at the edge of desperation, but, , he managed to go out of the shadow through years of efforts.A. time and tide wait for no manB. don’t count your chickens before they are hatchedC. no pains, no gainsD. time heals all wounds82. Had it not been for the fact that she_____ in the leg, she might have passed the exam.A. injuresB. had injuredC. got injuredD. would have got injured83. I believe in you, I don’t your view point sheis failing to find a well-paid job again.A. When; submit; whichB. As; subscribe for; whereC. If; apply for; /D. while; subscribe to; that84. Numerous studies already attach the first meal of the day tobetter classroom______.A. behaviorB. functionC. displayD. performance85. His sacrifices for the country were never officially ____, which made all of us feel discouraged.A. acknowledgeB. appealedC. recommendedD. evaluated86. --- Do you have the time---Sorry， I have no watch.----____A. What a shame!B. Thanks anyway.C. It doesn't matter.D. Why not buy one87. --- I'm afraid I can't finish the book this week.----____.A. Please go aheadB. That’s rightC. Not at allD. Take your time88. ----May I try the jacket on----______ , but I think it will be too small for you.A. As you likeB. By all meansC. As a resultD. Believe it or not89. ---- I’m terribly sorry that I missed your birthday. I just completely forgot.---Oh, ________.A. take it easyB. no problemC. don’t mention itD. that’s right90. The man refused to admit that he was guilty as the court hadjudged, and ________the High Court.A. adapted toB. related toC. appealed toD. referred to91. ---Bob, are you free at the moment I have a favor to ask of you.---_____A. It’s a pleasureB. Go aheadC. Helpyourself D. Ask, please92. -------If we take a plane, we’ll of course have arrived inLondon by the next weekend.-------Don’t be too sure. We should _____ the weather factor.What shall we do if it is foggyA. look forB. allow forC. prepare forD. use for93. No matter how long your life is , you will, at best, be able to read only a few books of all that have been written, and _____ fewyou do read should include _____ best.A. a; theB. the; theC. the; aD. /; the94. Without my glasses, I couldn’t ___ whether that figure on the blackboard was a three or an eight.A. make outB. make upC. make forD. make off95. You must _____ the rules and behave properly even if you think they are unfair.A. get acrossB. keep toC. take upD. make up96. ---What’s your favorite music, by the way--- I really ______ progressive jazz.A. go toB. take forC. addict toD. go for97. I’ve got a few hours to finish the housework before the kidscome home so I might as well ______.A. make hay while the sun shinesB. count the chickens before they are hatchedC. look before I leapD. call a spade a spade98. We ______ thick fog on the way home, making our journey a bit tiresome.A. ran intoB. came upC. went outD. left forhas been in ______ doctors describe as a vegetative (植物的)statefor six years.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. how100. Those who have questions to ask ________to my office after class, _________A. comes, will youB. come; don’t theyC. come, will youD. comes,don’t theyPart Three: 完形填空部分●答题应试技巧：注意三点：1.所选项放在原句中能否使该句意思通顺；2.是否符合上下文；3.是否与全文整体意思、作者观点协调一致。

考前辅导-----阅读理解高考阅读理解文章写作构思模式与命题内容有一定关系。

主要的体裁结构是:一、应用文命题趋势：应用文一般分为两类：一类是叙述性应用文，例如书信、日记等，江苏高考试题较少涉及；另一类是说明性应用文，包括各种广告、产品说明、旅游指南、报刊书信、公共通告和备忘录等。

而近几年高考试题中的阅读理解均侧重考查后一类。

热点话题：应用文热衷话题有：就业、旅游、电影、书籍等海报。

二、技巧点拨高考应用文阅读理解设题以细节理解题为主，因此，阅读这类文章时，应该在整体把握文章结构的前提下，主要注意细节信息。

细节题的题干都是相应原文的变形(如同义改写、词性转换等)，因此要找到答案一定要找到题干在原文中的出处，再把原文和选项相比较。

做题时，根据所提问题用寻读、跳读的方法可达到事半功倍的效果。

同时，在阅读时也要特别注意文中以粗体、大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字，因为这很有可能是文章的核心或某一部分内容的概括。

具体答题策略如下：1. 先题后文先读试题，了解试题考点；明确目的，快速捕捉，获取信息。

2. 题干定向根据题干关键词到文中定位答案范围，按照题目顺序依次而下：问题与材料相同→对号入座；问题与原文相同→同义替换、归纳事实等。

3. 生词模糊遇到生词；如与答题无关，直接跳过；涉及答题，则根据语境、构词法等猜词。

典题训练：APRINCETON UNIVERSITY How to Apply cost & Aid Academic Campus Life Undergraduate AdmissionWho Can Apply*First-year fall applicants*Transfer students through the transfer admission processHow to ApplyFor each class, we bring together a varied mix of high-achieving, intellectually gifted students from diverse backgrounds to create an exceptional learning community.We care about what students have accomplished in and out of the classroom. The process is highly selective. In recent years, we've offered admission to less than 7 percent of applicants.As you prepare your application, help us to appreciate your talents, academic accomplishments and personal achievements. We'll ask for your transcript （成绩单）and recommendations, and we will want to know more than just the statistics in your file. Tell us your story. Show us what's special about you. Tell us how you would seize the academic and nonacademic opportunities at Princeton and contribute to the Princeton community. Above all, please write in a style that reflects your own voice.Princeton accepts the Coalition Application and Common Application. Princeton treats them all equally. To apply, you will need to submit online either the Coalition Application or the Common Application, plus the Princeton Supplement.When to ApplyYou have two choices for applying to Princeton for first-year admission—single-choice early action or regular decision. Before you begin preparing your application, we strongly encourage you to review our standardized testing policy, which includes detailed information regarding our standardized testing requirements.* Single-choice Early Action, also known as restrictive early action （If you have thoroughly researched your college options and have decided that Princeton is your first choice）Nov. 1 Application DueNov. 9 Princeton Financial Aid Application Due*Regular DecisionJan. 1 Application DueFeb. 1 Princeton Financial Aid Application Due1. What should be included in the application to Princeton University?A.Talents that you have great appreciation for.B.Stories that reflect what people think of you.C.Statistics that show your academic accomplishments.D.Contributions that you have made to the Princeton community.2. We can learn from the passage that .A.transfer students are not qualified for applicationB.students need to submit their application by faxC.the chance of being admitted is relatively lowD.applicants should take Princeton as their single choiceA篇1.C定位到How to apply的第三段“As有prepare your application, help…… academic accomplishments…… we'll ask for your transcript and recommendations, and we will want to know more than statistics in your file”故可知学业成绩是申请时需要的内容,并且是通过成绩单这样的数据形式,故选C。

江苏省启东中学2009届高三考前辅导英语2009. 06.01 一．【听力】众所周知在高考英语试卷中的第一个部分就是听力，占整个英语高考卷的1/6分值；而且与语法、阅读等书面考试题型相比，听力考试具有极强的时间效应，听力过程不具备复制性，必须学会掌握一定的听力技巧，充分利用宝贵的每一分钟。

听力部分是可以通过技巧来提高分数却耗时最短和效率最高的一个部分。

注意事项：1、不要抓每一个字，即不要奢望听懂每一个字，没有必要，也不可能。

要做到对内容的整体理解。

2、拿到卷子的第一件事，就是抓紧时间阅读试题选项，预测谈话大致内容。

3、短对话，答案多在第二个人说话中出现；长对话，短文听力，要先抓住开头的前几句，这一般是主旨题的答案所在，而结尾处往往会再次呼应。

中部往往是细节题。

4、抓中心词，两次以上连续重复出现，对应某一题干选项中的答案，一定要提高警惕。

5、遇到数字和时间等信息，要随手记笔记，有助于选项中的数字听力题答案的准确无误。

6、听完回忆对话内容时，运用归纳、推理或计算等方法，用已知导出未知。

7、听力在3点整开始。

出发去考场前争取一点时间听一点，让听觉神经兴奋起来。

或最好看看复习资料，并不是要记住什么知识点，而是让大脑提前进入状态，因为一进考场就要考听力，如果大脑还沉浸在汉语的思维方式中，可能影响发挥。

二．【单项选择】运用直接法、排除法和比较法。

所谓直接法，就是一眼能够看出题目的答案，就直接选择；所谓排除法，就是对于有些拿不准的选项，首先将确认错误的选项逐一排除，最后得出正确答案；比较法，就是运用联想记忆，将考点与老师讲的内容进行比较，应该说两者之间肯定有相同或相似之处，需要将学过的知识进行迁移，并且与考查的知识点进行比较对照，最终找出正确答案。

注意： 1.长而复杂的选项未必就是正确的。

2.连续四题选择相同答案的可能性不到1%。

3.不要想当然。

已经做过不少的难题，现不要因为题目太容易而犹豫。

4.要多用排除法。

高考英语一轮复习清单目录Part 1 10 天强化英语语法 (20)Part 2 10 天强化语填改错 (20)Part 3 10 天强化英语完型 (20)Part 4 10 天强化英语阅读 (20)Part 5 10 天强化英语写作 (20)Part 6 答案 (20)序言致踏入高三生活的你，从拿到这本一轮复习攻略的这天起，你就踏上了一段生命里必须走过的精彩又辛苦的旅程。

你会遇到很多障碍，遇到许多问题，当你需要帮忙的时候，请打开这本指南，和我们一起确定备考方向，找准复习方法，才能运筹帷幄之中。

如何使用这本书呢？我们是这样设计的：全书分为五个部分，第一部分是后面所有题型的基础——语法知识。

这一部以 10 天的形式，串联了高中英语语法的重难点，如主谓一致、时态语态、三大从句和非谓语。

你可以按照书中排序，每天花不多的时间学习一个小的语法点，分析并理解所匹配的例句，如果有不认识的单词，自行查字典积累。

通过 10 天密集的训练，帮你巩固英语语法基础知识。

第二部分是语法的重点考察题型训练，包括 10 篇语法填空，10 篇短文改错。

我们为你安排了 10 天的集中训练，每天要做 2 篇。

做完题对完答案，一定要根据自己的错误所在定位出相应语法知识点，进行二次复习。

如果有不明白的地方，想要看详细解析，记得用小猿搜题扫一扫就好啦。

第三部分和第四部分别是英语完型填空和英语阅读，每个部分各 10 天，每天各 1 篇，希望你能够认真的吃透真题的文章。

单词不熟悉的要立刻积累下来，句子看不懂的一定要学会分析句子的成分，再次巩固第一部分的语法基础知识。

同样地，如果你有不明白的部分，一样可以拿起手机用小猿搜题扫一扫，题目解析就都有啦。

第五部分是写作，这是同学们普遍得分较低的板块。

我们设计了 10 天，前 2 天分别告诉你信件写作的常用开头与结尾，信件写作中间段的发展思路以及常见逻辑词，后面的 8 天，每天带你复习一种写作书信类型，记得范文要背哦。

江苏省启东中学2006—2007学年度第二学期第二次月考高一英语试卷2007. 5第一部分：听力(20分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

3.How many people are there in the family?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.4.What do the two speakers think of the play?A.They both like it very much.B.The woman thinks the music is good but the players are just so-so.C.The man thinks the actors are better than the actresses.5.What will happen next?A.The boy will give the bag to his mother.B.The boy will carry the bag himself.C.The boy will throw the bag away.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面五段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答6—7题。

6.Who gave them a phone call when Mr White was out?A.One of Mr White’s friends.B.One of Miss Green’s friends.C. A man neither of them knew.7.Which of the following is RIGHT?A.The man’s telephone number is 2776501.B.Miss Green has written down the man’s telephone number.C.Miss Green put the man’s telephone number on her own desk.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

江苏省启东中学2007届高三第四次月考英语2006．11第I卷（三部分，共115分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）请听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都能有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What can we learn from the conversation?A．The man wants to scold Bob．B．The man didn’t scold Bob．C．The man regrets scolding Bob．2．What is the man going to do this weekend?A．Go for a trip．B．Go out to dinner with the woman．C．Have dinner outside alone．3．What’s the weather like on the weekend?A．Fine．B．Rainy．C．We don’t know．4．When did the woman and her husband get to know each other?A．Two years ago．B．One year ago．C．Three years ago．5．What does the man take finally?A．The blue tie．B．The yellow tie．C．Both the two ties．第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间来阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

2007年北京黄冈启东临川高考试卷预（2）（考前信息预测题）第I卷（三部分，共115分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Where does this dialogue most probably take place?A. At the booking officeB. At the public libraryC. at the airport2.What are they doing now?A. Digging a channelB. Watching TVC. Listening to the radio3.What are they talking about?A. The man’s feelingB. The man’s dietC. The man’s old clothes4.What does the man want to do tonight?A. Drop some waterB. Drink some wineC. Visit the woman5.What’s the man going to do?A. To have another coffeeB. To move awayC. To leave第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

请听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6.What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. A policeman and a driverB. Husband and wifeC. Two good friends7.Why didn’t the woman see the sign?A. She was too fastB. She was sleepingC. She was daydreaming请听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

2007年江苏省启东中学高三英语考前辅导单项选择：1.The stronger the is, the more quickly a person will learn a foreign language．A．acquisition B．comprehension C．association D．motivation2.This is our contribution to _______ world of the 21st century, ________ world of independence and mutual understanding.A. the; /B. /; aC. a; theD. the; a3 .With no agreement _______, the leaders in the six-side talks will spend another two hours, ________ in the hotel, _____ the nuclear problem of the North Korea.A. reaching; locking; discussingB. reaching; locking; having discussedC. reached; locked; discussingD. reached; locked; discussed4.Beijing was attacked by such a terrible sandstorm few residents had ever experienced before．A．as B．which C．and it was D．that5. There’s no beer left and the pubs are shut so you’ll have to ____it ．A．go out B．go off C．go without D．go through6. — Who is singing and dancing in the gym now?— ________ the students from the art department.A. They areB. It isC. There areD. That is7.In the far distance _____________.A. were the wonderful lights of the city seenB. were seen the wonderful lights of the cityC. the wonderful lights of the city were seenD. was seen the wonderful lights of the city8.—Have you ever visited the Opera House?—Yes．When I was in Sydney, I ________it twice．A．have visited B．visited C．had visited D．would visit9.What I want is an interesting book _____ what he expects ______ two cups of coffee.A. when; isB. as; isC. however; areD. while; are10.Have you ever been embarrassed when ______ talking to yourself after your mobile phone battery runs out inthe middle of a call?A. leavingB. leftC. leaveD. you leave11.It was the early 2000s ______ mobile phones were widely used in China, ______ it was considered the patentof the rich.A. that; in whichB. when; before whichC. that; after whichD. when; in where12.______________, and the Iraqis can get real peace.A. If the American soldiers leave IraqB. Driving the American soldiers out of IraqC. Drive the American soldiers out of IraqD. The American soldiers leave Iraq13.—What’s Amy up to upstairs?— ________ her face red with your lipstick in her room.A. Her paintingB. She paintsC. To paintD. Painting14.—Don’t you think it necessary that he ____ to Miami but to New York?—I agree, but the problem is _____ he has refused to.A. will not be sent; thatB. not be sent; thatC. should not be sent; whatD. should not send; what15. 一What do you think has caused the fearful hurricane in America?一________ out too much warm gas.A. People cut forest at will and letB. Because people cut forest at will and letC. When people cut forest at will and letD. People’s cutting forest at will and letting16.$ 27,000 ! This is _____ amount _____ bachelor’s degree holder in America can expect to make above ____ person who hasn’t finished high school, annually.A. an; a; theB. the; a; aC. the; the; aD. an; a; a17.The box is so heavy that it _____ four men to load it on the cart.A. needsB. requiresC. takesD. demandsst week when I wanted to return my coat which was too big, the shop assistant _____ me to the manager.A. askedB. advisedC. suggestedD. referred19.The theory was so abstract that no one was able to _____ it ____ the class.A. get; through toB. get; roundC. get; byD. get; up20. My seat was next to _____ of the famous writer so I could ask for some advice from him about writing .A. itB. thisC. thatD. one21.--- May I open the window?--- _____. I feel a bit cold because I am suffering from a bad cold.A. Yes, you may.B. NeverC. I’d rather you didn’tD. No, please do22.Take this chair and _____ you can find enough space in the room.A. seat yourself whereverB. seat yourselfC. seat yourself which placeD. seat yourself in where23.--- Hi, Li Hua, Liu Ying has come back from abroad. Shall we have a get-together?--- _____.A. It’s my pleasureB. Great ideaC. That’s quite all rightD. It’s very kind of you.24.Henry has come in his raincoat and gumboots, _____ for rain.A. preparedB. preparingC. having preparedD. prepares25.The price of steel _____ quickly while that of concrete ____ just to 350 yuan a ton.A. has risen; has brought downB. has risen; is being brought downC. is rising; has been brought downD. is being risen; is bringing down26.--- The old people each _____ get a very nice present from our manager on their birthdays.--- It will be a surprise to them.A. mustB. shouldC. wouldD. shall27. --- Why do you always get up so early?--- Well, early to bed and early to rise ____ to be a good habit.A. is thoughtB. are thoughtC. thinksD. thought28. As far as I know, Mary is one of the students who ______ the English examination.A. passesB. passedC. has passedD. have passed29. He had many photos and kept them in a ______ box.A. strong black metalB. metal strong blackC. strong metal blackD. black strong metal30. --- I met my chemistry teacher in the street yesterday.--- ______, if you don’t mind my asking?A. Else somebodyB. Somebody elseC. Anybody elseD. Else anybody31. --- Mary stayed up and watched a Korea play on TV.--- Eleven o’clock is ____ for a girl of her age to stay up.A. too late hourB. too late an hourC. very much late an hourD. so a late hour32. --- Have you been in Beijing for a long time?--- ______.A. Not muchB. No, not veryC. Yes, only littleD. No, only last Sunday33. ____, she does get angry with him sometimes.A. Although much she loves her husbandB. Much although she loves her husbandC. As she loves her husbandD. Much as she loves her husband34. It was foolish of you to take a taxi ____ you could easily walk there in five minutes.A. whileB. whenC. because ofD. why35. --- His bike was hit by a car on the way to the school--- ____, he came late for the meeting.A. No surprisingB. No surprisinglyC. Not surprisingD. Not surprisingly36. ____ , I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.A. However the story is amusingB. No matter amusing the story isC. However amusing the story isD. No matter how the story is amusing37. When she came in, she found a stranger _____ at the back of the classroom with his eyes ____ upon her.A. sitting, fixingB. sat; fixingC. seating; fixedD. seated; fixed38. There is no night- flight to the small town. The service was _____ at the end of the summer.A. turned overB. turned offC. taken outD. taken off39. His answer ____ us by surprise.A. caughtB. puzzledC. shockedD. took40. A person who likes to _____ others is definitely not easy to get along with.A. leave outB. pick onC. let offD. turn up41. Is ______ Qinghai-Tibet Railway plays an important role in China’s railway history the topic that you are coming to?A. whatB. itC. thisD. that42. Understanding the cultural habits of another country, especially ______ containing many different subcultures(亚文化) like the USA, is a difficult thing.A. whichB. thatC. oneD. those43. A model or an experiment in a science class can help students see things which would ______ remain hidden.A. otherwiseB. stillC. thusD. therefore44. I bet that no report ______ so far can produce such a great influence on us as this one.A. being madeB. madeC. having been madeD. to be made45. In many areas the world ecosystem is ______, leading to global warming and many natural disasters.A. interruptedB. disturbedC. troubledD. upset46. Yi Jianlian, a promising new star, said goodbye to CBA for the USA and is ready to ______ in a new world ofbasketball.A. get offB. take offC. turn offD. come off47. —Mary isn’t going to watch the game with us this afternoon. Do you know why?—She ______ on her essay recently but has only finished half of it.A. is workingB. worksC. has been workingD. has worked48. For the people of this city, dreams of living in ____ greener area are becoming _____ reality.A. the; theB. /; /C. a; aD. /; a49. Someone ______ up your seat to the lady with a baby, please.A. will giveB. would giveC. givesD. give50. John, together with some of American soldiers who ______ sent to Iraq, ____ killed in a bomb explosion.A. were; wereB. was; wasC. was; wereD. were; was51. —May I use your printer?—______. Go ahead.A. By all meansB. I’m afraid you can’tC. It’s my pleasureD. You are welcome52. A plane loaded with 30 journalists and ______ to make a safe landing crashed in Iraq last month.A. triedB. tryingC. to tryD. was trying53. I’m bored with continual rain. How I wish that the sun ______ brightly when I ______ up.A. will shine; wakeB. would be shining; wokeC. would shine; wokeD. would be shining; wake54. At 60 the famous film star Dustin Hoffman is at a point in his art career ______ the chances are narrowing butthe roles seem stronger.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. when55. The population of Asia is increasing sharply. Cities like Shanghai and Jakarta would ______ have a populationof 20 million by 2010.A. bothB. eachC. eitherD. every56. ______ football, I like playing tennis best. I mean football is my favourite; tennis comes second.A. Next toB. Instead ofC. Other thanD. Apart from57. —I desire that you ______ remove the difference between you and Susan and become good friends.—By all means I will. If only Susan ______ the same idea.A. will; will haveB. can; hasC. 不填; hadD. must; have58. Though life should be colorful, I prefer devoting all my energies to my studies ______ more professionalknowledge.A. to getB. to gettingC. rather than getD. rather than to get59. The Beijing 2008 Olympic Torch Relay will travel the largest distance, ______ the greatest area and involvethe largest number of people.A. crossB. makeC. containD. cover60. —How do you think I can make up with Jack?—Set aside ______ you disagree and try to find ______ you have in common.A. what; whatB. where; whatC. what; whetherD. where; whether61. You know Eric; if he won’t eat, it is a sure ______ that he is in love again.A. markB. signC. sceneD. condition62. He studied hard and later became a professor in a well-known university, ______ his mother had expected.A. that was whatB. what was thatC. and which wasD. which was what63. —Your neighbors may _____you with playing your radio too loudly at night.—I know. They never say anything that ______ me especially.A. accuse, appeals to B charge, appeal toC. charge, appeals toD. blame, appeals to64．---Have you telephoned your father?---Yes. He back next year.A．expects B．is expected C．will expect D．will be expected65. The school has only been open for six months, so it’s hard to _______ its success.A．weigh B．measure C．evaluate D．estimate66.The novel “The Da Vinci Code” _________a great success and was translated into 44 languages in 2004．A．appreciated B．enjoyed C．won D．seized67. Let’s hope the fine weather ________for Sunday’s camping trip．A．keeps up B picks up C．carries on D．puts up68. In his opinion, shoes made in Ya’an are of high quality and _______ long.A. are wornB. are wearingC. worn outD. wear69．---I heard you were invited to the president’s party.---Yes. I was surprised at how easy the president was .A．for talking B．talking to C．to talk D．to talk to70．_________it with me should be a good choice．Trust me．A．When left B．Leaving C．If you leave D．Leave71．The fruit _________fresh in his fruit stand sells well．A．looking B．looked C．look D．to be looked72．－Where do you plan to work?－I’ve made up my mind to go______ I’m most needed．A．to the place B．to which C．that D．where73．---I got ______ I am by hard work．---No, you didn’t．You got ______ with your father’s money．A．there, where B．where, there C．there, there D．where, where74．Nobody believed his reason for being absent from the class _______he had to meet his uncle at the air port．A．why B．that C．where D．because75. -----Is the flight from Shanghai on time?-----Of course, it is. It ________ be arriving in 10 minutes at Gate 9.A. mustB. shouldC. mayD. can76．—he come to see you as he promised?—Of course, please and I’d rather he me the truth.A．Will ; informed B．Shall; told C．Should; will tell D．Can; tells77．Winter is coming; _________spring be far away?A．can B．should C．will D．must78．Feeling very , he felt he should take some actions.A．angry, strong B．angry, stronglyC．angrily, strong D．angrily, strongly79．When I came in that evening, the door of the Cockney’s sitting room was open and , stamping of fleet, and television music.A．through it came laughter B．laugher came through itC．came laughter through it D．it through came laughter80．Antarctica’s future is important for us all. Now, however, man’s never—ending ______ for minerals threatens the ecosystem there.A．view B．idea C．desire D．dream81. Each of our school staff received from the headmaster ______ gift－－－“Who Moved My Cheese?”, _____best seller in the US, which helped them understand how to deal with changes in our life and work．A．the; 不填B．a; a C．a; 不填D．the; a82．computers have meant to language learning has surprised just about everyone in the academic world．A．That B．Which C．What D．When83．—Have you ever heard that Beijing toilet attendants will be required to learn English for the 2008 Olympic Games?—Yeah, I about it in The Beijing Morning Post.A．had read B．read C．would read D．will read84．When at university, Ross did many travels, some of places of interest, relics, sights and styled buildings.A．which B．them C．it D．that85. 1,496 accidents were reported on city streets during ________third quarter of this year, which led to 302 deaths, _______ increase of 12 percent from last year.A. the; theB. the; anC. a; theD. / ; an完形填空：AI was parked in front of the mall wiping off my car. Coming my way across the parking lot was 1 society would consider a bum（无业游民）. From the 2 of him, I could see he had no car, no home, no clean clothes, and no money. He sat down in front of the bus stop but didn’t look like he could have enough money to even 3 in the bus. “That’s a very pretty car,” he said. He was 4 , but he had a(an) 5 of dignity around him. I said, “Thanks,” and 6 wiping off my car. He sat there 7 as I worked. The 8 beg for money never came. As the silence between us widened something inside said, “ Ask him if he needs any help.” I was 9 that he would say “yes”. “Do you need any help?” I asked. He answered in three10 but profound words that I shall never11 . “Don’t we all?” he said.I had been feeling high, successful and important 12 those three words 13 me like a shotgun. Don’t we all? I needed help. Maybe not for bus fare or a place to sleep, but I needed help. I 14 my wallet and gave him not only enough for bus fare, but enough to get a warm meal and 15 for the day. Those three little words still ring 16 . No matter how much you have 17_, you need help too. No matter how 18 you have, no matter how _19 you are with problems, even without money or a place to sleep, you can 20 help.1. A. that B. what C. which D. how2. A. expressions B. manners C. looks D. attitudes3. A. ride B. buy C. drive D. stop4. A. generous B. disappointed C. modern D. ragged5. A. air B. atmosphere C. appearance D. figure6. A. finished B. stopped C. continued D. began7. A. quietly B. causally C. aimlessly D. eagerly8. A. intended B. expected C. liked D. planned9. A. afraid B. glad C. doubtful D. sure10. A. simple B. ordinary C. complex D. stiff11. A. accept B. forget C. respond D. choose12. A. unless B. after C. until D. when13. A. frightened B. beat C. wounded D. hit14. A. reached in B. searched for C. looked up D. exposed to15. A. shelter B. clothes C. reward D. blanket16. A. nice B. ridiculous C. true D. proper17. A. contributed B. devoted C. given D. accomplished18. A. few B. many C. little D. much19. A. loaded B. puzzled C. faced D. unsatisfied20. A. receive B. give C. need D. seekBA famous study was done in a primary school. At the beginning of the 1 , some teachers were given the names of 5 children. These teachers were 2 that these 5 were the best students in the class. But the fact was that these students were only 3 , and they were not the best students at all. Well, guess what? At the end of the school year, all the 5 students scored among the 4 in the class. They even gained 15—30 IQ 5 intelligent points!What 6 these students change so much to become top students? You know the only difference was the change in their teachers’7 . Because the teachers believed that these 5 kids were the top students, they expected 8 from them. And so these 5 students began to 9 and expect more from themselves. It was the way teachers saw and treated the students 10 changed the way the students saw themselves, so they worked harder to reach their 11 .Do you know that if you expect the best from people, they’ll 12 want to give you their best. A great leader said, “Treat a person just how he 13 to be on the outside, and you’ll make him even worse. 14 treat a person as if he’s already a 15 , and you’ll help make him the best he can be.”Like the true story of 7-year-old Johnny. His teacher got so 16 him and said, “Johnny, you’re the naughtiest boy in this class! Besides that, you’re the dumbest! I 17 if you’ll ever change!” Well the next year Johnny had a 18 teacher. And on the first day of class, she met with Johnny after school. She said, “Johnny, I’ve heard a lot about you!” Then she winked at him and said, “But I don’t 19 a word of it!” And every day after that, this new teacher treated Johnny as if he was one of the smartest and 20 students even when Johnny did naughty things. Well, you guessed it. After just a few months, Johnny became one of the top students in that class.1. A. experiment B. party C. work D. school year2. A. told B. requested C. ordered D. expected3. A. common B. dull C. average D. normal4. A. lowest B. highest C. commonest D. least5. A. and B. or C. rather than D. besides6. A. made B. caused C. forced D. saw7. A. personalities B. professionals C. roles D. attitudes8. A. less B. fewer C. more D. nothing9. A. believe B. hope C. disappoint D. complain10.A. which B. that C. what D. when11.A. destinations B. agreements C. potential D. requirements12.A. usually B. seldom C. luckily D. never13.A. pretends B. fails C. agrees D. appears14.A. So B. Instead C. Therefore D. But15.A. success B. failure C. fan D. leader16.A. encouraged by B. tired of C. delighted in D. excited at17.A. ask B. reply C. doubt D. assure18.A. similar B. normal C. different D. strict19.A. say B. follow C. hear D. believe20.A. best-behaved B. best-dressed C. ill-treated D. bad-tempered阅读理解：AMany say their most painful moments are saying good-bye to those they love. After watching Cheryl, my daughter-in-law, through the six long months when her mother suffered towards death, I think the most painful moments can be in the waiting to say good-bye.Cheryl made the two-hour trip over and over to be with her mother. They spent the long afternoons praying, comforting, and retelling their shared memories.As her mother’s pain increased and more medication was needed to ease her into sedation, Cheryl sat for hours of silent vigil (守夜) by her mother’s bed.Each time she kisseed her mother before eleaving, her mother would be close to tears and say, “I’m sorry. You drove so far and sat for so long and I didn’t even get up to talk with you.”Cheryl would tell her not to worry, but still her mother felt she had let her down and apologized at each good-bye until the day Cheryl found a way to give her mother the same reassurance her mother had given to her so many times.“Mom, do you remember when I made the high school basketball team?” Chery l’s mother nodded. “You’d drive so far and sit for so long and I never even left the bench to play. You waited for me after every game and each time I felt bad and apologized to you for wasting your time.” Cheryl gently took her mother’s hand.“Do you remember what you would say to me?”“ I would say I didn’t come to see you play. I came to see you.”“And you meant those words, didn’t you?”“Yes, I really did.”“Well, now I say the same words to you. I didn’t come to see you talk. I came to see you.”Her mother understood and smiled as she floated back into sleep.Their afternoons together passed quietly into days, weeks, and months. Their love filled the spaces between their words. To the last day they cared for each other in the stillness, love given and received just by seeing each other. A love so strong that, even in this deepened silence that followed their last good-bye, Cheryl can still hear her mother’s love.1. From the passage we can know that ________.A. the author thinks it painful to wait to say good-byeB. Cheryl comforted her mother only by retelling past memoriesC. Cheryl wouldn’t come to see her mother but she had toD. it is the most painful to lose a dear mother2. The reason why her mother was close to tears each time Cheryl left was that ________.A. she was dying of the serious disease soonB. she did not want to leave her daughter aloneC. she would not leave her duaghter with nothingD. she would not like to give Cheryl more trouble3. The underlined sentecne “And you meant those words, didn’t you?” means that _______.A. the meaning of your words was exactly what you really thoughtB. the words you said could not live up to what you didC. true love did not need to be expressed with the strong wordsD. the love from your inner heart faded away with your wordsBI t’s flu season. What are you doing about it?My Oreck XL Professional Air Purifier captures and destroys viruses, bacteria and germs.For the very young and the very old and practically everyone in between, the flu is nothing to sneeze at. So here’s what you can do. Check with your doctor to see if a flu shot is right for you. Wash your hands frequently. Maintain a healthy diet and schedule of exercise. And because you’re spending most of your time indoors, it makes sense that the air in your home is as fresh, clean and pure as it can be.My Oreck XL Professional Air Purifier captures and destroys viruses, bacteria and germs. It removes household smell and other airborne particulates as small as 0.1 microns. (The flu virus measures 0.3 microns.) The Oreck XL Professional Air Purifier uses the same advanced technology as the U.S. submarine fleet where mariners are submerged for up to six months at a time. Because the permanent electronic filter never needs replacing, you can clean it as often as you like and it’s as good as new. My Oreck Professional Air Purifier will exactly pay for itself in what you pay for costly HEPA replacement filters that other manufacturers require. Besides, HEPA filters don’t destroy germs. They can only capture and hold them.So this flu season, take the Oreck Challenge and try my Oreck Professional Air Purifier risk-free for three full months. Then decide. Call now and receive a $100 free gift.Just for trying an Oreck Air Purifier risk-free for 90 days, we’ll send you our $100 Oreck Cord-Free Electric Broom absolutely free. It’s a floor vacuum and a hand vacuum in one. If you don’t feel the difference simply send the Air Purifier back—but keep the Electric Broom—there’s no obligation. The shipping is free. Call 1-800-522-5961 ext. CR589 or visit www. /decair Nothing gets by an Oreck.4. What’s the author’s purpo se of writing this article?A. To tell us how to protect us from flu virus.B. To explain how his Air Purifier works.C. To introduce the benefits of his Air Purifier.D. To persuade reader to buy his Air purifier.5. According to the author, the flu_________.A. doesn’t cause sneezesB. should be paid serious attention toC. can be caused by spending much time indoorsD. only spreads among the very young and the very old6. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?A. A flu shot may prevent you from the flu.B. The U.S. submarine fleet have taken some measures to prevent the flu.C. The price of Oreck Air Purifier is lower than other similar products.D. The Oreck Air Purifier has more advantages than others.7. The Oreck Air Purifier has the same function with others in _______.A. capturing germsB. destroying viruses, bacteria and germsC. curing the fluD. the fact that electronic filters never need replacingCNative to America, the cane toad (癞蛤蟆) was introduced to northern Queensland 70 years ago to controlsugarcane beetles (甘蔗害虫). The toads failed in that duty but spread across Queensland and into neighboring northern areas.Now it calmly invades the states of Western Australia and New South Wales (NSW). NSW wildlife experts fear the amphibians —which have poisonous backs that kill hungry predators—will have a terrible effect on native animals.Those fears may be about to be realized. Australia’s leading government research body, the Commonwealth Science and Industry Research Organization (CSIRO), forecasts that a rise in average temperatures will make NSW an ideal living place for the cane toads.Tony Robinson, head of CSIRO’s Wildlife, Pest, and Diseases Program, said climate change is increasing the amount of suitable living place for the cane toads.“With climate change, the cane toads might go down as far as Sydney and some areas of Western Australia,”Robinson said.Recent estimates put the pace of the toads’ westward march at nearly 17 miles (27 kilometers) a year and slightly slower from north to south.“More southerly cities, such as Melbourne and Adelaide, would likely remain too cold and dry to ever suit the toads,” Robinson noted, “but Perth could expect cane toads in five years’ time.”Sydney could see their arrival in the next 20 years.Robinson said there is no method that will keep the toads under control.The cane toads already cover at least half of Queensland and most of the northern country. The toads are believed to number in the billions.A Venezuelan virus was tried in the 1990s but had to be given up after it was found to also kill native frog species. Scientists and governmental bodies believe a national approach is needed.The main threat the toads cause to species such as dingoes, and crocodiles is the poison contained in glands (腺) on each of their shoulders. The poison sprays out when the toads are threatened or handled roughly. The poison is made up of 14 different chemicals.Cane toads also compete, and usually win the hunt for food and living space.“If the government and other states combine resources, I believe we can achieve a very practical biological- control research program,” Burns said.8. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A. Poison Toads Leap across AustraliaB. Strategies to Keep the toads under ControlC. The Main Threat the Cane Toads CauseD. Climate Favours the Spread of Cane Toads9. According to the passage, which of the following is true about the cane toads?A. The cane toads are strong enough to kill dingos or even crocodiles.B. with 14 different kinds of poisons in its body, a cane toad usually wins the hunt for food.C. The cane toads were brought to Australia to kill pests from America 70 years ago.D. The toads move westward and northward because there is plenty of food.10. It can be inferred from the passage that _______.A. the cane toad bites its enemy dead when it is threatened or handled rudelyB. the cane toad has already threatened the survival of all the native speciesC. scientists and governmental bodies have achieved a successful biological-controlprogramD. the cane toad likes warm and wet weather。