江苏省常州高级中学2010届高三上学期期初教学质量调研

江苏省常州高级中学2011～2012学年第一学期期中质量检查高三年级物 理 试 卷命题教师：王 勇 审核教师： 章 昱 2011.11说明：1. 以下题目的答案请全部填写在答卷纸上。

2． 本卷总分120分，考试时间100分钟。

一、单项选择题（本题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分．每小题只有一个选项符合题意） 1．在第十一届全运会男子举重56公斤级比赛中，龙清泉以302公斤的总成绩获得冠军，并以169公斤超该级别挺举世界纪录。

如图所示，设龙清泉所举杠铃的总重为G ，杠铃平衡时每只手臂与竖直线所成的夹角为30°，则他每只手臂承受的张力为（ ）A ．2GB ．G 33C ．23GD ．G2．某物体沿水平方向做直线运动，其v t -图像如图所示，规定向右为正方向，下列判断正确的是（ ） A ．在0s ～1s 内，物体做曲线运动 B ．在ls~2s 内，物体向左运动，且速度大小在减小 C ．在1s ～3s 内，物体的加速度方向向左，大小为4m ／s 2 D ．在3s 末，物体处于出发点左侧3．近年来，人类发射的多枚火星探测器已经相继在火星上着陆。

某火星探测器绕火星做匀速圆周运动，它的轨道距地面的高度等于火星的半径，它的运动周期为T ，则火星的平均密度ρ的表达式为（k 为某个常数）（ ）A ．ρ=kTB ．ρ=k/TC ．ρ=kT 2D ．ρ=k ／T 24．物体导电是由其中的自由电荷定向移动引起的，这些可以移动的自由电荷又叫载流子。

金属导体的载流子是自由电子，现代广泛应用的半导体材料分为两大类：一类是N 型半导体，它的载流子为电子；另一类是P 型半导体，它的载流子为“空穴”，相当于带正电的粒子，如果把某种材料制成的长方体放在匀强磁场中，磁场方向如图所示，且与前后侧面垂直，长方体中通有方向水平向右的电流，设长方体的上下表面M 、N 的电势分别为φM 和φN ，则下列判断中正确的是（ ）A ．如果是P 型半导体，有φM >φNB ．如果是N 型半导体，有φM <φNC ．如果是P 型半导体，有φM <φND ．如果是金属导体，有φM <φN 5．如图所示，一轻质细绳的下端系一质量为m 的小球，绳的上端固定于O 点。

数词与主谓一致2010届联考题（9--12月）题组一1．（山东省兖州市2010届高三英语模块检测）It’s said that the team twelve top European players．A．consists of B．is consisted ofC．are made up of D．make up of答案 A2．（山东省兖州市2010届高三英语模块检测）After the new technique was introduced，the factory produced in 2001 as the year before．A．as twice many machines B．twice many as machinesC．as many machines twice D．twice as many machines答案 D3．（湖南省株洲市二中2010届高三上学期第二次月考）Sixty miles _______ in a single night, so they were exhausted.A. is coveredB. was coveredC. are coveredD. has covered 答案 B4．（辽宁省沈阳二十中2010届高三上学期第一次月考）________ an English-Chinese dictionary.A. The students each haveB. The students each hasC. Each the students hasD. Each of the students have答案 A5．（湖南省湘潭市凤凰中学2009届高三第六次月考）I remember Alice, my little niece, often asked questions that children ________ would ask.A. twice so old as sheB. twice as old as her ageC. older twice than her ageD. twice of her age答案 D9．（安徽省两地2010届高三第一次联考）Much to his surprise，he invited only twenty friends to the dinner，but came．A．twice as many as B．as many as twiceC．twice as many D．twice more than答案 C10．（贵州省遵义四中2010届第一次月考）____ of the Russian students, teachers and parents was over 1,000; and ____ of them were killed unfortunately.A. The number; the numberB. The number; a numberC. A number; halfD. A number; three quarters答案 B11．（山西省平遥中学2009年9月高三高补摸底考试）---What does the model plane look like?---Well, the wings of the plane are ____ of its body.A. more than the length twiceB. twice more than the lengthC. more than twice the lengthD. more twice than the length答案 C12．（湖南省浏阳一中2010届高三上学期第二次月考）--- Several department stores, including the one we usually go to, _____ sidewalk sales this week.--- Let’s go and have a look.A. is havingB. are havingC. hasD. have had答案 B13．（辽宁省本溪县2010届高三暑期补课阶段考试）--- It is said that the number of Chinese characters you can type on your mobile phone is____the total number of Chinese characters.--- I know. That is because the character input systems are made by foreign cell phone producers.A. much than 25 percentB. 25 percent as less asC. 25 percent less thanD. 25 percent as much答案 C14．（江苏省常州高级中学2010届高三上学期期初教学质量调研）What the science teacher does and says ____ of great importance to college students.A. wasB. areC. isD. were答案 C15．（江苏省启东中学2010届高三年段过关考试）I thought things would get better, but ______ they are getting worse.A. as it wereB. as it wasC. as it isD. as is it答案 C16．（江苏省扬州中学2010届高三第一次月考）Britain ______ many other industrialized countries, _______ major changes over the last 100 years.A. together with; have experiencedB. as well as; have experiencedC. in common with; has experiencedD. instead of; has experienced答案 C17．（安徽省濉溪县2009届高三上学期第三次月考）My family ____ all fond of singing English songs and we can sing _____ than others.A. is, many moreB. are, many moreC. is, much moreD. are, much more答案 B18．（安徽省濉溪县2009届高三上学期第一次月考）On the contrary, I think it is John, _________ you, _________ to blame.A. more than; areB. less than; who areC. rather than; isD. rather than; that is答案 D19．（福建省福州市屏东中学2010届高三9月阶段性考试）Americans eat ________ vegetables per person today as they did in 1910.A. more than twiceB. as twice as manyC. twice as many asD. more than twice as many答案 D20．（浙江省长兴三中2010届高三第一次月考）A number of students________ playing on the ground but I don’t know what the e xact number______.A are; isB are; areC is; isD is; are答案 A21．（吉林省实验中学2010届高三第一次模拟）We all feel it is Jack as well as his wife that ____ for their son’s bad behaviour at school.A. are to blameB. is to be blamedC. are to be blamedD. is to blame答案 D22．（江西省高安二中2009届高三第四次月考）— Mike, what did our monitor say just now?— Every boy and every girl as well as teachers who ______ to visit the museum _____ asked to be at the school gate before 6:30 in the morning.A. is; isB. are; areC. is; areD. are; is答案 D23．（山西省金谷中学2010届高三第一次练兵考试）At a rough estimate（估计）, Nigeria is ____ Great Britain.A. three times the size asB. the size three times ofC. three times the size ofD. three times as the size of答案 C24．（浙江省海盐县元济高级中学2010届高三第一次月考）I would have paid ______for the dress if the sales girl had insisted, because I really wanted it.A. as much twiceB. twice as muchC. twice more thatD. more than twice答案 B25．（浙江省杭州高中2010届高三上学期第一次月考）To our surprise, we got ______ people to attend the meeting as we expected.A. as twiceB. twice manyC. twice many asD. twice as many答案 D题组二1．（安徽省涡阳二中2010届高三第二次月考）—Were all the toys for the children carried to their new kindergarten?—No, only some of them.A. it wasB. they wereC. there wereD. there was答案 A2．（甘肃省兰州一中2010届高三第一次月考）Our school will move to the north of the city, and the new school is the old one.A. twice the size ofB. twice times as big asC. twice the size asD. twice times bigger than答案 A3．（江西省重点中学南康中学2010届高三9月月考）We have in our class as we had last term.A. students as a third manyB. a third as many studentsC. a third students as manyD. students a third as many答案 B4．（吉林省东北师大附中2010届高三第一次摸底考试）—We’d like a double room, please.—I’m sorry, but all but two single rooms with sea view ________.A. have been reservedB. has been reservedC. were reservedD. has reserved答案 A5．（山东省沂南一中2010届高三上学期调研考试）Of the first Spanish to go to California, the majority ______ religious men, ______ ministry was to teach the Catholic religion to the natives.A. was; of which theB. were; of whomC. were; theirD. were; whose 答案 D6．（山西省运城市2010届高三调研测试）— Whom did you ________ the packet at the post office?— Jack. There________ masses of work for him to do, but he managed to finish the work as required.A. have fetched; wasB. have fetch; wereC. have to fetch; wereD. have fetch; was答案 B7．（河北省正定中学2010届高三第二次考试）The young elephants each ________ as ______ as 200 kilograms , and that old one is three times as _____A. weighs; much ; heavyB. is weighed; many ; muchC. are weighed ; many; muchD. weigh ; much ; heavy答案 D8．（广西柳州市第一中学2010届高三第一次模拟考试）一All but Johnson present at the meeting．一Perhaps he was ill then,A．was B．were C．has been D．have been答案 B9．（江西师大附中2010届高三10月月考）So far a series of problems ____ brought about by this decision.A. haveB. hasC. have beenD. has been答案 D10．（辽宁省抚顺一中2010届高三9月月考）I would have helped you, but I __ really occupied the whole week.A．B．am C．had been D．were答案 A11．（山西省太原五中2010届高三9月月考）The sheep farmer used their dog to the cattle that eating the grass here and there.A. drive up; wasB. pick up; wereC. round up; wasD. round up; were答案 D12．（浙江省温州中学2010届高三9月月考）He did it _________ it took me.A. one-third a timeB. one-third the timeC. the one-third timeD. one-third time答案 B13．（湖南省岳阳市一中2010届高三第二次月考）______ of the land in my hometown ______ covered with trees and grass.A. Two third; isB. Two third; areC. Two thirds; isD. Two thirds; are答案 C14．（宁夏省银川一中2010届高三第二次月考）My class teacher as well as other teachers_____ very kind to me.A .are B. is C. do D. does.答案 B15．（四川省绵阳南山中学2010届高三10月月考）What he says and what he does_________A. is not agreed.B. are not agreedC. doesn’t agreeD. don’t agree答案 D16．（云南省昆明一中2010届高三第二次月考）After World War II, Australia began to transform itself into the modern country _____ today.A. as it isB. as they areC. as it doesD. as they do答案 A17．（江西省九江市六校2010届高三上学期第一次联考）WHO, together with the medical workers in the different parts of the world ,_____ trying to find a way to prevent the disease H1N1 from ______.A. is; spreadingB. are; spreadingC. are ; spreadD. is ; spread答案 A18．（重庆市西南师大附中2010届高三9月月考）_________ my brothers are reporters. Covering events, meetings, or sports meetings_________ their duty.A. Each; areB. Both; isC. Neither; areD. None; is答案 B19．（重庆市西南师大附中2010届高三10月月考）Every day the boy, together with his classmates, _________ to go to the playground and_________ football, _________ themselves.A. are noticed; play; enjoyingB. is noticed; plays; enjoyingC. are noticed; plays; enjoysD. is noticed; play; enjoying答案 D20．（四川省绵阳中学2010届高三补习班第一次月考）Every possible means ______to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear.A. is usedB. are usedC. have been usedD. has been used答案 D21．（浙江省杭州高级中学2010届高三第二次月考）The new bridge is _____ the one built last year.A. three times as wider asB. three times the width ofC. three times the widthD. as three times as答案 B22．(重庆市南开中学2010届高三10月月考)—Joe, Look! I bought a new computer yesterday.—Oh, how small it is! Mine is almost .A. more than twice the size as yoursB. twice more bigC. more than twice as bigD. twice more than yours答案 C23．（福建省莆田九中2010届高三上学期第二次月考）________people in the world are sending information by e-mail every day.A. Tens of millions ofB. Tens of millionsC. Ten of millions ofD. Ten millions of答案 A24．（甘肃省会宁五中2010届高三10月月考）They have produced they did last year.A. twice more grain asB. twice as much grain asC. twice as many grain asD. as twice many grain as答案 B25．（河南省焦作十一中2010届高三第一次月考）When you study the local map, you’ll find this town is ______ .A. twice as a large town as thatB. twice the size of that oneC. twice as larger as that oneD. twice as larger a town as that答案 B题组三1．（甘肃省酒泉市肃州中学2010届高三入学考试）Janet as well as the other young people who ____ sent abroad by the government ____ brought up in a small town.A. was, wasB. was, wereC. were, wereD. were, was答案 D2．（贵州省高武中学2010届高三10月月考）He is going to give a lecture, but when and where _____ yet.A. hasn’t been decidedB. haven’t decidedC. isn’t being decidedD. aren’t decided答案 A3．（河北省邯郸市磁县2010届高三质量检测）Nobody but doctors and those ______ by Dr Zhang ______ to enter the patient’s room.A. invited; is allowedB. are invited; are allowedC. being invited; is allowedD. being invited; are allowed答案 A4．（江苏省如东高级中学2010届高三国庆假期自主练习）The Tower of London is ____ the Church tower.A. twice high thanB. two times as high asC. twice higher asD. three times the height of答案 D5．（山东省兰山高考补习学校2010届高三形成性检测）Ten years ago, the population of our town was ______ that of theirs.A. twice as large asB. as twice large asC. twice as much asD. as twice many as答案 A6．（河北省昌黎一中2010届高三第一次月考）In area it is the same size as the USA, which, however has ____________.A. more than fourteen times as many people asB. fourteen times people as many asC. fourteen times as many peopleD. as fourteen times as many people答案 C7．（湖南省长郡中学2010届高三第二次月考）The number of children who have lost both parents to Aids to rise, reaching more than 26 million in 2010.A. are expectedB. expectC. is expectedD. expects答案 C8．（河北省正定中学2010届高三上学期期中考试）of the city two small lakes.A. The east；lieB. The east；liesC. East；lieD. East；lies答案 C9．（天津市耀华中学2010届高三10月月考）All possible means ，but we can’t persuade him to change his mind．A．has tried B．has been triedC．have tried D．have been tried答案 D10．（山东省实验中学2010届高三上学期第一次诊断性测试）A certain number of tourists _________ complaining about the high accommodation price duringthe last month.A. isB. areC. has beenD. have been答案 D11．（辽宁省抚顺市2010届高三六校联合体第一次模拟考试）More than one ____ the people heart and soul.A. official has servedB. officials have servedC. official has served forD. officials have served for答案 A12．（湖南省师大附中2010届高三第三次月考）A series of stimulus policies and supportive measures taken by the government _____ to promote change in the economic environment in this area.A. is expectedB. are expectedC. is expectingD. are expecting答案 A13．（内蒙古包头33中2010届高三上学期期中考试）Matt is now getting on very well with his new job and he earns ___he did last year.A. twice as much asB. as twice much asC. twice as many asD. as twice many as答案 A14．（山西省晋中市太谷中学2009年高三第二次练兵考试）Strangely enough, the snow in Hunan was ______ that last year.A. as ten times thick asB. as thick as ten timesC. ten times as thick asD. ten times as答案 C15．（甘肃省兰州五十五中学2010届高三上学期期中考试）The new swimming pool is the old one.A．the two thirds size of B．two thirds as big asC．two thirds as much as D．as two thirds big as 答案 B16．（浙江省杭州学军中学2010届高三上学期期中考试）If you think there ______ huge quantities of oil for the use of drivers, you are wrong.A. isB. areC. hasD. have答案 B17．（河北省唐山市2010届高三上学期期中考试）Another five weeks _______ necessary for us to finish the work.A. areB. wasC. isD. will have been答案 C18．（黑龙江省哈四中2010届高三上学期期中考试）To our great surprise, we got _____ people to attend the conference as we expected.A. twice as manyB. twice manyC. twice many asD. as twice many答案 A19．（江西省吉水中学2010届高三上学期第三次月考）The newly broadened square is the previous one .A. four times as larger asB. larger four times thanC. four times the size ofD. as large as four times答案 C20．（陕西省西安第一中学2010届高三上学期期中考试）Since 1999, the number of foreign students at German universities _____ from 113,000 to almost 200,000.A. has increasedB. have increasedC.are increasedD.was increased答案 A21．（四川省钟祥中学2010届高三上学期期中考试）Americans eat vegetables per person today as they did 50 years ago.A. more than twiceB. more than twice as manyC. as twice as manyD. twice as many as答案 B22．（重庆市重庆一中2010届高三上学期期中考试）Grain eaten by country people is _____ the fruit and vegetables they eat.A. the twice weight ofB. twice the weight ofC. as twice heavy asD. twice as heavier as答案 B23．（河南省焦作十一中2010届高三上学期期中考试）The building they are building will be _______ the old one.A. four times the height ofB. four times as higher asC. higher four times thanD. as four times high as24．（湖南省岳阳市一中2010届高三第三次月考）Good amounts of sleep every night__________ also important for your health.A. isB. areC. wasD. were答案 B25．（上海市松江二中2010届高三上学期期中考试）The factory has produced it did last year.A. twice more cars asB. twice as many cars asC. twice as much cars asD. as twice many cars as答案 B题组四1．（云南省玉溪一中2010届高三上学期期中考试）Zhengzhou University has moved to a new site in the western suburbs, ________ its original one.A. almost as large as ten timesB. more than ten times the size asC. larger than ten timesD. more than ten times the size of答案 D2．（湖南省长郡中学2010届高三第三次月考）The village is far away from here indeed. It’s ______ walk.A. a four hourB. a four hour’sC. a four-hoursD. a four hours’答案 D3．（北京市朝阳区重点中学2010届高三上学期第二次月考）— Would you like Alice or Jane to do the task?—_______ is up to it. I’m sure they have the ability.A. NoneB. BothC. NeitherD. Either答案 D4．（重庆市西南师大附中2010届高三第四次月考）“It is not only you but also Tom who _________,” said the teacher after knowing what had happened.A. are to be blamedB. is to be blamedC. are to blameD. is to blame5．（江西省新建二中2010届高三12月月考）The lake is calm and clear, and one of the things that _____in the water is the famous tower.A. reflectsB. reflectC. is reflectedD. are reflected答案 D6．（重庆市万州二中2010届高三12月月考）This series of products ______ in special price for a month to promote its sales from next tenth.A. areB. is to beC. has beenD. would be答案 B7．（福建省漳州三中2010届高三上学期第四次月考）The teacher as well as the students planting trees.A. areB. isC. hasD. have答案 B8．（吉林省通化市一中2010届高三第三次月考）In this institution a medal,together with a prize of a certain sum of money, _______does best in science and technology every two years.A.is given to whoeverB.are given to anyoneC.are given to whoD.is given to whom答案 A9．（吉林省通化市一中2010届高三第四次月考）At present, one of the arguments for the new airport ______ that it will bring lots of jobs.A. isB. areC. will beD. was答案 A10．(四川省广安二中2010届高三（往）上学期期中考试)Dr.Smith, together with his wife and daughters , ____ visit Beijing this summer.A. is going toB. are going toC. was going to D . were going to答案 A11．（河南省洛阳市2010届高三上学期第一次统一考试）According to scientists, a man is ________ as likely to die of cancer as a woman.A. another twoB. two moreC. twice more thanD. more than twice12．（河南省社旗一高2010届高三上学期第三次月考）It’s said that _______ of the students _______ absent.A.three-fifth, areB. three-fifths, isC. third-fifth, isD. three-fifths, are答案 D13．（山东省莱芜育才中学2010届高三上学期期中考试）—I heard that many westerners prefer vegetables to meat.—It is true. Americans eat ________ vegetables each person today as they did 20 years ago. A. more than twice B. as twice as many C. twice as many D. that twice as many 答案 C14．（河南省方城五高2010届高三上学期期中考试）The house you have just purchased is mine．A．as three times big as B．three times the size ofC．three times big as D．as three times the size of答案 B15．（山东省胶州市2010届高三上学期期中考试）E-mail，as well as telephones，an important part。

第一章第九节数词与主谓一致第一部分近年高考题荟萃2010年高考题1.（10湖南）Listening to loud music at rock concerts caused hearing loss in some teenagers.A. isB. areC. hasD. have答案：C考点：主谓一致解析：根据动名词短语作主语，句子的谓语动词用单数形式，由此排除B、D两项，根据主语与caused的主动关系，排除A项2.（10四川）Such poets as Shakespeare widely read，of whose works，however，some difficult to understand．A．are；are B．is；is C．are；is D．is：are答案：A考点：考查主谓一致。

解析：主句中的主语应为poets,谓语动词用复数，其后的非限制性定语从句的主语应为some of whose works，谓语动词也应是复数。

故选A。

3.（10全国Ⅱ）.Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the womenwho________evening dress.A.wearB.wearsC.has wornD.have worn答案：B解析：考查主谓一致和时态。

首先the only one of….为先行词时，定语从句修饰的是one，即one是主语，而非后面的复数wo men，根据主谓一致的原则，谓语动词应该用复数，排除A，D。

另外，从“is”可以看出句子是要表示一种习惯，因此要用一般现在时，排除C，故选A2009年高考题1.(09山东25)The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ________ rising steadily since1990.A. isB. areC. has beenD. have been答案 C解析本题考查主谓一致和时态，主语是 thenumber故谓语动词用单数，又因时间状语是since 1997所以用完成时态。

江苏省常州高级中学2007～2008学年高三年级第三次阶段教学质量调研理科数学试卷2007.11.16说明：1. 以下题目的答案请全部填写在答卷纸上； 2. 本卷总分200分，考试时间150分钟。

一．填空题（本大题满分70分）1．命题“042,2>+-∈∃x x R x ”的否定为__2x R,x 2x 40∀∈-+≤___． 2．a ，b 都是单位向量，且a 与b 的夹角为60°，则|a +b |=．3．已知集合{}1,1-=M ，⎭⎬⎫⎩⎨⎧<<∈=+42211x Zx N ，则=N M {－1} ． 4．若等比数列{n a }的前三项和31S =且31a =，则2a 等于 －1 ．5．已知圆22670x y x +--=与抛物线22(0)y px p =>的准线相切，则p 为 2 ． 6．将函数sin(2)3y x π=-的图象先向左平移6π，然后将所得图象上所有点的横坐标变为原来的2倍（纵坐标不变），则所得到的图象对应的函数解析式为 y=sinx ． 7．函数212()log (231)f x x x =-+的单调递减区间是 ()1,+∞ ．8．设函数a a f x xx x x f >⎪⎪⎩⎪⎪⎨⎧<≥-=)(.0,1,0,132)(若，则实数a 的取值范围是 (),1-∞- ． 9．已知向量1(sin ,2cos ),(3,)2m n θθ==-，当],0[πθ∈时，函数f ⋅=)(θ的值域是 []1,2- ．10．已知,,x y z 满足503,240x y x z x y x y k -+≥⎧⎪≤=+⎨⎪++≥⎩且的最小值为－6，则常数k = 0 ___． 11．已知定义在R 上的函数()f x 的图象关于点3(,0)4-对称，且满足3()()2f x f x =-+，又(1)1f -=，(0)2f =-，则(1)(2)(3)(2008)f f f f ++++= 1 ．12．若不等式2229t t a t t +≤≤+，在]2,0(∈t 上恒成立，则a 的取值范围是 2,113⎡⎤⎢⎥⎣⎦． 13．一水池有2个相同速度的进水口，1个出水口，一个水口的进水速度、出水速度分别如图甲、乙所示．某天0点到6点，该水池的蓄水量如图丙所示(至少打开一个水口)，给出以下3个论断：甲 乙 丙①0点到3点只进水不出水；②3点到4点不进水只出水；③4点到6点不进水不出水． 则错误的论断是__②③_________(把你认为是符合题意的论断序号都填上)．14．如下图，第（1）个多边形是由正三角形“扩展“而来，第（2）个多边形是由正四边形“扩展”而来，……如此类推．设由正n 边形“扩展”而来的多边形的边数为n a ， 则6a = __42__ ；345991111a a a a +++⋅⋅⋅+＝ _____97300．二．解答题（本大题满分90分）15．（本题满分14分）已知[]0,απ∈，试讨论方程22x sin y cos 1αα+=所表示的曲线的类型．解：（1）0α=时，表示两条平行的直线，方程为y 1=±； 2分（2）0,4πα⎛⎫∈ ⎪⎝⎭时，0<sin cos αα<，表示焦点在x 轴上的椭圆；2分 （3）4πα=时，sin cos 2αα==，表示圆；2分（4）,42ππα⎛⎫∈ ⎪⎝⎭时，sin cos 0αα>>，表示焦点在y 轴上的椭圆；2分（5）2πα=时，表示两条平行的直线，方程为x 1=±；2分 （6）,2παπ⎛⎫∈ ⎪⎝⎭时，sin 0,cos 0αα><，表示焦点在x 轴上的双曲线；2分（7）απ=时，sin 0,cos 1αα==-，不表示任何曲线。

江苏省常州高级中学2010届高三上学期期中质量检查语文江苏省常州高级中学2010 届高三上学期期中质量检查语文命题教师：王传兵说明：1. 以下题目的答案请填写在答卷纸上。

2. 本卷总分160 分，考试时间150 分钟。

一、语言文字运用（15 分）1．下列加点的字，各项中每对字的读音分别都相同的一组是（ 3 分）A．症结／症状．．B．剽窃／缥缈．．C．菲薄／斐然．．D．贿赂／忙碌．．纤细/纤毫毕现．．胼胝／民脂民膏．．塞外/茅塞顿开．．褒贬／永葆青春．．和诗/和衷共济．．咀嚼/含英咀华．．拮据／诘屈聱牙．．契约／锲而不舍．．（）( ) 审核教师：2009.112．下列各句中，加点的成语使用恰当的一句是（ 3 分）A．江苏新的高考模式要求考生复习时要有全局观念，不能偏科，那种目无全牛的复习方式，使不少．．．．考生在08 年的高考中吃了大亏。

B．在本届大专辩论赛决赛中，河海大学代表队的辩手们挥洒自如，侃侃而谈，倾倒了观众，征服了．．．．评委，无可争议地获得了第一名。

C．四川汶川发生强烈地震，造成巨大损失，人家都在捐钱物，你却细大不捐，真是不好意思。

．．．．D．这些战士虽然远离家乡，远离繁华，每天过着艰苦单调的生活，但是他们一个个甘之若饴，毫无．．．．怨言。

3．下列各句中，没有语病的一句是（ 3 分）（）A．温家宝总理昨日在第二届中国西部国际合作论坛上发表讲话时称，中国政府实施西部大开发战略的决心不会动摇，政策不会改变，力度不会减弱。

B．我们顺利地按照修自行车的老张画的那张简图找到了住在红梅新村的案件目击者。

C．这所大学的一些学生语文水平实在低下，传扬出去，准会被人贻笑大方，影响学校的声誉。

D．据常州气象台资料显示，今年常州市除夕最高气温16 摄氏度，年初一气温更达18 度，创1984 年以来常州春节最高气温。

4．根据下面一段文字的主要意思，概括出细菌的作用。

（不超过30 个字）分）（3 细菌虽然小的连肉眼也看不见，但它们在分解枯枝败叶的过程中确实起了关键性的作用。

江苏省常州高级中学2009届高三上学期期初教学质量调研（英语）2008．8 说明：1．以下题目的答案请全部填写在答题卡上。

2．本卷总分120分，考试时间120分钟。

3．第四部分任务型阅读的答案写在答题卡背面的上半部分！第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．Where does the conversation take place?A．In a shop B．At a bank C．In a restaurant2．What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A．Ticket seller and customer．B．Policeman and driver．C．Taxi driver and passenger．3．What do we know about the man?A．He will not learn to use a computer．B．He uses computer every day．C．He will learn to use a computer．4．What is the total cost of the two tickets?A．90 Yuan．B．135 Yuan．C．125 Yuan．5．What will the woman probably do?A．Go to bed．B．Drink more coffee．C．Eat something．第二节（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。

常州中学高三期中质量检查命题：周雪峰校对：冯健第Ⅰ卷（选择题共70分）一．单项选择题（本大题共26小题，每小题2分，共52分）1．生物界在差不多组成上的高度一致性表现在：①组成生物体的化学元素差不多一致②各种生物体的核酸都相同③构成核酸的碱基都相同④各种生物体的蛋白质都相同⑤构成蛋白质的氨基酸都相同A、①②④B、①③⑤C、②④⑤D、①②③2．两个氨基酸分子缩合脱水生成二肽,脱去的水分子中的氢来自于：A、羟基B、氨基C、R基D、羧基和氨基3．青苹果果汁遇碘溶液显蓝色，熟苹果能还原银氨溶液，这说明：A、青苹果中含淀粉不含糖类B、熟苹果中只含糖类不含淀粉C、苹果转熟时淀粉水解为单糖D、苹果转熟时单糖聚合成淀粉4．脂肪与糖类差不多上能源物质，两者在线粒体内氧化分解时，脂肪：A、产能多、产氢多、产水多B、产能多、产氢少、产水少C、产能少、产氢多、产水多D、产能少、产氢少、产水少5．某学生用显微镜观看装片时，见视野中有甲、乙、丙三异物。

为判定异物的位置，他先转动目镜，见异物不动，然后转换物镜，三异物仍存在。

据此，三异物可能在：A、目镜B、物镜C、反光镜D、装片6．用14C标记的葡萄糖培养去掉细胞壁的植物细胞，3h后用放射自显影技术观看，该植物细胞内含有14C最多的结构是：A、核糖体B、高尔基体C、内质网D、细胞核7．若用放射性同位素15N标记的氨基酸研究胰腺细胞合成和分泌消化酶的过程，则放射性同位素15N先后显现在：A、高尔基体、内质网、核糖体B、内质网、高尔基体、核糖体C、核糖体、内质网、高尔基体D、核糖体、高尔基体、内质网8．用植物组织培养技术不能培养或生产出：A．食品添加剂B．无病毒植物C．人工种子D．杂交水稻9．不能作为人工诱导细胞融合的方法是：A、振动B、PEG试剂C、重压D、灭活病毒10．哺乳动物如牛、羊等是人类生活中重要的肉制品、毛皮制品的原料来源，但哺乳动物妊娠时刻长，每胎产子数少，繁育速度比较慢。

江苏省常州高级中学2010～2011学年第二学期高三年级阶段教学质量调研物理试卷2011-02-18说明：1. 以下题目的答案请全部填写在答卷纸上。

2. 本卷总分120分，考试时间100分钟。

一、单项选择题（本题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分．每小题只有一个选项符合题意）1．许多科学家在物理学发展过程中做出了重要贡献，下列表述正确的是( )A．牛顿测出了引力常量B．法拉第发现了电荷之间的相互作用规律C．安培导出了磁场对运动电荷的作用力公式D．伽利略的理想斜面实验能够说明物体具有惯性2．如图所示，木棒AB可绕B点在竖直平面内转动，A端被绕过定滑轮吊有重物的水平绳和AC绳拉住，使棒与地面垂直。

棒、绳的质量及绳与滑轮的摩擦可忽略。

如果把C端拉至离B的水平距离远一些的C′点，AB仍保持沿竖直方向，装置仍平衡。

那么AC绳对A施加的拉力T和AB棒所受到压力N的变化情况是（）A．T变大、N变小B．T变大、N变大C．T变小、N变小D．T变小、N变大3．如图a、b两个质量相同的小球用细线连接，a球用细线挂在天花板上，b球放在光滑斜面上，系统保持静止。

以下图示状态可能正确的是( )4．如图（a）所示装置中，左侧线圈与一个定值电阻R相连，右侧线圈与两根平行导轨相连，导轨所在区域有一方向垂直导轨平面向下的匀强磁场B，现在垂直导轨方向上放置一金属棒MN，金属棒及线圈电阻恒定，导轨电阻不计。

当t＝0时，金属棒MN在外力作用下，以一定初速度v0开始向右运动，此后的速度v随时间t变化情况如图（b）所示。

设a→b为正方向，下图中能正确表示电阻R中电流I R随时间t变化情况的是( ）5．如图所示，竖直向上的匀强电场中，绝缘轻质弹簧直立于地面上，上面放一个质量为m的带正电小球，小球与弹簧不连接。

现将小球向下压到某位置后由静止释放，若小球从静止开始运动到离开弹簧的过程中，重力和电场力对小球做功的大小分别为1W 和2W ，小球离开弹簧时速度为v ，不计空气阻力，则上述过程中 ( ） A ．电势能增加2W B ．弹簧弹性势能最大值为2121mv W + C ．弹簧弹性势能减少量为2W +1WD ．机械能增加2W二、多项选择题（本题共5小题，每小题4分，共20分．每小题有多个选项符合题意．全部选对的得2分，选对但不全的得3分，有选错或不答的得0分）6．木星是太阳系中最大的行星，它有众多卫星．观察测出：木星绕太阳作圆周运动的半径为r 1、 周期为T 1；木星的某一卫星绕木星作圆周运动的半径为r 2、 周期为T 2．已知万有引力常量为G ，则根据题中给定条件 ( ）A ．能求出木星的质量B ．能求出木星与卫星间的万有引力C ．能求出太阳与木星间的万有引力D ．可以断定32323131T r T r =7．如图所示，一簇电场线的分布关于y 轴对称，O 是坐标原 点，M 、N 、P 、Q 是以O 为圆心的一个圆周上的四个点，其中M 、N 在y 轴上，Q 点在x 轴上，则 （ ） A ．M 点的电势比P 点的电势高 B ．OM 间的电势差小于NO 间的电势差 C ．一正电荷在O 点时的电势能小于在Q 点时的电势能 D ．将一负电荷由M 点移到P 点，电场力做正功8．如图所示，交流发电机线圈的面积为0.05m 2，共200匝，在磁感应强度B 为π1T 的匀强磁场中，以π10rad/s 的角速度匀速转动，电阻R 的阻值为25Ω，线圈的总电阻为25Ω，若从图示位置开始计时，则 （ ）A ．线圈中的电动势为e ＝100sin10πt (V)B ．电压表的示数为225VC ．通过R 的电流为22 AD ．电阻R 上消耗的电功率为50W 9．如甲、乙两图所示电路，其中P 为滑动变阻器，Q 为理想自耦变压器，K 1、K 2均未闭合。

高中化学学习材料（灿若寒星**整理制作）江苏省常州高级中学第一学期高三年级阶段调研（二）化 学 试 卷可能用到的相对原子质量：H ：1 C ：12 N ：14 O ：16 Na ：23 Fe ：56 Cu ：64Ba ：137 S ：32 I ：127第I 卷（选择题，共40分）单项选择题：（本题包括10小题，每小题2分，共计20分。

每小题只有一个．．．．选项符合题意。

）1．化学与科学、技术、社会、环境、生活密切相关。

下列有关说法中错误．．的是 A ．CCTV-8法兰琳卡护肤产品广告中“我们恨化学”严重违反科学，因其工艺肯定与化学有关B ．智能手机中使用的石墨烯不仅是电和热的良导体，还是硬度较大的新型有机合成材料C ．采用催化转换技术将汽车尾气中的NOx 和CO 转化为无毒气体D ．为了能增加水中氧气的含量，养金鱼用的自来水一般先在阳光下晒一段时间32216S —2．下列有关硫元素及其化合物的表示正确的是A ．中子数为18的硫离子：B ．S 2－的结构示意图：C ．Na 2O 2的电子式：D ．亚硫酸的电离方程式：H 2SO 32H +＋SO 2－33．下列说法正确的是A ．分子式为H 2O 和D 2O 的性质完全相同B ．相同条件下，等质量的碳按照a 、b 两种途径完全转化，途径a 和途径b 放出的热能相等途径a ：C ――→H 2O 高温CO+H 2――→O2燃烧CO 2+H 2O 途径b ：C ――→O 2燃烧CO 2 C ．PM 2.5是指大气中直径接近2.510－6m 的颗粒物，分散在空气中形成胶体D ．氢氧燃料电池的能量转换形式仅为化学能转化为电能4．“便携式乙醇测量仪”以燃料电池为工作原理，在酸性环境中，理论上乙醇可以被完全氧化为CO 2，但实际上乙醇被氧化为X ，其中一个电极的反应式为：CH 3CH 2OH －2e －===X ＋2H ＋。

下列说法中正确的是A ．电池内部H ＋由正极向负极移动B ．另一极的电极反应式为：O 2＋4e －＋2H 2O===4OH －C ．乙醇在正极发生反应，电子经过外电路流向负极D ．电池总反应为：2CH 3CH 2OH ＋O 2===2CH 3CHO ＋2H 2O5．氮化硅（Si 3N 4）是一种具有耐高温等优异性能的新型陶瓷。

江苏省常州高级中学2024～2025学年第一学期期初质量检查高三年级语文试卷2024.8说明：1.以下题目的答案做在答卷纸上。

2.本卷总分150分，考试时间150分钟。

一、现代文阅读（35分）（一）现代文阅读I（本题共5小题，19分）阅读下面的文字，完成各题。

材料一谈到地理分布，如果我们承认在漫长的地质历史时期，由于气候及地理的变化，以及由于诸多偶然而未知的散布方式，生物曾发生过从某一地区向另一地区的大规模迁移；那么根据遗传变异学说，我们就能很好地理解许多有关生物分布上的重要事实。

为什么生物在整个地质地理、时空分布上呈现着明显的平行现象呢？其原因在于，生物都是以共同的世代谱系相连接，并且其变异的方式也相同。

在同一块大陆上，在极为不同的条件下，在炎热和寒冷的环境中，在高山和低地，在沙漠与沼泽，每一大纲中的大多数生物是有明显联系的。

这使每一个旅游者都会感到惊奇，但对我们来说，所有这些都是很容易理解的，因为它们是同一祖先和早期迁入者的后代。

根据前述迁徙理论，加之在多数情况下的生物变异，我们借助于冰期事件便可以很容易地理解为什么在最遥远的山区，在南北温带中会有少数植物是相同的，而其他许多植物也是很相似的；同时也容易理解，为什么虽然有整个热带海洋的间隔，南北温带海洋生物中仍有些也极为相似。

虽然两个地区具有适于同一物种生活的相同的自然条件，但如果两个地区长期隔离的话，它们之间的生物存在极大的差异，人们也就不必为怪了，因为生物与生物之间的关系是一切关系中最重要的。

而且，在这两个地区，在不同的阶段内，从其他地区或者这两个地区之间彼此接受的迁移来的生物的比例也是不同的。

所以，这两个地区中生物变异的过程也就必然是不同的。

根据这种迁徙的观点，以及随之而来的生物变异，我们可以理解为什么海岛上仅有极少量的物种栖息着，而其中的许多还是特殊的地方性类型。

我们清楚地看到为什么那些不能横渡广阔大洋的动物类群，如蛙类和陆栖哺乳类，没有在海岛上居住；另一方面，为什么那些能够飞越海洋的动物，如蝙蝠中的一些新的特殊类型却在远离任何陆地的海岛上被发现。