2016年北京市东城区中考一模英语试题含标准答案

2016年市高级中等学校招生考试英语试卷学校XXXX号听力理解（共30分）一、二、三（略）知识运用（共25分）四、单项填空（每小题1分，共10分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21. My brother will come to see me tomorrow. I’ll meet at the airport.A. herB. youC. himD. them【正确答案】C【解题思路】本题考查代词。

是对人称代词的考查。

根据题目，确定‚My brother‛为男性，又由于空格在动词meet 之后，故选择人称代词宾格形式‚him‛。

选项A 译为‚她‛；选项B 译为‚你‛；选项D 译为‚他们‛，均排除。

故正确答案为选项C。

22. Paul’s mother is a nurse. She works a hospital.A. withB. onC. ofD. in【正确答案】D【解题思路】本题考查介词。

是对地点介词的考查。

题干‚a hospital‛确定为具体地点。

选项A 译为‚和‛；选项B 译为‚在....上面‛；选项C 译为‚...的...”；选项D 译为‚在.....里‛。

故正确答案为选项D。

23. - are these bananas?_ $3.99.A. How muchB. How longC. How heavyD. How big【正确答案】A【解题思路】本题考查特殊疑问短语。

答语译为‚3.99 美元。

‛可知是提问‚多少钱‛。

选项A 译为‚多少钱‛；选项B 译为‚多久‛；选项C 译为‚多重‛；选项D 译为‚多大‛。

故正确答案为选项A。

24. Peter is 15 year old. He is than his father.A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest【正确答案】B【解题思路】本题考查形容词。

2016年北京市高级中等学校招生考试英语试卷听力理解（共30分）一、二、三（略）知识运用（共25分）四、单项填空（每小题1分，共10分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21. My brother will come to see me tomorrow. I’ll meet at the airport.A. herB. youC. himD. them答案：C解析：代词应用；由前一句主语My brother可知，后句meet后的宾语应该用he的宾格形式him。

答案选C。

22. Paul’s mother is a nurse. She works a hospital.A. withB. onC. ofD. in答案：D解析：介词应用；谓语works与a hospital的关系可知应选答案D，构成work in a hospital 的动词和地点状语搭配。

23. - are these bananas?_ $3.99.A. How muchB. How longC. How heavyD. How big答案：A解析：疑问词应用；由答语＄3.99可知，上句为询问价格的问句，所以选答案A。

24. Peter is 15 year old. He is than his father.A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest答案：B解析：形容词应用；由句中than可知，本句应是对形容词比较级的应用的考查，所以用B选项taller。

25. – Where did you go last weekend?- I to the Great Wall.A. goB. wentC. will goD. have gone答案：B解析：时态考查；由问句中的时间状语last week，可知答语应用动词的过去式went，故选B。

26. Please don’t make so much noise. The baby now.A. sleepsB. sleptC. will sleepD. is sleeping答案D解析：时态考查；由前句的语境及后句中时间副词now，可知本题应用现在进行时，答案选D。

2016北京市东城区高三（一模）英语第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话或独白后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话或独白你将听一遍。

1．（1.5分）Which color does the man prefer？A．White． B．Black． C．Red．2．（1.5分）Who needs a job？A．Sue． B．The man． C．The woman．3．（1.5分）What time is the train for New York？A.4：20．B.4：25．C.4：30．4．（1.5分）What will the boy do tonight？A．Clean the room．B．Go to the cinema．C．Finish the homework．5．（1.5分）Why does the woman make the phone call？A．To make an appointment．B．To ask Dave to ring her back．C．To get some information for the trip．第二节（共4小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。

听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

6．（3分）听第6 段材料，回答第6 至7 题．6．What is the woman going to do？A．Play tennis． B．Go swimming． C．Go cycling．7．What is the possible relationship between the speakers？A．Classmates． B．Colleagues． C．Husband and wife．8．（3分）听第7 段材料，回答第8 至9 题．8．What does the man plan to do？A．Move to a flat．B．Apply for a university．C．Decorate the kitchen．9．How will the man go to the university？A．By bicycle．B．By bus．C．On foot．10．（4.5分）听第8 段材料，回答第10 至12 题．10．Where does the man want to stay？A．In the country．B．By the beach．C．In the city．11．What kind of hotel does the man want to stay in？A．A family hotel．B．A farmhouse．C．A spa hotel．12．Which hotel does the man choose？A．Roomba Inn．B．Sparking Springs．C．Harhour Grand Hotel．13．（4.5分）听第9 段材料，回答第13 至15 题．13．What will the listeners get on Friday？A．Photos．B．Uniforms．C．ID cards．14．What is the woman mainly talking about？A．Regulations．B．Arrangements．C．Experiences．15．Who night be the listeners？A．Customers．B．Clerks．C．Guides．第三节（共1小题：每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面一段对话，完成第16至20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。

北京市东城区2016届九年级中考一模考试英语试题一.听力理解(30分)略四、单项填空（共10分，每小题1 从下面各題所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21. My aunt lives in Canada. _____will come back to see us this summer.A She B. He C. They D. YouA【答案】考点：考查人称代词。

22. Dragon Boat Festival is _________June 9th this year.A. atB. in C on D. of【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：今年的端午节是在六月九日。

of……的。

in表示在某年、某季、某月、某世纪，也可表示.在上午、下午或晚上。

on表示在具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上。

at表示在某一具体时刻即几点几分。

所以选C。

考点：考查介词。

23. He told his parents about his idea ________they thought it was great.A. butB. andC. orD. so【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：他告诉了他父母他的主意，同时他们觉得这个主意非常好。

but但是，表转折；and同时，表并列；or或者，表示选择；so所以，表示结果。

所以选B。

考点：考查连词。

24. 一_____I take this book out of the room?一Yes, you can.A. MustB. Need C May D. Should【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：我可以将这本书带出这个房间吗？是的，可以。

must 必须；need 需要；may可以；should 应该。

所以选C。

考点：考查情态动词。

25. — How do you come to school every day, by bus or by underground?一By underground. It's much________ .A. quickB. quickerC. quickestD. the quickest【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：你每天怎样上班，是坐公交车还是地铁？坐地铁，它更快。

2016年北京中考英语试题及答案word北京市2016年中考英语试卷一、听力理解（共30分）第一节：听对话，选择正确答案。

（共15分，每小题1分）1. What does the man want to buy?A. A skirt.B. A shirt.C. A sweater.2. What does the woman mean?A. She is busy.B. She is thirsty.C. She is hungry.3. What does the man think of the movie?A. It's interesting.B. It's boring.C. It's exciting.4. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In a library.C. In a bookstore.5. How much does the woman spend on the book?A. 50 yuan.B. 100 yuan.C. 150 yuan.6. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. A travel plan.B. A school project.C. A birthday party.7. What is the woman's advice?A. To take a taxi.B. To take a bus.C. To walk.8. What is the man doing?A. Cooking dinner.B. Washing dishes.C. Doing homework.9. What does the woman want to do?A. Go to the movies.B. Go to a concert.C. Go to a museum.10. How does the woman feel?A. Tired.B. Excited.C. Bored.11. What is the weather like today?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Cloudy.12. What time is it now?A. 7:00.B. 8:00.C. 9:00.13. Who is the man waiting for?A. His teacher.B. His friend.C. His mother.14. What is the man's favorite subject?A. Math.B. English.C. Science.15. Why does the woman refuse the man's invitation?A. She has to work.B. She has to study.C. She has to take care of her sister.第二节：听长对话，选择正确答案。

2016年北京市高级中等学校招生考试英语试卷听力理解（共30分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。

每段对话你将听两遍。

（共5分，每题1分）1．2．3．4．5．二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A 、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

（共5小题，每小题1.5分）请听一段对话，完成第6至7小题．6．What does the man want to buy?A．A coat．B．A T-shirt．C．A jacket．7．What color does the man like?A．Red．B．White．C．Blue．请听一段对话，完成第8至9小题．8．How old is the girl's brother?A．Eight．B．Nine．C．Ten．9．What does the girl's dad do?A．A history teacher．B．A taxi driver．C．A fire fighter．请听一段对话，完成第10至11小题．10．What sport did the boy do last week?A．Baseball．B．Ping﹣Pong．C．V olleyball．11．When will the speakers go to the sports center?A．Next Monday．B．Next Tuesday．C．Next Thursday．请听一段对话，完成第12至13小题．12．What does the boy think of the Super Summer Camp?A．He doesn't like it．B．He thinks it's good．C．He doesn't care about it．13．What can we learn from the conversation?A．The girl wants to join the camp．B．The boy's parents will go swimming．C．The boy is good at playing basketball．请听一段对话，完成第14至15小题．14．What can make Dad feel younger?A．Making a meal．B．Playing a game．C．Reading a book．15．What is the speaker mainly talking about?A．Where to spend Father's Day．B．How to choose a good gift for Dad．C．What to do with Dad on Father's Dad．三、听对话，记录关键信息。

北京市东城区2016年5月中考统一练习(一模)英语试题B. C 2. 3. B. CB. C 4. A.B.C B.初三英语笫1页(共12贝） C 1. 本试卷共12页.满分120分.考试时间120分钟。

2. 在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和学号。

3. 试题答案一律涂或书写在答题纸上,5•考试结朿.谓将本试卷和答题卡并交回。

听力理解（井30分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 三图片中选择与对话内容相符的图 片。

每段对话你将听两遍。

（共8分,每小题1分）A . A .1.二、听对话或独白•根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各I题所铪的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。

毎段对话或独白你将听两遍。

（共15分.毎小1.5分）请听一段对话.完成第6至笫7小题6.What time will the birtliday party start?A.At 8 :00B. At7：00. C At 8 :007.What does ihc wtHnan need to bring?A.A pizza.B. Nothing.C.A present请听一段对话,完成笫8至第9小题。

8.What does the man want to do?A.To study.B. To watch TV.C To take a walk.9.How often does the woman play tennis?A.Every day.B. Twice a week.C. Once a month.请听一段对话,完成第10至第11小题10.What’s the man’s hobby?A.Taking photos.B.Reading books. C Listening to music.11.What does the man want to learn?A. To sing.B. To write songs. C To play the piano.请听一段对话,完成第12至第13小題a12.What problem does Jack have?A.He can't find a part-time job.B.He finds it hard to fall asleep.C.He has difficulty with his study.13.What suggestion does the girl give Jack?A.They should study together.B.Jack should study late at nightC.Jack should give up the part-time job.请听一段独白,完成第14至第15小题。

2016年北京市东城区中考英语一模试卷一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片．每段对话你将听两遍．（共8分，每小题1分）1．（1分）2．（1分）3．（1分）4．（1分）5．（1分）二、听对话或独白•根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各I题所铪的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项．毎段对话或独白你将听两遍．（共15分.毎小1.5分）6．（3分）请听一段对话．完成第6至笫7小题6．What time will the birtliday party start？A．At 8：00B．At 7：00．C．At 8：007．What does ihc wtHnan need to bring？A．A pizza．B．Nothing．C．A present．8．（3分）请听一段对话，完成笫8至第9小题．8．What does the man want to do？A．To study．B．To watch TV．C．To take a walk．9．How often does the woman play tennis？A．Every day．B．Twice a week．C．Once a month．10．（3分）请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题10．What's the man's hobby？A．Taking photos．B．Reading books．C．Listening to music．11．What does the man want to learn？A．To sing．B．To write songs．C．To play the piano．12．（3分）请听一段对话，完成第12至第13小題a 12．What problem does Jack have？A．He can't find a part﹣time job．B．He finds it hard to fall asleep．C．He has difficulty with his study．13．What suggestion does the girl give Jack？A．They should study together．B．Jack should study late at nightC．Jack should give up the part﹣time job．14．（3分）请听一段独白，完成第14至第15小题．14．Who is the speaker？A．A studentB．A parent．C．A teacher．15．What is the speech mainly about？A．Why the student is given the honor．B．How people can get on with each other．C．What students should do for the society．三、请根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键词填在相应位置上16．（10分）四、单项填空（共10分，每小题1 从下面各題所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项．21．（1分）My aunt lives in Canada．_____willcome back to see us thissummer．（）A．She B．He C．They D．You22．（1分）Dragon Boat Festival is _________June 9th this year．（）A．at B．in C．on D．of23．（1分）He told his parents about his idea________they thought it was great．（）A．but B．and C．or D．so24．（1分）一_____I take this book out of the room？一Yes，you can．（）A．.Must B．.Need C．May D．.Should25．（1分）﹣How do you come to school every day，by bus or by underground？一By underground．It's much________．（）A．quick B．quicker C．quickest D．the quickest26．（1分）一_______was the movie last night？﹣It was wonderful．（）A．When B．Where C．How D．What27．（1分）Lisa_______at 8yesterday morning．（）A．runs B．ran C．is running D．was running28．（1分）I can't go out to play because I______my homework yet．（）A．don't finish B．won't finishC．didn't finish D．haven't finished29．（1分）The Great Hall of the People ____________in the 1990s（）A．is built B．was built C．builds D．built30．（1分）﹣﹣Do you know ________us to do afternoon？﹣﹣I don't know．let's ask her（）A．what mum wants B．what mum wantedC．what does mum want D．what did mum want五.完形填空（共15分，每小题1.5分）31．（15分）No One Words But My OwnThe classroom was full of those of us who wanted to work on the school newspaper.1didn't write a lot．but working on the paper sounded like fun．I （31）the idea of being a reporter，interviewing my friends，and covering middle school events．To be chosen，we had to turn in an example of our （32）．I wrote an article about the joys of summer，and showed it to my father，a talent poet he read it and frowned （皱眉）．"It's okay．"my father said，taking out a pencil"But how about changing this sentence to…"And as a result，he rewrote the whole piece﹣without me，for 1 never said anything to （33）him．No surprise﹣his version（版本）was （34）．He had a gift for language．It was so much better than my piece that I turned in his version instead of mine．"Welcome to the Dundee School News，"my teacher said to me．But before 1could be （35）about the news，he added，"Based on that excellent article you wrote about summer，I expect you to write a personal opinion article every week for the second page of the paper．"I was so surprised!．I was unable lo write at that level，but I couldn't tell the（36）to the teacher，and I couldn't ask my father for help，either．That term working on the paper was really painful．And my teacher clearly expressed his （37）．"Can't you write something more like the first piece you wrote？"he said，each time 1turned in my article．I couldn't，because at that age，I didn't have my fathers ability and experience as a writer．Week after week，I tried hard，but my writing never （38）the level of the first article．At last，to my total shame，another student took my place．I （39）that myfather rewrote my first article himself，instead of simply trying to help me to improve it．But in my heart I knew it was my fault （错误）because I allowed him to do it．Later，I did become a successful writer on my own．looking back，I realized that the pain and shame of that school experience had a （40）side．It taught me to depend on myself and be myself．So every day，I try to use my own words，find my own style and be my own best self．It feels great．31A．gave B．hared C．liked D．welcomed 32．A．report B．writing C．homework D．newspaper 33．A．help B．stop C．allow D．praise 34．A．different B．common C．popular D．wonderful 35．A．excited B．worried C．nervous D．confident 36．A．truth B．excuse C feeling D．answer 37．A．honesty B．patience C．hope D．disappointment 38．A．set B．reached C．raised D．changed 39．A．agreed B．realized C．remembered D．complained 40．A．magic B．serious C．bright D．strange．六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选項中，、选择最佳选项．《共30分•毎小题2分》41．（8分）Eating OutAre you looking for somewhere special to go this weekend？Do you want to try something new？Check out one of these new restaurants．41．You can listen to rock music at Musical Chair on．A．SundaysB．MondaysC．WednesdaysD．Saturdays42．What food does the Chocolate Box serve？A．Sweets．B．Meat and fish．C．HamburgersD．Lamb and chicken．43．The food at Fast Best is．A．hotB．expensiveC．healthyD．beautiful44．Which restaurant is perfect for eating before or after the cinema or a show？A．Fast BestB．The Chocolate BoxC．Musical ChairsD．Last Days of the Raj．45．（8分）The Recycling CenterStudents at an elementary school in Chicago studied ecology （生态学）．They learned that there was so much rubbish that it was a world﹣wide problem．They asked their teacher if they could do something to help solve the problem．"It is a very big problem．"the teacher said，"but if every community helps，that would really make a difference．"The students decided to set up a program called Saturday Recycling Center．They would collect rubbish and then get it to a place．The students used the Internet to find out more about recycling in Chicago．They found that there are 15"drop off"places，where people can bring rubbish to get it recycledThe students had to work out how to get the rubbishto the place．They went to talk with the leader of the church（教堂）near their school．They knew that he drove a van．They asked him to help with their plan．The churchman agreed to help．He said he would pick up the rubbish on the first Saturday of each month．So everything was organized．All the students needed was rubbish to recycle．The students made posters to put in stores in the neighborhood．The churchman advertised die new recycling program at the church service．The community center put a note about the recycling center in their monthly newsletter．The students went into the other classrooms at their school and asked children to tell their families about the Saturday recycling．The first Saturday was beyond their expectations．In fact，they got so many rubbish that the churchman had to make two trips to take it all to the"drop off"place．Now most people in the community know the first Saturday is the time to recycle．45．The students set up the program to．A．help the communityB．collect rubbish for recyclingC．find"drop off"placesD．teach children to solve problems46．Who helped to pick up the rubbish？A．A student．B．A teacher．C．A parent．D．A churchman47．The community center helped with the program by•A．advertising it at the church serviceB．asking children to tell their families about itC．putting o note about it in the monthly newsletterD．putting posters about it in stores in the neighborhood48．What does the last paragraph mainly tell us？A．Recycling is very hard．B．The program needs more help．C．The program is successful．D．People only recycle on Saturday．49．（6分）Wonder is a book about a ten﹣year﹣old boy called August，or Auggie，who feels normal but looks very different．What's Wonder about？Auggie lives with his parents and sister in New York．He is a normal boy in manyways．He rides a bike and likes playing with his Xbox．But Auggie has deformities（畸形）of the face and looks very different from other children．At the start of the book，he tells us"My name is August.1won't describe what I look like．Whatever you're thinking，it's probably worse．"In the street，people look at Auggie and are frightened．Auggie has never been to school because he has spent a lot of time in hospital．His mother teaches him at home..but now he's ten，she thinks he should go to school．At first，Auggie doesn't want to go．He worries that other students will look at him and say terrible things．But when he visits a school with his mum，he likes the head teacher and decides to go．Auggie's first year at school has good times and bad times，he makes some good friends but other children are rude to him．At the end of the year，Auggie goes on a on a school trip and a frightening event there changes things completely．Is it a good book？Wonder is an excellent book，It tells an exciting story that makes you feel many different emotions．It is easy to like Auggie．He has a good sense of humour．so the book has a good mix of funny and sad moments．But the book isn't just about Auggie，We also learn what life for his sister，and his friend，Jack．Wonder is popular with people of all ages．Pre﹣teens，teenagers and adults all love the book．A bestsellerWonder is RJ Palacio's first book，On her website，she explains that she had the idea for Wonder after seeing a girl with deformities on the street．one day，Many schools use the bok to start discussions about bullying，friendship and being different．The book is very popular and has won prises．Many people are looking forward to seeing what Rj Palacio writes next．49．How is Auggie different from other boys？A．His name is special．B．His face shape is not normal．C．he doesn't go to schoolD．he likes playing with hsi Xbox．50．why doesn't Auggie want to go to school at first？A．Because he has to stay in hospitalB．Because his mother teaches better than teachers．C．Because he doesn't think he should go to school．D．Because he is afraid other students may make fun of him．51．What can we know about the book？A．It tells the story of a real family．B．Many schools use it to educate students．C．Adults like the book more than childrenD．The emotions of the story are hard to understand．52．（8分）These days there are lot of possibilities to be always connected lo family and friends．Now that I have just moved lo France，this can be very convenient.1can ring my sister who lives in Los Angeles on Viber，or I can Skype my parents or friends back in England for a chat．However，sometimes the convenient and dependability of technology can be intrusive．Even the most out﹣going people need some"down time"to calm down on their own and get relaxed．This is something that 1consider necessary and healthy．After all，you have to live with yourself for the rest of your life，so you'd better know how to enjoy your own company．It can be a good thing to have time to yourself to collect your thoughts and free your feelings．Today 1went for a walk by myself around the lake and just dav﹣dreamed．It was so relaxing and enjoyable and helped me let go of my bad emotions．However，somehow it seems rude or perhaps makes people feel that you're upset to say to people："I'm going to go and spend some time by myself．"And often when we are spending time‘alone'，we are actually connected with a piece of electrical equipment．We try to make something into a Facebook or a Tweet to attract our friends，or we scroll （滚屏＞through Facebook nosing into other people's lives or seeing what friends are up to．We judge ourselves and otherpeople by the photos they put online，so we can tell how much fun they are having compared to us．This is an age when we can get so much surface information about other people's lives，but being wrapped（包裹）up in what other people are doing or always thinking about other people's recognition （认可）of us can be quite unhealthy．Perhaps these days forget about the simple pleasure of spending time just for us．Having said all that，I also think that spending too much time by yourselfcan separate you from others．I suppose it is important to find a good balance between spending valuable time by yourself and with other people．52．What does the underlined word"intrusive"probably mean？A．InterruptiveB．Helpful．C．Unsatisfactory．D．Important．53．What does the writer think of being alone properly？A．It's the only way to get relaxed．B．It makes other people feel upset．C．It's necessary and healthy for people．D．It makes out﹣going people feel lonely．54．The writer agreesA．It's important to know what other people think of usB．its harmful to always compare ourselves with othersC．technology helps us lo judge and improve ourselvesD．technology helps us to know about other people clearly55．What's the best title for the passage？A．Is technology really good for us？B．How can we keep in touch with others？C．What is the best way to enjoy ourselves？D．Do we spend enough time truly by ourselves？七、短文•根据短文后的五个选项填空，每个选项項只能用一次．（共10分•每小题10分）56．（10分）Running is free，it's easy and now it's becoming cool as well．Many people do not have enough time to play a team sport，so instead they have started going running．In the past，running in the street was seen as a bit silly．But things are changing．（56）．Some people go to lose weight while others go simply to keep fit．Even at 6o'clock in the morning you sometimes see runners in the streets．Scientists say that running is a very good way to keep fit．（57）．In some schools when it rains and it's too wet to play football or hockey，children have to do cross country running instead．Now as running has become more popular，hopefully more young people will take it up．Every year in April，the London marathon（马拉松）takes place．The race covers a fantastic route（马路）in which runners pass lots of the famous places like the London Eye and Big Ben．（58）．Interestingly，marathon running used to be seen as a hard sport，but now even people who are very unfit take part in marathons every year!（59）；it's because people have become more interested in running．After the marathon every year the streets suddenly become full of runners．（60）．All you need is a pair of trainers and will power，so what are you waiting for？A．It's not because marathons have got easierB．People come from all over the world to run in itC．Sadly，running is often quite unpopular at schoolD．Now，lots of people go out running in their spare limeE．People find it so exciting that they want to try it themselves．61．（10分）Becoming a MinimalistI have loo many things．My bedroom is often very messy．I have shelves with dirty books I never read and CDs 1don't listen to．My drawers are filled with clothes I never wear．I was getting upset that I never had any space in my bedroom．Then I read about minimalism．Minimalism suggests that you only keep the most necessary and important things and get rid of （处理掉）everything else．After reading about minimalism I felt encouraged to solve my problem．|started clearing out a lot of the things which I didn't use．I collected bags ofclothes to give to charity．I sold some of my CDs and books online．Although I know that I would never need these things again，I still found it very difficut to get rid of them．My brain tried to stop me from letting them go．I said lo myself¡§I might need them in ihc fulure!¡¨or¡§won't I be sad if I lose that？¡¨But the things was，I knew I couldn't keep everything．After getting lots of thing out of my room，I actually became quite excited to see the tidy room with some fresh space．And on organized bedroom also makes me have a clear and organized mind!The main idea behind minimalism is to cut down what you own，and by doing this you can really value the things you have，It's not easy to be a minimalist．We are often told that it is better to have more things．Advertisements try to make us believe that we will only be happy by spending more money to buy more things．Of course I'm not a perfect minimalist﹣I've only just started I still own a lot of things which I don't really need，but 1think this was a good start．In the futureI will be more mindful of what I buy．And I will continue to make an effort to get rid fof what I don#l need．61．What does minimalism suggest？62．How did the writer get rid of some of her CDs and books？63．How did the writer feel after getting lots of things out of her room？64．Why is it hard to be a minimalist？65．What are the advantanges of being a minimalist？．九、文段表（15分）66．（15分）假如你是初三学生李华，你和Jack打算这个周末去北海公园玩，想邀请你们的好朋友﹣﹣英国留学生Peter一起去．请你用英文写一封电子邮件，告诉他你们见面的时间和地点、具体活动，以及你对他的建议等．提示词语：Beihai Park，meet，gate，walk，boat，picnic，camera提示问题：When and where are you going to meet？What are you going to do in the park？What advice do you want to give Peter？Dear Peter，I want to invite you to go to Beihai Park with Jack and me on Saturday．I'm looking forward to your early replyYoursLihua．67．五月十五日是国际家庭日（International Day of Families），为了帮助同学们提高家庭观念和责任感，你校英文报刊正在以"Building a Happy Family（创建幸福家庭）"为题征文，请你写一篇短文投搞，谈谈家庭成员如何创建一个幸福的家庭．作为孩子，你通常是怎么做的，还需要在哪些方面改进．提示词语：love，understand，help，respect．take care of，housework提示问题：What should family members do to build a happy family？•As a child，what do you usually do？What else do you need lo do？A happy family is important for everyone．．2016年北京市东城区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片．每段对话你将听两遍．（共8分，每小题1分）1．（1分）【解答】B2．（1分）【解答】C3．（1分）【解答】B4．（1分）【解答】A5．（1分）【解答】C二、听对话或独白•根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各I题所铪的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项．毎段对话或独白你将听两遍．（共15分.毎小1.5分）6．（3分）请听一段对话．完成第6至笫7小题6．What time will the birtliday party start？A．At 8：00B．At 7：00．C．At 8：007．What does ihc wtHnan need to bring？A．A pizza．B．Nothing．C．A present．【解答】CB8．（3分）请听一段对话，完成笫8至第9小题．8．What does the man want to do？A．To study．B．To watch TV．C．To take a walk．9．How often does the woman play tennis？A．Every day．B．Twice a week．C．Once a month．【解答】CB10．（3分）请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题10．What's the man's hobby？A．Taking photos．B．Reading books．C．Listening to music．11．What does the man want to learn？A．To sing．B．To write songs．C．To play the piano．【解答】AB12．（3分）请听一段对话，完成第12至第13小題a12．What problem does Jack have？A．He can't find a part﹣time job．B．He finds it hard to fall asleep．C．He has difficulty with his study．13．What suggestion does the girl give Jack？A．They should study together．B．Jack should study late at nightC．Jack should give up the part﹣time job．【解答】C A14．（3分）请听一段独白，完成第14至第15小题．14．Who is the speaker？A．A studentB．A parent．C．A teacher．15．What is the speech mainly about？A．Why the student is given the honor．B．How people can get on with each other．C．What students should do for the society．【解答】CA三、请根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键词填在相应位置上16．（10分）【解答】略四、单项填空（共10分，每小题1 从下面各題所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项．21．（1分）My aunt lives in Canada．_____willcome back to see us thissummer．（）A．She B．He C．They D．You【解答】答案：A she 她；he他；they他们；you你．根据前半句：My aunt lives in Canada我的阿姨住在加拿大，可知后面应该是：她这个夏天将会回来看我，故选A．22．（1分）Dragon Boat Festival is _________June 9th this year．（）A．at B．in C．on D．of【解答】答案：C 在具体某一天前用on，at用在具体几点钟前面，in用在月份和年代的前面．结合句意：在六月九日，是具体某一天，故选C．23．（1分）He told his parents about his idea________they thought it was great．（）A．but B．and C．or D．so【解答】答案：Band"和"表示并列关系；but"但是"表转折关系；or"或者"表选择关系；so"因此"表因果关系；根据前后分句的关系：He told his parents about his idea（他告诉父母他的想法）和they thought it was great（他们认为这是很好的），在意义上明显是并列关系，所以应用and连接．故选：B24．（1分）一_____I take this book out of the room？一Yes，you can．（）A．.Must B．.Need C．May D．.Should【解答】答案：C．must一定，必须；need需要；may可以；should应该．根据I take this book out of the room可知这里表示一种请求，一般应该用may来引导，表示一种委婉的说法．故选C．25．（1分）﹣How do you come to school every day，by bus or by underground？一By underground．It's much________．（）A．quick B．quicker C．quickest D．the quickest【解答】答案：B quick形容词，快的；quicker比较级，比较快的；the quickest 最高级，最快的．根据句意：它快多了，much后面应该是比较级，表示更…，所以此处应该用形容词的比较级．故选B．26．（1分）一_______was the movie last night？﹣It was wonderful．（）A．When B．Where C．How D．What【解答】答案：C when什么时候；where在哪里；how如何，怎么样；what什么．根据第二句：很好，可以推测第一句是问：…怎么样，故选C．27．（1分）Lisa_______at 8yesterday morning．（）A．runs B．ran C．is running D．was running【解答】答案：D．根据时间状语at 8 yesterday morning，可以判断动作正在进行着，所以用过去进行时，过去进行时的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的现在分词，主语是Lisa 所以be动词用was，run的现在分词是running；故选D．28．（1分）I can't go out to play because I______my homework yet．（）A．don't finish B．won't finishC．didn't finish D．haven't finished【解答】答案：D．根据I______my homework yet，可知这里yet表示已经的意思，一般用在现在完成时的否定句和疑问句中，所以句子使用现在完成时；现在完成时的结构：主语+have/has+过去分词+其它；它的否定形式为have/has not+过去分词+其它，在这里主语是I，所以应该使用have，再根据I can't go out to play because I______my homework yet，可知这里的意思是我不能出去玩因为我还没有完成作业，强调对于现在造成的影响，这里应该用现在完成时的否定形式，故选D．29．（1分）The Great Hall of the People ____________in the 1990s（）A．is built B．was built C．builds D．built【解答】答案：B．首先根据句中的时间状语in the 1990s，判断句子中的谓语动词用一般过去时，主语The Great Hall of the People 是谓语动词build的承受者，二者为被动关系所以用被动语态，故该空处为一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为：主语+was/were+及物动词的过去分词，主语The Great Hall of the People 是单数名词，be动词用was，build的过去分词是built，套用结构，故选B．30．（1分）﹣﹣Do you know ________us to do afternoon？﹣﹣I don't know．let's ask her（）A．what mum wants B．what mum wantedC．what does mum want D．what did mum want【解答】答案：A．根据Do you know？再结合选项，可知Do you know 后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除C，D．再根据Do you know ________us to do afternoon．可知这里叙述的是一件事实，句子应该用是一般现在时，故排除B．故选A．五.完形填空（共15分，每小题1.5分）31．（15分）No One Words But My OwnThe classroom was full of those of us who wanted to work on the school newspaper.1didn't write a lot．but working on the paper sounded like fun．I （31）C the idea of being a reporter，interviewing my friends，and covering middle schoolevents．To be chosen，we had to turn in an example of our （32）B．I wrote an article about the joys of summer，and showed it to my father，a talent poet he read it and frowned （皱眉）．"It's okay．"my father said，taking out a pencil"But how about changing this sentence to…"And as a result，he rewrote the whole piece﹣without me，for 1 never said anything to （33）B him．No surprise﹣his version（版本）was （34）D．He had a gift for language．It was so much better than my piece that I turned in his version instead of mine．"Welcome to the Dundee School News，"my teacher said to me．But before 1could be （35）A about the news，he added，"Based on that excellent article you wrote about summer，I expect you to write a personal opinion article every week for the second page of the paper．"I was so surprised!．I was unable lo write at that level，but I couldn't tell the（36）A to the teacher，and I couldn't ask my father for help，either．That term working on the paper was really painful．And my teacher clearly expressed his （37）D．"Can't you write something more like the first piece you wrote？"he said，each time 1turned in my article．I couldn't，because at that age，I didn't have my fathers ability and experience as a writer．Week after week，I tried hard，but my writing never （38）B the level of the first article．At last，to my total shame，another student took my place．I （39）D that my father rewrote my first article himself，instead of simply trying to help me to improve it．But in my heart I knew it was my fault （错误）because I allowed him to do it．Later，I did become a successful writer on my own．looking back，I realized that the pain and shame of that school experience had a （40）C side．It taught me to depend on myself and be myself．So every day，I try to use my own words，find my own style and be my own best self．It feels great．31A．gave B．hared C．liked D．welcomed 32．A．report B．writing C．homework D．newspaper33．A．help B．stop C．allow D．praise 34．A．different B．common C．popular D．wonderful 35．A．excited B．worried C．nervous D．confident 36．A．truth B．excuse C feeling D．answer 37．A．honesty B．patience C．hope D．disappointment 38．A．set B．reached C．raised D．changed 39．A．agreed B．realized C．remembered D．complained 40．A．magic B．serious C．bright D．strange．【解答】31．C 考查动词辨析．A表示给；B表示疾走；C表示喜欢；D表示欢迎．由but working on the paper sounded like fun可知作者是喜欢成为一名记者，选C．32．B 考查名词辨析．A表示报告；B表示写作；C表示作业；D表示报纸．由I wrote an article about the joys of summer可知要上交一篇自己的写作材料，选B．33．B 考查动词辨析．A表示帮助；B表示阻止；C表示允许；D表示表扬．由下文说的我交的是爸爸为我写的文章可知，他并没有阻止爸爸，选B．34．D 考查形容词辨析．A表示不同的；B表示共同的；C表示流行的；D表示精彩的．由He had a gift for language可知爸爸的写作水平高，所以爸爸的版本是非常精彩的，选D．35．A 考查形容词辨析．A表示激动的；B表示担忧的；C表示紧张的；D表示自信的．由he added，"Based on that excellent article you wrote about summer和I was unable to write at that level可知此处表示他还来不及激动，选A．36．A 考查名词辨析．A表示真相；B表示借口；C表示感觉；D表示回答．由下文他一直没有告诉老师实情到最后被人替代可知，此题选A表示真相，事实．37．D 考查名词辨析．A表示诚实；B表示耐心；C表示希望；D表示失望．由Can't you write something more like the first piece you wrote可知老师是表达他的失望之情，选D．38．B 考查动词辨析．A表示建立；B表示达到；C表示提高；D表示改变．结合语境可知，第一篇文章是爸爸写的，那时的作者无论如何努力都达不到爸爸的写作水平，选B．39．D 考查动词辨析．A表示同意；B表示意识到；C表示记得；D表示抱怨．结合语境可知作者是想抱怨父亲为他写了那篇文章，由But in my heart I knew it wasmy fault （错误）because I allowed him to do it也可以得出答案为D．40．C 考查形容词辨析．A表示神奇的；B表示严肃的；C表示明亮的；D表示奇怪的．由It taught me to depend on myself and be myself可知那次经验也有好的一面，即光明的一面，选C．六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选項中，、选择最佳选项．《共30分•毎小题2分》41．（8分）Eating OutAre you looking for somewhere special to go this weekend？Do you want to try something new？Check out one of these new restaurants．41．You can listen to rock music at Musical Chair on．BA．SundaysB．MondaysC．WednesdaysD．Saturdays42．What food does the Chocolate Box serve？AA．Sweets．B．Meat and fish．C．HamburgersD．Lamb and chicken．43．The food at Fast Best is．CA．hotB．expensiveC．healthyD．beautiful44．Which restaurant is perfect for eating before or after the cinema or a show？D A．Fast BestB．The Chocolate BoxC．Musical ChairsD．Last Days of the Raj．【解答】41．B细节理解题．根据第一项中Monday is rock night，可知你周一在Musical Chair 可以听到摇滚音乐，故选B．42．A细节理解题．根据第二项中的they only serve different kinds of seets，可知Chocolate Box 提供甜点，故选A．43．C细节理解题．根据第三项中的Do you want a hamburger or fish and chips which are really good for your body，可知Fast Best 的食品是健康的，故选C．44．D细节理解题．根据第四项中的perfect for eating before or after the cinema or a show，可知Last Days of the Raj．在看电影或演出之前或之后吃东西是完美的，故选D．45．（8分）The Recycling CenterStudents at an elementary school in Chicago studied ecology （生态学）．They learned that there was so much rubbish that it was a world﹣wide problem．They asked their teacher if they could do something to help solve the problem．"It is a very big problem．"the teacher said，"but if every community helps，that would really make a difference．"The students decided to set up a program called Saturday Recycling Center．They would collect rubbish and then get it to a place．The students used the Internet to。

北京市东城区2016 年高三一模试卷英语试卷2016. 4第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30 分）第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，共7.5 分）听下面5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话或独白后，你将有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话或独白你将听一遍。

1. Which color does the man prefer?A. White.B. Black.C. Red.2. Who needs a job?A. Sue.B. The man.C. The woman.3. What time is the train for New York?A. 4:20.B. 4:25.C. 4:30.4. What will the boy do tonight?A. Clean the room.B. Go to the cinema.C. Finish the homework.5. Why does the woman make the phone call?A. To make an appointment.B. To ask Dave to ring her back.C. To get some information for the trip. 第二节（共10 小题，每小题1.5 分，共15 分）听下面4 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有5 秒钟的时间阅读每小题。

听完后，每小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听第6 段材料，回答第6 至7 题。

6. What is the woman going to do?A. Play tennis.B. Go swimming.C. Go cycling.7. What is the possible relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Colleagues.C. Husband and wife.听第7 段材料，回答第8 至9 题。

2016东城一模英语分析及详细试题解析一、试卷结构二、试题解析（四）单项选择21. A考查人称代词。

句意为：我的姑妈住在加拿大。

她会今年夏天回来看我们。

填空部分人称代词指代的是姑妈，故选A。

22. C考查介词。

端午节在今年的六月九日。

六月九日是具体日期，故选C。

23.B 考查连词。

A表示转折；B表示顺承；C表示或者；D表示因果。

句意为他告诉了他父母他的想法，并且他们觉得这个想法很好。

故选B。

24.C考查情态动词。

句意为我可以把这本书带出房间吗？是的，你可以。

答句用can，表示能够。

问句可以用can，也可以用may表示请求。

故选C。

25. B考查现在完成时。

从回答中的时间标志词since可知用现在完成时。

故选B。

26. C考查形容词比较级。

quicker是quick的比较级，形容词比较级前可用much强调，表示更快，而形容词原形和最高级前面不能用much修饰。

故选C27. D考查时态。

句意为Lisa昨天早上八点在跑步。

昨天早上要用过去时。

由具体时间八点可知是在描述昨天这个时刻正在跑步，应该用过去进行时，故选D。

28. D考查现在完成时。

句意为：我不能出去玩，因为我的作业还没有做完。

句尾有yet，是现在完成时标志，故选D。

29. B考查情态动词。

句意为：——妈妈我现在能看电视吗？——不能，你必须先整理房间。

must表示命令。

故选B。

30．A一般过去时。

句意为人民大会堂是在20世纪50年代建立的，描述过去发生过的事实，故选A。

（五）完形填空31. C. 考察上下文理解，从本空前一句中的fun可以看出作者喜欢，所以是like32. B. 考察上下文理解，从本空后一句中的I wrote an article...可知是要交一篇writing33. B. 考察利用因果逻辑分析理解上下文的能力，for表原因，作者的爸爸从改一个句子到最后把作者的整篇文章都改了，是因为作者没有阻止他那么做，所以选stop34. D. 考察上下文理解，从下文的much better 可知是wonderful35. A. 考察对人物情绪情感的分析能力，当老师说"welcome to..." 即告诉作者被录用的好消息时,作者的反应当然应该是excited ，这个部分But before I could be excite, he added，... 应该这么理解: 我还没来得及兴奋, 他就又说道。