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译林版中考英语复习专题宾语从句综合分类解析含答案解析一、初中英语宾语从句1．---Could you describe_____?---Yes. I was calling and didn’t notice the light turned red.A．why did the accident happen B．when did the accident happenC．how the accident happened D．where the accident happened【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：--你能描述一下事故是如何发生的吗？--可以，我正在打电话，没注意到交通灯变红了。
本题主要考查宾语从句语序及疑问词辨析。
宾语从句中语序用陈述句语序，故排除A 和B。
根据下文可知，此处询问事故是怎么样发生的。
故选C。
2．—Well done! You did very well in the final exam. Could you please tell me ________?—Sure. I listened to the teacher carefully and did lots of exercises.A．which is the best way to improve my gradeB．how did you deal with to get the good marksC．what you did to get the good marks【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“-干的漂亮，你在期末考试中做得很好。
你能告诉我你做什么来取得好成绩的吗？-好的，我认真听老师讲课并且做了许多练习”。
本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除A和B，且根据I listened to the teacher carefully and did lots of exercises可知，表示“做什么来取得好成绩”，故选C。
中考中考英语总复习宾语从句练习题含答案解析一、初中英语宾语从句1．I could hardly understand ______ in class, so I raised my hand to ask.A．what my teacher said B．what did my teacher sayC．what has my teacher say D．what my teacher has said【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我几乎不能明白老师在课堂上说的，因此我举手提问了。
考查宾语从句，英语中宾语从句一般用陈述语序，结合语境可知本句从句中描述的是过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时态，选A。
2．—Excuse me, could you tell me ______?—Sorry, sir. I wasn’t there at that time.A．how did the accident happen B．how the accident happenedC．how does the accident happen D．how the accident happens【答案】B【解析】宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除A、C，看语境可知，发生在过去，用过去时态，选择B。
3．一Why does Jane seem worried?一She is uncertain about she can get a good job even though she's an excellent student. A．if B．that C．whether D．不填【答案】C【解析】句意：——为什么简似乎很担心？——她不确定她是否能得到一份好工作，尽管她是一名优秀的学生。
be uncertain about表示不确定，后面接的宾语从句，用疑问句，位于介词about后，故用whether引导，故选C。
4．—We are going to visit Mary. She has been ill for a week. Could you tell me ______?—I’m not sure. Maybe we can help her with math first.A．how can we make her happyB．how we can help her with the lessonsC．when we will go to her homeD．where she lives【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我们打算去看望玛丽，她病了一个星期了。
中考中考英语总复习宾语从句X知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)含答案解析一、初中英语宾语从句1．I like the cartoon has a happy ending and makes me .A．which， to laugh B．that， to laughC．whose， laughing D．which， laugh【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：我喜欢有一个快乐的结局能让我大笑的卡通。
先行词cartoon 在定语从句中作主语，可以用关系代词which代替。
Make sb do sth让某人做某事，所以选D。
考点：考查定语从句及非谓语动词。
2．Peter knew .A．whether he has finished reading the bookB．why the boy had so many questionsC．there were 12 months in a yearD．when will they leave for Paris【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句，句意：皮特知道了为什么这个男孩有如此多的问题．根据Peter knew可知，考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，当主句是一般过去时态，宾语从句应该用过去的某一时态，所以选项AD时态不对；C选项叙述的是客观真理，应该用一般现在时态，故选B．3．—Could you please tell me _____?—Find out which you can’t remember, memorize them and then practice them in reading. A．how many words and expressions I should rememberB．how I could remember so many words and expressionsC．how I can remember so many words and expressions【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句，句意：“-你能告诉我怎么能记住这么多单词和表达吗？-找出你记不起的东西，背下来，然后在阅读中练习。
压轴题01 宾语从句宾语从句的引导词、语序、时态1.宾语从句的引导词（1)that引导宾语从句时，无实际意义，不充当成分，只起引导作用，在口语中往往省略。
陈述句作宾语从句时用that引导。
We know(that) we should study hard.我们知道我们应该努力学习。
（2)whether/if引导宾语从句时，不充当任何成分，常放在动词（短语）know,ask,wonder,find out等后。
但含有“是否”之意，在句中不能省略，一般疑问句作宾语从句时用whether/if引导。
I don't know whether/if my sister likes the present.我不知道我妹妹是否喜欢这份礼物。
（3)常见的连接代词有what,who,whom,whose,which等；常见的连接副词有when,where,how,why,how many/much等。
特殊疑问句作宾语从句时用连接代词或连接副词引导。
例I finally understand what he said.我终于明白他说的是什么了。
2.宾语从句的语序宾语从句的连接词总是位于从句句首，从句用陈述句语序。
Does anyone know how and when it happened?有人知道这件事是如何发生以及什么时候发生的吗？3.宾语从句的时态（1)当主句是现在的某种时态时，宾语从句可以用所需要的任何一种时态。
例I remember Jim phoned you yesterday.我记得吉姆昨天给你打过。
（2)当主句是过去的某种时态时，宾语从句要用相应的过去时态。
例The policeman asked the boy where he lived.警察问男孩住在哪里。
（3)当宾语从句叙述的内容为客观事实或真理时，始终用一般现在时。
The teacher said the earth is round.老师说地球是圆的。
【初中英语】宾语从句中考压轴题分类汇编含答案解析一、初中英语宾语从句1．–Does Jenny live here?–Yes. But I don't know_________________.A．which room does she live inB．in which room lives sheC．which room she lives inD．in which room does she live【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：--詹妮是住在这里吗？--但是我不知道住在哪个房间？因为这里应该是个宾语从句，而宾语从句应该使用陈述句语序。
A ，D 都是问句的语序（does在主语she的前面），B 语顺更是不符，动词出现在主语的前面。
只有C是陈述句语序，所以选C。
考点：考查宾语从句。
2．—Excuse me, could you tell me ______?—Sorry, sir. I wasn’t there at that time.A．how did the accident happen B．how the accident happenedC．how does the accident happen D．how the accident happens【答案】B【解析】宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除A、C，看语境可知，发生在过去，用过去时态，选择B。
3．-Excuse me. Could you please tell me ____________?-Sure. There’s a bookstore on River Road.A．where I can get a dictionary B．if is there a bookstore on River Road C．where can I get a dictionary D．how could I get a dictionary【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——打扰了。
人教版中考英语复习专题宾语从句压轴试题分类汇编及答案含答案解析一、初中英语宾语从句1．Father's Day is coming. I'm thinking about .A．what present I gave himB．if I planned a party for himC．how I will give him a surprise【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“父亲节就要到了，我正在思考我如何给他一个惊喜”。
A.我给他什么礼物；B.我是否给他一个派对；C.我如何给他一个惊喜。
根据Father's Day is coming“父亲节就要来了”可知，用一般将来时，故选C。
2．--- I am a new reader. Could you tell me ?--- Certainly. Two weeks, and you can renew them.A．how long can I keep the book? B．how long I can keep the booksC．when should I return the books D．when I should return the books【答案】B【解析】句意：我是一个新读者，请你告诉我这本书我可以借多久吗？当然了，两周，你也可以续借。
根据句意，结合答语中的内容为时间段，结合renew提示，所以引导词用how long。
宾语从句要用陈述句语序，而A、C为疑问句语序，故选B.点睛：宾语从句主要注意三个方面：语序（从句要用陈述句语序）；时态（一般情况主句时一般现在时，从句根据需要选择时态；主句时过去时态，从句用相应的过去时态。
）；引导词（引导词的选用往往要根据答语来确定）3．—Can you tell me _____________?—Of course. Japan.A．what’s his job B．where does he come fromC．where he is from D．what language he speaks【答案】C【解析】这题考查疑问句做宾语从句的用法，宾语从句要变成陈述句语序，在根据答语：Japan，说明是问从哪里来的。
人教版中考英语宾语从句难点练习题30题【含答案解析】1. I don't know ____.A. where does he liveB. where he livesC. where did he liveD. he lives where答案：B。
解析：在宾语从句中，要用陈述语序，即主语在前，谓语在后。
A选项和C 选项都是疑问句语序，不符合宾语从句的语序要求。
D选项where的位置错误，正确的语序是where he lives。
2. She asked me ____.A. what was the matterB. what the matter wasC. what is the matterD. what the matter is答案：A。
解析：在这个句子中，what was the matter是特殊情况，虽然是宾语从句，但语序不变。
B选项如果按照正常语序理解是错误的。
C选项时态错误，主句是过去时，从句要用相应的过去时态。
D选项既有时态错误，语序也不符合特殊情况要求。
3. Could you tell me ____?A. when will they comeB. when they will comeC. when do they comeD. when they come答案：B。
解析：宾语从句要用陈述语序，A选项和C选项是疑问语序，不符合要求。
D选项没有体现出一般将来时，根据语境应该是问他们什么时候将会来，所以要用一般将来时的陈述语序when they will come。
4. The boy wants to know ____.A. how far is it from hereB. how far it is from hereC. how far was it from hereD. how far it was from here答案：B。
解析：宾语从句要用陈述语序，A选项和C选项是疑问语序，不符合要求。
中考英语宾语从句难点练习题30题含答案解析1. Do you know ______ he will come back?A.thatB.ifC.whenD.where答案解析：B。
“that”引导宾语从句时，在从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用，此处句子需要一个表示“是否”意思的引导词；“if”有“是否”之意；“when”表示时间；“where”表示地点。
根据句意可知此处应选“if”，表示“你知道他是否会回来吗”。
2. I don't know ______ he did it.A.thatB.howC.whatD.why答案解析：D。
“that”引导宾语从句时，在从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用；“how”表示方式；“what”在从句中充当主语、宾语等成分；“why”表示原因。
根据句意可知此处应选“why”，表示“我不知道他为什么这么做”。
3. Can you tell me ______ she is waiting for?A.thatB.whoC.whomD.what答案解析：B。
“that”引导宾语从句时，在从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用；“who”在从句中作主语；“whom”在从句中作宾语；“what”在从句中充当主语、宾语等成分。
根据句意可知此处应选“who”，表示“你能告诉我她在等谁吗”。
4. We wonder ______ they will arrive.A.thatB.whenC.ifD.where答案解析：B。
“that”引导宾语从句时，在从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用；“when”表示时间；“if”有“是否”之意；“where”表示地点。
根据句意可知此处应选“when”，表示“我们想知道他们什么时候会到”。
5. I want to know ______ he has gone.A.thatB.ifC.whereD.what答案解析：C。
“that”引导宾语从句时，在从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用；“if”有“是否”之意；“where”表示地点；“what”在从句中充当主语、宾语等成分。
中考中考英语总复习宾语从句中考压轴题分类汇编含答案解析一、初中英语宾语从句1．— Excuse me, could you tell me ?— Sorry, sir. I wasn't there at that time yesterday.A．how the accident happens B．how does the accident happenC．how the accident happened D．how did the accident happen【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——抱歉，打扰一下，你能告诉我事故是怎么发生的吗？——不好意思，先生。
昨天这个时候我不在那里。
考查宾语从句。
根据英语语法，宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序，B、D选项可排除。
根据答句的yesterday提示，事故发生在昨天，故宾语从句的谓语也应用过去式，即happened，故应选C。
2．—Can you tell me _____________?—Of course. Japan.A．what’s his job B．where does he come fromC．where he is from D．what language he speaks【答案】C【解析】这题考查疑问句做宾语从句的用法，宾语从句要变成陈述句语序，在根据答语：Japan，说明是问从哪里来的。
选C。
3．一Could you please tell me ?一In two hours.A．how long will your father be back B．how long your father will be backC．how soon your father will be back D．how soon will your father be back【答案】C【解析】句意：一你能告诉我你爸爸多久会回来吗? 一两个小时后。
被动语态（压轴题）-决胜中考英语压轴题全揭秘精品1. 【202X年江苏省苏州市中考英语试题】— Excuse me, could you tell me ?— In five minutes.A. how soon will the film beginB. how soon the film will beginC. how long the film has been onD. how long has the film been on【答案】B考点：考查宾语从句2.【202X年广东省中考英语试题】---- David asked______ in China. ----- Of course not. Chinese usually shakehands with a lady as a greeting.A.why he can greet a lady by kissing herB.Why he could greet a lady by kissing herC.Whether he can greet a lady by kissing herD.Whether he could greet a lady by kissing her【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：--大卫问是否在中国他能吻一个女士来问候她。
--当然不能。
中国人通常在问候女士时和女士握手。
宾语从句的结构：主语+谓语+连接词+从句。
从句在句中作宾语。
从句要用陈述语序。
如果主句是一般现在时，从句根据需要选择时态，如果主句是过去时态，从句要用相应的过去时态。
但是从句是客观真理，一般用一般现在时态。
根据主句是过去时态，所以从句用过去时态。
故排除AC，根据回答，排除B，故选D。
考点：考查宾语从句3. 【202X年青海省中考英语试题】–Don’t you tell me that they have gone to Australia?-Sure. But I don't know _________.A. when they have come backB. when have they come backC. when did they come back【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：――你不是告诉我他们去了澳大利亚吗？――当然，但是我不知道他们什么时候回来的。
中考英语宾语从句中考压轴题分类汇编含答案解析一、初中英语宾语从句1．— Jane, could you tell me ______ the beautiful kite?— Oh, I bought it in a shop near the park.A．where you bought B．where will you buyC．where did you buy D．where you will buy【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：简，你能告诉我你在哪买的漂亮的风筝吗？—哦，我在公园附近的一个商店买的它。
本题考查的是宾语从句，根据宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，可排除B和C，答句中的I bought可知，应该用的是一般过去时，故答案选A。
【点睛】宾语从句的三要素：1、引导词（that、if/whether、特殊疑问词）；2、语序：陈述语序（主语+谓语）；3、时态（主现从需、主过从过、客普现），例如题目中的答句是bought 可推知宾语从句中的时态也是一般过去时，语序也要用陈述语序，即可选出正确答案。
2．----I’d like to visit Kate tomorrow. D o you know______ ?---- Sorry, I don’t know her address, either.A．why she lives there B．who she lives withC．where she lives D．how she lives【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：----我想明天去拜访凯特。
你知道她住在哪里吗？----对不起，我也不知道她的地址。
再根据Sorry, I don’t know her address, either.可知问住在哪儿，故选C。
考点：考查宾语从句。
3．—Lily, have you decided ___________ for traveling this summer?—Not yet. Maybe some cities in the north.A．where will you go B．where you will goC．how will you go D．how you will go【答案】B【解析】句意：——莉莉，你决定今年夏天去哪儿旅行了吗？——还没有。
也许北方的一些城市。
考查宾语从句。
本句是宾语从句，疑问词引导的宾语从句需用陈述语序，可排除AC选项。
根据答语Maybe some cities in the north，说的是地点，可知需用where引导，故选B。
4．—I have no idea the meeting room yesterday afternoon.—Jack, I guess.A．who cleans B．who cleaned C．why he cleaned【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“我不知道昨天下午谁清扫了会议室。
-我猜是杰克”。
根据Jack, I guess可知，应问“谁清扫了教室”，问人，用who，排除C。
且根据yesterday afternoon可知，用一般过去时，故选B。
5．---Could you tell me _______?---Sure. Walk straight along this street and you'll find it.A．how can I get to the museum B．where is the museumC．which is the way to the museum D．how far the museum is【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：--你能告诉我去博物馆的路吗？--当然，沿着这条街直走你就能发现它。
根据句子结构分析，这是宾语从句，根据宾语从句的语序，疑问句要用陈述句语序，故排除A,B。
根据答句Walk straight along this street and you'll find it.可知需要问怎么到达博物馆，而不是博物馆有多远，排除D, 故选C。
6．Many kids in China are crazy about the Western culture. But I still can't understand to us Chinese.A．what does Christmas mean B．what Christmas does meanC．what mean Christmas does D．what Christmas means【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：中国的很多孩子都对西方文化着迷。
但我还是不明白圣诞节对我们中国人意味着什么。
这里是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AB，C语序不正确的。
根据题意，故选D。
7．Hi, Simon. I hear that you’ve just come back from Korea. I’m calling to ask______________. A．how did you visit the city B．how many days you’ve spent there C．which hotel you stayed in Korea D．how you found the popular local food【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：嗨，西蒙。
我听说你刚从韩国回来。
我打电话来是想问一下你对当地受欢迎的食物感觉如何。
考查宾语从句。
ask后是宾语从句，宾语从句是陈述语序，排除A；根据前文可知，西蒙已从韩国返回，而B选项是现在完成时（表示说话时还在韩国），故排除B；C 项中，stayed是不及物动词，其宾语是名词hotel，那么此时stayed后应加介词at，排除C。
D项中，found是find的过去式，意为“认为”。
故选D。
8．--- Could you tell me ?--- Certainly. In half an hour.A．when will the train to Chengdu leave B．when the train to Chengdu leftC．when would the train to Chengdu leave D．when the train to Chengdu will leave【答案】D【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意：你能告诉我到成都的火车什么时候离开吗？当然可以，半小时后。
句中所缺的是宾语从句，要用陈述语序，而且根据题意要用一般将来时，故选D。
考点：考查宾语从句。
9．Could you please tell me _________?A．where is the new shopping mall B．where the new shopping mall is C．where was the new shopping mall D．where the new shopping mall was【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你能告诉我新的购物中心在哪里吗?考查宾语从句。
宾语从句需用陈述句语序，AC 两项都是疑问句语序，可排除。
主从句时态要一致，D项是一般过去时，时态错误。
根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。
10．-- I don't know _______ during the summer vacation. Any advice?-- How about doing some part-time jobs?A．what should I doB．where should I goC．what I should doD．where I should go【答案】C【解析】句意：我不知道暑假期间我应该去哪里。
有什么建议吗？——去做些兼职怎么样？本句考查宾语从句。
宾语从句的语序应为陈述语序，可排除A，B；根据下一句“How about doing some part-time jobs?”知上句在询问“做什么”而不是问“去哪里”故可排除D，选C。
11．---Soldier, I don't care _____. In this army, there's only one hairstyle—short! Understand?---Yes, sir!A．what you are used to liking B．what are you used to likingC．what did you use to be like D．what you used to be like【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意“-士兵，我不在意你们以前是什么样子的，在军队里，仅仅有一种发型—短发，明白吗？-理解”。
本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除B和C；used to do过去常常做某事，be used to doing习惯于做某事。
根据句意可知，译为“过去是什么样子的”，故选D。
12．—Daniel, I’ m stil l not sure .— Why not? No one is better than you in our class.A．how I can prepare for the competitionB．whether I should take part in the competitionC．who I can ask for more information about the competitionD．when I can enter the competition【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：—丹尼尔，我还是不确定我是否应该参加这个比赛。
—为什么不呢?在我们班没有人比你更好。
A. how I can prepare for the competition我如何为比赛做准备；B. whether I should take part in the competition我是否应该参加比赛；C. who I can ask for more information about the competition我可以向谁询问更多关于比赛的信息；D. when I can enter the competition我什么时候可以进入比赛。
根据回答，why not？为什么不呢？可知，问题是问意见，是否做某事，故选B。
13．Which of the following sentences is correct?_A．Could you tell me how I could deal with it?B．Celia got out of her house, it started to rain.C．I spent lots of time listening to English songs.D．With the help of the map, they reached to the mountain in the end.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：A.你能告诉我该怎么处理这个问题吗？B.西莉亚出门时开始下雨。
