2019年自考《英语(一)》考前重点复习Unit 25

自考英语（一）课堂笔记完整版（25）Unit13（第38讲—第40讲）Text A Imsurance本课主要单词1、insurance n. 保险；保险金fire （car，health，casualty ）insurance 火（汽车，健康，伤亡变乱）险sell life insurance兜揽人寿保险生意insurance policy保险契约，保险单insurance company保险公司insurance agent保险代理人1）You will have to show your driving license and car insurance certificate.（你得出示你的驾驶证和汽车保险证明。

）2）The holiday cost 50 pounds plus insurance and airport taxes.（这次度假的代价是50英镑，另加保险费和机场税。

）动词insure和assure都可以指“给…保险”。

如：1）He insured his house against fire.（他给本身的房屋保了火险。

）2）The insurance company refused to insure him again after all his car accidents.（他的汽车出了那么多变乱以后，保险公司不肯再给他保险了。

）3）He assured his life with this company. （他向这家公司保了人寿险。

）assure还可以指“向…包管”，“使确信”。

如：1）She assured me that she would come earlier. （她向我包管她会早点来。

）2）I can assure you of the quality. （它的质量我可以向你包管。

）在美国英语中，insure可以表示“包管，确保”。

如：We must try to insure peace around the world. （我们必需确保世界和平。

自考英语(一)考前要点复习Unit2（2）6. vary vi. 变化，有不同vt. 改变，使不同Prices of fish vary from 70 cents a pound to one dollar a pound.(鱼的价格从七十美分到一美元一磅不等。

)The weather in this area varies from hour to hour.(这儿的天气时刻有变化。

)I didn’t vary my plan at the last moment.(我在最后一刻没有改变我的计划。

)7. graduated adj.(税)累进的;刻度的graduate v. & n. 毕业;毕业生graduation n. 毕业As the federal government has a graduated income tax，the more you earn，the higher tax you have to pay. 因为联邦政府实行累进所得税，所以，你挣的越多，缴的所得税就越高。

A graduated glass will enable you to know how much water you have put into the vessel.(量杯能够使你知道你在容器里放了多少水。

)He graduated from high school last year. But it was difficult for a high school graduate to find a satisfactory job.(他去年高中毕业，但是高中毕业生要找一份称心如意的工作是很困难的。

)After graduation she went to work in a hospital as a nurse. (毕业后，她去病院做了一名护士。

)8. sale n. 出售，卖;廉价出售sell v. 卖Mr. Smith is now interested in my car and I hope I can make the sale today.(史密斯先生现在对我的汽车感兴趣，我希望今天就能卖成。

自考英语(一)考前要点复习Unit3（2）4. unusual adj. 少有的;不寻常的;不同凡响的，独特的It was not unusual for him to work very late every night.(每天工作到深夜对他来说是很平常的事。

)He has an unusual name.(他有一个不寻常的名字。

)It is unusual to see snow in this region.(这个地区难得下雪。

)This young man has an unusual talent for organization.(这个年轻人有不凡的组织才能)。

5. salty adj. 咸的，含盐的salt n. 盐;风趣v. 用盐调味;用盐腌;撒盐于道路上He didn’t have much for dinner as the dishes were too salty.(他晚餐吃的不多，因为菜太咸了。

)It might be a good idea to wash these in salty water.(把这些放在盐水里洗一洗也许是个好主意。

)He added a bit more salt to the soup to make it tastier.(为了使汤的味道更好，他又加了一点盐。

)His wit added salt to the discussion.(他的妙语使讨论增添了风趣。

)Have you salted the potato?(你往土豆里加了盐了吗?)It took them a long time to salt the main roads.(他们花了好长时间才在主要公路上撒上盐。

)grind salt in sb.’s wounds 在某人伤口上撒盐，使某人痛上加痛with a grain of salt将信将疑地Salt Lake City盐湖城(美国尤他州州府)salt mine盐矿salt shaker(瓶盖上有细孔用于匀撒的)盐瓶salt spreader撒盐车 a saltwater lake咸水湖saltwater fish海产 a salted egg咸蛋请注意：形容词salty是由名词salt加形容词后缀-y构成的。

自考英语(一)考前要点复习Unit3（4）8. range n. 山脉;幅度，范围v.(在某范围内)变更，变化;把…摆列成行One of the longest mountain ranges of the world rises from the floor of the Atlantic.(世界最长的山脉从大西洋洋底耸起。

)The age range is from 45 to 65.(年龄幅度在45岁至65岁之间。

)He is not very clear about his range of responsibility.(他对本身的责任范围并不清楚。

) The question you asked is out of my range.(你问的问题我不懂。

)Prices of gasoline range from one dollar to one dollar and twenty a gallon.(汽油的价格从1美元至1美元20美分1加仑不等。

)The tiger-sharks range in length from nine feet to fourteen feet.(虎鲸的体长从9英尺到14英尺不等。

)The puddings are neatly ranged on the shelf.(布丁整齐地摆列在架子上。

)medium-range missile中程导弹wide range of interests兴趣广泛at close range接近地in/within range在射程内9. peak n. 山峰;顶点The mountain peak is covered with snow all the year.(山峰终年积雪。

)His career is at its peak now，no wonder he will make greater achievement.(他的事业正处于鼎盛时期，毫无疑问，他会取得更大的成就。

2019年自考《英语（一）》课堂笔记：unit22019 年自考《英语（一）》课堂笔记：unit2 T ext A Taxes ，Taxes ，and More Taxes本课主要单词1. tax n. & v. 税（款）;对…征税The government plans to increase taxes by 3 percent.（政府计划把税收增加三个百分点。

）In Britain ，tobacco and alcoholic drinks are heavilytaxed.（在英国，烟草和酒类饮品的税收很高。

）income tax（所得税） sales tax（销售税）import tax（进口税） housing and land tax（房地产税）VAT （value-added tax）（增值税） poll tax（人头税） tax- collector（税务员） tax-payer（纳税人）dodge tax（逃税，漏税） tax-free（免税的）2. type n. 类型，种类，品种v. 打字No one knows why he doesn't like this type of work.（没有人知道他为什么不喜欢这种工作。

）The manager asked Mary to type the letter again.（经理要玛丽把信重打一遍。

）typewriter（打字机）typist（打字员）3. salary n. 工资v.（常用被动语态）给…发薪salaried adj. 拿薪水的，领工资的She was happy to know that she would get a promotion and an increase in salary.（得知她将得到提级和加薪，她很开心。

）Don't worry about him ，he will be salaried by a big compa ny.（别为他担心，一家大公司会给他发薪水。

自考英语(一)考前要点复习Unit1（5）18. outline v.& n. 概括;大纲，提纲;轮廓He listened carefully as I outlined my reasons.〔在我简述我的原因时，他认真地听着。

〕The English teacher asked us to write a brief outline of the story.〔英语老师让我们写这篇故事的概要。

〕He saw the outline of the house in the moonlight.(在月光下，他看到了那座屋子的轮廓本课主要词缀1. 名词后缀-mentagreement，statement2. 名词后缀-ation，-ion，-sioncommunication，completion，conclusion3. 名词后缀-itysimilarity，regularity4. 名词后缀-enceintelligence，independence5. 形容词后缀-fulsuccessful，purposeful6. 副词后缀-lyconversely，regularly，purposefully7. 反义词前缀ininexact，incomplete，independent8. 反义词前缀disdisagree，discover本课简介How to Be a Successful Language Learner 是一篇典型的说明文。

此类文章通常以逻辑挨次安排材料，作者要回答HOW或WHY方面的问题。

在说明文的阅读与写作中，要注意抓主题句以及使文章内容启承转合的常用词句。

本课中，作者从一句引言入手，先谈了人们对语言学习的看法，然后阐述了本身对学好语言的看法。

文章条理十分清楚，对我们学写说明文很有帮忙。

自考英语(一)考前要点复习Unit1（1）Unit1 Text A How to be a successful language learner?1. successful adj. 成功的He is a successful writer. (他是一个有成就的作家。

)He hopes he will be successful this time. (他希望他这次能够成功。

)success n. 成功Their film is a great success.(他们的影片很成功。

)We are sure of success. (我们必然能成功。

)succeed v. 成功I succeeded in getting the job. (我成功地得到了这份工作。

)She succeeded in passing the exam. (她考试及格了。

)2. adult adj. & n. 成年的，成熟的;成年人These adult films are not suitable for children.(这些********，儿童不宜不雅看。

)Don’’t worry too much about him，he is an adult now.(别为他过分担心，他是成年人了。

)3. disagree vi. 有不合，不同意;不符，不一致agree vi. 同意I disagree with you about this.〔对于这件事，我跟你的意见不同。

〕These figures disagree with last week’’s resul ts.(这些数据与上周的结果不符。

)I agree with what you said. (我同意你所说的。

)She agreed to the plan.(她赞成这个计划。

)We haven’’t agreed on the date of the meeting.(我们还没商定会议的日期。

Unit25（第74讲—第76讲） 本课主要语⾔点 1. American men don't cry because it is considered not characteristic of men to do so. 动词consider的⽤法如下： ① Consider ＋宾语＋宾补 They considered the attack a mistake. （他们认为这次进攻是错误。

） ② Consider ＋宾语＋动词不定式 They considered themselves to be very lucking.（他们认为⾃⼰很幸运。

） ③ Consider ＋宾语＋ as They don't consider it as important.（他们认为那个不重要。

） ④ Consider ＋宾语＋形容词 They consider it wise not to criticize him.（他们认为不批评他是明智的。

） ⑤ Consider ＋宾语 He had no time to consider the matter.（他没有时间考虑这个事情。

） ⑥ Consider ＋V-ing He is considering changing his job.（他在考虑换⼀份⼯作。

） “be considered not characteristic of ……，” consider 在此处的⽤法当归于④。

be characteristic of 意思是 be typical of.如： 1）Carelessness and impatience are characteristic of him.（粗⼼、⽆耐⼼是他的特点。

） 2）Long winter and short spring are characteristic of the climate here.（冬天漫长，春天短暂是这⼉的⽓候特点。

自考英语(一)考前要点复习Unit2（6）23. view n. 看法，不雅点;视野，眼界;景色，风景v. 看待，考虑He was unwilling to express his views on what had happened.(他不肯意就所发生的一切颁发本身的不雅点。

)When we stood on the top of the mountain，the whole city came into our view.(我们站在山顶时，整个城市尽收眼底。

)Looking out of the window，he had a fine view of the Slender West Lake.(朝窗外望去，他看到了瘦西湖的美景。

)Several possible buyers have come to view your car.(几个想买车的人来看过你的车了。

) If you stand in his shoes to view the problem，you will come to a totally different conclusion. (如果你站在他的立场上来考虑这个问题，你会得出完全不同的结论。

)24. issue n. 问题，争论点;发行v. 出版，发行，颁布At today’s meeting we have to spend some time discussing this issue.(在今天的会上，我们得花点时间讨论这个问题。

)The minute he got the latest issue of the sports magazine，he read it with great interest.(一拿到最新一期的体育杂志，他就津津有味地看了起来。

)Her first novel issued in May.(她的第一部小说于五月份出版了。

)He issued instructions that the prisoners should be set free.(他下令释放犯人。