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2019年高考二轮复习英语必考题型语法填空专练第1卷一、语法填空1阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many weight loss programs seem attractive to people. But for most people ①are overweight, the results are so②(limit) that they will give up long before achieving any realistic results. It turns out that the programs are practically of no use. You lose weight for awhile, only ③(gain) back more weight when you stop your weight loss program. This is④such programs are not natural. Isn’t there a natural weight loss solution?A sure way of achieving natural weight loss is to increase⑤amount of exercise you get every day.⑥, this doesn’t necessarily mean spending hours at the gym ⑦in front of a weight loss video. Increase your exercise levels ⑧(nature) by walking or biking short distances instead of driving, or by taking the stairs instead of the elevator. There are even exercises that you can do while⑨(sit) at your desk. All of these activities can burn extra calories ⑩taking up too much time.2阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2019届二轮复习短文语法填空解题指导1. 考纲解读，知己知彼新课标全国卷语法填空题，是2014年开始实施的，到2019年，已经连续考了6年。
根据《2019年高考英语科全国卷考纲说明》，对语法填空题型约定了命题素材为短文形式。
要求如下：在一篇200词左右的语言材料中留出10个空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生，阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2015—2017年高考新课标全国卷语法填空考点统计【考情分析】从统计表可以看出，语法填空题主要考查考生对语法、词汇和语用知识的掌握情况。
根据具体语境，借助词法、句法、特殊句式以及固定搭配进行考査，体现了＂考查实词为主，考查虚词为辅＂的命题原则。
1.有提示词类试题比重大。
表中统计表明，高考试题中语法填空题有提示词类试题均占考查总量的70%。
2.动词为重中之重。
谓语动词和非谓语动词用法为必考点。
3.派生词用法为必考点。
以上四套试题中语法填空题均考查了派生词的用法。
4.考查特殊句式及固定搭配的用法。
2. 题型解读，了然于胸语法填空题设空10个，大致有如下特点：（1）有提示词的为7个空，无提示词为3个空；（2）有提示词一般考查：动词、名词、形容词、副词、代词（人称代词、物主代词）等；（3）无提示词一般考查：冠词、介词、连词、代词（不定代词）等；3. 考点剖析，游刃有余具体策略：我们一一分析，以便对症下药。
第一部分有提示词题目的解题技巧有提示词题目是指＂使用括号中词语的正确形式填空＂这类题，近年来的高考题只考查谓语动词的时态和被动语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的比较级、词类转化等四种情况。
一、谓语动词【解题技巧】当句子缺少谓语动词时，括号中的动词就是谓语动词。
此时，要根据语境确定用哪种时态，根据主语与该动词的主动或被动关系确定用主动语态还是用被动语态。
具体解题技巧如下：第一步：确定句中是否缺谓语或并列谓语，如缺谓语动词，则填谓语动词。
2019届二轮复习高考语法填空真题深度解读(一)第二部分：命题揭秘1.命题形式有不给提示词(纯空格)和给提示词两类。
两类题的比例通常为3:7，有时为4:6。
2. 答案词数不给提示词的纯空格只能填1个英语单词，而给提示词的答案可能是一个词、两个词，也可能是多个词。
3. 纯空格题的考点：(1)主要考查冠词、介词和连词。
(2)有时也会考查构成疑问句或强调句的助动词do, does, did，或连接性副词，如before, ago, later, besides, however, otherwise等。
此外，强调句型it is…that中的it或that，以及nothing, nobody, any, every, all, both, another, nor, neither, either, too等也不可忽视。
4. 给提示词题的考点：(1)年年考查谓语动词(包括时态、语态、主谓一致等)、非谓语动词和词类转换。
(2)经常考查名词的复数形式、代词、形容词或副词的比较等级。
注意：如果是要求考生填形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、人称代词宾语、反身代词等，命题人会给出其基本形式，如人称代词的主格。
但如果要求考生填人称代词的主格(如I, you, he, she, it, we, they)或无需变化的it等，命题人就可能不给提示词了，如2017年全国Ⅱ卷。
第三部分：解题方略牢记纯空格题与给提示词题各自的考点，对解题非常有用。
具体技巧见考点破解，解题的大致方法与策略如下：1.略读全文了解大意。
2.从句子结构的完整性去思考该填哪类词。
3.从句子意思的完整性去思考具体填哪个词。
4.根据前后句子之间的逻辑关系确定填适当的并列连词或从句的引导词。
5.先易后难，等容易的做好后再考虑做难题。
6.做完后再通读一遍，认真检查。
第四部分：真题研读一、真题解读2016年全国I卷材料类型：与中国相关1.Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top____61____ (attract).2. So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research.I____62____ (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be ____63____ (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back ____64____ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ____65____I was the first Western TV reporter____66____ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include ____67____ (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.3. On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by ____68____ (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few____69____ (day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, ____70____ other is with mum---she never suspects.二、语篇分析大意：本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者作为特邀大使在熊猫基地的所见所闻。
板块一│词义辨析类名词辨析1.The________that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.(2018·天津高考)A.adviceB.orderC.possibilityD.invitation答案C[句意：宇宙中的其他行星上可能存在生命，这个可能性一直激励着科学家去探索外层空间。
根据句意可知，这里用possibility表示“可能性”。
advice“劝告”，order“命令”，invitation“邀请”都不符合句意。
]2.It is important to pay your electricity bill on time，as late payments may affect your ________.(2016·浙江高考)A.conditionB.incomeC.creditD.status答案C[句意：按时缴纳电费很重要，因为拖欠可能会影响你的信用(credit)。
故选C项。
]3.—Go and say sorry to your Mom，Dave.—I’d like to，but I’m afraid she won’t be happy with my________.(江苏高考)A.requestsB.excusesC.apologiesD.regrets答案C[句意：“去向你妈妈道歉，戴夫。
”“我想去，但我担心她对我的道歉不满意。
”apology“道歉，致歉”，符合语境。
故选C项。
]4.Some schools will have to make________in agreement with the national soccer reform.(江苏高考)A.judgmentsB.adjustmentsmentsD.achievements答案B[句意：一些学校将不得不做出调整，以便和国家足球改革保持一致。
2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习专题01语法填空测含解析编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习专题01语法填空测含解析）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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2019—2020年高考英语二轮复习专题01语法填空测含解析班级姓名学号分数（测试时间：60分钟，分值90分）1.【河北省五个一联盟xx届高三上学期第二次模拟】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.As you know， science plays ___1___ very important role in our education. Do you wantto keep up ___2___ the latest research and discoveries in science？ There are many good websites ___3___ you can check out the latest in the science world。
One great site is Science News for Kids。
This site reports science news ___4___ (cover)a wide range of subjects。
The articles are intended for younger readers, but adults will find this site ___5___ （suit） for them as well. Another wonderful site, one that I check out every day，___6___ （call) Science Daily。
【构建知识体系】【考纲解读】【剖析全国高考真题】——预测高考命题方向2016-2018年新课标卷高考英语语法填空试题分析：1.【2018·全国I】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years ___61___(long) than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long___62___(see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ___63___ (die) early by running. While running regularly cann't make you live forever, the review says it ___64___ (be) more effective at lengthening life___65___ walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014___66___showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all ___67___(cause).The best exercise is one tha t you enjoy and will do. But otherwise… it's probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to___68___(strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it'salways___69___(energy).If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give___70___a try.【答案】61. longer62. to see 63. dying64. is 65. than66. that \which67. causes 68. strengthen69. energetic70. it \running【解析】本文是一篇说明文。
江苏高考单项填空近五年考查分布明细统计从上面的考情统计可以看出，2018年江苏高考单项填空的考点和往年类似，但涉及的语境更丰富，重点考查基础语法运用、词汇辨析、情景交际用语及习语。
其中语法考查内容涵盖了三大从句、非谓语动词、时态和语态及虚拟语气等。
21.By boat is the only way to get here, which is ________ we arrived.A.whereB.whenC.whyD.how答案D[考查表语从句。
根据句中的By boat可知，此处应用how引导表语从句，表示到达这里的方式。
]22.Kids shouldn’t have access to violent films because they might ________ the things they see.A.indicateB.investigateC.imitateD.innovate答案C[考查动词。
句意：孩子们不应该看暴力影片，因为他们可能会模仿他们看到的内容。
imitate“模仿”符合句意。
indicate“暗示”；investigate“调查”；innovate“创新”。
]23.Self-driving is an area ________ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when答案B[考查定语从句。
空处引导定语从句，先行词是area，关系词在从句中充当地点状语，因此用where，相当于in which。
]24.It’s strange that he ________ have taken the books without the owner’s permission.A.wouldB.shouldC.couldD.might答案B[考查情态动词。
2019届二轮复习高考语法填空真题深度解读(二)第一部分：真题研读(一) 2016年全国Ⅲ卷阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。
1.In much of Asia, especially the socalled “rice bowl”cultures of China, Japan, Korea, ____61____ Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.2.Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might ____62____ (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal ____63____ (create) special designs.3.The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, ____64____ (use) twigs (树枝) to remove it. Over time, ____65____ the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which ____66____ (gradual) turned into chopsticks.4.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, ____67____ lived from roughly 551 to 479 B．C., influenced the ____68____ (develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and ____69____ (be) too violent for use at the table.5.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat ____70____ their hands.二、语篇分析大意：本文主要介绍了筷子的制作材料以及筷子的由来。
2019年高考英语真题和模拟题分项汇编专题语法填空一、2019年高考真题I.记叙文1. 【2019·全国卷I】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence ___61___ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ___62___ (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modem methods ___63___ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ___64___ (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut ___65___ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a ___66___ (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by ___67___ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are ___68___ (high) than they actually are. Of ___69___ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six ___70___ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.【语篇解读】本文为科普文类说明文，介绍了北极熊的生存现状。
动词的时态语态和主谓一致A(2018·山西太原3月模拟)Silk was not the only product to be transported along the Silk Road, with finely carved jade(翡翠) and medicinal herbs also being __1__(export) from China. Like silk, trade in luxury items such as these boomed, and many merchants found instant wealth.Rather __2__ traveling the entire length of the Silk Road, each merchant traded goods along one section of the route, __3__(buy) them in one oasis(绿洲) town and selling them in another. The travelers and merchants also __4__(carry) many ideas, philosophies and religions with them along the Silk Road. Of all these, Buddhism, which came from India, had the greatest influence __5__ Chinese culture. It __6__(eventual) became China's primary faith, more widespread than the original Chinese religions of Confucianism and Taoism.The Silk Road traders traveled together in long caravans(旅行队) of camels. This mode of travel provided __7__(protect) from robbers who might attempt __8__(rob) the valuable goods being transported. The Silk Road was not only one single road, but __9__ whole collection of routes by __10__ goods were transported between the East and the West.答案：【语篇解读】'本文是一篇说明文，介绍了丝绸之路的历史、作用等。
1．exported 解析：句意：丝绸并不是唯一沿丝绸之路运输的东西，精心雕刻的翡翠和草药也从中国出口。
finely carved jade(翡翠)and medicinal herbs与export为逻辑上的被动关系，再根据设空处前的being可推知设空处填exported。
2．than 解析：句意：并非每个商人都走完丝绸之路整个路程，他们只是沿着某一段路进行贸易，在一个绿洲城镇购买商品然后将其贩卖到另一个绿洲城镇。
rather than意为“而不是”，是固定搭配，故答案为than。
3．buying 解析：设空处与selling并列，主语each merchant与buy为逻辑上的主动关系，由此可推知设空处填现在分词buying。
4．carried 解析：句意：行走在丝绸之路上的游客们和商人们还传播许多思想、哲学和宗教。
根据上下文可知设空处用一般过去时态，故答案为carried。
5．on 解析：句意：在所有这些中，来自印度的佛教对中国文化的影响最大。
have an influence on...为固定短语，意为“对……有影响”。
6．eventually 解析：句意：最终佛教成了中国人的主要信仰，它比中国独创的宗教——儒教、道教还要普及。
设空处作状语修饰became，故填副词形式eventually，表示“最终”。
7．protection 解析：设空处作provided的宾语，故填名词形式protection。
8．to rob 解析：attempt to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“企图做某事”，故答案为to rob。
9．a 解析：句意：丝绸之路不只是一条路，而是许多东西方之间进行商贸往来的运输线的组合。
a collection of...为固定短语，意为“一批，许多”。
10．which 解析：“by '10' goods were transported between the East and the West”为定语从句，先行词routes指“物”。
将先行词代入定语从句后可知先行词作介词by的宾语；由于介词by被提到定语从句句首，故填which。
BMy best friend Kaiya is like me. She __1__ (remind) me of myself. In the past, I __2__(be) never confident because of my appearance. People always laughed at my weight, my height, my hairstyle, etc. At that time, I was the shortest student in my class. I started getting depressed. However, someone told me something that I will always remember.It was in March. Surrounded by a group of girls who __3__ (point) at me and laughed at me, I couldn't help crying. The tears rolled down my face like a rushing river. To my surprise, someone lifted my head up and wiped the tears from my eyes.I then knew it was our English teacher, Miss. Li. She said, “You __4__(be) perfect the way you are. You should never change or hate yourself. People __5__ (accept) you for who you __6__ (be). But if you cannot accept yourself, then how will other people accept you？” I __7__(inspire) by her words. Over the past few months, I __8__(learn) that no one is perfect and that we all have flaws. Now I have wonderful friends who __9__ (love) me for who I am.Now, seeing Kaiya cry, I decide to tell her the same thing Miss. Li __10__ (tell) me.答案：【语篇解读】'本文是一篇记叙文。
作者通过自己的经历告诉自己的朋友Kaiya：做人要自信，要相信自己。
1．reminds 解析：根据第一句的时态可推知本空应该用一般现在时，又因为主语为第三人称单数，故答案为reminds。
2．was 解析：根据空前的In the past可知设空处用一般过去时，故答案为was。
3．pointed 解析：根据后面的and laughed可知设空处为pointed。
4．are 解析：本句为直接引语，故用一般现在时。
5．will accept 解析：结合下文的“then how will other people accept you”可知答案为will accept。
6．are 解析：由上下文语境可知应填are。
7．was inspired 解析：设空处表示过去的事情且主语与inspire为被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。
8．have learned/learnt 解析：根据前面的Over the past few months可知设空处用现在完成时。
9．love 解析：“who '9'(love) me for who I am”为定语从句，先行词为friends 且设空处说的是现在的情况，应用一般现在时，故答案为love。
10．told 解析：“Miss. Li '10'(tell) me”为定语从句，先行词为thing，设空处表示过去的事情，故用一般过去时。
C(2018·湖南师大附中高考模拟)A graduation speech given by Chief Justice John Roberts became a talking point after The Washington Post published it.Roberts __1__(address)his son's ninth grade graduating class. He advised the young graduates __2__(take) life's setbacks in their stride(从容地). But he did not wish __3__(they) good luck.“Now, the speakers will typically also wish you good luck and extend good __4__(wish) to you. I will not do that, and I will tell you why，” Roberts said.“From time to time, in the years to come, I hope you will be treated __5__(unfair), so that you will come to know the value of justice. Sorry to say, but I hope you will be lonely from time to time, so that you don't take friends __6__granted. I wish you bad luck again, from time to time, so that you will be conscious of the role of chance in life and understand your success is not completely deserved and __7__the failure of others is not completely deserved either.”He continued, “I hope you __8__(ignore), so you know the importance of listening to others, __9__I hope you will have just enough pain to learn compassion.”In the end, each graduate received a pocketsize copy of the Constitution __10__(sign) by Roberts.答案：【语篇解读】'本文是一篇记叙文。
