形容词和副词用法总结及练习
一、形容词的用法：
（一）概念：形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征，通常可将形容词分成性质形容
词和叙述形容词两类，其位置不一定都放在名词前面。
1. 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词。
【难点】
2. 叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词，这类形容词大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如：afraid， asleep, awake，alone等。
（二）形容词的种类
1. 品质形容词：英语中大量形容词属于这一类，他们表示人或物的品质，如：
The play was boring. 那出戏很枯燥乏味。
You have an honest face. 你有一张诚实的脸。
2. 颜色形容词有少数表示颜色的形容词，如：
She had on a blue coat. 她穿了一件蓝色的外套。
3. -ing 形容词：有大量现在分词正在或已经变为形容词，如：
4. –ed形容词：它们是由它们的过去分词变过来的，一般有被动意义，多数为品质形容词，如：
She looked tired.
5. 合成形容词： warm-hearted 热心的， heart-breaking 令人心碎的
（三）形容词的用法和在句中的位置
1、形容词在句中主要可用作：
1）定语：
What a fine day!
2）表语：
She looks happy.
3）宾语的补语（构成合成宾语）：
Do you think it necessary 你认为这有必要吗？
4）状语：
He arrived home, hungry and tired.他又饿又累的回到家里。
2、形容词在句中的位置：有的形容词放在被修饰的名词之前，称为前置形容词；少数形
容词放在被修饰的名词之后，称为后置形容词。
1）当名词被多个前置形容词修饰时，形容词之间有一个先后顺序问题。一般规则为：（限定词）→一般描绘性形容词→表示大小、长短、高低的形容词→表示年龄、新旧的形容词→表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词→表示物质、材料的形容词→（名词）。
如：
There is a famous fine old stone bridge near the village.
村子附近有一座著名的漂亮的古代石桥。
【重点】
2）当形容词词组相当于一个定语从句时，或形容词用来修饰somebody, something, anything, nothing 等的时候，便会出现后置形容词。如：The boy interested in music is my brother. 对音乐赶兴趣的那个男孩是我弟弟。
Do you have anything interesting to tell us 你有什么趣闻告诉我们吗
二、副词的用法：
（一）概念：用以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词叫做副词。例如： not（不），
here（这里），now（现在）。不少副词同时也可用作介词或其它词类。如：Have you read this book before (副词，作时间状语) 你以前读过这本书吗？
He will arrive before ten o’clock. （介词，before ten o’clock 是介词短语，作时间状语）他将在10点钟前到达。
（二）副词的种类
1、时间副词有三类：always, often, usually, sometimes, never, ever, hardly
等一般位于系动词、情态动词和助动词之后，实之前义动词
1）表示发生时间的副词：
It’s beginning to rain now! 现在开始下雨了！
2）表示频繁程度的副词，也称频度副词always, often, usually, sometimes, never, ever, hardly等一般位于系动词、情态动词和助动词之后，实之前义动词:
She often changes her mind. 她常改变主意。
3）还有一些其他表示时间的副词：
He has just had an operation. 他刚动过手术。
2、地点副词：
1）有不少表示地点的副词：
She is studying abroad. 她在国外留学。
2）还有一些部分与介词同形的副词。它们与介词同形，跟宾语的是介词，否则是副词：
①用作介词：
Stand up! 起立！
②用作副词：
A cat climbed up the tree. 猫爬上了树。
3）以where 构成的副词也是地点副词：
It’s the same everywhere. 到处都一样。
【重点】
3、方式副词
1）英语中有大量方式副词，说明行为方式（回答how的问题）：
How beautifully your wife dances. 你夫人舞跳的真美。
2）还有相当多的副词，表示某些情绪：
She smiled gratefully. 她感激的笑了笑。
3）还有一些以-ly结尾的副词，表示动作发生的状况：
He left the town secretly.他悄然离开了这座城市。
【重点】
4、程度副词和强调副词
1）程度副词可修饰动词，表示“到某种程度”： Is she badly hurt 她伤得重吗？
[说明] 这类副词除修饰动词外，还可修饰形容词（a）或另一副词(b):
a. fairly simple 相当简单 quite correct 完全正确
b. wonderfully well 好极了 do it very quickly 干得很快
【重点】
2）much 是一个特殊的程度副词，它可以：
a. 修饰形容词等：
I’m not much good at singing. 我唱歌不太好。
b. 修饰比较级：
You sing much better than me. 你比我唱的好多了。
Their house is much nicer than ours. 他们的房子比我们的好多了。
【重点】
5. 疑问副词和连接副词
1）疑问副词：疑问副词用来引导特殊问句：
how: How is your grandmother 你奶奶身体好吗？
where: Where does she come from 她是哪儿人？
when: When can you come 你什么时候能来？
why: Why was he so late 他为什么来得这么晚
2）连接副词：连接副词意思和词形都和疑问副词一样，但都引导从句或与不定式连用：
how: Do you know how to start this machine 你知道这台机器怎样启动吗
where:I don’t know where he lives. 我不知道他住在哪儿。（引导宾语从句）
when: Tell me when you’ll be ready. 告诉我你什么时候准备好。（引导宾语从句）
why: That’s why I came round. 这就是我来的原因。（引导表语从句）
6. 一些其它类型的副词，如表示方向的副词：
Let’s go inside.咱们到里面去。
Take two steps forward. 向前走两步。
（三）副词的位置
1. 副词修饰动词时，通常可以放在句首、句中或句末。如：
Usually I do my homework in the evening. (句首) 通常我晚上做家庭作业。
I often get up at six. (句中) 我常在6点起床。
Please speak slowly. (句末) 请慢慢说。2. 副词修饰形容词或副词时，通常放在形容词或副词的前面如：
These flowers are quite beautiful. （在形容词前）这些花相当漂亮。
He works very hard. （在副词前）他工作很努力。
▲但也有例外，如：She is old enough to go to school. （在形容词后）她已到了上学的年龄。
3. 按一般规则, 既有地点状语又有时间状语时，地点状语应放在时间状语之前。如：
We had a meeting in the classroom yesterday afternoon. 我们昨天下午在教室开了一个会。
He watched TV at home last night. 他昨晚在家看电视。
[说明] ①形容词一般修饰名词，副词一般修饰动词、形容词或副词。②一些形容词后加上-ly可以变成副词，如slow-slowly, quick-quickly,
careful-carefully等。
【基础练习】
（一）用所给词的正确形式填空
1. The Greens are _____ (happy) to live in
this _____(noise) street. They have decided to move to another place.
2. The panda has been ______ (die) for about two months.
3. I like her dress. It looks very ______ (beauty).
4. Don’t feel ______ (worry) about your child. The whole
class would be ______ (friend) to the new classmate.
5. The ______ (finally) exams usually take place at the end of
June.
6. It’s _____ (possible) for an ordinary plane to fly to the
moon.
7. It’s a _____ (please) trip for all of us.
8. The children in China are living a _____ (color) life.
9. It was an _____ (amaze) match. It amazed us.
felt very _____ (sleep) and
fell ____ (sleep) soon when he lay in bed.
all had a very _____ (enjoy) time at the party. （二）选择最佳答案
( )1. These oranges taste_______.
A. good
B. well
C. to be
good D. to be well
( )2. I can’t pay ________ as he asked for.
A. a as high price a high price high price high a price
( )3. — We are going to see a film this evening . Why not go with us ？
—I have to do many t hings this evening . I’m _______ , you see .
A. free
B. glad
C. sorry
D. busy
( )4. —Mum, Bill is coming to dinner this evening.
—OK. Let’s give him ___ to eat.
A. something different
B. different anything
C. anything different
D. different something
( ) ____ person is talking with the doctor.
A. ill
B. sick
C. illness
D. sickness
( ) 6. The day is bright and _______ . Let’s go for a walk .
A. sunny
B. dark
C. cloudy
D. windy
( ) 7. Look ! _______ beautiful that lake is !
A. What
B. How
C. How a
D. What a
( ) 8. ---I won't go to the Great Wall tomorrow.
--- I won't, ______.
A. neither
B. either
C. too
D. also
( ) 9. He likes to do some reading in the morning, I like it, _____.
A. too
B. either
C. neither
D. also
( ) maths problem is ______ difficult ______ nobody can work it out.
A. too; to
B. very; that
C. so; that
D. very; but
( ) 11. —What’s on the desk
—It’s ____ .
A. a new green bag
B. new green bag
C. a green mew bag
D. a bag new green
( ) 12. The night was very ___, so he had to take off his shoes ___.
A. quiet; quietly
B. quite; quickly
C. late; quick
D. quite; quietly
( ) 13. He____ to school to clean his classroom.
A. always comes early
B. comes always early
C. always early comes
D. come always earlier
( ) 14. I got up____today.
A. later
B. more lately
C. lately
D. late
( ) 15. Alice___goes to school at seven.
A. usual
B. usually
C. hard
D. a little
三、形容词的比较等级：
（一）形容词的比较级和最高级的构成
1．单音节词和少数双音节词的比较级和最高级的构成
2．
原级比较级最高级
useful more useful most useful
difficult more difficult most difficult
delicious more delicious most delicious
【重点】
3．有几个形容词的比较级和最高级属于不规则变化。
原级比较级最高级
good/well better
best
bad/ill worse
worst
many/much more
most
little less
least
far farther
farthest
old older
oldest
（二）形容词比较级的用法
1．形容词的比较级可以单独使用：
Be more careful next time. 下次小心点。
Which book is better 哪本书更好
2．也可以和than连用，表示两者相比，than后可以跟：
a. 名词或代词：
He is older than me / I . 他年龄比我大。
b. 动名词：
Skiing is more exciting than skating. 滑雪比滑冰更刺激。
c. 从句：
I was a better singer than he was. 我唱歌比他好。
（三）形容词比较级的修饰语
1．形容词比较级前可加much, a lot, a bit, a little, slightly之类表示程度的状语：
He’s feeling much better today. 他感到今天好多了。
2．也可在比较级前any, no, some, even, still这类词：
Do you feel any better today 你今天感觉好一点了吗
3．比较级前还可加其他表示数量的词：
My sister is ten years younger than me. 我妹妹比我小十岁。
【难点】
（四）形容词比较级的特殊用法
1．和more有关的词组：
1) the more…the more…越……就越……。例如：
The harder you work，the greater progress you'll make. 越努力，进步越大。
2) no more than 与…一样。例如：
The officials could see no more than the Emperor.
官员们看到的和皇帝一样多。
3） more than 超过，不只是。例如：
There are more than two thousand people in the hall.
2．和less有关的词组
1) less than 不到… 不太：
It was ready in less than a week.
2) no less than 多达不少于
No less than 2 million people came. 至少来了2百万人。
3) more or less 基本上大体上大约
The work is more or less finished. 这项工作基本上完成了。
3．还有as + 形容词或副词原级 + as
1) not …so/as…as。例如：
He cannot run so/as fast as you. 他没你跑得快。
2) 当as… as 中间有名词时采用以下格式：
①as +形容词+ a +单数名词/；
②as + manymuch +名词。例如：
This is as good an example as the other is. 这个例子和另外一个一样好。
I can carry as much paper as you can. 你能搬多少纸，我也能。
3) 表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语时，放在as的前面。例如：
This room is twice as big as that one. 这房间的面积是那间的两倍。
Your room is the same size as mine. 你的房间和我的一样大。
（五）形容词最高级用法
1．the + 最高级 + 比较范围
1）形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the，例如：
The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world. 撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠。
[说明] 形容词most前面没有the，不表示最高级的含义，只表示"非常"。例如： It is a most important problem. =It is a very important problem. 这是个很重要的问题。
◎注意：使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内。
（错）Tom is the tallest of his three brothers.
（对）Tom is the tallest of the three brothers.
2）下列词可修饰最高级，by far, far, much, mostly, almost。例如：This hat is nearly / almost the biggest. 这帽子差不多是最大的了。
◎注意：序数词通常只修饰最高级。例如：
Africa is the second largest continent.非洲是第二大洲。
3）最高级的意义有时可以用比较级表示出来。例如：
Mike is the most intelligent in his class. 或者：
Mike is more intelligent than any other students in his class.
（六）形容词最高级的特殊用法
1. 形容词最高级可用作表语，这时定冠词the 可以省略。
例句：I think her plan is best. 我认为她的计划最好。
2.形容词最高级还可和at 构成许多短语作状语，如 at best, at least, at most等。
例句：I’ll be with you at latest by ten.我最迟十点钟就来陪你。
【基础练习】
( ) 1 Your room is _______ than mine.
A. three time big
B. three times big
C. three times bigger
D. bigger three times
( ) 2 When spring comes, it gets_______.
A. warm and warm
B. colder and colder
C. warmer and warmer
D. shorter and shorter
( )3 ______ he read the book, _______ he got in it.
A. The more; the more interesting
B. The less; the more interesting
C. The more; the more interested
D. More; more interested
( )4 I like______ one of the two books.
A. the older
B. oldest
C. the oldest
D. older
( ) 5 Which do you like _______, tea or coffee？
A. well
B. better
C. best
D. most
( ) 6 This work is _______ for me than for you.
A. difficult
B. most difficult
C. much difficult
D. more difficult
( ) 7 Who jumped_______of all？
A. far
B. farther
C. farthest
D. the most far
( ) 8 Li Lei is_______ student in our class.
A. tall
B. taller
C. tallest
D. the tallest
( ) 9 Tom is one of _______ boys in our class.
A. tallest
B. taller
C. the tallest B. the tall
( ) 10 English is one of_______ spoken in the world.
A. the important languages
B. the most important languages
C. most important language
D. the most important language
( )11. Most of the woods _______ been taken good care of.
A. are
B. is
C. has
D. have
( )12 I'm not ________ to lift the heavy box.
A. short enough
B. enough tall
C. health enough
D. strong enough
( )13 Which is_______, Li Lei or Wu Tong？
A. strong
B. strongest
C. stronger
D. the strongest
( )14 Do you have _______ to tell us？
A. something new
B. new something
C. anything new
D. new anything ( ) 15. Most of the people in Guangdong are getting ______.
A. more and rich
B. more rich and more rich
C. richer and richer
D. rich and rich
四、副词的比较等级：
（一）概念：副词和形容词一样，也有原级、比较级和最高级三个等级。其构成方式有规则变化和不规则变化两种情况。规则变化的一般规律是：单音节词的比较级和最高级在词尾加-er或-est; 多音节词以及-ly结尾的副词（early除外），前面加more 或most.。不规则的变化式只能采用“各个击破”的办法去记忆。
1）规则变化
2
（二）副词的比较级的用法
1、单独使用：
Try to do better next time. 下次争取干好一点。
He’ll come back sooner or l ater. 他迟早会回来的。
Please speak more slowly. 请讲慢一点。
2、和than一起使用：
He swims better than I do. 他游泳游得比我好。
Can you do any better than that 你能不能干的好一些？
He arrived earlier than usual. 他到的比平时早。
3、比较级前可有状语修饰：
You must work much faster. 你必须大大加快干活的速度。
Can you come over a bit more quickly 你能稍稍快点来吗
4. as…as和not so…as结构
这两个结构也可结合副词使用：
1）as…as 可用在肯定句中，表示“像…一样”，后面的副词要用原级： She can run as fast as a deer. 她能跑的像鹿一样快。
2）在否定句中，as…as和so…as都可以用：
I don’t go there as much as I used. 我现在到那里不象过去那么多了。
I didn’t do as(so) well as I should.我做的不如我应做的那么好。
3）这种句子中也可以有一个表示程度的状语：
She can read twice as fast as he does. 她阅读的速度比他快一倍。（三）副词最高级的用法：副词最高级可修饰动词，前面多数不带定冠词the:
He laughs best who laughs last. (谚语) 谁笑在最后谁笑的最好。
Of the four of us, I sang (the) worst. 我们四人中我唱的最差。（四）副词比较级和最高级的一些特殊用法：副词比较级和最高级还可用在一些特别结构或短语中。
1）more and more 越来越…:
It rained more and more heavily. 雨下得越来越大了。
She went farther and farther away. 她越走越远了。
2）the more…the more 越…，越…：
The more I work, the more I accomplish. 我干得越多，完成的就越多。
3）had better 最好：
We’d better not disturb him. 我们最好不要打扰他。
What had we better do 我们最好怎么办
英语中考考纲基础知识练习（形容词和副词）
A卷
选择填空：
looked ___ when he learned that he hadn’t passed the final exam.
A, sadly B, sad C, happily D, happy
did badly at the school sports meeting. I did even ___.
A, worse B, worst C, more bad D, more badly
, is your mother cooking meat in the kitchen It smells so ___!
A, well B, badly C, nice D, pretty
car stopped so ___ that the bus behind almost ran into it.
A, closely B, immediately C, suddenly D, soon
must finish cleaning the office ___.
A, as soon as possible B, as quickly as soon
C, as possible as soon D, as soon as possibly
she said this time sounds ___.
A, pleasantly B, nicely C, friendly D, truly
didn’t work ___ my brother when I was young.
A, as hard as B, harder C, hardest D, hardly
’m going to move ___. It’s too noisy in our neighbourhood.
A, somewhere quiet B, quiet somewhere C, anywhere D, quiet anywhere
year, 15 typhoons (台风) hit China and Khanun was ___.
A, strong B, strongest C, stronger D, the strongest
’s a good habit to keep the classroom ___ all the time.
A, cleanly B, clearly C, clear D, clean
class was over, our maths teacher came into t he classroom and said, “Please stay at your seat. I have got ___ to announce.”
A, nothing important B, important something
C, important nothing D, something important
the exam, the ___ you are, the ___ mistakes you’ll make.
A, less careful, fewer B, more careful, less C, less careful, few D, more careful, fewer
is ___ joke you have ever heard
A, more funny B, the more funny C, the most funny D, the funniest
kind of material feels ___ silk.
A, differently from B, the same to C, different as D, different from recent survey showed that Jingjing and Huanhuan were ___ among the five Olympic mascots (吉祥物).A, popular B, more popular C, most popular D, the most popular
: Is there ___ in today’s newspaper
B: Yes. Shenzhou VI has been sent up into space successfully.
A, nothing new B, anything new C, new nothing D, new anything
in the orchard can eat as ___ fruit as they want.
A, many B, more C, much D, most
of us were very ___ when we heard the ___ news.
A, excited, exciting B, excited, excited C, exciting, exciting D, exciting, excited
, my best frind ___ Ben.
A, is as high as B, works as careful as
C, doesn’t sing as beautifully as D, writes more better than
never does his homework ___ Alice. So he makes more mistakes.
A, as carefully as B, so careful as C, less carefully than D, more careful than
pollution is one of ___ in our country.
A, serious problem B, the more serious problems
C, most serious problems D, the most serious problems
pizza was too small, so she decided to look for ___ to eat.
A, large something B, something else C, something other D, other something are too tired and hungry. So our steps are getting ___.
A, slow and slower B, slower and slowest
C, slower and slower D, more and more slowly
children in our kindergarten like to play with Barbie girls. They look so ___.
A, nicely B, happily C, beautifully D, lovely
winter, Chinese students like to kick the Jianzi (毽子) to keep themselves ___. A, warm B, warmly C, cold D, coldly
order to keep healthy, you should eat ___ fast food, ___ fresh vegetables and take enough excises.
A, fewer, fewer B, fewer, more C, less, more D, less, fewer
’t worry, My sister is ___ to take care of little Betty.
A, enough carefully B, enough careful C, carefully enough D, careful enough all the students in our class, Jack is ___.
A, taller B, tallest C, the tallest D, very tall
order to get full marks, Tim always does his lessons very ___.
A, more carefully B, most carefully C, much carefully D, carefully
: Is there ___ in today’s newspaper
B: Yes. It says that President Hu Jintao has reached Washington.
A, anything important B, any important thing
C, important anything D, any thing important
词性变换：
don’t like him and it would be ______________ of me to do the opposite. (honest) holidays in Thailand were really ______________ and unforgettable. (enjoy) government is doing everything possible to help those ______________ people after the earthquake. (home)
on the glasses so that you can see the word on the blackboard ______________. (clear)
war made millions of people ______________. (home) is the most ______________ animal in the forest (power)
is ______________ to travel by train than by air. (cheap)
is ______________ for him to finish the job in two hours. He is so slow. (possible)
, over 28,000 civilians (平民) lost their lives during the three-year war in Iraq. (sad)
feel quite comfortable at home when it is raining ______________ outside. (heavy)
is such a ______________ fellow, for he always leaves this or that at the office. (forget)
is not ______________ to eat food with Sudan I (苏丹红1号). (safely)
is ______________ enough to get the prize in the 2006 Shanghai Junior High School English Contest. (luck)
’d better drive our cars ______________ on rainy days. (slow)
starry night, when the seven little dwarfs went back home from work, they found something ______________ at once. (usual)
B卷
’m shortsighted and I can’t see the words on the notice board ____.
A, clear B, clearly C, carefully D, good
works hard but she doesn’t work ____ Mary.
A, as harder than B, as hard than C, as harder as D, as hard as
is ____ book in our library.
A, the most interesting B, most interesting C, the more interesting D, more
interesting
you think maths is ____ important than English
A, very B, as C, more D, quite
got a Christmas tree and it was ____ ours.
A, so tall as B, so taller as C, as tall as D, as taller as
failed in the exam. He looked ____.
A, happy B, sadly C, upset D, lovely
taxi doesn’t run as ____ as an underground train.
A, fast B, faster C, fastest D, more fast
8.Yangpu Bridge is one of ____ in the world.
A, bigger bridge B, the biggest bridge C, the biggest bridges D, bigger bridges
9.”I’ve got an A for my history,” Judy said ____.
A, sadly B, sad C, happily D, happy
think the song in the film “Titanic” is ____ one of all the movie songs. A, the most beautiful B, most beautiful C, a beautiful D, much more beautiful little baby looks ____.
A, lovely B, carefully C, heavily D, sadly
cousin can draw ____ an artist.
A, as well as B, not so well as C, as better as D, as good as
13.Jinmao Tower is ____ building in Shanghai.
A, high B, tall C, highest D, the tallest
,000 dollars is a large amount of money, but it’s ____ than we need.
A, far more B, very much C, far less D, very little Smith thought the Century Park was the second ____ in Shanghai.
A, large B, larger C, largest D, very large
think Yao Ming, the famous basketball player, will be ____ new star in NBA. A, hot B, hotter C, hottest D, the hottest
Waihuan Tunnel is already open to traffic, so it will take us ____ time to go to Pudong International Airport.
A, a few B, fewer C, a little D, less
: What delicious cakes! B: They would taste ____ with butter.
A, good B, better C, bad D, worse
all the teachersin this school, Miss Tao is one of ____.
A, young B, younger C, the youngest D, the most young
to Mrs Lin! With her help, we finished our work an hour ____.
A, late B, later C, early D, earlier
light music sounded very ____. I enjoyed every minute of it.
A, well B, beautiful C, wonderfully D, boring
: In our English study reading is more important than speaking, I think.
B: I don’t agree. Speaking is ____ reading.
A, as important B, so important as C, the most important D, the same as
: Mum, the Chinese medicine tastes so ____. I don’t want to take it.
B: But, dear, it is good for you.
A, good B, terribly C, terrible D, well
is today’s newspaper Is there ____ in today’s newspaper
A, important something B, something important
C, important anything D, anything important
looks ____ today and smiles ____ all the time.
A, happy, happy B, happily, happily C, happy, happily D, happily, happy
’s ____ to send an e-mail than a regular mail.
A, much more quickly B, quick C, more quickly D, much quicker
price of these dictionaries is ____ than before.
A, much cheaper B, more expensive C, much higher D, more higher
has ____ to tell you.
A, something important B, anything important
C, important something D, important nothing
is looking ____ at her lovely son.
A, happy B, happily C, happiness D, happier
old soldier lived all by himself. Even though he was ____, he was not ____ at all.
A, alone, lonely B, alone, alone C, lonely, alone D, lonely, lonely
词性变换：
hearing the great news that Beijing has won the birds of 2008 Olympic Games, The crowds at Tian An Men Square began to cheer ______________. (excite)
give your name, address, telephone number, e-mail address or pictures to a ______________ in online chat. (strange)
haven’t seen you for a long time. You look much ______________ (health)
has bought a lot of ______________ food from the supermarket nearby. (freeze) won’t do business with such a(n) ______________ man. (honest)
man was still ______________ when he was sent to the hospital. (life)
went to Canada several years ago. Now he is a ______________ citizen. (Canada)
too much fruit juice can be ______________ to children’s teeth. (harm)
have very ______________ weather here, especially in the winter. (change)
test was so difficult that half of the class made ______________ marks than usual. (bad)
lot of young students from different countries go to France for their _________ study. (far)
should save ______________ expenses. (necessary)
parents choose ______________ presents for their children. (education)
addition, E-mail can provide (提供) information ______________. (automatic) by train is much cheaper and far more ______________ than a trip by air. (enjoy)
C卷
turcky tastes ____ the chicken.
A, as better as B, much better than C, as well as D, the best to
like Chinese because it sounds ____.
A, wonder B, wondering C, wonderful D, wonderfully
is much ____ than long distance calling.
A, cheap B, cheaper C, cheapest D, the cheapest
advice sounds ____. We’ll all take your advice.
A, well B, carefully C, wonderful D, correctly
didn’t do very ____ in the final exam, but his scores are ____ than last year’s A, good, better B, bad, worse C, well, worse D, well, better
sand-storm from the north yesterday seemed to become ____ in recent years. A, bad B, badly C, the worse D, worse
leading actor felt ____ when he saw a lot of people cheering him.
A, happy B, happily C, angrily D, lovely
you decide on the date to leave Shanghai, please tell me ____ possible.
A, as fast as B, as quickly as C, as swiftly as D, as soon as
price of the flats in the housing estates (住宅区) located in the center of Shanghai must be very ____.
A, big B, huge C, high D, expensive
prefer to send e-mail than to post letters because e-mail are much ____ than letters.
A, fast and convenient B, faster and convenient
C, fast and more convenient D, faster and more convenient
hasn’t got a very ____ voice, but he sings very ____.
A, good, well B, good, good C, well, well D, well, good
Mars is far ____ to us than the Pluto (冥王星). We wish we could live on it one day.
A, close B, closer C, closest D, the closest
, more and more people do enough excise to keep their ____ well.
A, healthy B, health C, unhealthy D, healthily
girl looks as ____ as a film star.
A, lovely B, beautifully C, carefully D, swiftly
the exam, the ____ you are, the ____ mistakes you’ll make.
A, carefully, little B, more careful, fewer
C, more careful, less D, more carefully, fewer
turkey smelt ____ the chicken wings.A, as delicious as B, as deliciously as C, much delicious than D, more deliciously than
class teacher looked ____ and said to us ____. “Stop talking.”
A, angry, angry B, angrily, angry C, angrily, angrily D, angry, angrily
18.Canada, Australia and New Zealand are ____ countries.
A, English-spoken B, spoken-English C, English-speaking D, speaking-English room wasn’t ____ for the doctor to operate on the lady.
A, quite a clean B, enough clean C, clean enough D, much a clean
: My CD is seven yuan. What about yours
B: Only five yuan. It’s ____ than yours.
A, less B, cheaper C, lower D, smaller
food not only looks nice but also smells ____.
A, good B, well C, lovely D, delicious
has a ____ voice. She sang ____ at the party last night.
A, good, beautiful B, wonderful, beautifully C, well, nicely D, sweet, great you ____ to reach the picture on the top of the blackboard
A, very tall B, so tall C, too tall D, tall enough
like ____ fruits ____ peaches and apples.
A, so, as B, as, as C, such, as D, many, as
is feeling ____ better than before.
A, much, more B, far C, even more D, more
Mr Smith ____ the man
A, so strong as B, more strong than C, stronger than D, much stronger as
looked ____ when he heard the good news.
A, happily B, upset C, happy D, luckily
listen as ____ as possible so that you won’t make any mistakes.
A, careful B, much carefully C, more carefully D, carefully
my opinion, the Summer Palace looks ____ than Bei Hai Park.
A, beautiful B, more beautiful C, beautifully D, more beautifully
____ for him to recite the text.
A, seems easy B, seems easily C, seem easy D, seem easily
词性变换：
were ______________ in my culture and they asked me a lot of questions. (interest)
is ______________ to teach a man to fish than to give him fish. (good)
you are _______________ of confidence, you’ll be happy all the time. (fill) are sure that China can hold the Olympic Games in 2008 ______________. (succeed) a ______________ day it is today! Shall we have a picnic on the beach (sun) doctor told me to take ____________ training for at least 30 minutes every day. (physics)
7.”Why are the birdies (小鸟) in the nest all looking at their mother ______________” asked little Joe. (hungry)
doctor said there was no ______________ cure (治疗方法) for Aids at present. (certainly)
students go abroad to ______________ their studies. (far)
close the windows. It is raining ______________. (heavy)
was very ______________ to believe him and lend him the money. (fool) serious earthquake left thousands of people ______________. (home)
old man looks ______________ though he is over 80. (health)
weather in Shanghai is quite ______________ this year. (change)
’s really exciting that Shengzhou VI landed ______________ at last. (safe) D卷
idea sounds much ___ than his.
A, interesting B, interested C, more interesting D, more interested my opinion, Tim doesn’t write English ___his sister.
A, as clear as B, so clear as C, more clearly as D, as clearly as is a fast runner. John runs even faster. But Liu Xiang runs ___.
A, faster B, a bit faster C, fast D, fastest
4.Shanghai is my hometown. It is one of ___ in China.
A, the biggest city B, the biggest cities C, a biggest city D, the big city English songs sounded ___. I think they must get the first prize.
A, well B, wonderful C, sweetly D, wonderfully
is ___ to work out this maths problem. You needn’t ask others.
A, very easily B, easy enough C, enough easily D, enough easy
don’t like buying clothes. I like to spend money collecting stamps ___. A, too B, either C, also D, instead
ran ____ than Maria in the 400-metre race.
A, much fast B, more fast C, much faster D, more faster
is a fast runner. John runs even faster. But Liu Xiang runs ____.
A, faster B, the fastest C, fast D, fastest
used to be the tallest girl in Class Two. But now Alice is ____ than Mary. A, tall B, taller C, tallest D, the tallest
think Liu Xiang, the famous runner, will be ____ star in Asia and in the world as well.
A, hot B, hotter C, hottest D, the hottest
English songs sound ____. I like them.
A, well B, wonderful C, sweetly D, wonderfully
’m sure he can run ____ to win the first prize.
A, enough fast B, fast enough C, too fast D, so fast
’ll be ____ important lecture, you mustn’t miss it.
A, such a B, such an C, a such D, so an
China has been a member nation of WTO, English is ____ useful than before. A, far B, most C, more D, very
caught a ____ cold and has been ____ ill for days.
A, bad, bad B, bad, badly C, badly, bad D, badly, badly
are necessary. People can spend ____ time finding things they want, but they usually spend ____ money than they want.
A, less, less B, less, more C, fewer, less D, fewer, more
all the actresses, she speaks English ____.
A, the most fluent B, most fluently C, better D, the most beautiful green tea smells ____. I like it.
A, wonderfully B, wonderful C, well D, beautifully
is not easy to learn English well. We need to practise as ____ as possible. A, soon B, more C, much D, harder China families are becoming ____ with ____ children.
A, small, few B, smaller, fewer C, smallest, fewest D, smaller, less does she look so ____ Did she hail in the exam again
A, interested B, exciting C, unhappy D, surprised
boss tried to finish the work with ____ money and ____ people.
A, less, fewer B, fewer, few C, few, less, D, little, less
went to school today because he felt ____.
A, enough well B, good enough C, enough good D, well enough
’m sorry I’m late. There is ____ with my bike.
A, anything wrong B, something wrong C, wrong anything D, wrong something ’s the matter with Tom He looks ____.
A, unhappy B, hungrily C, sadly D, happily
Mr. Brown drives much ____ than he did two years ago.
A, careful B, carefully C, more careful D, more carefully
there ____ in today’s newspaper
A, something new B, new something C, any new things D, anything new
is ____, cotton, wood or iron
A, heavier B, heaviest C, the heaviest D, the most heaviest
my opinion, Tim doesn’t write English ____ hi s sister.
A, as clear as B, so clear as C, more clearly as D, as clearly as
: Is there ____ in today’s newspaper
B: Yes. It says that a new Pope () has been elected already.
A, anything important B, any important thing
C, important anything D, any things important
spoke ____ for everyone in the class to hear.
A, enough loud B, loud enough C, louder enough D, enough louder
idea sounds much ____ than his.
A, interesting B, interested C, more interesting D, more interested 34. Ships come and go on the river ____ boats.
A, as noisy as B, noisier than C, as noisily as D, much noisily than
train travels at top speed. The underlined part means ____.
A, the best B, the tallest C, the fastest D, the farthest
you think it is a ____ mistake
A, ordinary B, common C, unusual D, generally
man in black is nearly eighty but still busy and lively.
A, young B, dull C, active D, foolish
trip was ____ , and everyone on the ship was ____.
A, pleased, pleased B, pleasant, pleasure C, pleased, pleasant D, pleasant, pleased
词性变换：
’m afraid that I can’t afford (负担) such an ______________ cell phone. (expense) can help blind people walk across the street ______________. (safe)
read the test paper ______________ before you do it. (careful)
are ______________ than 200 passengers on his plane. (much)
is a ______________ present for your birthday. (love)
is not as ______________ to us as his sister. (friend)
______________ helped me a lot. Thank you very much indeed. (real) little girl was so ______________ when she saw the traffic accident. (frighten)
英语中考考纲基础知识练习答案（形容词和副词）
A卷
选择填空：1—10 BACCA CAADD 11-20 DDDDD BCACA 21-30 DBCDA CDCDA
词性变换：
B卷
选择填空：1—10 BDACC CACCA 11-20 AADCC DDBCB 21-30 BACDC DCABA
词性变换：
29. automatically
C卷
选择填空：1—10 BCBCD DADCD 11-20 ABBAB ADCCB 21-30 ABDCB CCDBA
词性变换：
D卷
选择填空：1-10 CDDBB BDCDB 11-20 DBBBC BBBBC 21-30 BCADB ADDCD 31-38 ABCCC BCD
词性变换：
形容词用法归纳March 27, 2008 一. 形容词的定义和用法: 形容词用来修饰名词或代词, 表示人或事物的性质, 状态,和特征。形容词在句中作定语, 表语, 宾语，补语。 She is a good student, and she works hard. 她是一个好学生,她学习努力。 This bike is expensive. 这辆自行车很贵。 I am sorry, I'm busy now. 对不起,我现在很忙。 Have you got everything ready for the meeting? 你为这次会议做好准备吗? 二. 形容词在句中的位置: 形容词作定语一般放在被修饰的名词之前。如果有两个或两个以上的形容词修饰一个名词时, 则由它们和被修饰的名词之间的密切程度而定, 越密切的形容词越靠近名词。如果几个形容词的密切程度差不多则按音节少的形容词放在前面, 音节多的形容词放在后面。 注意： 1. 英语单词中,something, anything, nothing 等不定代词被形容词修饰时,形容词 放在名词后面。 I have something important to tell you. 我有重要的事要告诉你。 Is there anything interesting in the film. 电影里有什么有趣的内容吗？ There is nothing dangerous here. 这儿一点都不危险。 2. 由两个或两个以上的词组成的形容词词组修饰名词时须放在名词之后。
This is the book easy to read. 这是一本容易读的书。 3. 用 and 或 or 连接起来的两个形容词作定语时一般把它们放在被修饰的名词后面。起进一步解释的作用。 Everybody, man and woman, old and young, should attend the meeting. 每一个人,男女老少,都应该参加会议。 You can take any box away, big or small. 这些箱子，不管大小，你都可以拿走。 三. 形容词的原级、比较级和最高级: 绝大多数形容词有三种形式,原级,比较级和最高级, 以表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同。 1. 形容词的原级: 形容词的原级形式就是词典中出现的形容词的原形。例如: poor, tall ,great, glad ,bad 等。 2. 原级常用结构：主语+谓语(系动词)+as+形容词原形+as+从句。表示两者对比相同。 This box is as big as mine. 这个盒子和我的一样大。 This coat is as cheap as that one. 这件衣服同那件衣服一样便宜。 I study English as hard as my brother. 我同我兄弟一样学习努力。 3. 形容词的比较级和最高级形式变化: 形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在形容词的原级形式的基础上变化的。分为规则变化和不规则变化。规则变化如下: 1) 单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加 -er 和 -est 构成。 great (原级) greater(比较级) greatest(最高级)
副词和形容词 一、形容词的用法 1.形容词修饰名词，并且放在名词的前面，这时形容词在句子中作定语 例如: a beautiful lady、a tall man、a big house A beautiful lady is standing in front of a tall man. 2.形容词放在be动词的后面，这时形容词在句子中作表语/主语补足语。 例如：The lady is tall. (tall在句子中作表语，说明lady是怎么样的) The beautiful lady is tall. (beautiful在句子中作定语，tall作表语) The beautiful lady is tall and slim. 3.形容词放在连系动词(become成为、seem看起来、taste尝起来、look看起来、smell 闻起来、feel摸起来/感觉、turn变成，等等)后面，在句子中作表语/主语补足语。 例如：The leaf (叶子) turned yellow.树叶变黄了。 — She looks beautiful./ He looks handsome. 她看起来漂亮。/他看来帅气。 The food taste good. 这些食物好吃。 The sweater feels soft. (柔软的；舒服的) He becomes careful. (小心的) 他变得小心了。 The flower smells very good. 花闻起来很香。 Everything seems good. 一切看起来都好。 二、副词的用法 1.副词修饰动词，并且通常放在实义动词后面，这是副词在句子中作方式状语。 例如：The man runs fast. (fast修饰runs这个动作) She jumps high. (high修饰jump这个动作) He finished his homework quickly. (quickly修饰finished这个动作) 2.： 3.副词修饰形容词，并且通常放在形容词的前面 例如：He becomes very handsome. She looks very beautiful. The lady is very tall and slim. 在“副词+形容词”这样的结构中，中心词是形容词，副词只是为了说明程度大小 即：very handsome的中心词是handsome 4.副词前面也可以加副词，例如上面的句子都可以改写成： The man runs very fast. She jumps very high. He finished his homework very quickly. very本身是副词，意思是“非常，很”，所以后面也可以跟副词或者形容词。 三、。 四、填形容词还是副词 动词后面一般都跟副词，但不是所有动词后面都跟副词，实义动词后面跟副词，连系动词后面跟形容词。 例如：She sings beautifully. (sing是实义动词，beautiful用来说明唱得如何)
形容词和副词比较级的用法 形容词和副词的用法 1. 形容词是用来描写或修饰名词或代词的一类词。 在句中主要做定语和表语等成分。做定语时修饰名词或代词（一般为不定代词），修饰名词时常放于名词前，修饰不定代词时常放于不定代词后，做表语时和系动词（简称系词）连用，构成一个系表结构。例如： Can you hear the loud noise? （定语）你听见大的吵闹声了吗？ The noise is very loud . （表语）吵声很大 The quiet girl is my sister. （定语）那个安静的女孩是我妹妹。 My sister looks very quiet . （表语）我妹妹看起来很安静。 He lives a happy life. （定语）他过着幸福生活。 He feels happy. （表语）他感觉很快乐。 There is something wrong with the car. （定语）这个小车出毛病了。 I have nothing new to tell you. （定语）我没什么新东西告诉你。 Do you have anything interesting to tell us? （定语）你有一些有趣的东西告诉我们吗？ 2. 常和形容词连用构成系表结构的连系动词有： look （看起来，看上去），feel （感觉），taste （尝起来），smell （闻起来），get （变得），turn（变），become（成为，变得），sound （听起来）等。 例如：The weather gets warmer and the trees turn green in spring. 春天天气变暖和了，树变绿了。 The flowers smell sweet. 这些花闻起来很香。 The soup taste nice. 这汤尝上去很好吃。 You look fine. 你看起来气色很好。 3. 副词是用以修饰动词，形容词，其他副词以及全句的词例如： The men and the women walk quickly. 这些男女走得很快。 The children walk slowly. 孩子们走得很慢。 They often laugh loudly. 他们经常大声地笑。 1．原级的构成和用法 l)构成：形容词，副词的原级形式是形容词，副词的原形． 2)用法：表示双方在程度，性质，特征等某方面相等时，用“as 十原级形容词或副词十as”的结构；表示双方不相等时，用“not so (as)十原级形容词或副词十as”的结构；表示一方是另一方的若干倍时，用“倍数十as 十原级形容词或副词十as”的结构． 例如：This building looks not so (as) high as that one． Ms．Sun speaks English as fluently as you． This room is three times as large as that one. 2．比较级的构成和用法 1)比较级和最高级的构成： ①单音节形容词以及少数以- er，- ow结尾的形容词和副词加“er”， great greater narrow narrower fast faster clever cleverer ②以e结尾的单音节形容词和副词后以及少数以- ble，- ple结尾的双音节形容词和副词后，加“r”，. large larger able abler simple simpler ③以一个辅音结尾的单音节形容词，其前的元音字母发短元音时，该辅音字母要双写，然后加“er”，“. hot hotter ④以辅音加y结尾的形容词和少数不是形容词加ly构成的副词要将y改为i，再加“er”， easy easier early earlier happy happier ⑤一般双音节词、多音节形容词和副词在原级前加more
形容词和副词用法总结及练习 一、形容词： （一）概念：形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征，通常分成两类： 1. 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词。 2. 叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词，大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。 例如：afraid, asleep, awake, alone, alive, awake, ashamed, alike。 其他常见表语形容词：worth, ready, sorry, well （二）形容词在句中的位置：有的形容词放在被修饰的名词之前，称为前置形容词；少数形容词放在被修饰的名词之后，称为后置形容词。 1）当名词被多个前置形容词修饰时，形容词之间有一个先后顺序问题。一般规则为： （限定词）→一般描绘性形容词→表示大小、长短、高低的形容词→表示年龄、新旧的形容词→表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词→表示物质、材料的形容词→（名词）。如： There is a famous fine old stone bridge near the village. 2）【重点】当形容词词组相当于一个定语从句时，或形容词用来修饰somebody, something, anything, nothing 等的时候，便会出现后置形容词。如： The boy interested in music is my brother. Do you have anything interesting to tell us? 二、副词： （一）概念：用以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词叫做副词。例如：not（不），here（这里），now（现在）。 不少副词同时也可用作介词或其它词类。如： Have you read this book before? (副词，作时间状语) He will arrive before ten o’clock. （介词，before ten o’clock 是介词短语，作时间状语） （二）副词的种类 1、时间副词： 1）表示发生时间的副词：It’s beginning to rain now! 现在开始下雨了！ 2）表示频繁程度的副词，也称频度副词：always, often, usually, sometimes, never, ever, hardly等一般位于系动词、情态动词和助动词之后，实义动词之前: She often changes her mind. 3）还有一些其他表示时间的副词：He has just had an operation. 他刚动过手术。 2、地点副词： 1）表示地点的副词：She is studying abroad. 她在国外留学。 2）以where 构成的副词也是地点副词：It’s the same everywhere. 到处都一样。 3、【重点】方式副词 1）英语中有大量方式副词，说明行为方式（回答how的问题）：How beautifully your wife dances. 2）表示情绪的副词：She smiled gratefully. 3）还有一些以-ly结尾的副词，表示动作发生的状况：He left the town secretly. 4、【重点】程度副词和强调副词 1）程度副词可修饰动词，表示“到某种程度”：Is she badly hurt? 她伤得重吗？ [说明] 这类副词除修饰动词外，还可修饰形容词（a）或另一副词(b): a. fairly simple 相当简单quite correct 完全正确 干得很快 2 b. 修饰比较级：You sing much better than me. Their house is much nicer than ours. 5. 【重点】疑问副词和连接副词 1）疑问副词：疑问副词用来引导特殊问句： 2）连接副词：连接副词意思和词形都和疑问副词一样，但都引导从句或与不定式连用： how: Do you know how to start this machine? 你知道这台机器怎样启动吗？ where: I don’t know where he lives. 我不知道他住在哪儿。（引导宾语从句） 6. 一些其它类型的副词，如表示方向的副词：Let’s go ins ide. Take two steps forward. （三）副词的位置 1. 副词修饰动词时，通常可以放在句首、句中或句末。如： Usually I do my homework in the evening. (句首) I often get up at six. (句中) Please speak slowly. 2. 副词修饰形容词或副词时，通常放在形容词或副词的前面如： These flowers are quite beautiful. （在形容词前）这些花相当漂亮。
形容词、副词的基本用法 1 形容词及其用法 形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征。通常，可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类，其位置不一定都放在名词前面。 1) 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词，它有级的变化，可以用程度副词修饰，在句中可作定语、表语和补语。例如：hot 热的。 2) 叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的变化，也不可用程度副词修饰。大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如：afraid 害怕的。 （错）He is an ill man. （对）The man is ill. （错）She is an afraid girl. （对）The girl is afraid. 这类词还有： well，unwell，ill，faint，afraid，alike，alive，alone，asleep，awake 等。 3）形容词作定语修饰名词时，要放在名词的前边。但是如果形容词修饰以-thing 为字尾的词语时，要放在这些词之后，例如： something nice 2 以-ly结尾的形容词 1）大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。但 friendly，deadly，lovely，lonely，likely，lively，ugly，brotherly，仍为形容词。 改错：(错） She sang lovely. （错） He spoke to me very friendly. （对） Her singing was lovely. （对） He spoke to me in a very friendly way. 2）有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词，也为副词。 daily，weekly，monthly，yearly，early The Times is a daily paper. The Times is published daily. 3 用形容词表示类别和整体 1）某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人，与谓语动词的复数连接。如：the dead，the living，the rich，the poor，the blind，the hungry The poor are losing hope. 2）有关国家和民族的形容词加上定冠词指这个民族的整体，与动词的复数连用。 the British，the English，the French，the Chinese. The English have wonderful sense of humor. 4 多个形容词修饰名词的顺序 多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为：
本代主要介绍形容词和副词的用法,包含形容词的语法功能,形容词的比较等级，副词的分类，副词的语法功能等内容后面带有练习题内容很多，知识点也比较齐全 一、概述 形容词和副词都是起修饰作用的词类，两者的区别之一就在于它们所修饰的对象不同。形容词主要用来说明或修饰名词或代词，描述名词或代词所代表人或事物的性质，增加或补充其含意,从而限制或缩小其适用范围。副词的主要功能是修饰动词,形容词或其它副词有时也可以修饰全句。 Boｒis has ｂraｉns.Ｉn facｔ,I dｏubt wheｔher aｎｙone in thｅｃlass ｈaｓa ｈigｈerＩQ. 保利斯有头脑。事实上,我怀疑班上是否有人比他智商高。(形容词修饰名词） 二、形容词 1、形容词的定义 形容词用来修饰和形容名词，表示名词的属性，补充说明它的意思。?a big hｏuse 一幢大房子a new ｂicycｌe一辆新自行车?２、形容词的语法功能 形容词修饰名词或不定代词,表示人或事物的性质、特征或状态，在句子中主要用作定语、表语、补足语、状语等。?(1)作定语 ①前置定语?a．形容词作定语一般需放在它所修饰的名词之前并尽量靠近被修饰的词。在这种位置上的定语叫前置定语。语序一般为“冠词(或其他限定词）＋形容词+名词”。?He is an hｏｎest boy.他是个诚实的孩子。 b.若有多个形容修饰名词,它们的位置要由它们与被修饰词的密切程度来决定。关系最密切的形容词靠近被修饰词，而关系较远的离被修饰词则相对较远。其排列顺序通常是:限定词＋描绘性形容词＋颜色＋国籍、地区+用途、类别＋名词。 tｈe happｙaｎd heaｌtｈy cｈilｄren幸福而健康的孩子们?-It wａsｇreat. We visｉted somｅfｒienｄs, and ｓpent the laｓt fｅw sｕnｎｙｄａys at the ｓeaｓｉdｅ. 很好。我们拜访了朋友，在海边度过最后几天阳光明媚的日子。?巧记形容词的排列顺序：?“县官行令谢国材”帮你掌握英语里形容词的排列次序。?“县”(限）代表限定词，包括:冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、名词所有格、数词等。“官”（观)代表表示观点的描绘性形容词。 “行”（形)代表表示大小、长短、高低及形状的形容词。 “令”(龄)代表表示年龄、新、旧的形容词。 “谢”（“色”的近似音)代表表示颜色的形容词等。?“国”代表表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词（名词)等。 “材”则代表形成中心名词的材料的形容词，stonｅ,woodeｎ，ｓilk，pｌastic等。?多个形容词同时修饰同一个名词时，就按上述顺序排列，然后加上中心名词。 c.以ｅｒ结尾的形容词, ｅlder(elｄest),innｅr, oｔhｅr, upper，lower, latter, outeｒ, h ｉｎdｅr, uｔteｒ, lｅｓser(也包括daily,wｅｅｋlｙ）只能作前置定语。? d. 以en结尾的形容词，如wｏｏdｅn，lｅａden, ｇｏｌdｅｎ,silｋeｎ, wooleｎ, ｂ
形容词与副词，连词与介词的用法 一. 语法小结： 形容词的用法： （一）形容词在句中的用法： 1. 定语：I have to look after the sick boy. 2. 表语：Don’t feel bad . Everything will be all right. 以a开头的形容词asleep , alone , alive , awake , afraid , alike , ashamed , aware ，以及content , unable , sure , sorry 等常用作表语，ill , well 等表示身体健康状况时，只作表语。作定语时要用sick 与healthy. 3. 宾补：Who left the door open ? I found him asleep. 4. 状语：He spent seven days in the wind and snow , cold and hungry. （表示动作发生的情 况或方式） Crusoe stared at the footprint , full of fear. （表示动作发生的原因） 5. 作独立成分：Strange to say , he did pass the exam after all. 说也奇怪，他到底还是通过 考试了。 （二）形容词修饰名词的顺序： 1. 多个形容词修饰名词的顺序： 当几个表示不同种类的形容词同时修饰一个名词时，它的顺序是： 限定词 冠词+代词/名词所有格/序数词/基数词+ 类别 +名词中心词 描绘/大小/新旧/颜色/类别 表示限定的词： （1）放在冠词前的形容词有：all , both , such （2）冠词、指示代词、物主代词、不定代词有：a , the , this , that , my , his , some , every , each , etc. （3）序数词放在基数词的前面：the first one（第一），the second half（下半场） 表示类别的词： 表示内在性质的词要放在表示状态的词前。 （1）性质（描绘性形容词）：nice , clever , fine , beautiful , interesting （2）状态（大小、新旧等形容词）：large , big , old , hot , red , new , young , little （3）专用的形容词（国籍等）：Chinese , English … （4）生产原料：wooden , plastic , cotton … 例：It is a useless , old , big , yellow English car. 这是一辆没有用的、旧的、黄色的英国大轿车。 She was a hungry , tired , sleepy little match girl. 她是一个又饿又累又想睡的卖火柴的小女孩。 1
通过前面的学习，我们知道形容词表示人或事物的属性或特征，主要用来描写或修饰名词或代词。具体来说，形容词主要有以下用法： 1. 用作定语：This is a very interesting book. 这是一本很有趣的书。 2. 用作表语：This book is very interesting. 这本书很有趣。 3. 用作补语：We found this book very interesting. 我们发现这本书很有趣。 4.“the+形容词”表示一类人：We should try to help the poor. 我们应该设法帮助穷人。 5.“the+国家形容词”表示民族的整体：The Chinese are hardworking and friendly. 中国人勤劳友好。 6. 用作状语：Finally, he arrived here, cold and hungry. 最终，他到这儿时又冷又饿。 7. 表语形容词：只能作表语，不能位于名词前作定语。例如以下形容词（尤其是以a-开头居多）： √He is (gets/ feels) ill. × He is an ill man. 8. 定语形容词：只作定语，不能用于系动词后作表语。例如： √A little boy × The boy is little. 其他定语形容词还有：elder, eldest, atomic,countless,cubic, digital, east, eastern, eventual, existing, federal, indoor, institutional, introductory, investigative, lone, maximum, nationwide, neighbouring, north, northern, occasional, yingyujt(小学英语微讲堂公众号) outdoor, phonetic, remedial, reproductive, south, southern, supplementary, underlying, west, western, woolen 等。
中考英语总复习--形容词副词用法专题精讲 Ⅰ形容词 -命题趋势 形容词是历年各省市中考必考知识点。从考查形式看，一般有单项选择、完形填空、词语运用等。所占分值通常为2～4分。从命题意图看，侧重考查考生在具体语言环境中使用形容词的能力。 -考查重点 中考试题对形容词的考查涉及形容词原级，比较级和最高级的各种句型、形容词作定语的位置、易混淆的形容词用法辨析等。其中，形容词比较等级句型、形容词修饰不定代词something，anything，everything，nothing时的位置，易混淆的形容词用法辨析等是考查的热点。 一、形容词的一般用法 1.作定语，一般放在所修饰词的前面。 例如，It’s a cold and windy day. 2.作表语，放在系动词的后面。 例如，He looks happy today. 3.形容词修饰something，anything，nothing，everything等复
合不定代词时，须放在其后。 例如，Would you like something hot to drink？ 4.表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词之后。 例如，How long is the river？It’s about two hundred metres long. 5.只能作表语的形容词：afraid害怕；alone独自的；asleep睡着的；awake醒着的；alive活着的；well健康的；ill病的；frightened 害怕的 例如，The man is ill.(正) The ill man is my uncle.(误) 6.只能作定语的形容词：little小的；only唯一的；wooden木质的；woolen羊毛质的；elder年长的 例如，My elder brother is in Beijing.(正) My brother is elder. (误) 7.貌似副词的形容词：lonely独自的；friendly友好的；lively 生动的；lovely可爱的weekly monthly
形容词在做定语时,必须按照名词的性数格加上不同的词尾. 1. 与定冠词连用的形容词的变格. 规则: 阳性名词第一格,阴性和中性名词第一,第四格词尾为-e , 其余所有结尾均为-en 注: 定冠词位置也可以是以下各词: dieser, diese, dieses diese (Pl.) jener, jene, jenes jene (Pl.) jeder, jede, jedes jede (Pl.) mancher, manche,manches manche (Pl.) solcher, solche, solches solche (Pl.) welcher, welche, welches welche (Pl.) derjeniger, diejenige, dasjeniges diejenigen (Pl.) derselber, dieselbe, dasselbes dieselben (Pl.) 2. 与不定冠词连用的形容词的变格
3.和物主代词连用的形容词的变格 注: kein, keine, kein 和复数的keine 同物主代词一样变格. 4,不带冠词且修饰不可数名词的形容词的变格. 三.形容词的比较级与最高级 与英语类似,德语中形容词也有比较级与最高级. 形容词比较级的构成一般是在词尾加上-er, 比较级后用als .(注: 定语的比较级除了有-er还需要有相应的变格词尾.) 形容词最高级必须和定冠词连用,其构成形式为词尾加上-st. .(注: 定语的最高级除了有-st还需要有相应的变格词尾.) 比较级和最高级变化特殊的形容词: 1: 一些单元音形容词在构成比较级和最高级的时候元音要变音. am , ?rmer , am ?rmsten 同类的词还有: alt , dumm , grob , hart , kalt , jung , klug , lang , scharf , stark , schwach , warm 2.比较特殊的一些. gro? , gr??er , gr??te , am gr??sten hoch ,h?her , h?chste , am h?chsten nah , n?her , n?chste , am n?chsten gut , besser , beste , am besten viel , mehr , meist , am meisten wenig , weniger , wenigste , am wenigsten (mehr和weniger做定语时不论后面的名词为单数或复数永远不变格.)
形容词和副词用法总结及练习 一、形容词的用法： （一）概念：形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征，通常可将形容词分成性质形容 词和叙述形容词两类，其位置不一定都放在名词前面。 1. 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词。 【难点】 2. 叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词，这类形容词大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如：afraid，asleep, awake，alone等。 （二）形容词的种类 1. 品质形容词：英语中大量形容词属于这一类，他们表示人或物的品质，如： The play was boring. 那出戏很枯燥乏味。 You have an honest face. 你有一张诚实的脸。 2. 颜色形容词有少数表示颜色的形容词，如： She had on a blue coat. 她穿了一件蓝色的外套。 （ 3. -ing 形容词：有大量现在分词正在或已经变为形容词，如： 4. –ed形容词：它们是由它们的过去分词变过来的，一般有被动意义，多数为品质形容词，如： She looked tired. 5. 合成形容词：warm-hearted 热心的，heart-breaking 令人心碎的 （三）形容词的用法和在句中的位置 1、形容词在句中主要可用作： 1）定语： What a fine day! 2）表语： She looks happy. 3）宾语的补语（构成合成宾语）： Do you think it necessary 你认为这有必要吗？ 4）状语： He arrived home, hungry and tired.他又饿又累的回到家里。 2、形容词在句中的位置：有的形容词放在被修饰的名词之前，称为前置形容词；少数形 容词放在被修饰的名词之后，称为后置形容词。 1）当名词被多个前置形容词修饰时，形容词之间有一个先后顺序问题。一般规则为：（限定词）→一般描绘性形容词→表示大小、长短、高低的形容词→表示年龄、新旧的形容词→表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词→表示物质、材料的形容词→（名词）。 如： There is a famous fine old stone bridge near the village. 村子附近有一座著名的漂亮的古代石桥。【重点】 2）当形容词词组相当于一个定语从句时，或形容词用来修饰somebody, something, anything, nothing 等的时候，便会出现后置形容词。如： The boy interested in music is my brother. 对音乐赶兴趣的那个男孩是我弟弟。 Do you have anything interesting to tell us 你有什么趣闻告诉我们吗 二、副词的用法： （一）概念：用以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词叫做副词。例如：not（不），here（这里），now（现在）。不少副词同时也可用作介词或其它词类。如：Have you read this book before (副词，作时间状语) 你以前读过这本书吗？ He will arrive before ten o’clock. （介词，before ten o’clock 是介词短语，作时间状语）他将在10点钟前到达。 （二）副词的种类 1、时间副词有三类：always, often, usually, sometimes, never, ever, hardly等一般位于系 动词、情态动词和助动词之后，实之前义动词 1）表示发生时间的副词： It’s beginning to rain now! 现在开始下雨了！ 2）表示频繁程度的副词，也称频度副词always, often, usually, sometimes, never, ever, hardly等一般位于系动词、情态动词和助动词之后，实之前义动词: She often changes her mind. 她常改变主意。 3）还有一些其他表示时间的副词： He has just had an operation. 他刚动过手术。 2、地点副词： 1）有不少表示地点的副词： She is studying abroad. 她在国外留学。 2）还有一些部分与介词同形的副词。它们与介词同形，跟宾语的是介词，否则是副词： ①用作介词： Stand up! 起立！ ②用作副词： A cat climbed up the tree. 猫爬上了树。 3）以where 构成的副词也是地点副词： It’s the same everywhere. 到处都一样。 《 【重点】 3、方式副词 1）英语中有大量方式副词，说明行为方式（回答how的问题）： How beautifully your wife dances. 你夫人舞跳的真美。 2）还有相当多的副词，表示某些情绪： She smiled gratefully. 她感激的笑了笑。 3）还有一些以-ly结尾的副词，表示动作发生的状况：
形容词与副词的用法 一、形容词的用法。 1、作定语，放在名词的前面。例如：a big room 2、作表语，放在连系动词的后面，构成系表结构。例如：She feels warm. 常见的连系动词有： ①be “是”例如: It is big. ②feel “感到,摸起来…”例如: Lily feels happy. ③look “看起来…”例如: The old man looks tired. ④get “变得…..”例如: The weather gets hot. ⑤become “变得…..”例如: The story becomes true. ⑥turn “变得(用于颜色)…..”例如: When spring comes, leaves turn green. ⑦sound “听起来…..”例如: The song sounds beautiful. ⑧taste “尝起来….”例如: The cookies taste nice. ⑨smell “闻起来…..”例如: The food smells good. 二、副词的用法。 1、修饰行为动词。例如：Tom runs quickly. 2、修饰形容词。例如：Lily looks quite excited. 3、修饰其它副词。例如：She studies very hard. 三、很多形容词可以通过加ly构成副词. 1、直接加ly ，例如：slow----slowly 2、辅音字母加结尾的，改y 为加i ，例如：happy----happily 四、一些词本身既是形容词，也是副词。例如： early(早), late(迟), high(高), fast(快), far(远)…. 形容词与副词比较等级的构成: 形容词与副词通常有三个等级:即原级, 比较级, 最高级. 它们的变化如下: 一、规则变化： 1、一般情况下加----er, est. 如: small---smaller—smallest fast—faster--fastest 2、以不发音的e结尾的，加—r, ---st. 如: late—later—latest large—larger---largest 3、以辅音字母+y结尾的, 把y改为i加—er, ---est. happy---happier—happiest early—earlier—earliest
形容词和副词用法与专项练习题 【形容词】 一【形容词的用法】 1.形容词是用来描述或修饰名词的词，表示人或事物的性质或特征，作定语。放在名词或代词的前面，当形容词修饰不定代词时，应放在不定代词之后。如：I have something important to tell you . 形容词短语作定语时应放在被修饰与之后。如：The box full of books is very heavy. 2形容词作表语。形容词作表语的位置在连系动词之后。如：The music sounds beautiful. 英语中有一部分形容词只能作表语，不能作定语，这种形容词叫做“表语形容词”，常见的有：sorry , afraid ,ill, glad, alone, worth, 3形容词作宾语补足语。形容词作宾语补足语的位置在宾语之后。The new teacher made us happy every class. 4 形容词名词化。某些形容词前加上定冠词后就相当于名词，指“某一类人或物。”We should look after the old and love the young .(我们应该尊老爱幼) 二【形容词的比较等级】 大多数的形容词有三个等级：原级，比较级，最高级。原级就是形容词的原形，比较级和最高级的词性有规则与不规则之分。 1形容词的比较级和最高级的构成 （1）规则变化（单音节和部分双音节词） a 一般在词尾加(e)r或(e)st b 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母再加er或est c 以“辅音字母+y” 结尾的，先变y为I再加er或est d多音节和部分双音节在词前加more或most （2）不规则变化 good/well- better-best bad/ill/badly- worse –worst little- many/much- far- old –elder-elder(年长的) 2 形容词比较等级的用法 （1）同级比较用法 英语中同级比较句型常用的有两种：as+形容词原级+as和not so(as) 形容词原级+as…句型。如： The box is as heavy as that one. 练习：She is older than Tom. She Tom. Tom her. （2 ）比较级的用法 a形容词比较级用于表示两者或两部分之间进行比较。常用为“形容词比较级+than” 如：The flowers are more beautiful than those on the desk. 使用中，常在比较级前用much, even ,yet, still, a little, a bit, a lot 等词进行程度上的修饰。 如：My daughter is a little taller than his . b要表示“…比…多…倍”，用“倍数+比较级+than”句型来表达。 The sun is a million times larger than the earth. c英语中还有两个重要的句型使用比较级：表示“越来越…”使用“比较级+比较级” 句型；表示“越…就越…”使用“the+比较级，the+比较级” 句型。如：It gets hotter and hotter. The more careful you see ,the less mistakes you’ll make. d在比较中，还要注意参与比较的两者或不能互相包含。 如：I’m better in English than any students in our class.(错误。因为我也是我们班的学生之一，我不能比自己好。) I’m better in English than any other student in our class（正确） （3）最高级的用法 最高级用于表示三者或三者以上的多数之间进行比较，最高级前面要加定冠词，后面一般要跟表示范围的表达。 如：The Great Wall is the longest wall in the world. 使用中我们还要用到这样的表达：“最…之一”；“第几…最…”;在最高级前进行程度修饰等，我们可以用“one of +the +最高级”，“the +序数词（very等置于the之后）+最高级”或用much, even等词（置于the 之后）来修饰。
形容词和副词用法&广东高考 一、形容词 1.形容词在句子中的成分 (1). 在名词之前修饰名词, 作定语. Eg: a. There are many beautiful flowers in the park. b. We saw a moving film. (2). 在be动词后,或者系动词feel, look, sound, taste, smell, see, get, turn, become后，作表语. Eg: a. Our school is new and big. b. The milk smells terrible, it seems bad。 (3) 在宾语后作宾语补足语.: think/find/ feel/ make + it （形宾）+ adj. +真正的宾语 Eg: a. We all think it terrible to go through such an experience. b. He often makes his mother angry. 2 在英语中有些表示“使人….”的动词，把其变成现在分词或过去分词当形容词使用。其中现在分 词~ing形式表示“令人……”修饰物；过去副词~ed形式修饰人（被动），这一类动词如下：Interest, excite, thrill, surprise, shock, amaze,astonish, amuse, please, annoy, confuse, upset, concern, worry, move, touch, satisfy, disappoint, inspire, encourage, tire, exhaust, frighten , terrify, scare, relax, embarrass, etc. Eg: a. He felt inspred after hearng the man’s speech. b. The professor gave us a satisfyng answer to the question. EX: Fill in the blank with the right form of the given word. 1.The book is very _______________and we are all _______________in it. (interest). 2.They thought her performance ________________(encourage) and applauded for her. 3.My parents always feel _________________(tire) after working a whole day. 4.The ________________(excite) news made all of us ____________________(excite). 5.Her father was _________________(amaze) at her words at table. 6.Nobody could ignore the little boy’s _________________(inspire) action. 7.Seeing her _______________(confuse) expression, I know she didn’t understand what I said. 8.All the teachers were ___________________(please) with the result of the contest. 9.The young woman told the police what had happened in a _________________(frighten) voice. 10.His parents are quite __________________(satisfy) with his school work and encourages him. 11.Mr. Wang looked ________________(annoy) with _______________(worry) look. 12.What he said was _______________(surprise) and made his boss ________________(astonish). 13.The director designed a ____________________(disappoint) ending of the film. 14.What Samon did was _________________and she was _________________(encourage) 15.The _______________(tire) work makes me _______________(disappoint) all the time. 16.He got rather ________________(embarrass) after being found at the spot. 17.A terribly _________________(terrify) explosion took place in Tianjin, leading to great loss. 18.Being a teen is hard and ________________(annoy) and teenagers are often ____________(annoy) 19.Their parents are ________________(worry) that they may fail at school without deligence. 20.While there are ________________(amaze) stories of instant transformaton. ◆a/ an/ the + 形容词+ 名词 ◆be / 系动词（look/sound/ taste/ smell/ feel / seem/stay/ keep….）+ 形容词 ◆主语+ 谓语+ 宾语+ 形容词（宾补）