电子商务英语课后句子汉译英
第一课:
1.法官的权利由法律规定。（define）
The powers of a judge are defined by law.
2.商业电视是有效的广告宣传工具。(medium)
Commercial television is an effective medium for advertising.
3.伦敦纽约是主要的金融中心。(financial)
London and New York are major financial centers.
4.他们向她表示热烈欢迎。(extend)
They extended a warm welcome to her.
5.我把参考书放在书桌旁以便使用。(convenience)
I keep my reference books near my desk for convenience.
6.学校里是否教授商业函件？(correspondence)
Is commercial correspondence taught at the school.
7.我们处在历史的紧要关头。(critical)
We are at a critical time in our history.
8.在那一瞬间。我以为他要拒绝了。(instant)
Just for an instant I thought he was going to refuse.
9.该作者与编辑之间工作关系很融洽。(relationship)
The author had a good working relationship with his editor.
10.对这份工作，我们接到了400份申请。(application)
We received 400 applications for the job.
第二课:
1.报告中有一段谈到工作中的事故问题。(section)
The report has a section on accidents at work.
2.这辆汽车很废汽油。(consume)
The car consumes a lot of fuel.
3.提高了生产力理应增加工资。(justify)
Improved productivity justifies an increase in wages.
4.只要买了保险就不会遭受损失。(secure)
When you’re insured, you’re secure against loss.
5.该公司宣布利润增加。(profit)
The company has declared an increase in profits/increased profits.
6.健康欠佳可能成为取得成功的障碍。(barrier)
Poor health may be a barrier to success.
7.他悉心好学弥补了经验不足。(balance)
His lack of experience was balanced by his willingness to learn.
8.我们扼要说明了我们对建议的反对意见。(outline)
We outlined our major objections to the proposal.
9. 这项新税收将迫使公司采用节省能源的措施。(adopt)
The new tax will force companies to adopt energy-saving measures.
10.你可以把不重要的细节删除。(cut out)
You can cut out the unimportant details.
第三课:
1.我们要尽快做出决定。(imperative)
It is imperative that we make a quick decision.
2.旅行可开阔人的眼界。(horizon)
Travel broadens one’s horizons.
3.按照你的建议去做是行不通的。(feasible)
It’s not feasible to follow your proposa ls.
4.我们有够十个人吃的食物吗？(sufficient)
Do we have sufficient food for ten people.
5.不太可能有雨/下雨。(unlikely)
There is unlikely to be rain/It is unlikely to rain/It is unlikely that it will rain.
6.她对这消息的反应如何？(reaction)
What was her reaction to the news?
7.在多数情况下，这种疼痛很快就会消失。(instance)
In most instances the pain soon goes away.
8.他的写作方法别具一格。(individual)
He writes in a very individual way.
9.你有能力把着工作做好。(capability)
You have the capability to do /of doing this job well.
10.儿童的鞋并不便宜—反而更贵。(reverse)
Children’s shoes aren’t cheap—quite the reverse.
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11.税收增加已经影响了我们所有人。(affect)
The tax increases have affected us all.
12.我们很可能得到这笔钱。(feasible)
It’s quite feasible (that) we’ll get the money.
第四课:
1.你能确保我们订了房间吗？(make sure)
Can you make sure that we have a room reservation?
2.那些商人都向我们拉生意。(solicit)
The tradesmen are all soliciting us for custom.
3.欧洲服饰被世界很多地方的人采用。(adopt)
People in many parts of our world have adopted European dress.
4.现代火车都有自动门。(automatic)
Modern trains have automatic doors.
5.她没有提到她母亲没来。(mention)
She di d not mention her mother’s absence.
6.如果我们对美无动于衷，我们就会在生命中有好多缺憾。(responsive)。
If we are not responsive to beauty, we will miss a lot in life.
7.他们今天发现的证据不能用来解释这个案件。(account for) The evidence they discovered today doesn’t account for the case.
8.一个公司的老字号并不一定能保证其质量。(guarantee)
A famous old name on the firm is not necessarily a guarantee of quality.
9.她给艾琳打了电话但没和她约去看她。(arrangements)
She telephoned Ellen but made no arrangements to see her.
第五课:
1.当说到他父亲时，他就一言不发了。(when it comes to) When it comes to his father, he keeps silent.
2.我有时感到区分西班牙语和葡萄牙语很困难。(distinguish from)
I sometimes have difficulty distinguishing Spanish from Portuguese.
3.如果资金缩减的话，我们将无法提供同等水平的教学。(provide)
We will not be able to provide the same standard of teaching if
there are funding cuts
4.我们正在制定新的策略提高我们市场的占有量。(Strategy)
We’re working on new strategies to improve our share of the market.
5..虽然我比珍妮出门晚，但我比她提早到达晚会现场。(ahead
of)
Although I left home later than Jane, I arrived at the party ahead of her.
6.我们花了一整天的时间开车回家。(it takes time for someone
to do sth)
It took all day for us to drive home.
7.你把担搁归咎于什么呢？(attribute to)
To what do you attribute this delay?
8.他们施压让她接受轿车的较低的价格。（put pressure on）
They put pressure on her to accept a lower price for the car.
9.邮件一天两次送达到我们办公室。(deliver)
Mail is delivered to our office twice a day.
10.刘易斯创了新的世界记录。(set up)
Lewis has set up a new world record.
第六课:
1.那是个令人尴尬的境地，需要技巧。(call for)
It was an embarrassing situation that called for tact.
2.我觉得她是在利用他的良好品质。(take advantage of)
I think she is taking advantage of his good nature
3.灾害使公众的注意力集中到了化学废料问题上。(focus on)
The disaster focused public attention on the problem of chemical waste.
4.你的广告有人反馈吗？(have answer to)
Did you have any answer to your advertisement yet?
5..让自己溶入一个文化背景完全不同的社会很难。(integrate)
It’s very difficult to integrate yourself into a society whose culture is so different from your own.
6.很多公司声称他们需要有经验的雇员。(experienced)
Many companies claim that they need experienced employees.
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7.总裁说我们需要实施一个新的计划。(launch)
The chief executive said we needed to launch a new project.
8.你将负责全企业的协调工作。(coordination)
You will be responsible for the coordination of the whole enterprise.
9.他们在大规模的准备战争。(on a grand scale)
They are preparing the war on a grand scale.
10.这个国家的大多数人口集中在北部。(concentrate)
Most of the country’s p opulation is concentrated in the north.
第七课:
1.不管他说什么你都不要相信他。(no matter)
Don’t trust him no matter what he says.
2.他宁愿辞职也不愿意参加这种欺诈的交易。(rather than)
He resigned rather than take part in such a dishonest transaction.
3.这位作家用四条情节线组成了这部小说。(weave…no)
The author weaved four plots together into this novel.
4.他拒绝了政府部门的工作选择了大学的职位。(in favor of) He refused a job in government in favor of a university appointment.
5.这本字典非常好。最好的一点在于它用例句来说明词汇的用法。(best of all)
This dictionary is very good. Best of all, it provides example sentences to illustrate the usage of words.
6.这个公司试图通过降低产品价格来促进销售。(cut down) The company tries to promote the sale by cutting down the prices of its products.
7.每天早晨步行上班你就不用交公共汽车费了。(save…from doing sth)
Walking to the office every morning the save you from spending money on bus fares.
8.自从那天一个年轻女子在广场被杀害，再也没有人去那里了。(no more)
No more people come to the square since a young lady was murdered there the other day.
第八课:
1.这次失败使我太灰心了，我不想再尝试了。(too…to…)
I was too discouraged by this failure to try again.
2.他因为没有汽车而留在家里。(as)
He stayed at home as head no car.
3.这部电影比我们想象的要有趣得多。(far)
This movie is fat more interesting than we had imagined.
4.只有这样你们才能改善那里的局势。(only)
Only in this way can you hope to improve the situation there.
5.这个主意在理论和实践上都站不住脚。(as well as)
In theory as well as in practice, the idea is unsound.
6.这本书不但有用而且有趣。(not only…but also…)
This book is not only useful but also interesting.
7.她宁可自己做衣服而不愿意去商店买。(instead of)
She prefers making her own clothes instead of buying them in the shops.
8.从一方面来说这个项目花费太大，另一方面也太难实施。(on
the other hand)
On the one hand, the project is too expensive; on the other hand it is also too difficult to carry out.
第九课：
1.丈夫一人的收入便可让家里过上相对宽裕的生活。
(allow…to go sth)
The husband’s income alone allows the family to live a comparatively well-to-do life.
2.罢工的失败使公司恢复了正常的公共汽车营业。(enable…to
do…)
The collapse of the strike enabled the company to resume normal bus services.
3.她在此类场合上会比较安静。(such as)
She tends to be quiet on occasions such as these.
4.不论我们工作多么努力也达不到老板的要求。(meet)
No matter how hard we work, we cannot meet the boss’ requirement.
5.我们必须依照制度办事。(according to )
We have to act according to rules.
6.他的这篇报告写的很好，只是有几处小问题。(except for)
His report is good, except for some minor problems.
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7.我也喜欢文学，但没有到他那样的程度。(to…extent)
I love literature, too, but not to the extent as he does.
8.与同时代的妇女相比，她受到了更多的教育。(compared with) Compared with women of her age, she had got more education.
第十课：
1.有的风险源于环境的变化。(arise from)
Some risks arise from changes in the environment.
2.这些法律要素以复杂的方式相互关联。(relate to)
These legal essentials relate to one another in a complex way.
3.电子商务不是简单的传统在线商务。(e-business, conduct)
E-business is not just traditional business being conducted being conducted online.
4.必须考虑外在威胁以保护名誉免受破坏。(protect…from) External threats must be considered to protect one’s reputation from harm.
5.来一杯咖啡就好了。(acceptable)
A cup of coffee would be acceptable.
6.著名品牌防止很多人加入进来与之竞争。(result in)
A strong brand results in fewer competitive entrants.
7.这家公司需要在国外多设立代理机构。(representation)
The company needs more representation abroad.
8.孩子们易受疾病的伤害。(vulnerable)
Young children are vulnerable to diseases.
9.重要的信最好挂号。(register)
It’s wise to register an important letter.
10.他以前收集卡片，现在却喜欢收集邮票。(collect)
He used to collect cards, but now he likes to collect stamps.
第十一课：
1.警察正试图驱散街上的人群。(crowd)
The police are trying to drive away the crowd in the street.
2.我们网站的顾客比你们的多。(more…than)
Our site has more customers than yours.
3.尽管有热切的购物者，很多电子商务公司还是遭受了重大的
损失。(despite)
Many e-business companies suffer from great losses despite eager shoppers.
4.她有音乐天赋。(gift)
Mary has a gift for music.
5.我不知道这本书是否值得一读。(be worth)
I don’t know whether the book is worth reading.
6.很多人在网上购物只是图个方便。(for convenience)
Many people buy things online just for convenience.
7.我相信将来现在网上购物将会更容易。(in the future)
I believe that it will be easier to shop online in the future.
8.有些网站不能提供更多的内容。(be unable to )
Some web sites are unable to provide more content.
9.他们的收入将超过5亿美元。(amount to)
Their revenues will amount to over $500 million.
10.他们正在调查失败的原因。(cause)
They are still analyzing the causes of failure.
第十二课：
1.这个结论是建立在他们多年的研究之上的。(on the basis of)
The conclusion was drawn on the basis of their years’ of research.
2.技术对公司的发展有重要的影响。(have an effect on)
Technology has a great effect on the development of a company.
3.乔明天与公司总裁有个会谈。(interview)
Joe will have an interview with the president of the company.
4.一些传统公司不想成为电子商务公司。(a number of)
A number of traditional companies don’t want to become
e-business.
5.中国每年都向其他国家出口大量的服装。(export)
China exports lots of clothes to other countries every year.
6.在短时间内，那家公司能在电子空间中处于领先地位吗？
（in the short term）
Will the company be able to take the lead in the e-space in the short term.
7.毫无疑问，电子商务的将来一片光明。(undoubtedly)
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It is undoubtedly true that the future of e-business will bright.
他对电子商务的将来态度非常明确。(definite)
He was very definite about the future of e-business.
9.这次交通事故涉及5个人。(be involved in)
Five people were involved in the traffic accident.
10.汤姆在父亲去世后接管了生意。(take control of)
Tom took control of the business after his father died.
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1.他已成为各种贸易和商务的强有力的手段It has become a powerful medium and business transactions of all kinds 2.电子贸易指网上财务往来电子商务则指有形式的网上 交易E-commerce refers to financial transactions over the Web and e-business refers to all forms of transactions over the Wed 3.客户服务已经是并将继续是一个主要的竞争因素 Customer service has been and continues to be a major competitive factor 4.电子商务的交易通常涉及几个互动的步骤E-business transactions often involve several interactive steps 5.那将给你以极大的竞争优势That will give you a serious advantage over your competition 6.当你的公司电子商务化后，你与客户之间的关系就改 变了When you become an e-business you transform your relationship with your customers 7.客户关系管理在你的商务程序中起决定作用Your most critical business process is customer relationship management 8.我们必须尽最大可能的利用我们已有的资源We must make the best possible use of the resources we have 9.男孩子们依次被召入会见考官The boys were summoned in turn to see the examiner 10.他做一切事情都不考虑后果He does everything regardless of the consequences 11.这部分我们讨论企业的产品和服务以及行业和因特网 的信息In this section we discuss the firm’s product or service along with information about the industry and internet 12.客户将能够舒舒服服的在家里享用信息，产品和服务 Customers will be able to consume information product and service from the comfort of the homes 13.在因特网上可以直接得到信息产品和服务，这就省掉 了中间商，还会引起经济萎缩The internet allows direct access to information product and service which cuts out middlemen and causes economic deflation 14.投资于该计划的机构在审核该商务计划时会有兴趣了 解公司任何在竞争中取胜Institutions financing the project which going through the business plan will be very interested in knowing how the company is going to beat the competition 15.该计划应对如何达到目标市场做出描述The plan should describe how the target markets are to be reached 16.如果产品是在因特网上提供的无形信息就应该创造某 种定价模式来调节价格If the product is intangible information delivered over the internet one should try to create some sort of pricing model to justify its prices 17.网站最初将包含哪些特点及未来的扩展计划是怎样的 What features will be incorporated in the site initially and what are the plans for future enhancement or expansion 18.你必须有计划的安排这些步骤以便将你的提议变成现 实You must lay out the steps to make your proposal a reality 19.务必打个电话让我们知道你已安全的回家Be sure to ring and let us know you’ve got back safely 20.这家旅馆可以为80位客人提供住宿，此外还有几个可 供客人自己开火的套间The hotel itself can accommodate 80 guests and in addition there are several self-catering apartments 21.需要12个月来实施的战略也不可能成功 A strategy that requires more than 12 months to execute is also unlikely to succeed 22.当一个企业准备建立电子商务时他应该考虑清楚实现 其战略目标的其他可选择的途径When preparing to establish an e-business presence enterprises should explicitly consider alternative ways to attain the strategic objectives 23.我们要在出发前把一切规划好We should get everything planned out before our departure 24.正如把电子商务战略融入整体电子商务战略中是重要 的一样，把商务评价系统融入进来也同样重要Just as it is important to integrate the e-business strategy into the overall business strategy it is equally important to integrate business model 25.那样，最好的途径可能是开发新的潜能，改善现存的 商业过程去实施新的商业模式In such instances the best approach may be to build new capabilities and transform existing business processes to implement a new business model 26.评价一个人要充分考虑他的成绩We should take full account of his achievements while evaluating someone 27.有时可以创立一个内在电子商务单位，然后把这单位 分割出去成为独立的法人In some cases it may be desirable to create an internal e-business unit and then spin off the unit as a separate legal entity 28.这一前景理论上可行但实际上吹嘘过度While possible in theory the promise was clearly oversold 29.这当然是重要的，但是董事会层面却远远不能理解 While that is certainly important the understanding needed at the board level goes well beyond that 30.为了获得市场份额，他们必须竭尽全力To gain market share they will go to great lengths 31.然而，他解释说，设立两种对立的定价系统在某些时 候可能导致不良企图的滋生However he explains that setting up two separate pricing systems is likely to generate ill will at some point 32.守住承诺适用于客服务过程的每一步Following through on your promises applies to every step of the customer-service process 33.这就解释了顾客通过同类比较发现的任何差别This will account for any differential a customer uncovers using an apples-to-apples comparison 34.我们要事先准备所有申请材料We must have all the application materials prepared in advance 35.你需要确定顾客需要你的某种产品的原因和你的电脑 怎样才能满足那种需求You need to identify why your customer needs your specific computer and how your computer meets that need 36.在商业中，客户服务对于其成长和繁荣至关重要In any business customer service is vital to growth and prosperity 37.网络让你们建立起确实的一对一的动态关系The internet permits you to build a dynamic relationships that are really one on one 38.它确实需要你重新思考你的整个经营方式和管理企业 的策略It really involves rethinking the entire way you do business and how you run your organization 39.钱本身并不重要，重要的是钱的用途Money is not the end in itself but the application of it is most important 40.一旦有人跟你联系就要回应Once you’re contacted be responsive 41.一开始，这个公司没有管理和业务计划，到现在为止 一切进展顺利At the outset the company had no management and operations plan in place and things have worked out just fine so far 42.我们在销售厂家的婴儿产品的同时也提供生活方式和 健康方面的信息We provide lifestyle and healthcare information along with baby products that we sell for manufacturers 43.这家公司预期1999年实现每月50%的增长The company expected a mouth-to-month growth rate of 50 percent 1999 44.预测存货需求最初对这个公司来说是件棘手的事情， 但公司仅仅用了几个月时间就在网上找到了销售和存 货的感觉Predicting inventory needs was tricky for the company at first though it only took it a few months online to develop a sense of sales and inventory 45.现在，这家公司在刚刚建立自己的网站之后，正在寻 求在其他玩具制造商曾经失败过的网上玩具商务中取 得成功Now with its newly launched Wed site the company ia looking to succeed in the online toy business where others have failed 46.网络圣杯是导致实际良好利润的专利内容The Holy Grail on the internet is proprietary content that leads to really good margins 47.在求学的道路上，我们准备克服很多的困难On the way of study we must be ready to grapple with many difficulties 48.至于在竞争中保持领先地位的问题，我们公司以产品 挑选余地大和有两的服务和信息而引人注意When it comes to staying ahead of the competition our company distinguishes itself through a broad product selection and excellent service and information 49.网络是一个及时的媒体，它让人为之兴奋，因为他迫 使我们保证尽快送货The internet is a very timely medium which is exciting because it puts pressure on us to make sure we’re delivering as quickly
电子商务英语作文公司内部编号：（GOOD-TMMT-MMUT-UUPTY-UUYY-DTTI-
电子商务With rapid development of informationization, global electronic commerce transaction has increased greatly within past decade years. Almost all kinds of industries are closely connected with electronic commerce. However, everything has two sides. On one hand,booming electronic commerce is the fastest way so far to make transactions across far distance. It makes it possible to do business at home, which saves time and unnecessary formalities. That's why e-commerce is preferable to traditional commerce. On the other hand,there exist many problems is hard to control the virtual business. False,deceptive informatin is interspersing among e-commerce. Without management, losses are liable to happen every time. So we should hold strong risk awareness to protect ourselves on e-commerce. Above all, the trend towards promising e-commerce is an irresistible trend of times. It undoubtedly contributes to impayable prosperity of world economy. Let’s prepare to embrace this irretrievable trend. 随着信息化的快速发展，全球电子商务交易在过去的十年中有了很大的发展。几乎所有行业都与电子商务紧密相连。然而，一切都有两面性。 一方面，蓬勃发展的电子商务是迄今为止最快的方法来进行远距离交易。它使得有可能在家做生意，这节省了时间和不必要的手续。这就是为什么电子商务比传统商业更好。
英语四级翻译常用词汇：123个中文高频成语翻译 Automation 1502 YuDeyu 一、复习建议： 1. 加强历史、文化、经济以及社会发展相关热词的积累 2. 广撒网，学习、揣摩这些话题相关的难点单句训练 做这些单句训练时，先阅读1遍整个段落，专门挑出自己觉得比较难翻的句子，然后重点练习这一句的翻译。难句会了，简单句自然不在话下。 在做单句翻译时，先尝试自己翻，翻完以后，对照答案，看解析，总结和揣摩其中好的 词汇和表达。下面请大家跟着教研君给出的常考单句示例，具体学习吧~ 1. 对于大多数年轻人来说，结婚意味着独立组建家庭，然而物价的不断上涨使这一切 变得越来越困难。 参考译文：For most young people, marriage means s etting up a family independently, which has become increasingly difficult because of the constantly rising prices. 词汇点评： 组建家庭：set up a family。有同学容易使用start a family。start a family表示begin to have children“开始生儿育女”。 越来越：一般看到“越来越”大家习惯译为more and more，比如“越来越多的人”more and more people，但译为 a growing number of people可令人眼前为之一亮；而表达“变 得越来越”的含义时，使用become increasingly的译法更好。 物价的不断上涨：constantly rising prices，而不是price rising。 表达点评： 本句是一个表转折关系的并列句，后半句中的“物价的不断上涨使这一切……”中的“这一切”指代前半句中提到的“结婚意味着独立组建家庭”，因此，用which引导的非限制性定语从句，让整个句子简洁明了。 使字句的翻译：“物价的不断上涨”是“这一切变得困难”的原因，因此处理为原因状 语，用because of…来带出原因。 2. 过去十年中国房地产（real estate）行业高速发展。 参考译文：The past decade has witnessed a high-speed development in China's real estate. 词汇点评： 十年：decade 高速发展：develop rapidly; high-speed development 表达点评：
E-commerce (electronic commerce or EC) is the buying and selling of goods and services on the Internet, especially the World Wide Web. In practice, this term and a newer term, e-business, are often used interchangably. For online retail selling, the term e-tailing is sometimes used. 电子商务（电子商务或电子商务）是购买和出售的商品和服务在互联网，特别是万维网上的。在实践中，这项和一个新的术语，电子商务，往往交替使用。网上零售，电子零售的术语有时用。 E-tailing or The Virtual Storefront and the Virtual Mall 网上或虚拟商店和虚拟商店 As a place for direct retail shopping, with its 24-hour availability, a global reach, the ability to interact and provide custom information and ordering, and multimedia prospects, the Web is rapidly becoming a multibillion dollar source of revenue for the world's businesses. A number of businesses already report considerable success. As early as the middle of 1997, Dell Computers reported orders of a million dollars a day. By early 1999, projected e-commerce revenues for business were in the billions of dollars and the stocks of companies deemed most adept at e-commerce were skyrocketing. Although many so-called dotcom retailers disappeared in the economic shakeout of 2000, Web retailing at sites such as https://www.doczj.com/doc/7f521282.html,, https://www.doczj.com/doc/7f521282.html,, and https://www.doczj.com/doc/7f521282.html, continues to grow. 作为一个直接的零售购物，其24小时供应，全球性的，互动的能力，并提供自定义信息和订购，和多媒体，网络正在迅速成为一个数十亿美元的收入来源，为全球的企业。一些企业已报告了相当大的成功。早在1997年年中，戴尔电脑报告的订单一百万美元一天。1999年初，预计的电子商务业务收入都在数十亿美元的股票和公司认为最善于电子商务暴涨。虽然许多所谓的互联网零售商消失在经济衰退2000，网上零售网站如https://www.doczj.com/doc/7f521282.html,，https://www.doczj.com/doc/7f521282.html,，和https://www.doczj.com/doc/7f521282.html,继续增长 Market Research 市场研究 In early 1999, it was widely recognized that because of the interactive nature of the Internet, companies could gather data about prospects and customers in unprecedented amounts -through site registration, questionnaires, and as part of taking orders. The issue of whether data was being collected with the knowledge and permission of market subjects had been raised. (Microsoft referred to its policy of data collection as "profiling" and a proposed standard has been developed that allows Internet users to decide who can have what personal information.) Electronic Data Interchange (EDI)
2018年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 电子商务英语试卷 (课程代码00888) 本试卷共8页，满分l00分，考试时间l50分钟。 考生答题注意事项： 1．本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。 2．第一部分为选择题。必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。 3．第二部分为非选择题。必须注明大、小题号，使用0．5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。 4．合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。 第一部分选择题 一、单项选择题：本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共1O分。在每小题列出的备选项中只有一项是最符合题目要求的，请将其选出。
二、阅读理鳃(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 本部分有三篇短文，每篇短文后有若干问题，每个问题有四个选项，请选择一个最佳答案，将其选出并将答题卡(纸)的相应代码涂黑。错涂、多涂或未涂均不得分。
第二部分非选择题 四、完形填空(二)：在下列课文片段中按中文意思提示填入遗漏的词：本大题共5小 题，每小题1分，共5分。 五、根据给出的汉语词义和规定的词性写出相应的英语单词，该词的第一个字母已经给出，每条短线上写一个字母：本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共1O分。 36．优势，有利条件n． a一一一一一一一一 37．经济n． e一一一一一一 38．范围，领域，域名n．d一一一一一 39．全球的adj． g一一一一一 40．促销，宣传，促进v．P一一一一一一 41．潜在的，有可能的adj．P一一一一一一一一 42．影响v． a一一一一一 43．非法侵入(电脑数据系统)v．h一一一 44．自动的adj． a一一一一一一一一 45．安全，保证，担保n. s一一一一一一一 六、给出下列单词或术语的汉语意义：本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分。
电子商务英语试卷 一、词汇和语法(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 根据句子的意思选择一个正确的答案，并将答题纸的相应代码涂黑。错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。 1. Tom has lived in London and Manchester, but he doesn t like ______ city very much. A. either B. both C. neither D. every 2. It is proved that this substance reacts ______ as fast as the other one. A. one-tenths B. first-ten C. one-ten D. one-tenth 3. ______ were naturally a musical family, all of whom were excellent pianists. A. A Shaw B. The Shaws C. The Shaw D. Shaws 4. Nothing can ______ being unkind to small children. A. adjust B. reason C. justify D. reassure 5. English ______ all over the world as a universal language. A. is teaching B. is taught C. teaches D. teaching 6. A new type of computer is going to ______ next year.
2015大学英语四级翻译常用词组(6) rise to the challenge 接受挑战，迎战 take a chance 冒险;投机 take charge of 管理，接管 lay a claim 要求;主张，自以为 set up a claim to sth. 提出对某事物的要求 combination with 与……结合 seek comfort in 在……中寻找安慰 take comfort in 在……中得到安慰 get command of 控制 take command of 开始担任……的指挥 communication with 与……通讯;与……交流 keep company with 和……结交;和……亲热 keep sb. company 陪伴某人，陪某人同走 make a comparison between 把……进行比较
competition with/against sb. 与某人竞争keep competition between 在……之间进行竞争complaint about/of 对……抱怨 make a complaint against 控告 come to a conclusion 得出结论 have confidence in sb. 信任某人 leave sth. out of consideration 对某事不加考虑rise to the challenge 接受挑战，迎战 take a chance 冒险;投机 take charge of 管理，接管 lay a claim 要求;主张，自以为 set up a claim to sth. 提出对某事物的要求combination with 与...结合 seek comfort in 在...中寻找安慰 take comfort in 在...中得到安慰
中英文对照外文翻译文 电子商务时代企业文化的再造 随着网络时代电子商务大规模发展，电子商务企业文化随之产生，它在一个企业在产生的一种新的价值观，使企业内部资源得到从新整合，在为企业带来降低交易成本，提高效率，缩短生产周期等诸多好处的同时，也对已有的企业文化发起了挑战。电子商务的兴起是一场由技术手段飞速发展而引发的商业运作模式的变革，传统经济活动的生存基础、运作方式和管理机制均发生了彻底改变，传统的企业文化也面临着巨大的冲击。 一、企业文化对企业价值的贡献 文化现象是一个国家和民族文明的主要见证。广义的文化，包括知识、信仰、艺术、道德、法律、习俗和任何人作为一名社会成员而获得的能力和习惯在内的复杂整体。作为“亚文化”的企业文化，对企业的生存与发展亦起着举足轻重的作用。企业文化是商品经济和市场经济的产物，符合市场经济的客观规律，体现企业的竞争实务、竞争精神和整体形象。所谓企业文化就是企业的经营管理哲学，企业面对所处的社会和商业环境，在长期的生产经营活动中，形成全体员工所接受和认同信守的、为争取事业成功的一套非正式规则。它表明企业奉行何种管理哲学，以及企业通过管理要达到一个什么样的目标。是经济管理的重要内容之一。企业文化意味着一个公司的价值观，而这些价值观成为公司员工活动和行为的规范。 企业文化的本源问题是如何增加企业利润，降低企业的成本和费用。它的要义就是怎么使企业能够有效的整合资源，以达到对外部的适应性，使公司在竞争中生存，进而实现持续发展。企业文化建设为企业开展文化管理指出一个明确的方向。企业文化建设的根本目的是建设能够对外竞争环境具有高度适应性，并能根据环境变换做出迅速反应的行为方式能力，这种能力其实就是企业所拥有的根据外部竞争的环境需要而对内部资源进行整合运用的能力。企业文化建设应促进这一能力系统的形成，并维持好这一能力系统。中国的许多企业例如海尔、联想等企业成功的秘诀之一就是发展了一整套公司理念、经营哲学，形成了自己独特的企业文化。 1、企业文化体现企业的形象和精神。树立良好的企业形象，需要企业文化的支撑。现
全国2018年10月高等教育自学考试 电子商务英语试题 课程代码：00888 一、词汇和语法（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 根据句子的意思选择一个正确的答案，错选、多选或未选均无分。 1. It's______ by coach from Melbourne to Sydney. A. a nine hour's journey B. a nine hour journey C. a nine hours' journey D. a nine-hours journey 2. They have got into______ troubles. A. monetary B. affluent C. financial D. miserable 3. The earth is______ of the moon. A. 49 times the size B. 49 times size C. 49 times as big as that D. 49 times big 4. She could only see the______ of the trees. A. outline B. general C. edge D. outlook 5. Come as______ as possible. A. earlier B. more early C. early D. earliest 6. There is very______ hope that she will pass the exam. A. few B. much C. little D. any 7. That was the first time I ______ England's shores. A. left B. has left C. would leave D. had left 8. Is there any______ of the word in Chinese? A. equal B. match C. rival D. equivalent 9. A new type of computer is going to______ next year. A. turn out B. be turned out C. have turned out D. turned out 10. Although the wines vary, the______ is quite good. A. medium B. usual C. average D. ordinary 11. Churchill was______ as the Chancellor of the university. A. established B. placed C. launched D. installed 12. The plane is______ to take off at 4. 1
普安县中等职业学校20１6-2017学年度第一学 期 《电子商务英语》期末考试试卷 班级姓名得分 一、单项选择题(20分) 1. I liｋe reading noｖｅl TV. A．ｒatｈer thaｎto watch B. more thanｔｏwaｔｃh Ｃ．moｒe than ｗaｔchｉng D. tｈａn waｔching 2.The shopｓｃｈool thｉｎgs tｈe stude ｎｔs. A. seｌlｓｆroｍB．sellｓto Ｃ.ｂuy from D. ｂuy to 3.Your idea a good ｏnｅ.? A. listeｎs B. hｅars C. ｓounds Ｄ. lisｔens tｏ ４.Tｈe haｖe fｏｏd ａt ｈoｍe. Ａ. ｌotｓof B. a lot C. ｍanｙ D. aｌots oｆ 5.Ｔhey ａrｅgoｎｇinｇto a new ｓchool fｏｒthｅpoor stｕｄeｎtｓ． A．set oｎＢ. puｔoｎ C. seｔｕp Ｄ. use up ６．this paiｒoｆshｏes? 80 dollaｒｓ. A. How many is B. Ｈｏｗmaｎy ａrｅ C. How ｍuch ｉs D.Hｏｗｍuｃh dｏeｓ
7．Dｏn’t ｓwｉm ｉn ｔhe riｖeｒ. It’ｓtoo Ａ. inｔeresｔing Ｂ. easy C. ｄｉfｆｉcuｌｔ D.dａngeｒou ｓ ８.The apｐlｅｓare very ｃheaｐ．I’ll soｍe. A. liｋe B．bring C．takｅ D. ｇivｅ 9.How ｍuｃｈｄid ｙoｕpay your new ｄrｅss？ A. wiｔh Ｂ. ｏn C.iｎD．for １0. Let’s see anｉｍａls iｎｔhｅｚoo this weekｅnd. A.That’s gｒeat. B. You are alｌｒiｇhｔ. Ｃ.That’s all riｇht．Ｄ.You are welcomｅ． 二、语音题:选出划线部分单词的读音与其它三项不同的一项（２0分) （)1、A、commｅrｃe Ｂ、hｏmepage C、eleｃtronｉc Ｄ、sｔock （)２、A、conveｎiｅｎt B、consumeｒC、cｏnnecｔiｏｎＤ、option （）３、A、ｂranｄB、imaginatｉoｎC、ｐlａtfｏｒｍD、locaｔioｎ （)４、A、ｗebｓite B、indeｘC、refer D、a ｃcesｓ（）5、Ａ、onlinｅＢ、click Ｃ、ｉtem Ｄ、ｐroｖidｅr （）６、Ａ、ｐoｐｕlaｒＢ、maｒｋeting C、sｍart D、caｒd
电子商务英语的词汇特征及翻译* 范 勇 (南京信息工程大学语言文化学院 南京市 210044) 摘 要 电子商务英语是一门涉及众多专业、影响广泛的专门用途英语(ESP),有其独特的语言特征,本文通过大量的例句和例词,分析电子商务英语的词汇特征,并讨论相应的翻译问题。 关键词 电子商务英语 词汇特征 翻译 Abstrac t E-co mm erce Eng lis h is a var i e t y o f Eng li sh for Specific Purpose(ESP),invo l v i ng m any spec i a l fi e l ds and genera ti ng w i despread infl uence.It has its o w n li ngu i stic charac teristi cs.Th is pape r o ffers m any examp l es i n the deta iled ana l yses of the lex ical features o f E-comm erce Eng li sh and discusses the re levant prob l em s i n its translation. K ey W ords E-co mme rce Eng lish lex i ca l features transl a ti on 1 引 言 电子商务主要指 在经济活动或商务活动中应用电子及信息技术,尤其是互联网技术 1 。与传统商务形式相比,电子商务可以极大地提高经营效率,大大降低商务成本,它是互联网技术给商务领域带来的一场根本性变革。电子商务自90年代以来在世界各地得到迅猛的发展和普及,与此同时,电子商务领域所通用的国际语言 英语也逐渐形成了自身的特色,正在成为一种影响广泛的特殊用途英语(ESP) 电子商务英语 。电子商务技术与社会经济各行业的专业词汇结合,产生了大量新词语,并推动了互联网和计算机专业术语的大众化和普及化,有人甚至认为: 电子商务和互联网正在引发一场语言革命。 1 掌握电子商务英语的特征,并正确理解和翻译电子商务专业文献,对我国学习和借鉴国外先进的电子商务技术有非常重要的作用。 2电子商务英语的词汇特征及翻译 2.1涉及领域众多,词语的专业性强 电子商务从本质上说是计算机网络技术在各种经济领域中的应用,因此电子商务英语中除了有涉及计算机技术和网络技术的大量专业术语外,还包括商务贸易、广告、银行、零售、旅游、出版、证券等诸多行业的专业词汇,以及电子商务本身的专业术语。因此,翻译电子商务英语,必须了解相关的专业知识,按专业规范准确翻译这些术语,切不可望文生义,必要时应向专业人士请教或查阅相关专业词典。 例1I n order to avo id the attack o f all risks, peop le use variousm et h ods,a m ong w hich encryp-tions,hashing,d i g ital si g natures and d i g it a l cer-ti f icates are the m ai n fo r m s. 2 译文:为了避免各种(危害电子商务信息安全的)危险因素的攻击,人们采取了各种安全措施,其中包括加密、散列法、数字签名和数字证书。(笔者译) 原文中的encrypti o ns,hash i n g,di g ital si g-nat u res,digita l certificates都是网络信息安全方面的术语,它们都是电子商务中的一些信息安全措施。 例2B anner advertising is t h e m ost co mm only used for m of advertisi n g on t h e I nter net There are t w o types of banners:key w or d banners and rando m banners. 2 译文:横幅广告是因特网上最常使用的广告形式,它分为两种类型:关键词横幅广告和随机横幅广告。(笔者译) 原文中的banner或banner adverti s ing是广告业术语,意思是 横幅广告 ,不能翻译成 旗帜 或 旗帜广告 。 例3The use of E-co mm erce can i n crease the 第20卷3期2007年8月 中国科技翻译 CH I NESE SC IENCE&TECHNOLOGY TRANSLATORS J OURNAL Vo.l20.No.3 Aug.2007 *注:此论文为南京信息工程大学校级课题(Y671及Y518)资助项目。 收稿日期:2006 08 23/36
2014年4月全国高等教育自学考试电子商务英语真题 课程代码：00888 请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。 选择题部分 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。 一、根据句子的意思选择一个正确的答案。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1. All the hotels are filled to ______. A. capacity B. strength C. possibility D. length 2. From 1987 through 2012, about 700,000 new homes were sold in a/an______ year. A. regular B. normal C. average D. usual 3. He was ______ Number Three in the inner circle of the Government. A. classified B. graded C. ranked D. leveled 4. They were about to fight when their father ______. A. invaded B. participated C. joined D. intervened 5. Time is limited. Please introduce to us the progress of your work ______.