托福写作同义词替换词(全)

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102
the only one
an exception
103
places where animals live
Habitat
形容词
104
worrying
≈disturbing
105
very popular
prevalent/ ubiquitous
106
TRUE
genuine (truly a genuinely)
42
bad behavior
unethical behavior/ immoral behavior
43
organizations that help poor people
charities/charitable organizations
44
difference
Distinction
45
[派生] be different from
7
advertisement/ advertising
如果你写过关于广告的题目,就一定体会过不停轮换使用advertisement/ advertising有多郁闷。其实主体段论证中完全可以把广告类细化,比如commercials(电视或者互联网上的广告),flyers(传单广告,北京最常见的形式就是“135****,办证”),billboards(大幅的广告牌)或者non-profit advertisements=public-interest advertisements(公益广告)
133
interesting
≈stimulating
134
boring
≈monotonous/ repetitive
135
useless
Redundant
136
smart
Intelligent
137
famous
Renowned
138
positive
≈ desirable/ encouraging
111
very disappointing
Lamentable可悲的/ pathetic
112
be good (for)
be beneficial (to) = be in the best interests (of)
113
be not as good as
be inferior to
114
be better than
8
car
Automobile
9
economic crisis
economic meltdown(很接近)/recession(这个一般仅仅还是衰退)/the Great Depression(这个则是特指1929年开始的那次了)
10
famous people
celebrities(单数为celebrity)
130
is better than
is superior to
131
not as good as…
is inferior to
132
be the same
be identical/ be homogenous/ be uniform(后面两个词比较正式,一般是说cultural globalization的时候常用,现在理解为什么小幅的名词叫school uniforms了吧,就是让大家都看起来一样的衣服)
Pedestrians
68
old generations in history
Ancestors
69
a person who benefits from sth.
a beneficiary of sth.
70
a disease that spreads quickly
an epidemic(注意这个词虽然是-ic结尾,却不是形容词)
62
[反义] look down on…
treat … with contempt =despise(v.)
63
self-control
self-discipline
64
criminal
Convict
65
prisoner
Inmate
66
drinks
≈ alcoholic beverages
67
people who walk on the street
71
a very unpleasant way of life
Miseryadj-> miserable
72
a task that requires lots of effort
an arduous task
73
emotion
≈sentiment
74
enemy
≈opponent/ foe
97
youth crime
the incidence of…(后面一般跟坏事儿,比如unemployment/ crime/ a disease)
51
intense enthusiasm
zeal/ passion
52
cultural globalization(有过多人使用这个词)
global culturalhomogenization
≈ juvenile delinquency
98
criminal
offender/≈culprit/≈perpetrator
99
serious crime
heinous crime/ felony
100
a minor crime
amisdemeanor
101
shortage (of)
scarcity (of)/ dearth (of)
107
deep
profound(深刻的,后面经常跟wisdom/ truths/ understanding/ impact/ thoughts)
108
strong
powerful/ mighty
109
weak
≈ vulnerable
110
hard-working
industrious(注意不是industrial,而diligent那个词在美语中是个挺大的词)
15
[派生] skilled
adept/ adroit(adj.)
16
method
methodology (国外学术写作中超级常用的词,基本就是method的故作高深版)
17
field
sphere/ domain/ arena
18
understanding of
≈grasp of/ command of
4
sadness
sorrow/grief
5
danger
hazard/ peril (后面这个词语气很强,危险程度非同一般) [派生] dangerous;hazardous
6
education
≈schooling(指学校教育,家庭教育则用upbringing/ parenting)[区分]家庭教育的两个词upbringing是从孩子的角度说的,比如children's upbringing;而parenting是从家长的角度来说,比如sensible parenting.
11
human beings(备考生使用过多)
humanity(注意这个词的单数指人类,复数指人文学科)/the human race
12
wealth
fortune(s)(fortune作财富的意思时可以加复数)
13
[相关] rich
wealthy/ affluent (adj.)
14
skill
≈technique(注意这个词的正确解释是技能或者方法,而不是technology科技)
24
the Internet
≈the information highway(一篇考生作文里Internet被使用十几次是常事儿)
25
honesty
≈integrity
26
strong belief
faith (in)
27
aim
Intention
28
worries
anxieties(是的,这两个词的确都可以加复数)
Uncertainties
57
a world language
auniversallanguage
58
friends
Companions
59
relaxation
≈recreation
60
self-respect
≈self-esteem and dignity
61
respect sb./ sth.
hold sb./ sth. in high regard
同义词替换词
国内考生常用的表达
更得分的表达方式
名词
1
things that one tries hard to do
one's undertakings/ one's commitments
2
The fact is that…
The reality is that…
3
joy
happiness/delight/ enjoyment
be superior to
115
uninteresting
mundane(注意这个词其实再美国很多时候并不是“世俗的”意思ous(注意要跟可数名词)
117
complicated
Intricate