高一英语期末复习题及答案

第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31~40的相应位置上。

Do you ever wonder why you yawn? Why do you open your mouth wide and take a deep breath? Well, a scientist at the University of Maryland is searching for the answer.Professor Robert Provine has been studying yawning for the past two years. But he says he still does not know 31 people yawn. In fact, no one seems to know much about it. Professor Provine’s students have helped him find out more about yawning. They agreed to 32 (watch) while sitting alone in small rooms. In the rooms, they watched television programs, or pictures of people yawning. Or they just sat and 33 (think) about yawning. Students also kept records of when they yawned throughout the day.The professor says he has learned 34 number of things from these experiments. He says yawning seems linked in some way to sleeping. His students yawned most just before sleepingor 35 waking from sleep. He also found that people yawn much when they are 36 (bore ) or not interested in what they are doing.Now, Professor Provine is planning future experiments to help him find the purpose of yawning. He said there is someevidence 37 yawning is linked to 38 (excite). Yawning is common among runners 39 (wait) to begin a race. It is also common among people waiting to make a speech.Professor Provine says he is most interested in learning why seeing someone yawn makes others yawn as well. He says almost anything connected with yawning can make people yawn. As a matter of fact, I found 40 yawning a lot as I prepared this report. I wonder if hearing it can make you yawn. If it does, excuse me, if you did yawn, write and tell me.第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）31.why 32.be watched 33.thought 34.a 35.after36. bored 37.that 38.excitement 39.waiting 40.myself第二节语法填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为3l-40的相应位置上。

上海高一上学期期末综合巩固复习卷（二）一、完形填空Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D．Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.The sights, sounds, and smells of the modern marketplace are rarely accidental. More likely, they are tools of an evolving strategy of psychological marketing called “sensory marketing” to create an emotional association to a(n) 1 product or brand.By relating to people in a far more 2 way through everyone’s own senses, sensory marketing is able to affect people in a way that traditional mass marketing cannot.Traditional marketing believes that consumers will systematically consider 3 product factors like price, features, and utility. Sensory marketing, by contrast, seeks to resort to the consumer's life experiences and feelings. Sensory marketing believes that people, as consumers, will act according to their emotional urge more than to their 4 reasoning. In this way, an effective sensory marketing effort can result in consumers choosing to buy a lovely but expensive product, rather than a plain but cheap 5 .In the past, communications with customers were mainly monologues — companies just ‘talked at’ consumers. Then they evolved into dialogues, with customers providing 6 . Now they’re becoming multidimensional conversations, with products finding their own voices and consumers responding 7 to them.Based on the implied messages received through five senses, consumers, without noticing it, tend to apply human-like personalities to brands, leading to intimate relationship and, hopefully for the brands, persistent 8 . And that’s the very thing brands are dying to foster in customers rather than instant trend or profits. Most brands are considered to have either "sincere" or "exciting" personalities."Sincere" brands like IBM and Boeing tend to be regarded as conservative and reliable while "exciting" brands like Apple, and Ferrari are as imaginative and 9 . In general, consumers tend to form 10 relationships with sincere brands than with exciting ones. This explains the relatively enduring history of the “Sincere Brands”Certainly, with the eyes containing two-thirds of all the 11 cells in a person's body, sight is considered the most important of all human senses. Sensory marketing uses sight to create a memorable "sight experience" of the product for consumers which extends to packaging, store interiors, and printed advertising to form a(n) 12 image for the brand.In other words, no aspect of a product design is left to 13 anymore, especially color. Brand acceptance is linked closely with the appropriateness of the colors on the brand—does the color 14 the product at all? If not, customers, though not realizing it themselves, will 15 the brands in all possible ways sales, reputation, etc. Therefore, brands, isn’t it time now to study the new field of marketing?1．A．specific B．qualified C．average D．adequate 2．A．economic B．personal C．artificial D．mechanic 3．A．obvious B．potential C．accessible D．concrete 4．A．imaginable B．objective C．psychological D．gradual 5．A．alternative B．reward C．sample D．exhibit 6．A．compliment B．fund C．prospect D．feedback 7．A．temporarily B．subconsciously C．occasionally D．attentively 8．A．loyalty B．philosophy C．endurance D．regulation 9．A．mild B．daring C．steady D．classic 10．A．far-fetched B．hard-won C．long-lasting D．easy-going 11．A．individual B．sensory C．present D．general 12．A．overall B．ambitious C．dramatic D．additional 13．A．chance B．maintenance C．progress D．leadership 14．A．accept B．overlook C．fit D．treat 15．A．shape B．punish C．signify D．exploit二、用单词的适当形式完成短文Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Discovering a Lost BrotherKieron Graham always knew he had an elder brother named Vincent. His adoption papers, 16．(sign) when he was three months old, listed a brother named Vincent but no last name. Though Kieron spent years thinking about Vincent, he could never track him down.That changed in December 2017, when Kieron’s adoptive parents gave him an DNA test as a Christmas gift. When his results came back, he was surprised 17．(find) he had a lot of DNA matches for relatives who had also taken the test. Most were distant connections, but one match was so strong that it 18．(label) “close family.” His name was Vincent Ghant. Kieron looked for him on Facebook and soon made a possible connection.When they connected, it was 19．they had known each other their whole lives. As they talked, the brothers realized they lived about 20 minutes from each other. 20．(surprisingly), they attended the same university and majored and minored in the same subjects.Vincent was nine when Kieron was born and remembers caring for his baby brother. But times were tough, and Shawn, who worked 15-plus hours a day as a nurse, decided that 21．(place) Kieron for adoption would give him the best chance to succeed.“She was very emotional about that time, to the point 22．it was hard for her to put into words anything about what happened,” Vincent says.Now the brothers had the chance to make up for lost time. They decided to meet at a local tea shop that week. One of Vincent’s concerns was that Kieron 23．hate his birth family for placing him for adoption. He was relieved Kieron didn’t, and 24．he’d grown up in a loving family. After that first meeting, the brothers played football together and celebrated Christmas with their families. “We’ll keep growing our relationship 25．it’s time to leave this planet,”says Vincent. That shouldn’t be hard. As Kieron says, “We’ve got years and years to catch up on.”Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Yes, Imposter Syndrome Is RealHave you ever felt like you don’t belong? Like your friends or colleagues are going to discover you’re a fraud, and you don’t actually deserve your accomplishments?If so, you’re in good company. These feelings are known as imposter syndrome, or what psychologists often call imposter phenomenon. An 26．(estimate) 70 percent of people -- even brilliant ones -- experience these imposter feelings at some point in their lives, according to an article published in the International Journal of Behavioral Science.Imposter Syndrome -- the idea that you’ve only succeeded owing to luck or good timing rather than your talent or qualifications -- 27．(identify) in 1978 by psychologists Pauline Rose Clance and Suzanne Imes. In their paper, they theorized that women were uniquely affected by the syndrome. Since then, research 28．(show) that both men and women experience imposter feelings. Today, imposter syndrome can apply to 29．who isn’t able to internalize and own their successes.Some experts believe 30．(experience ) impostor syndrome has to do with personality traits -- like anxiety or neuroticism. Others focus on family or behavioral causes. For instance, childhood memories, such as feeling that your grades were never good enough for your parents or that you siblings always did better than you in certain areas, can leave a lasting impact.External factors, such as environment and institutionalized discrimination, can also play a major role in 31．(arouse) imposter feelings. A sense of belonging builds up confidence. Conversely, the fewer people who look or sound like you, the 32．(confident) you feel. This is especially true when you belong to a group for whom there are stereotypes about competence, including women in STEM fields or international students at American universities.There are a number of actions that can significantly help you overcome imposter syndrome: You 33．share your feelings with trusted friends or mentors; you can write down lists of your achievements, skills and successes 34．(demonstrate)_ to yourself that you have concrete value to share with the world; or you can request ongoing feedback that helps to prove the effort you put into your work. But in the end, 35．you are still unable to get rid of these negative feelings, it is important that you seek out a professional psychologist.Most people experience moments of doubt, and that’s normal. The important part is not to let that doubt control your actions. You can still have an impostor moment, but not an impostor life.三、选用适当的单词或短语补全短文Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A．imbalance B．cultivating C．motivation D．criticize E. quality F. fullyG. definite H. significantly I. genetic J. lacked K. strengthenSome personal characteristics play a vital role in the development of one’s intelligence. After a 30-year follow-up study of 8, 000 males, American psychologists found out that the main cause of disparities in intelligence is not intelligence itself, but non-intelligence factors. The so-called “non-intelligence factors” include one’s feelings, will, 36．, interests and habits.Though people all know that one should have 37．objectives, a strong will and good learning habits, quite a number of teachers and parents don’t pay much attention to 38．these factors.Some parents are greatly worried when their children fail to do well in their studies. Theyblame either 39．factors, malnutrition, or laziness, but they never take into consideration these non-intelligence factors. At the same time, some teachers don’t inquire into these as reasons why students do poorly. They simply give them more courses and exercises, or even 40．or laugh at them. After all, these students lose self-confidence. Some of them just feel defeated and give themselves up as hopeless. Others may go astray because they are sick of learning. An investigation of more than 1，000 middle school students in Shanghai showed that 46. 5 percent of them were afraid of learning because of examination and 36. 4 percent 41．persistence, initiative and conscientiousness.It is clear that the lack of cultivation of non-intelligence factors has been a main obstacle to intelligence development in teenagers. It even causes a(n) 42．between physiological and psychological development among a few students.If we don't start now to 43．the cultivation of non-intelligence factors, it will not only obstruct the development of the intelligence of teenagers, but also affect the 44．of a whole generation. Some experts have put forward suggestions about how to cultivate students’non-intelligence factors.First, parents and teachers should 45．understand teenage psychology. On this basic, they can help them to pursue the objectives of learning, exciting their interests and toughening their willpower.Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A Peking Opera Legend That Redefined Female RolesWhen it comes to Peking Opera, a few key things come to mind for most Chinese: its quintessential connection to the history and traditions of China; the richness of its dazzling costumes with their 46．colors and patterns; and the bold work of its facial make-up. Somemay even be able to hum a few lines or talk about their favorite artists, but for the vast majority of people, traditional Chinese opera remains a classic art form that is far 47．from everyday life.However, only a century ago, Peking Opera was no less 48．to the regular populace than is today’s pop music. The performers were admired by a large number of fans who were willing to spend a fortune on a ticket to their performances. Throughout the history of Peking Opera, there have 49．many renowned masters of the form. But MeiLanfang (1894 - 1961) was arguable the most outstanding figure of this craft, who was famous for his portrayal of the female lead roles (dan)50．as one of the “four famed dan,” Mei was so much more than even this. He brought forth a number of new ideas to several aspects of Peking Opera: make-up (he was the first to war lipstick), music (his productions first 51．the erhu in shows), choreography(编舞艺术)(his iconic sword dance in Farewell My Concubine《霸王别姬》) and, most importantly characterization.At a time when actual women were banned from performing, Mei 52．the dan to starring roles. He combined elements of the qingyi (elegant lady), huadan (young woman) and daomadan (female warrior) into a new huashan character that excelled in singing, dancing and martial arts. The techniques he introduced led to the development of the “Mei School”, which was considered one of the three major dramatic performing art systems in the world at the time.“My father broke the 53．between almost all the different types of female role,” Mei Baojiu, the youngest child of Mei Lanfang who followed his father into dan acting, was quoted as saying.Thanks to Mei’s 54．innovations, even those who know little about traditional Chinese opera can easily see the beauty of the art form the moment performers take the stage. “His make-up, the overlay of carmines(胭脂红) and darker tones, is the most beautiful I have ever seen in a theater,” wrote U.S. playwright Stark Young after watching Mei Lanfang’s performance in New York in 1930.But the true beauty of Peking Opera is not solely about visual aesthetics. “For veteran artists, even their performances without make-up can be just as 55．as full-on stageperformances,” Mei wrote in his 1958 memoir, Forty Years of Life on the stage. Just as Peking Opera has become an icon of Chinese culture, Mei has come to be acknowledge on the grand stage of the world as its quintessential performer.四、阅读选择You can’t make a call or send a text on your mobile phone in the US town of Green Bank, West Virginia. Wireless Internet is outlawed, as is Bluetooth. As you approach the tiny town on a two-lane road that snakes through the mountains, your mobile phone signal drops out, and your radio stops working. The rusted pay phone on the north side of town is the only way for a visitor to reach the rest of the world. It’s a pre-modern place by design, lacking of the latest technologies that define life today.The reason for the town’s empty airwaves is apparent the moment you arrive. It’s the Robert C．Byrd telescope, also known as the GBT, a shiny white, 147-metre-tall satellite dish. It’s the largest of its kind in the world and one of nine in Green Bank, all of them government owned and operated by the National Radio Astronomy Observatory (NRAO).You don’t look through these kinds of telescopes. They’re radio telescopes, so instead of looking for distant stars, they listen for them. There’s a long line of astronomers all over the world who want to use the telescope which is so sensitive that it could hear a single snowflake hitting the ground 1,000 miles away.Such a sensitive listening tool needs total technological silence to operate, so in 1958 the US government created a National Radio Quiet Zone, a 33,000 km2 area covering Green Bank where, to this day, electronic and radio signals are forbidden every hour of every day.People who live within a 15km of the Green Bank telescope are allowed to use landline telephones, wired Internet and cable televisions, but microwave ovens, wireless Internet and radios are forbidden. You can have a mobile phone, but you won’t get a signal.Because of how much its way of life varies from the rest of America, Green Bank seems to be a somewhat isolated (隔绝), even alien place. For locals, the technology ban is annoying.For others who come to Green Bank for a little rest and relaxation, the town has become a refuge.56．What do we know about the town of Green Bank from Paragraph 1?A．It’s located at the base of a large mountain.B．It is geographically and technologically isolated.C．Its telecommunications are affected by its geography.D．Many people live in the town and its surrounding areas.57．How does the GBT work?A．It traps light waves in its huge dish.B．It stops all electronic and radio signals.C．It receives pictures from space satellites.D．It listens for and receives noises from space.58．What equipment are locals of the Green Bank allowed to use?A．Cable TV, wired Internet and radio.B．Landline phones, wired Internet and cable TV.C．Public phones, wireless Internet and mobile phones.D．Landline phones, microwave ovens and cable internet.59．What does the underlined word “refuge” in the last paragraph most probably mean? A．A place of escape.B．A source of confusion.C．An area of interest.D．A sign of danger.There are two basic modes of judgment: criticism and praise. The former consists of identifying a subject’s flaws; the latter of noting its worthwhile qualities.Often, the greater intellectual challenge — as a reader, as a viewer, and as a manager — is to recognize when something is truly great.“Managers in particular seem to have a hard time with this” said Adam Grant, the author of Originals: How Nonconformists Move the World, in a lecture at the Aspen Ideas Festival. Grant points to the work of his former student Justin M. Berg, who is now a professor of organizational behavior at Stanford University. While at college, Berg studied circus performers who were trying to make their circus world-famous. Berg asked the performers to submit videos of their works and then asked the artists themselves, circus managers, and regular audience members to evaluate them. He wanted to know, between the performers and the managers, who could predict which acts would most resonate (共鸣) with the audience members.What Berg found is that the artists themselves were terrible judges of their own works. “On average,” Grant explained, “when they looked at 10 videos, they ranked their own videos two spots too high.” The reason, he said, is that “they’ve fallen in love with their own work.” The circus managers, however, are too negative about these works,” Grant said, “and they commit a ton of false negatives, rejecting really promising ideas.”So why is this? Why do managers tend to find flaws, not reasons for praise? To answer that, Grant turns to the example of Seinfeld, an American sitcom (情景喜剧), which was rejected by director after director at NBC．Grant said, “You know, I realize that this show makes no sense and it’s really about nothing, and you can’t identify with any one of the characters. But it made me laugh and that’s what a sitcom is supposed to do.” The managers, by contrast, were too focused on whether Seinfeld looked like what had succeeded in the past to recognize its novel brilliancy. Years of experience had trained them to believe that a certain type of show would be successful, and prejudiced them against something that broke that mold.But Grant says it wasn’t just experience that prevented those managers from appreciating Seinfeld. It was also that they had bad motivation. As he explained, “If you are a manager and commit a false positive, you are going to embarrass yourself, and potentially ruin your career.” Managers, he says, are terrified of committing false positives, meaning saying something will be a hit.False negatives, by contrast, present little costs. “If you reject a great idea,” Grant said,“most of the time, no one will ever know.’’ Managers like to make safe bets and don’t mind the invisible losses.Berg’s work was again inspiring. Berg found that there was one group whose nature did line up well with what was actually be popular with audiences: other circus artists. “They were the best forecasters by far,” said Grant. “Unlike the artists themselves, the peers could take a step back” and see a work’s flaws. But, unlike managers, the peers “were also really invested in the creative process” which enabled them to recognize when something was novel and worth the risk.One conclusion from this would be to free managers from certain decision-making processes. But since that’s not typically possible, perhaps instead managers can be taught to think like peers, and Berg found that that can be done relatively easily. “All he did,” Grant explained, “was that he asked managers to spend five minutes brainstorming about their own ideas before they judged other people’s ideas.” “That”, Grant said, “was enough to open their minds. Because when they came in to select ideas, they were looking for reasons to say no. Get them into a brainstorming mindset first, and now they’re not thinking evaluatively but creatively.”60．What does the underlined word “flaws” in the first paragraph mean?A．Features.B．Dangers.C．Values.D．Faults.61．What can we learn about the works the circus performers submitted?A．The circus performers committed false negatives towards them.B．They couldn’t resonate with the audience members.C．Both the circus performers and managers made prejudiced judgments about them. D．The circus performers held the same opinion as the circus managers did about them. 62．By mentioning the sitcom Seinfeld, Grant intends to tell us ________.A．why it has been popular among AmericansB．how an unknown play succeeded in the endC．why managers tend to criticize rather than praise D．how false positives make managers overlook its brilliance 63．Compared to false positives, false negatives ________. A．can’t make more invisible lossesB．are more acceptable among managersC．can potentially ruin managers’ careersD．can make managers feel more embarrassed 64．According to Berg, managers are advised ________. A．to think both evaluatively and creatively in judging an idea B．to spend five minutes brainstorming before judging an idea C．not to participate in certain decision-making processes D．to reject any ideas that are not worthwhile65．Which would be the best title for the passage?A．The art of recognizing good ideasB．The key factors in decision-makingC．The influence of false negativesD．The two basic modes of judgment五、概要写作66．Summary WritingWhen you hear the final whistleOne of the hardest things for any sportsperson to do is to know when to retire. But even harder is finding the answer to the question “What am I going to do with the rest of my life?”Some sportspeople go on playing too long. Perhaps they just can’t stand life without the “high” of playing professional sport. Michael Jordan, the greatest basketball player of all time retired three times. He retired once from the Chicago Bulls, made a successful comeback with the Bulls, then retired again. His second comeback with an inferior team ended in failure and he retired forever at the age of 38. Jordan said, “There will never be anything I do that will fulfill me as much as competing did.”Others can’t resist the chance of one last “pay day”. Muhammad Ali needed the money, but his comeback fight, at the age of 39, against Trevor Berbick, was one of the saddest spectacles in modern sport. After losing to Berbick, Ali retired permanently. Three years later he developed Parkinson’s disease.For some people, the pain of retirement never leaves them. As Jimmy Greaves, anex-England international footballer said, “I think that a lot of players would prefer to be shot once their career is over.” Many of them spend their retirement in a continual battle against depression, alcohol, or drugs.But for the lucky few, retirement can mean a successful new career. Franz Beckenbauer is a classical example of a footballer who won everything with his club, Bayern Muaich. After retiring he became a successful coach with Bayern and finally president of the club. John McEnroe, the infamous “bad boy” of tennis, is now a highly respected and highly paid TV commentator. But sadly, for most sportspeople these cases are the exceptions.六、汉译英翻译句子67．北京以它的悠久历史而闻名。

Book1Unit 3 Getting along with others（答案）I. 拓展词汇:1. originally; origin2. horror3. recovery4. judgement5. apologize6. generously; generosity7. ignorant; ignorance8. suffering; sufferer9. reflection10. beneficial11. comfortable; comfortably12. recognition13. efficiently14. die; dead; deadlyII. 重点短语：1. from3. to5. from7. recovery 9. by/from 11. apologize 13. apology 15. on17. of19. on21. it23. loss 25. in27. sight 2. in4. out6. on8. in10. through 12. out 14. out 16. to do 18. on 20. in 22. up 24. out 26. for 28. doingIII. 词汇运用:1. in2. it3. to recover4. for5. to ignore6. from7. to question8. collecting9. explanation10. of11. which12. whose13.(who/whom/that)IV. 用所给短语的适当形式填空:1.at a loss;2. out of my sight;3. In any case;4. is meant to;5. take on;6. on the rocks;7. in full measure;8. get over;9. make it; 10. smoothing outV. 课文内容填空（每空不超过3个单词）1.saving;2. in;3. In any case;4. what;5. how;6. whom;7. tricked;8. equally;9. However; 10. rethink; VI. 根据中英文提示完成句子1. worth reading/worthy to be read/worthy of reading2. hang out with my friends3. you will make it4. saw them chatting5. exploded with laughter6. In that case; make an apology to him/apologize to him7. Tricked; let go of their original plan8. ignoring my feelings附：原题2020年下学期高一英语期末复习资料B1U3姓名：班级：I.拓展词汇1. original adj. 起初的,独创的—adv.原创地,起初地________—n.起源,出身__________2. horrible adj.令人震惊的/可恶的/极坏的—n．恐怖__________3. recover vi.恢复健康/常态vt.全额收回/恢复/重新控制—n. 痊愈/复苏__________4. judge v. 评价/评判— n. 评价/评判_________5. apology n．道歉/谢罪—vi. 道歉/谢罪_________6. generous adj.仁慈的/慷慨的—adv.慷慨地/不吝啬地_______ n慷慨/大方_______7. ignore vt.忽视/不理睬— adj. 无知的__________ —n. 忽略，忽视___________8. suffer v.受苦/遭受— n.痛苦/苦难_______9. reflect vi.思考vt.映射/反射/思考— n.沉思/反射/映像/反映____________10. benefit n.优势/益处/成效vt.使受益vi.得益于—adj.有益的/受益的__________11. comfort vt.宽慰/抚慰n.舒服/安慰—adj.舒适的/舒服的________—adv.舒适地__________12. recognize vt.承认/意识到/认出/辨别出— n. 识别/认出__________13. efficient adj. 效率高的/有功效的— adv. 效率高地,有功效地__________14. death n. 死亡— vi.死亡_______ — adj.死亡的________ — adj. 致命的adv.非常，极度________ II.重点短语:1.benefit _______... 从……受益；得益于3. be beneficial ____ 对…有益；对…有利5. recover _____从…中恢复过来7. make a ________ from 从…中恢复过来9. judge..._______ ... 通过…判断…11. _________ to sb.for (doing) sth. 道歉13. make an _______ to sb.for (doing) sth道歉15. play a trick/tricks ____ sb.搞恶作剧/开玩笑17. trick sb.out ____ sth. 骗取某人某物19. _____ the rocks陷入困境，濒临崩溃21. make ____ 能够出席;准时到达;获得成功23. at a ______ 不知所措，困惑25. _____ the wrong 有错，应承担责任27. out of sb's _______ 脱离某人的视线2. _____ any case 无论如何，不管怎样4. hang _____ 闲逛；挂出去6. count ____依赖，依靠，指望8. ____ person 亲自，亲身10. _________ thick and thin 同甘共苦12. bring ______使显现，使表现出14. smooth _____ 消除(问题)，克服(困难) 16.be meant _____(do) sth.注定做某事/应做某事18. take _____ 呈现，具有20. ___ full measure 最大程度地，最大限度地22. take _____ 拿起; 占用(时间、空间); 接受24. point ______ 指出26. have/show respect _____ sb. 尊重某人28. be worth ________(do) (某事)值得做III. 词汇运用：1. Keep it up! Final victory is _____ sight.2. I believe I have the talent to make _____.3. It will take a long time for him __________ (recover) from the illness.4. You must apologize to him _____ your doing something wrong.5. The judge chose _________ (ignore) the views of the doctors.6. She suffered _______ loneliness, but she had to learn to like it there.7. A pack of journalists are eager _________ (question) him.8. This artist's creations are well worth __________ (collect)．9. If you wish for further ___________ (explain), you'd better visit the manager in person.10. This new type of machine is _____ high quality and is not expensive.11. It was a prison from _______ no one escaped.12. This is the building ________ windows were all painted green.13. Maybe she is the girl _________ I met in the street yesterday.IV. 用所给短语的适当形式填空at a loss; out of one’s sight; be meant to; take on; in full measure; smooth out; get over; make it; on the rocks; in any case;1.Justin, shocked at the news of the earthquake, was_______________ for words.2.I waved my handkerchief until the train was ___________________.3._______________, he will respond to emails that he receives immediately.4.The advertisement ________________raise the public awareness of environmental protection.5.No other organization was able or willing to ___________________ the job.6.The company has been ________________ since the Internet bubble was exploded.7.For the first two years, they enjoyed happiness _________________ but then Jane fell ill.8.She can’t _________________ her shyness.9.Obviously, I’d be disappointed if we don’t ______________, but it wouldn’t be the end of the world.10.Baker was _________________ differences with European allies.V. 课文内容填空（每空不超过3个单词）Friendship on the rocks: please advise!I’m so sorry! But this friendship is worth 1. _________ (save): eight years is a long time! Don’t be so quick to judge your friend. Perhaps she knows she’s 2. _______ the wrong and wants to apologize, or maybe she has a simple explanation for her behaviour. 3. , find an opportunity to have a full and frank talk with her. Listen to 4. ________ she has to say, and be sure to explain 5. ______you feel. I’m sure you can solve this problem together.I definitely understand how you feel. I also had a friend 6. ________I trusted a lot. When I found out that I was 7. _______ (trick)by him, I was really hurt and let go of our friendship. I know you value your friendship and want your friend to value it 8. _______ (equal). 9. _______, if your friend ignores your feelings or make you suffer, it’s time to 10. _______ (think) your friendship. Ta lk to her and decide whether this friendship isstill important to you. It’s sad to move on, but you have to accept that friends come and go in life.VI. 根据中英文提示完成句子1. The book is really difficult to understand, but it is (值得一读).2. When I was a teenager, I used to (和我朋友一起闲逛) in this park.3. Don’t give up. Try your best and I’m sure (你会成功的).4. I (看到他们正在聊天) in the next room just now.5. While eating lunch, Jack told a joke and we all (哄然大笑).6. (如果那样的话), you have to (向他道歉).7. (骗) into buying the product at a high price, they had to (放弃他们原本的计划).8. He just did what he wanted, (忽视我的感受).。

高一英语必修1 Unit 4—5 期末复习题一、短语翻译：1. at an end2. 为了纪念3. express one’s thanks to sb. for sth.4. 根据…来判断5. 放弃6. be grateful for7. 失业8. 实际上9. be equal to10. 灰心，泄气11. 从…逃离12. 实现某人的梦想13. set up 14. be sentenced to 15. come to power16. 向…求助17. 似乎，好像18. 致力于，献身于二、单项选择1. —Peter was killed in the earthquake! —_____ I talked with him last week.A. What a pity!B. I beg your pardon.C. Sorry to hear that.D. Is that so?2. Wash your hands with soap _____ the experiment.A. in the end ofB. at the end ofC. at an end ofD. by the end of3. His strength had almost _____ when they found him in the desert.A. given outB. given inC. given upD. given off4. On _____ the bad news, she cried with her face _____ in his hands.A. hear; buryB. hear; buriedC. heard; buryingD. hearing; buried5. The people there were greatly _____ to see every-thing changed over a night.A. pleasedB. shockedC. interestedD. moved6. _____ is no wonder that the building is _____ after the big earthquake.A. It; in ruinsB. There; in ruinsC. There; in ruin D It; in ruin7. The English Channel, ______ England from France, is wide enough for her to swim across.A. separatedB. dividedC. separatingD. dividing8. —Do you mind if I open the window? —_____, but I’ve caught a bad cold today.A. No, not at allB. Yes, of course notC. Yes, pleaseD. I’m sorry9. I had not listened to my mother’s advice on taking an umbrella. Later that afternoon, I was nearly _____ the rain.A. taken byB. trapped inC. caught inD. beaten by10. It’s really unbelievable! Can you ________ her swimming across the English Channel?A. believeB. imagineC. mindD. think11. When ______ the teacher coming in, the students stopped ______.A. to see; to talkB. seen; talkingC. seeing; to talkD. seeing; talking12. There will be a (n) _____TV program of the football match between China and Brazil tonight.A. liveB. livingC. livelyD. alive13. —How did the prisoner escape? —By climbing a fence and ____ someone’s car.A. stealB. stoleC. stealingD. to steal14. The reason _____ he gave for being late was _____ he overslept this morning．A. why; thatB. why; becauseC. which; thatD. which; because15.The old worker has been fired and now a young man ______.A. took placeB. has taken the placeC. takes place of himD. has taken his place16. _____ in her best skirt, the girl tried to make herself ____ at the party.A. Dressed; noticedB. Dressing; noticingC. Dressing; noticedD. Dressed; noticing17. Instead of ________sights, Edison would spend the time ________in the public library.A. seeing, to readB. see, readC. to see, to readD. seeing, reading18. Hearing the old man’s report, the officer _____ from his seat and said something must be done to _____people’s li ving standards.A. raised; riseB. rose; raiseC. raised; raiseD. rose; rise19. ________from his looks, he is a kind man. But in fact he is the prime suspect in the case.A. JudgingB. Being JudgedC. To judgeD. Judge20. He ______ prison two years ago and now he _______.A. was put in; was set freeB. was shut into, is set freeC. put into, has been set freelyD. was put into; has been set free三、用所给动词或者动词词组的适当形式填空：educate dig out destroy believe in rescue blow up trap lose heartescape from devote…to…bury turn to set up attack frighten1. They were trying every possible means to rescue the miners _____________ underground.2. If you _________________ your health, you’ll have nothing left. That is, health is the most important.3. She is not only beautiful, but also well _____________. She graduated from Beijing University last year.4. He managed to __________________ prison, and spent 9 years in hiding.5. She was _____________ in her work and didn’t notice me enter the room.6. Most people don’t ____________ much time ________ the activities that are truly important, like taking care of their loved ones.7. Don’t put your prices too high or you’ll _______________ your customers off.8. She __________________ an educational fund in memory of her mother.9. He went to ______________ the drowning child regardless of his personal safety.10. A line of forts(堡垒) was built along the border to protect the country against ______________.高一英语必修1 Unit 2—3 期末复习题一、短语翻译：1. 和…不同2. than ever before3. come up4. 和…交流5. the latter6. be based on7. believe it or not 8. the same…as 9. 在某方面起作用10. prefer to do sth. 11. 向…屈服，投降12. be fond of13. as usual 14. at midnight 15. put up16. 决定做某事17. 自那以后18. graduate from二、单项选择：1. --- I have warned him of the danger but he insisted on going there alone. --- What a _______ boy!A. stubbornB. devotedC. curiousD. helpful2. Now women play _____ in TV program, so they are playing a more and more important _____ in the TV program industry.A. a part; partB. parts; partsC. parts; partD. a part; parts3. Rather than ______ on a crowded bus, he always prefers a bicycle．A．ride; ride B．riding; ride C．ride; to ride D．to ride; riding4. Jumping out of _______ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite _______ exciting experience．A．不填; the B．不填; an C．an; an D．the; the5. —How long ____ you ____ in Singapore?—For just the weekend．I’ll be back next Monday morning．A．have; stayed B．are; staying C．did; stay D．do; stay必修一U4—5参考答案：单项CBADB ACDCB DACCD ADBAD填空1. trapped2. destroy3. educated4. escape from5. buried6. devote…to7. frighten8. set up9. rescue 10. attack/being attackedACCCB。

一、辨析填空1.用award,reward,prize的适当形式填空①He was__________damages of50,000pounds.他被判得损害赔偿金5万英镑。

②She__________him with a smile just now.③Martin Luther King Jr.was____________the Nobel Peace __________of1964for advocating nonviolence policy in the movement for civil rights.【答案】①awarded②rewarded③awarded;Prize2.用view,scene,scenery或sight的适当形式填空①Guilin is famous for its beautiful_____________.②The movie opens with a_____________in a New York apartment.③You can get a wonderful_____________at the top of the tower.④Mount Qomolangma is an awe-inspiring_____________.【答案】①scenery②scene③view④sight3.选用method,manner,way或means的适当形式填空①They have learned to use modern______________of teaching.②I’m not happy with this______________of working.③The quickest______________of travel is by plane.④He was walking in a rather unnatural______________.⑤My parents always let me have my own______________of life.⑥I t is bad______________to talk loudly in public in western countries.【答案】①methods②way③means④manner⑤way⑥manners二、单句语法填空1.The day that he had looked forward to___________(come)at last.2.We looked forward to___________(hear)from you.3.When Alice came to,she didn’t know how long she________ ________________(lie)there.4.He found that the book still________(lie)where he________ ________(lay)it.5.The boy________(lie)that he________(lie)in bed and ________(lay)a cock in a box and saw it________(lay)an egg.6.Students are not permitted_____________(enter)the net bar.7.You must ask for_____________(permit)if you want to leave early.8.We don’t permit_____________(smoke)in the hospital,so we don’t permit you_____________(smoke)here,either.9.(2016•新课标全国卷I改编)If it weren’t for Rachel Carson,the environmental movement might not___________today.(exist)10.(2016•新课标全国卷III改编)To people who are used to the limited choice of apples such as Golden Delicious and Royal Galain supermarkets,it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in_____________,such as Decio which was grown by the Romans.(exist)11.(2017•天津改编)Was it too much to ask her to move so I could take just one picture of the landscape?Sure,I could have asked her,but something prevented me from____________(do)so.12.(2017•北京改编)Machines with specific purposes are associated with living things partly because they might be able to prevent themselves from______________(destroy).13.You should take effective____________(measure)to improve your working conditions.14.(2014•北京改编)This is a well-specified action-based goal for which you can your success easily.(measure)15.(2016•北京改编)＂Although these____________are not effective forever,they are vital for now,＂he says.＂They are truly good birds that are worth every effort we put into recovering them.＂(measure)16.(2015•天津改编)Having worked for two days,Steve to finish his report on schedule.(manage)17.(2016•江苏改编)Her time were not exactly____________,but even so,he seemed there was something trying to get out, something the other coaches had overlooked when they had assessed her and found her lacking.(impress)18.(2015•北京改编)When Grylls heard about Nicholas’amazing deeds,he was super____________that Nicholas had made it since he knew better than anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive.(impress)19.(2015•福建改编)It is said that body language accounts for55 percent of a first____________(impress)while what you say just7 percent.20.(2014•广东改编)The audience was____________his amazing performance.(impress)【答案】1.came2.hearing3.had been lyingy;had laid5.lied;lay;laid;laying6.to enter7.permission8.smoking;to smoke9.exist10.existence11.doing12.being destroyed13.measures14.measure15.measures16.managed17.impressive18.impressed19.impression20.impressed by三、完成句子1.(2017•江苏改编)In the north of India,the population is booming due to high birth rates,but in the south,where most economic development is___________(发生),birth rate is falling rapidly.2.(2017•江苏改编)When this___________(发生),especially whena new-born company has no revenue to speak of,the regulators should raise red flags.3.(2014•四川改编)We arrived in the summer,just______________ (及时)to enjoy the midnight sun.4.好几个老朋友出现在聚会上。

于对市爱美阳光实验学校高一英语期末综合复习题〔一〕【同步信息】一. 本周教学内容期末综合复习题〔一〕高一第一学期除复习已学过的直接宾语和间接宾语以及各种时态的被动语态外，其中重要的语法工程为语从句，下面仅就语从句做一详细的复习。

语从句：在复合修饰名词或代词的从句叫语从句。

被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。

引导语从句的关系代词有who , whom , whose , which , that和关系副词where , when , why。

关系代词和关系副词在语从担任句子成分。

1. 由who , whom , whose引导的语从句。

这类语从who用作主语，whom作宾语，whose作语。

例如：This is the man who helped me .The doctor whom you are looking for is in the room .Do you know the man whose name is Wang Yu ?在语从，假设先行词指人，其关系代词可用who , whom , 也可用that。

例如：The girl who〔that〕is speaking at the meeting is our monitor . 正在会上发言的那个女孩子是我们的班长。

在以下情况下多用或须用who。

〔1〕关系代词在从作主语时，多用who。

Do you know the man who spoke just now ? 刚刚发言的人你认识吗？The doctor who treated me was very experienced . 给我治病的医生是很有经验的。

〔2〕先行词为all , anyone , one , ones时，多用who。

All who heard the news were excited . 所有听到这消息的人都感到没奋。

Anyone who breaks the rule will be punished . 任何破坏法规的人将要受到处分。

高一年级英语期末复习试题卷（时间：90分钟满分：100分）班级：_________ 姓名：__________ 考号：__________第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Where will the woman probably go first?A. To a shop.B. To a restaurant.C. To a post office.2.Why was the woman so late?A. Something went wrong with the bus.B. She took somebody to hospital.C. She didn’t catch the bus.3.What are the two speakers doing?A. Playing a ball game.B. Cheering for Oxford.C. Watching a football match.4.What did the man do last night?A. He went to a school.B. He talked with his friend.C. He saw a film on TV.5.What does the man think of the woman?A She can make money. B. She doesn’t like money. C. She’s careless with money.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

2024年广东省江门市英语高一上学期期末复习试卷与参考答案一、听力第一节（本大题有5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）1、听对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该选项涂黑。

A. The woman is looking for a library.B. The woman is looking for a post office.C. The woman is looking for a bookstore.答案：B解析：对话中，男士问女士是否需要帮助，女士表示她在寻找邮局。

因此正确答案为B。

2、听对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该选项涂黑。

A. They are going to see a movie.B. They are going to the zoo.C. They are going to a concert.答案：A解析：对话中，男士提到他们计划去看电影，女士表示同意并希望早点出发。

因此正确答案为A。

3.W: Hello, Mike. It’s b een a while since we last met. How are you doing?M: Hi, Jane. I’m doing great, thanks. I’ve been quite busy with my studies lately.Q: What is the main topic of their conversation?A: Their current status and busy schedules.B: A long time since they last met.C: The reasons for their meeting.D: The plan to meet again soon.Answer: A解析：这道题要求理解对话的主题。

高一七选五专题英语期末复习冲刺卷(附答案)Have you ever wondered why people from different parts of the world eat different types of food or why certain foods and cooking traditions are so important to one’s culture? ____1____ On an individual level, we grow up eating the food of our culture, and we learn to be closely connected with it. Sometimes foods help us remember things in the past - memories that have special meanings to us. ____2____ When I was sick as a child, my mother used to cook soup for me. The smell and taste of the soup became something very familiar to me. Now, whenever I feel tired or stressed, I remember the soup my mum used to make for me.____3____ Traditional cooking is passed down from one generation to the next by maintaining precious family recipes. Immigrants (移民) cook traditional food as a way of preserving their culture in their new homes and as a means of coping with homesickness.Each country or community’s unique cooking reflects its history, lifestyle, values and beliefs.____4____ This is reflected in Chinese cooking, where almost every flavour is used in a balanced way to create delicious dishes. Also, Chinese people believe that food not only needs to be nutritious but also needs to look attractive and colorful.As the world becomes more globalized, it is easier to access cooking from different cultures. We should accept our culture’s food, but we should also become more informed about other cultures by trying dishes from around the world. ____5____A．In China, harmony (和谐) is important.B．Food is a gate into culture, and it should be treated as such.C．On a large scale, food is an expression of cultural identity.D．I encountered a few fun, food-related cultural differences abroad.E．There is more of a connection between food and culture than you may think.F．The old age wisdom can be seen in architecture and customs as well as in their food. G．Family dishes often become the comfort food we seek as adults at lower points of our lives.More Than Just FoodThere are a few ways in which Chinese restaurants are different from Western restaurants. Consider how Westerners go about eating at restaurants. Everyone always gets their own menu and orders their own food. ____6____ , it is quite difficult to talk to — or even see — more than a few people during the meal.____7____ . Usually, everyone sits at large and round tables where it is easy to see and talk with each other, even if it is a rather large group. One person orders the food for everyone , after considering the likes and dislikes of the other people in the group. ____8____ . Everyone then serves themselves by taking a small bit of food and putting it on their own plates.Just as in the West, people can choose what they want to eat. However, while in the West, importance is placed on the ind ividual and having one’s own preferences, in China importance is placed on sharing and community. Instead of seeing themselves as individuals first, and part of the group second, Chinese people generally see themselves as part of the group first and individuals second. ____9____ .Finally, since people are seated at a round table, everyone is treated equally. ____10____ . However, respect is still shown to older people or people of higher status, as they always sit atthe far end of the room facing the door.A．China has many different styles of foodB．And, since the tables are usually smallC．No one is given greater importance over anotherD．You should make an effort to enjoy Chinese foodE．Everyone still gets what they want, but it is a shared experienceF．Then, when the food comes, all of it is put in the middle of the tableG．However, the traditional Chinese restaurant experience is quite differentWhy play sports? You might say “to get exercise” and you would be right. To have fun? That's true, too. But there's more. ___11___ According to the Women's Sports Foundation, girls who play sports get a lot more than just fit.Girls who play sports do better in school. You might think that athletics will take up all your study time. ___12___ Exercise improves learning, memory, and concentration, which can give active girls an advantage in the classroom.Girls who play sports learn teamwork and goal-setting skills. ___13___ When working with coaches, trainers , and teammates to win games and achieve goals, you're learning how to be successful. Those skills will serve you well at work and in family life.Sports are good for a girl's health. In addition to being fit and keeping a healthy weight, girls who play sports are also less likely to smoke. And later in life, girls who exercise are less likely to get breast cancer or osteoporosis(骨质疏松症).Playing sports improves self-confidence. ___14___ Why? It builds confidence when you know you can practice, improve, and achieve your goals. Sports are also a feel-good activity because they help girls get in shape, keep a healthy weight, and make new friends.___15___ Playing sports can reduce stress and help you feel a little happier. How? The brain chemicals leased during exercise improve a person's mood. Friends are another mood-lifter. And being in a team creates tight bonds between friends. It's good to know your teammates will support you-both on and off the field!A．Exercise cuts the pressure.B．Sports teach valuable life skills.C．Regular exercise increases quality of life.D．In fact, there are at least five more reasons.E．Girls who play sports feel better about themselves.F．Playing sports offers children more than just physical benefits.G．But research shows that girls who play sports do better in school than those who don't.Why do more and more people show interest in cultural heritage (遗产) these days?____16____ Maybe it’s because technology has made it easier to learn about our ancestors. Here’s a list of several ways to connect you with your cultural heritage.If you aren’t sure where your ancestors are from, a DNA test can be a good way. Companies like Family Tree DNA will sell you a testing box that teaches you what to do. ____17____ There have been concerns about the safety—your DNA information sold to companies without asking you. If a DNA test isn’t your cup of tea, you can try several other ways.One of the most enjoyable ways to learn about your family tree is sitting down with an older relative to chat about it. Talk in person with a grandparent, great-grandparent, or any other family member who’s been around long enough to tell you about the past. ____18________19____ So one way to bridge the gap between your family’s past and present is to cook a traditional meal. If your ancestors are from Italy, you can learn how to host an Italian dinner party. Invite some relatives to share your common heritage over a meal.Learning a language is a unique way to connect with your ancestors and culture. ____20____ Once you’ve known the language of your ancestors, yo u may want to get in touch with your heritage by picking up the basics of that language.A．Food is part of your cultural heritage.B．This is a great way to learn about your ancestors.C．You generally get your test results within a few weeks.D．It can also let you meet new people and have more experiences.E．Food can help you feel like you’re truly experiencing that culture.F．People are eager to learn as much about our ancestors as possible.G．Perhaps they want to have a sense of belonging in our globalized world.Have you ever wondered why people from different parts of the world eat different types of food or why certain foods and cooking traditions are so important to one’s culture? ____21____ On an individual level, we grow up eating the food of our culture, and we learn to be closely connected with it. Sometimes foods help us remember things in the past - memories that have special meanings to us. ____22____ When I was sick as a child, my mother used to cook soup for me. The smell and taste of the soup became something very familiar to me. Now, whenever I feel tired or stressed, I remember the soup my mum used to make for me.____23____ Traditional cooking is passed down from one generation to the next by maintaining precious family recipes. Immigrants (移民) cook traditional food as a way of preserving their culture in their new homes and as a means of coping with homesickness.Each country or community’s unique cooking reflects its history, lifestyle, values and beliefs.____24____ This is reflected in Chinese cooking, where almost every flavour is used in a balanced way to create delicious dishes. Also, Chinese people believe that food not only needs to be nutritious but also needs to look attractive and colorful.As the world becomes more globalized, it is easier to access cooking from different cultures. We should accept our culture’s food, but we should also become more informed about other cultures by trying dishes from around the world. ____25____A．In China, harmony (和谐) is important.B．Food is a gate into culture, and it should be treated as such.C．On a large scale, food is an expression of cultural identity.D．I encountered a few fun, food-related cultural differences abroad.E．There is more of a connection between food and culture than you may think.F．The old age wisdom can be seen in architecture and customs as well as in their food. G．Family dishes often become the comfort food we seek as adults at lower points of our lives.The following are three simple language-learning exercises you can add to your dailyplan.____26____Learning a language doesn’t happen overnight. So even short, simple exercises are an important step to help you explore a language more deeply.Choose a word of the day. The idea of a word of the day as a language-learning exercise is a little out of date. It brings to mind the kind of person who would use a word in a sentence many times a day.____27____Collect and explore synonyms (近义词).When you’re learning a new language, it’s important to pay attention to those words having a similar meaning but used in different ways.____28____A good dictionary will give you some tips about the synonyms, but the best way to learn how to use similar words is to listen to other speakers and take note.____29____This exercise can work in either direction. If you see or hear something in the language you’re learning, make sure to try to bring it into the language you’reusing.____30____Actually write out these translations so as to check them against another translation.A．Translate what you see and hear around you.B．Find the reasons behind patterns you observe.C．There’s another benefit that makes it important.D．You can adapt them in any way that works best for you.E．But focusing on just one word a day can really be very useful.F．And surely any text you see in your native language can be translated.G．For example, “big” and “vast” are synonyms, but you wouldn’t talk about a “vast dog.”Friendships can bring joy or sorrow. ____31____, we talked to researchers, authors, and therapists(治疗师) to learn how to manage the common relationship we all face.Broken promises(违背承诺)Friends are important for our physical and health but these relationships aren’t always smooth sailing. ____32____. And a major way this happens is through broken promises. Perhaps he canceled plans at the last minute or she refused to take part in an important party. ____33____, the first thing to do is remember that no one is perfect, says Jan Yager, PhD, friendship coach.____34____ “Sometimes jealousy(妒忌) shows our deepes t desires,” says Dr. Yager. “Healthy envy(嫉妒) can motivate you to become better and be inspired by your friend’s success,” she says. She points out that it could be the other way around as well: Your friends might be jealous of you. Feeling left outThere’s no worse feeling than when you check Facebook Monday morning to find out that your friends went on a weekend getaway without you. Scott Christnelly, a therapist, says, “I encourage clients to express their feelings about it but also not to jump to conclu sions.” Then find someone else to talk to-maybe a family member, or a close friend (not one who went on the trip)-toexplain how you feel. ____35____.A．Experiencing envyB．Friend breakups can be just as painful as a romantic brokeC．Since there’s no rule book on what to do when things get tense or go southD．But while it may be painfulE．In fact, it’s common to experience some serious hurt from your friendsF．Stopping to feel jealous of themG．Maybe through that conversation, you can brainstorm how you will respondThe Importance of Getting Kids to Be ActiveEveryone knows that kids should be physically active and need to exercise regularly to be physically fit. ____36____, regular physical activity is considered by most experts to be an important part of a healthy lifestyle. However, that doesn’t mean every child needs to spend four or five hours a day exercising.How Much Exercise Do Kids Need?It is recommended that kids should be physically active for at least 60 minutes per day.____37____. For example, if your eight-year-old played soccer for 20 minutes during PE at school and then played basketball with his friends for 40 minutes after school, he would meet the recommendation of 60 minutes of physical activity for that day.Exercise and Calories____38____. It can help them build self-respect, sleep better, have more energy, and reduce depression. And as most people know, along with a healthy diet, regular exercise is the best way to lose weight and prevent childhood obesity (肥胖). Since your child is not likely to get his exercise using exercise equipment, it can be hard to always tell how many calories he is burning while exercising. ____39____, as long as your child is getting his 60 minutes or more of physical activity each day and maintaining a healthy diet.Youth Exercise and FitnessRemember that kids, even teens, don’t usually stick with exercise programs. ____40____. Instead, kids do better with lifestyle exercise programs, such as active free play and organized team sports. A．Fortunately, it do esn’t matterB．Regular exercise is good for kidsC．So they will be able to burn even more caloriesD．That’s why you don’t see many kids in health clubsE．Whether they are overweight or at a healthy weightF．If your child is very active and is still gaining weightG．But that doesn’t have to be 60 minutes of continuous activityOne after another, celebrities (名人) have been shocking fans with their dishonesty and disappointing activities. ____41____ She has been asked to pay an surprisingly 1.34 billion yuan in taxes.Before Viya's case came to light, calls for "regulating (规范)" the celebrity fan clubs had been raised after Chinese-American singer-songwriter Wang Leehom's wife accused (控告) him ofhaving disappointing affairs with the other persons. ______42______ Despite Wang trying to argue against the netizens'naming and shaming, various brands have dropped him as their ambassador (大使).Celebrities always have a large crowd of crazy fans. Many of them were born in the 1990s or 2000s, raising large amounts of money to promote their idols. _____43_____Concerns over the rising influence of crazy fans on young minds have come to public attention once again. ____44____ They promise to make greater efforts to make sure youngsters don't become crazy celebrity fans.____45____ But they should behave properly. The celebrities, on their part, should also guide their fans to develop friendly fan culture. It' time to stop following the celebrities blindly. A．Wang is under fire from Asian netizens.B．These youngsters, mostly students, are easily affected.C．The latest on the list is Huang Wei, popularly known as Viya.D．The Ministry of Culture and Tourism has promised to take action.E．This is very important because of the huge number of fans in China.F．There is nothing wrong in some people cheering for a certain celebrity.G．The problem is that most fan clubs use the online platforms as war zones.Grieve Her Mum Through CookingGrief and mourning can be expressed in many ways. ____46____. She found comfort through co oking her mother’s recipes in a planner and in turn, learned about her mother. Her attitude to life was mirrored in her cooking.Along with the love of food and family, her mother, and her grandmother before her, had passed down a carved wooden spoon. It was given from one to the next. ____47____. She inherited this spoon and the passion her mother had.After her mother’s death, Debbie also found the planner containing these detailed dinner party plans and recipes. Her mother was not gone. ____48____. And Debbie has learned a lot about her since she began cooking her food.____49____. In trying to make out her mother’s notes, Debbie has bonded again with her father in shared grief and understanding. Asking Dad who is who, what is what and learning and understanding, Debbie has been able to see a new side of her mother.Everything Debbie is cooking is inherited, as is the joy and sense of achievement she feels. When she began cooking with her mother as a kid, she was in charge of turning the toast, to stop it catching. Now she is holding the spoon, adding the spices and still looking up from the stove to her mum. ____50____.A．It was never easy to lose someone we loveB．She was guiding her through a lifetime of foodC．When it reached Debbie, it was worn and perfectD．She felt a sense of achievement in cooking her foodE．She is always going to be her mother’s kitchen followerF．Debbie found a new and unique way to mourn her mumG．However, she was left with some confusion at some recipes【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除1．无1、E牝2、G牝3、C牝4、A牝5、B【导语】这是一篇说明文。

期末复习（四）一、单选题（共12题；共12分）1.I requested that you ________ the task on time.A. finishedB. finishC. could finishD. would finish2.—Whenever you want a good meal, come to my restaurant and eat for free.—Believe me. That is an ________ I will not refuse.A. approachB. offerC. ideaD. instruction3.Judging by her ________, Jane must be a southerner.A. pronunciationB. accentC. voiceD. sound4.As soon as he heard the news, a(n)________ of surprise appeared on his face.A. conditionB. situationC. factD. expression5.— Why did your brother look so down?His ________ to become a pilot was held back by his poor eyesight.A. promotionB. destinationC. instructionD. ambition6.Tu Youyou was given the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine of 2019 due to her ________ to discovering a new drug to treat parasitic diseases.A. conservationB. expectationC. commitmentD. appreciation7.Of these two basketball teams，the former comes from the US; the ______ comes from England.A. lateB. laterC. latterD. lately8.The sports meeting is _____. We are doing what we can to prepare for it.A. in the wayB. drawingC. this wayD. approaching9.—I'm afraid I'll fail in the exam.— ________. It won't be so bad.A. Don't be afraidB. It doesn't matterC. Take it easyD. You'll not fail10.—I'm feeling terrible. I feel pain here and there.—Oh. . Nothing seriously.A. Go slowlyB. Take it easyC. Stay longerD. See you11.The reason ______ I didn't go to Shanghai was ______ I got a new job.A. why; becauseB. why; thatC. that; becauseD. that; that12.People have the belief ____ factories should produce fewer things from raw materials, ____ the supply is growing smaller and smaller.A. which; thatB. that; of whichC. that; whoseD. which; whose二、阅读理解（共4题；共32分）AHe wishes the holiday season would end already. His back aches, his red suit feels like a spacesuit, his cheeks have gone tight from smiling for 12 hours—and still the kids keep coming and coming, like ants at a picnic. As Christmas becomes more commercialized (商业化) across the U. S. and Canada, so must Santa Claus. As the holiday begins earlier each year, so must its spokesmen.The questions from children these days are harder than ever. Now, with thousands of children expecting a father or mothers erving in Iraq or Afghanistan, the questions are as heart­breaking as they are unanswerable. For example, “Can you please bri ng Daddy home from the war in time for Christmas morning？”Santa Claus; also have a pretty good chance of getting sued (指控). A professional Santa Claus in Canada told a story: A Santa had a girl on his knee, and he commented, “You have nice eyes and nice hair.” The girl later said it was sexual harassment (骚扰). When a Santa feels anxious, he often shows it in the same ways ordinary people do. The Santa Claus were always seen to hang around at the dinner table when the show ended. Many of them just sleep in bed for several days and don't see other children again.13.In the first paragraph，“spokesmen” refers to ______.A. businessmenB. political leadersC. organizers of the activitiesD. Santa Clauses14.The passage implies that the job of Santa Claus is ________.A. well-paidB. very hardC. worth doingD. dangerous15.According to the third paragraph, Santa Claus may sometimes be blamed for ________.A. doing something against the lawB. hanging around the dinner tableC. being lazy and sleeping in bed for daysD. not playing their roles as expected16.What would be the best title for the passage?A. Christmas: Not a Good Festival for Santa ClausB. What Does Santa Claus Do for Children?C. Is Santa Claus Really Alive?D. A Christmas StoryBBERLIN---A German woman, fearful that a burglar was trying to break into her second -storey apartment, called police after she heard someone climbing up to her balcony shortly after midnight, police said Thursday. Police discovered the “burglar” was a man carrying flowers and a bottle of wine who turned out to be the woman's boyfriend. But then arrested him on an outstanding reason.“He was trying to surprise her with the flowers and a bottle of wine but it all went wrong,” said Korbach police spokesman Volker Koenig. He said the man jumped down from the balcony and tried to escape but was quickly caught by police.“He gave the police w ho were taking him to jail the bottle of wine as a gesture of thanks for the friendly treatment after the arrest. ” Koenig said．LONDON---A smoker who died after battling emphysema (肺气肿) has had his dying wish granted with the placement of a “SMOKING KILLED ME” sign on his hearse (灵车) and his grave.Albert Whittamore blamed his youthful smoking habit for the lung disease. He said before he died in February that he wanted the sign to serve as a warning to young people about the dangers of tobacco smoking.The sign was designed to look like the health warning on a packet of cigarettes. The printed notice at his grave will be left in place for a week. The hearse carrying his body through the town of Dover 100 miles (160 kilometers) southeast of London and several of the printed signs shown in the windows.17.The man climbing up to the girl's balcony _______A. was actually a wanted thiefB. was put into prison in the endC. thanked the police for setting him freeD. was treated badly by the police18.The best title for the first news item might be “_______.”A. A burglar's loveB. A burglar boyfriendC. Flowers and wineD. Price for being romantic19.The public paid more attention to the smoker because _______.A. he died after smoking for many yearsB. he had the sign put on his hearse and his graveC. he died of a lung disease without any treatmentD. he wanted the sign left on his grave for one day20.Which of the following is NOT true?A. The sign will be printed on the packet of cigarettes.B. The signs were also shown in the windows of the hearse.C. The smoker wanted to tell people how bad it was to smoke.D. The smoker regretted forming the habit of smoking.CResearchers at the University of Kansas say that people can accurately judge 90 percent of a stranger's personality simply by looking at the person's shoes. “Shoes convey useful information about their wearers”, the authors wrote in the new study published in the Journal of Research in Personality．Lead researcher Omri Gillath said the judgments were based on the style, cost, color and condition of someone's shoes. In the study, 63 University of Kansas researchers looked at pictures showing 208 different pairs of shoes worn by the study's participants. Volunteers in the study were photographed in their most commonly worn shoes, and then filled out a personality questionnaire.Some of the results were expected: People with higher incomes most commonly wore expensive shoes, and flashier shoes were typically worn by outgoing people. However，some of the more specific resu lts are strange enough. For example, “practical and functional ''shoes were generally worn by more “pleasant" people, while ankle boots were more linked with “aggressive”personalities. The strangest of all may be that those who wore “uncomfortable looking” shoes tend to have “calm” personalities. And if you have several pairs of new shoes or take extreme care of them, you may suffer from “attachment anxiety", spending lots of time worrying about what other people think of your appearance. There was even a political calculation in the mix with more liberal (主见变革的) types wearing “shabbier and less expensive” shoes.The researchers noted that some people will choose shoe styles to mask their actual personalities, but researchers noted that volunteers were also likely to be unaware that their footwear choices were showing the deep side of their personalities.21.What does this text mainly tell us?A. Shoes Call hide people's real personalities．B. Shoes convey false information about the wearer．C. People's personalities call be judged by their shoes．D. People know little about their personalities．22.Which of the results is beyond people's expectation?A. Wealthy people often wear expensive shoes．B. Pleasant people like wearing uncomfortable shoes．C. Aggressive people are likely to weal" ankle boots．D. Flashier shoes are typically worn by outgoing people．23.People suffering from “attachment anxiety” tend toA. wear strange shoesB. worry about their appearanceC. have a calm characterD. become a political leader24.The author wrote the text in order toA. inform us of a new studyB. introduce a research methodC. teach how to choose shoesD. describe different personalitiesDWhat's more exciting than having a fresh hot pizza delivered to your door? How about having it brought to you by a robot? Thanks to Domino's Robotic Unit or DRU, that just became a reality! On March 8, the three-foot tall robot delivered its first pizza to some lucky residents in Brisbane, Australia.The fully autonomous DRU is the result of a cooperation between Domino's Pizza Australia and Marathon Robotics.The450-pound machine that travels at a maximum speed of 12.4 miles an hour can traverse a distance of up to 12 miles and back, before requiring a battery recharge. LIDAR, a laser-based sensor technology similar to the one used in self-driving cars, enables DRU to detect and avoid obstacles, while traditional sensors, much like those used in vacuum robots ensure its path is safe as it heads to its destination.The robot can fit up to ten pizzas and even has a separate cold area to accommodate drink orders.To access their fond, customers have to enter the unique code provided by the company.This is not only ensures that they pick up the right pizza, but also prevents the pies from getting stolen.Scientists expert additional DRU's to be ready for service in their various Queensland locations within the next six months. But don't expect these super cute robots to replace humans anytime soon. According to Domino's the DRU still needs extensivetesting, which the company believes could take up to two years.And then there is also the issue of regulations.The public use of autonomous vehicles is still banned in most countries.But Don Meij, the CEO and Managing Director of Domi no's Pizza Australia New Zealand Ltd, is not worried.He is “confident that one day DRU will become an integral part of the Domino's family.”25.What's the function of LIDAR?A. keeping DRU free of obstaclesB. Recharging DRU's batteryC. Helping DRU find its destinationD. Protecting DRU from bad weather26.What does the underlined word “accommodate” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. HeatB. HoldC. SellD. Show.27.Why does the company provide codes for its customers?A. To fit up more pizzasB. To prevent the pizza being taken by mistakeC. To keep the pizza warmD. To get the pizza paid in time28.What can we infer about the future of DRU?A. It may need some improvementsB. It will replace humans soon.C. It may be banned in AustraliaD. It will soon be applied worldwide三、完形填空（共1题；共20分）The first week is always a bit hard in my writing classes. I'm unfamiliar 29 the students, most of them trying to30 themselves to their new environment. When Jennifer 31 me with a question on the second day, I was 32for the chance to connect at least one name with a face.Her writing wasn't perfect, 33 her effort was. She worked hard and pushed herself to achieve. She was excited to34 , which made me enjoy teaching her. I didn't 35 then how much she would also teach me. One Friday afternoon, Jennifer stopped by after class. She wasn't asking a question 36 a paper I'd returned. 37 , she said quietly: “I didn't attend classes yesterday. I was at the health center the whole day.” I gave her a sideways look, 38 . “It was just a virus (病毒).I'm fine now,” she39 me. Then she was gone.Two nights later, her father called to tell me that Jennifer would be 40 a few classes. She had been in hospital with meningitis (脑膜炎). I heard from him again a few days later, and again after that. Her condition grew 41 . We made trips to the hospital room. I was 42 frightened when I saw the pale, thin and weak girl who, only ten days earlier, had displayed life and warmth in my classroom.A week later, Jennifer herself called me to tell me she was on the road to 43 . “I'll be back to school one day,” she said. “I have no44 that you'll be w ith us.” I told her, 45 tears. I remembered what her father had said in his first phone call: “school 46 everything to Jenny.”Then five weeks later, I walked into my classroom to find Jenny in her seat, 47 . She 48 all of her missed homework, completed with thought and excellence. The strength of her will to overcome shone out of her pale, weak,eighteen-year-old face.29. A. for B. with C. to D. among30. A. concentrate B. adopt C. devote D. adapt31.A. offered B. bothered C. challenged D. approached32.A. thankful B. prepared C. disappointed D. embarrassed33. A. so B. or C. and D. but34.A. receive B. learn C. contact D. give35.A. realize B. argue C. care D. admit36.A. beyond B. about C. to D. with37.A. However B. Instead C. Therefore D. Besides38. A. shy B. excited C. delighted D. astonished39.A. impressed B. supported C. attracted D. comforted40.A. expecting B. producing C. missing D. taking41.A. better B. sicker C. worse D. heavier42.A. hardly B. mainly C. frequently D. truly43.A. recovery B. success C. school D. attitude44. A. idea B. influence C. opinion D. doubt45. A. going back B. fighting back C. leaving back D. running back46.A. shares B. creates C. means D. exchanges47.A. smiling B. crying C. sobbing D. shaking48. A. gave up B. handed in C. left out D. put up四、单词拼法（词汇运用）（共21题；共21分）49.Don't be ________ (欺瞒) by his words; he is always telling a lie.50.It was a very frightening experience and they were very ________ (英勇的).51.It may be said that the teacher has done his very best to ________ (教化) and help him.52.The ________ (宴席) was served by his mother and sisters.53.timely snow promises a good ________ (收成).54.In the evenings, we g________ around the fireplace and talked.55.Our newspaper is a n ________ newspaper, which is popular among all the people.56.Did you g________ weight after you stopped exercising?57.It is my c________ to go for a walk every day before breakfast.58.If you watch carefully, you'll see how the t________ is done.59.Sports could give me a strong and e________ body and a healthy life.60.There are a very l________ number of available seats, so be sure to book your seat as soon as possible.61.Wang Peng stopped worrying and started advertising the ________ (好处) of his food.62.To succeed, we must ________ (结合) talent with working hard.63.You should do some ________ (探讨) before making the final decision.64.I know that too much f________ leads to heart attack and high blood pressure, so I seldom eat meat.65.Do not give the baby meat to eat, because it is not easily d________.66.Good health depends on a b________ diet, proper exercise and enough sleep.67.Ride three to four times a week, you can let the body stay s________.68.I don't feel that school has the right to put cameras inside the children's home and s________ on them.69.Will the clothing give protection against________(extreme) cold?五、任务型阅读（共1题；共5分）Our mood may change suddenly like a storm with lightning and thunderbolts that comes without notice.The good news is that bad moods can leave as suddenly as they have come. Exceptions to this rule of course are cases where there are other problems such as depression or any other mental destruction.How to improve your mood?____70____When you understand that you are not feeling happy but you are in depression or disappointment, then you can use these simple techniques that will be able to change the negative situation and improve your mood ___71_____. Exercises, gymnastics and sports help a lot to achieve a better emotional balance. If you feel that you are in a bad mood, take a hot bath or sauna.____72____ .Watch a movie, read a book or talk to a friend.____73____ . When you leave work or home, go to places that make you happy and calm. This helps to improve your mood. Make relations with happy, optimistic and pleasant people. ____74____ . Positive and optimistic feelings that create positive thinking for the future will help you overcome your bad feelings and defeat your bad mood.When the problem of bad moods, frustration and negative emotions beyond normal situations becomes chronic (长期的), it is important to turn to a specialist for help.A．The relaxation of the muscles will help.B．Change your environment.C．Use physical activity to fight against feelings of depression.D．This can help you improve your mood significantly.E. First you have to learn to recognize when you are in a bad mood.F. There are ways to improve your mood.G. Changes in feelings and mood can happen for various reasons.六、语法填空（共1题；共10分）The pickle (泡菜) jar as far back as I can remember sat on the floor beside the dresser (梳妆台) in my parents' bedroom. When he got ready for bed, Dad would empty his pockets and toss (投掷) his coins into the jar. It seemed that he wasaccustomed_____75___doing such a thing When the jar was filled, I used to ____76____(go) with him and he would take the coins to the bank. “These are for my son's college fund. He'll never work at the mill (磨坊) all his life like me. If he___77_____ (work) like me in the future, he might not have a b right future. Good education can make a difference to people.” He had the coins ______78__ (count) and then he deposited the money in the bank.The years passed, and I finished college and took a job. Sometimes the job makes me tired ____79____(mental) but it is my particular preference. If possible, I will do it permanently in my life. Once, while ___80_____ (visit) my parents, I noticed that the pickle jar in my parents' bedroom was gone. My father thought ____81____ very important for me to receive a good high education. He demanded that I ___82_____ (try) my best to enter a good university.The first Christmas after our daughter Jessica was born, we made an ___83_____(appoint) to visit my parents so we spent the holiday with them. Now our big fam ily consists of five people. When Susan came back into the living room, she said softly, “Look”. To my amazement, there stood the old pickle jar, the bottom already____84____ (cover) with coins. I walked over to the pickle jar, dug down into my pocket, and pulled out a fistful of coins.With the strong emotion choking me, I dropped the coins into the jar. I looked up and saw Dad who was carrying Jessica. Our eyes locked, and I knew he was feeling the same emotions as I felt.期末复习（四）答案解析部分一、单选题1. B【考点】虚拟语气在名词性从句中的运用【解析】【分析】句意：我要求你们按时完成任务。

2024年牛津译林版英语高一上学期期末复习试卷及解答参考一、听力第一节（本大题有5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）1、You will hear a short conversation. Choose the best answer to the question you hear. [音频]A)The restaurant is across from the post office.B)The post office is on the left or the right of the bus stop.C)The post office is down the street.D)The restaurant is down the street.答案：A解析：In the conversation, the speaker says, “It’s across from the post office.” This indicates that the restaurant is di rectly opposite the post office, so the correct answer is A.2、Listen to another conversation and choose the best answer to the question. [音频]A)The speakers are neighbors.B)The speakers are old classmates.C)The speakers are brother and sister.D)The speakers are librarian and reader.答案：B解析：In the conversation, one person mentions, “Did you go to school with Tom?” This suggests that the speakers might have been classmates. Therefore, the correct answer is B.3、You hear a conversation between two students discussing their science fair projects.Student A: “How’s your science fair project going?”Student B: “Not too bad. I’m working on a project about renewable energy.”Question: What is Student B’s project about?A. Chemistry experimentsB. Renewable energyC. Botany researchD. Physics simulationsAnswer: B. Renewable energyExplanation: The second student explicitly mentions that they are working ona project about renewable energy.4、You listen to a short lecture about the importance of water conservation.pro fessor: “Water is a vital resource for all living things, and unfortunately, it’s being wasted at an alarming rate. According to recent studies, up to 60% of the water used in homes is wasted due to leaks and inefficient fixtures.”Question: According to the professor, what is one major cause of water waste at homes?A. Outdoor wateringB. Improper disposal of hazardous materialsC. Leaks and inefficient fixturesD. Excessive showeringAnswer: C. Leaks and inefficient fixturesExplanation: The professor directly states that up to 60% of water used in homes is wasted due to leaks and inefficient fixtures.5、Listen to the following dialogue and choose the best answer to the question.A. The man has finished his homework.B. The woman is helping the man with his homework.C. The man is waiting for the woman to finish her homework.D. The man and the woman are going to the library together.Answer: BExplanation: The woman says, “You know, I have a lot of homework to do. Would you li ke to help me?” This indicates that she is asking the man for help with his homework. Therefore, the correct answer is B, “The woman is helping the man with his homework.”二、听力第二节（本大题有15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分）1、How many people are having the conversation?A) 2B) 3C) 4Answer: BExplanation: The conversation is between a student and two teachers, making a total of three people.2、What will the man do?A) Write a letterB) Make a listC) Draw a mapAnswer: AExplanation: The man mentions that he will write a letter, indicating that he will be writing some text.3、Questions: Listen to the dialogue and select the best answer for each question.A. The man is planning to go to a party this evening.B. The woman is inviting the man to have dinner.C. The man is inviting the woman to a party he is attending.D. The woman is declining the invitation to the party.Answer: CExplanation: The woman says, “I heard you’re going to a party this evening, are you?” indicating that she is aware of the man’s party plans and is ex tending an invitation to accompany him. The man answers, “Yes, and you’re welcome to join us,” confirming the invitation. Thus, the correct answer is C.4、Questions: Listen to the conversation and choose the most appropriate response for the following statement.Woman: “That’s amazing! How did you manage to learn Italian in such a short time?”Man: “I started studying it every day after work.”A. She is impressed by his language skills.B. She is comparing him to someone else.C. She is questioning hisitese weather.D. She is asking for help learning Italian.Answer: AExplanation: The woman’s use of the phrase “That’s amazing!” suggests that she is express ing admiration or surprise about the man’s achievement in learning Italian. Therefore, the correct response to her statement is that she is impressed by his language skills, which is option A.5.You are going to listen to a conversation between two students about their summer vacation plans. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to each question.Question 5: What activity does the girl NOT want to do this summer?A. Go to the beachB. Visit her grandparentsC. Take a language courseD. Go hikingAnswer: DExplanation: The girl mentions that she doesn’t want to go hiking because she is not interested in it. She enjoys the beach, visiting her grandparents, and taking a language course.6.Listen again to part of the conversation. The girl explains why she is interested in taking a language course. Choose the correct reason from the following options.Question 6: Why is the girl interested in taking a language course this summer?A. She wants to improve her grades in schoolB. She has always wanted to learn a new languageC. She needs to study for a standardized testD. She wants to practice her speaking skillsAnswer: BExplanation: The girl states that she has always wanted to learn a new language, which is why she is interested in taking a language course. The other options are not mentioned in the conversation.7、 Traffic jam. (答案：7、A)解析：The dialogue mentions the woman saying “The traffic is terrible,” which indicates there is a traffic jam. Therefore, the answer is A (Traffic jam).8、 A listening conference will be held the day after tomorrow. (答案：8、C)解析：The dialogue mentions the man saying “The next listening conference will be held the day after tomorrow,” which indicates the conference wi ll take place two days from now. Therefore, the answer is C (A listening conference will be held the day after tomorrow).9.You will hear a conversation between two friends discussing their weekend plans. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What does the man plan to do during the weekend?A. Go hiking in the mountains.B. Visit an art gallery.C. Take a dance class.D. Attend a sports event.Answer: CReason: The man mentions that he has signed up for a dance class and can’t miss the practice on Saturday, which indicates his plan for the weekend.10.You will hear a short passage about the importance of environmental conservation. Listen carefully and answer the following question.Question: What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To encourage listeners to participate in a local beach cleanup.B. To compare different methods of recycling.C. To explain how environmental conservation benefits the economy.D. To describe the effects of pollution on wildlife.Answer: CReason: The passage emphasizes the economic benefits of environmental conservation, such as the creation of green jobs and the preservation of natural resources, making option C the most accurate answer.11.Question: What does the woman mean when she says “I’m not surprised at all”?A) She’s very surprised.B) She’s a little surprised.C) She’s not at all surprised.D) She’s a bit surprised.Answer: C) She’s not at all surprised.Explanation: The woman’s response indicates that she expected the result or situation, thus she is not surprised at all.12.Question: Why does the man decide to visit the art gallery this weekend?A) Because he is interested in art.B) Because he wants to meet his friend.C) Because he needs to finish some work.D) Because it is his friend’s birthday.Answer: A) Because he is interested in art.Explanation: The man mentions that he has always been interested in art, and that he has heard good things about the art gallery, indicating his reason for visiting is due to his interest in art.13、听下面的对话，从题后所给的选项中选出最佳选项。

常州二中高一英语专题复习四答案1.你知道他买这台电脑画了多少钱？Do you know how much money he paid for/spent on the computer？.2.我们不能上这个诡计的当。

We can’t fall for such a trick.3.与商业广告不一样，公益广告教会人们如何更好地生活。

Unlike commercial advertisements, public service advertisements educate people how to live better.4.卡通电影尤其受孩子们欢迎。

Cartoon films appeal especially to children.5.我不喜欢她的穿着方式。

I don’t like the way she is dressed.6.在我看来，广告是我们生活中的一部分。

In my opinion, advertisements are part of our life.7.到达长城脚下，他们就会各自分开了。

他们每人有各自的汽车。

Upon reaching the foot of the Great wall, they went separate way. They each have separate cars. 8．令我们兴奋的是，刘翔夺得了110米栏的金牌。

To our excitement, Liu Xiang won the gold medal in the 110-metre hurdles.9. 邓亚萍为奥运会作出了巨大贡献。

Deng Yaping made great contributions to the Olympics.10.夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会都是每四年举行一次。

Both Summer Olympics and Winter Olympics are held every four years.11.昨天Tom缺席了会议，令我我们很失望。

2019-2020人教版高一英语上册期末复习书面表达强化训练（含答案）一、邮件、书信类。

强化训练1、假如你是学生会主席李华，你发邮件邀请外教Lucy来参加你校的运动会。

邮件内容包括：1. 运动会的时间及地点。

2. 开幕式及节目表演。

3. 欢迎参加喜欢的运动项目（event）。

注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当添加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 文中不得出现真实学校名称。

__________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________强化训练2、假如你是李华，请你给某英文报社的“城市风采”栏目写一篇短文，介绍我们伟大的首都——北京。

高一英语必修①Unit 5期末复习题一•单项选择1. We have no ____ tllCHl OUl, A. difficult in working C. difficulty to work2. How did the accide nt ____ ? A. come out B. come along C.come about D. come across 3. Cleaning women in big cities usually get _____ by _______ h our.A. paid; /B. paying; anC.to pay; a D. paid; the4. A meet ing was held _____ t hose who lost their lives in the fight aga inst SARS.A. in honor ofB. in praise ofC. in case ofD. in faceof 5. His red face suggested he ____ angry and I suggested that he _____________ at once. A. should be, should leave B. was, left C. was, leave6. Don ' t _______ . Try again, and you will succeed.A. lose your heartB. lose the heartC. lose heart7. The boy looks stupid, but _____ he is smart. A. i n a fact B. as a factC. in a matter of fact8. ----- D id you call him last ni ght?——I ________ him, but he was not at home.9. They are fight ing ____ us _______ the en emy.A. with; aga instB. for; aga instC. with; forD. with; at10. They lived a hard life the n, for their father _____ for half a year.11. Mr. White _____ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn 'show up.A. should have arrivedB. should arriveC. should have had arrivedD. should be arrivi ng12. I thought her nice and hon est _______ I met her.A. first timeB. for the first timeC. the first time13. Jack an in vitati on from Mike but he did n 'tit.A. received; acceptB. accepted; receiveC. received; receiveD. accepted; accept 14. Now we are in a positi on _____ we have to accept that we are wrong.A. on whichB. whereC. whe nD. that二。

2021学年第一学期高一英语期末复习（基础知识专题）Class________________ No. ______________________ Name _______________________Unit 2一．根据括号中的提示，填写正确的单词或短语。

1. We __________(租）a car for the weekend and explored the area.2. If you want to travel to America, you should get a passport and ___________(申请）for a visa.3. She __________(打包; 收拾）some clothes for the trip and left for airport.4. Once upon a time in a faraway land there lived a princess in a big ___________(城堡）.5. Jiuzhaigou an ________________(极其，非常）place, which is famous for its_______________(令人惊奇的）waterfalls, colorful lakes and beautiful mountains.6.Actually, I’ve just finished the travel _______________(安排；筹备）!7.What other _____________(来源；出处）of information can you find about Peru?8. I _____________ (认出) him as soon as he came in the room.9. There are various___________(种类；类型）of the disease.10. There are two especially interesting things to admire about the Inca ____________ (文明）.11. The roads were for Inca ______________(士兵）and their ________________（官员）.12. We plan to ___________(徒步旅行）the Samaria Gorge.13. Which type of ________________(交通工具）do you prefer?14. Would you like to travel business class or ______________(经济）class?15. Would you like to pay by ___________ _____________(信用卡）or in cash?16. Li Ming made a ______________ (要求) for a computer from his parents.17. The ____________(细节）of the plan are still being worked out.18. When you book a hotel room, you need to tell the agent when you will ____________________(登记入住）and _________ _________(结账离开）.19. I’d like a room with a sea ____________(景色，风景）.20. The practice of hanging flags is a common____________(景象，情景）in many parts of thecountry on National Day.21.It’s amazing that there are more than 8,000 ______________(雕像）.22.His conduct at social gatherings created a lot of ______________ (评论).23.Peru is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas: (1)___________(狭窄的）, dry, (2) _____________(平坦的）land running along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest. In the 1400s and 1500s, Peru was the centre of the powerful ancient Inca Empire. The Inca (3)__________(皇帝）lived in the now-famous (4) _________(地点，位置）Macchu Picchu. Spain (5) ________ ________ _______(控制，接管）Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1921. (6) _______ ____ for this reason __________(正是…）Spanish is the main (7) ______________(官方的）language of Peru.24.TRA VEL PERUAmazon Rainforest TourA short （1）_____________（空中航行）from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest. From there, you’ll spend one day travelling by boat to your （2）_________________(住处）in the middle of the forest. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals（3）_____________(独特的）to the rainforest.Machu Picchu TourThis four-day walking tour will take you on amazing （4）_________(小路，道路）through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu. After reaching your (5)_____________(目的地）, you will have a day to explore and （6）_____ __________ _____ (对… 感到惊讶）this ancient city. Especially amazing is the Incas’ dry stone method of building. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together (7) ________ _________（除…之外）the perfect fit of the stones.Cusco TourSpend four days enjoying the unique Spanish and local Indian culture high in the Andes at Cusco, the capital of the Inca Empire from the 13th until the 16th century. Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, (8)_______________(欣赏）the architecture, enjoy the excellent local food, and go shopping at the local markets.Lake Titicaca TourEnjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca. There, a boat will take you to stay with a local Uros family on an island for three days. Both the island and the Uros homes are made of water plants from the lake.So come and experience what Peru has to offer: everything from the ancient Inca culture and centuries-old Spanish villages to deep rainforests, high mountains, and a beautiful coastline. For more（9）______________(资料，广告手册）about other （10）___________ __________(报价旅游）around Peru, (11) _____________(联系）us at tourinfo@.（二）语法填空TRA VEL PERUAmazon Rainforest TourA short flight from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest. From there, you’ll spend one day travelling by boat to your (1) _________________(accommodate) in the middle of the forest. You can then spend three days (2) ______________(explore) the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique (3) _______ the rainforest.Machu Picchu TourThis four-day walking tour will take you on (4) _____________(amaze) paths through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu. After reaching your destination, you will have a day to explore and be amazed (5) __________ this ancient city. Especially amazing is the Incas’ dry stone method of building. Inca (6)______________(builder) cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed (7) __________(hold) walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones. Cusco TourSpend four days enjoying the unique Spanish and local Indian culture high in the Andes at Cusco, the capital of the Inca Empire from the 13th until the 16th century. Stay in (8)_______ local hotel, visit the museums, admire the architecture, enjoy the excellent local food, and go shopping at the local markets.Lake Titicaca TourEnjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway (9) _______________(connect) Cusco to Lake Titicaca. There, a boat will take you to stay with a local Uros family on an island for three days. Both the island and the Uros homes (10) ________________(make) of water plants from the lake.So come and experience what Peru has to offer: everything from the ancient Inca culture and centuries-old Spanish villages to deep rainforests, high mountains, and a beautiful coastline. For more brochures about other package tours around Peru, contact us at tourinfo@.Unit 2 课文词汇、句子填空参考答案1.rented2. apply3. packed4. castle5. extremely, amazing7.arrangements 7. sources 8. recognised / recognized 9. type 10. civilisation11.soldiers, officials 12. hike 13. transport 14. economy 15. credit card16.request 17. details 18. check in; check out 19. view 20. sight 21. statuesments23.(1) narrow (2) flat (3) emperor (4) site (5) took control of (6) It is, that(7)official24.（1）flight （2）accommodation （3）unique （4）paths (5) destination（6）be amazed by (7) other than （8）admire （9）brochures (10) package tour(11) contactUnit2 课文语法填空参考答案(1)accommodation (2) exploring (3) to (4) amazing (5) by(6) builders (7) to hold (8) a (9) connecting (10) are made。

上海高一上学期期末综合巩固复习卷（一）一、单项选择1．It is reported that Americans eat too much protein every day, _______ as they actually need. A．twice as much B．as twice much C．much as twice D．as much twice 2．Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the onlyplanet life has developed gradually.A．that B．whereC．which D．whose3．The number of deaths from cancer will be reduced greatly if people _______ to eat more fruit and vegetables.A．persuade B．will persuade C．will be persuaded D．are persuaded 4．Before the ship sank, some of the passengers _______ leave in time for the lifeboats. A．could B．might C．were able to D．should5．—I wonder whether Helen will be here by five.—Her mother said she left home at half past four. She ________ be here at ten past five. A．dare B．should C．shall D．need6．He saw her coming, and advised me to hide behind the door, _________ advice I took at once.A．whose B．what C．that D．which7．The place ________the bridge is supposed to be built should be ________the cross river traffic is the heaviest.A．which；where B．at which；whichC．at which；where D．which；in which8．I don’t suppose anything happens _______ he doesn’t foresee.A．that B．which C．what D．if9．We cannot accept a society _______ the rich enjoy comfort _______ the poor have to suffer. A．which; while B．where; while C．which; /D．/; /10．We have three foreign teachers, two of __________ are from Canada.A．that B．whom C．them D．who二、完形填空I used to hate being called upon in class mainly because I didn’t like attention drawn to myself. And unless otherwise assigned a seat by the teacher, I always 11 to sit at the back of the classroom.All this 12 after I joined a sports team. It begin when a teacher 13 I should try out for the basketball team. At first I thought it was a(n) 14 idea because I didn’t have a good sense of balance. Nor did I have the team ability to keep pace with the others on the team and they would laugh at me. But for the teacher who kept insisting on my “going for it,” I wouldn’t have decided to give a try.Taking the 15 to go to the tryouts was only the half of it! When I first started attending the practice sessions, I didn’t even know the rules of the game. Sometimes I would get 16 and take a shot at the wrong direction -- which made me feel really stupid.17 , I wasn’t the only one “new” at the games, so I decided to 18 learning the game, do my best at each practice seesion, and not be too hard on myself for the things I didn’t know “just yet.”I practiced and practiced. Soon I knew the 19 and the “moves”. Being part of a team was fun and exciting. V ery soon the competitive part in me was winning over my 20 confidence. With time, I learned how to play and made friends in the process -- friends who 21 my efforts to work hard and be a team player. I never had so much fun!With my improved self-confidence comes more 22 from teachers and classmates.I have gone from “ 23 ” in the back of the classroom and not wanting to call 24to myself, to raising my hand -- even when I sometimes am not 100 percent 25 I had the right answer. Now I have more self-confidence in myself.11．A．hesitated B．chose C．declined D．turned 12．A．reflected B．remained C．changed D．ruined 13．A．admitted B．objected C．suggested D．considered 14．A．crazy B．funny C．interesting D．wonderful 15．A．signal B．impression C．courage D．hesitation 16．A．confused B．bored C．assisted D．frightened 17．A．Effectively B．Regularly C．Historically D．Fortunately 18．A．glance at B．concentrate on C．apply for D．account for 19．A．rules B．structures C．remarks D．gestures 20．A．preference to B．overuse of C．lack of D．awareness of 21．A．experienced B．included C．involved D．respected 22．A．stress B．praise C．energy D．sigh 23．A．sealing B．lasting C．attracting D．hiding 24．A．attention B．authority C．hostility D．damage 25．A．depressed B．regretful C．pleased D．sure三、选用适当的单词或短语补全短文选词填空Ele.me Gave Customers Option to Wait Longer For Food Deliveries Many food delivery riders in China risk their lives to meet deadlines even under extreme weather conditions, according to a report that has gone viral. On Monday, Chinese magazine Renwu published an investigation that found that many riders pay little26．to traffic laws and risk their lives to meet ever-shortening delivery windows.To solve this problem, in September, 2020, Chinese food delivery giant Ele.me launched a function that allows customers to27．whether they are willing to wait up to ten minutes longer for their deliveries in response to public criticism over the treatment of couriers.Renwu’s report, based on interviews with over 30 delivery riders from Ele.me and Meituan Dianping—which28．dominate 90% of the food delivery market in China, according to market research firm Trustdata—discussed the riders’ working conditions and the systems that29．their wages. Platforms, in fact, like Ele.me and Meituan use algorithms to reduce waiting times for customers without considering the safety of couriers. “Being a courier, you need to30．against death and “battle” with traffic policemen,” the report said.An article on the official blog of Meituan’s tech team states that riders should aim to deliver each31．within 30 minutes after it is submitted, which would include the time for restaurants to prepare the food, and distribute it to riders, then for riders to travel to the delivery location, sometimes having to climb up several flights of32．in the process.Unlike Western economies where the so-called big economy has been hit by layoffs and the loss of temporary contracts, flexible work opportunities in China—33．at logistics(物流)companies where delivery staff and drivers are in hot demand—are turning into a great chance for many who have lost steady work during the COVID-19 pandemic. There are, in fact, more than 4.6 million riders supporting the Chinese food delivery industry in the second quarter in 2020.However, the34．employment model can also mean unstable income and missing out on some of the protections that may come with a long-term employment contract. It’s a commonphenomenon in China that food delivery riders violate traffic rules to meet deadlines. On the one hand, it’s due to the35．requirements for delivery time on these platforms. On the other hand, food delivery is a “more work, more pay” job. The eagerness of riders to earn more is another reason.”四、阅读选择How a few members of the animal kingdom handle the transition to adulthood?African elephantsThese beautiful beasts come close to imitate teen rebellion. Calves spend a decade with their mothers in female-dominated groups ---- and ladies stay there ---- but adolescent boys leave mom for noisy crews of bros. In their 20s, they often downsize to smaller male groups.Orangutans (猩猩)Slow metabolism allows these primates to survive food shortages ---- times when weather makes ripe fruit scarce. But energy efficiency comes at a cost; growth and maturation take time. Orangutan mamas nurse their young longer than any other wild creature does.Orcas(逆戟鲸)Killer whales join their mother’s familial group for life. This lasting-relationship seems to increase a pup’s chance of survival; if mom dies, a young male (under 30) is three times more likely to die than a peer whose mother is alive. Risk of death post-mom-mortem rises as kids get older.Harp sealsA harp seal’s “childhood” lasts just 12 days. A pup’s sole purpose during that brief period of coddling(宠爱) is to constantly nurse, gaining a fifth of its birth weight in blubber(鲸脂) every day. Once it’s fat ---- they become greater from 25 to 80 pounds ---- it slides off the ice and takes on the sea.Wolf spidersEvery parent knows that tired toddlers love to hitch a piggyback ride. The wolf spider straps all her babies (40 or 50, on average) onto her back at once, carrying the brood until they are capable of fully functional spider-hood. But luckily she only has to pull them for a few days. 36．According to the passage, which animals take the biggest responsibility in raising their young?A．Harp seals.B．African elephants C．Orcas.D．Wolf spiders. 37．What can we learn from the sentence “But luckily she only has to pull them for a few days”?A．Other grown wolf spiders will come to take care of the babies.B．The toddlers are too heavy for parents to hitch a piggyback ride.C．Baby spiders are able to live on their own after a short period of time.D．Baby spiders can make full use of spider-hood before they leave their parents. 38．Who will be interested in this passage?A．A student who is doing a project on animal growth.B．A kid who is keen on animal watching.C．A zoo-worker who is responsible for visitors’ safety.D．A doctor who specializes in animals’ health.Kompong Phhluk Private TourDepart the city for an unspoiled floating community called Kompong Phhluk which is astonishing for its stilted-house villages and flooded forest.Stop on the way for the Rolous Market tour. This is a great chance for you to take the photos of locals selling vegetables, different fish species and other local produce.After this market tour we’ll all have a boat trip to the floating community of Kompong Phhluk, visit an island pagoda, a school and houses standing on 8 or 10m high stilts, fishfarms and learn about the village life.Stop and have lunch in a family’s house before getting into a row boat and venturing into the flooded forest, the habitat to some famous water-bird species.Eventually we jump back into the big boat and set off for the largest fresh water lake in SE Asia, Tonle Sap.Tour Details·Departs 8:30am·Returns around 2pm·A picnic lunch with sandwiches and drinks is provided. We cannot provide local food from the area due to poor sanitation（卫生）, lack of hygiene standards and refrigeration.·No passes requiredRates·These rates are based on an English speaking guide.·Rates include all transport, water and a picnic lunch.·Children 11 years and under are 50%.·Children 4 years and below are free.·If your group is larger than 5 people, please email us for the best rate.Number of People Price Per Person1 Person $652 People $453 People $404 People $355 People $32What to Wear·Please be mindful of your clothing and try to avoid anything too revealing.·We strongly recommend a sunglasses, hat and sunscreen.General Information·This is a poor rural village, please be mindful of the environment.· Please do not hand things out to villagers, for this contributes to creating a begging cycle and can create jealousy.·We recommend heading to the toilet before you go on this trip as facilities are very basic. 39．Kompong Phhluk is famous for its ______.A．local vegetables and different fish speciesB．stilted-house villages and flooded forestC．Rolous Market and an island pagodaD．water-bird habitat and fish farms40．A private trip for two parents and a 3-year-old boy costs ______.A．$40B．$80C．$90D．$120 41．Which of the following is not included in the rates?A．A tourist guide.B．Transport.C．Drinks.D．Local food.42．We can conclude from the passage that ______.A．the living standard in the village is quite lowB．the tourist facilities along the way are quite goodC．revealing clothes are appropriate in the hot weatherD．giving local children small gifts is strongly recommendedAsk most people how they define the American Dream and chances are they’ll say, “Success.” The dream of individual opportunity has been home in American since Europeans discovered a “new world” in the Western Hemisphere. Early immigrants like Hector St. Jean de Crevecoeur praised highly the freedom and opportunity to be found in this new land. His glowing descriptions of a classless society where anyone could attain success through honesty and hard work fired the imaginations of many European readers: in Letters from an American Farmer (1782) he wrote. “We are all excited at the spirit of an industry which is unfettered(无拘无束的) and unrestrained, because each person works for himself… We have no princes, for whom we toil(干苦力活), starve, and bleed: we are the most perfect society now existing in the world.” The promise of a land where “the rewards of a man’s industry follow with equal steps the progress of his labor” drew poor immigrants from Europe and fueled national expansion into the western territories.Our national mythology(神化) is full of illustration of the American success story. There’s Benjamin Franklin, the very model of the self-educated, self-made man, who rose from modest origins to become a well-known scientist, philosopher, and statesman. In the nineteenth century, Horatio Alger, a writer of fiction for young boys, became American’s best-selling author with rags-to-riches tales. The notion of success haunts us: we spend million every year reading about the rich and famous, learning how to “make a fortune in real estate with no money down,” and “dressing for success.” The myth of success has even invaded our personal relationships: today it’s as important to be “successful” in marriage or parenthoods as it is to come out on top in business.But dreams easily turn into nightmares. Every American who hopes to “make it” also knows the fear of failure, because the myth of success inevitably implies comparison between the haves and the have-nots, the stars and the anonymous crowd. Under pressure of the myth, we become indulged in status symbols: we try to live in the “right” neighborhoods, wear the “right” clothes, eat the “right” foods. These symbols of distinction assure us and others that we believe strongly in the fundamental equality of all, yet strive as hard as we can to separate ourselves from our fellow citizens.43．By saying “the rewards of a man’s industry follow with equal steps the progress of his labor”(Line 10, Para. 1), the author means .A．the more diligent one is, the bigger his returnsB．laborious work ensures the growth of an industryC．a man’s business should be developed step by stepD．a company’s success depends on its employees’ hard work44．The characters described in Horatio Alger’s novels are people who . A．succeed in real estate investmentB．earned enormous fortunes by chancesC．became wealthy after starting life very poorD．became famous despite their modest origins45．It can be inferred from the last sentence of the second paragraph that . A．business success often contributes to a successful marriageB．Americans wish to succeed in every aspect of lifeC．good personal relationships lead to business successD．successful business people provide good care for their children46．What is the conflict of American culture according to the author?A．The American road to success is full of nightmares.B．Status symbols are not a real indicator of a person’s wealth.C．The American Dream is nothing but an empty dream.D．What Americans strive after often contradicts their beliefs.五、五选五Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.Once again, DC Comics and Warner Bros, have divided fans and critics -- over the superhero film Justice League.47．There are a log of reshoots of scenes. A new director was brought in to finish the film after original director Zack Snyder’s tragic loss of his daughter. Of course, there was a lot of talk about Ben Affleck’s future in the role of Batman.Some people are saying that Justice League is another big disappointment. They say it could have been incredible and instead fails to really entertain. Others say that Warner Bros have finally got it right and that the future for the League looks bright.My opinion lies somewhere in the middle. The film was by no means a disappointment: It was both exciting and funny to watch. There is something special about watching the heroes from your childhood brought to life on the big screen. 48．However, I will say that a lot more work needs to be done if the producer wants to guarantee success in the future. Although the film was good, it was obvious which scenes had been reshot and how the characters had been changed. 49．These are the kinds of problems that you don’t expect to see in a film with such a big budget.Another point to add is that it is good to see the producer making Superman a somewhat brighter character and adding some jokes to the plot to add to the fun, though there is , sadly, no post-credits scene（“彩蛋”）. The producer must be careful, however, not to make the same mistake as many others in the industry have:making bright and colorful movies with rather poor stores.Justice League is not a perfect film, but it is definitely not a terrible one. 50．. For me, I hope that DC does not completely lose its darker side.A．I also have to mention the several scenes in which the special effects were very badly done. B．There had been worrying news about Justice League in the months before its release. C．As far as I am concerned, the film is a marvel.D．Definitely, a lot of work is still to be done.E.Whether the film will be well received, especially among the young, still remains to be seen.F.Perhaps that is affecting my opinion.六、汉译英51．从丝绸之路的起点开始他的旅行(set) （汉译英）Translation52．最新研究表明适量饮用红酒有助于女性保持健康。

高一英语七选五专题期末复习分类突破训练(含答案)One after another, celebrities (名人) have been shocking fans with their dishonesty and disappointing activities. ____1____ She has been asked to pay an surprisingly 1.34 billion yuan in taxes.Before Viya's case came to light, calls for "regulating (规范)" the celebrity fan clubs had been raised after Chinese-American singer-songwriter Wang Leehom's wife accused (控告) him of having disappointing affairs with the other persons. ______2______ Despite Wang trying to argue against the netizens'naming and shaming, various brands have dropped him as their ambassador (大使).Celebrities always have a large crowd of crazy fans. Many of them were born in the 1990s or 2000s, raising large amounts of money to promote their idols. _____3_____Concerns over the rising influence of crazy fans on young minds have come to public attention once again. ____4____ They promise to make greater efforts to make sure youngsters don't become crazy celebrity fans.____5____ But they should behave properly. The celebrities, on their part, should also guide their fans to develop friendly fan culture. It' time to stop following the celebrities blindly. A．Wang is under fire from Asian netizens.B．These youngsters, mostly students, are easily affected.C．The latest on the list is Huang Wei, popularly known as Viya.D．The Ministry of Culture and Tourism has promised to take action.E．This is very important because of the huge number of fans in China.F．There is nothing wrong in some people cheering for a certain celebrity.G．The problem is that most fan clubs use the online platforms as war zones.How to Get Mental PeaceAre you struggling with mental health these days, like feeling anxious or confused about your life? It may be difficult to find mental peace at first, ___6___. Here are the tips.Find meanings in your life. ___7___. For example, you can connect with others through voluntary work or finding other ways to help and serve others, such as taking care of you families. If you feel fulfilled with your contribution, your mind will be more peaceful.Start a journal. You can write your thoughts and feelings about your past and current life. So it is an effective way to find out what might be keeping you from peace. In this way, it helps you find out if you still suffer because of events from your past. ___8___.___9___. Everyone complains about things, but someone does this as a normal pattern. That may be draining your energy or negatively influencing your mood. You may need to be careful about the amount of time you spend with them. Try to spend more time with people who lift you up. Being Mindfulness. Your mental peace can be disrupted by worrying about the future or being stuck in the past, ___10___. Mindfulness can help produce a sense of calm, manage your emotions, and adapt to stressful situations at this moment.A．Pay attention to the influence of othersB．Support your passive and anxious friendsC．but you can practice techniques to help yourselfD．That will analyse what make your life successfulE．so you’d b etter bring your awareness to the presentF．Ask yourself if the things you do bring joy and value to youG．It also helps you think about what keeps you happy at presentHabits to Be a Highly Effective StudentSome students are able to get straight A’s an d at the same time serve as the president of three clubs. However, some students struggle to keep their GPA (Grade-Point Average) above a 3.0. And they seem to spend all of their time in studying. Although it’s true that everyone’s IQ is different, good study habits are very important. ___11______12___ If you haven`t had a planner(规划薄), get one. Many people use their computers and smartphones to make a schedule. The problem with that approach is that they are major distractions(分心的事物). Instead, get an old-fashioned paper and pen planner.Create a weekly schedule. ___13___ Include time that will be spent eating, sleeping and doing anything not related to school work. That way you know exactly how much you can accomplish each day.Take frequent, short breaks. Taking a break from studying for 15 minutes every hour will help keep you refreshed. ___14___ If you don’t take a break, you may find yourself daydreaming or even falling asleep. Take some time for some water, a snack or a quick chat with a friend.Take care of yourself. During final exam week, it is common for students to fall behind on sleep and meals. Make sure you get a good night’s sleep and have regular meals. Studying while hungry or sleepy is ineffective and will slow you down in the long run. Also try to make time for friends and family. ___15___.A．Keep things organized.B．Keep away from your computers.C．Of course, not everyone needs breaks.D．Our brains are not meant to work for hours nonstop.E．Having a good support system will help with all the stress.F．Here are several habits you should adopt to get good grades.G．Then under each day, make a list of things to do each hour.The Science of Risk-SeekingSometimes we decide that a little unnecessary danger is worth it because when we weigh the risk and the reward, the risk seems worth taking. ____16____ Some of us enjoy activities that would surprise and scare the rest of us. Why? Experts say it may have to do with how our brains work? The reason why any of us take any risks al all might have to do with early humans. Risk-takers were better at hunting, fighting, or exploring. ____17____ As the quality of risk-taking was passed from one generation to the next, humans ended up with a sense of adventure and a tolerance for risk.So why aren’t w e all jumping out of airplanes then? Well, even 200,000 years ago, too much risk-taking could get one killed. A few daring survived, though, along with a few stay-in-the-cave types. As a result, humans developed a range of character types that still exists today. So maybe you love car racing, or maybe you hate it. ___18___No matter where you are on the risk-seeking range, scientists say that your willingness to take risks increases during your teenage years. ____19____ To help you do that, your brain increases your hunger for new experiences. New experiences often mean taking some risks, so your brain raises your tolerance for risk as well.___20___ For the risk-seekers a part of the brain related to pleasure becomes active, while for the rest of us, a part of the brain related to fear becomes active.As experts continue to study the science of risk-seeking, we’ll continue to hit the mountains, the waves or the shallow end of the pool.A．It all depends on your character.B．Those are the risks you should jump to take.C．Being better at those things meant a greater chance of survival.D．Thus, these well-equipped people survived because they were the fittest.E．This is when you start to move away from your family and into the bigger world. F．However, we are not all using the same reference standard to weigh risks and rewards. G．New brain research suggests our brains work differently when we face a nervous situation.Have you ever wondered why people from different parts of the world eat different types of food or why certain foods and cooking traditions are so important to one’s culture? ____21____ On an individual level, we grow up eating the food of our culture, and we learn to be closely connected with it. Sometimes foods help us remember things in the past - memories that have special meanings to us. ____22____ When I was sick as a child, my mother used to cook soup for me. The smell and taste of the soup became something very familiar to me. Now, whenever I feel tired or stressed, I remember the soup my mum used to make for me.____23____ Traditional cooking is passed down from one generation to the next by maintaining precious family recipes. Immigrants (移民) cook traditional food as a way of preserving their culture in their new homes and as a means of coping with homesickness.Each country or community’s unique cooking reflects its history, lifestyle, values and beliefs.____24____ This is reflected in Chinese cooking, where almost every flavour is used in a balanced way to create delicious dishes. Also, Chinese people believe that food not only needs to be nutritious but also needs to look attractive and colorful.As the world becomes more globalized, it is easier to access cooking from different cultures. We should accept our culture’s food, but we should also become more informed about other cultures by trying dishes from around the world. ____25____A．In China, harmony (和谐) is important.B．Food is a gate into culture, and it should be treated as such.C．On a large scale, food is an expression of cultural identity.D．I encountered a few fun, food-related cultural differences abroad.E．There is more of a connection between food and culture than you may think.F．The old age wisdom can be seen in architecture and customs as well as in their food. G．Family dishes often become the comfort food we seek as adults at lower points of our lives. We spend so much of our lives with our parents and yet most of it is devoted to routine and common place things.____26____There may never be a better time than now to have ameaningful conversation with your parent or parents.What is the one piece of advice you would like to share with me?Your parents have a lifetime of experience and there are still things that you can learn from them. ____27____ Whatever it is it can pass into the family sayings and mythology.What thing in your life made you the happiest or the proudest?____28____I mean you can talk about their achievements, joys and moments of pride. You may yourself feature there.____29____Perhaps this is a sad area that you would rather not explore but sometimes the answer can be revealing and explain things about your parents that you did not understand.What event had the biggest impact on you?Perhaps it was something to do with a war or a disaster. What was it that made a big impression? See if you can learn exactly how they felt and reacted at the time. It might put something you had only ever read about into the personal context of your parent.The next time your see your aging parents, don’t just talk about minor domestic matters. Try asking some of the big questions above and then listen carefully to their answers. ____30____ A．Try to forgive them.B．What is your biggest regret?C．You may be surprised at what you learn.D．Let’s talk about the happy things in their lives.E．Your parents are very important people in your life.F．Time is short and unfortunately we are all getting older.G．They may share something philosophical, funny or silly.Volunteering offers vital help to people in need and the community.______31______.Volunteering can help you find friends, learn new skills, and even advance your career.Volunteering can connect you to others. ______32______ Unpaid volunteers are often the glue (黏合剂). They hold a community together. Volunteering helps meet new people for a newcomer. Dedicating your time as a volunteer helps you make new friends, expand your network, and boost your social skills.______33______Volunteering gives you the opportunity to practice and develop your social skill. You can also gain new skills through it. For example, you could learn nursing skills by volunteering at a nursing home. ______34______ Many volunteering opportunities provide extensive training so that volunteers can gain more professional skills.Volunteering can advanc e your career. If you’re considering a new career, volunteering can help you get experience in your area of interest and meet people in the field. Even if you’re not planning on changing careers, volunteering gives you the opportunity to practice important skills used in the workplace, such as teamwork, communication, problem solving, project planning, task management, and organization. ______35______A．Volunteering can reduce depression.B．Volunteering can increase your skills.C．It can be hard to find time to volunteer.D．But the benefits can be even greater for you, the volunteer.E．One of the benefits of volunteering is the impact on the community.F．Just because volunteer work is unpaid does not mean the skills you learn are basic.G．You might feel more comfortable at work once you’ve learned these skills in volunteering.Ways to have a happy school lifeYour schooldays should be some of the best and happiest days of your life. How can you gain(收获) the most from them, and ensure you do not waste this wonderful opportunity to learn?___36___ Don't say things are difficult or boring. Be interested in school-life and your school subjects. Join in lots of activities. Go round the school with a big smile.Expect to work. School is not a holiday camp. If you are not working, you are wasting your time at school. Teachers cannot make everything enjoyable.Keep fit. If you do not eat a good breakfast, you will be thinking about food in class. If you go to bed late and do not have enough sleep, you will be sleepy in class. ___37___Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today. _____38_____ If you get behind the class. it is very difficult to get back in front. You cannot finish a race if you rest all the time.___39___ Everyone will fail in some tests, lose some matches and have bad days. Don't make small problems seem very big and important.Set study targets. If your last grade was a D, work for a C．____40____ Think of small targets: "l will speak in class four times this week." or "I will get two more marks this week."Follow my advice and have a happy school life!A．No pains no gains.B．Be positive about school.C．Try to make progress bit by bit.D．We are expected to get a perfect score.E．Do not say you will do things tomorrow.F．Play some sports to keep your body strong.G．Don't be too disappointed if things sometimes go badly.How to Focus on StudyingUnless you have a strong desire to learn the information or develop a skill, it can be hard to focus all of your attention. Here are some of the best tricks that help you increase your focus on studying.____41____ Chose a right spot. And, in order to concentrate, you must remove the things distracting (分心) you. Put away mobile devices. Turn off the TV. Sit away from people making loud noises.Come prepared. ____42____ Have pens, paper, textbooks or anything necessary at hand. You should take care of everything outside of studying before you sit down to focus. If not, you’ll just end up getting up repeatedly.Make a schedule. Aim to work for 30-60 minute periods with 5-10 minute breaks in between. It is a lot easier to push yourself for a set period of time, if you know you have a break coming up.____43____ Studying the same thing for too long is an invitation to boredom (枯燥).Make lists and break down tasks. Write down your study goals for that day. Make sure the task is within your ability. It works for any task like reading a book, studying for a test, or whatever. And if you need to write 10 pages in a week, schedule yourself to write 2 pages a day for 5 days.____44____Vary your study techniques ____45____ Variety will keep you interested in your studies and make your time more efficient. By studying with different techniques, your brain will process the information differently, thus increasing the chance of keeping the information.A．Find a suitable place.B．Get rid of distractions.C．Break the task into manageable parts.D．Don’t limit yourself to one study method.E．Be sure to have all the materials needed to workF．Set a schedule to make full use of your study time.G．Besides, schedule yourself to study different subjects.Online scams (诈骗) are targeted at people from all walks of life. ____46____, and no one can stay safe without learning how to avoid them. Here are some of the tips to keep you safe from online scams.1. Accept that online scams existEvery time you start dealing with an unknown person or a contact online, you must consider it a possibility that you're dealing with a scammer. ____47____. Nothing in this world comes free, and everything has a price. So, if one fine morning you receive an email message about winning a million-dollar prize, chances are very high that it's an ugly trap.2.Choose passwords carefullyYou must choose difficult passwords while updating them from time to time. ____48____. And always avoid using the same password for different accounts.3. Don't click what you don't knowA classic style followed by scammers is to send you Trojan horses in emails or messages.____49____. In addition, you can use a Virtual Private Network that blocks access to bad pages and pop-ups.4.____50____If you ever have doubts in your mind about the intentions of an unknown person, you should first carry out an in-depth search online based on the basic information they share. If you ever receive a request for money from a friend, always call them up to check first.A．Don't trust strangersB．Dig deeper before continuingC．Don't share private information onlineD．All of us are equally open to online scamsE．Don't believe something that sounds too goodF．Thus, you must avoid opening anything you are not sure aboutG．It's better to use a mix of numbers, letters, and special symbols【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除1．无1、C牝2、A牝3、B牝4、D牝5、F【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。

高一英语期末复习题（下册、含答案）高一英语期末复习题（下册、含答案）I .单项填空1.It has been five years since the party came to in that country.A・ power B・ controlC・ forceD. charge解析：come to power相当于come into power当权；上台。

句意为：在那个国家，自这个政党执政以来已经五年了。

答案：A2.He is highly） so he can do well as a group leader.A・ amusedB. educated3.directedD. concerned解析：句意为：他受过很好的教育，因此他可以胜任团队领导的职务。

educated受教育的；amused有趣的；direct 指导；concerned 有关的。

精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，感谢阅读下载================精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，欢迎阅读下载==============答案：B3 . A monument （纪念碑）was in honor of the heroes who gave up their lives for their country.A. got upB. set upC. built upD . turned up解析：考查短语辨析。

set up建立，符合句意。

get up起床；build up增强，加大；turn up调大，出现。

句意为：人们建立了一座纪念碑来纪念那些为祖国献身的英雄们。

答案：B4 . Mandela was to fiveyears' hard labour for encouraging violence against the government.A. reportedB. givenC. realizedD. sentenced解析：be sentenced to 意思是被判处……（徒刑）原句的意思是：曼德拉因为鼓励以暴力对抗政府而被判处三年劳教。

2011—2012学年度高一上学期期末考试英语试题一．语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。

1.bite A swift B basis C arise D simplify2.host A motto B poster C operator D logical3.question A situation B suggestion C invitation D attention4. character A charge B change C chance D chemistry5.magical A drug B argue C change D bargain二．单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）6. How many times______ not to play with fire?－I’m sorry. I’ll never do that again.A. do you tellB. had you toldC. are you toldD. have you been told7. I passed him a large glass of whisky, _____ he drank immediately.A. thatB. asC. whichD. who8．As we all know，tigers and cats________the same family of beasts.A．belonged to B．are belonged toC．belong to D．are belonging to9．—David，could I use your car?—Sorry，there is something wrong with it.I will have it________this afternoon.A．repair B．to repairC．repairing D．repaired10. With the development of science and technology，there is no doubt_____Chineseastronauts will land on the moon in the near future.A．whether B．thatC．what D．which11. Tom is ___________ that he can’t go to school.A. so a young boyB. a so young boyC. a such young boyD. such a young boy 12．—How long have you________？—It is about ten years since we________.A．married；married B．been married；were marriedC．got married；got married D．been married；got married13．Too much drinking will do________to your health；you should take the doctor’s advice. A．harm B．troubleC．damage D．hurt14．—It is strange that Dave didn’t respond________any of my e-mails.—Something must have happened to him.A．on B．withC．for D．to15. ---Have you moved into the new house? ---Not yet, the rooms ______.A. are being paintedB. are paintingC. are paintedD. are being painting16 It was in the rice fields ____ we had our league meeting.A. whereB. thatC. in whichD. on which17. I can’t tell you the exact time. I’ll get there, maybe at eight or nine or even later. ____, I’ll be there as early as I can.A. AnyhowB. HoweverC. ThusD. Therefore18. Many kinds of animals and plants die ____ every year.A downB awayC outD from19. This book _____ ten units, ______ three mainly revision.(复习)A. contains; includingB. includes; containingC. contains; containing D .includes; including20. This is one of the happiest days ____ spent in my life.A have ever beenB that has never beenC which was everD we have三. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）When Phillip was on his way to the airport one afternoon, he asked the driver to wait outside the bank while he collected some traveler’s checks.The plane was to 21 at 5:30. From the bank there was still a 22 journey to the airport. Phillip merely (仅仅，只不过；只是)watched the 23 along the way. Shortly before arriving, he began 24 the things he would need for the 25 . Tickets, money, the address of his hotel, traveler’s checks—Just a moment. How about his passport? Phillip went through his pockets. He suddenly 26 that he must have left his passport (护照，通行证) 27 .Whatever could he do? It was now five past four and there would be too little 28 to return to the bank. This was the 29 time he was representing（代表）his firm for an important 30 with the manager of a French firm in Paris the following morning. Without a passport he would be 31 to board the plane. At that moment, the taxi 32 outside the air . Phillip got out, took his suitcase and 33 the driver. He then 34 a good deal of confusion（混乱）in the building. A 35 could be heard over the loudspeaker.“We very much 36 that owing to a twenty-four-hour strike （罢工）of airport staff（职员，员工）, all flights for the rest o f today have had to be called off.” Passengers are 37 to get in touch with their travel agents or with this terminal for 38 on tomorrow’s flights. Phillip gave a 39 . He would let his firm know about this situation and, thank goodness, he would have the opportunity of calling at his bank the following morning to 40 his passport.21. A. leave B. register C. check out D. pull22. A. pleasant B. short C. long D. rough23. A. scenery B. scene C. view D. sight24. A. counting B. looking over C. thinking about D. checking25. A. trip B. plane C. meeting D. flight26. A. remembered B. realized C. noticed D. learned27. A. at home B. at the office C. at the bank D. in the taxi28. A. time B. chance C. possibility D. use29. A. golden B. last C. only D. first30. A. journey B. visit C. business D. meeting31. A. sad B. unable C. impossible D. difficult32. A. stopped B. was driven C. reached D. was parked33. A. left B. sent away C. paid D. spent34. A. started B. noticed C. caught D. found35. A. speech B. noise C. call D. voice36. A. apologize B. announce C. worry D. regret37 A. advised B. forced C. told D. persuaded38. A. ideas B. plans C. information D. time39. A. loud laugh B. deep sigh C. big smile D. sharp cry40. A. return B. find C. recover D. gather四．阅读理解共25小题。