高一英语期末书面表达复习
如何让自己的文章有条理性和流畅性?
1、整体谋篇，合理布局。充分理解和把握题目要求以及情景需要后，确定好文体后(记叙文、议论文等)，按照以下结构书写作文。1、开头部分(opening) 说出文章要叙说的中心问题；
2、正文部分(body) 围绕主题展开叙述或讨论；
3、结尾部分(conclusion) 对全文进行总结和概括。
2、确定主题句。它通常出现在文章的开头，然后对主题句的内容展开解释、扩展。
3、扩展主题句，注意连贯和流畅，巧加正确的过渡词和过渡的句子。
(1).表示添加信息的过渡词语，常见的有：also, besides, moreover, furthermore, in addition, what is more, what’s more, what’s worse, worse still, similarly.
(2).表示转折关系的常用过渡词有：but, yet, however, in spite of, although, though, while, Still, otherwise, on the contrary, on the other hand.
(3).表示因果关系的常用过渡词：so, for, therefore, as a result, because, owing to, due to, thanks to, on account of, now that, since, consequently, as
a consequence, thus.
(4). 表示解释、说明关系的过渡词：as a matter of fact, in fact, surprisingly, such as, for
example/instance, that is t say, in other words, to tell you the truth, according to.
(5). 表示条件关系的过渡词：as (so) long as, on condition that, if, unless, suppose, supposing.
(6). 表示强调的过渡词：above all, first of all, indeed, surely, certainly, no doubt, without any doubts, especially, in particular, most importantly, to be sure.
(7). 表示时间吮吸的过渡词：now, after, afterwards, after that, after a while, at first, in the beginning, to begin with, later, next, finally, all of a sudden, at that moment, as soon as, from now on, from then on, meanwhile, not…until, in the end, eventually.
4、文末结论，首尾呼应。
in brief简言之, obviously显然, all in all/in a word,总而言之in my personal view/opinion在我自己看来, in conclusion/to conclude/to sum up 综上所述generally speaking总体说来
5.、引入一般事实或观念
It is often believed/said/thought t hat…
As we know…/ As is known to us all…
There is no doubt that…
6. 引入英文谚语或名人名言
A proverb/saying says:“…”
As the old saying goes…
7. 常见的必备词组：
1. 决心做某事be determined to do sth.
2. 塑造性格shape one’s character
3. 扩宽知识expand one’s knowledge
4. 被深深地打动了/感动be deeply struck/moved
5. 面对be faced with…
6. 对……羞愧be ashamed of
7. 满足……的需求satisfy/meet one’s needs
8. 不辜负某人的希望live up to one’s expectations
9. 为……作贡献make a contribution to; make (great) contributions to sth.
10. 实现理想realize one’s dream；make one’s dream come true
11. 全神贯注于…… be absorbed in (doing) sth. focus/fix one’s attention on sth.
12. 养成……的习惯get/become used to (doing) sth. ；form a good habit of (doing) sth.
13. 对……满意be satisfied/pleased/content with…
14. 对……深表同情feel/show/how sympathy for… be sympathetic for…
15. 从……中获益benefit from…
16. 不遗余力做某事spare no effort to do sth.
17. 增强体质build up one’s health/body; strengthen one’s body
18. 开阔眼界broaden one’s view; widen one’s sight
19. 采取措施做某事take measures to do sth.
20. 对生活有着积极的态度have/hold a positive attitude towards life
21. 对……有影响have an effect/influence on
22. 坚持到底keep going
23. 兼顾学习和工作balance work and learning
24. 致力于…… be devoted to (doing) sth.
25. 盼望收到你的回信look forward to hearing from you
26. 得出结论draw/come to/arrive at a conclusion
27. 梦想干某事dream of doing sth. have a dream of doing sth.
28. 着手做…… get down to doing sth. set about doing sth.
