专题九 情态动词

情态动词知识点九年级上情态动词是英语中的一类特殊动词形式，用来表示说话人对某个动作或状态的态度、能力、推测等。

情态动词有一些固定的语法用法和含义，九年级上册英语教材对情态动词的学习内容涉及到了基本用法、否定和疑问形式、可能性和推测以及应用于口语交际中的实际语境等方面。

下面将对这些知识点进行详细论述。

一、基本用法情态动词包括can、could、may、might、will、would、shall、should、must等。

它们一般后面跟动词原形，表示不同的情态含义。

例如，can用来表示能力、许可或可能性，如"I can swim."（我会游泳）；may用来表示可能性或许可，如"It may rain tomorrow."（明天可能下雨）；must用来表示必须或推测的肯定，如"We must finish our homework before the deadline."（我们必须在截止日期前完成作业）。

二、否定和疑问形式情态动词的否定形式是在其后面加not，如can not、could not 等。

疑问形式是将情态动词放在句子开头，如Can you swim?（你会游泳吗？）Could he come to the party?（他能来参加派对吗？）三、可能性和推测情态动词也被用来表示可能性或推测。

may和might用来表示可能性，常用于猜测或询问某事是否可能发生，如"I may go to the party tonight."（可能我今晚去派对）；might还可以表示对过去的推测，如"He might have forgotten his keys."（他可能忘记带钥匙了）。

will和would用来表示根据某种迹象或情况的推测，如"Itwill rain soon. Look at those dark clouds."（天很快就要下雨了，看看那些乌云）。

专题九情态动词（一）中考备考指引1.概念情态动词是表示说话人的情绪、态度或语气的动词，本身有一定的词义，但不能单独作谓语，要和其他动词原形一起构成谓语部分。

常见的情态动词有：can 能/may, might能够/will, would（表意愿）/need需要/dare敢/must必须/have to不得不/shall,should应该/ought to应该（表义务）……2.情态动词的语法特征（1）不能表示正在发生或已经发生的事情，只表示期待或估计将要发生的事情。

（2）后接动词原形。

（3）没有人称和数的变化。

（4）没有非谓语动词形式，即没有不定时、分词等形式。

【注意】①must, can（could）, may（might），ought to只做情态动词。

②need，dare既可作情态动词又可作实义动词。

③shall（should）, will（would）既可作情态动词又可作助动词。

④has/ have/ had to, used to, had better也具有情态动词的特征。

（二）考点精讲解析（使用及注意事项）考点1 情态动词（1）can和could表示水平、可能性、怀疑或推测（限于否定句、疑问句或感叹句中）和允许。

【注意】could用于一般疑问句中比can语气更委婉，属于现在的情况。

如：The radio is pretty loud. Could you please turn it down a bit?（2）may 和might表示允许、推测（用于肯定句）、请求或规劝和祝愿。

（3）must和have to①must表示义务或责任、很有把握的推测（用于肯定句）和禁止（mustn’t）。

②must是说话人的主观看法，而have to则强调客观需要。

must只有一般现在时，have to有多种时态形式。

③must的否定形式：mustn’t表示“不准”④由must构成的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to（不必）。

【专题09情态动词】2022-2023中考英语考前冲刺语法图解过关一、单项选择1．（2022·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）—Mum, why do we have to wait at the crossing for such a long time?—For our safety, we ________ be too careful.A．mustn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t2．（2022·吉林长春·中考真题）The girl is really clever. She ________ speak two foreign languages.A．can B．mustn’t C．can’t D．need3．（2022·山东济南·中考真题）—Is the girl over there Lucy?—No. It ________ be her. She is cleaning the classroom.A．must B．could C．can’t D．mustn’t4．（2022·广西·中考真题）— ________ you tell us a story in English?—I think I can do it. Let me try.A．Need B．Can C．Should D．Must5．（2022·广西柳州·中考真题）—Can you play the guitar, Mark?—Yes, I ________.A．can B．must C．will6．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—Do you like poems?—Yes. I ________ read poems when I was 5.A．must B．can C．could7．（2022·湖北武汉·中考真题）During the Tang dynasty (唐朝), nearly everything produced in the world ________ on the streets of Chang’an.A．is found B．has been found C．will be found D．could be found8．（2018·四川四川·中考真题）________ you please tell me the way to the nearest bank?A．Could B．Should C．Must9．（2021·江苏常州·中考真题）—Could you play the piano at the age of five?—No, I ________. I started at six.A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．couldn’t10．（2022·上海·中考真题）—_______ I use your glue? I’m making a kite.—No problem. Here you are.A．Should B．Need C．Must D．May11．（2022·辽宁锦州·中考真题）—Will plants grow on other planets?—That ________ be true. It’s really difficult to predict the future.A．mustn’t B．should C．needn’t D．may12．（2022·湖南邵阳·中考真题）— ________ I use your iPad?—Sorry, I’m using it now.A．May B．Must C．Should13．（2022·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）—I can’t find my dictionary. ________ I use yours?—Sure, here you are.A．Need B．May C．Must D．Should14．（2017·湖南湘潭·中考真题）Andy ________ come to our reading club, but she hasn’t decided yet. A．may B．mustn’t C．will15．（2017·四川遂宁·中考真题）—Listen! I think it ________be Mr. White singing in the office. —No. It ________ be him. He left for London just now.A．must; mustn’t B．may; mustn’t C．must; can’t D．can; can16．（2021·上海·中考真题）—________ I have two tickets for the Chinese Farmers’ Painting Exhibition?—Sorry. The tickets are sold out.A．Must B．Need C．Should D．May17．（2021·青海西宁·中考真题）Children ________ be told not to swim in the river.A．can B．must C．may D．might18．（2022·湖南怀化·中考真题）—Whose English book is this?—It _______ be Lily’s, but I’m not sure.A．might B．can’t C．must19．（2016·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）—where are you going this month?—we ________ go to Xiamen. But we’re not sure.A．needn’t B．might C．must D．mustn’t20．（2019·四川攀枝花·中考真题）—Excuse me, is this the right way to the library?—Sorry, I am not sure. But it ________ be.A．need B．will C．must D．might21．（2017·山东烟台·中考真题）You ______ set out alone, or you ______ get lost in the jungle. A．needn’t, may B．mustn’t, might C．can’t, need D．mustn’t, must22．（2015·新疆·中考真题）—Whose notebook is this?—It ________ be Alan’s. It looks like his.A．must B．can’t C．might D．mustn’t23．（2022·山东青岛·中考真题）—May I go boating with my classmates this weekend?—Of course, but you __________ swim in the river!A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．wouldn’t D．couldn’t24．（2022·江苏南通·中考真题）In the library you ________ draw or write in the books, or you will be fined. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．wouldn’t D．couldn’t25．（2022·广西河池·中考真题）As we know, sixteen-year-olds ________ drive a car in our country. A．must B．could C．mustn’t D．couldn’t26．（2022·江苏镇江·中考真题）—I don’t care what Kate thinks.—Well, you _______. Her suggestions are of some value.A．would B．should C．might D．could27．（2022·江苏常州·中考真题）To achieve our dream, we ________ rest on what we have done.A．may not B．should not C．need not D．could not28．（2022·贵州黔东南·中考真题）When our parents become too old to take care of themselves one day, they __________ be looked after well by us.A．should B．shouldn’t C．may D．may not29．（2021·四川资阳·中考真题）—Lucy, could you give me some suggestions on reading?—OK. My first suggestion is that you ________ have a good reading habit.A．will B．can C．might D．should30．（2013·湖北武汉·中考真题）--Honey, stay home before I return.---I _______, mum.A．must B．can C．will D．should31．（2022·四川·乐山市教育科学研究所中考真题）— Must we wear the school clothes tomorrow, Mr. Wang?— No, you ________. Only on Mondays. Tomorrow is Tuesday.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t32．（2022·山东滨州·七年级期末）It’s raining all the morning. I ________ stay at home.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．have to D．may33．（2022·湖北荆州·中考真题）—Mike, I can’t stop playing computer games.—For your eyes, my dear friend, I’m afraid you ________ .A．could B．may C．would D．have to34．（2022·湖北武汉·中考真题）—Alex, come down to play football.—I can’t. Mom said I ________ clean my bedroom before doing anything else.A．had to B．will C．used to D．can35．（2013·湖南长沙·中考真题）—________I have lunch now, Mom?—No. You must wash your hands first.A．Would B．May C．Ought to二、完成句子36．（2021·甘肃甘南·中考真题）请给我买张票好吗？________ you ________ get me a ticket?37．（2022·贵州贵阳·中考真题）骑行能帮助我们节能而且不会污染空气。

（超值精品）2013届英语科5年高考3年模拟专题九情态动词和虚拟语气一、情态动词情态动词只有情态意义，即它所表示的是说话人对动作的观点，如需要、可能、意愿或怀疑等。

1. 情态动词没有实义动词的各种变化，只有could, would, had to, m ight等几个过去式。

其它如must, ought to 等的过去式皆与现在式同形。

2.大多数情态动词有多个意义。

如can可表“能够”“可能”“允许”等。

3. 在用法上，情态动词与助动词一样，须后接动词原形，构成谓语动语。

4. 情态动词有can，could, may, might, will, would, shall, should, o ught to, must, need, dare, used to 共十三种形式，不同的情态动词所表示的意义并不是相互排斥的，同一个意义常常可以由几个不同的情态动词以相同或不同的程度表示出来。

另一方面，同一个情态动词在同一个句子中可能表示不同的意义，在没有上下文的情况下，句子可能出现歧义。

如：He can’t come.他不能来。

句中can’t既可能表示说话人不允许，又可能表示主语无能力。

情态动词在表示多种意义的同时，相互之间既有联系，又有区别，前十个情态动词的联系大体围绕着两个方面：一是行为的自由（包括能力、允许和义务），二是推测。

它们之间的区别则体现在行为自由程度（degrees of freedom to act）的大小，和推测把握性的大小。

在这两个方面，最小和最大的都是might和must，如：You might d o it for me, please. 请你为我做这件事。

（近似请求的命令）You must do it for me. 你必须为我做这件事。

（不容违抗的命令）That might be Tom. 那或许是汤姆。

（把握性最小）That must be Tom. 那肯定是汤姆。

（抉择性最大）（1）Can / could的用法1． 1．表能够。

九年级英语情态动词知识点情态动词是英语中的重要语法部分，它们可以用来表示承诺、建议、推测、可能性等含义。

掌握情态动词的使用规则，对于正确理解和运用英语至关重要。

本文将探讨九年级英语情态动词的相关知识点。

一、情态动词的定义及特点情态动词（modal verb）是表示说话人的意愿、可能性、客观能力等的动词。

英语中常用的情态动词有can、could、may、might、must、shall、should、will、would等。

情态动词有以下几个特点：1. 情态动词后面接动词原形，不加s/es；2. 情态动词本身没有过去式和将来式，它们的过去式和将来式由其他动词来表达；3. 情态动词后面的动词不需要加to。

二、情态动词的用法1. 表示能力与许可can和could都表示能力和许可的意思，can表示一般的能力或许可，而could则表示过去或虚拟条件下的能力或许可。

例如：- I can swim.（我会游泳。

）- Could you please lend me your pen?（你可以借给我你的笔吗？）2. 表示推测和可能性may和might表示可能性，may表示可能性较大，might表示可能性较小。

例如：- It may rain tomorrow.（明天可能会下雨。

）- He might be busy.（他可能很忙。

）3. 表示建议和命令should表示建议，而must表示命令或强烈的建议。

例如：- You should take a break.（你应该休息一下。

）- You must finish your homework before dinner.（你必须在晚饭前完成作业。

）4. 表示推测和虚拟条件would常用于if引导的虚拟条件句中，表示与现在或将来相反的假设情况。

例如：- If I were you, I would go to bed early.（如果我是你，我会早点上床睡觉。

中考考点_情态动词知识点汇总情态动词是表示说话人的意愿、命令、建议、推测、推断、可能性等的动词，汇总如下：1. Can：表示许可或能力- Can I use your pen?- She can speak three languages.2. Could：表示过去的许可或能力，或表示委婉的请求或建议- Could you lend me your book?- He could swim when he was five.3. May：表示许可或可能性- May I go to the party?- It may rain later.4. Might：表示很小的可能性- He might be at home.5. Must：表示有必要或肯定- You must finish your homework before going out.- It must be cold outside.6. Should：表示建议或应该- You should study harder.7. Shall：表示征求意见或提出建议，或用于第一人称的疑问句中- Shall we go to the movies tonight?- What shall I do with this problem?8. Will：表示意愿、意愿、习惯或将来的行动- I will help you with your homework.- She will be here in a few minutes.9. Would：表示过去的意愿或习惯，或表示委婉的请求、邀请或建议- Would you like some tea?- He would always go for a walk after dinner.10. Ought to：表示应该，常用于表达责任或义务- You ought to apologize for what you did.这些是常见的情态动词，掌握它们的用法可以帮助你更准确地表达自己的意图和观点。

专题九虚拟语气与情态动词【高频考点解读】1．考查情态动词的基本意义和用法，特殊是can，may，must，need，shall，should，had better，would rather 等。

要求把握情态动词的语法特征和语义特征，区分意义相近、用法类似的情态动词。

2．考查情态动词表示推想、承诺、恳求、推断的用法，尤其是can，could，may，might，must表示推想的用法。

要求精确把握说话者的语气，深刻体会说话者的情感态度，结合情景做出合理选择。

3．考查“情态动词＋have done”结构的用法。

要求把握该结构中不同的情态动词所表达的特殊意义。

4．考查虚拟语气在条件句中的用法。

要求把握与现在、过去、将来三个不同时间的事实相反的虚拟语气，以及省略if的虚拟倒装句。

5．考查虚拟语气在隐含的虚拟条件和错综时间条件句中的用法。

要求识别由一些介词或连词供应的虚拟条件，明确主句和条件状语从句谓语所发生的不同时间。

6．考查虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法，留意在这些固定句型中谓语所使用的形式。

【热点题型】题型一考查can/could与be able to例1、(2021·江西，29)When I was a child，I ________ watch TV whenever I wanted to.A．should B．couldC．must D．need【提分秘籍】1．can/could用来表示“一般力量”；be able to有多种时态，且用来表示在特定条件下的“具体力量”。

如：My grandma is over seventy，but she can still read without glasses.They will be able to tell you the news soon.He was able to flee Europe before the war broke out.2．表示允许可用can或could，与may/might意义接近。

高中英语语法专题情态动词与常考短语高中英语语法专题情态动词与常考短语情态动词是许多同学在英语语法中最简单丢分的一块。

情态动词的用法很简单,情态动词都有各自的含义和搭配,如何学好英语?我在这里整理了相关资料，快来学习学习吧!高中英语语法专题情态动词一、can和could1、can的用法(1)表示体力和脑力方面的力量。

(2)表示对现在的动作或状态进行主观的猜想，主要用在否定句和疑问句中。

(3)表示可能性，理论上的可能性，意为“有时候可能会”，可用于确定句。

(4)表示允许，意思与may接近。

(5)表示说话人的推想、怀疑、惊异、猜想或不愿定等，主要用于否定句、疑问句或感叹句中。

(6)can的特别句型cannottoo / enough表示“无论怎么。

也不过分”。

“越。

越好”。

cannot but+ do sth.表示“不得不，只好”。

2、could的用法(1)表示力量，指的是过去时间。

(2)表示允许，指的是过去时间。

(3)表示可能，可以指过去时间，也可以指现在时间，表示语气缓和。

(4)委婉客气地提出问题或陈述看法，指的是现在时间。

主要用于疑问句，回答时用can。

3、can与could的区分can表推想时只用于否定句和疑问句(could无此限制)。

couldnt 的可能性比cant小。

4、can与be able to的区分(1)现在时：无区分，但后者不常用。

(2)完成时;can没有完成时，此时要用have(has,had)been able to。

(3)将来时：can没有将来时，要用will be able to。

(4)过去时：could表示一般力量，was/were able to 表示在详细场合通过努力胜利做成某事的力量。

二、may 和might1、may的用法(1)表示询问或说明一件事可不行以做。

(2)表示一件事或许会发生或某种状况可能会存在，通常用在确定句和否定句中。

留意：表示可能性时，cant语气强，表示“不行能”，may not 语气弱，表示“可能不”。

初中英语语法专题情态动词一、【情态动词】又叫情态助动词。

它们具有以下特点：⑴它们必须与其他动词连用，即：情态动词＋动词原形表示说话人对所述动作的看法，如需要、可能、意愿或怀疑等。

⑵绝大多数情态动词没有人称和数的变化，即第三人称单数不加-s（以be和have 开头的情态动词短语除外）。

⑶在意义上，情态动词具有“多义性”。

例：can既可表示能力，又可表示可能、允许等意义。

有can (could), may (might), must, have to, shall (should, will (would), dare (dared), need (needed), ought to等。

情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语。

^^can 表示能力，意为“能会”表示推测，意为“可能”，常用于否定句和疑问句中表示请求，允许，意为“可以”.^^could 是can 的过去式，意为“能、会”，表示过去的能力在疑问句中表示委婉请求 .^^may 表示请求、许可，意为“可以”表示推测，常用于肯定句中，意为“可能、也许”. ^^might 是may的过去式,表推测，常用于肯定句中，意为“可能、也许” .^^must 表示主观看法，意为“必须、应该”表有把握的推测，用语肯定句 .^^need \表示需要、必须，主要用于否定句和疑问句中 .^^dare 表示敢于，主要用于否定句和疑问句中.^^should 意为“应该”，表示要求和命令表示劝告、建议.^^had better 意为“最好”，表示建议.^^used to意为“过去常常，表示过去的动作、行为.部分情态动词的基本用法：考点一情态动词知识清单1. can的基本用法：⑴表示体力或智力上的能力，即“能够，会”，可与be able to转换。

例：He can speak English. = He is able to speak English.—Can you play basketball?— No, I can't.如果表示将来具备的能力，要用will be able to。

专题九情态动词和虚拟语气1. “I still haven’t thanked Aunt Lucy for her present.” “It’s time you _____.”A. doB. didC. hadD. would2. If I hadn’t been lucky enough to meet you. I really _____ wh at I would have done.A. don’t knowB. hadn’t knownC. wasn’t knowingD. wouldn’t know3. “I’ve told everyone about it.” “Oh, I’d rather you _____.”A. don’tB. hadn’tC. could n’tD. wouldn’t4. It has been raining for a day, but even though it hadn’t rained, we _____ there by tomorrow.A. can’t getB. won’t getC. hadn’t gotD. wouldn’t get5. “Do you kn ow his address？” “No, I also wish I _____ where he _____.”A. knew, liveB. knew, livesC. know, livesD. know, lived6. “Isn’t it about time you _____ to do morning exercises？” “Yes, it is. Would you like to join us？”A. beginB. have begunC. beganD. had begun7. It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I ____ in love, at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.A. wouldn’t have fallenB. had not fallenC. should fallD. were to fall8. He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he ____ a goal.A. had scoredB. scoredC. would scoreD. would have scored9. If only he _______ quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now.A. liesB. layC. had lainD. should lie10. With out the air to hold some of the sun’s heat, the earth at night ____ for us to live.A. would be freezing coldB. will be freezing coldlyC. would be frozen coldD. can freeze coldly11. I forget where I read the article, or I _____ it to you now. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mA. will showB. would showC. am going to showD. am showing12. “It looks a s if he were drunk.” “So it does. _____.”A. He’d better give up drinkingB. He shouldn’t have drunk so muchC. Health is more important than drinkD. I wonder why he is always doing so13. “Mary looks hot and dry” “So _____ you if you had so high a fever.”A. doB. areC. willD. would14. “He will come tomorrow.” “But I’d rather he _____ the day after tomorrow.”A. will comeB. is comingC. cameD. had come15. All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ____ badly wounded and that he ____ at once.A. should be; be operated onB. were; must be operated onC. was; should be operatedD. was; be operated on16. ______ smoking, he would not have got cancer in the lung.A. Was he given upB. Had he given up w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mC. Did he giveD. If he gave up17. “I still haven’t thanked Aunt Lucy for her present.” “It’s time you _____.”A. doB. didC. hadD. would18. “Do you know his address？” “No, I also wish I _____ where he _____.”A. knew, liveB. knew, lives w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mC. know, livesD. know, lived19. It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I ____ in love, at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mA. wouldn’t have fallenB. had not fallenC. should fallD. were to fall20. Without the air to hold some of the sun’s heat, the earth at night ____ for us to live.A. would be freezing coldB. will be freezing coldlyC. would be frozen coldD. can freeze coldly21.________ fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.A. Would you beB. Should you beC. Could you beD. Might you be22.You can’t imagine that a well-behaved gentleman _____ be so rude to a lady.A. mightB. needC. shouldD. would23.—Excuse me. But I want to use your computer to type a report.—You _____have my computer if you don’t take care of it .A. shan’tB. might notC. needn’tD. shouldn’t24. He _____ have completed his work; otherwise, he wouldn’t be enjoying himself by the seaside.A. shouldB. mustC. wouldn’tD. can’t25. I ______ have been more than six years old when the accident happened.A. shouldn’tB. couldn’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t26. There _____ be any difficulty about passing the road test since you have practiced a lot in the driving school.A. mustn’tB. shan’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t27. I was on the highway when this car went past fol. Lowed by a police car. They______ at least 150 kilometers an hour.A. should have been doingB. must have been doingC. could have doneD. would have done28. —I’ve taken someone else’s green sweater by mistake.—It ______ Harry’s. He always wears green.A. has to beB. will beC. mustn’t beD. could be29. — Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you.— Thanks. You ______ it. I could manage it myself.A. needn’t doB. needn’t have doneC. mustn’t doD. shouldn’t have done30. —Lucy doesn’t mind lending you her dictionary.—She _______. I’ve already borrowed one.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. shouldn’t反思：与现在相反用过去式，与过去相反用完成式！。

九年级(完整版)英语情态动词专题(练习题含答案)含答案一、选择题1．—Amazingly, I've managed to finish the project by myself.—___________I told you it was easyA．With pleasure. B．Guess what? C．There you are! D．It doesn’t matter 2．—Anna, can you come to my party tomorrow night?—_________, but I have to stay at home because of the flu.A．I’d love to B．Sounds good C．That’s OK D．Why not3．—I just got a message from Ms. Yang and she said she would come to our meeting this afternoon.— She always has good ideas.A．Why not? B．What a pity! C．Time is up. D．That’ll be very nice. 4．—Don’t forget to keep safe distance (距离) at least one meter, Mike!—________A．Sorry, I won’t.B．No, I can’t do it.C．Not at all. D．I hope not. 5．—Here’s your change.—________A．My pleasure. B．Thank you. C．With pleasure. D．No problem. 6．—Our family will go to Hangzhou for a holiday this summer.—________.A．Well done B．I am glad to hear thatC．Best wishes to you D．Have fun7．—I plan to find a part-time job in the coming summer holiday.—________ It will be a totally different experience.A．See you later. B．You’d better not.C．I’m sorry to know that.D．That sounds like fun.8．—Oh, no! There isn't any salt left.—____________! I’ll buy some when I go into town.A．Good idea B．Go ahead C．Never mind D．Not at all9．— I find it difficult to fall asleep before exams. Could you help me?— ___________. We have helped many students with similar problems.A．No problem B．Come on C．Well done D．What a pity 10．—I was too busy to see the singing competition.—________. I have to say it’s really wonderful.A．No problem B．You are welcome C．Not at all D．It’s a pity11．—I thought I’d try to repair the car myself.— __________ ! You know nothing about the car.A．No way B．You can’t be serious C．I couldn’t agree more D．Don’t change a thing12．— The dress I got is not the same color as that is shown online.—________? But if so, I promise we will send you another one.A．How come B．Who knows C．What for D．Why worry 13．—It's a shame to ask you to lend me more money, but. . .— ______ . You really need money to keep on with your education.A．Don't be silly B．Forget it C．No way D．Don't mention it 14．—We’ll study in different schools next term. I hope you’ll enjoy your time in the new school!—________A．I’ll take your advice. B．The same to you. C．Congratulations!D．It doesn’t matter.15．—I’m sorry. That wasn’t of much help.— ________. In fact, it was most helpful.A．Thanks anyway B．It doesn’t matter C．Of course not D．Sure it was 16．— Could you please clean your room?—_________. I’ll do it at once.A．Yes, sure B．Sorry, I can’t C．It doesn’t matter D．Here you are 17．— What do you think of the movie Mr. Bea ?—____. It’s very funny.A．I can’t stand it .B．I don’t mind it C．I love it. D．I hate it. 18．—Would you like a small or a large bowl of noodles? —_______. I’m very hungry.A．A small bowl B．A large bowl C．Yes, please D．No, thanks 19．—Would you please help me with my spoken English?—__________. First you should know practice makes perfect.A．That’s right B．No problem C．Quite well D．No, thanks 20．—TV says there will be a heavy rain tomorrow.—________. I planned to go climbing with my friend.A．Bad luck B．I hope so C．Good idea D．I don’t mind 21．—Do you like cartoons or scary movies?—_______. They can cheer me up.A．Yes, I do B．No, I don't C．Cartoons D．Scary movies 22．—I’m sorry I didn’t make it to your birthday party last night.— ________ I know you are busy recently.A．Why not? B．Don’t mention it.C．No way. D．That’s all right. 23．—Susan, will you please go and empty that drawer?— _________ ?A．What for B．What is it C．How is it D．How come 24．—________. Where’s the nearest supermarket?—Oh, it’s about 300 meters away, next to a park.A．Thank you B．Excuse me C．Come on D．That’s OK 25．— I am so sorry to keep you waiting for such a long time.— ________.A．Please shut up B．It’s your mistake C．It doesn’t matter D．Don’t explain it 26．—How about putting some pictures into the report?—________ A picture is worth a thousand words.A．I don’t think so.B．Why not?C．Thank you. D．Don’t mention it.27．—Could you help me look after my baby ________ I am away?—________.A．as; With pleasure B．while; My pleasure C．as; That’s all right D．while; With pleasure28．—Don’t keep the water running when you brush your teeth.— ________ .A．I hope so B．I’m af raid not C．Sorry, I won’t D．It’s nothing 29．—How do you find the documentary DA VID Profile(国宝档案).—________. I can’t think too highly of it.A．It all depends B．It’s really wonderfulC．No one knows for certain D．It is not my cup of tea30．—Only those who have a lot in common can get along well.—________ Opposites sometimes attract.A．I think so. B．I don’t think so.C．I don’t care.D．I hope so. 31．—Only those who have a lot in common can get along well.—________. Opposites sometimes attract.A．I think so B．I don’t think so C．I don’t care D．I hope so 32．—How do you like coffee, Minnie?—It tastes very terrible. ________.A．I have no idea B．I don’t mind it C．I really can’t stand it D．I can’t afford it 33．— Mr. Smith, I won the first prize in the competition.—______ I think you’ll do better and better.A．Congratulations! B．Good idea! C．That’s all right!D．What a shame! 34．—Oh, my love, you say you have ordered a dozen cups of bubble tea (奶茶)?—________A．Agree. B．Forget it. C．I really do. D．Are you kidding me? 35．— May I have a look at the newspaper China Daily?— Certainly. ________A．Thank you. B．It’s a pity.C．Here you are. D．I’d like to. 36．— Mike, are you ready for the coming final exam?— ________. I have prepared it for weeks.A．You bet B．No deal C．Bad luck D．Have fun 37．—I’m so sorry to keep you waiting for me so long.— ________!A．With pleasure. B．Don’t say so C．I don’t think so D．It doesn’t matter 38．—________!—Yes. It sounds gentle and relaxing.A．How good the vegetable soup is B．How exciting the storybook isC．What nice music Ann is playing D．What a beautiful flower Jim keeps 39．—All of Mark Twain’s novels are popular.— ________. Especially The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.A．I can’t agree more B．That’s not the case C．That’s not the point D．Don’t mention it 40．—I wonder if Tenny is doing well in her new school.—________. She is old enough to look after herself well.A．You’re welcome B．Good luck C．It’s a pity D．No need to worry 41．—Many people think women are better at cooking than men.—________. Most top chefs in the world are men.A．I agree B．I can’t agree more C．Not at all D．That’s not the case 42．—I’ll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat?—Not at all. ________.A．It’s my pleasure B．I’d rather not.C．I’d like it.D．With pleasure. 43．— Wow, what a good smell! Can I have a piece of cake?— ________A．No way. B．Good idea! C．HeIp yourself. D．What a pity! 44．—I’ll have a chemistry exam tomorrow.—________!A．Well done B．Congratulations C．You’re welcome D．Good luck 45．—Summer camping gives children the chance to live away from home.—________. It is always good to help children grow up.A．That’s true.B．Come this way. C．Let me have a look. D．I don’t think we agree.46．— Would you mind my turning on the TV? The New Year concert has just begun.— ________. Just go ahead.A．Please don’t B．Better not C．Of course not D．I’m afraid not 47．—I prefer to chat online. I’ve got to know many friends on the Internet.—________. Few of them would become your real friends.A．I can’t agr ee more B．I’m pleased to know thatC．That’s for sure D．That’s not the case48．—I visited the Purple Mountain Observatory by myself last Saturday.—________ Why didn’t you tell me earlier?A．You did? B．I hope not. C．Have a good time. D．I can’t believe it. 49．—Do you think you could finish this project without help?—________. This is not the first time for me.A．Take care B．Don’t worry C．Not exactly D．Hurry up 50．— Do you think Steve will pass the exam this time?— ________! He spends most of his time playing games on the phone.A．Promise B．No way C．Well done D．No problem【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C【详解】句意：——令人惊奇的是，我自己设法完成了这个项目。

专题九情态动词和虚拟语气知识摘要can/ couldmay/ might情态动词的基本用法will/ would情态动词shall/ shouldmust情态动词+ have done的用法考点梳理一、情态动词的概述及特征1. 情态动词的概述情态动词主要用以表明说话者对某一行为的态度和观点，主要包括揣测、判断、需要、可能、各种意愿等。

2.情态动词的特征(1) 有一定的词义，但不能单独作谓语，它们要和动词原形一起构成谓语。

You should be careful. 你应当要小心些。

(2) 适用于主语的各种人称和数（have to例外，其主语是第三人称单数时用has to）You must work hard. 你要努力工作。

(3)后面接动词原形John may lose his job. 约翰也许会失去他的工作。

二、情态动词的用法考点一、can/could1.表示能力或客观可能性，还可以表示请求和许可。

Can I see the film starred by Wu Zun?She can finished the work in two days.温馨提示：could表示建议或请求，语气委婉，主要用于疑问句，不可用于肯定句，回答时则用can。

如：—Could you help me carry the bag? —Yes, I can.(或者否定答语中用I’m afraid not.)2.表示推测。

can表示推测，用于否定句或者疑问句，把握大；could也可表示推测，把握比can小。

It can’t be him. He has gone to Paris.Look! Someone is coming! Who can it be?3.用于陈述句中，表示理论上或者习惯上的可能性。

It can be quite cold here in winter.It could be very exciting to go out for a drive.【知识拓展】1. 辨析：can、be able to 和could(1)can只有现在和过去时，而be able to则有更多的时态变化。

2021高考英语语法【情态动词】易错点30题精讲练原题版专题九情态动词易错点集锦2021高考英语语法【情态动词】易错点对点训练30题I.高考真题诊断·单句语法填空1. I can't find my purse. I_______have left it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.2.In today's information age, the loss of data_______ cause serious problems for a company.3. My room is a mess, but I _______ clean it before I go out tonight. I can do it in the morning.4. George _______（go)too far. His coffee is still warm.5. I needn't_______（worry)before I came to the new school,for my classmates here are very friendly to me.II.精选典题情态动词专题对点训练·单句语法填空6.If the new safety system (bring) into use, the accident would never have happened.7.When you phoned me, I was having a meeting; how I wish I (answer) your call.8.As the deadline is drawing near, no one leave with his own work uncompleted.9.The order came that the medical supplies (send) to the earthquake­stricken area soon.10.It is high time that you (consider) that if there were no stress in your life, you would achieve a little.11.I was ill that day, otherwise I (take) part in the sports meet.12. —I (not) thank you enough for what you have done for me.—You’re welcome.13.Harry is feeling uncomfortable. He have drunk too much at the party last night.14.John wants to see me now, but I have so much work on hand that I would rather he (come) tomorrow than today.15.As Father and Mother thought it was a big occasion for me, they suggested I (hold) a birthday party at home to celebrate it.III.精选典题情态动词专题对点训练·单句改错16.Whenever I made mistakes and felt discouraged, my teacher and my classmates would help me figure out how I must have avoided them.17.We needn’t to do so much homework. Therefore, we have more time for after­school activities.18.In my opinion, by doing part­time jobs, college students must gain some social experience and broaden their outlooks.19.When I got the papers, I realized that things would be better if I listened to the teacher attentively.20.When you walk into the gallery, you feel as if you are inside a fragile, white seashell.IV.精选典题情态动词专题对点训练·短文语法填空Tom: Hi,Mr Smith. 21. you give me a hand?Mr. Smith: Of course.You 22. hesitate to ask me for help.What's the matter with you?Tom: My mum is always complaining about my going back home late after school.Mr. Smith: What do you usually do after school?Tom: I usually go to the playground to play basketball.But I know that I 23. go home first.Mr. Smith:Why don't you go home directly?Tom: My mother usually says:"Every student 24. do their homework first after school,and that isa rule for all of you students".You see,if I 25. (do)my homework first now,I couldn't have a rest and relax.I am so tired.Mr.Smith: Both you and your mum are reasonable.As a mother,she believes that you 26. neverwork too hard,while you think you need some time to have a rest.Does your mother know what you think?Tom: No.Even if I 27. (tell)her before,she wouldn't have understood it.Mr.Smith: I don't think you are right.I think you should tell your mother what you think and she would understand you. Besides,you had better not hide your feelings from your mother and you 28. as well learn to communicate with her.Tom: Thank you for your advice.It is high time I 29. (talk)with her.Mr.Smith: I 30. agree more.。