高考英语一轮总复习 精选创新小测试系列 Unit 13 A卷 北师大版必修5

高考题型·组合规范练13必修5 Unit13阅读理解题组——练速度(35mins)Ⅰ.阅读理解AHere’rethemostpopulareventsinNYC!BakingFrenchMacaronswith2pion$50.00 Phone number (913)846-6322Master the art of French Macarons with 2pion,Chef Mel!Bake alongside Me and your Northeast Community Managers as we make twiel is generously offering Yelpers a 10% discount!YelpShopsLocal:ACuisineTourofPariswithChefTova$46.00 Phone number (012)874-7032We know how much you miss exploring the world,seeing new sites and of course,eating new foods from all over.We can help you experience a night abroad with our Cuisine Tour of Paris with Chef Tova!This event will take place on Zoom and Yelpers from all overare welcome!It will be the perfect way to try some traditional French snacks,sweets and spread right in your own home.No passport needed!YelpNorthJerseyPresents:TastetheHolidaysatHome$49.00 Phone number (914)865-7026The holiday season is upon us,and we’ve got all things cooking and baking on the brain!Join us for a series of virtual events where we’ll learn how to create delicious and comforting sweet and tasty seasonal creations.We’re bringing the experts into your very own kitchen.We’ll be cooking with some local cooking experts,and they are excited to share their tips and tricks with you.Before the event you’ll be provided with a list of ingredients to secure in advance.DecemberCannaGather$48.00 Phone number (012)229-5600CannaGather hosts the largest monthly educational and networking events for the cannabis (大麻) industry in NYC.This month’s event for the cannabis industry will be featuring State Senator Diane Savino and Congressman Jerry Nadler.1.For which event can one pay least to join?A.December CannaGather.B.Baking French Macarons with 2pion.C.Yelp North Jersey Presents:Taste the Holidays at Home.D.Yelp Shops Local:A Cuisine Tour of Paris with Chef Tova.2.Which will you call for further information if you prefer a virtual activity?A.(913) 846-6322.B.(012) 874-7032.C.(914) 865-7026.D.(012) 229-5600.3.Which section is the te?A.Virtual Music.B.Food & Drink.C.Performing Arts.D.Lectures & Books.BTwice every month,Miranda Sam,a 66-year-old Ghanaian,visited the China Traditional Herbal Hospital,a private herbal facility at Pokuase,a suburb of the Ghanaian capital,for treatment.“I was squeezing lemons and when I finished,I could not get up or even move my legs,so I went to the hospital and did an ination,but they saw nothing.Meanwhile,I could not walk and was in a wheelchair,” the retired worker said.Hence Miranda decided to visit the herbal facility.“On two occasions,I had to do acupuncture(针灸),and I have found great relief.Now I walk unaided,so I keep coming for treatment,” she said.As Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is gaining popularity in Ghana,many acupuncture clinics run by Chinese doctors pop up in the country.However,the China Traditional Herbal Hospital was established by 52-year-old Ghanaian business owner Bediako,after his fruitful encounter with the effects of TCM in .With the help of a Chinese lady,Bediako set up a small clinic specializing in TCM.Years on,the facility has subsequently grown into a bigger herbal hospital.The hospital treats patients with a combination of local and Chinese herbal cures.It supports this with the application of traditional Chinese medical methods.Strokes(中风) account for 1.3 percent of all hospital admissions in Ghana,and 6.3 percent of all hospital deaths.But Bediako is confident that as more people with these conditions turn to the natural methods of healing,the pain and death rates would subside.“A gentleman was brought here three weeks ago,who could not sit,stand,or walk.He was first taken through acupuncture.I observed him on camera 30 minutes later,squatting(蹲),standing,and walking.You come here with your pain but will leave with a smile.That is our feature,” he said.The hospital has started a second facility in Ashaiman near the capital,with plans to open other branches across the country to meet the growing demand.4.What can we learn from Miranda’s words in Paragraph 2?A.Her illness is not a bit severe.B.Squeezing lemons is a risky job.C.She is feeling better now.D.She is unsure about what to do next.5.What do we know about Bediako’s hospital?A.It is located in the downtown area.B.It was originally a specialized clinic.C.It was established by a Chinese doctor.D.It uses nothing but Chinese herbs.6.What does the underlined word “subside” in Paragraph 4 mean?A.Decline.B.Remain.C.Climb.D.Change.7.What’s the writer’s probable attitude towards the TCM in Ghana?A.Negative.B.Optimistic.C.Uncertain.D.Concerned.CThe public nowadays has a misunderstanding of forest fires,believing that fires should be kept out of every type of forest.Many of us can recall Smoky the Bear’s famous warning:“Remember,only YOU can p revent forestfires.”However,that’s not always the case.Under the right conditions,and when conducted safely,fire can create manyenvironmental benefits as well as help preventlarger,uncontrollable wildfires.After a forest fire,many wildlife species will move into recently burned areas to feed on these newly available foods.Some reptiles and amphibians such as the pine (松树) snake prefer forests frequently burned by fire.As Herbert Stoddard put it,“One of the most harmful things modern man has done to birds has been his attempt to e fire-type pine forests.Within a few years most forests choke up with bushes,lose their prairie-like vegetation (草原般植被) and can no longer support birds dependent on periodic burning for their food supply and proper cover.”If you are asked to picture the forest floor,what do you see?Pine needles,cones,leaves,branches might come to mind—all sources of fuel.If these fuel sources build up without any type of removal,the “fuel load” can lead to fires catastrophic to forests and people alike.In contrast,prescribed fire can be used by forest professionals every couple of years to keep forest fuels at an appropriate and manageable level.They can also minimize the spreadof pest insects and disease and remove unwanted tree and plant species.Plus,they can create and maintain important wildlife habitats rich in grasses and promote the growth oftrees,wildflowers and other various plants.Many organizations and agencies work to promote fire on the landscape when and where appropriate.Smoky the Bear even has an updated warning:“Only You can Prevent Wildfires,” as the Forest Service has over the last few decades developed policies and procedures to include prescribed fire as a management tool,as well as continuing their work to prevent and fight wildfires.8.Why did the author mention Smoky the Bear’s warning?A.To introduce the topic of the passage.B.To clarify a misunderstood concept.C.To show the significance of fire prevention.D.To raise people’s awareness of forest protection.9.What can benefit birds according to Herbert Stoddard?A.Forest bushes.B.Fuel sources.C.Pine forests.D.Periodic burning.10.What is the purpose of prescribed fire?A.To put out wildfires.B.To keep the forest balance.C.To remove tree and plant species.D.To keep the fuel rich in the forest.11.What might be the best title for the passage?A.One Match Can Start A Forest FireB.Where There Is Smoke There Is A FireC.Not All Forest Fires Are Created EqualD.Why Not Keep The Forest Fire BurningDWhen I became president of Sustainable(可持续的) Spartans in May ,I had no idea how to successfully run a club on the Internet.My team and I were challenged with how to attract members and continue sustainable projects on campus while most students lived at home.Despite the circumstances,my incredible team and I pushed forward.We organized events members could participate inregardless of location.Instead of focusing on building a more sustainable campus,we thought it was more important to get more and more students to accept sustainability.In September,our Vermicomposting project began with the support from an online workshop.Vermicomposting is the process by which worms turn food waste and other materials into fertilizer.The workshop tied together club members and workshopstudents,educating and inspiring some to start their own worm bins at home.In October,we held our first SpartansPickUp Day,co-hosted with Spartans Sierra Club.Fourteen teams of students safely picked up trash and posted pictures online.The cooperation brought some environmental student organizations together and attracted more student participation.Our most notable accomplishment was working with the Office of Sustainability to build a pollinator (授粉者) garden on campus.The garden would improve the campus’ cli mate by attracting pollinators,increasing biodiversity and reducing soil loss.Weposted some videos of the garden,and students were epus to visit it.Student organizations provide an important aspect of college life and I’m proud to say we’ve carried that into the digital space.Personally,I’ve discovered my club is an incredible outlet for me to dive into my sustainability passion and take a step back from the great stress of job search and online learning.I encourage all students to join a student organization to find how you can translate your passion into meaningful projects.12.What made it difficult for the author to do her work?ck of her team’s spiritual support.B.The absence of students on campus.C.The eental problems.D.Her inability to run sustainable projects.13.What was the focus of Sustainable Spartans in ?A.To create a safe living environment.B.To spread the idea of sustainability.C.To raise money for its future projects.D.To build a clean and beautiful campus.14.How did the author manage to carry out the projects?A.By attracting students back to the campus.B.By seeking financial help from authorities.C.By working with some other organizations.D.By gathering all students for some field trips.15.What does the author try to convey in the last paragraph?A.Leadership is the basis of success on campus.B.Cooperation is a quality everyone should have.C.Participating in sustainable projects is very easy.D.Joining student organizations really matters a lot.Ⅱ.阅读七选五Teach children to paint,and you will offer them a world of creativity that can last a life time.Start when children are young,and they will not feel the sting of criticism. 1 When you decide to teach a child to paint,don’t base the venture(冒险) on your experience. 2 Or,your willingness to make mistakes.You don’t have to be good,you just have to be there.3 Instruct the child to pick a paint color that will be the background.The entire cardboard should be painted with this color,or a mixture of colors.After the first paint has dried somewhat,help the child decide what he wants to do next.Paint a flower?A puppy?It doesn’t matter.Let the young artist know there will be plenty of paint days in their future. 45 This will make the child more willing to learn.Be sure to have more paint days,eventually ee color theory,or art history.A.This is just the beginning.e cardboard for the first few projects.C.Instead,they will grow confident in their ability.D.Children are fascinated by art and love to experience itfirst-hand.E.Show the children eous works of art throughout history.F.Just have fun with it,and let the child learn from your willingness to teach.G.Once the child has completed a masterpiece,display it with pride in an area they spend time in,such as their room.语言运用题组——求精准(25mins)Ⅰ.完形填空Every girl has dreams.Amily Bronte is no exception.She 1 dozens of books on how to be a ballerina and took ballet lessons.SwanLake is her favorite.All her teachers confirm she is a 2 student.One day she saw a(an) 3 that a famous ballerina troupe(剧团) would perform in her hometown.Her thought ran wild,“I must meet the leader of the troupe and show my 4 .” She dressed herself and managed to 5 the guards and hid in the dressing room.Luckily,the leader entered and she knocked at the door shyly.She bravely approached him and 6 him a bunch of red roses.The thorns pricked(戳) her hand in her 7 but she did notcare about the pain at all.The leader 8 heraction,saying,“All right,you dance and I will give you my9 .”But half way through the dance he 10 her,“I’m sorry you’re not good enough!” On hearing this,Amily felt 11 and ran away as fast as she could.Eventually,she 12 her dream.Many years later,she heard that the same ballet troupe was 13 in her town again.Bitter 14 of the leader’s unpleasant words came back to her.This time she was 15 to find out why the leader said she was not good enough while all her teachers thought16 .The leader 17 ,“Actually,I say so to every student.” She angrily shot back,“You’ve 18 my life.” Then she got a further 19 ,“I remember how the thorns had pricked your fingers but your 20 carried on.If you had treated ballet like that,you wouldn’t have quit so easily.”1.A.wrote B.boughtC.readD.borrowed2.A.gifted B.promisingC.lovelyD.perfect3.A.poster B.ticketC.noticeD.invitation4.A.e D.skills5.A.fight B.visitC.escapeD.cheat6.A.handed B.fetchedC.offeredD.sent7.A.surprise B.efort D.relief8.A.recognized B.realizedC.acceptedD.observed9.A.conclusion B.understandingC.standardD.suggestion10.A.teased B.blamedC.discouragedD.interrupted11.A.pleased B.ashamedC.annoyedD.concerned12.A.went on B.made upC.gave upD.turned down13.A.performing B.showingC.travellingD.advertising14.A.eemories ments15.A.delighted B.determinedC.forcedD.interested16.A.thus B.thoughC.otherwiseD.instead17.A.replied B.instructedplainedD.added18.A.created B.affectedC.changedD.ruined19.A.confusion B.shockfortD.doubt20.A.try B.strengthC.confidenceD.braveryⅡ.语法填空Vincent Van Gogh was born in 1. small village in Holland.In childhood,he loved to draw,and his work showed talent,but his father didn’t encourage him 2. (become) an artist.As a young adult,he wandered from job to job 3.little success and money.However,just before his 27thbirthday,something changed inside Van Gogh.He realized he was meant to be a painter,and he 4. (begin) to study art with the help of his brother.In 1886,Van Gogh moved to Paris,hoping to learn more about color techniques used by artists there.Instead of gray and brown,his work paid 5. (much) attention to yellow and orange.Soon he started to see life 6. (different):go slow,stop thinking,look around.These were his 7. (principle) for art,and were clearly shown in his masterpieces like StarryNights and Sunflowers.Probably no other artist,at any time in any culture,has achieved such 8. (popular).His paintings have been soldfor millions,constantly 9. (break) the world record for art pieces.Of course,people are buying great art when they purchase his paintings.But they are also buying a piece of his story,10. like his work will live on forever.主观题组合练——要规范(40mins)Ⅰ.语法填空It seems that people in Western countries are becoming increasingly 1. (worry) about the side effects of drugs,and are turning to various 2. (treatment) such as yoga,refleplement,or sometimes even replace western medicine.3. event in my life three or four years ago made me ey own attitude towards alternative medicine.After4. (suffer) from insomnia (失眠) for a few months,I was feeling mentally and physically ey friend Tony,who5.(study) acupuncture at a college near London at the time,suggested that Ivisit an acupuncturist.Since I had a fear of needles,I was 6. (willing) to take his advice.But that time I was so tired that I was prepared to try almost anything.I made an 7. (appoint) with the acupuncturist in my area and turned up at his room the following morning.After taking my pulse,looking at my tongue,and asking a few questions 8.my diet and lifestyle,the acupuncturist correctly reasoned that I was worn out.I found this epr essive since he hadn’t asked me 9.I had come to see him.He then inserted a needle in my right foot between my first and second toe,and,despite my anmediate).At the time I considered the whole eiracle.Ⅱ.短文改错When reading,I used to skip some parts of a story what were unattractive to me.As a result,I failed to find fun or became impatient.To solve the problem,I forced myself to reading every paragraph with a patience,trying to follow the plot.To my delight,I even finish JaneEyre smoothly.I could see the world through the eyes of different role in the book.This was great progress to her.Now,Ihave harvested a lot from reading.It provides me knowledge,and convinces me entire that being alone is not lonely.With books in my hand,I’ve got a colorful world belonged to me.Ⅲ.书面表达假定你是校学生会主席李华,你校足球队将与来自伦敦的学生进行一场友谊赛,请你代表全体师生用英语写一篇欢迎辞。

Ⅰ.完形填空(建议用时17′)[2016·山东多校联盟]My life was running smoothly last year when the universe delivered wake－up calls one after another. First, I __1__ my job when the magazine I edited went bankrupt (倒闭的). A month later, my __2__ landed in the intensive care unit (重症监护室). It felt as though life were __3__ my layers.Not knowing what else to do, I drove down to my parents' __4__. Their vulnerability (脆弱) terrified me. I __5__ my father at the hospital every day, trying to __6__ tears as I stood awkwardly by his bed. At home, I __7__，washed the dishes and answered the phone. One afternoon, I held my mother's hand as she wept. Suddenly, I felt __8__ to have the time to be with my parents, to __9__ them, which I wouldn't have been able to do __10__ I hadn't lost my job.I felt even more __11__ for this gift of time when my father returned home. Grateful for the __12__ things: watching TV with him, listening to his breathing while he slept. Grateful for my mother's love and care.Looking back, I__13__would have chosen the __14__ of my father's illness and losing work I loved. But my parents' vulnerability—and my own—__15__ me less these days. Gratitude opened the gates of love—right in the midst of __16__ and uncertainty.Since then, I've started making a __17__ effort to practice gratitude in some small way every day. When I do, I feel much more connected with the flow of life, __18__ alone in my own struggles and fears.For me, gratitude can be a powerfully transformative __19__，just as some psychologists have found that practicing gratitude can actually __20__ our emotional and physical well－being.生活中往往会有很多不如意的事情发生，但只要你心怀感恩，享受生活的每一天，你就会感受到神奇的自我改造的力量。

写作句型锤炼主体段落常用句型锤炼：the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...先熟读背诵——精彩句型烂熟于心1.The harder you work, the greater progress you will make.你工作越努力，进步就越大。

2.At first I thought I understood what my teacher said, but the more he explained, the more confused I became.起初我以为我明白了老师所说的，但是他越解释我就越迷惑。

3.The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make.你越小心，你犯的错就会越少。

4.The higher you stand, the farther you will see.你站得越高就看得越远。

5.The more you give to others, the more you will get from them.你给予别人的越多，你从别人那里得到的越多。

6.The more I read the book borrowed from him yesterday, the more I like it.昨天从他那里借来的那本书，我越读越喜欢。

后临摹仿写——妙语佳句信手拈来1.他越是这样想，就越是不开心。

The_more_he_thought_like_this,_the_more_unhappy_he_became.2.一个人书读得越多就会变得越明智。

The_more_a_person_reads,_the_wiser_he_will_bee.3.你对孩子说得越多，他们听进去的就越少。

The_more_you_talk_to_the_children,_the_less_they_will_listen.[会书写]一、核心单词1.deserve v t.应得，值得2.desire n. 渴望；欲望3.gain v t. 获得；增加4.confirm v. 证实5.accuse v t. 控告，谴责6.glare v i. 怒视，瞪7.grateful adj. 感谢的，感激的8.upset adj. 不安的，不快的二、阅读单词1.emergency n. 紧急情况2.requirement n. 要求3.passive adj. 被动的，消极的4.previous adj. 以前的，过去的5.positive adj. 积极的6.academic adj. 学术的7.mental adj. 内心的；精神病的8.allergic adj. 过敏的9.embassy n. 大使馆10.characteristic n. 特点，特性三、拓展单词1.strength n.长处，优势→strengthen v.增强，加强→strong adj.强壮的2.appropriately ad v.适当地→appropriate adj.合适的，恰当的3.concentrate v i.集中(思想、注意力等)→concentration n.专心，专注4.associate v t.联想，联系→association n.联想；协会5.expression n.表情；词语→express v t.表达；表示6.accurately ad v.精确地，准确地→accurate adj.精确的，准确的→accuracy n.精确，准确7.description n.描述，形容→describe v.描写，描述8.predict v t.预言，预测→prediction n.预测，预告→predictor n.预言家9.failure n.失败→fail v i.失败10.satisfaction n.满意，满足→satisfy v t.使满意，使满足→satisfied adj.感到满意的→satisfying adj.令人满意的11.independent adj.独立的→independence n.独立→depend v i.依赖，依靠12.relief n.减轻，宽慰→relieve v.使安慰，缓解13.anxiety n.忧虑，担心→anxious adj.忧虑的；焦急的→anxiously ad v.忧虑地；焦急地14.account n.(银行)账户；描述，叙述；报告；解释，说明→accountant n.会计；会计师15.judge v t.评判n.法官→judgement n.判断，判断力16.devotion n.奉献→devote v t.献身于，专心致志于→devoted adj.献身的，忠诚的[会积累]1.“词中词”法帮你记①serve→deserve v.值得②ant→distant adj. 遥远的③have→behave v. 表现④arm→harm n.& v. 伤害⑤plain→explain v. 解释⑥star→starve v. 挨饿⑦end→tend n.& v. 趋向2.“获得”动词集锦①gain 获得；增加②win 获得；得到③acquire 获得；取得④obtain 获得；得到⑤earn 获得，赢得⑥get 得到，获得3.不要“不安或烦恼”①bother v. 使……不安②disturb v. 使不安，使烦恼③trouble n.& v. 麻烦；使烦恼④annoy v. 使烦恼；使恼怒⑤irritate v. 激怒，使发怒⑥upset adj. 不安的，不快的4.由anxious想到的形容词①angry 愤怒的，气愤的②happy 高兴的，欢乐的③depressed 沮丧的④surprised 惊讶的⑤bored 无聊的；烦人的⑥ashamed 羞愧的，惭愧的[会应用]用所给词的适当形式填空1.My brother strengthens himself by taking outdoor exercise every day；now he is so strong that I dare not measure strength against him.(strength)2.Our country is an independent country so we must depend on ourselves；independence and liberty is our state principle forever.(independent)3.Many foreigners find it hard to describe the beauty of West Lake，because its beauty is beyond description.(describe)4.To predict the weather accurately and give us more accurate information，the observers try their best to guarantee the accuracy of their observation.(accurate)5.The old scientist is devoted to studying space，and the spirit of devotion deserves learning from.He said he would go on devoting himself to the science field.(devote)6.To my relief ，the new medicine bought from Japan helped relieve the pain of my brother’s injured leg.(relieve)7.According to the latest survey，more and more graduates are anxious about their future jobs.The increasing anxiety may lead to diseases.(anxious)8.We should concentrate our energy on the game for lack of concentration may cause us to lose the game.(concentrate)9.The judge said，“Judging from the man’s behavior，our judgment is practical.”(judge)10.As a predictor，though he tried his best to predict everything，the majority of predictions he made were often wrong.(predict)11.To the mother’s satisfaction，her son achieved satisfying results in study，which，of course，satisfied the whole family.(satisfy)12.I am lacking in words and expressions to express how grateful I feel and I will give my headteacher the present as an expression of gratitude.(express)Ⅱ.核心短语—识记·联想·运用[会书写]1.draw_up起草2.be_popular_with... 受……欢迎3 e_up_with 提出，想出4.concentrate_on 集中于；专注于5.talk_sb_into_doing_sth 说服某人做某事6.on_the_other_hand 另一方面7.in_terms_of 就……而言；从某个角度上看8.can’t_help_doing_sth 禁不住要做某事9.be_devoted_to 奉献；致力于10 pared to 和……比较起来11.accuse sb of... 控告某人……12.react to 对……作出反应13.be willing to do sth 愿意做某事14.to be honest 说实话15.glare at 怒视16.pick up 捡起；接(人)；(无意间)学会；好转17.end up 结果为……；以……结束18.deal with 处理，对付[会积累]1.归纳表示“专心致志于……”的短语①be absorbed in专心于；全神贯注于②be occupied in 使从事于；使忙于③be buried in 埋头于；专心于④be lost in 全神贯注于；沉湎于⑤apply oneself to 致力于；专心于⑥be devoted to 投身于；致力于⑦be addicted to 沉迷于；上瘾⑧put one’s heart into 全心全意投入⑨fix/focus one’s attention on 集中注意力于⑩concentrate on 全神贯注于2.“v.＋sb＋of＋sth”短语大团圆①accuse sb of sth 控告某人……②cure sb of sth 治好某人某病③remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事④warn sb of sth 警告某人某事⑤suspect sb of sth 怀疑某人某事⑥rob sb of sth 抢劫某人某物⑦inform sb of sth 通知某人某事[会应用]选用上表左栏短语填空1.With the world changing fast，we have something new to deal_with all by ourselves every day.2.Her life was_devoted_to caring for the sick and needy.3.They didn’t fight，and just only stood there glaring_at each other.4.With so much noise outside，I have some difficulty in concentrating_on my homework.5.He was assigned to draw_up a plan for the project.6.She managed to talk him into quitting smoking.7.Smell the flowers before you go to sleep，and you may just end_up_with sweet dreams.8.As for money，he’s quite rich，but not in_terms_of happiness.Ⅲ.经典句式—分析·背诵·仿写句型公式1：it作形式主语[教材原句]It is generally believed that people with high EQs are open to new ideas and have positive attitudes towards life.人们普遍认为，高情商的人善于接受新观念，对待生活持积极态度。

Unit13 一轮复习精选创新测试（1）Ⅰ.单项填空1．To the great ________ of the citizens, no one else was infected with H1N1 except the 12 confirmed cases.A．relaxation B．disappointmentC．relief D．surprise解析：考查名词辨析。

后半句提到除了已被证实的12个病例外，没有其他人感染这种病毒，这显然是让人极其“宽慰(rel ief)”的事情。

答案：C2．The project alongside with the experiment we had once devoted so much time ________ perfectly.A．to work out B．to working outC．to worked out D．has worked out解析：句意：我们花费如此多的时间进行的工程及相关的实验运行得很好。

解答该题要注意分清句子结构，“we had once devoted so much time to”为定语从句(省略了that/which)修饰“the project”，“worked out”为本句的谓语动词。

答案：C3．________ I saw him, I thought of his father, for they looked alike.A．For the first time B．Each timeC．At the moment D．The first time解析：考查连词用法。

句意：第一次见到他时，我想起了他的父亲，因为他们长得很像。

the first time为名词短语作连词引导时间状语从句，表“第一次做……时”。

故D项正确。

答案：D4．________ with a tough job market, many fresh graduates are dreaming of running their own business instead.A．Facing B．FacedC．Face D．To face解析：考查非谓语动词。

基础知识默写(学生用书289～292页)[默写(一)]1.strength n.长处，优势→strong adj.强大的，强壮的→strengthen v.(使)加强2.weakness n.弱点，缺陷→weak adj.虚弱的；差的3.concentrate v i.集中(思想、注意力等)→concentration n.专心，专注4.positive adj.积极的→negative(反) adj.消极的5.senior adj.高级的6.expression n.表情；词语→express v t.表达；表示→expressive adj.富于表情的；有表现力的7.connection n.联系；连接→connect v t.联系；连接8.gifted adj.有天赋的9.assessment n.评估→assess v t.评估，评价10.gain v t.获得；增加11.previous adj.以前的，过去的12.mental adj.内心的；精神病的→mentally ad v.精神上，心理上13.deserve v t.应得，值得14.predict v t.预言，预测→prediction n.预测，预告→predictor n.预言家15.associate v t.联想，联系→associated adj.有关联的，相关的→association n.联想；协会16.description n.描述，形容→describe v t.描述17.entirely ad v.完全地→entire adj.完全的18.accuse v t.控告，谴责19.independent adj.独立的→independence n.独立→depend v i.依赖，依靠20.sharp adj.敏锐的；锋利的，尖的e up with提出；想出22.concentrate on (doing) sth. 集中精力在(做)某事上23.talk sb. into doing sth. 劝服某人做某事24.draw up起草25.end up doing...以……结束26.on the other hand另一方面27.deal with处理；对付；解决28.in terms of在……方面；就……而言29.Go and see your teacher and try to talk him or her into giving you a better grade.去找你的任课老师，并尽力说服他(她)给你提高分数。

三维设计2013届高考英语一轮复习提能力创新演练：Unit13People（北师大版必修5）A卷Ⅰ.单项填空1．To the great ________ of the citizens, no one else was infected with H1N1 except the 12 confirmed cases.A．relaxation B．disappointmentC．relief D．surprise解析：考查名词辨析。

后半句提到除了已被证实的12个病例外，没有其他人感染这种病毒，这显然是让人极其“宽慰(relief)”的事情。

答案：C2．The project alongside with the experiment we had once devoted so much time ________ perfectly.A．to work out B．to working outC．to worked out D．has worked out解析：句意：我们花费如此多的时间进行的工程及相关的实验运行得很好。

解答该题要注意分清句子结构，“we had once devoted so much time to”为定语从句(省略了that/which)修饰“the project”，“worked out”为本句的谓语动词。

答案：C3．________ I saw him, I thought of his father, for they looked alike.A．For the first time B．Each timeC．At the moment D．The first time解析：考查连词用法。

句意：第一次见到他时，我想起了他的父亲，因为他们长得很像。

the first time为名词短语作连词引导时间状语从句，表“第一次做……时”。

故D 项正确。

答案：D4．________ with a tough job market, many fresh graduates are dreaming of running their own business instead.A．Facing B．FacedC．Face D．To face解析：考查非谓语动词。

高考题型规范练(十三)(必修5Unit 13)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

AHappy Campers Summer RetreatAs a parent,your child’s health and happiness are the most important things to you,which can be difficult to achieve.The Happy Campers Summer Retreat was developed to help parents with this challenge.Founded in 1998 by Michael Gibson,our summer camp is open to children during the holidays,from May to September.We look after lots of children every single year.Our camp is based in the Colorado Mountains,and it offers a lot of different activities for children.Our program helps improve:· Physical fitness· Problem-solving skills· Social skills· Sports ability and experienceThe Happy Campers Summer Retreat can benefit all children.Some children are good at school,but rarely active.Our program will help encourage an interest in sports.Other children are mainly interested in sports.These children will not only play sports,but will also learn new skills,such as teamwork skills,social skills,and communication skills.Children will also have the chance to try new activities.Our program is designed to help develop a complete and fully active child.At very affordable prices,our program is available to any family in America.Your child’s stay can be as short as a week or as long as six weeks.Why not call us today or click here to join our camp?Take action now and give your child this great chance!【语篇导读】本文是应用文。

必修5 Unit 13 高考试卷分块专练（安排3课时作业）练(一)阅读理解提速练(限时35分钟)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)A(2018·湖南省重点名校联考)The best folk music albums of 2016, regularly updated with picks from Culture Editor Martin Chilton. The albums are listed purely in order in which they have been reviewed.Songs of Separation Collective: Songs of SeparationJenny Hill has brought 10 female musicians to create songs around the issues of “separation” — emotional, political, and social. Literary influences abound, including Robert Frost. Andy Bell co-produced the album. The harmonies are beautiful and the lyrics are thought-provoking. A good start to the year for folk music.Mortal Tides: Light In/Light OutThe musicians that make up Mortal Tides are still teenagers and there is unspoilt musical enthusiasm for their debut (首次推出的) album. Lead singer Noah Bevington gels well with drummer George Brignal. Jed Bevington has a nice tone to his violin playing and Fergus Quill, on bass, helps things hum along.Ciaran Algar: The Final WaltzThere are some really fine tracks on Ciaran Algar's debut solo (独唱的) album, especially Popcorn Beha v iour and Morrison's. He has the ability to capture a song and make it sweet. It's good to see Algar growing in musical ambition, and he also plays mandolin, banjo, guitar, bouzouki and percussion.Boreas: Ahoy HoyAhoy Hoy is an attractive musical union of Scotland and Norway, featuring Lori Watson, Britt Pernille Frøholm, Irene Tillung and Rachel Newton. The driving beat of the track showcases Newton's elegant playing. There is fine instrumental playing, Gaelic singing and the pure joy of Happy Set.语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。

十三必修5 Unit 13 PeopleⅠ. 阅读理解A(2021·南昌模拟)I once met a well-known botanist at a dinner party. I had never talked witha botanist before, and I found him very interesting. I sat there absorbed and listened while he spoke of unusual plants and his experiments (he even told me astonishing facts about the simple potato). I had a small indoor garden of my own—and he was good enough to tell me how to solve some of my problems.As I said, we were at a dinner party. There must have been a dozen other guests, but I broke an important rule of politeness. I ignored everyone else and talked for hours to the botanist.Midnight came. I said good night to everyone and departed. The botanist then turned to our host and said many nice things about me, including that I was a “most interesting conversationalist”.An interesting conversationalist? I had said hardly anything at all. I couldn’t have said anything if I had wanted to without changing the subject, for I didn’t know any more about plants than I knew about sharks.But I had done this one thing; I had listened carefully. I listened because I was really interested. And he felt it. Naturally that pleased him. That kind of listening is one of the best ways to show respect to others, and it makes them feel great too. “Few human beings, ” wrote Jack Woodford in Strangersin Love, “can resist the sweet effect of rapt attention. ” I went even further than that. I was “sincere in my admiration and generous in my praise”. I told him that I had been hugely entertained and instructed. I told him I wished I had his knowledge. I told him that I should love to wander the fields with him. What’s more, it was all true.And so I had him thinking of me as a good conversationalist when, in reality, I had only been a good listener and had encouraged him to talk.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

(一)课前自主学习Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意1．self-assessment n．自我评估2．lawyer n. 律师3．physicist n. 物理学家4．uniform n. 制服5．chain n. 链条；一连串的事物6．athletic adj. 喜爱运动的7．harvest n. 收获8．airline n. 航空公司，航空线9．assistant n. 助手，助理10．academic adj. 学术的Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形1．weakness n. 弱点，缺陷2．accuse v t.控告，谴责3．possibility n. 可能性4．confirm v. 证实5．desire n. 渴望，欲望6．account n. (银行)账户7．deserve v t.[纵联1]应得，值得8．gifted adj. 有天赋的9．satisfaction n. 满意，满足10．previous_ adj. 以前的，过去的11．gain v t.[纵联2]获得；增加12．positive adj. 积极的13．upset adj. [纵联3]不安的，不快的14．guilty adj. 不安的；有罪的15．part-time ad v. 部分时间地16．disability n. [纵联4]残疾；无能力17．fault_n. 错误；缺点18．requirement n. [纵联5]要求19．grateful adj. 感谢的，感激的Ⅲ.拓展单词——————通其变1．strength n．长处，优势→strengthen v．增强→strong adj.强壮的2．concentrate v i.集中(思想、注意力等)→concentration n．专心，专注3．associate v t.联想，联系→association n．联想；协会4．expression n．表情；词语；感情→express v t.表达，表示n.快递5．accurately ad v.精确地，准确地→accurate adj.精确的，准确的→accuracy n．精确6．description n．描述，形容→describe v．描写，描述→describer n．描述者7．predict v t.预言，预测→prediction n．预测，预告→predictor n．预言家8．independent adj.独立的→independence n．独立→depend v i.依赖，依靠9．relief n．减轻，宽慰→relieve v．使安慰，缓解10．anxiety n．忧虑，担心→anxious adj.忧虑的；焦急的→anxiously ad v.忧虑地11．judge v t.评判n．法官→judgement n．判断；判断力12．devote v t.专心致志于，献身于→devotion n．奉献→devoted adj.献身的，忠诚的纵联1.“词中词”法帮你记①serve→deserve值得②ant→distant遥远的③have→behave表现④arm→harm伤害⑤plain→explain解释⑥star→starve挨饿⑦end→tend趋向纵联2.“获得”动词集锦①gain ②win③acquire ④obtain⑤earn ⑥get⑦achieve ⑧fulfill纵联3.不要“不安或烦恼”①bother ②disturb③trouble ④annoy⑤irritate ⑥upset⑦uneasy ⑧nervous纵联4.识记含“dis-”否定前缀的单词①dislike v．不喜欢；厌恶②disagree v．不同意③disappear v．消失④disadvantage n．不利条件；弱点⑤disbelieve v．不信；怀疑⑥disobey v．不服从；违抗⑦disability n．残疾纵联5.盘点含后缀“-ment”的名词①movement运动②development发展③improvement改善④equipment设备⑤arrangement安排⑥requirement要求⑦establishment建立⑧management管理⑨agreement协议单元话题——个人情况及与人相处子话题1 优秀品质①considerate adj.体贴的②respectful adj.恭敬的③enthusiastic adj.热情的④merciful adj.仁慈的⑤modest adj.谦虚的⑥reliable adj.可信赖的⑦patient adj.有耐心的子话题2 和谐相处①harmony n．和谐②harmonious adj.和谐的③friendly adj.友好的④cooperate v i.合作⑤admirable adj.值得赞赏的⑥consult v t.请教；商量⑦accompany v t.陪同⑧congratulate v t.祝贺⑨congratulation n．祝贺⑩promote v t.促进；提升子话题3 争执与冲突①conflict n．冲突②friction n．冲突，不和③prejudice n．偏见④tension n. 紧张气氛⑤abandon v t.舍弃⑥abuse v t.辱骂⑦condemn v t.指责⑧embarrass v t.使尴尬[学考对接·活学活用]高考采撷(一)阅读中的词汇应用1．(2017·北京高考阅读D)So if we send out a robot with the single instruction of fetching coffee, itwill have a strong desire to secure success by disabling❶its own off switch or even killing anyone who might interfere with its task. If we are not careful, then, we could face a kind of global chess match against very determined, super intelligent machines whose objectives conflict with our own, with the real world as the chessboard.The ❷(possible) of entering into and losing such a match should concentrate❸the minds of computer scientists.①写出加黑词在本单元的同根名词：disability②用所给词的适当形式填空：possibility③写出加黑词在此处的汉语意思：集中(注意力)2．(2009·浙江高考任务型阅读)You can't be everything to everybody. Each of us has our own strengths and weaknesses❶. To be effective, you need to identify your strengths and concentrate ❷them. You'll become more successful if you are able to channel your efforts to areas that you do best. In business, for example, if you know you are good at marketing, then give it full play. Seek help or assistance❸in areas that you may be poor at, such as accounting❹or bookkeeping.To turn your weakness into strength, consider taking hands-on learning or training.①写出加黑词块在此处的汉语意思：优势和劣势②处应填介词：on③写出加黑词在本单元的同根名词：assistant④写出加黑词在本单元的名词形式：account高考采撷(二)写作中的词汇应用(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)1．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)这个暑假我打算在外企做份兼职工作，通过做兼职工作，我想拓宽一下我的视野、获得一些工作经验并结识一些新朋友。