北师大版高考英语复习U15

高考运用: ①I think it is worthwhile ②Good opinions are worth
benefit us. ③It is not worth your while
not accurate.
(continue) the project. (stick) to because they can
TV viewing.
答案:①to ask ②to
ck v.缺乏,没有 n.缺乏,不足;短缺的东西
归纳拓展
①lack sth.缺乏/少某物 ②lack for sth.需要/需求某物(常用于否定句) ③(a) lack of...……的缺乏 ④for/through lack of...因缺乏…… ⑤be lacking in sth.缺少某物
(read) this book because it’s
答案:①to continue/continuing ②sticking ③to read
8.approve v.赞成;认可;满意
归纳拓展
①approve of (doing) sth.赞同/支持(做)某事 ②approve of sb.(’s) doing sth.赞同/支持某人做某事 ③give one’s approval (to)同意;批准;赞同 ④get/win one’s approval (to)获准
②give access to得以接近;准许进入 ③access to 接近……的机会;进入……的权利,通往……
的入口 ④be accessible to对……而言容易接近的
高考运用:
①Thus I have been allowed to gain access
their living

vt. 拖, 拉
19. _co_n__v_en__ti_o_n_a_ladj. 传统的, 保守的
20. _s_h_a_d_o_w_ n. 阴影, 影子
Ⅱ. 拓展单词 1. ignore vt. 忽视, 不顾→ _ig_n_o_r_a_n_c_e_n. 无知 2. defend v. 保卫→ _d_e_f_en__ce_n. 保卫, 保护 3. urge vt. 力劝, 强烈要求→ _u_r_g_e_n_tadj. 紧急的 4. adapt vt. (使)适应→ _a_d_a_p_t_a_ti_o_n_n. 适应; 改编 5. reflect vt. 反映; 反射→ _r_e_fl_e_c_ti_o_n_n. 反映, 反射 6. punish vt. 惩罚→ _p_u_n_i_s_h_m_e_n_t_n. 惩罚, 处罚
养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。做题前 ，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切 忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记， 要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真 检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习 量。在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心 去面对考试。英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也 难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词 最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。另附高考复习方法和考前 30天冲刺复习方法。
Unit 15 Learning
距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高 考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理， 能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。以下 是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的超实用新高考英语专题复习讲义希望可以 帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！

[话题单词积累]
1．prepare /prɪ'peə(r)/ vt. 2．review /rɪ'vjuː/ vt. 3．mark /mɑːk//score/skɔː(r)/ n. 4．check /tʃek/ vt. 5．repeat /rɪ'piːt/ vi.& vt. 6．summarize /'sʌməraɪz/ vt. 7．analyze /'ænəlaɪz/ vt. 8．discuss /dɪ'skʌs/ vt. 9．debate /dɪ'beɪt/ vt.& vi.
必修5
高考话题对接
Unit 15 Learning 学校生活之(一) ——教育方法
Contents
1 2
3
4
单元检测•高考提能
一积词汇见多识广
[课内单词回扣]
(一)阅读词汇写其义
1．secure adj. 2．blank adj. 3．status n． 4．conservative adj. 5．mild adj. 6．slight adj. 7．religion n． 8．civilisation n．
*2.instruct vt.教导，指导 *6.worthwhile adj.值得的 *9.assumption n．假定，假设 *11.inspire v．鼓舞；启发 *12.beneficial adj
1．When asked where the inspiration of her novel came from, she said her father's inspiring words inspired her to
缺乏，没有
9． access n． 10． acquire vt.

②His behaviour that day made the policesuspicious(suspect)．
③The teacher was suspiciousof/aboutthe student's furtive (偷偷摸摸的) behaviour during the exam.
⑤diploman．毕业文凭⑥scholarshipn．奖学金
⑦standardadj.标准的⑧accuracyn．精确
⑨specificadj.明确的⑩excellentadj.极好的
子话题4 教化者及教化对象
①educatorn．教化工作者②professorn．教授
③tutorn．家庭老师，导师④headmastern．校长
18．assignmentn.作业；工作，任务
19．correctionn.改正，改进
20．simplifyvt.[纵联4]简化
Ⅲ.拓展单词——————通其变
1．ignorevt.忽视，不顾→ignorancen．无知
2．suspectv．怀疑→suspiciousadj.可疑的→suspicionn．怀疑，嫌疑
⑤absorbvt.汲取；理解⑥graspvt.理解；领悟
⑦mastervt.精通；驾驭
纵联4.以“ify”结尾的动词荟萃
①simplify简化②beautify美化
③purify净化④identify鉴定；识别出
⑤classify分类⑥horrify使恐惊
单元话题——学习与教化
子话题1 学习内容
①vocabularyn．词汇②phrasen．短语
③expressionn．表达④idiomn．习语
⑤dialectn．方言⑥accentn．腔调

3.“学习过程”词汇集锦
①attend vt. 参加；上学 ②concentrate vi. 集中(精力) ③review vi. 复习功课 ④acquire vt. 获得；得到 ⑤absorb vt. 吸收；理解 ⑥grasp vt. 理解；领会 ⑦master vt. 精通；掌握
(二)联想背短语 记全记牢
for your timely help. 5．As far as I know, a lot of _u_r_g_e_n_t __ (urge) problems remain to be
settled.
6．[2018·江苏卷]Today, scholars have generated large amounts of
[联想维空间]
1.“赞成”与“反对”高频 词汇荟萃
(1)赞成；支持 ①approve vt.批准；赞成 ②favour vt.& n. 赞成 ③support vt. 支持；赞成 (2)反对 ①oppose vt. 反对 ②object vi. 反对 ③against prep. 反对
2.英语中“双胞胎”相似词一览 ①flash(闪光)→flesh(肉体) ②access(接近)→assess(评估) ③expect(期待)→expert(专家) ④divorce(离婚)→diverse(不同的) ⑤aboard(在船上)→abroad(在国外) ⑥adapt (适应) →adopt(收养)
9．_o_u_ts_ta_n_d_i_ng____ adj. 杰出的；优秀的
10．a_c_q_u_ir_e_______ vt. 获得；得到 11．_s_el_e_c_t _______ vt. 挑选
用准用活
单词拼写/单句语法填空 1．Tom, the top student of our class, thinks studying is a very _w_o_rt_h_w_h_i_le(值得做的) work. 2．As is known to us all, Yuan Longping is a(n) _o_u_ts_ta_n_d_i_ng(杰出的) Chinese scientist in agriculture. 3．S_u_s_p_e_ct_in_g_ (suspect) the traveler of carrying drugs, the Customs

我让我的孙子指导我如何发邮件和使用因特网；我非常满 意我的信息得到发送和回复的速度。 4． I know that I wasn’t a willing student and I have been so difficult shouldn’t
at school，but it was probably because
simple
adj.简单的，易懂的 n．嫌疑犯，被怀
suspect
suspicious
adj.(对…… )起疑心的；令
suspicion
n．怀疑，疑心
18． instruct 育，指导→
v．教导，指导→
instruction
n．教
instructive
adj.有益的，有教育意义的 v t.
19． assignment 分配；指定，任命
assumption
n．假定
appreciate vt. 重视，鉴
(对应学生用书P100)
suspect v．怀疑 n．嫌疑犯 adj.可疑的
① If you suspect a gas leak，do not strike a match or even turn on an electric light. 假如你怀疑有煤气泄漏，不要划火柴，甚至连电灯都不 要开。 ② The police suspected Bill of doing suspected that Bill did it. it. ＝The police
bury _ vt.埋葬
4． distinguish vt.区分，辨别；表现突出 5． alternative adj.可选择的；另类的 6． reputation n．名誉，名声 7． slight 8． pace adj.少量的，微小的 n．步速，速度 adj.杰出的，优秀的

• • • • • • •
二、实用短语 1． drive off 驱逐，赶走 2． burn down 烧毁 3． a series of 一系列的 4． in vain 徒劳；白辛苦 5． be determined to do sth .决心做某事 6． take a chance 碰运气；冒险
• • • • • • • •
7． 8． 9． 10． 11． 12．with leave behind
与……达成协议
留下 不打扰；不理会 leave alone insist on 坚持(做) as a result 结果 put out 出版；生产；扑灭；关掉 on sale 出售；减价 in turn 转而；反过来；轮流
• ②He achieved his success at the sacrifice of his own health. • 他以牺牲自己的健康为代价取得成功。 • ③The young students sacrificed their lives to save the children from the Changjiang River.这 些青年学生为了从长江中抢救儿童而牺牲了 他们的生命。
•
overcome v．战胜(敌人)；克服(困难、 诱惑等)；压倒
• The workers were overcome with heat. • 工人们热得受不了。
• ①be overcome by/with sth.因……而不能坚持 下去 • over- 作为前缀，意思是：在外，在上；过 多，过度。如： • ②overdo做得过分，使用过度 • ③overhear偷听到，无意中听到 • ④overlook俯瞰，俯视；忽视，不理会 • ⑤overwork工作过度，劳累过度 • ⑥overweight超重的 • ⑦overdevelop使……过度发展

41. _寻__找__，__搜__索_____search 42.__如__哽__在__喉______bring a
for lump
to
one’s
throat
43. 44.
__与大____… 脑____…一____有片____关空____白______boneer’elastmedintdo
goes
30. __提__议__，__提__出__(计__划__等__)_put forward 31. __接__近______________have/get access to 32. __心__情__好____________in good mood 33. __参__加__，__参__加________participate in 34. __分__发__，__分__配________hand out 35. __因__为__，__因__为________due to
主要词组 1. F_r_a_n_k_l_y__s_p_e_a_k_i_n_g___________坦率讲 2. _la_y__o_f_f_(_s_b_)_/ _(_s_b_)_b_e__la__id__o_f_f_下岗 3. __a_s__if_/a__s_t_h_o_u__g_h______好像，好像 4. __d_r_e_a_m__o__f ___________梦想 5. __b_e__v_it_a_l_t_o___________对…极主要 6. __p_l_a_y_t_r_ic__k_s_o__n_s_b__. __恶作剧，作弄 7. __g_o__u_p_____________上涨，上升 8. __b_e__p_r_o_u_d__o_f_______因……而自豪 9. __c_o_n_t_r_ib__u_t_e_t_o_____对……贡献，有利于 10.__e_v_e_n__t_h_o_u_g_h______虽然；纵然 11. _t_o_a__c_e_r_t_a_in__e_x_t_e_n_t__在某种程度上 12. _c_a_t_c_h__u_p__w_i_th______赶上

8．spy n． 9．rank n． 10．oxygen n． 11．spelling n． 12．throat n． 13．postage n． 14．alternative adj． 15．pace n．
间谍，特务 职衔 氧气，氧 拼写 咽喉，喉咙 邮费 非传统的；另类的 速度，步速
第二组：写其形 1． adapt vt． 2．conventional adj． 3． worthy adj． 4． punishment n． 5． lack vt． 6． distinguish vt． 7．access n． 8． bury vt． 9． unwilling adj．
Computer Engineering by distance learning． (2020·北京高考满分作文)As we are about to begin school, our 背佳句 English drama club needs a temporary teacher to direct us．
10．The teacher instructed that all the students should attend the instructive lecture, for the professor's instruction would be of great help to our study．(instruct)
reflected in the river and the reflection looked so beautiful．(reflect)
6．They assumed that there would be a substitute for the earth but the assumption seemed unrealistic．(assume)

school ...
After-school activities
Aspects: Key words Patterns
1.Kind of school: traditional public
school; a boarding
school;
2.Location:
in the center of the be located in/on
astronomy,
biochemistry...
5.After-class activities:many after-class
be into..; be fond of ... for example
interest groups, such
as chess, choir, drama,
photograph and sport;
library;
Linking words
so that... because..
4.Timetable:
optional subjects, for study all the subjects such as,
example, literary such as Chinese..
appreciation,
Brainstorming
School ...
Listening:
• Task 1 Listen, tick the aspects mentioned in this listening material and add those we missed.
Listening:
• Task 2 Listen again and match the sentences with Man's (M) and Woman's (W) schools.