托福阅读词汇题近义词对应总结4

a break with a departure from 分离；偏离abandon give to 放弃aberrant abnormal 异常的abolish end 废止；结束abruptly suddenly 突然地；意外地abundance plenty 丰富；大量abundantly plentifully 丰富地；大量地accelerate speed up; get faster 加速accelerate increase 增加accessible available 可利用的accidental unintentional 偶然的；无意中的acclaimed praisable 收到称赞的accompany be associated with伴随according to depending on 随......而定accordingly for that reason; consequently 因此；于是account describe 描述account for explain 解释；说明accrete come together 共生；逐渐增长accumulate build up; collect 逐步建立；聚集accumulate gradually increase in number 积累accumulate increase 增加accumulation deposit 积累；沉积acknowledge recognize 承认；认识到acquire obtain 取得；获得adept skillfull 熟练的adequate sufficient 足够的adhere stick 粘附adherent supporter 拥护者adjacency nearing 邻近；接近adjacent neighboring; nearby; near 附近的；毗邻的administer manage 管理；经营admire respect 崇拜，尊敬adorn decorate 装饰advance propose 提出advance improvement 发展；改善advent arrival；appearance 到来，出现adverse negative 不利的advocate proponent 支持者aesthetically artistically 艺术上的affectional tie emotional attachment 情感上的依附afford offer;provide 提供；给予affront insult 侮辱agency force 因素；力量agent cause 原因aggravate worsen 使恶化aggregation group 聚集；小组agitate create movement in使不安aid help 帮助albeit though；even though 虽然alert warn 警告；提醒allay reduce 减轻allege assert;suppose 主张；推测allocation distribution 分配allude to refer to 提到allusion reference 提到alter change 改变alteration change 改变alternative option 选择altogether completely 完全地amass accumulate 积累ambiguous open to more than one interpretation 模棱两可的ambitious keen; energetic 有雄心的amount to total 总共ample plentiful 充足的；丰富地amplify magnify 夸大an English innovation a new development introduced by the English 英国人的创新analogous to similar to 与......相似ancestor forefather; progenitor 祖先animate enliven 使有生气；使活泼annihilate conquer 消灭；征服annual yearly 一年一度的anomaly irregularly 异常的人或事物anonymous nameless; incognito 无名的；匿名的antagonize anger 惹恼；引起......的敌意或反感antecedent predecessor 前身；祖先apace with as fast as 与......一样快apart from besides 除......之外apparatus equipment 仪器；设备apparent in clearly seen in在......中很明显apparently seemingly 表面上；似乎appeal attraction 吸引力appealing attractive 有吸引力的applied in used for 运用于appreciate recognize 理解；认识到approach method 方法appropriate suitable 合适的approximately roughly 大约aptly appropriately 恰当的ardent enthusiastic 热情的arduous difficult 艰巨的arid dry 干旱的arise come about 出现arrangement configuration 安排；结构array large number 大量article object 物品artificial not real 人造的；非真实的assemble gather 收集；聚集asset resource; advantage 资源；有利条件assist in help with 帮助做......assistance help 帮助；协助associate connect 联系assumption belief 假定；假设assure guarantee 保证astonish surprise 使惊讶astonishing incredible; amazing 惊人的astronomical huge 巨大的at any rate regardless 无论如何at random without a definite pattern 随意地attachment to preference for 喜爱attain achieve; reach 取得；达到attendant accompanying 伴随的attest to give evidence to 作为......的证据attire clothing 服装attribute ascribe 归因attribute characteristic 特征；特性augment increase增加；提高authenticity genuineness 真实性authoritative official 权威的；官方的autonomous independent 自主的；独立的available obtainable 可获得的avenue means; methods 途径；手段back up support 支持bare exposed 裸露的barely just 仅仅barren infertile 贫瘠的barter exchange (物物) 交换basic fundamental 基本的be accustomed to get used to; be used to 习惯于be aware of be familiar with 了解be inclined tend 倾向于be termed be called; be known as 被称为behave act 表现beneficial advantageous 有利的besides in addition to 除......以外bias prejudice 偏见bind(过去分词为bound) hold 束缚；限制biting sharp 尖刻的bizarre odd 奇怪的bland dull 乏味的；无聊的blend into merge with 与......结合blot out hide 隐藏boast take pride in having 以拥有......而自豪bombard strike 炮击；轰炸boom the birthrate 婴儿潮；婴儿出生率boost raise 提升bound tied 联系bout period 一阵；一小段时间brilliance glitter 发光bulk mass 块；团；大量；众多bustling busy 繁忙的，熙熙攘攘的by virtue of because of 因为calculate determine 决定camouflage disguise 伪装、capacity potential 潜能capture catch 捕捉capture register 表现；体现cardinal fundamental 基本的carry on continue; conduct 继续；进行cast light on explain 说明；解释cast off get rid of 抛弃；消除cease stop；end 停止；终止celebrated famous 著名的celestial astronomical 天体的；天文的champion support 支持channel direct 引导chaotic disorganized 混乱的characteristic quality 性质；特性characterize distinguish 以......为特征cherish value 珍视chronic persistent 长期的；慢性的chronicle describe 记述circumscribe restrict 限制；约束circumstance condition 环境；条件class category 分类climatic weather 气候的clue indication 线索；迹象cluster group 群；组coarse crude; rough 粗糙的；粗俗的coating layer 涂层；覆盖层coin invent; create 创造coincide with happen at the same time as 同时发生collaborate cooperate 合作collective group 集体colossal enormous 巨大的commence begin 开始commonly often 通常compact compressed 紧密的；压缩的comparable equivalent 类似的；可比较的comparably similarly 类似地comparative relative 比较的；相对的compatible consistent 与......一致的compel push; force 迫使compelling persuasive 有说服力的compelling forceful 有力的compensate make up 弥补；补偿compile put together 汇编complement replacement 补充物；替代物complex elaborate 复杂的component part; element 组成部分；元素compose constitute; make up 构成；组成composition arrangement 组成comprehensive thorough; complete 全面的；全部的comprise consist of 由......组成compulsorily by requirement 强制性地compulsory required 强制的，必须的conceal cover 掩盖concede accept 让步；接受conceive consider 考虑concentrate gather 聚集concept idea 概念；主意concise simple 简明的、concur agree 同意conducive contributive 有助于......的conduct carry out 执行；进行configuration shape 形状confine restrict; limit 限制conflict oppose 相冲突；相反conjunction combination 结合；联合consecutive successive 连续的consensus agreement 一致意见consequence result 后果；结果consequent resulting 作为结果的consequently therefore 因此conserve retain 保存considerable significant 相当可观的；重大的considerable substantial; large amount of 许多的considerably significantly 相当客观的；重大的consistent constant 一贯的；不变的consistent uniform; regular 一致的consort associate （与人）来往conspicuous noticeable 明显的constant stable 稳定的；不变的constant invariable 不变的constituent component 组成成分constitute make up; comprise 构成consume destroy 破坏consume eat 消费；吃consumption utilization 消费；使用contemporary existing; modern 现存的；当代的contemporary current 当前的content argue 争论；主张contention debate 争论contention claim 主张；论点context environment 环境contingent on dependent on 取决于continued creation constant creation 连续的创造；不断的创造control manage 控制；管理controversy conflict; disagreement 争议；冲突conventional usual; tradition 通常的；传统的converge move closer 汇合convergence gathering 聚集；集中conversely on the other hand 与之相反convert change 改变convey communicate 表达；交流conviction belief 相信；信念cope adapt 应付；适应cope with deal with; handle 应付；处理core center 核心correspondingly accordingly 相应的counter overcome 对抗；抵消counter in the opposite direction 相反Counter act against 对抗Counteract negate 取消；否定Counterpart equivalent; version 对应物；版本Course duration 过程Course through run through 走过Cramped confined 狭窄的；受限制的Credible believable 可信的Crisis disturbance 危机Criteria standards 标准Critical essential 关键的Critically fundamentally 关键地Crucial essential; important; critical 关键的Crude rough; unsophisticated 原始的；粗鲁的Cue hint; clue 线索；按时Culminate climax 到达顶点Culmination high point 顶点Cumbersome burdensome 麻烦的Curb control 控制；遏制Current present 目前的Customary usual 通常的；一般的Dampen moisten 使潮湿Daring bold 大胆的Deceiving misleading 误导性的Decorating ornamental 装饰性的Deflect redirect 使偏斜；转移Deft skilled 熟练的Deliberate careful 有意的；小心的Deliberation discussion 审议；讨论Delicate fragile 脆弱的Deliver present 提交；发表Demand require 要求Demise death 死亡；终止Demonstrate show 表明Dense thick; crowded 密集的Depend rely 依赖；依靠Depict represent 描绘；表现Depict picture; describe 描绘Depict portray 描写；描绘Deplete consume; eat up; use up 耗尽；用尽Deplorable awful 糟糕的Depress lower 降低Derive gain; obtain 获得Derive from based on 源于Designate assign 指定Designation identification 指定Desolate deserted 荒凉的Despite even though 尽管Despondent unhappy 沮丧的Detect discover the presence of; find 发现Detectable apparent 可察觉的；明显的Deteriorate get worse 恶化Detrimental harmful 有害的；不利的Devastate destroy; ruin 破坏Develop vigorously development will be strong and healthy 发育充满活力Deviate depart 偏离Devise create 设计；创造Devoid of lacking in; short of 缺乏Devote dedicate 奉献；投入Dedicate determine 决定Differential uneven 差别的；不平均的Diffuse travel; spread; disperse; spread out 传播；扩散Disaster catastrophe 大灾难Discard get rid of 抛弃；消除Discern identify 识别Discernible obvious 可分辨的；明显的Discipline punish 惩罚Discount disregard 轻视；忽视Discreet careful 小心的Discrete separate 分离的Disguise hide 隐藏Dismiss reject 排斥Dispersal distribution散布；传播Disperse scatter; spread out 分散Display exhibit 展示；陈列Dispute argument 争论Disrupt upset 打破；搅乱Disruption disturbance 打扰；扰乱Disseminate spread 传播Distinct separate; different 不同的Distinct visible 明显的Distinctive characteristic; unique 有特色的；独特的Distinctly clearly 清楚地Distinguish differentiate 区分Distort misinterpret 歪曲；错误地理解Distraction difference 分散；区别Diverge separate 分离Divergence difference 不同Divergent different 不同的Diverse varied；different 各种各样的；不同的Diversification emergency of many varieties 多样化Diversify vary 多样化，变化Diversity variety 多样性Divert deflect; shift 转移Dogma belief 信条Domain field 领域；范围Dominant chief ; most common 主要的；最常见的Dominate be prevalent in 流行于；主导Dormant inactive 休眠的Drab dull 乏味的Dramatic striking 突出的；引人注目的Drastic severe; extreme 猛烈的；极端的Draw attract 吸引Dream expectation 梦想；期望Drive incentive 动力；刺激Dual double 双重的Duplicate copy 复制Durability endurance 耐久性；持久性Durable long-lasting; strong 持久的；牢固的Duration length 持续时间Dweller inhabitant 居民；居住者Dwelling house 房子Eager enthusiastic 满腔热情的Eagerly anticipate look forward to 盼望Edge advantage 优势Edible eatable 可以食用的Eerily strangely 奇怪地Efficiency effectiveness 效率；有效性Effort attempt 努力；试图Elaborate extensive; detailed 详细的Elaborately done in great detail 详细地Elaboration development 扩展Elicit bring out 引出Eliminate remove 消除Embrace welcome 欢迎Emerge appear; develop 出现；发育Emergence appearance; rise 出现Emergency crisis 紧急情况Emergent developing 正在发育的Emit give off；release 发射；排放Emit produce 产生Emphasize stress 强调Empirical based on observation 经验主义的；以经验为依据的Employ use 使用Enable help 帮助Enable allow 是能够，准许Enactment performance 履行Encompass include 包含；包括Encounter meet; face 遇到Encroachment gradual invasion 侵入Endeavor effort 努力Endless continuous 连续不断的Endow provide 提供；赋予Endure survive 幸存；忍受Endure last 持续Engage participate 参与Engage hire 雇佣Engrave carve 雕刻Enhance improvement 提升Enigmatic mysterious 神秘的Enjoy experience 经历Enormous very large; extremely large; immense 巨大的Ensuing subsequent 随后的Ensure guarantee 保证；担保Entail necessitate 使成为必要Entirely completely 完全地Entitled to given right to 有权…Entity object 物体Envelop surround 包围Episode event 事件Epitomize exemplify 成为…的典范；代表Equilibrium balance 平衡Era period of time 时代Eradicate eliminate 根除；消灭Erect build 建立；建造Erode wear down 侵蚀Erratic unpredictable 难以预测的Erroneous wrong 错误的Escalate intensify; increase 升级；恶化Essential necessary; fundamental 必要的；基本的Essential significance重要性Essentially basically 基本上Estimate projection 估计；预估Estimate judge 评估；判断Ethic set of moral principles 伦理；道德规范Eventually over time; in time; ultimately; finally 最终；最后Ever-shifting constantly changing 不断变换的Evidence indicate 表明；证明Evoke cause 引起Evolution development 进化；发展Evolve develop 进化；发展Exaggerate overstate 夸张；夸大Excavate dig；dig up 挖；挖掘Exceed surpass; go beyond 超越；超过Exceedingly extremely; highly 极其；非常Exceptional extraordinary; remarkable 非凡的Exceptionally unusually 非常地Exclude keep out 排除在外Exclusive sole 唯一的；排他性的Execute perform; produce 履行；生产Exercise utilize; use 利用Exert put 施加（影响、压力等）；行使Exert cause 引起；产生Exert utilize 利用Exhaust use up 耗尽Exhibit show; display 展示Exorbitant expensive 过度的；昂贵的Expand enlarge 扩大Expendable nonessential 非必要的；可抛弃的Explicit utilize; use to advantage; make use of 开发；利用Exponential leap rapid increase 快速增加Expose… to subject … to 使…经受; 使…遭受Exposed visible 暴露的；无遮掩的Extend stretch 延伸Extend increase 增加；扩展Extended long （时间）长的；延长的Extensive large; substantial 广泛的Extensive considerable 广泛的；客观的Extol praise 赞扬Extract remove 提取；清除Extraordinary exceptional 异常的；非凡的Fabricate construct 建造；制造Facilitate enable 使能够Facilitate make easier 使…更容易Faction side 派别Fade from disappear from 从…消失Fair significant 相当大的Faithful loyal 忠实的Fashion create; shape 创造；形成Fastened to attached to 粘附于Fastidious demanding 苛求的Fatal deadly 致命的Favor prefer 喜爱Favorable advantageous 有利的Feasible achievable；possible 可行的；可能的Feat remarkable; achievement 功绩；壮举Feed put 将…放到；将…投入Figure out map 想出Finding science discovery 研究结果Fine tiny 细小的Finely minutely 细微地First rank highest quality 第一流的Fixed firm 固定的Fixture commonplace object 固定装置；固定设施Flattering complimentary 恭维的Flaw fault 缺点；毛病Flee run away from 逃离Flourish succeed；thrive 繁荣；成功Fluctuation variation 起伏；波动Focus concentrate 集中；聚集Forage feed；search for food 觅食；搜寻食物Foremost leading 最重要的Formidable difficult; excessive 困难的；过度的Formulate form; devise 形成；设计Fortuitous lucky 幸运的Foster encourage 鼓励；促进Foul pollute 污染Fracture crack 破裂；断裂Framework structure 框架；结构Free release 释放Freestanding separate 独立的Friction conflict 摩擦；冲突Frigid cold 寒冷的Fringe border 边缘Frown on disapprove of 不赞成Fulfill satisfy 满足Functional useful; usable 有用的；可用的Fundamental basic；primary 基本的；主要的Furnish provide 提供Further additional 进步的；额外的Furthermore in addition 另外Fuse combine 合并Gain increase 增加Gap opening 缝隙；缺口Gather some momentum=make progress 进步；势头上升generate= produce；cause 产生；引起Gesture=movement 手势；动作Giant=huge 巨大的give rise to=bring about 引起Give way to=turn into=be replaced by=转变为；让位于Given=particular 特定的Glorify=praise 赞扬Glow=shine 发光Gradually=by degrees 渐渐地Graphic=vivid 生动的Grapple=struggle 斗争Gratify=satisfy 满足groundless =unfounded 无根据的grounds =reasons 根据;理由groundwork= base 基础groundwork= basis 基础groundwork= foundation 基础get accustomed to= become used to 习惯guarantee= ensure 保证;担保hallmark= characteristic n. 戳记，标志Halt=stop 停止hamper =impede；restrain 防碍;抑制haphazard= random a. 随意的harness= put into use v. 利用harness= utilize v. 利用Hardy=vigorous 有活力的Hasten=speed up 加速haul= pull；load v. 拉；一批赃物；一批违禁品hazard =danger n. 危险heed= notice v. 留心;注意heighten= increase v. 增加;提高heir= inheritor n. 继承人;后继者hence= therefore ad. 因此heritage =legacy n. 遗产;传统heritage= tradition n. 遗产;传统heterogeneous= varied a. 由不同种类组成的Highlight=emphasize 强调hinder= interfere with v. 妨碍hint= clue n. 暗示;迹象hint= implication n. 暗示;迹象hint= indication n. 暗示;迹象hint= lead n. 暗示;迹象Hinge on=depend on 取决于Hinterland=region 内地homogeneous =uniform a. 同种的Humble=modest 简陋的Humid=moist 湿润的hypothetical =supposed a. 假设的;假定的Ideal=perfect；excellent 完美的identical= exactly alike 同样的ignite= set on fire v. 点燃Ill=problemIlluminate=clarify；light 阐明；照亮Illusory=misleading 虚幻的Imaginative=creative 想象力丰富的Imitate=copy；simulate 模仿Immeasurably=greatly 巨大的Immediate =nearby 临近的Immense=enormous 巨大的Immensely=extremely 非常Immobile=motionless 静止的Immunity=protection 免疫Immutable=unchangeable 不变的Impair=reduce 减少Impediment=obstruction 阻碍Impetus=stimulus；incentive 刺激Implausible=unbelievable 难以置信的Implement=execute；put into action 执行Implement=tool 工具Impose....on=place....on;force....on 强加于Imposing=impressive 深刻印象的In place of =instead of 代替In tandem=together 一起；同时In the long run=eventually 长期最后In the same breath = immediately 立刻inaccessible= unreachable a. 难接近的inadvertently= unintentionally ad. 非故意地inadvertently =without knowing ad. 非故意地Inaugurate=introduce 开始，引入Incandescent=luminous 发光的Incentive=motivation 刺激；驱动Inception=beginning 开始Incise=carve；cut 雕刻Inclination=tendency；preference 爱好incorporate= include v. 包含incorporate= merge v. 吸收Incredible=unbelievable 难以置信的Indeterminate=uncertain 不确定的indication= sign 迹象indigenous =native a. 本土的;土生土长的Indiscriminately=at random 随意的indispensable =essential a. 不可缺少的indispensable= necessary a. 不可缺少的indispensable= needed a. 不可缺少的indispensable= required a. 不可缺少的indispensable= vital a. 不可缺少的indispensable= significant(重要的) a. 必不可少的induce =bring v. 引起induce =cause v. 引起Inducement=incentive 引发inevitable= unavoidable a. 不可避免的inflate= expand；enlarge v. 膨胀;扩大ingenious= very clever a. 心灵手巧的ingenuity= cleverness n. 心灵手巧;独创性ingenuity= creativeness n. 心灵手巧;独创性ingenuity= inventiveness n. 心灵手巧;独创性ingenuity= resourcefulness n. 心灵手巧;独创性Influx=arrival 到来Infrequent=uncommon 不常见的inherent= essential a. 内在的;固有的inherent= internal a. 内在的;固有的inherent= instinctive a. 与生俱来的inherent= in characteristic of a. 与生俱来的inherently =essentially ；necessarily ad. 固有地;内在的inhibit =hinder v. 约束;抑制inhospitable= unfavorable a. 冷淡的;不适宜的inhospitable= adverse a. 冷淡的;不适宜的initial= first a. 最初的initially =originally ad. 最初;开头initiate= begin v. 开始;创始initiate =start v. 开始;创始innovative= new a. 创新的Innumerable=countless 无数的Insights=understanding 理解Insights into= an understanding of 理解Insignificant=unimportant 不重要的install= put in place v. 放置，安置instant= moment n. 片刻;瞬间instantaneous= immediate a. 即刻的instigate= incite；cause v. 唆使;煽动Institute=establish 建立instructive= informative v. 富有教育意义的insufficient= inadequate a. 不足的intact= untouched a. 完好的intangible= immaterial a. 无形的integral= essential a. 构成整体所需要的intense =strong a. 强烈的Intensive=concentrated 集中的intentionally= deliberately ad. 有意地;故意地Interchangeable=equivalent 等值的Interfere=hinder 干扰Interference=obstruction 干扰Interlock=link 联系Intermittently=periodically 周期性的Interpret=understand 理解Interval=distance距离Intervention=influence 干预intimate =close a. 亲密的intricate= complex a. 复杂的intricate =carefully shaped a. 复杂的intrigue= interest v. 引发…兴趣intriguing= fascinating a. 迷人的intrinsic= essential a. 本质的;内在的intrinsic= inherent a. 本质的;内在的Intrinsically=fundamentally 本质上intrusive= invasive a. 侵入的invade= move into v. 入侵;侵犯invaluable= highly useful a. 极宝贵的invariably= always ad. 始终如一地;一贯地Invoke=call upon 唤起invoke =appeal v. 垦求,祈求jolting= shocking 震动的;震惊的Joint=combined 联合的Justify=support 支持=prove v. 证明...是正当的Justly=rightly 合理地Key=important;critical 重要的Laborious=difficult 困难的Lament=complain 哀悼；抱怨Largely=mostly 大部分Lateral=side 一侧的launch= start v. 发起;发动Legacy=heritage 遗产Legendary=famous 传奇的；著名的Legible=recognizable 可辨认的legitimately= properly ad. 正当地;合法地Lid=cover 盖子liken= compare 比较likewise= similarly ad. 同样地linger= wander v. 徘徊;漫步=remain 保持Link=connection 联系Litter=cover 散落于livelihood= means of support n. 生活;生计Living=attractive 生动的；迷人的Load=weight 负重locale= place n. 现场;场所Lure=attract 引诱Magnify= intensify放大；强化Magnify= enlarge;increase 放大；扩大magnitude =extent;size 巨大;广大;范围，大小maintainpreserve 维持；坚持；保持Major=principal 主要的重要的Make it=arrive 成功Make the most of=get the best yield from 充分利用Mandate=require 要求Manipulate=controlmarked =considerable ；noticeable显着的markedly =noticeably 显著地Marvelous=wonderful 非凡的Mask=cover；disguise 伪装；遮盖Massive=huge 巨大的Match=equal 匹配Mature=develop 成熟，发展Meager=thin；very low 较少的Means=method 方法Mechanisms=ways 方式Merely=only 仅仅Merge=combine 联合；合并Merit=worth 优点meteoric=rapid迅速的Meticulous=careful 一丝不苟的milestone= significant event n. 里程碑; 划时代的事mimic= imitate v. 模仿mimic= copy v. 模仿miniature= small a. 微型的minuscule= tiny a. 微型的minute= tiny a. 微小的minute =very small a. 微小的Miraculous=amazing 神奇的modest =limited(有限的)；simple 适度的；简陋的modest= not too large (不大的)；small 适度的；较小的Modestly=humbly 谦虚地Modify=change 改变modification =alteration n. 修改;改变momentous= significant a. 重要的Monochrome=one-color 单色monitor= observe v. 监控;监视monopolize= dominate(支配) v. 独占；垄断Monopoly=domination 支配Monumental=significant；gigantic 巨大的moreover= in addition;furthermore此外motif= pattern;design 图案Motion=movement 运动mundane= material a. 世俗的;平凡的mundane= ordinary a. 世俗的;平凡的myriad= countless a. 大量的;无数的myriad= innumerable a. 大量的;无数的myriad= numerous a. 大量的;无数的Naturally=unsurprisingly 自然地Necessitate=require 需要Neglect=fail 忽视；未能Negligence=carelessness 粗心大意Nevertheless=however 然而Norm=rule；standard 标准Notable=remarkable 引人瞩目的Notably=especially 特别是Nothing more than=simply 仅仅是Notice=observe 注意到Notion=idea 想法Notwithstanding= despite；in spite of；although 虽然; 尽管Novel=innovative;new 创新的；新颖的Now and then=occasionally 偶尔objective =purpose；unbiased 目标；客观的Oblige=require 迫使；需求Obscure= hide v. 使模煳obscure =unclear a. 模煳的Obscure= not clear a. 模煳的obsession =with fixation on 痴迷;迷恋obtain =acquire 取得;获得obvious =evident；apparent 明显的occasionally = once in a while adv. 偶尔地Offset= compensate v. 补偿;抵销Offset= balance v. 补偿;抵销Offset= make up v. 补偿;抵销抵销On the threshold of =at the start of 在....的开始Once=after 一旦；在...之后Onset= start；beginning 开始Optimal= most advantageous;best最佳的option =choice 选项;选择Ornate=elaborate 设计繁杂的Oscillate=swing 摆动Ostentatious=showy 炫耀的Out of sight=hidden 隐藏的Outbreak=beginning 爆发；开始Outdated=old-fashioned 过时的outermost= farthest away 最远的Outline=summarize 概述Outstanding=excellent 杰出的Overlie=cover 位于....上面Oversee=supervise 监督Overshadow=distract from 黯然失色Overtake=surpass 超过Overtaxed=heavily burdened 负担过重的Overwhelming=powerful 压倒性的；有力的Pace=rate 比率Palatable=appealing 美味的Pale=lose significance 相形见绌Paradox=contradiction 矛盾；冲突Paradoxically=surprisingly 矛盾地Particularly=especially 特别地Partitioning=division 分割Pattern=design 图案；花样Peak; maximum ;top 最大值Peculiar ;unusual；strange 独特的；奇怪的Penchant; inclination 倾向；嗜好Penetrate ；go through; pierce 穿透Peril；danger 危险Period；era；time 时期；时代Periodically；regularly；定期地Periphery；edge；outer edge 外缘Permanent；everlasting；永久的Permeat; penetrate; spread through 渗透；弥漫Perpetuate；maintain；continue 维持；持续存在Perplex；puzzle 使困惑Persevere；continue 坚持；持续Persist；continue坚持；持续Persistent；enduring 坚持的；持续的Perspective；viewpoint；point of view 观点Persuasively；convincingly；令人信服地；有说服力的Pertinent；relevant 相关的Pervade；permeate 渗透Pervasive；widespread；普遍的Pessimistic；negative 悲观的；负面的Phenomenon；occurrence；event；fact 现象；事件；事实Pick up；follow 跟踪Picture；imagine；想象Pinpoint；identify precisely；locate exactly 确定；精准定位Pioneer；initiate；开创；开始Pioneer；leader；innovator 领袖；创新者Pit；hole 洞Place；deposit放置；沉积Plausible；believable；credible 可信的Plot；area 一小块（土地）；面积Plug；fill up塞住；填满Plunge；drop 落下Ponderous；heavy 落下Pore；hole 洞；孔Pose；present 构成Position；job；职位Postulate；hypothesize；suggest 假定；表明Potent；powerful有力的Potential；possible有可能的Practical；usable 实际的；可用的Practically;nearly；almost几乎；差不多Pragmatic；practical 实用的；实际的Precarious；uncertain不确定的Precede；come before 先于…到来Precious；valuable宝贵的Precise；accurate；exact 准确的Precision；accuracy 精确；准确Prediction；expectation 预测；预期Predominant；principal 主要的Preeminent；important 杰出的；重要的Prefer；favor；喜欢Preponderance；majority（数量上的）优势，大多数Preposterous ；unbelievable 令人难以置信的Prerequisite；requirement 要求；先决条件Preserve；protect from destruction 保存；收到保护Preside over；manage 主持；管理Prestige；status 威望；地位Prestigious；highly regarded；distinguished 享有声望的Presumably；probably；supposedly大概；可能Prevail；dominate 流行；占主导地位Prevailing；most frequent；dominant 最常见的；主导的Prevalent；widespread 流行的；广泛的Primarily；chiefly 主要地Prime；principal；main主要的Primitive；undeveloped 未开发的Principal；main；major 主要的Prior to；before；preceding 在…之前Pristine；pure清新的；淳朴的Prize；value 重视Probe；explore 调查；探索Profound；far-reaching；deep 深远的；深刻的Progressive；increasing进步的；渐增的Progressively；increasingly；gradually 渐增地；逐渐地Project；estimate 推测；估计Proliferation；increase；growth 增长；增加Prolific；fruitful；productive 多产的Prolong；extend 延长Prolonged;lengthy 持续很久的；拖延的Prominent；leading；distinguished；eminent 突出的；杰出的Prominent；noticeable 显著的Promote；encourage 鼓励；促进Promptly；quickly 讯速地Prone；likely 倾向于…的Pronounced ；clear；definite；notable明显的；显著的Propagate；reproduce；multiply繁殖；大量增加Propel；push推进；推动Property；characteristic 特点Proponent；supporter支持者Propose；suggest 建议Propulsion；moving forward 推进；向前移动Prospect；possibility 可能性Prosper；flourish 繁荣；成功Provide；supply 提供Provided that；as long as 只要Provision；supply 供给Provoke；bring about；引起；激起Proxy；substitute 代替Pry off；remove 撬开；取出Pursue;chase 追求Q Quantifiable;measurable 可以量化的；可以测量的R Radically；extremely极端地Random；chance；unpredictable 随机的；不可预测的Range；vary；变化；变动Rapidity；swiftness 迅速Rare；infrequent；不经常的Rate；judge评判Rather；instead相反Rather than；instead of而不是Rational；sensible；logical理性的Raw；unprocessed 生的；未加工的Readily；easily 容易地Realization；awareness；recognition 认识；意识Realm；area 领域Rear；raise培养Reasonable；sufficient 合理的；足够的Rebound；recovery 恢复；反弹Receptive to；ready for 乐于…的Reconcile；compromise 调和Record；document 记录Refine；improve 改善Refreshing；unusual；清新的；不寻常的Regard；consider 认为Regardless of；no matter what；in spite of无论；尽管Regulate；control控制Relatively；comparatively 比较而言；相对地Release；emit释放Relevant；applicable 相关的；适用的Relics；remains 残余；残骸Reluctant；unwilling 不情愿的Rely；depend依赖Remarkable；extraordinary非凡的Remedy；cure 治疗方案Remnant；residue；remains残留物Remote；difficult toreach遥远的Render；make 使得Renowned；famous有名的Replenish；refill；restore重新装满；恢复Replete with；full of充满…的Representative；typical典型的Repudiate；reject 驳斥Resemble；look like；appear similar toResolve;find a solution for;解决Respectively；separately 分别地Response；reaction；反应Restrict；limit 限制Resume；begin again；restart重新开始Resurgence；comeback 复苏；再现Retain；maintain；keep 保持Retract；pull back 缩回Retrieve；recover找回Retrospect；look back 回顾Reveal；show揭示；表明Revere；respect 尊敬；尊重Revert；return 返回Revise；change改变Revitalize；bring new life to 复兴；使获得新生Revolutionize；dramatically change 彻底改变Rice-deficient portions；the parts that do not have enough rice 稻米供应不足的地方Rigidly；strictly 严格地Ritual；ceremonial 仪式的Rival；competing竞争的Robust；strong 强壮的Roll back; reduce 降低；减少Rot；decay；腐烂；腐败Rotate；turn；旋转Roughly；approximately；almost；大概；大约Rudiment；basis；基础Rudimentary；basic；基本的Rupture；burst；爆裂Rural；agricultural；乡村的SSample；example；样本；例子Sanitation；health；卫生Satisfy；fulfill；满足Save；except；除…之外Scale；climb；攀登Scarce；rare；limited ；稀有的；有限的Scatter；diffuse；disperse；分散Scenario；situation；情景Scented；fragrant；有气味的；芳香的Scheme；proposal 计划；方案。

Franklin English language College Golden Path To Top North American Universities!#203-2425 Quebec St., V ancouver, BC, Canada V5T 4L6新托福阅读必考同义词由享誉北美的Frank Miao 亲自收集整理; 攻克网考必备。

Copyright: Franklin English Language College. All rights reserved.1 A: absorb=appeal appealing=attractive=charming=inviting absorbedby=compensate for absorbed=engrossed=fully engaged in abundant=plentiful accommodate=provide for accomplished=achieved=completed=finishedaccumulate=collect accumulation=collection accurately=correctly=exactly=precisely address=speech adjacent (to=nearby=neighboring=adjoining advent=arrival: with the advent of high speed internet= affair=matter aggravate= worsen akin to=similar to: alike= available= astray= afraid= aware= alone= alive= asleep= aloft allied with=link to: allied countries allocate=designate=distribute almost=nearly aloft=overheadalter=change=transform although=but altogether=completely amenity=pleasantample=plentiful: ample amplify amplifier amplification annual= yearly anniversary: semiannually antiseptic= clean antithesis=oppose apparent=obvious=evidentappreciable= noticeableapproach= come closer toapproach= way= means= methodardent=enthusiastic (aboutargue=debateargue (that=hold (thatarticle=itemarticulate=formulateas well as=in addition to= and as well= also= tooassertion=strong statement assistance=benefitassistance=help= aidassume=take onassume=imagineastute=agileastute=cleverat random=not planned attribute=characteristic attribute to=owe toavid=enthusiastic=ardent=eager ------------------------------------ B: barrier=obstaclebe bound to=be obliged to=ought to= should be consistent with=be compatible with bear in mind=rememberbeing=creatureblend=combineblocked=preventedFranklin English language College Golden Path To Top North American Universities! #203-2425 Quebec St., Vancouver, BC, Canada V5T 4L6 Tel: 604 728 9157 Fax: 604 876 8812 Web Address: 新托福阅读必考同义词由享誉北美的 Frank Miao 亲自收集整理; 攻克网考必备。

e n d u r in g =l a st in gp r e v a il in g =g e n e r a lly a c c e p te di n c r e d i b l e =im p os s ib l e to b e l ie veo b s o le te =ou t o f d a tes u it a b l e =a pp r o pr i a tea mb i t i ou s=im pr e ss iv e b u t d i ff ic u lt t o a c h ie vet a k e pr e c e d e n c e o ve r=h a v e g r e a te ri m p o r t an c e t h ans u r pl u s= e x c e ss q u an t it ye x hi b it s= d is p l ay se m b od y= in c or p o r ateu l ti m ate l y =e v e n tu all yv i r tu a ll y= N e ar l ys u s p e n d e d=f l o at in gr e p le n i s he d= r e s t or e dd r am at i c =st r ik in gd i st in c t i on= d i f fe r e n c er a pp o r t= b on dt h r i ll= e x c it e m e n tv i t a l it y= e n e r g ys pe c i f ie d= s t ate df o c u se d =c o n c e n tr a te di m m in e n t=ab ou t to h a p p e nr e fi n e m e n t= i m p r o ve m e n ts c at te r e d= w i d e ly se p a r at e ds pe c u l ate s=p u t s f or w a r d as a p o s si b il i ty t r e m e n d ou s= e n or m o u sh e n c e= t he r e f or ei m p l e m e n t =pu t i n t o e f fe c tp a r t i c u la r ly= e sp e c ial l ys c ar c e =s h or t in su pp l yp r in c i p a l l y = m a in l yc on tr o ve r s i a l =pr od u c in g d i s ag re e m e n t i n d u c e= c au se t hef or m at i on o f f u e l s =p r o v id e s e n e rg y f ori n e v it a b le= c e r t a ina c c o r d in g l y= c or r e s p o n d in g lyc lu s te r= g r o u pe n o r m ou s =hu g ep r e su m a b l y= i t is r e a s o n a b le to a s su m ep e r t in e n t =r e le v an ts u b d u e= d e f e atc o in c ide s w it h=oc c u r s at t he s am e t im e as j u s tif y= p r o v id e a r at i on a l b as i s f o rp r om o te d= e n c o u r ag e dh i e r a r c h ic a l =h a v in g s e ve r a l le ve ls o fa u t h or it yc on s ti tu e n t s= c om p on e n t se x c a v at e d= d u g fr om t he g r ou n dc h a r ac t e r is t ic= t y p i c a la l t e r at i on= m od i f ic at i onh e n c e f or t h =f r om t hi s t im e ono b l ig e d=fo r c e dl a u n c h e d= s t ar te de n su r e =g u ar an te ei n c i te d=st im u l a te ds u b s ta n t i a l =c on s i d e r a b leo u twe i g hs= e x c e e d sc o l le c t i ve =g r ou pe r e c t in g= c on st r u c t in gc on se q u e n t= r e su lt in gr e i n fo r c e s= su p p o r t sd e va s t ate= d e s tr o ys i m u lt an e o u s l y =a t th e s am e ti m eu n in te n t i on a l = u n p la n n e da l t e r n a te= t ak e tu r n s a tr e g im e s= g o ve r n m e n t sa s u r g e o f=a s u d d e n in c r e a se i ns yn t he s iz in g= c om b in in ge le v a te d= r a i se dI n e ss e n c e=B as ic a l lyf e a s ib le= p r a c t i c a ls c a le =s iz ea d v oc a te d =pr om o te df o s te r e d= e n c ou r ag e df r ig i d =c ol dd e t e c te d= d i sc o ve r e de x t e n s i ve=la r g ea c c o u n t s f or= e x p l ain sr e m n an ts= r e m ai n d e r sr e m ot e =i so l a te dc i te d= m e n t i on e da g g r e g at i on s =g r o u psl a t e r a l =s id el i t t le s h or t o f m ir a c u lo u s=a m az in g b e c au se a lm os t im p os s i b l ed e s ig n at i on= i d e n t i fi c a ti onc h a o t ic =d is or g an ize dr e t a in s =pr e se r ve sc on s t an t= c on t in u a lc o a le sc ed =c o l l ide de m i t te d= r e le a se dd e fi n i n g= i d e n t i fy in gd o me s t ic=h ou s e h o lds w i ft=f as ts i g n i f ic an t = c o n s id e r a b lem o d e s t= r e l at i ve l y sm a l lc on se q u e n t ly= T h e r e f o r ec om p on e n t= p ar tr e m ar k a b le =e x tr a or d in a r yc on f in ed to=l im ite d t or e l e n t le s s = u n c e a si n g d i f fu s i on =sp r e ada u t on om ou s =in d e p e n d e n to b l ig e d= r e q u ir e dv a s t=hu g ea p p r e c i ate d= a p p r o ve dv i c in it y= su r r ou n d in g a r e aa c c i d e n t a l=b yc ha n c em o d i f y= c h an g ed r as t ic a l ly=e x te n s i ve l yp r o h ib i t=p r e ve n tu l ti m ate l y =f in a l lyk e p t p ac e w it h=m a tc h e d t he in c r e a se in c a p ac it y=av a i l ab le st o r ag e s p a c ei n e v it a b le= u n a v oi d ab l es u r p as s =e x c e e dp o n d e r =t h ou g h t ab o u tf u n d am e n t a l =b as icm an d at e d= r e q u ir e dp r om o te d= e n c o u r ag e ds i g n i fy in g =in d i c at in gc e a sed =s to p pe dd i spe r se d= s c at te r e df u n c t i on= p u r p o sea l l e g e d =su p p o se dc on tr o ve r s i a l =de b a ta b lei n c on c l u s i ve= n ot d e c i si v ee l ab o r at e= w e ll d e ve l o p e dp i on e e r e d= in tr o d u c e ds u b se q u e n t =l a te rc om p r i se d= c on s is ted o fe n h a n c e d=im p r o ve dr e i n fo r c e=st r e n g t he np r o f ou n d=in te n seo b s o le te =ou t o f d a teo b sc u r e= l i t tl e k n ow na s s oc i a te s= c on n e c tse n c om p a s se s=in c lu d e ss t a t io n ar y= u n m ov in gh e n c e= t he r e f or ei r r e ve r s ib le= pe r m an e n tm on u m e n t al= e n o r m o u sm an i p u l ate=sk il l fu l ly u s e dp u r su e= p r e fe rs u b s is te n c e= su r vi v ale x p o se d= u n p r o te c te dw i t h n o w a r n i n g= w it h o u t an y in d ic a t i on b e f or e h an dc on g e st i on=ov e r c r owd in ga l t e r e d =tr an s f or m e de m i t te d= r e le a se dr e t a r d in g= s l o wi n ga b u n d an t= p le n t i fu ls u s t a in= su pp o r tp i on e e r in g =or i g i n a ld i st in c t=se p a r a tee n a b li n g= a l l ow in gr e s tr ic te d =l im it e ds e ve r i ty=h ar s hn e ssc on g r e g at e =g at he rc on se q u e n t ly=As a r e s u ltc om pr i se= c on si s t o fc on s ti tu e n t= c om p on e n tp r e d o m i n ate=ar e in t h e m aj or i tyg r ad u a l= s l owd i f fu se= s pre a dd i spe r se d= s c at te r e dd e fi c ie n c ie s= s h or t ag e se m e r g in g= a pp e ar in g B e si d e s =In ad d it i on t op r e oc c u p a t i on =c on c e r nc ou p led w it h= c om b i ne d w i t ha u t on om y=in d e p e n d e n c ec on s p i c u ou s= e a s il y n o ti c e de n d u r e =w i t h st an ds u r p l u s= e x t r at a sk= r e q u ir e m e n tu n f a v or a b le =d is a d va n t ag e ou st r ig g e r e d= in i t i ate ds e ve r e l y= g r e a t l yr e i n fo r c in g=st r e n g th e n in gl a u n c h e d= s t ar te dm e t h od i c a l l y =sy s te m a t ic a la c c e le r a te= s p e e d u pi m p r o ve d= p e r fe c te dd e t e c t =se n sec on v in c i n g ly= p e r su a s i ve l ye lu s iv e =h a r d to i d e n t i fym a in te n an c e o f =su p p o r t in gi s o l a te d=se p a r ate d fr o m on e an o t he r o v e r w he lm e d =w as to o l a r g e f o rr e l a t i ve ly= c om p ar a ti v e lyp a r t i c u la r =sp e c i f ice x c lu si ve l y= o n l ya c c u m u l at in g =c ol le c t in gc ou n te r =c om b a tb r e ak t hr ou g h =d e ve lo p m e n ts o p h is t ic a te d=h ig h ly d e ve l o p e ds u r g e =su d d e n in c r e a s ep r op o r t i on s =s iz es u s t a in= su p p o r tp e r s is te n t =l a st in gp r om o te =e n c ou r a g ec on tr ad ic t o r y= c on f li c t in gm an i fe s ta t i on s = e x p r e s s io n sc u m u l at i ve= c om b i n e da p p ar e n t= n o ti c e ab lec o r r e sp onde d= e q u al e dn or m =c o m m ona d j a c e n t =n e arb yi n te r v a ls= p e r i od ic a ll yd i sc re t e =se pa r at ep r o li f ic=h ig h l y p r o d u c t i ves p ar se r = m o r e t h in l y d i st r ib u te d e p is od e s=oc c u r r e n c e sp r op on e n t s= su p p o r t e r ss w i ft= q u i c ku n pr om i s in g= u n f a vo r a b l ea w e a l t h o f =an ab u n d anc e o fd e vo i d o f=l ac k in g ind i f fu s i on =sp re ado n g o in g =c o n t in u in gc o r r e sp ond s= m a tc he sc om p le x i t y =s op h is t ic a t i ona l l o w in g= r e su l tin g ind i st o r t i on s =ir re g u l ar i t ie st e m p or ar i ly= b r ie f lyp e c u l i ar= u n u su a lp l e n t i fu l= n u m e r ou se m e r g e n c e= r i ser ou t in e l y =r e g u l a r l yd i st in c t i ve= c h ar a c te r i st i ct h e r e b y =c o n se q u e n t l ys u it a b l e =a pp r o p r i a teg e n e r a l l y = u su a l lyt e n d in g =t ak in g c ar e o fr u d im e n t ar y=e le m e n t ar ya k in t o =s im il a r t o o c c a s i on a ll y= s om e t im e si n g e n u it y= i n v e n t i ve n e s st a n g ib le=p hy s ic a ls e q u e n c e s= se r ie sc on v e r te d= c h an g e da p p r o x i m at in g = e s tim a t in gs u b se q u e n t ly=l ate re q u i va le n t= c om p ar ab l ee x p l o it a t i on = u sea l t o g e t he r=fu ll ys te a d il y= a t an u n v ar y in g r at ec on c e n tr a ti o n s=de n s e g r o u p in g sr e fl e c t =in d i c ateo b sc u r e=hi d eu n f a v or a b le =n e g a t iv ep u r su e= e n g a g e inc om p ar a b l e =s im il a re x t r e m e= g r e a tU p on r e f le c t i on =A f te r c on si d e r a t i on c on su l t =a ske x p e l le d =lef t b yp r om p te d =s ti m u l ate de x p l ic i t= c le a r l y e x p r e s se di m p l y= su g g e s te n h a n c e d=im p r o ve dp e c u l i ar t o = u n i q u e t oe x e r t= p u tf or t ha p p ar e n t l y =se e m i n g l ya s t on i s hm e n t= su r p r i s ev i r tu a ll y= n e ar l yI n r e tr o s p e c t =l o ok in g b ac kp r om p t s =s ti m u la te sp a r t i c u la r =sp e c i f ice ve n tu a l ly=in t he e n dr e c a ll= r e m e m be rs pe c i f i c a l l y =p r e c i se l yu n d ou b te d l y= c e r t a in l yt e c hn i c a l l y =sc ie n t i fic a l ly c l a s si f ie d ass u p p le m e n t ar y= e x tr as u b t le= n ot o bv i ou sp a v e d t he w a y f or = m a d e p o ss i b l ew i pe d ou t= k il le d o ffa s s au l ts on=at t ac k s o no n se t=be g in n in gi m m e d i ate l y ap p ar e n t=o b v i ou sR e n o w n e d=F a m ou se n g ag e s in= p e r fo r m sg i g an t ic=ve r y b i gv u ln e r ab le= d e f e n s e le sss t r ain=st r e s sv a l u ab le=im p o r t an tN e e d le ss t o s a y =o b v i o u s l ya d h e s i ve= s t ic k ye n su r e =g u ar an te ec om p on e n t s =p ar tsN e v e r t he le s s=ho w e v e ri n e v it a b ly= n e c e s s ar i l yw i d e sp r e ad am on g= f o u n d t h r o u g h ou t t h e b o d ie s o fi n t ac t= w h o les u b s ta n t i a l ly= s i g n ifi c an t lya c c e s s ib le= r e ac h ab les t im u l a te d= e n c ou r ag e de n g ag e d =p ar t ic ip a te de x p l o it a t i on = u sed e t e r m in an ts= c au se sh a s te n e d= r u s he dd i f fu s i on =sp re adp e r fe c t e d= c om pl e te dr e m n an ts= r e m ai n se x ot ic=f or e ig nd o m i n a te= c on tr o lc on te m p or a r y s oc ie tie s=e x i sted at t he s am e t i m er e c og n iz e d= a c c e p te d s i m u lt an e o u s l y =a t th e s am e ti m ed i sm is se d =r e j e c t e de le v a te d=h ig he x e r c i se d =a p p l ie de m e r g e n c e= r i set a c ti c =st r at e g yt h u s= c on se q u e n t lys t a g n at i on= l a c k o f g r ow t hs u s t a in e d = c o n t in u e di m p l ic a t i on s= c on se q u e n c e se x c lu si ve l y= s o le lyp o te n t i a l =p os s ib lef a v o r ab le=ad v an t ag e ou sa mb i g u ou s =u nc le arc on v e y= t r an s m i ta c c o u n t e d f or= e x p la i n e dc on s ide r ab l y =s ig n i fi c an t lys t r i k i n g= n ot e w or t hyf o r m e r l y= d e s ir a b ler e l a t i ve ly= c om p ar a ti v e lya c c e n tu at e d= i n te n s if i e d。

托福阅读同义词大全为了帮助考生对托福阅读考试内容更加熟悉，在考试中取得更加理想的成绩，店铺为大家带来托福阅读同义词大全，希望对大家备考冲刺有所帮助。

更多精彩尽请关注店铺 !托福阅读同义词大全1 abandon = give up 放弃，中止2 abrupt = sudden 突然的，出其不意的3 abundant = plentiful, ample 充裕的，丰富的4 accede = assent, agree 同意，答应5 accessible = reachable 易使用的6 account for = explain 解释，说明7 accumulate = collect 积累，集聚8 acquit = release 宣判…无罪9 adequate = enough 足够的，充分的10 adhere = stick, cling 黏附，附着11 adroit = dexterous 灵巧的12 advent = arrival 出现，带来13 affluent = wealthy, better-off 富裕的，富足的14 aimless = purposeless 无目的的，没有目标的15 aggravate = worsen, exacerbate 使恶化16 agile = quick and active (思维)机敏的17 alternate = rotate 轮流，交替18 amplify = enlarge 放大19 ample = sufficient 充足的，充裕的20 analogous = similar 相似的，类似的21 ancient = early 古老的，年代久远的22 apart from = except for 除…以外23 arid = dry, barren 干燥的，干旱的24 aroma = fragrance 芳香，香气，香味25 arise = emerge 引起，产生26 astute = shrewd 精明的，敏锐的27 aspire = desire, crave 渴望，渴求28 asset = advantage 有利条件;长处29 assess = evaluate 评定，评价30 assist = aid, help 协助，帮助31 assume = suppose 假定，假设，认为32 assure = guarantee 向…保证，使确信33 attain = win 得到，获得34 attest = confirm 证明，作为(…的)证据35 augment = increase 加强;提高36 authentic = reliable 可靠的，真实的37 available = obtainable 可获得的;可用的38 avenue = means 途径，方法39 barely = scarcely 几乎不40 basic = fundamental, essential 基本的，基础的41 believe = be convinced 相信42 benevolent = beneficent 仁慈的，仁爱的43 bewilder = puzzle, baffle 使迷惑，使迷茫44 brawl = quarrel 争吵45 captivate = fascinate, allure, lure, attract 使着迷，迷住46 cardinal = fundamental 基本的47 cargo = shipment 货物48 catastrophe = disaster 灾难49 celebrated = famous, well-known 著名的，出名的50 central = middle 中心的，中部的51 chaotic = unorganized 混乱的，毫无秩序的新托福阅读题型特点简介：基础信息题+篇章应用题一、基础信息题具体分析起来，新托福阅读基础信息题中除插话题和修辞目的题外，主要仍是旧托福出现过的传统题型。

A:absorb=appealappealing=attractive=charming=inviting absorbed by=compensate for absorbed=engrossed=fully engaged in abundant=plentiful accommodate=provide foraccomplished=achieved=completed=finished accumulate=collect accumulation=collectionaccurately=correctly=exactly=precisely address=speechadjacent (to)=nearby=neighboring=adjoiningadvent=arrival: with the advent of high speed internet= affair=matter aggravate= worsenakin to=similar to: alike= available= astray= afraid=aware= alone= alive= asleep= aloft allied with=link to: allied countries allocate=designate=distribute almost=nearly aloft=overhead alter=change=transform although=but altogether=completely amenity=pleasantample=plentiful: ample amplify amplifieramplificationannual= yearly anniversary: semiannually antiseptic= clean antithesis=opposeapparent=obvious=evident appreciable= noticeable approach= come closer to approach= way= means= method ardent=enthusiastic (about) argue=debate argue (that)=hold (that) article=item articulate=formulate as well as=in addition to= and as well= also= too assertion=strong statement assistance=benefit assistance=help= aid assume=take on assume=imagine astute=agile astute=clever at random=not planned attribute=characteristic attribute to=owe toavid=enthusiastic=ardent=eager－－－－--------------------------－－－－－－ B:barrier=obstaclebe bound to=be obliged to=ought to= should be consistent with=be compatible with bear in mind=remember being=creature blend=combine blocked=preventedblossom=thrive bold=brave boldly=bravely bombast=hitbreakthrough=sudden advance broad appeal=wide popularity broadly=extensively=widely bulk=main part bulk=great quantity――――――――――――――――― C:cache=hoard calculate=determinecapitalize on=take advantage of carting=transporting cast=sample certainty=exactness chronic=constant chronically=constantlyclaim=maintain=hold=argue that oushgg[jip claimed=declared cluster=group coalesce=fuse=unite cohesion=collaborate=cooperate collectively=together collide with=run into compelling= urgent: complement=supplement compliment= praise completely=totally= entirelycomponent=constituent=element=ingredient comprehensive= comprise=include conceive= imagine=consider concentrate on=center on=focus on concern=interest conclude=decide condition=situation conduct=controlconfiguration=arrangement confronted=facedconsequence=result; outcome consider=think about=regard considerable=large consist of=be made up ofconsistent=regular: what he is doing is not consistentwith what he said. constellation=collection constitute=composeconstruct= set up=build=establish consume= use up=eat up contrive=create=plan=invent controlled=strongly structured controversy=disagreement conversion=change convert into=change to convert=transform convertible= can be folded convince= make people believeconvicted=condemned=doomed=sentenced to death/lifelong imprisonmenthe is destined/doomed to death cope with=deal with=handle=tackle core=central idea= heart=kernel=center corroborative=确定的=证实的 counter=opposecounterclockwise= anticlockwise countervailing=compensating courageous=brave=bold cover=include creative=inventive critically=crucially crude=tough=original= raw crude oil/ crude diamond －－－－－－－－－－ D:debate=arguedecade=a period of ten years decimate=destroydelegate= assign=appoint=envoy ambassador delicate=dainty delicate= fragile demand= request= require demolition=destruction demolish=destroy dependable=reliabledesert=abandon=give up=discard determining= deciding= main devise=createdevice=equipment=instrument devote to=dedicate todevotion=dedication devoted=dedicateddictate= rule=reign=govern=decide diligent= hard-working=industrious dim=decrease: Do not read in dim lights.diminish=remove= reduce: become smaller and smaller discard=abandon=desert=throw awaydiscern=tell the difference: They are twins= and can youdiscern any difference between them? discernible=differentdischarge= charge= rechargeable= discharge There is chemistry between us. No chemistry. disintegrate= rot=decay=spoil=decompose disoperation=harm disperse=scatter spread disposition=temperament dissemination=spread distinction=difference distinction=outstanding distribution=dispersion distribution=allocation=allot diversity=variety=many and different documented=recorded domestic=homedraft=sketch=drawing=outline dramatic=striking draw=attractduplicate=copy=xerox dweller=resident=inhabitant=settler －－－－－－－－－－ E:eager to do=enthusiastic about earned=acquired=obtained=won elaborate=detailed elaborate=complicated eliminate=remove embed=implant emerge=arise=appear emergence=appearance emergent=developing encompass=include endangered= in dangerendeavor=attempt= enterprise=strive endeavors=enterprises=effort engage in=participate in=involve engross=absorb enlarge=broaden enlist=obtainenrich=enhance=improve enroll to one=combine enterprising=innovative environment=settings=background equipped=furnished: erode=diminish erroneous=wrong error=mistake escalate=grow=expand estimate=approximate euphoria=extreme happiness euphoric=extremely happyeventually=finally= in the end= at last= ultimately evident=apparent=obviousevidence= appearance= observation evolve=developexacerbate=worsen=deteriorate examine= check exceedingly=extremely exclusively= sole=unique exert=give exhausted=tired expedience=advantage expend=useexplicit=clear: explain implicit imply explicitly=clearly exposure=disclosure extant<->extinct extant=remaining extant=existing=livingextend=reach: you should extend your stay in Canada extent=degree=magnitude=scale: to some extent= extol=praise extracted=removed extraordinary=exceptional －－－－－－－－－－ F:fade away= My first boyfriend left me 5 years ago= andmy memory of him is fading away.familiar=well-known=popular=famous: be familiarwith/to far-reaching=broad fashionable=popularfashion out of=make from (fashion from/out of/into) function as= act as=serve asaddictive/initiative ferry=carry fierce=aggressivefixing= repairing/ positioning flake=fragment=segment flexible=adaptable float=stay on the topfluctuation= move/wave/rise and fall focal area=centerforage for=hunt for=search for forge=create form=were created foster=encourage fragile= breakable=delicatefunction=purpose= first= object= target= goal=objective= aim= end furthermore=in addition to furthermore=moreover fuse=blend－－－－－－－－－－ My aim is clear= to go to ubc.My target is to pass the toefl test in two months. G:gather=collect gauge=measure genre=type=kindgive over to= hand over to govern=rule=preside=administer=supervise=manage=run=o perateGovernor-ruler-president-administrator-supervisor-manager-operatorHost airhostess MC madame of ceremony green hand=unskilled laborerBlue= green= yellow cowardish chicken red Old hand= very experienced groundless=unfounded grounds=reasons guide=direct－－－－－－－－－－ H:halt=stop: system halt harness=utilize=controlutilize=make use of=use= take advantage of: utilities hazardous=dangerous: smoking is hazardous to yourhealth.heavy volume= big= large hence=therefore= thus hinder=interfere with= prevent hue=color－－－－－－－－－－ I:ignite=set on fire=start immediate action=instant actionimmediate area=nearest area=neighboring area immense=large immense=great immoral=improper impact=influence=strike impetus=stimulus imposing=impressive impression=imageimprovisation=即席创作 in any case/situation=regardless in contrast in comparison in fact=actuallyin terms of= as far as sth is concerned: Teachers are poorin terms of material wealth. on the contrary=the opposite side is true as a rule=usual=always inaccessible=unreachable incessant= without any stop inconceivable=unimaginable incorporate=include inert=motiveless inevitable=unavoidable infinite=unlimited fin=end finish influential= give influence infrastructure=foundation: infrared inhabit= reside=swell=settle=live ininherent= born: He was born an artist. His talent isinherent.initial=original: Please write your initial here. initiate=start=igniteinnovation=first develop: novel=new innovative=advanced innumerable=countless instantaneous=immediate instead of= rather than intensity=strength intertwine=interweave interwoven=intertwined intrigue=fascinate=interestirreparable (damage)=irrecoverable irrupt=increase:eruptisolated=separated: isle= island －－－－－－－－－－ J:jeopardy(危险) joined=met ; connected joined=met ; connected joint=combination junction=connection juvenile=teenager －－－－－－－－－－ K:key= important －－－－－－－－－－ L:lading=cargo landscape=scenery largely=mostly lead to=result in legacy=legacy=n.遗赠(物)= 遗产(祖先传下来) legitimacy=authority lethargy=sluggish liberal=extent liberal=extent link= living=extinct locale=place loot=steal lucrative=profitable－－－－－－－－－－ M:maintain=sustain=keep: maintenance= sustainabledevelopment make their way=travel manageable= operablemandatory=required= obligatory <->optional= selective manifest=reveal manipulate= operatemarked=distinguished=obvious= outstanding markedly=significantly massive=enormous match=equal material=physical maturity=adulthood maturity=adulthood meager=scarce mighty=powerful minute=very small minute=tiny=small mirror=reflect mobility=movement modest=limited modification=alterationmonotonous=boring=tedious=tiresome mounting= increasing: dismount multiplied=increased multiply= increase multitude=large numbermundane=ordinary=worldly<->spiritual myriad=numerous－－－－－－－－－－ N:notable= famous= well-known= popular= noted=renownnumerous=very many Innumerable=many －－－－－－－－－－ O:obscure=unclear: tears obscured my eyes. obvious=evident= clear= apparent occasion=event: What ’s the occasion? Occasionally= sometimes= once in while offset=balanceonce=when: Once I graduate from university= I will getmarried. origin=beginning originate= start fromornament=decoration=adornment output=result= outcome consequence outrageous=shocking overall=total overlap= cover oversee=supervise overlookoverwhelming= dominating=upsettingowe to= attribute to: I owe my success in TOEFL to MrMiaodue to=because of=thanks to －－－－－－－－－－ P:pack together=cluster (not sure)= crowd together: a packof dogs.paradoxical=seemingly contradictory patch of=area of patch=areapatron=sponsor=donator peculiar=strange penetrate=enterperceptible= can be felt= discernible: ceive= cept=ception receipt perforate=pierce periodically=regularly perishable=easy to spoil permit=allow perorate= conclude persist=endurepervasive=widespread=spreading pioneer=initiate pioneer=introduceplay (an important part)=perform (engage) play a role(part)=perform work pledge= swear= promise plumage=feather poorly=badly pore=holeposited=proposed=suggest potential=possibility practiced=skilled pragmatic=practical precede=come before precious=valuable precise=accurateConcise= shortened=simplified precision=accuracy predominant=primarypreeminent=eminent=outstanding=distinguished preliminary=initial premise=assumptionpreoccupation= absorption= thinking only of sth. prerequisite=something required preserve=retain=keep preserve=protect press=newspapers press=newsprestige= importance= superiority: enjoy high prestigeamong his friends.prevail= spread= pervade: Let peace prevail. primitive=early= undeveloped= uncivilized principal= main principle=concept print=painting prized=valued procure=obtain professional=specialized profound=significant=deep profusely=abundantly programmed=determined prominently=noticeably promoted=furthered pronounced= obvious propel=push proper=correct proper=suitableproper=itself: the man proper came to visit us. property=characteristic property=quality property=feature property=traitproponent=supporter: propose prospect= futureprotrude=stick out: protruding eyes protruding=sticking out provided that=if－－－－－－－－－－ R:radical=fundamental: radically=extremely rancid=unpleasant odor range in from to=vary in from to rare=unusual rather=instead rather than=instead ofreadily=easily: he is always ready to help others. realm=areareap=obtain= get= win=: reaper reassemble=gatherrefine=improve: oil refinery: you should refine yourpersonality.reflection=indication: reflect= think regardless of= without considering sth.My father sent me to Canada regardless of my objection. relating= describing= explaining= telling release=free= liberatereleasing=freeingrelevant=applicable=related relevant to=applicable relieve=reducerelinquish=abandon= desert remarkable=notable remarkable=significant remnant=remaining render=give=make render=produce render=represent rendered=made replenish=put back reproduced=copied require=stipulate that resist=endurewith respect to= concerning= about= take sth intoconsiderationwith respect to the high tuition= I strongly suggest younot to go to UBC respond=react restoration= recovery restricted=limitedrevival= resurrect: vivid= vitamin revolutionized=changed dramatically right=correct rigidly=strictly rigorous=harsh ritual=ceremony rival=compete with role= function=partrooted in=based onrotate=turn=revolve->revolver->revolution: rpm rudimentary=basic= undeveloped ruinous=destructiveruin=destroy: ruin my entire future. －－－－－－－－－－ S:sacred= holy sink=descend satisfy=fulfill save for=except for scant=minimalscarcely=infrequently=rarely=hardly=seldom scatter=spread: a gust of wind from the windowscattered my paper everywhere on the floor. scatter=distribute=disperse: the police used teargas todisperse the crowd.scope=extent=area= province= realm scour=search scrutiny=examining seemingly= on the surface: seething=overflowing seething=active seething=excited segment=part=section segment=portion=part seize=take=graspsequent=later: consequently= consecutive serene=calmsevere=extreme=serious shield=protectshift=change: day shift night shift shift=move shifting=moving shipment=cargo=ladenshrink=diminish=dwindle<->spread significant=from important part significantly=markedly= remarkably simulated=artificialsite=location: construction site: place= spot sited=located sizable= quite big slightly=smallso far=until present= up till now= up to now= up to thepresentsophisticated=complex sort=type= kind source=origin spectacular=impressive spectator=viewer=onlooker speculate=research/study sphere= ball=globe: hemisphere sporadic=intermittentspot=see: I can spot Eileen on the crowded Broadway ata glance. spread=distribute: staggering=overwhelming stamina=endurance standard=commonstartling=surprising=shocking staunch=strong steep=immersestem= root: stem from= come from sterile= barren: sterilize sterile=unproductivestipulation=requirement: sb. stipulate that hhjfjhjhskj stray=wander=meander: go astray stream=flow strength=powerstrike=come to contact with string=series structure= stylized<->realistic stylus=pen subjective=personal subsidiary= support subsidize=assist subsistence= existence suck= take in: bloodsucker suggestion=implication suitable=appropriate=propersuperficially= seemingly= on the surface support=hold up suppose=assume survive=remain susceptible=vulnerable suspect= criminal sustain=support=keep sustenance= food―――――――――――――― T:technique=methodtemporary= only for the time being<->permanenttempting=appealing= charming= attractive= pleasing=inviting tenet=principle the first=the foremost thereby= thus= therefore thoroughly=completely through= by= by means of tie=undertake tie=link toil=work took=requiredtopographic 地形学上的 tout= boast= flatter toxic=poisonous track= tracetracking/tracing=following tranquil=quiet: tranquilizer transfer= change= transform transformation=changing transformation=conversion treat=handle treated=handled trend=movement trivial=unimportant trumpet=praisetumultuous=chaotic: tumult turned=changed to――――――――――――― U:ubiquitous=very common unanimity=total agreementunanimouslyunconceivable=unimaginable undisputed=accepted by everybody undue= improperuneasy= restless= anxious= distressed uniformly=without variance unique=distinctunquestionable= without any doubt unquestionable (power)=sufficient unquestionable=definite unshakable= stable unsurpassed= the best utilitarian=utilize=use= make use of= employ utilizing=employment utopia=idealized －－－－－－－－－－ V:vagaries=uncertainties vagarious=strange vanish=disappear completely vast=extended vast=huge vast=largeversatile=adaptable= generalist= all-round view~as=consider regard a as b view=considervigorous=energetic: full of vigor vigorously=energetically virtual=practicalvirtually=actually vital=essential vivid=bright volume=great quantity vulnerable=open to attack －－－－－－－－－－ W:warranted=authorized whereas=although while=although wholly=completely wit=humor: full of witswith the ordinary citizen's pocketbook= affordable within=insidewithout exception=universally withstand=resist the effect of witnessed=observed witty=humorouswove=intertwined=braided=laced Y:yet=however yet=nevertheless yield=produce－－－－－－－－－－ word clusters: the cluster of ”obvious ”apparent=prominent=marked=conspicuous=pronou nced=striking=distinct=notable=remarkable=eviden t=noteworthy=perceptible=outstanding=noticeable the cluster of “big ”enormous=immense=massive=colossal=tremendous =prodigious=gigantic=vast=large=great=huge=giant=mammoththe cluster of “not stopping”:incessant=ceaseless=constant=continual=endless=in finite=nonstop=perpetual=steady=unbroken=uninte rruptedthe cluster of “fragile”:breakable=brittle=dainty=delicate=flimsy=frail=slig htthe cluster of “entertainment”:relaxation=relief=amusement=diversion=distraction =recreation。

序号题干词释义正确选项词1component n. 部分part2diffuse v.扩散spread3flourish v.繁荣；兴旺thrive4aggregation n.集体group5readily ad.容易地easily6scarce a.稀有的rare7virtually ad.事实上in fact8eventually ad.最终in the end9dismiss v.驳回reject10vast a.巨大的immense11remarkable a.非凡的extraordinary12swiftly ad.迅速地rapidly13deliberately ad.故意地intentionally14disrupt v.扰乱disturb15exclusively ad.仅仅，唯一地solely16enable v.使能够allow17accumulation n.积累buildup18endure v.承受withstand19reinforce v.增强strengthen20extensive a.广泛的；大量的substantial21emergence n.出现appearance22uniform a.一致的consistent23significant a.重大的considerable24enduring a.持续的persistent25notwithstandingprep.尽管despite26remote a.偏僻的isolated27hence ad.因此therefore28reflect v.显示indicate29stationary a.不动的fixed30sustain v.维持continue31presumably ad.大概supposedly32intact a.完好的whole33inevitable a.不可避免的unavoidable34elaborate a.复杂的complex35pertinent a.有关的relevant36subsequent a.随后的 ter 2.ensuing托福阅读同义词37adjacent a.毗连的neighboring 38accessible a.可得到的reachable 39attribute v.归于accredit40drastically ad.剧烈地；极端地severely41disperse v.分散scatter42spontaneous a.自发的instinctive 43cluster v.聚集group44initiate v.开始start45simultaneouslyad.同时地as the same time46devoid a.缺乏的lacking47distinctive a.有特色的characteristic48distinction n.区别difference49sparse a.稀疏的scattered50capacity n.能力ability51predominant a.主要的major52exploit v.利用utilize53seldom ad.很少rarely54nevertheless ad.然而；尽管however55propose v.提议suggest56duration n.持续时间length57comparatively ad.相对地relatively58prompt v.促使stimulate59domestic a.家庭的household60abundant a.大量的substantial61trigger initiate62margin limit63investigate examine64dramatic striking65susceptible vulnerable66rudimentary primitive67intermittent sporadic68surge sudden increase 69proportion size70sustain support71inadvertently unintentionally 72eliminates removes73relatively comparatively 74thus as a result75intricate complex76sophisticated elaborate77specifically specially78prior to before79painstakingly with great effort 80precise accurate81imitator people who copy 82unfavorable adverse83self-sufficient independent84permeable penetrable85pursue chase86comparable similar87stimulate encourage88surplus excess89lucrative profitable90occasionally sometimes91drastically extremely92segregated separated93exploit use94initiate start95culminate end96prolifically abundantly97readily easily98episode n.事件occurrence99chaotic a.混乱的disordered100or so大约roughly101unless cong.除非except on condition 102decipher v.理解figure out103absolute a.完全的sheer104cumlatively ad.累计地；完全altogether105duty n.责任responsibility106mimic v.模仿reproduce107surge n.突然增加sudden increase 108emanate v.发源originate109striking a.明显的noteworthy110deterioration n.恶化worsening condition1111.vigorous2.intense3.robusta.1.有力的2.强烈的3.强壮的，茁壮的strong112extreme a.极端的unusual113edible a.可食用的fit to be eaten114innumerable a.不计其数的countless115account for v.解释explain116courteous a.礼貌的polite117exercise v.运用apply118intriguing a.引起兴趣的fascinating119cultivate v.耕作；种植grow120temporary a.短期的 1.brief 2.short-term121wanting a.缺乏的inadequate122alteration n.改变modification123heritage n.遗产；传统legacy124straightforward a.简单的simple125ardent a.热烈的enthusiastic126elaborate 1.v.精心制作2.a.复杂的 1.develop well plex 127notably ad.明显地especially128postulate v.假设 1.put forth 2.propose 129take precedence优先于more important130ongoing a.持续的continuing131elevated a.高的high132feasible a.可行的practical133regard for考虑concern about134principally ad.主要地mainly135a wealth of大量abundance of136parallel 1.v.与…相媲美2.a.相似的 1.match 2.similar137facilitate v.促进promote138frigid a.极冷的cold139promote v.促进encourage140pertinent a.有关的relevant141akin to类似的similar to142bare a.裸露的not covered143garment n.衣服article of clothing 1441.appeal tov.吸引attract2.draw145severely ad.严重地very seriously146upon reflection考虑后after consideration147innovation n.革新change148allege v.假定；断言suppose149distortion n.扭曲irregularity150domestic a.家庭的household151configuration n.结构arrangement152evoke v.唤起，引起stimulate153incite v.激起stimulate154enduring a.持续的persistent155encapsulate v.概述summarize1561.underlyinga.1.根本的2.基本的basic2.fundamental1571.mandatev.1.命令2.要求；强迫require2.oblige158subsequent a.随后的 1.ensuing ter159flee v.逃离run away160seldom ad.很少not often161focus v.集中concentrate162justify v.证实substantiate163conspicuous a.显眼的obvious164modest a.适度的moderate165virtually ad.几乎nearly166overwhelm v.压垮；远大于be too larger than167unintentional a.非故意的 1.inadvertent 2.accidental 168maximize v.最大化magnify169speculate v.猜测guess170enormous a.巨大的huge171pursue v.追求chase1721.appreciatev.理解understand2.interpret173scenario n.情况version of events 1741.foster 2.prompt v.促进；促使stimulate175era n.时代period176hazardous a.危险的dangerous177explicit a.明确的；清楚的obvious178accommodate v.提供provide for179resolve v.解决settle180inherent a.内存的；固有的 1.internal 2.built-in 181distinctive a.有特色的characteristic182scrutiny n.仔细观察close observation 183generate v.产生produce184engage v.参加participate185obsolete a.过时的out of date186corroborated a.证实了的confirmed187vitality n.活力energy188miraculous a.奇迹般的extraordinary189defining a.决定性的important190expect v.预期anticipate191provided conj.如果if192retain v.保持preserve193authority n.专家expert1941.notablea.1.著名的 2.众人皆知的well-known2.notorious1951.expel 2.rulev.1.排斥2.排除exclude out196impede v.妨碍prohibit197dramatic a.显著地 1.striking 2.significant 198curious a.奇怪的strange199tactic n.策略strategy200verge v.接近border201unique a.独特的one of a kind202astonishment n.惊讶surprise203highlight v.强调emphasize204magnify v.放大，加大increase205assess v.评价evaluate2061.integrala.必需的essential2.indispensable207thorough a.缜密的；彻底的careful208stationary a.静止的fixed209regime n.政权government210immense a.巨大的 1.huge 2.vast211ingenious a.心灵手巧的clever212commonplace a.普通的ordinary213imply v.暗示suggest214cite v.引用mention215collate v.核对；手机assemble216sequence n.书序series217phenomenon n.现象occurrence218ultimately ad.最终eventually219supplement v.补充add to220accordingly 1.因此2，相应地correspondingly 221congregate v.聚集gather222abundant a.丰富的；大量的plentiful223fluid n.液体liquid224storage n.贮藏saving225scrutinize v.详细审查examine226vulnerable a.脆弱的fragile227excavate v.挖掘dig out228approach v.接近come near229unfavorable a.不利的adverse230verify v.证实confirm231struggle v.奋斗try hard232install v.安装put in place233conversely ad.相反地in contrast234address v.处理deal with235pragmatic a.务实的practical236stamina n.耐力endurance2371.recognizev.承认accept2.admit238mean a.平均的average239refined a.精致的with high quality240moreover ad.此外in addition241deter v.防止prevent2421.thus 2.thereby ad.因此consequently243plausible a.看起来合理的reasonable244coalesce v.合并join245designation n.名称；指定identification246coincide with相符cohere with247simulate v.模拟、假装imitate248in essence基本上；实质上basically2491.eradicate2.erav.根除；消灭eliminatese250cycle n.循环pattern of events that repeats itself 251master v.精通become skillful at252propose v.提议suggest2531.hastenv.加速speed up2.accelerate254obivious a.清晰的clear255propagate v.繁殖proliferate256heighten v.提高increase257initially ad.起初at first258whole a.全部的entire259ambiguous a.不明确的unclear260quest追寻search261allied a.有关联的related262feat n.功绩achievement263dismiss v.驳回reject264combine v.合并mix265collapse v.坍塌fall inward266abrupt a.突然的sudden267monotonous a.单调的unchanging268mainfestation n.表现expression269amass v.积累accumulate270subdue v.征服defeat271dispensable a.非必要的not necessary272immune to不受影响的unaffected by273excrete v.分泌release274acknowledge v.承认recognize275within prep.在里面inside276allow for允许make possible277traditional a.传统的conventional278conform v.符合 1.match 2.agree with 279put up with容忍tolerate280indefinitely ad.无限期地unlimited time281flourish v.繁荣；兴旺thrive282conducive to有利的favorable to283ingest v.咽下swallow284hierarchical a.分等级的classified2851.massive1.a.巨大的2.广泛的extensive2.widespread286controversial a.有争议的debatable287gross a.总的overall288reinforce v.增强strengthen289exploit v.利用take advantage of 290disperse v.分散 1.spread 2.scatter 291acute a.剧烈的severe292warning n.警报alarm293readily ad.容易地easily294insure v.确保guarantee295property n.特性characteristic296permeate v.确保；渗透spread throughout 297maintain v.维持；使继续continue298misleading a.令人误解的deceptive299sustain v.维持persist300permanent a.永远的forever301convey v.传送transmit302phenomenal a.不寻常的exceptional303fuel v.加燃料provide energy304irritating a.令人恼怒的annoying305elite n.精英；精华excellent person 306launch v.发起；start307aggregation n.集体group308rely v.依赖depend309lateral a.侧面的side310modify v.修改，更改change311vanish v.消失disappear312ensure v.保证guarantee313emergence n.出现appearance314crude a.简陋的primitive315swiftly ad.迅速地rapidly316leftover a.剩余的remaining317harness v.利用utilize318comparatively ad.相对地relatively319divert v.使…转向redirect320rapport n.融洽关系bond3211.optimala.最优的ideal2.perfect322inviting a.引发的；诱惑的encouraging323exhibit v.展出display324prominent a.卓越的；重要的outstanding325consequence n.结果result326beneficial n.结果helpful327painstakingly ad.勤勉的with great effort328exert v.施加put force329abandon v.抛弃desert330unethical a.非决定性的not decisive331integrate v.合并combine332prevail v.占优势dominate333preceding在…之前prior to334unanimity n.一致同意total agreement335skillful a.熟练的adept336disadvantage n.不利条件drawback337perceive v.把…看做；视为see338margin n.边界limit339sparse a.稀少的thinly distributed340accumulate v.积累build up341eminent a.杰出的distinguished342discard v.丢弃throw away343cease v.停止stop344initiate v.使……加入；开始 1.introduce 2.begin345tremendous a.巨大的enormous346augment v.增加 1.add to 2.supplement347prerequisite n.前提要求requirement348deliberately ad.故意地intentionally349expose v.揭露uncover350rudimentary a.早期的primitive351peculiar a.1.特别的 2.奇怪的 1.unique 2.unusual352critical a.关键的essential353sabotage v.蓄意破坏intentionally damage354inhibit v.约束；抑制hinder355string n.一系列series356ambitious a.1有志于的 2.耗费时力的 1.keen 2.impressive but difficult toachieve357erect v.建立build358keep pace with跟上keep abreast of359pierce v.穿透break through360adjacent a.毗连的neighboring361gradual a.逐渐的slow362attest v.证明 1.provide evidence 2.confirm 363posterity n.下一代further generation364diffuse v.扩散spread365initiative n.主动行为action366incredible a.非凡的remarkable367contradictory a.矛盾的conflicting3681.copiousa.大量的abundant2.profuse369advent n.到来arrival370unpredictable a.不可预测的uncertain371pose v.构成present372henceforth ad.从那以后from past to now373signify v.表明indicate374incentive n.刺激motivation375agree v.同意concur376comprise v.组成，构成consist of377surpass v.超过exceed378sophisticated a.复杂的intricate379significant a.重大的considerable380recompense n.报酬payment381universal a.普遍的common382prolific a.多产的productive383reflect v.显示indicate384culmination n.告终end385preserve v.保存；保护retain386encompass v.包括 1.include 2.contain 3871.recommendv.1.推荐；力挺 2，支持support advocate388confirm v.证实prove389wealthy a.富有的prosperous390disrupt v.破坏 1.destroy 2.disorder 391thrill n.激动excitement392slightly ad.少量地by very small amounts 393presumably ad.大概supposedly394formulated v.表达stated395predominant a.主要的 1.major 2.main396might n.力量strength397perfect v.完善improve398secreted v.分泌created399potential a.可能的possible400devoid of缺乏lacking401lucrative a.有利益的profitable402eventual a.最终的final403exotic a.异国的foreign404end n.目的purpose405duration n.持续时间length406occasionally ad.偶尔sometimes407typical a.典型的；通常的common408scarce a.稀有的rare409unprecedented a.空前的unparalleled410conduct v.处理；进行carry out411ornament n.装饰decoration412anchored v.使固定held in place413unpromising a.不利的unfavorable414assume v.假定；设想believe4151.durablea.持久的lasting2.persistent416implement v.实施put into effect417encounter v.遭遇meet418sentimental a.情感的emotional4191.assertion1.n.断言2.v.坚称claim2.maintain420autonomous a.自主的independent421correspond v.相符合match4221.consequentlyad.因此therefore2.hence423anxiety焦虑worry424repel v.击退；驱散drive away425inevitable a.不可避免的unavoidable426skepticism n.怀疑doubt427exquisite a.极好的perfect428fulfill v.实现achievepellinga.有说服力的convincing2.persuasive430reply v.回应respond431converge on汇聚meet on432rebound n.复苏recovery433drastically ad.严重地；剧烈地 1.severely 2.extremely 434incorporate v.吸收；并入merge435appreciably ad.明显地；相当大地significantly4361.suitablea.合适的appropriate2.proper437at intervals ad.间隔地periodically438radical a.极端的drastic439spectacular a.引人注目的remarkable440contemporary a.同时代的at that time441mount v.增加grow442still a.静止的motionless443foundation n.基础；根基base444apprently ad.1.表面上2.显然地 1.seemingly 2.clearly 445stagnation n.停滞lack of growth446constituent n.成分component447proponent n.支持者supporter448breakthrough n.突破development449tangible a.有形的physical450intermittent a.间歇的sporadic451indigenous a.当地的native452confine v.限制constrain453hitherto ad.直到那时up till then454implication n.可能的结果consequence455exceed v.超越go beyond456pioneering a.开拓的original457preoccupation n.关注concern458take place v.发生occur459startle v.使吃惊surprise460distinction n.区别difference461vocation n.职业occupation462needlessly to明显地obviously say463ingenuity n.心灵手巧inventiveness464seek v.寻求；试图attempt465suspect v.怀疑doubt466consensus n.共识agreement467replicate v.复制copy468simultaneously ad.同时地at the same time469associate with关联connect to470alternate v.轮流take turns471rival a.竞争的competing472with respect to就…而言in terms of473mechanism n.机制、手段means474plentiful a.大量的numerous475congestion n.拥挤crowding4761.regulatev.调节；调整adjust2.adapt477correlate v.相关联associate478assimilate v.吸收absorb479further v.推动promote480shallow a.浅的having little depth 481lethal a.致命的deadly482enhance v.提高improve483current a.现在的present484ponder v.考虑think about485adopt v.采用start to use486refinement n.提高improvement487renowned a.著名的famous488chronological a.时间顺序的order of time489witness v.经历experience490viable a.有望成功的capable of succeeding 491extract v.移动remove492conventional a.常规的standard493endure v.承受withstand494peak n.巅峰the high point495obstruction n.阻碍barrier496enable v.使能够allow497particular a.特别的specific498afford v.提供provide499proximity n.接近closeness500detect v.观测；查明observe/distinguish 501vicinity n.附近surrounding area502scale n.规模size503dominate V.控制control504obscure v.掩盖；使模糊hide505dependable a.可信赖的reliable5061.remote1.a.偏僻的2.隔离的isolated2.separate507feature 1.特点 2.方面 1.trait 2.aspect508oversee v.监督supervise509elusive a.难以识别的hard to identify510tie n.联系connection511ascend v.升高go up512specified a.指定的stated513consistent a.1.一致的 2.不变的 patible 2.uniform 514suspend v.悬浮float5151.proportionn.尺寸；大小size2.magnitude516profound a.强烈的very strong517emit v.释放releaseprehensivea.1&2.完全的 3.完整的complete2.perfect3.intact519aptitude n.天资ability5201.neverthelessadv.然而；尽管 1.however 2.even so2.nonetheless521component n.部分part522relentless a.不停的unseasing523excessive a.1.过多的 2.过度的 1.too much 2.extreme 524replenish v.补充restore525valid a.有根据的well-founded526couple with v.联系combine with527annual a.每年的yearly5281.notionn.观念；概念idea2.concept529imminent a.即将发生的about to happen530impractical a.不现实的unrealistic531task n.任务job532oblige v.强迫force533trigger v.引发initiate534thus ad.这样in this way5351.precisea.准确的如实的accurate2.faithful536capacity n.能力ability537reveal v.展现；揭露make known538compound v.加剧add to539discrete a.分离的separate540momentum n.动力impetus541evenly ad.平均地equally542secure v.争取到get543renew v.恢复restore544maintenance n.维持support5451.criterionn.规范；标准standard2.norm546impulse n.推动力push547consult v.咨询ask548generally ad.一般地usually549undoubtedly adv.毫无疑问地certainly550bizarre a.古怪的strange551rigid a.固定的fixed552trace n.痕迹evidence553investigate v.调查；检查 1.inspect2.examine554keep in check限制restrict555furnish v.提供；装备equip556surplus n.过多redundancy557scatter v.使分散distribute558shattered a.破碎的separated559portable a.便携的movable560cluster v.聚集 1.collect 2.group561aim v.打算intend562wrought a.创造的created563substantial a.大量的；重要的 1.considerable 2.significant 564merely ad.仅仅only565sufficient a.足够的adequate566premise n.假定；前提assumption567derive v.获得obtain568recall v.回忆remember569recur v.再现repeat itself570strategy n.战略，策略plan571segregate v.分开separate5721.determinant1.n.因素2.v.引起cause2.induce5731.utilizev.1利用 2.耗费use2.expend574prolong v.延长extend575prone to容易…的subject to576spurt n.猛增sudden increase577contract v.减少reduce578permeable a.能渗透的penetrable579in retrospect回顾look back580standard n.标准criteria581ideal a.完美的perfect582constant a.1稳定的 2.持续的 1.stable 2.continued583ally v.关联relate584tend v.照料take care of585marvelous a.极好的wounderful586founding n.建立establishment587remarkable a.非凡的 1.extraordinary 2.impressive 588harsh a.严厉的severe589segment v.分割divide590embody v.包括incorporate591resemble v.像look like592pervasive a.普遍的widespread593compile v.汇编assemble594revere v.推崇admire595accessible a.可得到的reachable5961.annihilatev.消灭；毁灭destroy2.devastate5971.counterv.反对，抵制oppose2.resist598exclusively ad.仅仅，唯一地solely599function n.用途purpose600counterpart n.地位相当的人或物equivalent601adhesive a.粘的sticky602resume v.恢复begin again603stride n.大步；阔步step604fragment n.碎片piece605vacate v.腾出，空出empty606observe v.观察monitor607furthermore ad.此外besides608remnant n.剩余部分remainder609equivalent a.相等的comparable610dense a.浓密的thick611alternative a.不同的；替代的different612outlying a.偏远的remote613compensate for补偿make up for614conceivable a.可想到的imaginable615steadily ad.平稳地unvarying616irreversible a.永久的permanent617fluctuate v.变化；波动vary618mutual a.共同的shared619point out指出state620compose v.组成make up621baffle v.使困惑 1.perplex 2.puzzle 622methodically ad.有条不紊地systematically 623discrepancy n.差异inconsistency 624625626627628629630631。

出国考试：历年TOEFL阅读近义词对First1. 说明:account for <->explain2. 急性的:acute <->intense3. 粘附:adhere <->stick4. 辅助，附加:adjunct <->addition5. 相反的:adverse <->negative6. 提倡者:advocate <->proponent7. 令人吃惊:astound <->surprise8. 喜爱:attachment <->preference 9. 伴随:accompany <->attendant10. 获得:attain <->achieve11. 衣物:attire <->clothing 12. 特征:attribute <->characteristic 13. 航空:aviation <->navigation 14. 贫瘠:barren <->infertile 15. 偏见:bias <->prejudice16. 奇异:bizarre <->odd17. 限制:bound <->limit18. 支撑:carry <->support19. 丢弃:cast off <->get rid of 20. 终止:cease <->stop21. 天上的:celestial <->astronomical 22. 粗糙:coarse <->rough23. 创造:coin <->create24. 共同的:collectively <->together 25. 隐藏:conceal <->hide26. 集中:concentrate <->cluster 27. 与……一致:concomitant with <->inconjunction with28. 宽恕:condone <->mercy29. 冲突:conflict <->opposition 30. 推测的:conjectural <->based on guess 31. 巨大的:considerable <->much <->great<->substantial <->sizable <->detectable32. 合伙人:consort <->associate 33. 明显的:conspicuous <->noticeable 34. 商量:consult <->counsel 35. 当代的:contemporary <->existing 36. 抵消:counteract <->negate 37. 副本:counterpart <->version38. 麻烦的:cumbersome <->burdensome39. 大胆的:daring <->bold40. 灵巧的:deft <->skilled41. 损坏:devastate <-> ruin42. 土壤:soil <->dirt43. 灾祸:disaster <->catastrophe 44. 分散的:discrete <->separate 45. 传播:disseminate <->spread <->impart<->inform46. 有区别的:distinguished<->differentiated47. 占优势的:dominate <->be prevalent in 48. 引人注目的:dramatic <->striking 49. 猛烈的:drastic <->radical <->severe住宅:dwell <->house 50.51. 详尽的:elaborate <->detailed 52. 包裹:embed <->encase53. 接收者:embrace <->recipient 54. 埋葬:entomb <->trap清除:eradicate <->eliminate 55.56. 高贵的:exalted <->superior 57. 施行:exert <->apply昂贵的:exorbitant <->expensive 58.59. 权宜之计:expedient <->makeshift赞美:extol <->praise 60.61. 提取:extract <->remove 62. 制造:faction <->create 63. 微小的:fine <->minute64. 奉承:flatter <->compliment 65. 喂食:forage <->feed66. 有远见的:forward <->progressive 67. 给……设框:frame <->pose68. 联合:fuse <->combine69. 发光:glow <->shine70. 宣布:herald <->announce71. 一致的:homogeneous <->uniform 72. 保护:immunity <->protection 73. 工具:implement <->tool 74. 不可避免的:inevitable <-> ineluctable75. 流入到达:influx <->arrival 76. 阻止:inhibit <->hinder 77. 立即的:instantaneous <->immediate 78. 强烈的:intense <->extreme 79. 抱怨:lament <->complain about 80. 范围:magnitude <->extent 81. 诡计:maneuver <->trick82. 小心的:meticulous <->careful 83. 平常的:mundane <->ordinary84. 洞:pit <->hole85. 沉思:ponder <->mediate86. 全神贯注:preoccupation <->involvement 87. 突出:protrude <->project 88. 容易的:readily <->easily89. 不负责任的:reckless <->irresponsible 90. 初步的:rudimentary <->undeveloped 91. 爆裂:rupture <->burst92. 卫生:sanitation <->health93. 保护:shield <->protect断裂:snap <->break 94.95. 令人惊愕的:staple <->overwhelming 96. 基本组成部分:staple <->basic element 97. 固定的:stationary <->fixed 98. 诡计:strategy <->scam <->trick严格的:stringent <->strict 99.100. 强调:stress <->emphasize 101. 资助:subsidize <->finance证实:substantiate <->verify 102.103. 细微的:subtle <->slight简短的:succinct <->concise <->terse 104.105. 奢侈的:sumptuous <->luxurious 106. 纠缠:tangle <->twist <->jumble 107. 吸引人的:temping <->attractive 108. 痕迹:trace <->imprint 109. 趋势:trend <->tendency110. 未修饰的:unadorned <->disorganized 111. 弄清，发现:unravel <->discover 112. 开始:usher in <->begin113. 震动:vibrate <->convulse 114. 警惕:vigilant <->alert115. 产生，提供:yield <->provide 116. 粗糙:coarse <->tough <->crude 117. 复杂:complex <->complicated<->intricate <->perplexing 118. 本能:innate <->impulsive<->instinctive <->spontaneous 119. 普遍的:pervasive <->typical<->universal <->ubiquitous 120. 吞食:devour <->gorge <->swallow 121. 芳香:scent <->aroma <->balmy<->fragrant122. 相邻:adjacent <->adjoining<->neighboring123. 边界:boundary <->border <->brim <->rim<->edge <->fringe <->frontier <->margin<->periphery124. 限制:confine <->circumscribe<->restrict <->limit125. 孤独:solitary <->isolated <->lonely 126. 放大:amplify <->magnify <->enlarge 127. 缓和:mitigate <->relieve <->abate <->alleviate128. 恳求:pray <->seek <->implore追求:pursue <->seek <->woo 129.130. 控诉:appeal <->accuse <->charge 131. 奖学金:fellowship <->scholarship<->stipend132. 含糊:obscure <->vague卫生:hygiene <->sanitation <->health 133.134. 丰富的:abundant <->myriads of<->exuberant <->prolific <->profuse->ample <->luxuriant<->rich <<->plentiful巨大的:gigantic <->colossal 135.<->tremendous <->enormous <->immense<->|prodigious <->massive <->Herculean<->titanic <->huge136. 亲近:proximity <->intimacy <->affinity 137. 敌对:adverse <->hostile <->opposed 138. 背叛:betray <->renounce139. 反叛:rebellious <->defiant140. 忠诚:fidelity <->loyalty <->faithful<->adherence141. 嘲笑:gibe <->ridicule <->deride <->jeer<->sneer142. 侮辱:insult <->humiliate143. 诽谤:libel <->defame <->traduce<->disparage144. 赞扬:compliment <->extol <->praise 145. 谴责:blame <->condemn <->denounce 146. 破坏:impair <->devastate <->ruin<->disfigure147. 建立:erect <->build <->establish 148. 煽动:provoke <->foment <->prompt<->instigate <->agitate <->incite149. 渴望的:eager <->yearning <->anxious<->desirous <->avid <->wistful 150. 狂热的:frenzy <->fanatical <->cordial<->crazy <->maniac151. 沉着，冷静:composure <->equanimity152. 冷漠的:indifferent <->impassive<->nonchalant <->apathetic 153. 无情的:relentless <->merciless<->ruthless <->pitiless154. 激烈的:violent <->vehement <->furious 155. 安静:calm <->tranquil <->serene<->still <->quiescent <->sedate咆哮:shout <->yelp <->rant <->howl 156.<->bawl <->scream <->yell <->clamor 157. 焦虑:concern <->anxiety <->apprehension158. 混乱:turmoil暴乱:riot <->turbulence <->commotion 159.<->rebellion <->revolt <-> insurrection<->insurgence吃惊:astonish <->astound <->startle 160.<->amaze <->surprise安慰:sooth <->comfort <->placate 161.<->appease <->pacify <->solace 162. 极度高兴:rapture <->ecstasy <->ravish<->elation163. 苦恼:anguish <->distress <->agony<->grief <->sorrow <->torment 164. 愤怒:incense <->irritate <->rage <->enrage <->outrage <->fret <->fury<->wrath <->exasperate165. 笨拙:clumsy <->awkward <->gauche 166. 敏捷:adept <->deft <->agile <->nimble<->adroit <->skillful167. 狡猾的:craft <->cunning <->sneaky<->sly168. 诡计:strategy <->trick <->scam<->artifice <->conspiracy169. 公开承认:admit <->acknowledge <->own<->avow170. 揭露:reveal <->disclose <->unveil<->discover171. 藏匿:conceal <->disguise <->shroud172. 节俭的:austere <->thrifty <->frugal<->shrewd173. 初始的:primitive <->primordial<->primeval <->primacy174. 大胆的:daring <->intrepid <->dauntless<->valiant <->valorous <->gallant 175. 万灵药:panacea <->elixir 176. 疗法:treatment <->therapy177. 康复:recover <->restore<->rehabilitate178. 暂时的:temporary <->tentative<->contingent <->provisional转瞬即逝的:momentary <->ephemeral 179.<->transitory180. 脆弱的:fragile <->vulnerable <->frail 181. 脆的:brittle <->crisp <->crumbly182. 裂缝:crack <->split <->rift <->rent->crevasse <->interstice <->fissure <183. 恶毒的:malicious <->villainous<->virulent迟钝的:inactive <->blunt <->inert 184.<->obtuse简洁的:concise <->succinct <->terse 185.<->brief186. 倾向:propensity <->inclination<->preference <->penchant 187. 调整:fine|tune <->rectify <->adjust <->modulate188. 厌恶:loathe <->abhor <->detest<->abominate189. 消失:dissipate <->disappear <->vanish 190. 群:school <->horde <->swarm <->throng<->flock191. 宝藏:bonanza <->treasury192. 尊敬:honor <->defer <->esteem<->respect193. 可鄙的:contemptible <->despicable 194. 蔑视:disdain <->despise <->scorn<->contemn195. 傲慢的:haughty <->arrogant <->bloated<->overbearing <->insolent 196. 反驳:retort <->disprove <->rebut <->gainsay <->rebuke197. 答复:reply <->rejoinder198. 争吵:bicker <->brawl <->quarrel<->wrangle199. 让步:compromise <->concession <->yield 200. 服从:submit <->obey <->succumb 201. 妨碍:interfere <->hamper <->handicap<->balk <->stall <->tamper <->block<->obstruct <->bar <->hinder <->impede 202. 不屈不饶的:inexorable <->unyielding<->indomitable <->tenacious 203. 否认:negate <->deny <->disaffirm <->disavow204. 即将来临的:imminent <->approaching->impeding <205. 延迟:adjourn <->protract <->detain<->retard <->defer206. 同时的:simultaneous <->concurrent<->synchronic <->contemporary并列的:parallel <->juxtaposed 207.208. 主题:theme <->topic <->motif 209. 美丽的:pretty <->gorgeous <->beautify逃避:avoid <->escape <->dodge <->eschew 210.<->flee论文:paper <->thesis <->treatise 211.<->dissertation212. 木材:lumber <->timber <->log 213. 阴沉的:somber <->sullen <->dismal 214. 闪耀的:glow <->glare <->flare<->flicker <->ablaze <->gleam<->scintillate215. 可疑的:skeptical <->dubious<->suspicious <->fishy216. 深思熟虑:contemplate <->meditate<->ponder <->ruminate217. 问题:crunch <->dilemma <->problem 218. 古老的:antiquated <->ancient<->archaic219. 服装:attire <->costume <->garb<->uniform <->apparel <->garment<->guise220. 遗产:bequest <->legacy <->heritage<->inheritance221. 遗迹，残余:remains <->remnant<->vestige <->relic <->residue222. 倾斜，斜坡:slope <->tilt <->declivity<->incline <->slant223. 寒冷的:chilly <->frigid <->icy224. 融化:thaw <->melt225. 混合:blend <->combine <->amalgamate<->muddle <->shuffle226. 谨慎的:wary <->cautious <->prudent<->scrupulous <->chary <->discreet 227. 陶器:pottery <->ware <->crockery 228. 使窒息:smother <->stifle <->suffocate 229. 杀戮:slaughter <->carnage <->massacre<->holocaust鲁莽的:imprudent <->impertinent 230.<->rush <->madcap231. 奇怪的:eccentric <->grotesque <->odd<->queer <->weird <->erratic <->uncanny<->exotic <->quaint <->eerie刺激:jar <->prod <->stimulate 232.<->catalyze233. 支撑:sustain <->bolster <->underlay->uphold <->brace <->crutch <234. 合并:converge <->incorporate->consolidate <->merge <235. 伪造的:forge <->counterfeit<->fabricate236. 财富:fortune <->treasure <->opulence 237. 贫乏:poverty <->penury <->destitution 238. 贫瘠的:barren <->infertile <->arid <->sterile239. 大厦:edifice <->mansion240. 货物:cargo <->freight <->goods 241. 暗淡的:faint <->vague <->dim 242. 贪婪的:greed <->cupidity <->avarice<->rapacity <->voracity243. 夸大:exaggerate <->boast <->inflate<->vaunt <->brag244. 死亡:perish <->demise <->expire<->decease245. 即兴的:improvised <->impromptu<->extempore246. 收集:glean <->compile <->amass 247. 恶意的:malevolent <->malicious<->malignant[编辑]2000年后阅读中出现的同义词对:[编辑]1(2000年5月1. Contemporary <->written at the same time Meaning: Belonging to the same period of time:1. celebratory <-> <->|full of praise2. representative <-> <->typical3. prize <->|valued4. overtaken <->surpassed5. intervals <-> <->distancesmeaning: A space between two objects, points, or units.1. freeing <->releasing2. plunge <->dropmeaning: To thrust or throw forcefully into a substance or place:1. collective <->groupmeaning: Assembled or accumulated into a whole.1. Resolve <->|find a solution for [编辑]2(2000年8月1. concealed <->coveredmeaning: To keep from being seen, found, observed, or discovered;1. noticed <->observed2. accordingly <->for that reason3. recorded <->documented4. crucial <->important5. ponderous <->heavy6. peculiar <->strange7. meticulously <->carefully 8. durability <->endurance 9. incised <-> carved[编辑]3(2000年10月1. extract <->remove2. scorched <->burned3. consequence <->resultstriking <->noticeable 4.5. exceed <-> <->go beyondgenerated <->caused 6.7. norm <->standard8. henceforth <->from the time onmandated <->|required 9.10. immutable <->|unchangeable 11. revered <-> <->respected 12. extolled <->praised13. consistent <->|constant[编辑]4(2001年1月1. intent <->goal2. administered <->managed3. periphery <->outer rage4. inception <->beginning5. fabricating <->constructing6. resort to <->|using7. ingenuity <->resourcefulness 8. characteristics <-> <->qualities9. functional <-> <->usable10. significant <->|obvious 11. attained <-> <->|reached 12. flamed <->|burned13. encompass <-> <->include[编辑]5(2001年5月1. hinged on <->depended on2. lured <->attracted3. expendable <-> <->unprofitable4. notwithstanding <->|despite5. random <->unpredictable6. intricate <->complex7. urge <->|encourage8. convergence <->|gatheringcarry on <->continue 9.10. diverse <->variedensure <->guarantee 11.12. suitable <->appropriately 13. scarce <->|rareresemble <->look like 14.[编辑]6(2001年8月1. coarse <->|crude2. appreciated <->recognized3. merely <->only4. emitting <->|producing5. pursue <->chase6. altogether <->completely7. intensive <->concentrated8. assumption <->belief9. prevailed <->dominated 10. foremost <->leading11. meteoric <->rapid12. apace with <->as fast as。

1.genius/talent/gifted2.Tele:telegraph/telescope/television3.Scope:telescope/microscope/periscope/horoscope4.居住：inhabit/dwell/reside(resident assistant)/live5.Religions:Hinduism/Buddhism/Judaism/Christianity/Islam/Taoism/Catholicism6.Population:1. 2.7.心电图8.Country：1. 2. Example：9. 1.count count on account account for recount10.Press：1.oppress 2.suppress 3.repress 4.depress 5.depression press11.describe/illustrate/narrate/portray/depict12.High: high risk/ be highly debated /high price/ high level/ high efficiency13. Extreme/supreme/ultra/terrific/excessive14. Popul:populous/popular/population/populate/depopulate/popularize/popularization15.Pose: expose/impose/oppose/opposite/deposit/deposit insurance/depositation/dispose(disposed goods)16. nitrate corrod erode erosion lime limestone sulfur silvercarbon carbon dioxide sodium vitrid copper steel17. Eat/erode/corrode/corruption18. Fossil/deposition/sedimentation/precipitation19. Huge/enormous/tremendous/immense/gigantic/giant1.giant n. 巨人adj. 巨大的→gigantic adj. 巨大的He has a gigantic appetite and eats gigantic meal.他饭量特别大,吃得惊人的多2.huge adj.巨大的, 庞大的, 极大的尤指尺寸或容量的庞大：ex：a huge success.巨大的成功。

托福阅读词义替换表汇总为了帮助大家熟悉托福阅读词汇题，为大家带来托福阅读词汇题同义替换表一文，希望对大家托福备考有所帮助。

更多精彩尽请关注!托福阅读词义替换表1monumentaladj. 不朽的;纪念碑的;非常的enormousadj. 庞大的，巨大的;凶暴的，极恶的elaborateadj. 精心制作的;详尽的;煞费苦心的vt. 精心制作;详细阐述;从简单成分合成(复杂有机物)vi. 详细描述;变复杂substantiatevt. 证实;使实体化confirmvt. 确认;确定;证实;批准;使巩固Refinementn. 精制;文雅;[化工][油气][冶] 提纯suppressvt. 抑制;镇压;废止definevt. 定义;使明确;规定identifyvt. 确定;鉴定;识别，辨认出;使参与;把…看成一样vi. 确定;认同;一致apparentadj. 显然的;表面上的seeminglyadv. 看来似乎;表面上看来curiousadj. 好奇的，有求知欲的;古怪的;爱挑剔的criticaladj. 鉴定的;[核] 临界的;批评的，爱挑剔的;危险的;决定性的;评论的essentialadj. 基本的;必要的;本质的;精华的n. 本质;要素;要点;必需品fundamentallyadv. 根本地，从根本上;基础地boostvt. 促进;增加;支援vi. 宣扬;偷窃n. 推动;帮助;宣扬flourishn. 兴旺;茂盛;挥舞;炫耀;华饰vt. 夸耀;挥舞vi. 繁荣，兴旺;茂盛;活跃;处于旺盛时期prospervi. 繁荣，昌盛;成功vt. 使……成功;使……昌盛;使……繁荣thrivevi. 繁荣，兴旺;茁壮成长favorableadj. 有利的;良好的;赞成的，赞许的;讨人喜欢的elusiveadj. 难懂的;易忘的;逃避的;难捉摸的allegevt. 宣称，断言;提出…作为理由excavatevt. 挖掘;开凿vi. 发掘;细查托福阅读词义替换表21. imaginative=creative2. constant=unchanging3. discard=abandon4. suspicion=distrust5. flexible=adaptable; bendable6. cramped=confined7. static=unchanging8. outweigh=exceed9. consensus=agreement10. document=record11. merely=only; simply12. lucrative=profitable13. context=environment14. a wealth of=abundant15. drastic/drastically=severe; radical/dramatically16. sphere=area; side17. modest=relatively small18. relics=remains19. sufficient=adequate; enough; rich20. an insight into=an understanding of21. case in point=good example22. indigenous=native23. conflicting=contradictory; opposing24. adopt=start to use25. momentous=very important26. ample=plentiful27. assume=take on生词表imaginativeadj. 富于想象的;有创造力的constantadj. 不变的;恒定的;经常的n. [数] 常数;恒量discardvt. 抛弃;放弃;丢弃vi. 放弃n. 抛弃;被丢弃的东西或人abandonn. 放任;狂热vt. 遗弃;放弃suspicionn. 怀疑;嫌疑;疑心;一点儿vt. 怀疑distrustvt. 不信任n. 不信任怀疑bendable可弯曲的crampn. 痉挛，绞痛;[五金] 铁夹钳vt. 束缚，限制;使…抽筋;以铁箍扣紧adj. 狭窄的;难解的;受限制的confinen. 界限，边界;约束;限制vt. 限制;禁闭staticadj. 静态的;静电的;静力的n. 静电;静电干扰outweighvt. 比…重(在重量上);比…重要;比…有价值consensusn. 一致;舆论;合意lucrative。

TOEFL托福词汇大全含近义词反义词常用词组记忆技巧1. Absorb: 吸收Synonym: Soak upAntonym: ReleaseWord phrase: Absorb knowledge2. Access: 访问Synonym: EntryAntonym: BlockWord phrase: Access informationSynonym: AchieveAntonym: Fail4. Accurate: 准确的Synonym: PreciseAntonym: InaccurateWord phrase: Accurate measurement5. Adapt: 适应Synonym: AdjustAntonym: ResistWord phrase: Adapt to new circumstances6. Advocate: 拥护Synonym: SupportAntonym: OpposeWord phrase: Advocate for human rights 7. Analyze: 分析Synonym: ExamineAntonym: SynthesizeWord phrase: Analyze data8. Apparent: 显然的Synonym: EvidentAntonym: HiddenWord phrase: Apparent mistake9. Approach: 方法Synonym: MethodAntonym: AvoidanceWord phrase: Approach to problem solving 10. Assert: 断言Synonym: DeclareAntonym: DenyWord phrase: Assert one's opinion 11. Attain: 达到Synonym: AchieveAntonym: MissWord phrase: Attain success12. Ambitious: 雄心勃勃的Synonym: DeterminedAntonym: LazyWord phrase: Ambitious goals13. Benefit: 利益Synonym: AdvantageAntonym: DisadvantageWord phrase: Benefit from experience 14. Evaluate: 评估Synonym: AssessAntonym: IgnoreWord phrase: Evaluate performance 15. Determine: 决定Synonym: DecideAntonym: Postpone16. Acquire: 获得Synonym: ObtainAntonym: LoseWord phrase: Acquire new skills 17. Conduct: 进行Synonym: Carry outAntonym: CancelWord phrase: Conduct research 18. Consistent: 一致的Synonym: CoherentAntonym: InconsistentWord phrase: Consistent results 19. Construct: 构建Synonym: BuildAntonym: DestroyWord phrase: Construct a building 20. Controversial: 有争议的Synonym: DebateableAntonym: Agreed uponWord phrase: Controversial topic21. Dedicate: 致力于Synonym: DevoteAntonym: Neglect22. Detect: 检测Synonym: DiscoverAntonym: MissWord phrase: Detect a problem23. Distinguish: 区分Synonym: DifferentiateAntonym: EquateWord phrase: Distinguish between two things 24. Elaborate: 精心设计的Synonym: DetailedAntonym: SimpleWord phrase: Elaborate explanation25. Encounter: 遇到Antonym: AvoidWord phrase: Encounter difficulties记忆技巧：2.创造词汇卡片：写下词汇、例句和记忆提示，将其放在易于看到的地方，如墙上或电脑桌上。