九年级英语中考专题复习四

2019年初中中中考英语备考专项四·阅读理解（答案解析版）2019年初中英语中考备考专题四·阅读理解【答案】1. A2. B3. C4. D5. D6. A7. B8. C9. B 10. B 11. B 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B 16. D17. C 18. A 19. A 20. D 21. C 22. B 23. C 24. D25. C 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. B33. D 34. C 35. B 36. C 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. A41. D 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. C 47. D 48. A49. B 50. C 51. C 52. A 53. B【解析】1~4. 【文章大意】文章主要提到的四个事情，第一个是有关于中国自主研发的飞机C919，第二个是在讲述中国网络在线小说的情况，第三个在讲述一种厉害的电脑病毒，第四个是在讲述一个受欢迎的电视阅读节目。

56. 根据文中提到So far, COMAC has received 570 orders for the C919.可知，到目前为止，COMAC总共接到了570个C919的订单。

故选A。

57. 根据文中提到Foreign readers are attracted by the Chinese cultural history in the novels.可知，外国的读者都会被有关讲述中国的历史和文化的小说所吸引。

故选B。

58. 根据文中提到But if the user doesn't send the money in 72 hours, the price doubles.可知，如果3天之内没有打钱的话，所要的金额就会加倍，因为之前是300，300*2=600，所以现在要付600。

中考复习总结自测试卷四一、用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. The two girls helped a woman find her lost son on _________(they) way home.2. You may find most Chinese _________(kid) don't get enough exercise.3. The earth is ______(near) to the sun than many other stars.4. Brush your teeth at least _________(two) a day: in the morning and before bedtime.5. All the people in the world wish to enjoy a beautiful and ___________(peace) life.6. Simon is an interesting person and he gets excited _________(easy).7. For your _________(safe), smoking is not allowed during the whole flight.8. The number 13 is considered an _________(lucky) number in some Western countries.9. A ______________(bank) is a person who owns a bank.10. Last week the students went skating and enjoyed ___________(them) very much.二、单项选择。

1. We find ______ impossible for us ____ a foreign language well in a short time.A. one; learnB. it; to learnC. that; to learnD. this; learning2. —Look! Your teacher Miss White is over there.—No, it can’t be her. She ______ to Beijing.A. has goneB. has beenC. wentD. will go3. He used to be fat, _____ he?A. didB. didn’tC. doesn’tD. isn’t4. — How do you solve your problem?— ____ facing them bravely.A. WithB. ByC. AtD. In5. — Aamir Khan played the part of a great father in the movie The Tale of Fatherly Love.— _____ excellent actor he is!A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How6. —Could you tell me ______ ?—Sure. I’ll come back in three days.A. when will you come back.B. how long have you stayed thereC. why you went thereD. how soon you will come back7. —It’s Father’s Day today, _____ ?—Yes, let’s buy something for our dad.A. isn’t heB. doesn’t itC. isn’t itD. is it8. — How does your father usually go to work?— He _____ drive a car, but now he ____ there to lose weight.A. used to; is used to walkB. was used to; is used to walkingC. was used to; is used to walkD. used to; is used to walking9. — _____ is this model car made of?— It’s made of used wood and metal.A. WhatB. WhenC. WhoD. Where10. — ______ was the machine invented by?— An engineer named Lincoln.A. WhenB. WhoseC. WhoD. How11. Many shops in China ____ to shut down as a new law against ivory (象牙) trade came into effect on January 1st, 2018.A. orderedB. didn't orderC. were orderedD. weren't ordered12. —Your ring looks nice.—Yes, and it _____in Thailand.A. makesB. madeC. was made13. —Look! The man welcoming us at the school gate ____ be our headmaster.—No, it ____ be him. He is having a meeting in the office now.A. must; can'tB. must; mustn'tC. can't; mustn'tD. mustn't; can14. —Look at the man standing at the school gate. Is he your math teacher Mr. Brown?—No, it ____ be him, He has gone to Chengdu on business.A. needn'tB. can'tC. may notD. mustn't15. I'd like to tell you about the table manners ____ you should know when you visit France.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. how16. —Please tell me something about Yang Liwei.—He is a great astronaut of ____ all the Chinese are proud.A. thatB. whoseC. whoD. whom17. The child is crying. Please do something to make him ____.A. stop to cryB. stop cryingC. to stop crying18. It doesn't need to be true! You can ____ a story.A. set upB. stay upC. put upD. make up19. —Why was he late for the international meeting?—By the time he got to the airport, the plane ____ already ____. A. has; taking off B. has; taken offC. would; take offD. had; taken off20. —Why did your father seem so angry just now?—He didn't find his pet dog which he ____ for nearly three years.A. hadB. has hadC. had hadD. will have三、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。

2021中考英语一轮复习:九年级U4 词汇+语法讲解【单词默写】【单词变形】【单词变性】absent形容词变名词_______________African形容词变名词_______________Asian形容词变名词_______________European形容词变名词_______________general 形容词变副词_______________helpful 形容词变名词_______________humorous 形容词变名词_______________private 形容词变名词_______________proud 形容词变名词_______________silent 形容词变名词_______________exactly 副词变形容词_______________African 形容词变名词_______________ examination 名词变动词_______________interview 动词变名词_______________ introduction 名词变动词_______________shyness 名词变形容词_______________fail 动词变名词_______________【一词多义】1. general ____________ ____________In general, the price of phones becomes higher when it newly comes out. As a general, he is always strict with us.2. guard __________ __________ __________The guards for our community keep us safe.The dog keeps guard over its owner’s luggage.The dog guarded its owner’s luggage.3. public __________ ____________ ___________We couldn't talk about the matter in public.Let’s tell the truth to the public.It’s a public garden for all the people for free.4. influence ________ ________The COVID-19 deeply influenced our economy and life.The COVID-19 has a great influence on our economy and life.5. dare ____________ ____________He dares to catch the snake, but I don't dare to.He dare catch the snake, but I dare not.6. deal _____________ ______________It’s a big deal.Mary tries her best to deal with the problem.【词汇用法】1. fail: v./fail to do/fail sth.相关词辨析: succeed vs. failsucceed: v./succeed in doing sth.fail: v./fail to do sth./fail sth.相关词辨析: win vs. lose vs. beat vs. failwin: vt. /win the prize/win the competition/win the game lose: vt./lose to sb./be lost in sth./get lost/lose one’s way/lose sth. beat: vt./beat sb.fail: vi./fail to do sth./fail in the exam【高频短语】be absent from______________ in general______________ in private______________ be proud of______________ in public______________keep guard______________ self-introduction______________ take pride in______________ give a speech______________【攻占语法】时态(过去的表达)一、对过去事件的表达: __________________ _______________ __________________二、表达辨析1. 一般过去时: 表示对___________________ 的陈述2. used to do: 表示_______________________ 的陈述3. would do: 表示__________________________的陈述三、used to的辨析used to _________________(do)____________________________________ be used to __________________(do) ____________________________________ be used to __________________(do) ____________________________________ be used for __________________(do) ____________________________________ be used _________________sth.) ____________________________________【词汇练习】1.Joan often travels on business. Luckily her neighbor always takes care of her dog while she is a ________.2.I love traveling and I have been to many A______ countries, including Thailand, Singapore.3.You'd better look up the b________ of the author if you have a better understanding of the movie.4. B ________ people prefer to have afternoon tea while Chinese people don’t.5.No one in the small town has ever d______ with such a problem before.6.She didn't d____________ to talk with her father because she thought he was so strict and serious.7. A number of E ________ countries, including France and Germany, have sent ships and planes to help theircitizens escape the bad situation.8.Can you say it in detail? I can’t e ________ understand what you mean.9.It is necessary to make an e ________ to make sure that safety reaches international levels when producing.10.Mary was quite sad today, because she f ________ the math exam.11.The president's house was heavily g________ by armed soldiers and policemen.12.My friend Mandy is a h ________ person. She always helps others.13.His h ________ speeches always make us laugh.14.Custom has a great i________ on our behavior.15.The conversation with his parents i ________ his life. His was turned into a great man by working hard.16.When I was a child, I used to like the spiders and other i________.17.I felt very nervous before the job i ________ and couldn’t sleep well. I really want to get this job.18.First of all, I’ll make a brief i ________ about the article written by Mo Yan.19.When I saw the military parade, I really took p_______ in my country.20.It's usually considered impolite to ask p ________ questions about others.21.My 5-year-old son went to school alone yesterday, so I felt p ________ of him.22.It’s not polite to point at or talk about strangers in p ________.23.If you want to make a progress, more hard work on it is r _________ and more time should be spent on it.ually it r________ a lot of hard work to succeed.25.The tennis match was really exciting because John s ________ one more point at the last moment and won thegame.26.Kevin is always the first one to get to school, he is s ________ late for school.27.He always keeps s ________ in class because of his shyness.28.Emily used to be shy, but now she is brave enough to give s ________ in public.29.The candidates for president(总统候选人) gave s ________ around the country to win people’s support.30.We need some p ________ space to think over some things that we do not want to share.【语法练习】1.Mary works in a factory where her mother used to ______________(work).2.Wood is used to ____________(make) paper or build houses.3.The little girl is used to ________________(enjoy) taking a walk after supper.【参考答案】【单词变形】【单词变性】absent形容词变名词absenceAfrican形容词变名词AfricaAsian形容词变名词AsiaEuropean形容词变名词Europegeneral 形容词变副词generallyhelpful 形容词变名词helphumorous 形容词变名词humorprivate 形容词变名词privacyproud 形容词变名词pridesilent 形容词变名词silenceexactly 副词变形容词exactAfrican 形容词变名词Africaexamination 名词变动词examineinterview 动词变名词intervieweeintroduction 名词变动词introduceshyness 名词变形容词shyfail 动词变名词failure【一词多义】1. general 一般，通常将军In general, the price of phones becomes higher when it newly comes out. As a general, he is always strict with us.2. guard 警卫守卫保卫The guards for our community keep us safe.The dog keeps guard over its owner’s luggage.The dog guarded its owner’s luggage.3. public 公开的公众公共的We couldn't talk about the matter in public.Let’s tell the truth to the public.It’s a public garden for all the people for free.4. influence 影响影响The COVID-19 deeply influenced our economy and life.The COVID-19 has a great influence on our economy and life.5. dare 敢于敢He dares to catch the snake, but I don't dare to.He dare catch the snake, but I dare not.6. deal 交易处理It’s a big deal.Mary tries her best to deal with the problem.【高频短语】be absent from缺席in general一般上in private私底下be proud of因…而骄傲in public公开地keep guard守卫self-introduction自我介绍take pride in因…而骄傲give a speech发表演讲时态(过去的表达)一、对过去事件的表达: used to do did would do二、表达辨析1. 一般过去时: 表示对过去事件的陈述2. used to do: 表示过去经常性习惯性的动作的陈述3. would do: 表示通常推测的内容的陈述三、used to的辨析used to do (do)过去常常做be used to doing (do) 习惯于做be used to do (do) 被用来做be used for doing (do) 被用来做be used for sth.被用来做【词汇练习】Absent Asian background British dealt dare European exactly examination failed guarded helpful humorous influence influenced insects interview introduction pride personal proud public required requires scored seldom silent speeches speeches private【语法练习】Work make enjoying。

Unit 4过关检测时间:60分钟满分:100分一、单项填空(每小题1分,共10分)1.—My dream is to build university on the moon some day.—It sounds like unusual dream.I wish you could realize it.A. a; aB. an; aC. a; anD. an; an2.our surprise,he refused our invitation.A. WithB. InC. ToD. By3.Surprisingly, the old building still after the strong earthquake.A. refusedB. remainedC. requiredD. reviewed4.We don’t know the love of our parents we become parents ourselves one day.A. untilB. afterC. whenD. since5.I need money.Would you please lend me?A. a great deal; someB. a great deal of; someC. a great deal; anyD. a great deal of; any6.—Is your uncle in his ?—Yes.His birthday is coming next month.A. forty; forty-firstB. forties; forty-firstC. forties; forty-oneD. forty; forty-one7.Whenever I in my studies,my teacher encourages me to work harder.A. go onB. run awayC. lose heartD. give back8.—Could you please give the magazine to Mario?—Sure. I’ll give it to him I see him.A. as many asB. as much asC. as often asD. as soon as9.Since you feel serious about joining the school team, why not it?A. catch up withB. carry on withC. try out forD. make up for10.the girl is only six years old, she knows more than 300 ancient Chinese poems.A. IfB. UnlessC. AlthoughD. Because二、完形填空(每小题1分,共15分)"Never give up!" It is my law(法则) of life.It has brought me success.I learnt the law from my father’s 11story.My father was 12in a poor village in the north of Jiangsu,China.When he was a young boy,he went to school in the morning,then worked in the fields 13sunset.And then he did his homework until midnight.Life was hard,because the family had no 14.At the age of 14,my father heard 15the United States of America.It was the land of gold,the land where16people can become rich."17don’t I go to America?" he thought to himself,full of hope.So,my father went to America."I had thought it was easy to 18money in America," he told me."But when I 19there,I realized it was not true.They did not like to hire(雇用) me because I spoke ter,I worked in a small restaurant,cleaning up tables,washing dishes and sweeping the floor.Life was 21for the first few years.I worked from 10 a.m.to 11 p.m.I wanted to go to school to learn English,but it was 22.I couldn’t23the schooling(学校教育)." However, my father 24working hard,and reached his goal."Alan," he often says to me,"if you want something,you have to work for it and never25.Things do not come easily in life." That is what I learnt from my father.11.A. life B. fashion C. danger D. history12.A. lost B. found C. hid D. born13.A. to B. till C. from D. at14.A. experience B. energy C. time D. money15.A. from B. to C. of D. for16.A. kind B. poor C. strong D. lazy17.A. What B. How C. Why D. When18.A. discover B. make C. collect D. spend19.A. arrived in B. arrived at C. got to D. reached20.A. little B. few C. much D. many21.A. comfortable B. cheerful C. boring D. hard22.A. exciting B. impossible C. easy D. different23.A. borrow B. need C. afford D. require24.A. kept B. finished C. minded D. stopped25.A. give in B. give up C. give off D. give out三、阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)AUsain Bolt is one of the fastest men ever timed on the ground. But who is the fastest man in water? It is Michael Phelps, the US swimmer. On 14 August 2016, this legendary (传奇的)star finished his fifth Olympics with five gold medals at Rio. He is the most decorated (授予奖章的) athlete of all time, with a total of 23 Olympic gold medals. Already 31 years old in 2016, he decided to retire and gave out the news on 12 August. Although he have mentioned retirement before, he is serious about it this time.Fu Yuanhui, 23, is a Chinese swimmer. She became a popular star on social media with her humour personality and exaggerated (夸张的)facial expressions, instead of her bronze medal in thewo men’s 100-metre backstroke(仰泳). After the semi-final, a reporter asked her if she had saved some energy for the final. Fu answered with a shock face, "I’ve worked all my prehistorical power out!" This cute answer made her popular.But she wrote on her Wei bo, "I’m neither a famous person online nor a ‘emoji maker’. I’m an athlete."26.Michael Phelps comes from .A. the USAB. BritainC. AustraliaD. Canada27.Michael Phelps got gold medals at Rio Olympics.A. 5B. 14C. 18D. 2328.Michael Phelps gave out the news of retiring on .A. 14 DecemberB. 2 DecemberC. 12 AugustD. 14 August29.Fu became a popular star on social media.A. because of her bronze medal in the matchB. because of her beauty and her successC. because she is a famous person onlineD. because of her humour personality and exaggerated facial expressions30.From the passage we can know that .A. Fu Yuanhui was dissatisfied with her performanceB. Michael Phelps has taken part in five Olympic GamesC. a reporter interviewed Fu Yuanhui before the matchD. Michael Phelps is the fastest man on the groundBFour years ago, Chinese skater Wu Dajing introduced himself to the skating world by winning a silver medal at the Sochi Olympic Winter Games. At this year’s PyeongChang Olympics, Wu not only returned, but also made history.On 22 Feb., 2018, Wu won the gold medal in the men’s short-track 500-meter race. He seta new world record with a time of 39.584 seconds. He also became the first Chinese man totake home an Olympic short-track gold medal. BBC said Wu’s win was "flawless", because hewas much faster than all of the other skaters."I didn’t give them a chance and I kept my speed from the start," he told the reporter afterthe match.But China’s short-track teams didn’t do well in general at the Games. Chinese skaters in the women’s 500 metres, 3000-metre relay and men’s 1500 metres all failed t o take home the gold. Wu was China’s biggest hope, which put a lot of pressure on him. But he proved himself with his great performance.Wu is now known as a highly talented skater. But things were not always that way. When Wu joined the national team in 2010, he was seen as almost "nothing" compared to gifted skaters like Zhou Yang and Fan Kexin, as his coaches said at the time. Their words made him quite upset. But Wu didn’t want to give up and worked as hard as he could. He practiced skating all year r ound. He even didn’t return to his hometown for the holidays for 10 years. "I believe in myself," he told the reporter after his match at the Olympics.31.At the PyeongChang Olympics, Wu Dajing won the gold medal in the men’s short-trackrace.A. 500-meterB. 1000-meterC. 1500-meterD. 3000-meter relay32.What does the underlined word "flawless" mean?A. Ordinary.B. Common.C. PerfectD. Difficult.33.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. Wu won a gold medal at the Sochi Olympic Winter Games four years ago.B. Wu set the world record with a time of 39.584 seconds and made history.C. Wu’s coaches placed great hope on him when he joined the national team.D. Chinese skaters in the women’s 500 meters, 3000-meter relay took home the gold.34.What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?A. The national team and coaches regarded Wu as a talented skater all the way.B. Wu kept on practicing skating all year round even in the holidays for 10 years.C. Zhou Yang and Fan Kexin were more hard-working on skating than Wu Dajing.D. Because of Wu’s hard work, confidence and strong will, he finally succeeded.35.Which one might be the best title of this passage?A. From Zero to Skating HeroB. Short-track 500-meter RaceC. PyeongChang Winter OlympicsD. Rising of China’s Bright Skiing StarCSometimes mistakes are great teachers to us.Do you know why?Mistakes are great teachers.Success comes to those who are willing to risk making mistakes to achieve their goals and wishes,and who are able to learn from those mistakes.And in order to learn from mistakes you must be willing to pay for them.Mistakes can be very valuable,but when you try to get others to pay for your mistakes,then you lose the chance to learn from them.When something goe s wrong,it’s usually very easy to find someone else’s mistakes,but is that useful?Of course not.Much of the value of mistakes comes from the fact that they need to cost what must be paid.The person who learns the most from a mistake is the one who pays the price for that mistake.When you make a mistake,what you shouldn’t do is run away from it.You need to accept it because you can learn a lot from it.The mistake has been made,so make the most of it.Pay theprice,learn the lesson,and grow much stronger.When you make a mistake,don’t look back at it for long.Remember the reason for it,and then look forward.Mistakes are lessons of wisdom.The past cannot be changed.The present is still in your power.Make full use of your mistakes to achieve your goals and wishes.36.Who success doesn’t come to?A. People who are willing to risk making mistakes to achieve their goals and wishes.B. People who are able to learn from the mistakes.C. People who face the mistakes and accept them.D. People who run away when they make mistakes.37.When something goes wrong,finding someone else’s mistakes is .A. easy and usefulB. hard but usefulC. hard and not usefulD. easy but not useful38.What should you do when you make a mistake?A. Run away quickly.B. Accept it.C. Think about it long.D. Ask others to solve it.39.Which of the following is right about the mistakes that we made in life?A. They make us stronger and stronger.B. They make us weaker and weaker.C. They are not useful at all.D. They make us know what we can do.40.According to the passage,which sentence is wrong?A. We shouldn’t look back at our mistakes for long.B. We should remember the reasons for the mistakes.C. We should look forward.D. We should do nothing from now on.四、任务型阅读(每小题2分,共10分)Diana Nyad was born in 1949. She was very interested in swimming at an early age and she was a Florida state high school swimming champion. Like many young swimmers, she had Olympic dreams, but a serious illness prevented her from competing in the Olympics. However, it didn’t stop her from going forward. Instead she became interested in marathon swimming.For ten years Nyad devoted herself to becoming one of the world’s best distance swimmers. In 1970, she swam a ten-mile marathon in Lake Ontario, setting the women’s record for the course. In 1974, Nyad set a women’s record of 8 hours,11 minutes in the 35-km Bay of Naples race.In 1979, she set another record by swimming 164 km from an island in the Bahamas to the coast of Florida.Nyad tried to swim the distance between Florida and Cuba in 1978. The span (跨度) of water is about 76 miles, and it is difficult and dangerous. After fighting against water for about two days, she had to give up for her own health and safety. Even so, she impressed the world with her courage and strong desire (渴望) to succeed. It did not matter that she didn’t reach the destination (目的地). She believed she had touched the other shore (岸).After Nyad ended her career as a swimmer, she tried some new things—travelling around the world, writing books and giving speeches about her life. Now Diana Nyad works to encourage others, just as she did when she swam the waters of the world.根据短文内容回答下列问题41.What was Nyad interested in when she was very young?___________________________________________________________________________________ _________42.When did Nyad set the record for a ten-mile marathon swimming in Lake Ontario?___________________________________________________________________________________ _________43.How many times is N yad’s distance swimming mentioned in the passage?___________________________________________________________________________________ _________44.Why did Nyad give up after fighting against water for about two days?____________________________________________________________________________________________45.What did Nyad do after her swimming career ended?____________________________________________________________________________________________五、词汇运用(每小题1分,共10分)(A)根据句意及汉语提示写出单词46.Do you have the (勇气) to make a speech to a large number of people?47.Some of them agree with you,but I am strongly (反对) your project.48.Children can learn team (精神) when they play football.49.Simon always keeps his (想法) to himself and never tells others.50.The whole world was surprised at many (成就) of China.(B)用所给单词的适当形式填空51.This bank is not a personal one but a (nation) one.52.As the (lead) of the group, Tony works well with every member.53.Cancer is the leading cause of (die) in women.54.The trip abroad is an (usual) experience to those two children. They will never forget it. 55.Some (Germany) writers are coming to visit our city museum this weekend.六、根据短文内容及首字母提示补全短文(每小题1分,共10分)Kobe Bryant is millions o f basketball fans’ hero. But how much do you k 56 about him?Kobe was born in 1978. He became f 57 all over America when he was in senior high. He l 58 his team to win many important games. His talent (天赋) m 59 him the centre of attention. He w 60 many awards and it meant he could win a scholarship to go to a good university. But he gave up the chance and decided to enter the NBA after he g 61 .Kobe took part in the NBA draft (选拔队员制) in 1996 and became a player of the Lakers. D 62 his first season in the league, he s 63 the world his talent and effort.And he won the Slam Dunk Contest in 1997.Kobe is considered to be a hero b 64 of his love for basketball. He is a player who never loses h 65 even if he has to face many problems.56. 57. 58. 59. 60.61. 62. 63. 64. 65.七、书面表达(15分)通过学习本单元,你认识了Spud Webb 。