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高三英语定语从句单选题50题1.She is the girl who/that sings beautifully.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案：A、C。
本题考查关系代词who 和that 的用法。
先行词是girl，在定语从句中作主语，所以可以用who 或that。
whom 只能作宾语，which 只能指物。
2.The man whom/that/who I met yesterday is a famous writer.A.whomB.thatC.whoD.whose答案：A、B、C。
本题考查关系代词whom、that 和who 的用法。
先行词是man，在定语从句中作宾语，所以可以用whom、that 或who。
whose 表示所属关系。
3.The teacher who/that is very kind is loved by all students.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案：A、C。
本题考查关系代词who 和that 的用法。
先行词是teacher，在定语从句中作主语，所以可以用who 或that。
whom 只能作宾语，which 只能指物。
4.The woman who/whom/that I talked to is my aunt.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.whose答案：A、B、C。
本题考查关系代词who、whom 和that 的用法。
先行词是woman，在定语从句中作宾语，所以可以用whom、that 或who。
whose 表示所属关系。
5.The boy who/that is playing basketball is very tall.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案：A、C。
本题考查关系代词who 和that 的用法。
先行词是boy，在定语从句中作主语，所以可以用who 或that。
六年级的英语语法知识点归纳小学六年级英语语法讲解英语语法顺口溜：定语从句中的定从中的关系副词关系副词when/where/why, 从中做状莫懈怠;时间用when原因why,地点where经常在;定语从句中的关系副词有三个：when, where和why，它们在定语从句中分别作时间、地点和原因状语。
when指时间， where指地点，why表原因。
例如： I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing.我仍然记得我初次到北京的那天。
The factory where his father works is in the west of the city.他父亲工作的那个工厂在城市的西郊。
That is the reason why I did the job.那就是我为什么干这个活的原因。
关系副词可替换，介词加上关系代;关系副词可以由介词加上which来替换。
例如：1)This is the house where (in which) I lived two years ago.在这句中，where= in which2) Do you remember the day when (on which) you joined our club在这句中，when= on which3) This is the reason why (for which) he came late.在这句中，reason= for which关系代，关系代，that与who要除外;挑选介词要聪明，必看动词和先行;介词后可用关系代词，但只能用which或whom，不能用that 和who。
那么，这个介词怎么选呢其一，可以看定语从句中的谓语动词;其二，可以看先行词。
例如：1) The pain from which the poor suffered in this area has attractedthe attention of the public.本句中用from 加 which, from与定语从句中的谓语动词搭配，suffer from。
定语从句练习题附答案解析1．Most students _______ do not study hard will not pass the coming examination. A．/ B．who C．which D．they【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：不努力学习的大多数学生不会通过即将到来的考试。
考查定语从句。
/表示不填；who关系代词，指人；which关系代词，指物；they他们，不能作关系词；根据“Most students...do not study hard will not pass the coming examination.”可知，这是一个定语从句，定语从句所修饰的先行词students指人，关系词在句中作主语时，关系代词可用who，并且不能省略。
故选B。
2．Do you know the teacher________?A．who I talked B．I talked to C．to who I talked【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你认识和我谈话的那个老师吗？考查定语从句。
who I talked引导词没有问题，但这个从句中talked后缺少介词to或with，表示“和……谈话”；I talked to 这是一个省略了引导词who或that的定语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语的时候可以省略；to who I talked这个形式不对，to是介词，后面跟关系代词作宾语，应把who变为whom。
故选B。
3．Ding Zhen ________ has bright, sunny smile from Sichuan has recently become a social media star.A．where B．which C．who【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：来自四川、笑容灿烂的丁真最近成为社交媒体明星。
考查定语从句关系词。
where关系副词，指地点，作状语；which关系代词，指物，作主语或宾语；who关系代词，指人，作主语；先行词是Ding Zhen，指人，在从句中作主语，应用who引导，故选C。
初三英语定语从句关系副词where,when,why 用法辨析单选题50题1.This is the park where I often take a walk.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.where答案：D。
本题考查定语从句关系副词where 的用法。
先行词是park，表示地点，在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where。
选项 A 是关系代词，在从句中作主语或宾语；选项B 用于先行词是人，且在从句中作主语；选项 C 用于先行词是人，且在从句中作宾语。
2.The village where he was born is very beautiful.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.where答案：D。
先行词是village，表示地点，在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。
选项 A 关系代词，在从句中作主语或宾语；选项 B 用于先行词是人且在从句中作主语；选项 C 用于先行词是人且在从句中作宾语。
3.The house where they live is near the river.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.where答案：D。
先行词是house，表示地点，在从句中作地点状语，用where。
选项A 关系代词，在从句中作主语或宾语；选项B 用于先行词是人且在从句中作主语；选项C 用于先行词是人且在从句中作宾语。
4.The city where she works is very modern.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.where答案：D。
先行词是city，表示地点，在从句中作地点状语，用where。
选项A 关系代词，在从句中作主语或宾语；选项B 用于先行词是人且在从句中作主语；选项C 用于先行词是人且在从句中作宾语。
5.The place where we met for the first time is a coffee shop.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.where答案：D。
英语语法高中定语从句知识点归纳总结定语从句是英语语法中的一个重要概念，它在句子中起到修饰名词或代词的作用。
在高中英语学习中，掌握定语从句的使用方法和规则对于提高语言表达能力和理解能力非常关键。
本文将对高中英语定语从句的知识点进行归纳总结。
一、定语从句的定义和作用定语从句是一个句子，它修饰一个名词或代词，用来给出更多的信息，进一步描述或限定该名词或代词的特定内容。
定语从句可以用来修饰人、事、物、地点等。
它在句子中的作用是为主句提供更多的信息，使句子更具体、更有表达力。
二、定语从句的引导词1.关系代词：定语从句中常用的关系代词有：- 人：who，whom，whose- 物：which，that，whose- 人或物：as，where，when2.关系副词：定语从句中常用的关系副词有：- 地点：where- 时间：when- 原因：why三、定语从句的基本结构定语从句的基本结构为：关系代词/副词 + 主句。
其中，关系代词或副词在定语从句中担任主语、宾语、表语或定语的作用。
四、定语从句的几个常见类型1.限制性定语从句：限制性定语从句用来对先行词进行进一步的限定，它的信息是先行词不可或缺的一部分。
限制性定语从句与主句之间没有逗号隔开，通常使用关系代词that，也可使用which或who。
例子:The book that you borrowed from me is very interesting.你从我这里借的那本书非常有趣。
2.非限制性定语从句：非限制性定语从句用来对先行词进行附加说明，它的信息只是对先行词的附加补充，可以省略而不影响句子的整体意思。
非限制性定语从句与主句之间用逗号隔开，通常使用关系代词which，也可使用who。
例子:The weather, which was sunny and warm, made our picnic very enjoyable.天气晴朗温暖，使得我们的野餐非常愉快。
宾语从句宾语从句用法详解置于动词、介词等词性后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。
宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序。
谓语动词、介词、动词不定式，v.-ing形式后面都能带宾语从句。
有些形容词（afraid,sure,glad等）之后也可以带宾语从句。
二.宾语从句中引导词的用法在复合句中作主句的宾语，引导词有：连词：that (that 常可省略),whethe r, if代词：who, whose, what ,which副词：when ,where, how, why 等。
五. that引导的宾语从句（在非正式场合t hat可以省略）可跟that从句做宾语的动词有：say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagin e, wonder, know, suppos e, see, believ e, agree, admit,deny, expect, explai n, order, comman d, feel, dream,sugge s t, hear, mean, notice, prefer, reques t, requir e, propos e, declar e, report等。
例句：The boy believ es that he will travel throug h spaceto otherplanet s.注意事项：当主句谓语动词是 think, believ e, suppos e, expect等词，而宾语从句的意思是否定时，常把否定转移至主句表示。
例句：I don‘t thinkit is rightfor him to treatyou like that.在以下情况中t hat不能省略1.当句中的动词后接多于两个由tha t引导的宾语从句时，第一个tha t可省，但后面的th at不可省。
初中的归纳定语从句的引导词与结构定义：归纳定语从句是在复合句中作定语的从句，用来修饰某个名词或代词。
它可以归结为两个部分：引导词和从句结构。
引导词：引导归纳定语从句的词语有：that、which、who、whom、whose、when、where、why等。
1. thatthat引导的定语从句主要用来限定事物或抽象概念，常被用来引导前面限定词是“the”、“this”、“those”、“these”等的定语从句。
例如：- I have a book that belongs to you.（我有一本属于你的书。
）- This is the house that Jack built.（这是杰克建的房子。
）2. whichwhich引导的定语从句主要用来限定事物或抽象概念，常被用来引导前面的限定词是“a/an”、“some”、“any”、“no”等的定语从句。
例如：- She lost the key which she had just bought.（她丢了刚买的那把钥匙。
）- There is a tree which stands at the entrance of the village.（村子入口处有一棵树。
）3. who/whomwho/whom引导的定语从句主要用来限定人，who用作主语，whom用作宾语。
通常用来引导前面有人的名词的定语从句。
例如：- The girl who is wearing a red dress is my sister.（穿着红裙子的那个女孩是我的妹妹。
）- The man whom I met yesterday is a famous actor.（昨天我遇见的那个男人是一位著名演员。
）4. whosewhose引导的定语从句主要用来表示所属关系，修饰名词的所有格。
例如：- The boy whose father is a doctor is my best friend.（那个父亲是医生的男孩是我最好的朋友。
定语从句练习题附答案解析1．We may forget ________ we started to become good friends, but we will never forget the days ________ we spent together.A．when; which B．when; when C．that; which【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们可能会忘记我们什么时候开始成为好朋友的，但我们永远不会忘记我们在一起度过的日子。
考查宾语从句和定语从句的连接词。
首空在谓语动词forget之后，是宾语从句，从句缺少时间状语，即：我们什么时候开始成为好朋友的，用when。
第二空“we spent together”修饰先行词the days，作定语，从句中spent后缺少宾语，可填that/which/不填。
故选A。
2．— Where is the camera _________ my father bought in Japan?— Oh, let me see. I put it in your suitcase.A．when B．whose C．that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我爸爸在日本买的相机在哪里?——哦，让我想想。
我把它放在你的手提箱里了。
考查定语从句关系代词。
when什么时候；whose谁的；that代指人或物，作主宾；根据先行词是“the camera”作定语从句的宾语，可推测出此处是“that”，故选C。
3．Confucius was a great thinker ________ had many wise ideas about human nature and behavior.A．who B．whom C．which【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：孔子是一位伟大的思想家，他有许多关于人性和行为的智慧思想。
考查关系代词。
who指代人，作主语、宾语；whom指代人，作宾语；which指代物，作主语、宾语。
when引导的同位语从句和定语从句
"when" 可以引导同位语从句和定语从句，具体使用方式如下：
同位语从句：
在同位语从句中，"when" 可以引导一个时间的同位语从句，用来解释或说明前面的名词。
例句：
I remember the time when we first met.（我记得我们第一次见面的时候。
）
She was talking about the moment when she received the news.（她在谈论她得知那个消息的时刻。
）
定语从句：
在定语从句中，"when" 可以引导一个表示时间的定语从句，用来修饰前面的名词。
例句：
The day when we went to the beach was really sunny.（我们去海滩的那一天天气真是晴朗。
）
I'll never forget the moment when I graduated from university.（我永远不会忘记我从大学毕业的那一刻。
）
在上述例句中，"when" 在同位语从句中解释时间概念，也在定语从句中修饰时间。
需要根据上下文来判断 "when" 具体引导的是同位语从句还是定语从句。
高二英语定语从句填空高级单选题30题1.The man ______ is standing over there is our English teacher.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案：A、C。
先行词man 是人，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词who 和that 都可以。
whom 只能在定语从句中作宾语；which 只能用于指代物。
2.The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案：A、B。
先行词book 是物，在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词that 和which 都可以。
who 和whom 只能用于指代人。
3.The girl ______ he is looking at is very beautiful.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案：A、B、C。
先行词girl 是人，在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词who、whom 和that 都可以。
which 只能用于指代物。
4.The house ______ we live in is very big.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案：A、B。
先行词house 是物，在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词that 和which 都可以。
who 和whom 只能用于指代人。
5.The woman ______ I talked to just now is my aunt.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案：A、B、C。
先行词woman 是人，在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词who、whom 和that 都可以。
which 只能用于指代物。
6.The day ______ we went on a picnic was sunny.A.whenB.whereC.whyD.which答案：A。
一选择1.This is the bag _____ my mother bought yesterday.A. thatB. whoC. whomD. this2. The man _____ lives next to us is my English teacher.A. whomB. whichC. whoD. /3. The girl _____ you saw in the street is Mary.A. thatB. whoseC. whichD. as4. Is this the factory _____ a lot of students visited yesterday?A. the oneB. whichC. whoD. whom5. Is this factory _____ a lot of students visited yesterday?A. the oneB. thatC. whichD. /6. The only language _____ is easy to learn is the mother tongue.A. whichB. thatC. /D. it7. The girl handed everything _____ she had picked up in the street to the police.A. whichB. in whichC. thatD. all8. _____ cleans the blackboard should be praised.A. ThatB. WhoC. The one whoD. The students who9. Please show me the book _____ you bought yesterday.A. whichB. whomC. whoseD. this10. This is the best book _____ I have been looking for all this year.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. /11. This is the only article that _____ written by him.A. wasB. wereC. isD. are12. The man _____ was here just now is a doctor.A. whomB. whoC. /D. he13. The boy _____ has two lovely dogs.A. who live next doorB. which lives next doorC. whom lives next doorD. that lives next door15. The farm _____ we stayed last week is a lovely place for a holiday.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. at that16. He is the most careful boy _____ I know.A. whatB. whichC. asD. /17. This is the school _____ Mr. Smith once taught.A. in thatB. whenC. whereD. there18. Have you visited the house _____ the famous scientist was born?A. whereB. in thatC. thatD. which19. The woman________ is talking to my mother is a friend of hers.A. whoseB. whoC. whomD. which20. Please pass me the dictionary ____cover is red.A. whoseB. itsC. whichD. which of21. October 1,1949 is the day _____ we’ll never forget.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. in which22. October 1,1949 was the day _____ the People’s Republic of China was founded.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. in which23. I still remember the sitting-room _____ my mother and I used to sit in the evening.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where24. The washing machine___ last Wednesday works well.A. I boughtB.I bought itC. which I buyD. that I bought it25. The lecture spoke of some writers and novels _____ were known to us all.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. what1-5 ACADA 6-10 BCCAD11-15 ABDDB 16-20 DCABA 21-25 BBDAB二填空I still remember the night _______I first came to the house.2. We are learning English, a language _____ is used in many places in the world.3. I will never forget the days _______I spent with your family.4. Tell me the reason ______ the American lady left.5. Do you still remember the place______ we visited last week?6. Do you still remember the place_______ we found the lost child?7. The house _____ stands on the top of the hill was built last month.8. He is the only person ______ saw the accident yesterday.9. Who is the student _____was late for school today?10. He lives in the room____window faces to the south.11. The manager walked toward the gate _____ the workers are waiting.12. Autumn is the time of a year______farmers get in their crops. 13. Allen is the girl ________ I think will succeed in the test.1. when2. that/which3. that/which4. why5. that/which6. where7. that/which8. who9. that 10. whose 11.where 12. when 13. who三改错1. The house in that we live is very small.2. The sun gives off light and warmth, that makes it possible for plants to grow.3. I’ve read all the books which I borrowed from the library.4. This is the best film which I have ever seen.5. My father and Mr. Smith talked about things and persons who they remembered in the country.6. Everything which we saw was of great interest.7. His dog, that was now very old, became ill and died.8. The reason which he didn’t go to school is that he was ill.9. The boy, his mother died last year, studies very ha10. We’re going to visit the school where your brother works there..11. Who is the man who has white hairs?12. I will never forget the days which we had a good time together at the sea.四、用定语从句合并句子1. The man is in the next room.He brought our text books here yesterday. →2. The writing-brush is mine.He has taken it away. →3. That’s the child.We were looking at his drawing just now. →4. He didn’t finish his homework.The reason is that he didn’t feel well yesterday. →5. That was an unforgettable morning.Premier Zhou went to our school (at) that morning. →6. One morning an elephant was led down the road.Six blind men stood on the road begging. →。
