(英语)高考英语语法填空基础练习题及解析
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高考英语语法填空动词形式练习题30题含答案解析1.She often ______ (read) books in the library.reads答案解析:本题考查一般现在时。
主语是she,第三人称单数,often 表示经常发生的动作,所以谓语动词用reads。
一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,动词要用第三人称单数形式。
2.I ______ (go) to the park yesterday.went答案解析:本题考查一般过去时。
yesterday 表示过去的时间,所以谓语动词用went。
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
3.We ______ (visit) our grandparents next week.will visit答案解析:本题考查一般将来时。
next week 表示将来的时间,所以谓语动词用will visit。
一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。
4.He ______ (play) basketball every Sunday.plays答案解析:本题考查一般现在时。
every Sunday 表示经常发生的动作,主语是he,第三人称单数,所以谓语动词用plays。
一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,动词要用第三人称单数形式。
5.They ______ (see) a movie last weekend.saw答案解析:本题考查一般过去时。
last weekend 表示过去的时间,所以谓语动词用saw。
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
6.The students ______ (study) hard for the exam.study答案解析:本题考查一般现在时。
主语是students,复数形式,所以谓语动词用study。
一般现在时中,当主语是复数时,动词用原形。
7.I ______ (be) happy to see you tomorrow.will be答案解析:本题考查一般将来时。
高考英语语法填空动词形式练习题40题含答案解析1.I often ______(go) to school by bike.gogoeswentgone答案解析:go。
本题考查一般现在时。
主语是I,非第三人称单数,所以谓语动词用原形go。
goes 是第三人称单数形式;went 是一般过去时;gone 是过去分词,都不符合本题要求。
2.She ______(like) reading books.likelikeslikedliking答案解析:likes。
一般现在时,主语she 是第三人称单数,谓语动词要用likes。
like 是原形,用于非第三人称单数主语;liked 是一般过去时;liking 是现在分词,不符合本题时态要求。
3.We ______(play) basketball yesterday.playplaysplayedplaying答案解析:played。
本题考查一般过去时。
yesterday 是明显的过去时间标志,所以谓语动词用过去式played。
play 是原形;plays 是第三人称单数形式;playing 是现在分词,都不符合本题时态要求。
4.He usually ______(get) up early.getgetsgotgetting答案解析:gets。
一般现在时,主语he 是第三人称单数,谓语动词要用gets。
get 是原形,用于非第三人称单数主语;got 是一般过去时;getting 是现在分词,不符合本题要求。
5.They ______(visit) the museum last week.visitvisitsvisitedvisiting答案解析:visited。
一般过去时,last week 是过去时间标志,谓语动词用过去式visited。
visit 是原形;visits 是第三人称单数形式;visiting 是现在分词,不符合本题时态要求。
6.I ______(be) happy today.amisbe答案解析:am。
一、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It is no secret that China has an ____1____ (incredible) rich, complex and ancient history and culture. My first exposure to Chinese culture came at a very early age, totally by chance. At 8, I walked into a bookshop and picked a book from one of the ____2____ (shelf). Nevertheless, the book turned out to be the “Tao Te Ching,” a deeply philosophical book of Taoism. As ____3____ 8-year-old, the book’s content was obviously lost on me, but it provided me with an early connection to a profound philosophical tradition by ____4____ I am still influenced today.At school I began studying Chinese. My interest in the language developed early on, ____5____(combine) my love of travelling with my love of meeting new people. I am lucky enough to have lived in China for three years. It was a good opportunity for me to experience the ____6____(nation) diverse customs and traditions.Culture and food are closely connected and perhaps nowhere else can this be seen more clearly ____7____ in China. In recent years there ____8____(be) a rise in restaurants offering a variety of foods here. I have introduced many of my friends to Chinese history and culture through a ____9____(share) love of food.It is safe to say that my journey has only just begun. These first steps are only a drop in the ocean of lifelong learning, but as the Chinese philosopher Laozi said, “A journey of a thousand miles _____10_____(begin) with a single step.”阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
高考英语语法填空动词形式练习题40题答案解析1. Tom often ____ (read) books in his free time.reads答案解析:reads。
此句表示经常发生的动作,用一般现在时。
主语Tom 是第三人称单数,所以动词用reads。
2. She ____ (go) to school by bike every day.goes答案解析:goes。
一般现在时表示经常性的动作。
主语she 是第三人称单数,动词用goes。
3. We ____ (visit) our grandparents last weekend.visited答案解析:visited。
last weekend 表明是过去的时间,用一般过去时,动词用visited。
4. He ____ (play) football yesterday.played答案解析:played。
yesterday 是过去的时间,用一般过去时,动词用played。
5. They usually ____ (watch) TV in the evening.watch答案解析:watch。
usually 表示经常发生的动作,用一般现在时。
主语they 是复数,动词用watch。
6. I ____ (see) a movie last Monday.saw答案解析:saw。
last Monday 是过去的时间,用一般过去时,动词用saw。
7. My mother often ____ (cook) delicious meals.cooks答案解析:cooks。
often 表示经常发生的动作,用一般现在时。
主语my mother 是第三人称单数,动词用cooks。
8. She ____ (be) happy yesterday.was答案解析:was。
yesterday 是过去的时间,be 动词用过去式,主语she 是第三人称单数,用was。
高考英语语法填空题20套(带答案)及解析一、高中英语语法填空1.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cathy Martin is a hurricane hunter with the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). For six months each year, she is part of a team that collects ________ she describes as "vital data, to save life and property."When winds pick up, ________(spin) toward the Caribbean and U. S. coastline, Martin and ________(she) flight team spring into action.They use instruments called dropsondes, which ________(set) free from a tube at the back of the plane. As a dropsonde makes its 10,000-foot landing into the sea, it sends out information about air temperature, pressure, humidity, and the speed and ________(direct) of the wind.On an eight-hour flight, Martin's team ________(typical) drops 15 to 20 dropsondes while flying from one side of the storm ________ the other, trying to cover as much ground as possible. They head for the center (or eye) of the storm, ________ there's no wind, and also search for the strongest winds, to help people on the coast prepare for what's coming. Sometimes, they will use an unmanned aircraft ________ (gather) data closer to the ocean's surface.Though these flights can be long,________(tire) and often last several days in a row, Martin likes her job and wishes she could fly every day.【答案】 what;spinning;her;are set;direction;typically;to;where;to gather;tiring 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了Cathy Martin 以及她的团队是如何收集数据预测飓风的。
【英语】高考英语语法填空试题(有答案和解析)及解析一、高中英语语法填空1.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Since ________ first fully artificial plastic was invented in 1907, humans ________(find) innumerable uses for the material. It has found ________(it) way into our tools, our clothes and even our bodies. In a new study in ________(environment) science and technology, researchers estimate the average American eats more than 50,000 pieces of microplastic particles, ________(small) than 5 millimeters in length every year and breathes in another 50,000. Although the health ________(effect) of consuming these tiny bits of plastic are unclear, researchers stress the real volume that people are ________(casual) swallowing is alarming. The largest contributor came ________ drinking bottled water, in ________ the bottle itself added more than 32 times more plastic to a diet ________(compare) with tap water, The Guardian reports.【答案】the;have found;its;environmental;smaller;effects;casually;from;which;compared【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。
高考英语语法填空精选(一)(1)A lot of films have tried to describe the afterlife and our memories of family members, ____1____ few have done as well as Coco, Disney Pixar’s ____2____ (late) masterpiece animation, which hit the big screen on Nov. 24, 2017.___3___ (inspire) by the Mexican holiday of Dia de los Muertos —Day of the Dead —the film’s production team created a young boy, Miguel, who wants his family to understand his love of music. ____4____ that year’s Dia de los Muertos, _____5_____ accident takes him to the Land of the Dead. In this land, there are friendly skeletons who can cross a bridge made of flower petals to visit their living family —that is, as long as their family still puts their photos on the family shrine (神龛). Those spirits who ____6____ (forget) by their family will disappear completely. So it’s in this magical world ____7____ Miguel gets to meet and discover the truth about his great-great-grandpa.In an era ____8____ young people are so ____9____ (easy) attracted by celebrities, Coco reveals the emptiness of such flattery, teaching kids to preserve and respect the memory of their elders while ____10____ (remind) them that the source of true creativity is so often personal.解析:文章简单介绍了《寻梦环游记》,该片灵感取自于墨西哥的亡灵节,制作团队创作了一个叫米格尔的小男孩,他一直想让家人理解自己对音乐的热爱,那一年的亡灵节,他机缘巧合地踏入了亡灵之地并在那里度过了难忘而又惊险的一夜。
高考英语语法填空名词单复数单选题30题答案解析版1.There are many _____ on the table.A.appleB.applesC.applesesD.applees答案:B。
本题考查名词的复数形式。
“apple”的复数形式是“apples”,选项 A 是单数形式,选项C 和D 错误的复数形式。
2.I have two _____.A.penB.pensC.penesD.pennes答案:B。
“pen”的复数是“pens”,选项A 是单数,选项C 和D 是错误的复数形式。
3.She bought some _____.A.bookB.booksC.bookesD.bookees答案:B。
“book”的复数是“books”,选项 A 是单数,选项C 和D 错误。
4.There are several _____ in the garden.A.flowerB.flowersC.floweresD.flowees答案:B。
“flower”的复数是“flowers”,选项A 是单数,选项C 和D 错误。
5.He has three _____.A.boxB.boxsC.boxesD.boxxes答案:C。
“box”的复数是“boxes”,选项 A 是单数,选项B 和D 错误。
6.We can see many _____ in the zoo.A.animalB.animalsC.animalesD.animalees答案:B。
“animal”的复数是“animals”,选项A 是单数,选项C 和D 错误。
7.There are a lot of _____ in the classroom.B.studentsC.studentesD.studentees答案:B。
“student”的复数是“students”,选项A 是单数,选项C 和D 错误。
8.I have four _____.A.pencilB.pencilsC.pencilesD.pencillees答案:B。
【含答案解析】人教版高考英语语法填空形容词和副词考点练习题30题1. The weather is getting ______ (bad) these days.A. badB. worseC. worstD. badly答案:B。
解析:根据句子“is getting”可知这里要用比较级,表示天气变得更糟糕了。
A选项是原级,C选项是最高级,D选项“badly”是副词,这里需要形容词,所以排除A、C、D选项。
2. She is ______ (careful) than her sister.A. carefulB. more carefulC. most carefulD. carefully答案:B。
解析:句中有“than”,这是比较级的标志,careful的比较级是more careful。
A选项是原级,C选项是最高级,D选项是副词,所以排除A、C、D选项。
3. Tom runs ______ (fast) in his class.A. fastB. fasterC. fastestD. fastly答案:C。
解析:“in his class”表示在他的班级里,有一个范围,所以要用最高级。
A选项是原级,B选项是比较级,D选项“fastly”这种形式是错误的,所以排除A、B、D选项。
4. This book is ______ (interesting) one I have ever read.A. a more interestingB. the most interestingC. an interestingD. most interesting答案:B。
解析:“I have ever read”表示我曾经读过的,是一个范围,要用最高级,最高级前面要加the。
A选项是比较级,C选项是原级,D选项缺少the,所以排除A、C、D选项。
5. The old man is ______ (health) enough to walk around.A. healthB. healthyC. healthierD. healthily答案:B。
(英语)高考英语语法填空题20套(带答案)及解析一、语法填空1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空During the past ten years, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has been gaining ________ (popular) across the world. This style of health care has spread to 183 countries. Up to now, approximately 100 international agreements ________ (sign) with Chinese government on TCM cooperation. One of the reasons for such a growing trend is probably due to the increase of ________ (science) research into TCM. Since Tu Youyou, a Chinese scientist was awarded Nobel Prize for her discovery of the drug qinghaosu, TCM has become even more________(globe) famous. While quite a few ________ (explain) have been given to support TCM theories, it is still faced with the challenge in ________ (prove) to the public that it has certain effects when used in medical treatment. That's to say, it is significant in ________ long run for TCM to team up with Western medicine. Scientists hold the belief ________ using the collective knowledge, rather than regarding the two approaches ________ being in competition is where the potential for its enormous effects ________(lie) in.【答案】popularity;have been signed;scientific;globally;explanations;proving;the;that;as;lies【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了中药在国外逐渐受欢迎的原因,以及现在所面临的问题。
(英语)高考英语语法填空基础练习题及解析一、高中英语语法填空1.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Mid-Autumn Day is a very important traditional festival in China. It takes its name from the fact that it ________(celebrate) in the middle of the autumn season. The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the ________ (eight) lunar month. The day is known as the Moon Festival, as at that time of the year the moon is at its roundest and ________(bright). It is an evening celebration in ________ families gather together and eat moon cakes. Besides, ________(make) the house more beautiful, people will hang red lanterns in front of it. On that day, people look back on the past and look forward to the future together. Children will play with their own ________(toy) and enjoy themselves.The Mid-Autumn Festival celebrations date back ________ more than 2,000 years. The word "Mid-Autumn" first ________(appear) in the famous ancient book Zhou Li. However, it was not until the early Tang Dynasty that people celebrated the day as a traditional festival. It became an ________(official) established festival during the Song Dynasty, and has become as popular as the Spring Festival since the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Celebrations have continued ever since and more customs for ________(mark) this occasion have been formed.【答案】is celebrated;eighth;brightest;which;to make;toys;to;appeared;officially;marking【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了中秋节。
说明了中秋节的时间、节日活动以及节日的历史。
(1)考查时态语态。
句意:它的名字来源于它是在秋季中期举行的庆祝活动。
本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系,且描述客观事实应用一般现在时。
主语为it,谓语动词用第三人称单数。
故填is celebrated。
(2)考查数词。
句意:中秋节在农历八月十五。
中秋节是在农历的“第八个”月份,故应用序数词“第八”eighth。
故填eighth。
(3)考查形容词。
句意:这一天被称为中秋节,因为在一年的这个时候,月亮是最圆最亮的。
根据上文roundest and可知应填形容词最高级,表示“最亮的”,故填brightest。
(4)考查定语从句。
句意:这是一个晚上的庆祝活动,家人聚在一起吃月饼。
本句为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词an evening celebration,且做介词in的宾语,指“庆祝”活动应用关系代词which。
故填which。
(5)考查非谓语动词。
句意:此外,为了使房子更漂亮,人们会在房子前面挂红灯笼。
本句中make做非谓语动词,表目的应用不定式。
故填to make。
(6)考查名词。
句意:孩子们会玩自己的玩具,玩得很开心。
toy为可数名词,根据上文their可知玩具不止一个应用复数形式。
故填toys。
(7)考查介词。
句意:中秋节的庆祝活动可以追溯到2000多年前。
date back to固定短语,“追溯到”,故填to。
(8)考查时态。
句意:“中秋”一词最早出现在著名的古籍《周礼》中。
此处描述“中秋”一词最早出现,应用一般过去时。
故填appeared。
(9)考查副词。
句意:它在宋朝成为正式确立的节日,自明清以来就和春节一样流行。
修饰动词establish应用副词,故填officially。
(10)考查非谓语动词。
句意:从那以后,庆祝活动一直在继续,并形成了更多纪念这一时刻的习俗。
for为介词后跟动名词作宾语,故填marking。
【点评】本题考点涉及时态语态,数词,形容词,定语从句,非谓语动词,名词,介词,副词,非谓语动词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇文化类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。
2.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Keeping a diary in English is one of the ________ (effect) ways to improve our English writing ability. ________ (compare) with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes ________ time. It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English. ________ we insist in this practice, gradually we'll learn how to express ________in English. In keeping a diary in English, we certainly come across many ________(difficult). In the first place, ________ often happens that we have trouble finding proper words and phrases to give expression to our mind. Secondly, there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese.As far as I ________(concern), my suggestion is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach. We can also turn to our English teacher for help, if necessary. In short, I believe that it is ________ great use to keep a diary in English for ________ development of our writing skills.【答案】 effective;Compared;less;If;ourselves;difficulties;it;am concerned;of;the 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了用英语写日记的好处。
(1)考查形容词。
句意:用英语记日记是提高我们写作能力的有效方法之一。
此处在句中作定语,修饰中心词ways,因此用形容词。
故填effective。
(2)考查非谓语动词。
句意:与其他形式的写作相比,日记更短,花费的时间更少。
此处在句中作状语,且compare与句子主语it之间是逻辑动宾关系,应使用过去分词,表被动;此处位于句首,因此首字母要大写。
故填Compared。
(3)考查形容词。
句意:与其他形式的写作相比,日记更短,花费的时间更少。
根据句意以及句中shorter and 可知and之后要用形容词的比较级构成并列结构,time是不可数名词,应用形容词little的比较级less修饰。
故填less。
(4)考查连词。
句意:如果我们坚持这种做法,渐渐就学会怎样用英语表达自己。
此句用if引导条件状语从句,意为“如果”,而且在句首,首字母应大写。
故填If。
(5)考查代词。
句意:如果我们坚持这种做法,渐渐就学会怎样用英语表达自己。
反身代词指代主语,使施动者把动作在形式上反射到施动者自己。
根据句意可知,此处主语we 发出的动作施加在自己身上,应使用反身代词ourselves。
故填ourselves。
(6)考查名词。
句意:在用英语记日记的过程中,我们肯定遇到许多困难。
此处前有many修饰,因此用名词复数。
故填difficulties。
(7)考查代词。
句意:首先,我们常常很难找到合适的词语来表达我们的思想。
此处代替句中的主语从句that we have trouble finding proper words and phrases to give expression toour mind,因此用形式主语it。
It happens that. . . 固定句式,“碰巧……”故填it。
(8)考查固定搭配。
句意:就我而言,我的建议是我们应该随时准备一本笔记本和一本汉英词典。
as far as I am concerned固定短语,“就我而言”,根据语境可知,此处描述的是目前的状态,应使用一般现在时。
故填am concerned。
(9)考查介词。
句意:总之,我相信用英语写日记对提高我们的写作能力是很有用的。
be of +抽象名词,表示人或物的特征;be of great use= be very useful“是很有用的”。