(完整版)英语四级作文常用词汇

英语四级高频词汇表总结Sfdfafdafdafafa1.alterv.改变，改动，变更2.burstvi.,n.突然发生，爆裂3.disposevi.除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)4.blastn.爆炸；气流vi.炸，炸掉5.consumev.消耗，耗尽6.splitv.劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的7.spitv.吐(唾液等)；唾弃8.spillv.溢出，溅出，倒出9.slipv.滑动，滑落；忽略10.slidev.滑动，滑落n.滑动；滑面；幻灯片11.bacterian.细菌12.breedn.种，品种v.繁殖，产仔13.budgetn.预算v.编预算，作安排14.candidaten.候选人15.campusn.校园16.liberala.慷慨的；丰富的；自由的17.transformv.转变，变革；变换18.transmitv.传播，播送；传递19.transplantv.移植20.transportvt.运输，运送n.运输，运输工具21.shiftv.转移；转动；转变22.varyv.变化，改变；使多样化23.vanishvi.消灭，不见24.swallowv.吞下，咽下n.燕子25.suspicionn.怀疑，疑心26.suspiciousa.怀疑的，可疑的da.温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的28.tendera.温柔的；脆弱的29.nuisancen.损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物）30.insignificanta.无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的31.acceleratevt.加速，促进32.absolutea.绝对的，无条件的；完全的33.boundaryn.分界线，边界34.braken.刹车，制动器v.刹住（车）35.catalogn.目录（册）v.编目36.vaguea.模糊的，不明确的37.vainn.徒劳，白费38.extincta.绝灭的，熄灭的39.extraordinarya.不平常的，特别的，非凡的40.extremea.极度的，极端的n.极端，过分41.agentn.代理人，代理商；动因，原因42.alcoholn.含酒精的饮料，酒精43.appealn./vi.呼吁，恳求44.appreciatevt.重视，赏识，欣赏45.approvev.赞成，同意，批准46.stimulatevt.刺激，激励47.acquirevt.取得，获得；学到48.accomplishvt.完成，到达；实行workn.网状物；广播网，电视网；网络50.tiden.潮汐；潮流51.tidya.整洁的，整齐的52.tracevt.追踪，找到n.痕迹，踪迹53.torturen./vt.拷打，折磨54.wandervi.漫游，闲逛55.waxn.蜡56.weavev.织，编57.preservev.保护，保存，保持，维持61.abusev.滥用，虐待；谩骂62.academica.学术的；高等院校的；研究院的63.academyn.（高等）专科院校；学会64.batteryn.电池（组）65.barriern.障碍；棚栏66.cargon.（船、飞机等装载的）货物67.careern.生涯，职业68.vesseln.船舶；容器，器皿；血管69.verticala.垂直的70.obligev.迫使，责成；使感激71.obscurea.阴暗，模糊72.extentn.程度，范围，大小，限度73.exteriorn.外部，外表a.外部的，外表的74.externala.外部的，外表的，外面的75.petroln.汽油76.petroleumn.石油77.delayvt./n.推迟，延误，耽搁78.decayvi.腐烂，腐朽79.decenta.像样的，体面的80.routen.路；路线；航线81.ruinv.毁坏，破坏n.毁灭，［pl.］废墟82.saken.缘故，理由83.satelliten.卫星84.scalen.大小，规模；等级；刻度85.templen.庙宇86.tediousa.乏味道，单调的，87.tendvi.易于，趋向88.tendencyn.趋向，趋势89.ultimatea.极端的，最大的，最终的n.极端90.undergov.经历，遭受91.abundanta.丰富的，充裕的，大量的92.adoptv.收养；采用；采纳93.adaptvi.适应，适合；改编，改写vt.使适应94.bachelorn.学士，学士学位；单身汉95.casuala.偶然的，碰巧的；临时的；非正式的96.trapn.陷阱，圈套v.设陷阱捕捉97.vacanta.空的，未占用的98.vacuumn.真空，真空吸尘器99.orala.口头的，口述的，口的100.opticsn.（单、复数同形）光学ann.器官，风琴102.excessn.过分，过量，过剩103.expelv.驱逐，开除，赶出104.expendv.消费105.expendituren.支出，消费；经费106.expensen.开销，费用107.expensivea.花钱多的；价格高贵的108.expandv.扩大，扩张；展开，膨胀109.expansionn.扩大，扩充；发展，膨胀110.privatea.私人的，个人的111.individuala.个别的，单独的n.个人，个体112.personala.个人的，私人的；亲自的114.personneln.［总称］人员，员工；人事部门115.thePacificOcean太平洋116.theAtlanticOcean大西洋117.theArcticOcean北冰洋118.theAntarcticOcean南冰洋119.grantvt.授予，同意，准予119.granda.宏伟大，壮丽的，重大的120.invadev.侵入，侵略，侵袭121.acidn.酸，酸性物质a.酸的；尖刻的122.acknowledgev.承认；致谢123.balconyn.阳台124.calculatevt.计算，核算125.calendarn.日历，月历126.optimistica.乐观127.optionala.可以任选的，非强制的128.outstandinga.杰出的，突出的，显著的129.exportn.出口（物）v.出口，输出130.importn.进口（物）v.进口，输入131.imposevt.把…加强（on）；采用，利用132.religionn.宗教，宗教信仰133.religiousa.宗教的134.victimn.牺牲品，受害者135.videon.电视，视频a.电视的，录像的136.videotapen.录像磁带v.把...录在录像带上137.offendv.冒犯，触犯138.botherv.打搅，麻烦139.interferev.干涉，干扰，妨碍140.internala.内部的，国内的141.beforehandad.预先，事先142.raciala.人种的种族的143.radiationn.放射物，辐射144.radicala.根本的；激进的145.rangen.幅度，范围v.（在某范围内）变动146.wondern.惊奇，奇迹v.想知道，对...感到疑惑147.isolatevt.使隔离，使孤立148.issuen.问题，争论点；发行，（报刊）一期149.hollowa.空的，中空的，空虚道150.hookn.钩vt.钩住151.adequatea.适当地；足够152.adherevi.粘附，附着；遵守，坚持153.banvt.取缔，禁止154.capturevt.俘虏，捕获155.valida.有效的，有根据的；正当的156.valleyn.山谷，峡谷157.consistenta.坚固定；一致的，始终如一的158.continuousa.继续的，连续(不断)的159.continuala.不断地，频繁的160.explodev.爆炸；爆发；激增161.exploitv.剥削；利用，开采162.explorev.勘探163.explosionn.爆炸；爆发；激增164.explosivea.爆炸的；极易引起争论的165.remotea.遥远的，偏僻的166.removaln.除去，消除167.rendervt.使得，致使167.render解释比较长，可要仔细体会啊！1.rendersth(forsth)；rendersth(tosb)givesthinreturn,orexchange,orassthwhichisdu e给予某物作为报偿或用以交换；回报；归还renderhomage,obedience,allegiance,etc.表示敬意、顺从、效忠等：arewardforservicesrendered服务的酬金rendergoodforevil以德报怨renderinsultforinsult以侮辱对侮辱rendersbaservice/renderaservicetosb为某人服务renderhelptodisastervictims向灾民提供援助renderthankstoGod感谢上帝2.presentorsendin(anaccount)forpayment递交或开出(帐单)：accountrendered$50开出50美元的帐单3.cause(sb/sth)tobeinacertaincondition使(某人［某事物］)处于某种状况：renderedhelplessbyanaccident因出事故而束手无策Youractionhadrenderedourcontractinvalid.你们的这种做法导致双方的合同失败。

可编辑修改精选全文完整版大学英语四级高频词汇表accuse vt.指控，指责axquaintance n.认识，了解；熟人administrative a.管理的，行政的；执行的，实施的，施政的advanced a.先进的，高级的；后阶段的advisable a.明智的，适当的allowance n.津贴，补贴，零用钱；折价，折扣ambassador n.大使，使节，派驻国际组织的代表ambition n.雄心，野心applicable适当的，可应用的|arise vi.出现；起源于；起身artificial a人工的，人造的；假的，矫揉造作的assign vt.分配，布置；指定；指派，选派assure vt.使确信使放心确保bare a.赤裸的，光秃的；勉强的 v.露出，暴露barrel n.桶；筒，枪（或炮）vi.快速移动battery n. 炮组；电池（组）；一系列，一套best-seller n.畅销书bild vt.命令，吩咐；祝，表示 v./n.喊价，出价，投标 n.企图，努力blank n.空白(表格) a.空（白）的；茫然的，无表情的`bloodshed n.（战争等的）流血，杀戮bother vt.打扰；使不安 vi.担心,烦恼 n.烦恼；麻烦bound a.受约束的，有义务的v.给……划界限制,束缚 n.（常pl.）界限，限制bound vi./n.踊跃报名 vi.弹回，反跃broaden v.放宽，加固，（使）扩大characteristic a.特有的，典型的 n.特征，特点comparison n.比较；比拟，比喻component n.（组）成（部）分，部件 a.组成的concede vi.让步，认输 vt.承认失败；让予，允许confident a.确信的，自信的~congratulate vt.祝贺，向……道喜content n.含量;内容(pl/)所含之物; (pl.)目录cooperate vi.合作,协作corresponding a.相应的,符合的,一致的crush vt.压碎,碾碎,弄皱;镇压,压垮deception n.欺骗；诡计，骗局deed n.行为,事迹;契约,证书deliberate v.仔细考虑 a.深思熟虑的；故意的delightful a.令人快乐的，高兴的diplomatic a.外交的；策略的，有手腕的^distinctive a.特殊的，有特色的，区别性的dropout n.中途辍学者；遁世者；（电子设备运作时）短时间信号缺失emit v.散发，发射engagement n.约会；订婚，婚约excellence n.优秀，卓越，[常~s]优点，美德except prep.除……外. Conj.除了;要不是,只是exclaim v.呼喊，惊叫，大声说extension n. 延长扩大；电话分机；伸展fame n.（好）名声，名望，声誉flexibility n.灵活性，机动车辆性，柔韧性>fomer a.以前的，在前的 n.前者fresh a.新（近）的，新到的；新鲜的；（水等）淡的fruitful a.多产的；富有成就的，有作用的frustrate vt.使灰心；失败，阻挠fulfil(l) vt.满足，使满意；履行，实现，完成functional a.为实用而设计的，实用的；正常运转的；有功用的，有用途的grasp vt./n.抓紧；理解，领会guilty a.内疚的；有罪的iceberg n.冰山，浮在海洋上的冰块iedle a.空闲的；无效的 vi.懒散（的），无所事事（的） vt.虚度（光阴）!inquiry n.打听，询问；调查leak v.（使）漏，（使）渗出；泄露，走漏load vt.装（载）；大量给予vi.装货 n.装载（量）；负荷（量）logo n.(pl. logos)标识lonely a.(（人）孤独的，寂寞的；（地方）荒凉的；人迹稀少的loosen vt.解开，放松；松驰mobile a.运动的，可动的；机动的，多变的 n.移动电话modest a.谦虚的；适中的；羞怯的；（女人）正经的negotiate vt.顺利通过.协商，谈判桌，成功越过numerous a.众多的，许多的》obstacle n.障碍（物），妨碍optional a.可以任选的，非强制的overall a.综合的，总体的；全部的确 ad.总的来说 n.长罩衫，(pl.)工装裢owing a.应付的，未付的perceive vt.感觉，感知，理解postpone vt.推迟，延期precaution n.预防，警惕prevail vi.浒盛行；获胜，占优势；说服，劝说，诱使proportion n.比例；部分；均衡，相称propose v.提议，提出；提名，推荐；打算求婚|provided conj.假如，若是pure a.纯洁的，纯净的；抽象的；完全的，十足的ouantity n.量，数量ready a.准备好的；乐意的；快要……的;现在的;迅速的relation n.关系,关联;亲戚render vt.给予,提供;使得,致使;翻译restrain vt.抑制,遏制;阻止,控制rush v.催促;向……猛冲击波n.冲，奔；匆忙；繁忙separate v.(（使）分离，（使）分开 a.分离的；个别的skim v.撇（去）；掠过，擦过；浏览，略读#spare a.多余的；备用的 vt.省出substitute n.代用品，代替者Vt.代替，代以，替代supreme n.最高的，至上的；最重要的；极度的swallow v./n.吞，咽喉 vt.轻信；忍住，使不流露tame a.驯服的；沉闷的，乏味的 vt.制服；驯化，驯服tear v.撕，扯，撕裂，扯破tender a.温柔的，温和的，仁慈的；疼痛的tense a.拉紧的，绷紧的；紧张的确 v.（使）拉紧，（使）绷紧巴巴 n.（动词的）时态tight a.紧身的，紧贴的；紧的，牢固的；（经费、时间等）紧的确 ad.紧紧地，牢牢地tolerate vt.容忍；容许，承认~trace vt.查出，找到；追溯，探索；描摹 n.痕迹，踪迹；微量，少许track v.跟踪，追踪 n.小路；轨道，跑道；（pl.）足迹，车辙，踪迹trap n.陷阱，圈套 v.诱捕，使落入圈套trick vt./n.欺诈，哄骗 n.戏法；把戏；诀窍vain a.徒劳的，无效的，不成功的；自负的，爱虚荣的vary v.变化，（使）不同，呈差异weaken v.（使），变弱，（使（减弱worthy a.有价值的；可尊敬的，值得……的,配得上的secure a.安全的，可靠的 vt.得到，获得；使安全source n.,源（泉），发源地；来源，出处￥stuff n.原料，材料，东西南北 vt.填满，塞满；让……吃饱symbol n.象征；符号，标志throw n.投，扔，抛urgent a.急迫的，紧要的abstract a./n.抽象（派）的（作品；摘要 vt.写出（书中的）摘要；（使）抽象（化）提取acceptable n.可接受的activity n.活跃，活力；（常pl.）活动adjust vt调节，改变……以适应amuse vt.逗乐，逗笑，给……提供娱乐（或消遣）arouse vt.引起，激起；唤醒.assit n.协助，帮助bargain n.协议，交易；物价商品。

英语四级作文常用词汇1 解决 : Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle2 损害： Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3 给与： Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4 培养：： Develop, cultivate, foster5 优势： Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6缺陷： Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7使迷惑： Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8重要的： Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital,substantial, indispensable, imperative9 认为： Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10保护： Protect, conserve, preserve11确保： Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12有害的： Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition14消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15导致： Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16因此： So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this17 增长至： Grow to ，rise to ， increase to ，go up to ，climb to ，ascend to ，jump to ，shoot to18 降低至： Dip to ，fall to ， decline to ，decrease to ，drop to ，go down to ，reduce to ， slump to ， descend to ， sink to ， slide to19 保持定： Level out ，do not change，remain stable ，remain still ，remain steady ， be stable ， maintain the same level ，remain unchanged，be still ，remain the same level ， stay constant ，keep at the same level ，level off ，stabilize ， keep its stability ， even out20 急地：Dramatically ，drastically ，sharply ，hugely ，enormously ，steeply ，substantially ，considerably ，significantly ，markedly ， surprisingly ，strikingly ，radically ，remarkably ，vastly ， noticeably21 平地： Steadily ，smoothly ，slightly ，slowly ，marginally ，gradually ，moderately ，mildly22 宣称： Allege, assert, declare, claim23 生： Happen, occur, take place24 原因： Reason, factor, cause25 展： Development, advance, progress26 有益的： Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding ，advantageous27影响： Influence, impact, effect28明的： Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent,crystal-clear29占： Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up,occupy, hold, compose30与⋯相比： Comparedwith ，compared to ，in comparison with ，in comparisonto ，by comparison with，by comparison to31 比而言： By contrast ，in contrast ，on the other hand，on the contrary= ，conversely32 展示： Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present,represent, describe33 大： Approximately ，almost ，about ，around ，nearly ，roughly34 波动： Fluctuate ，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation ，demonstrate a fluctuation35 事实上： Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that36 换言之： Namely，that is to say to put it differently ，to put it angle .， in other words ，to put it like this ， from another way，to put it from another。

(完整版)英语四级单词大全一、动词篇1. accept：接受2. achieve：达到，实现3. admit：承认4. affect：影响5. afford：负担得起6. agree：同意7. allow：允许8. analyze：分析9. answer：回答10. appreciate：感激，欣赏二、名词篇1. ability：能力2. accident：事故3. achievement：成就4. advantage：优势5. advice：建议6. affection：感情7. age：年龄8. agreement：协议9. ambition：雄心10. anger：愤怒三、形容词篇1. able：能干的2. absolute：绝对的3. accurate：精确的4. active：积极的5. actual：实际的6. adequate：足够的7. adjacent：邻近的8. adverse：不利的9. afraid：害怕的10. amazing：惊人的四、副词篇1. abroad：在国外2. actually：实际上3. accidentally：偶然地4. abruptly：突然地5. absolutely：绝对地6. adequately：足够地7. accidentally：偶然地8. almost：几乎9. alone：单独地10. aloud：大声地五、介词篇1. about：关于2. above：在上方3. across：穿过4. after：在…之后5. against：反对6. along：沿着7. among：在…之中8. around：围绕9. as：作为10. at：在(完整版)英语四级单词大全（续）六、连词篇1. although：尽管2. and：和3. because：因为4. but：但是5. if：如果6. nor：也不7. or：或者8. since：自从，因为9. unless：除非10. until：直到七、代词篇1. all：所有2. another：另一个4. both：两个都5. each：每个6. either：任何一个7. enough：足够的8. few：很少9. many：许多10. none：没有一个八、数词篇1. hundred：一百2. thousand：一千3. million：一百万4. billion：十亿5. first：第一6. second：第二7. third：第三8. last：9. next：下一个10. total：总共九、疑问词篇1. what：什么2. who：谁3. where：哪里4. when：什么时候6. how：如何7. which：哪一个8. whose：谁的9. whom：谁（宾格）10. whether：是否十、感叹词篇1. oh：哦2. ah：啊3. wow：哇4. oops：哎呀5. dear：天哪6. goode：再见8. hurry：快点10. well：哎呀（表示惊讶或无可奈何）这份英语四级单词大全的完善，旨在为大家提供更为全面的词汇学习资源。

英语4级作文必背词汇必背词汇：1. essential adj. 必要的，基本的。

2. fundamental adj. 基础的，根本的。

3. crucial adj. 至关重要的，关键的。

4. significant adj. 重要的，有意义的。

5. indispensable adj. 不可缺少的，必不可少的。

6. vital adj. 至关重要的，必不可少的。

7. paramount adj. 最重要的，至高无上的。

8. pivotal adj. 关键的，核心的。

9. imperative adj. 必要的，紧急的。

10. necessary adj. 必要的，必需的。

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大学英语四级作文常用词汇chart图表graph图表table表格figure数字data数据 statistics统计数据indicate表明reveal表明suggest表明 imply暗指rank列为，排列rate比率respectively分别地 amount数量，数额表示上升趋势lncrease增加grow增长rise上升 surge猛增soar猛增 rocket迅速增长go up上升 jump暴涨leap飞跃 shoot上涨climb to上升 mount增长ascend上升 on the rise上升spiral upwards螺旋上升 swell增大experience an explosive growth迅猛增长表示下降趋势decrease降低，减少fall下降drop下降 decline下降go down下降 slide下滑reach the bottom of降到底部 on the decline处于减少趋势slump暴跌 take a nose dive迅速下降wane变小，衰落 reduction减少表示平稳趋势consistent一致的 steady稳定的stable稳定的hardly change几乎不变level off变平，稳定remain constant保持稳定stay the same保持一致 maintain保持表示波动趋势swing摇摆，摆动 fluctuate波动，涨落fluctuation波动，起伏表示水准dramatic剧烈的drastic急剧的slight轻微的，微小的 somewhat稍微，些许suddenly突然地 substantial重要的considerably相当地 sharply锐利地，急剧地steep急剧升降的 rapid迅速的，飞快的。

英语四级作文常用词汇1. Achievement - 表示成就或成功。

2. Adversity - 逆境或困难。

3. Ambition - 雄心或抱负。

4. Analyze - 分析。

5. Approach - 方法或接近。

6. Assess - 评估。

7. Attitude - 态度。

8. Behavior - 行为。

9. Challenge - 挑战。

10. Change - 变化。

11. Character - 性格。

12. Circumstance - 环境或情况。

13. Competition - 竞争。

14. Consequence - 结果或后果。

15. Contribute - 贡献。

16. Cooperate - 合作。

17. Cultural - 文化的。

18. Development - 发展。

19. Diversity - 多样性。

20. Efficiency - 效率。

21. Employment - 就业。

22. Environment - 环境。

23. Ethics - 道德。

24. Experience - 经验。

25. Freedom - 自由。

26. Globalization - 全球化。

27. Happiness - 幸福。

28. Health - 健康。

29. Innovation - 创新。

30. Influence - 影响。

31. Integration - 整合。

32. Knowledge - 知识。

33. Leadership - 领导力。

34. Motivation - 动机。

35. Opportunity - 机会。

36. Performance - 表现。

37. Personality - 个性。

38. Perspective - 视角。

39. Policy - 政策。

40. Potential - 潜力。

41. Problem - 问题。

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1.校园生活类：1)大学学习类：application form 申请表assignment 作业instructor辅导老师assessment (对学生的学习情况)评估course arrangement 课程安排credit 学分dean 导师enrolment register for 注册oral examination 口试graduate school 研究生院letter of recommendation 推荐信participation 出勤postgraduate 研究生president 校长required coursecompulsory course 必修课optional course 选修课scoremark 分数school of Arts and Sciences 文理学院take an examinationsit an examination 参加考试undergraduate 本科生2)大学生活类cafeteria 自助小餐厅call slip 索书单campus 校园club 学生俱乐部current account 现金帐户current issues 本期刊物back issues 过期刊物catalogue 目录deposit money in a bank 存钱dining hall 食堂dormitory 宿舍lecture hall 阶梯教室library card 借书卡overdue and pay a fine 过期罚款renew (借书)续借shopping mall/centre 购物中心society 学生社团student union 学生会withdraw cash 取钱1)交通规则类crash 撞车amber light 黄灯cross road 十字路drive without license 无证驾驶excessive speed 超速green light 绿灯traffic jam 交通拥挤narrow road 窄路red light 红灯parking place 停车场speed limit 速度限制traffic light 红绿灯traffic police 交通警察traffic regulation 交通规则zebra stripes 斑马线2)旅游类词汇check-in 登记入住check-out 结帐离开(退房)holiday resort 度假区one-way ticket 单程机票place of sightseeing 游览胜地room service 客房服务round-trip ticket 来回机票sightseeing tour 观光旅游star-rated hotel 星级饭店tour group 旅游团队tour guide 导游travel service 旅行社vacation tour 度假旅游tourist attraction 旅游胜地bid for the Olympic Games 申办奥运会birth control 计划生育brain drain 人才外流bubble economy 泡沫经济care for senior citizens 关心老年人comprehensive national power 综合国力compulsory education 义务教育computer crime 电脑犯罪divorce 离婚dropout student 失学儿童economic globalizationeconomic integration 经济全球化education for all-round development 素质教育exam-oriented education 应试教育intellectual property rights 知识产权juvenile delinquency 青少年犯罪knowledge-based economy 知识经济laid-off worker 下岗职工migrant worker 民工net friend 网友net citizen 网民off line 下线online love affair 网恋people orientedpeople foremost 以人为本pioneering spirit 首创精神preserve the ecological environment 保护生态环境prime time 黄金时段puppy love 早恋rate of unemployment 失业率rural population 乡村人口self-protection awareness 自我保护意识self-service ticketing 无人售票shopping online 网上购物single parent family 单亲家庭surf the Internet 网上冲浪sustainable development 可持续发展team spirit 团队精神reduce study load 学生减负university students’ innovative undertaking 大学生创业virtual net 虚拟网络win-win situation 双赢局面chain debts 三角债assistant president 总裁助理eliminate illiteracy 扫盲excusive agency 专卖店New Human Being 新新人类online trading platform 网上交易平台cost of livingincome maintenance 生活费用advance with times 与时俱进A well-paid job 待遇丰厚的工作一.四级作文常见连接词总结：near tofar fromin the front ofbesidebehindto the rightto the lefton the other side offirstafter a few dayseventuallyat that timein the meantimemeanwhileafterwardfrom then onfor exampleto name a few, say ,such as4.表示递进(补充说明)关系in additionfurthermorewh at’s morewhat’s worsewhereaswhileas opposed toby contrastby comparison 二.向英语四级作文垃圾词汇说再见相信大家都有这样的感受，明明是背了很多的单词，可写作文时，总是用一些高中或小学的词汇（又称垃圾词汇）。

get/have the best of 战胜
make the best of 充分利用
get/have the better of 战胜，在中占上风
catch ones breath 屏息;喘气，气喘，歇口气
take care 注意，当心
out of work 失业
in the world 究竟，到底
动词+名词
have/gainቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱaccess to 可以获得
takeinto account 考虑到，顾及，体谅
take advantage of 占的便宜，利用
pay attention to 注意
do/try ones best 尽力，努力
考试外语类英语四级作文英语四级作文常用的词语归纳
英语四级作文常用的词语归纳
英语四级作文常用的词语归纳
in sbs/the way 妨碍(某人)的'，挡(某人)道的
on the whole 总的来说，大体上
in a word 一句话，简言之，总之
in other words 换句话说，也就是说
at work 在干活，在工作;在起作用，在运转

英语四级考试作文常用词汇英语四级考试作文常用词汇无论是在学校还是在社会中，大家一定都接触过作文吧，写作文是培养人们的观察力、联想力、想象力、思考力和记忆力的重要手段。

你知道作文怎样写才规范吗？以下是小编为大家收集的英语四级考试作文常用词汇，欢迎阅读与收藏。

1.认为，主张argue, maintain, hold, believe2.考虑take…sth. into consideration, consider, ponder, meditate, contemplate, think over, reflect on/ upon, meditate on the matter(思考这问题), ponder over3.下结论，断定e into conclusion, arrive at the conclusion, draw the conclusion, conclude, decide, assert(宣称)4.获得acquire, obtain, attain, reap5.赢得，取得earn, gain, procure6.支持，赞成approve of, in favor of, uphold, stand by one's side, agree with, give one's assent7.提倡advocate, remend8.反对opposite, object to9.抵制resist10.意义深远的，重大的far-reaching, profound, significant, eventful(变故多的,重要的)11.重要的，有决定性的vital, crucial, critical, decisive12.充分运用optimize, make best use of, make full use of,13.使用employ, utilize(vt.)14.应用apply15.后来，然后afterwards, later on, later, after all16.高兴的.，心情好的be in a good mood, happy, cheerful, joyful, joyous, pleased, delighted17.当前，目前nowadays, at present, currently, presently18.表达voice, convey, express, deliver, municate19.描绘，描述，描写depict, describe, picture20.勤奋的，勤勉的diligent, studious(慎重的), industrious, assiduous21.认真的，谨慎的conscientious, cautious22.冷静的，清醒的sober, reasonable, sensible, rational23.聪明的，有才智的intelligent，bright，wise，brilliant24.疲惫不堪的exhausted，fatigued，run-down，worn-out，weary25.适应be adapted to，be accustomed to，be adjusted to26.阻碍，阻止hinder(后面的), curb(路边), hamper, restrain, prevent, ward off, avoid27.好处，优点advantage，merit，benefit28.坏处，缺点disadvantage, defect, flaw, drawback, deficiency29.参加participate in, attend, take part in, go in for, engage in30.集中精力于focus on, center on, concentrate on31.专心于set one's mind on32.抽出时间做set aside, put aside, spare33.依赖，依靠rely on, lean on34.沮丧的，失意的frustrated, discouraged, depressed, down-hearted, disheartened, low-spirited35.努力做，尽力做attempt to, make efforts to, endeavor(尽力) to, manage to do36.进步，成就，成绩advancement, achievement, acplishment, feat, fulfillment, progress (v)37.志气，抱负，渴望aspiration, ambition, yearning, thirst, long for, aspire after/ aspire to sth./ aspire to do sth.38.禁止ban, disallow(不接受), prohibit, forbid, ban sth./ bansb. from doing39.除……之外apart from, in addition to, along with40.开展，实施，做practice, carry on, conduct, perform, implement (bring into effect, put in practice.)。

英语四级作文常用短语及词汇
作文常用短语及词汇
quite a little 相当多，不少
no matter 无论
the moment 一就
no more 不再
fair play 公平竞赛，公平对待
rest room 厕所，盥洗室
primary school 小学
side by side 肩并肩地，一起
heart and soul 全心全意
step by step 逐步地
ahead of time 提前
all the time 一直，始终
once upon a time 从前
once in a while 偶尔
no wonder 难怪，并不奇怪
word for word 逐字地
decline with thanks 婉言谢绝
二、动词词组和固定搭配
1、动词+介词/副词
account for 说明的原因，是的原因
allow for 考虑到，估计，为留出余地
appeal to 诉诸，诉请裁决
arrive at 达成
ask after 探问，问起
attach to 附属于，隶属于;使一连，使喜爱
be begin with 首先，第一
break down 损坏;垮掉，崩溃
break in 非法闯入，强行进入
break off 中断，突然停止
break out 逃脱，逃走;突然出现，爆发。

四级作文常用词汇100个1. important - 重要的2. necessary - 必要的3. essential - 基本的4. crucial - 关键的5. valuable - 有价值的6. beneficial - 有益的7. advantageous - 有利的8. significant - 重要的9. influential - 有影响力的10. decisive - 决定性的11. effective - 有效的12. efficient - 高效的13. productive - 富有成效的14. positive - 积极的15. constructive - 建设性的16. progressive - 进步的17. innovative - 创新的18. creative - 创造性的19. original - 原创的20. unique - 独特的21. impressive - 令人印象深刻的22. remarkable - 显著的23. outstanding - 杰出的24. exceptional - 特殊的25. extraordinary - 非凡的26. excellent - 优秀的27. superior - 卓越的28. top-notch - 一流的29. first-rate - 一流的30. high-quality - 高质量的31. cutting-edge - 尖端的32. state-of-the-art - 最先进的33. advanced - 先进的34. modern - 现代的35. contemporary - 当代的36. up-to-date - 最新的37. latest - 最新的38. trendy - 时髦的39. fashionable - 时尚的40. popular - 流行的41. widespread - 广泛的42. common - 常见的43. universal - 普遍的44. global - 全球的45. international - 国际的46. diverse - 多样的47. varied - 多样化的48. different - 不同的49. distinct - 独特的50. separate - 分开的51. individual - 个人的52. personal - 个人的53. private - 私人的54. own - 自己的55. independent - 独立的56. autonomous - 自主的57. free - 自由的58. liberated - 解放的59. open - 开放的60. liberal - 自由的61. tolerant - 宽容的62. inclusive - 包括的63. comprehensive - 全面的64. thorough - 彻底的65. detailed - 详细的66. precise - 精确的67. accurate - 准确的68. correct - 正确的69. valid - 有效的70. legitimate - 合法的71. lawful - 合法的72. rightful - 合法的73. just - 公正的74. fair - 公平的75. equitable - 公平的76. impartial - 公正的77. neutral - 中立的78. objective - 客观的79. unbiased - 无偏见的80. disinterested - 无私的81. honest - 诚实的82. truthful - 真实的83. sincere - 真诚的84. faithful - 忠诚的85. loyal - 忠诚的86. devoted - 忠诚的87. dedicated - 奉献的88. committed - 致力于89. passionate - 热情的90. enthusiastic - 热情的91. eager - 渴望的92. keen - 热衷的93. excited - 兴奋的94. thrilled - 激动的95. delighted - 高兴的96. joyful - 快乐的97. happy - 快乐的98. content - 满意的99. satisfied - 满意的100. fulfilled - 满足的。

大学英语四级词汇表(最全) aaccessory n.同谋，从犯；附件accidental a.偶然的；非本质的accommodate vt.容纳；供应，供给accordance n.一致；和谐；授予accordingly ad.因此，所以；照着advisable n.明智的；可取的agony n.极度痛苦alloy n.合金；(金属的)成色aluminium n.铝amongst prep在…之中(=among) amplify vt.放大，增强；扩大anticipate vt.预料，预期，期望apparatus n.器械，仪器；器官apparent a.表面上的；明显的appeal vi.&n.呼吁；申述appliance n.用具，器具，器械applicable a.能应用的；适当的appoint vt.任命，委任；约定appointment n.任命；约定，约会arbitrary a.随心所欲的；专断的arise vi.出现；由…引起assemble vt.集合，召集；装配assembly n.集合；集会；装配attentive a.注意的；有礼貌的attribute vt.把…归因于n.属性aural a.耳的，听觉的auto n.(口语)汽车auxiliary a.辅助的；附属的aviation n.航空，航空学awful a.令人不愉快的awfully ad.令人畏惧的；很awkward a.笨拙的；尴尬的ax n.斧子axis n.轴，轴线；中心线bbanner n.旗，旗帜，横幅barber n.理发师barn n.谷仓；牲口棚barrel n.桶；圆筒；枪管barrier n.栅栏，屏障；障碍bay n.湾；山脉中的凹处beast n.兽，野兽；牲畜beloved a.为…的爱的n.爱人berry n.浆果(如草莓等)bet vt.&vi.&n.打赌blade n.刀刃，刀片；叶片blast n.爆炸，冲击波vt.炸blaze n.火；闪光vi.燃烧blend vt.&vi.&n.混和bloom n.花；开花，开花期blossom n.花，开花vi.开花boast vi.自夸vt.吹嘘bold a.大胆的；冒失的bolt n.螺栓；插销vt.闩门booth n.货摊；公用电话亭bosom n.胸，胸部；内心bough n.树枝brand n.商品；烙印vt.铭刻brandy n.白兰地酒brass n.黄铜；黄铜器breed n.品种vt.使繁殖breeze n.微风，和风brim n.边，边缘；帽沿brisk a.活泼的；清新的bristle n.短而硬的毛；鬃毛brittle a.脆的；易损坏的bronze n.青铜；青铜制品brood n.同窝幼鸟vt.孵(蛋) brook n.小河，溪流broom n.扫帚brow n.额；眉，眉毛bruise n.青肿，伤痕；擦伤brute n.禽兽，畜生bucket n.水桶；吊桶；铲斗bud n.芽，萌芽；蓓蕾bulk n.物体，容积，大批bullet n.枪弹，子弹，弹丸burden n.担子，重担；装载量bureau n.局，司，处；社，所butter n.黄油；奶油button n.扣子；按钮vt.扣紧ccabin n.小屋；船舱，机舱cabinet n.橱，柜；内阁cable n.缆，索；电缆；电报cafeteria n.自助食堂candidate n.候选人；投考者candle n.蜡烛；烛形物；烛光cannon n.大炮，火炮；榴弹炮canoe n.独木舟，皮艇，划子canteen n.小卖部；临时餐室canvas n.粗帆布；一块油画布captive n.俘虏，被监禁的人capture vt.捕获，俘获；夺得cargo n.船货，货物carriage n.客车厢；四轮马车carrier n.运输工具；运载工具cart n.二轮运货马车carve vt.刻，雕刻；切开case n.箱(子)，盒(子)，套cassette n.盒式录音带；盒子catalog n.目录，目录册cathedral n.总教堂；大教堂cellar n.地窑，地下室cement n.水泥；胶泥vt.粘结chamber n.会议室；房间；腔charming a.迷人的，可爱的cherry n.樱桃；樱桃树chill vt.使变冷n.寒冷chimney n.烟囱，烟筒；玻璃罩chin n.颏，下巴chop vt.砍，劈；切细vi.砍circumference n.圆周，周长，圆周线clasp n.扣子，钩子；别针clay n.粘土，泥土；肉体clerk n.店员；办事员，职员cliff n.悬崖，峭壁cloak n.斗篷；覆盖(物)coal n.煤，煤块coarse a.粗的，粗糙的cock n.公鸡；雄禽；旋塞coil n.(一)卷；线圈vt.卷collapse vi.倒坍；崩溃，瓦解colonel n.陆军上校；中校column n.柱，支柱，圆柱commerce n.商业，贸易；社交communism munist主义communist munistparty员compel vt.强迫，迫使屈服compile vt.编辑，编制，搜集complicate vt.使复杂；使陷入complicated a.复杂的，难懂的compound n.化合物；复合词compress vt.压紧，压缩comprise vt.包含，包括；构成comrade n.同志，亲密的同伴conceal vt.把…隐藏起来concrete n.混凝土；具体物condense vt.压缩，使缩短confess vt.供认，承认；坦白confine vt.限制；禁闭congress n.大会；国会，议会conjunction n.接合，连接；连接词consent n.同意，赞成vi.同意conservation n.保存，保护；守恒conservative a.保守的n.保守的人considerable a.相当大的；重要的considerate a.考虑周到的；体谅的constitution n.章程；体质；构造contempt n.轻蔑；藐视；受辱contest vt.争夺，争取；辩驳contract n.契约，合同；婚约convention n.习俗，惯例；公约conventional a.普通的；习惯的conversation n.会话，非正式会谈conversely ad.相反地conversion n.转变，转化；改变convert vt.使转变；使改变coordinate vt.使协调，调节copper n.铜；铜币，铜制器cord n. 细绳，粗线，索cordial a.真诚的，诚恳的core n.果实的心，核心corn n.谷物；(英)小麦corridor n.走廊，回廊，通路coward n.懦夫；胆怯者crack n.裂缝，裂纹vi.爆裂craft n.工艺；手艺，行业crane n.起重机，摄影升降机crawl vi.爬，爬行creep vi.爬行；缓慢地行进cricket n.板球；蟋蟀cripple n.跛子；残废的人crow n.鸦，乌鸦vi.啼crown n.王冠，冕；花冠crude a.简陋的；天然的cruel a.残忍的，残酷的crush vt.压碎，碾碎；镇压crust n.面包皮；硬外皮crystal n.水晶，结晶体；晶粒cubic a.立方形的；立方的cultivate vt.耕；种植；培养cunning a.狡猾的，狡诈的cure vt.医治；消除n.治愈curl n.卷毛；螺旋vi.卷曲curve n.曲线；弯vt.弄弯cushion n.垫子，坐垫，靠垫ddaring a.大胆的，勇敢的decay vi.腐烂；衰败n.腐烂deceit n.欺骗，欺诈deceive vt.欺骗，蒙蔽，行骗decent a.正派的；体面的deck n.甲板；舱面；层面deduce vt.演绎，推论，推断deed n.行为；功绩；契约defect n.缺点，缺陷，欠缺define vt.给…下定义；限定definite a.明确的；肯定的definitely ad.一定地，明确地definition n.定义，释义；定界delegation n.代表团democracy n.民主，民主制democratic a.民主的，民主政体的demonstrate vt.说明；论证；表露dense a.密集的；浓厚的density n.密集，稠密；密度depress vt.使沮丧；按下derive vt.取得vi.起源descend vi.下来，下降；下倾despise vt.鄙视，蔑视detect vt.察觉，发觉；侦察detection n.察觉，发觉；侦察devil n.魔鬼，恶魔dew n.露，露水diagram n.图解，图表，简图dial n.钟面；拨号盘vt.拨dialect n.方言，土语，地方话diameter n.直径dictate vt.&vi.口授；命令dictation n.口授笔录，听写diligent a.勤勉的，勤奋的dim a.昏暗的；朦胧的dimension n.尺寸，尺度；面积dirt n.尘，土；污物，污垢disk n.圆盘，唱片；磁盘discipline n.纪律；训练vt.训练disguise vi.隐瞒，掩埋n.假装disgust n.厌恶，憎恶disposal n.丢掉，处理，销毁dispose vi.去掉，丢掉；销毁dispute vi.争论，争执n.争论dissolve vt.使溶解；解散distress n.忧虑，悲伤；不幸district n.区；地区，区域ditch n.沟，沟渠，渠道diverse a.不一样的，相异的dock n.船坞；码头；船厂domestic a.本国的；家庭的donkey n.驴；笨蛋dorm n.宿舍dose n.剂量，用量；一剂drain vt.排去；放水n.耗竭dread n.畏惧；KB vt.惧怕drip vi.滴下；漏水n.水滴drought n.旱灾，干旱drown vi.淹死，溺死drug n.药，药物，药材drum n.鼓；鼓状物，圆桶drunk a.醉的；陶醉的due a.预期的；应给的dumb a.哑的；无言的dump vt.倾卸，倾倒；倾销durable a.耐久的，耐用的duration n.持续，持久dwelling n.住处，寓所dye vt.染n.染料；染色eease n.容易，舒适vt.缓和echo n.回声，反响vi.重复elaborate a.复杂的；精心制作的elastic n.松紧带a.有弹性的elbow n.肘，肘部；弯管element n.成分；要素；元素elementary a.基本的；初级的eliminate vt.消灭，消除，排除elimination n.消灭，排除，消除embrace vt.拥抱；包括；包围emerge vi.出现，涌现；冒出emit vt.散发；发射；发表enclose vt.围住，圈起；附上encounter vt.遭遇，遇到n.遭遇endure vt.忍受；容忍engage vt.使从事于；聘用enormous a.巨大的，庞大的envelope n.信封；封套；封皮equivalent a.相等的；等量的era n.时代，年代；纪元erect vt.建造；使竖立evaporate vt.使蒸发vi.蒸发evolve vt.使进化；使发展exaggerate vt.&vi.夸大，夸张exceed vt.超过，胜过；超出exceedingly ad.极端地，非常excess n.超越；过量；过度excessive a.过多的，极度的exclaim vi.呼喊；惊叫exclude vt.把…排除在外exclusively ad.专门地excursion n.远足；短途旅行execute vt.将…处死；实施executive a.执行的n.执行者exert vt.尽(力)，运用exhaust vt.使筋疲力尽；用尽expansion n.扩大，扩充；扩张exploit vt.剥削；利用；开拓extensive a.广阔的；广泛的exterior a.外部的；对外的external a.外部的，外面的ffacility n.设备；容易；便利faculty n.才能，能力；系，科faint a.微弱的；虚弱的fair n.定期集市；博览会fame n.名声，名望famine n.饥荒；严重的缺乏fasten vt.扎牢，扣住fatal a.致命的；命运的fate n.命运，天数fatigue n.疲劳，劳累feasible a.可行的；可能的feature n.特征，特色；面貌federal a.联邦的；联盟的feeble a.虚弱的；微弱的fertile a.肥沃的；多产的fertilizer n.肥料filter vt.过滤n.滤纸flavour n.味，味道；风味fleet n.舰队；船队，机群flesh n.肉，肌肉；肉体flock n.羊群，群；大量flourish vi.繁荣，茂盛，兴旺flu n.流行性感冒fluid n.流体，液体flush vi.奔流；(脸)发红formation n.形成；构成；形成物formula n.公式，式fraction n.小部分；片断；分数fragment n.碎片，破片，碎块frank a.坦白的，直率的freight n.货运；货物；运费friction n.摩擦，摩擦力fry vt.油煎，油炸，油炒fulfil vt.履行；满足；完成furious a.狂怒的；狂暴的furnace n.炉子，熔炉；鼓风炉furnish vt.供应，提供；装备ggallon n.加仑gang n.一帮，一伙garage n.车库；加油站gaseous a.气体的，气态的gasp vi.气喘，喘息gauge vt.量，测量n.量器generate vt.发生；引起；生殖generator n.发电机；发生者genius n.天才，天赋，天资genuine a.真的；真正的germ n.微生物，细菌，幼芽glide vi.滑动；消逝n.滑行glitter vi.闪闪发光n.闪光gloomy a.黑暗的；令人沮丧的goose n.鹅，雌鹅gown n.长袍，长外衣grace n.优美，文雅；雅致graceful a.优美的，优雅的gracious a.有礼貌的；仁慈的grant n.授给物vt.授予grave n.坟墓a.严重的grieve vt.使悲痛vi.悲痛grind vt.磨(碎)；磨快grip vt.握紧，抓牢n.紧握groan vi.哼，呻吟n.呻吟grocer n.食品商；杂货商gross a.总的；严重的gulf n.海湾gum n.口香糖；树胶hhalt vi.停止；立定n.停住handkerchief n.手帕hare n.野兔harsh a.严厉的；刺耳的haste n.急速，急忙；草率hasten vt.催促vi.赶紧hasty a.急速的；仓促的hatred n.憎恶，憎恨，仇恨hay n.干草hazard n.危险；公害headquarters n.司令部；总部heal vt.治愈；使和解heap n.(一)堆；大量hedge n.篱笆，树篱；障碍物heir n.后嗣，继承人hell n.地狱；极大的痛苦herd n.兽群，牧群vt.放牧hint n.暗示，示意；建议hollow a.空的；空洞的horn n.号角；警报器；角hostile a.敌方的；不友善的humid a.湿的，湿气重的hut n.小屋，棚屋hydrogen n.氢iidentical a.完全相同的；同一的idle a.空闲的；懒散的i.e. (=that is)那就是，即illustrate vt.(用图等)说明illustration n.说明，图解；例证mitate vt.模仿，仿效；仿制immense a.巨大的；极好的implication n.含义，暗示，暗指imply vt.暗示，意指imprison vt.关押，监禁；限制incline n.斜坡vt.使倾斜indefinite a.不明确的；不定的indicate vt.标示，表示；表明indication n.指示；表示；表明indifferent a.冷漠的；不积极的indignant a.愤慨的，义愤的indispensable a.必不可少的，必需的industrialize vt.使工业化inevitable a.不可避免的，必然的infant n.婴儿a.婴儿的infect vt.传染；感染inferior a.下等的；劣等的infinite a.无限的；无数的inhabit vt.居住于，栖息于inhabitant n.居民，住户inherit vt.继承(传统等)injection n.注射，注入；充满injury n.损害，伤害；受伤处inn n.小旅店；小酒店install vt.安装，设置installation n.安装；装置；设施instance n.例子，实例，事例instinct n.本能；直觉；生性institute n.研究所；学院institution n.协会；制度，习俗insufficient a.不足的；不适当的insult vt.&n.侮辱，凌辱intellectual n.知识分子a.智力的intense a.强烈的；紧张的intensity n.强烈，剧烈；强度intensive a.加强的；精耕细作的intention n.意图，意向，目的intentional a.故意的，有意识的interior a.内的；内地的n.内部intermediate a.中间的；中级的intimate a.亲密的；个人的introduce vt.介绍；引进，传入introduction n.介绍；引进；引言invade vt.入侵，侵略；侵袭invasion n.入侵，侵略；侵犯inward a.里面的ad.向内item n.条，条款；一条jjam n.果酱jam vt.使塞满；使堵塞jar n.罐子，坛子，广口瓶jet n.喷气式飞机；喷嘴jewish a.犹太人的jolly a.快活的；令人高兴的journal n.日报，杂志；日志jury n.陪审团；评奖团kkeen a.热心的；激烈的keeper n.看护人；饲养员kettle n.水壶，水锅knit vt.把…编结vi.编织knob n.门把，拉手；旋纽llabel n.标签；标记，符号lace n.鞋带，系带；花边lag vi.走得慢n.落后landlady n.女房东；女地主landlord n.地主；房东，店主lane n.(乡间)小路；跑道lap n.膝部；一圈laser n.激光lavatory n.盥洗室，厕所lawn n.草地，草坪，草场layer n.层，层次；铺设者layout n.布局，安排，设计lead n.铅，铅制品legend n.传说，传奇lens n.透镜，镜片；镜头lest conj.惟恐，以免lever n.杆，杠杆；控制杆liable a.易于…的；可能的liar n.说谎的人liberal a.心胸宽大的；慷慨的lieutenant n.陆军中尉；副职官员limb n.肢，臂，翼；树枝lime n.石灰linen n.亚麻布；亚麻织物liner n.班船，班机liquor n.酒；溶液，液剂locomotive n.火车头，机车lodge vi.暂住，借宿，投宿log n.原木，木料loop n.圈，环，环孔lord n.贵族；上帝，基督lorry n.运货汽车，卡车loyal a.忠诚的，忠心的loyalty n.忠诚，忠心lumber n.木材；木料；制材lump n.团，块；肿块mmagnet n.磁铁，磁石，磁体magnetic a.磁的，有吸引力的magnificent n.壮丽的；华丽的manly a.男子气概的，果断的manual a.体力的n.手册manufacture vt.制造n.制造；产品manufacturer n.制造商；制造厂marble n.大理石margin n.页边的空白；边缘marine a.海的；海上的marvelous a.奇迹般的；了不起的masterpiece n.杰作，名著mat n.席子；草席；垫子mayor n.市长meadow n.草地，牧草地mean a.自私的；吝啬的mean a.平均的n.平均值mercury n.水银，汞Mercury n.水星merit n.长处，优点；功过merry a.欢乐的，愉快的metric a.公制的，米制的midst n.中部，中间，当中might n.力量，威力，能力mill n.磨坊；制造厂minute a.微细的；详细的miserable a.痛苦的，悲惨的mislead vt.使误入岐途missile n.发射物；导弹mistress n.女主人；夫人moan n.呻吟声vi.呻吟moderate a.温和的；有节制的moist a.湿润的；多雨的moisture n.潮湿，湿气；温度molecule n.分子，克分子moral a.道德的；合乎道德的moreover ad.再者，加之，此外mortal a.终有一死的；致死的mould n.模子，模型vt.浇铸mouthful n.满口，一口，少量mute a.缄默的n.哑巴mutter vi.轻声低语；抱怨mutual a.相互的；共同的nnail n.钉；指甲vt.钉naked a.裸体的；无遮敝的namely ad.即，也就是nap n.小睡，打盹，瞌睡nasty a.龌龊的；淫猥的naughty a.顽皮的，淘气的navigation n.航行；航海术；导航nerve n.神经；勇敢，胆量nitrogen n.氮nonsense n.胡说，废话noticeable a.显而易见的；重要的nucleus n.核，核心；(原子)核nuisance n.讨厌的东西nylon n.尼龙，耐纶ooblige vt.迫使；施恩惠于obstacle n.障碍，障碍物，妨害occurrence n.发生，出现；事件odd a.奇数的；单只的odour n.气味，香气；味道omit vt.省略，省去；遗漏oppress vt.压迫，压制；压抑optical a.眼的；光学的orchestra n.管弦乐队ore n.矿，矿石，矿砂oriental a.东方的；东方国家的ornament n.装饰物；装饰orphan n.孤儿ounce n.盎司，英两outskirt n.外边，郊区oven n.炉，灶；烘箱owl n.猫头鹰，枭ppacific a.和平的n.太平洋pail n.桶，提桶painful a.使痛的；费力的palm n.手掌，手心；掌状物pan n.平底锅，盘子pane n.窗格玻璃panel n.专门小组；面，板pant n.气喘；心跳parade n.检阅paradise n.伊甸乐园；天堂parliament n.议会，国会paste n.糊，酱；浆湖pastime n.消遣，娱乐pave vt.铺，筑(路等)pearl n.珍珠；珍珠母peasant n.农民pebble n.卵石，细砾peculiar a.特有的；特别的peel vt.剥(皮)，削(皮)peep vi.(从缝隙中)偷看penetrate vt.穿过vi.穿入peninsula n.半岛pension n.抚恤金，年金perceive vt.察觉，发觉；理解perspective n.透视；远景；观点pessimistic a.悲观的；厌世的petroleum n.石油phase n.阶段；方面；相位pierce vt.剌穿vi.穿入pillar n.柱，柱子；栋梁pinch vt.捏，拧，掐掉pioneer n.拓荒者；先驱者pit n.坑，地坑；煤矿pitch n.沥青pitch vt.投，掷vi.投掷plantation n.种植园；栽植plaster n.灰泥；硬膏；熟石膏plentiful a.丰富的，富裕的plough n.犁vt.&vi.犁，耕pluck vt.采，摘；拉下n.拉plunge vt.使投入；使陷入plural a.复数的n.复数porch n.门廊，入口处porridge n.粥，麦片粥porter n.搬运工人portrait n.消像，画像postage n.邮费，邮资pot n.锅，壶，罐，盆pound vt.捣碎；舂烂；猛击precaution n.预防；警惕preceding a.在前的；在先的precious a.珍贵的，宝贵的preface n.序言，前言，引语preferable a.更可取的，更好的preliminary a.预备的，初步的premier n.总理，首相prescribe vt.命令；处(方) preserve vt.保护；保存；腌渍prevail vi.胜，优胜；流行priest n.教士，牧师，神父procession n.队伍，行列proclaim vt.宣告，宣布；表明prominent a.实起的；突出的prompt a.及时的vt.敦促pronoun n.代名词prospect n.展望；前景，前程prosperity n.繁荣；昌盛，兴旺prosperous a.繁荣的，昌盛的protest vt.&vi.&n.抗议provision n.供应；预备；存粮pudding n.布丁puff n.(一)喷，(一)吹pulse n.脉搏；脉冲，脉动punch vt.冲出n.冲压机punch vt.用拳猛击n.拳打pursuit n.追赶；追求；事务qquart n.夸脱(=2品脱)queer a.奇怪的，古怪的quilt n.被(子)rracial a.种族的，人种的rack n.搁物架；行李架rack vt.使苦痛，折磨racket n.球拍radar n.雷达，无线电探测器radiate vi.发射光线；辐射radioactive a.放射性的radioactivity n.放射性，放射(现象) radish n.小萝卜radium n.镭radius n.半径rage n.(一阵)狂怒，盛怒raid n.袭击；突然搜查rake n.耙子vi.耙；搜索rank n.排，横行；社会阶层ratio n.比，比率rational a.理性的；出于理性的raw a.未煮过的；未加工的realm n.王国，国土；领域reap vt.&vi.收割，收获rear n.后部，后面；背面rear vt.抚养，培养；栽种rebel vi.造反n.造反者rebellion n.造反；叛乱；反抗recall vt.回想；叫回；收回recite vt.&vi.背诵，朗诵recollect vt.回忆，追忆，想起reed n.芦苇，芦杆，芦丛reel n.卷轴，卷筒reference n.参考；出处；提及refine vt.&vi.精炼，提纯refreshment n.茶点，点心，便餐refusal n.拒绝refute vt.驳斥，反驳，驳倒regulate vt.管理，控制；调整rehearsal n.排练，排演；练习reign n.君主统治；支配rein n.缰绳vi.驾驭，控制reinforce vt.增援，支援；加强rejoice vi.欣喜，高兴relevant a.有关的，贴切的reluctant a.不愿的，勉强的remarkable a.异常的，非凡的remedy n.&vt.治疗；补救remote a.相隔很远的；冷淡的removal n.移动；迁移；除掉render vt.表示，给予；使得repent vi.悔悟，悔改vt.后悔repetition n.重复，反复represent vt.描绘；代表；象征reproach vt.&n.责备，指责reproduce vt.&vi.繁殖，生殖republic n.共和国，共和政体republican a.共和国的reserve vt.储备，保留；预定reservior n.水库；蓄水池residence n.居住；驻扎；住处resident a.居住的n.居民resolution n.坚决，坚定；决定resort vi.&n.求助，凭借respective 各自的，各个的respectively ad.各自地，分别地restless a.不安定的，焦虑的restore vt.恢复；归还；修补restrain vt.抑制，遏制；限制restraint n.抑制；遏制；克制resume vt.恢复；重新开始retain vt.保持，保留，保有retreat vi.(被迫)退却，后退reveal vt.展现；揭示，揭露revenge vt.替…报仇n.报仇reverse vt.颠倒，翻转n.背面revise vt.修订，校订；修改revolt vi.&n.反抗，造反revolutionary a.革命的n.革命者rib n.肋，肋骨ribbon n.缎带，丝带；带ridge n.脊；岭，山脉；垄rifle n.步枪，来复枪ring n.环形物(如圈、环等)rival n.竞争者a.竞争的roar vi.吼叫；呼喊n.吼robe n.长袍，长衣，浴衣rod n.杆，竿，棒root n.根，根子vi.生根rot vt.烂，腐坏n.腐烂rotary a.旋转的，转动的rotate vi.旋转vt.使旋转rotation n.旋转，转动；循环rotten a.腐烂的，发臭的rouse vt.唤醒，唤起；惊起row n.(一)排，(一)行row vt.划(船等) vi.划船rug n.小地毯；毛毯rust n.锈vi.生锈，氧化rusty a.生锈的；变迟钝的ssack n.袋，麻袋；开除sacred a.上帝的；神圣的saddle n.鞍子，马鞍saint n.圣徒；基督教徒salute n.招呼，行礼vi.行礼saucer n.茶托，浅碟sausage n.香肠，腊肠saw n.锯子vt.锯，锯开scale n.天平；.标度；比例；大小scar n.伤疤，伤痕；创伤scarce a.缺乏的；希有的scarcely ad.仅仅；几乎不scatter vt.使消散；撒；散播scene n.发生地点；道具scent n.气味，香味；香水scissors n.剪刀，剪子scope n.范围；余地，机会scorn n.轻蔑；嘲笑vt.轻蔑scout n.侦察员，侦察机scrape vt.&vi.&n.刮，擦scratch vt.&vi.&n.搔；抓scream vi.尖叫；呼啸screw n.螺旋，螺丝vt.拧紧secondary a.第二的；次要的semiconductor n.半导体senate n.参议院，上院sequence n.连续，继续；次序session n.会议，一段时间shallow a.浅的；浅薄的shave vt.剃，刮vi.修面shear vt.剪；剥夺vi.剪shed vt.流出；散发；脱落shed n.棚，小屋；贷棚shepherd n.牧羊人，羊倌shield n.盾；防护物vt.保护shilling n.先令shiver vi.颤抖，哆嗦n.冷颤shriek vi.尖声喊叫n.尖叫声signature n.署名，签字，签名silver n.银；银子；银器sin n.罪，罪孽vi.犯罪sketch n.略图；速写；概略slam vt.使劲关，砰地放下slit n.裂缝vt.切开，撕开slope n.倾斜；斜面vi.倾斜slum n.贫民窟，贫民区sly a.狡猾的；躲躲闪闪的smart a.巧妙的；洒脱的soak vt.浸，泡vi.浸泡sob vi.&n.啜泣，呜咽sober a.清醒的；适度的sole n.脚底，鞋底，袜底solemn a.庄严的；隆重的sophisticated a.老于世故的；高级的sore a.痛的；恼火的n.疮spade n.铲，铁锹span n.跨距；一段时间spear n.矛，枪specify vi.指定，详细说明specimen n.样本，标本，样品spectacle n.光景，景象；眼镜sphere n.球，圆体；范围spider n.蜘蛛spill vt.使溢出vi.溢出spiritual a.精神的，心灵的spit vi.吐vi.吐唾沫splash vt.&n.溅，泼，飞溅sponge n.海绵sponsor n.发起者vt.发起spontaneous a.自发的；本能的spoon n.匙，调羹sprinkle n.洒，撒；小雨spur n.刺激物vt.刺激stab vt.&vi.&n.刺，戳stable n.厩，马厩，牛棚stack n.堆，垛vt.堆积staircase n.楼梯，楼梯间stake n.桩；赌金；奖品stale n.陈腐的；走了气的standpoint n.立场，观点startle vt.使大吃一惊n.吃惊static a.静的；静态的steer vt.&vi.驾驶stem n.茎，(树)干vi.起源stern a.严厉的；坚定的steward n.乘务员，服务员stewardess n.空中小姐，女乘务员sticky a.粘性的；胶粘的stiff a.硬的；僵直的stiffen vt.使硬；使僵硬stimulate vt.刺激，激励，激发sting vt.刺；刺痛vi.&n.刺stir vt.动；拨动；激动stitch n.一针；针脚vt.缝stock n.原料；库存品；股本stocking n.长(统)袜stony a.多石的；冷酷的stool n.凳子stoop vi.俯身；弯身n.弯腰storey n.(层)楼strain vt.拉紧vi.尽力strap n.带子vt.捆扎strategy n.战略；策略strike vt.&vi.打，击n.罢工string n.线，细绳；一串strip vt.剥；夺去n.条带stroke n.打，击；鸣声；中风stroke vt.&n.抚，摩，捋structural a.结构的，构造的structure n.结构；构造vt.建造stuff n.材料vt.装，填，塞stumble vi.绊倒；犯错误submarine a.水下的n.潜水艇submerge vt.浸没vi.潜入水中subsequent a.随后的，后来的substantial a.物质的；坚固的suburb n.郊区，郊外，近郊succession n.连续；继任，继承successive a.连续的；接连的sulphur n.硫(磺)，硫黄superficial a.表面的；肤浅的supplement n.&vt.增补，补充surgery n.外科，外科手术surrender vt.交出vi.投降suspend vt.吊，悬；推迟suspicion n.怀疑，疑心，猜疑sustain vt.支撑；供养；忍受swamp n.沼泽，沼泽地swarm n.一大群vi.密集sway vi.摇动vt.摇；摇动swell vi.膨胀；隆起；增长swift a.快的；反应快的sympathetic a.同情的；和谐的sympathize vi.同情；同感，共鸣sympathy n.同情；一致，同感synthetic a.综合的；合成的ttag n.附加语；标签tailor n.裁缝vt.裁制衣服tame a.驯服的；顺从的tan n.棕褐色a.棕黄色的tap vt.& vi.& n.轻叩tap n.塞子；龙头vt.开发tedious a.冗长乏味的，沉闷的telegram n.电报telegraph n.电报机；电报temper n.韧度；心情，情绪tempt vt.引诱，诱惑；吸引temptation n.诱惑，引诱tenant n.承担人，房客，佃户tender a.嫩的；脆弱的tense n.时态，时tense a.拉紧的，绷紧的terrific a.可怕的；极大的territory n.领土，版图；领域textile n.纺织品a.纺织的thermometer n.温度计，寒暑表thorn n.刺，棘；荆棘；蒺藜thrive vi.兴旺，繁荣，旺盛throat n.咽喉，喉咙；嗓音throne n.宝座，御座；王位throng n.群thrust vt.插，刺n.插；讽刺timber n.木材，木料timid a.胆怯的；羞怯的tin n.锡；罐头tiny a.微小的，极小的toast n.烤面包vt.烘，烤toast n.祝酒；祝酒词tobacco n.烟草，烟叶torch n.火炬，火把；手电筒torrent n.奔流，激流，洪流torture n.拷问；折磨vt.拷打toss vt.&vi.扔，抛，掷tractor n.拖拉机；牵引车tragedy n.悲剧；惨事，惨案traitor n.叛徒，卖国贼tram n.(有轨)电车tramp n.流浪者，游民transfer vt.转移；调动vi.转移transistor n.晶体管transparent a.透明的；易识破的trap n.陷阱；诡计vt.诱骗tray n.(浅)盘，托盘，碟treason n.谋反，通敌，叛国罪treaty n.条约；协议，协定tremble vi.发抖，哆嗦；摇动tremendous a.极大的，非常的trend vi.伸向；倾向n.倾向tribe n.部落，宗族trick n.诡计；窍门vt.哄骗trifle n.小事，琐事；少许trim a.整齐的vt.使整齐triumph n.凯旋；胜利vi.成功troop n.军队；一群，大量tropical a.热带的trumpet n.喇叭，小号trunk n.树干；大衣箱，皮箱tuck vt.折短，卷起；塞tumble vi.摔倒，跌倒；打滚turbine n.叶轮机，汽轮机turbulent a.骚动的，骚乱的turnip n.萝卜，芜菁tyre n.轮胎，车胎uultimate a.最后的，最终的ultimately ad.最终，最后uncover vt.揭开…的盖子underneath ad.在下面，在底下undo vt.解开，打开；取消upside-down a.颠倒的，乱七八糟的utility n.效用，有用，实用utilize vt.利用utmost a.最远的n.极限utter a.完全的，彻底的utter vt.发出，说，讲vvacuum n.真空；真空吸尘器van n.大篷车，运货车vanity n.虚荣心，虚夸vapour n.汽，蒸气variable a.易变的n.变量variation n.变化，变动；变异veil n.面纱，面罩；遮蔽物velocity n.速度，速率velvet n.丝绒，天鹅绒venture n.&vi.冒险vt.敢于verify vt.证实，查证；证明vertical a.垂直的，竖式的vessel n.容器；船，飞船；管veteran n.老兵，老手vex vt.使烦恼，使恼火vibrate vt.使颤动vi.颤动vibration n.颤动，振动；摆动vice n.(老)虎钳vigorous a.朝气蓬勃的vine n.葡萄树vinegar n.醋vital a.生命的；有生命力的volt n.伏特，伏voltage n.电压volume n.卷，册；容积；音量wwage vt.开展(运动)waggon n.四轮运货马车waterproof a.不透水的，防水的weary a.疲倦的vt.使疲乏weave vt.织，编vi.纺织weed n.杂草，野草vi.除草weld vt.&n.焊接，熔接wheat n.小麦whilst conj.&n.当…的时候whip vt.鞭笞；搅打n.鞭子whirl vt.使回旋vi.&n.回旋whitewash vt.粉刷，涂白wicked a.坏的；令人厌恶的width n.宽阔，广阔；宽度wipe vt.& n.揩，擦wit n.智力，才智，智能withstand vt.抵挡，反抗worship n.礼拜；崇拜vt.崇拜wound n.创伤，伤vt.使受伤wreath n.花环，花圈，花冠wreck n.失事；残骸vt.破坏wrist n.腕，腕关节xyyield vt.&vi.出产n.产量zzeal n.热心，热情，热忱zealous a.热心的，热情的。

常⽤的名词：abolishment 废除absurdity 荒唐；谬论abuse 滥⽤achievement 成绩acqaintance 熟⼈adaptation 改写；适应admiration 崇拜adventurer/explorer 探险者adversee impact 负⾯影响adversity 逆境affection 友情/感情alienation 疏远ambition 志向amusement 娱乐anecdote 轶事apathy 冷漠⽆情approach ⿎掌architecture 建筑art 艺术assault 攻击assessment 评估association 联想；联系athlete 运动员availability 可得到的东西barrier 妨碍behavior ⾏为beneficiacry 受益⼈budget 预算burden 负担campaign 运动candidate 候选⼈capacity 能⼒celebrity 名⼈character 性格charecteristic 特征charm 魅⼒clerk 职员cohesion 凝聚⼒colleague 同事collectivism 集体主义comfort 舒适commercial 商业⼴告commercialization 商业化commodity 商品companion/partner 同伴conformity ⼀致conssensus 同意consultation 咨询consumption 消费content 内容contentment 满意；满⾜contribution 贡献correlation 相关性costume 服装creativity 创造性criteria 条件cruelty 残忍customer 顾客cybercrime 络犯罪depression 沮丧；低沉deprivation 剥夺descendant 后代deterioration 恶化detour 绕道developed countries 发达国家developing countries 发展中国家digestion 消化吸收dignity 尊严discipline 纪律discomfort 不舒服discontent 不满⾜discrimination 歧视；区别disgust 反感disorder ⽆序状态disorientation 迷失⽅向感disposition 性格distraction ⼲扰。

英语专业四级作文常用单词、短语下面列出的是一些应试作文的常用单词、短语。

其中的动词、名词和形容词都是应试作文尤其是议论文写作时应该熟练运用的单词，而适当地运用下面这些短语对提高作文的措辞水平、提高作文得分大有好处。

常用的形容词和副词：absurd荒唐的addictive上瘾的affectionate有感情的aggressive有上进心的alert敏锐的;警惕的arduous费劲的artistic艺术的authoritative权威性的awkward尴尬的balanced平衡的cogent使人信服的cold-blooded冷血的cold-hearted无情的compassionate富有同情心的compatible兼容的complicated复杂的confident自信的contemptible可鄙的contributive有贡献的corrupt腐败的delicious.美味可口的demanding要求高的detrimental有害的devious偏离正道的dishonorable不光彩的disturbed受到干扰的eccentric古怪的economical经济的enlightened开明的;文明的evil邪恶的exotic异国的fallacious荒谬的fashionable时髦的feasible可行的fictitious虚假的flexile灵活多样的fruitful有成效的glamorous富有魅力的gorgeous辉煌的humane人道的ignorant (of) 无视的;无知的impressive令人印象探刻的inborn天生的incompatible不调和的;不相容的inconceivable不可思议的indecent不妥的;不检点的indifferent冷漠的indispensable不可或缺的inexhaustible取之不尽的infectious传染性的inferior低人一等的infirm (身体)弱的influential有影响力的inhumane不人道的initially首先inquisitive多管闲事的insalubrious有害无益instructive 有教育意义的intellectual智力的interim中间的;过渡的interpersonal人际关系的intimate密切的inviolable不可侵犯的inward内在的irreparable不可挽回的irresistible不可抵抗的irritating恼人的isolated (from) 隔绝的laudable可赞誉的lavishly大方的legitimate合法的loyal忠诚的luxurious奢侈的magnanimous宽宏大量的mature成熟的misleading误导的misrepresented不如实叙述的money-oriented向钱看的multilateral多方面的nourished有营养的obscure晦涩的old-fashioned/out of date过时的palatable美味的perilous危险的permissive宽容的;许可的pernicious有害无益的pornographic色情的potential潜在的practical实际的;务实的preferential:优惠的pressing紧迫的prevailing占主导地位的;流行的professional专业的prosperous繁荣昌盛的prudent明智的psychological心理上rational理性的resentful愤怒的reverse相反的rewarding值得的ridiculous荒谬的rigid严格的rough粗略的self-contemptuous自卑的shabby破旧不堪的sheltered受保护的sociable好交际的sole惟一的stern/strict严格的stressful有压力的stringent严厉的stylish 时髦的superficial表面现象的tempting吸引人的time-honored久享盛名的traditional传统的typical典型的unadvised轻率的uncompromising不妥协的unconcerned冷漠的uneasy不自在的unethical不道德的unfeeling冷漠的unhealthy不健康的unified同一标准的unique独特的unjust不公平的unscrupulous肆无忌惮的unsociable不善于社交的untimely不和适宜的unwholesome不健康的utterly完全;绝A地vexing令人烦恼的vivid形象的voluntary自愿的vulnerable易受伤害的well-grounded有充足理由的wholesome健康的常用的名词abolishment废除absurdity荒唐;谬论abuse滥用achievement成绩acquaintance熟人adaptation改写;适应admiration崇拜adventures/explorer探险者adverse impact负面影响adversity逆境affection友情/感情alienation疏远ambition志向amusement娱乐anecdote轶事apathy冷漠无情approach鼓掌architecture建筑art艺术assault攻击assessment评估association联想;联系athlete运动员availability可得到的东西barrier妨碍behavior行为beneficiary受益人budget预算burden负担campaign运动candidate候选人capacity能力celebrity名人character性格characteristic特征charm魅力clerk职员cohesion凝聚力colleague同事collectivism集体主义comfort舒适commercial商业广告commercialization商业化commodity商品companion/partner同伴conformity一致consensus同意consultation咨询consumption消费content内容containment满意;满足contribution贡献correlation相关性costume服装creativity创造性criteria条件cruelty残忍customer顾客cyber crime网络犯罪depression沮丧;低沉depression剥夺descendant后代deterioration恶化detour绕道developed countries发达国家developing countries发展中国家digestion消化吸收dignity尊严discipline纪律discomfort不舒服discontent不满足discrimination歧视;区别disgust反感disorder，无序状态disorientation迷失方向感disposition性格distraction干扰diversity多样化;多样性domain领域duplication重复(建设) duration耐用employee雇员employer雇主endeavor努力做enjoyment享受enthusiasm热情;狂热equality平等evaluation评价exception例外exhibition展览exploration探险export出口favor喜好feature特点fidelity忠实flexibility灵活性forefather/ancestor祖先freedom自由frustration挫折gallery美术馆garment服装goodwill善意gram雅致graduate毕业生guardian监护人halt停止;终止hardship艰难险阻heritage遭产horizon地平线hostility敌对humanity人性idol偶像immunity免疫力import进口indication迹象indictment控告indifference不关心individuality个性化industry工业;行业inequality不平等infrastructure基础设施ingenuity独创性initiative主动性instruction教导instructor教师integrity诚实intellectual知识分子intelligence智能interaction交际interference干涉interpretation解释intolerance不宽容intrusiveness干涉involvement参与jealousy妒忌jog慢跑joint effort共同努力journalist/correspondent记者joy/delight欢乐lack缺乏landmark标志性建筑;里程碑license执照life expectancy/life span寿命literacy读写能力manufacturer制造商match匹配measure侧量;评估millennium千年minority少数人misconduct行为不端morality道德motion抗议muscle肌肉myopia近视nationality民族;国籍norm准则notion观念;想法obligation义务obstacle障碍物occupation职业opponent对手originality独创性outcome产物outlook观点;景色participation参与pastime消遭peer同龄人penalty刑罚;处罚perseverance坚定不移personality性格perspective看法popularity普及;流行popularization普及practice做法precaution防范prerogative特权principle原则profession/occupation职业proficiency精通promotion提升prospect前景prosperity繁荣protocol协议prudence慎重public opinion舆论punishment惩罚purity纯洁性rebellion反叛recovery恢复regression衰退regulator监控者reliability可心度remedy/therapy疗法remote education远程教育revenue揭示/表现revenue总收人reward奖赏；报酬rumor/gossip谣言;传闻satisfaction满足self-discipline自律self-respect/self-deem自尊心shortcoming缺点side-effect副作用signal信号skyscraper摩天大楼sociologist社会学家soul灵魂specialty专业spelling拼写status地位stereotype成见straightforwardness直率strain压力；过度劳累strategy策略strength实力stress压力substance物质supplement补充sympathy同情symptom症状talent人才teenager青少年temper 性情；烦躁temptation诱惑threshold开端tip提示;技巧tolerance宽容tragedy悲剧trait特点trap陷阱triviality琐事troublemaker 捣乱者uniformity一致variety多样性;种类vexation烦恼victim受害者vitality/vigor/energy/vim活力；精力void空虚warmth温暖weakness缺点withdrawal退出;撤退zeal热情常用动词abide by/obey/observe遵守abolish废除abuse虐待;滥用accommodate供给;调节acquire获取adore崇拜;爱慕allocate分配alter改变appeal to/attract吸引approach对待;处理approve of赞成arise出现across激发assume承担(责任)attach赋予;粘上attain/obtain/acquire获取;得到attend参加;就读ban禁止blue兴旺发达boon繁荣bring sb./sth. into full play充分调动……的积极性censor审查characterize以一为特色charge收费cherish珍视claim宣称coexist共存coincide with与…相符collect收集commute来回往返于condemn遭责consult咨询contaminate污染contribute to贡献crack down on打击cultivate培养defy不服从;藐视degenerate退化degrade使降级depreciate贬值deprive (of) 剥夺dessert抛弃detect侦查deter阻止deteriorate恶化determine决定disclose揭露discourage使气馁diversify使多样化divert使分心dominate占优势drop out退学；放弃eliminate消除endanger危害enlighten启发enrich丰富entertain招待;娱乐evaluate评价evolve演变exaggerate夸张exert施加(压力)expel排除;开除explore探究expose揭露give full play to充分发挥guarantee保证;担保hamper妨碍;牵制hinder/impede/block/hamper 阻碍idealize理想化identify辨认ignore无视;不理睬imitate模仿impair危害;伤害impose/confine/place restrictions on/restrict/limit限制incur招致;引发inflict承受inherit继承innovate改革创新invent money in投资install/set up/erect/fix./mount安装lavish浪费maltreat虐待maximize最大化minimize使最小化mould/build塑造neglect忽视oblige强迫observe/follow遵从overcome克服(困难)participate参与perform履行;表演please取悦preserve保留;保护prohibit禁止publictze宣传pursue追求quit放弃quote引用refine精炼reflect反映reform改革retreat,使恢复regulate管制;调控rehabilitate改造reject剔除relax修养release释放render给予represent代表resort to诉诸于深取restore重建;恢复restrain约束retain保留roam闲逛sacrifice牺牲shirk回避shun回避signify表示;意味spoil/indulge宠坏;溺爱spread传播steer驶向;掌舵stick to坚持stimulate刺激stipulate/set规定substitute代替supervise监督control控制surpass超过survive生存threaten威胁tolerate忍受treasure珍视trigger引发underestimate低估undermine危害unload摆脱负担vanish消失wither退化;萎缩wreck摧毁常用连接词(1)表层进first/firstly/to begin with/further/in the fast placesecond/secondly/to start with/still/furthermorethird/thirdly/what is more/last/last but not leastalso/and/then/next/besidesand equally important/too/moreoverbesides/in addition/finally(2)表转折by contrast/although/though/yetat the same time/but/despite the fact that/even soin contrast/nevertheless/even through/for all thatnotwithstanding/on the contrary/however/in spite ofon the other hand/otherwise/instead/still/regardless(3)表因果therefore/consequently/because of/for the reasonthus/hence/due to/owing toso/according/thanks to/on this accountsince/as/on that account/in this wayfor/as a result/as a consequence(4)表让步still/nevertheless/granted/naturallyin spite of/all the same/of course/despite/even so/after all(5)表递进furthermore/moreover/likewise/what is morebesides/also/not only…but also…/in addition(6)表举例for example/for instance/for one thing/that is/to illustrate/as an illustration/a case in point(7)表解释as a matter of fact/frankly speaking/in this case/namely/in other words(8)表总结In summary/in a word/thus/as has bear saidin brief/in conclusion/altogether/in other wordsto conclude/in fact/finally/in simpler terms/indeed/in short/in particular/that is/in order words/of course/on the whole/to put it differentlynamely/in all/therefore/to summarize(9)表时间after a while/afterward again/alsoand then/as long as besides/earlier eventually/finally formerly/further furthermore/in additionin the first place/in the past last/latelymeanwhile/moreovernext/nowpresently/secondshortly/simultaneously since/for far subsequently/then thereafter/toountil/until nowWhen。

英语四级之写作常用词汇近义词汇：l非常经典的加分词汇替换：1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)2. Common=universal, ubiquitous (if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)4. Stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)5. Neglect=ignore. (Difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)6. Near=adjacent(two things next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)8. Accurate=precise (precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact (correct in every detail) 9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)10. Top=peak, summit11. Competitor=rival, opponent (especially in sports and politics)12. Blame=condemn (if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)14. Fame=prestige (describe those who are admired), reputation15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish16. Insult=humiliate (do something or say something which makes People feel ashamed or stupid)plain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)18. Primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental19. Relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel21. Enlarge=magnify (magnify means make something larger than it Really is)plex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her24.small=minuscule(very small), minute,25. Praise=extol (stronger than praise), compliment (polite and political)26. hard-working=assiduous (someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly27. Difficult=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)28. Poor (soil) =barren, infertile (used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29. Fragile=brittle, vulnerable (someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)30. Show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)31. Big=massive (large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal (use this word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous (INFORMAL)32. Avoid=shun (if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.)33. Fair=impartial (someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)34. Attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently35. Dislike=abhor (abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe (dislike very much)!36. Ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)39. Always=invariably (the same as always, but better than always)40. Forever=perpetual (a perpetual state never changes), immutable (something immutable will never change or be changed)41. Surprise=startle (it means surprise you slightly), astound (surprise you to a large degree), astonish (the same as astound)42. Enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)43. Quiet=tranquil (calm and peaceful), serene (calm and quiet)!44. Expensive=exorbitant (it means too expensive that it should be)45. Luxurious=lavish (impressive and very expensive), sumptuous (grand and very expensive46. Boring=tedious (if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)47. Respect=esteem (if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)48. W orry=fret (if you fret about something, you worry about it)49. Cold=chilly (unpleasantly cold), icy (extremely cold)50. Hot=boiling (very hot)51. Dangerous=perilous (very dangerous, hazardous (dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)52. Nowadays=currently53. Only=unique (the only one of its kind), distinctive;54. Stop=cease (if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)55. Part=component (the components of something are the parts that it is made of)56. Result=consequence (the results or effects of something)57. Obvious=apparent, manifest58. Basedon=derived from can see or notice them very easily)60. Quite=fairly61. Pathetic=lamentable (very uncomfortable and disappointing)62. Field=domain (a particular field of thought, activities or interest)63. Appear=emerge (come into existence)64. Whole=entire (the whole of something)65. W et=moist (slightly wet), damp (slightly wet), humid (very damp and hot)!66. Wrong=erroneous (incorrect or partly correct)67. Difficult=formidable68. Change=convert (change into another form)69. Typical=quintessential (this word means represent a typical example of something)70. Careful=cautious (very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent (careful and sensible)71. Ability=capacity, capability (the same as ability)72. Strange=eccentric (if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)73. Rich=affluent (if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)74. Use= utilize (the same as use)75. Dubious=skeptical (if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)76. Satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and Satisfaction)77. Short=fleeting, ephemeral (if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)78. Scholarship=fellowship79. Angry=enraged (extremely angry)80. Smelly=malodorous (used to describe an unpleasant smell)81. Ugly=hideous (if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)82. Attractive=appealing (pleasing and attractive), absorbing (something absorbing can attract you a great deal)83. Diverse=miscellaneous (a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)84. Disorder=disarray, chaos85. Crazily=frantically (used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)86. Rapid=meteoric (ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)87. Ordinary=mundane (very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)88. Despite=notwithstanding (FORMAL)89. Best=optimal (used to describe the best level something can achieve)/90. Sharp=acute (severe and intense)91. Unbelievable=inconceivable (if you deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen ^92. Puzzle=perplex (something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)93. Method=avenue (away of getting something done)94. Famous=distinguished (used to describe people who are successful in their career)95. Ancient=archaic (extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)96. Decorate=embellish (embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)/97. Possible=feasible (if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)98. So=consequently, accordingly99. Rare=infrequent (doesn’t happen often100. Greedy=rapacious (greedy and selfish)101. Good=favorable, desirable, pleasurable102. Bad=unfavorable,undesirable,unpleasurable,(be less impressive)103.many=a sea of, an ocean of, a multitude of,(many什么,if not most)104. Like=be crazy about105. Some=a slice of, quite a few106.more and more+名词=in growing numbers, in creasing numbers, in significant numbers107.more and more+形容词=increasingly108.most+名词=an overwhelming majority of the+名词,a significant proportion of the+名词,a sizable percentage of the+名词109.very=exceedingly,excessively,extremely110. Not=by no means111. Think=harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledge that112in my opinion=for my part,(personally, I think),from my own perspective 113. W ant=desire114. Remenber=bear in mind that115. And=as well as116. A be more important B than=A far outweigh B,A bear/carry more weight that117. Great=considerable118. Show=indicate,unfold,display,reveal,demonstrate119. And so on=and so forth, and so like120. Enjoy=be crazy about121.完全：absolute, unconditional, unlimited, complete, unrestricted, unmixed, perfect, entire122.好：extraordinary, amazing, miraculous, marvelous, stupendous, excellent, good, well, wonderful, fine, nice, of high quality, pleasing, surprising, agreeable123.小：small, diminutive, puny, little, pocket-sized, petit, minute, tiny124.多：big , enormous, large, gigantic, vast, tremendous, gargantuan, huge, immense, a lot of, lots of, many, much, plenty of, a great deal of, a number of, an amount of, a great many, a good many, many a, scores of, dozens of, a great quantity of125.高兴，快乐：delighted, delightful, pleased, pleasing, charmed, pleasant, cheerful, cheering, merry, happy, gratified, glad, gay, agreeable, friendly, content, satisfied, light-hearted, joyful 126.真的：T rue, truthful, veracious, faithful, accurate, loyal, staunch, genuine, honest, real,trustworthy, constant.127.全，都：all, whole, entire, complete, perfect, total, the whole number of , unbroken , gross 常见的连接词：连接词根据其本身的意思和文章连接所需要的逻辑意义可分为几类：a.表示开场to begin with , in the first place , in general , generally speakingb.表示总结to summarize , to sum up , to conclude , in conclusion , finallyc.表示举例a case in point , a good illustration / example of …is …,d.表示原因because , since , for , the cause of , the reason for , now thate.表示结果as a result , as a consequence , consequentlyf.表示比较both , like , likewise , similarly , in common , in the same wayg.表示对照on the contrary , on the other hand , despite , in spite of , howeverh.表示列举first , firstly , in the first place , first of all , to begin withi.表示强调especially , particularly , certainly , surely , chiefly , actuallyj.表示让步even though , although , in spite of , however ,but ,yet写作的启、承、转、合常用词语小结1.有关“启”的常用词语(用来引导主题句或跟在主题句的后面，引导第一个扩展句)at first 首先at present 现在；当今currently 现在；最近first 首先；第一first of all 首先firstly 首先2.有关“承”的常用词语(用来承接主题句或第一个扩展句)to start with 首先；第一after 此后after a few days 几天之后after a while 过了一会儿also 并且at any rate 无论如何at the same time 同时(用在“转”时，作“可是”解)besides(this) 此外3.有关“转”的常用词语(用来表示不同或相反的语气)after all 毕竟all the same 虽然；但是anyway 无论如何at the same time 可是(表轻微转折)but 但是conversely 相反地despite 尽管，虽然4.有关“合”的常用词语(用来引导结尾句或最后一个扩展句，表示段落的结束) above all 最重要accordingly 于是as a consequence 因此as a result 结果as has been noted 如前所述及大学英语四级作文常用词汇1) 先后次序关系：at this time; first; second; at last; next；previously; simultaneously; eventually；last but not least；to begin with；to start with；to end with；finally；seeing...；since then；first of all；afterwards; following this; preceding this.2) 因果关系：because；because of this；being that；another important factor／reason of... ；since；as；for；in that...；owing to；due to；for the reason that...；in view of；the reason seems to be obvious; there are about... ；for this reason; as a result of this；therefore；...and so...；consequently；as a result；thus；hence；so；so that...；in consequence；as a consequence；accordingly; inevitably; under these conditions; thereupon.3) 转折关系：but；even so；however；though；even though；independent of；reckless of ；despite that；in spite of that；regardless of; yet...；and yet；but unless.4) 并列关系：and; also；too；as well as；either...，or...；both...and...5) (补充)递进关系：furthermore；moreover；further；In this way ；still；not only...but also...；not...but...；in addition (to)；additionally, much more interesting, more specifically, next, besides；as far as... is concerned; moreover；in other words；along this line of consideration；on the one hand...，on the other hand...；even；as a poplar saying goes...；in order to do it...; meanwhile；at the same time；accordingly；In the first place...，in the second place...;equally important; of even greater appeal.6) 比较关系：similarly; in like manner, in comparison with；when compared with；compared with；when in fact...; like...；likewise；similarly important；apart from (doing)...；... rather than...，by doing so ；both…and...; in the same way; not only...but (also).7) 对照(不同点)：yet; still; for all of that; notwithstanding; rather; neither ... nor; although; though; but; however; something is just the other way around；yet; conversely；unlike；opposed to; as opposed to ；in contrast (to)；by way of；on the contrary；different from this；as opposed to this；nevertheless; contrary to；whereas；while；but on the other hand.8) 举例关系:for example；for instance；in this case; namely；as you know；you may as／say；as he explains；like；such as； a case in point is...; consider...；in particular；including...；for one thing...，for another...；put it simply；stated roughly；as an illustration，I will say...； a good example (of...)would be...；to detail this，I would like to...；It is interesting to note that...；in this situation; as proof; take the case of; take as example (something)；as for; as regards；as to；according to; on this occasion.9) 强调关系：in fact; especially；particularly；moreover；naturally; what is more important；in reality；certainly; of course; indeed; in particular；not to mention...；believe it or not；undeniably; other thing being equal；it is certain／sure that...；to be strict; to be true；by definition; definitely; undoubtedly; without a doubt; in truth, in any event(不论怎样); without reservation(毫无保留地); obviously, not only.. but(also...), both... and...10) 条件关系: if；unless; lest；provided that；if it is the case；in this sense；once...；if possible；if necessary；if so；if not all; if anything.11) 归纳总结类：in other words；on the whole; in sum; therefore；hence；in short；in brief；to sum up；in conclusion; in summary；to conclude；the conclusion can be drawn that...; for this reason; in short.12) 地点关系：beyond; opposite to; adjacent to; at the same place; there; over; in the middle; around; in front of; in the distance; farther; here and there; above; below; at the right; between; on this side.13) 目的关系：with this object; for this purpose; in order that; in this way, since; so that; on that account; in case; with a view to; for the same reason.14) 重申关系：in other words; that is to say; as I have said; again; once again.15) 结果关系：accordingly; thus; consequently; hence; therefore; thereupon; inevitably; under these conditions; as a result; as a consequence; because; because of; so that; not only...but (also...); so... as to.16) 顺序关系：first; second; thirdly; next; then; at the outset(在开始时)，following this; at this time; now; at this point; after; afterward; after this; subsequently; lastly; finally; consequently; before this; previously; preceding this; simultaneously; concurrently(同时).17) 时间关系：at once; immediately; at length; in the mean time; meanwhile; at the same time; in the end; then; soon; not long after; later; at once; at last; finally; some time ago; at present; all of a sudden; from this time on; from time to time; since then; when; whenever; next point; a few minutes later; formerly; as; once; since; occasionally; in a moment; shortly; whereupon; previously用于文章主题句1. 不用说，…It goes without saying that子句= (It is) needless to say (that)子句= It is obvious that子句= Obviously, S. + V.例︰不用说早睡早起是值得的。