2009年浙江省高中证书会考(高二)英语试卷
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杭高2009学年第二学期期终考试高二英语试卷注意:所有答案一律做在机读卡和答卷页上;不得使用字典,文曲星等工具。
机读卡请正确填涂(两填三涂):考号为:试场号〔01至22〕+座位号〔01至30〕,共4位;请分别用水笔填好姓名和考号,用2B铅笔涂好试卷类型A, 4位考号〔前4格!!〕和考试科目——英语。
说明:本试卷总分为100分,考试时间90分钟。
一听力:〔10% 〕第一节〔共5小题;每一小题1分,总分为5分〕听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最优选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1 Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. On a planeB. At the doctor’sC. On a bus2. What does the man’s father do?A. He is a reporter.B. He is a guide.C. He is a doctor.3. What does the man mean?A. The woman has a bad memory.B. The woman needs a vacation.C. The woman should work harder.4. Who is the woman looking for?A. MikeB. JimC. John5. What happened to the woman during the trip to the mountain?A. She felt nervous on the top of the mountain.B. She fell from the top of the mountain.C. She hurt herself while walking down.第二节〔共5小题;每一小题1分,总分为5分〕听下面2段对话或独白。
高中英语真题:2009年普通高等学校全国统一考试英语(全国卷Ⅱ,解析版)【总卷评析】从测试反馈和卷面总体分析的情况来看,体现了语言能力的考查和高考试题体现的选拔性,突出了考试大纲对语言基本功的测试。
第一卷(选择题)第一部分英语知识运用(共三节,满分50分)语音知识(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)【总体评析】观察试题单词,可看出均侧重基础和高频词汇的考查。
所以,总体而言,语音知识这道大题,难易度的设置较为适中,有选拔的梯度设计。
这套试卷选取了字母两个辅音字母“c,x”、一个元音字母及一个元音字母组合“i,ei”和一个半元音字母“y”来进行基本语音考查。
基本上能涵盖完整的元辅音及组合元音字母发音的考查。
从辨音难易度来看,第1、2和4小题读音区别度比较明显,考生不易失分。
第3小题的迷惑度较大,再次就是第5小题具有一定得迷惑度,但相对第3小题来看,要容易得分。
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:haveA. gaveB. saveC. hatD. made答案是C1. JulyA. diaryB. energyC. replyD. daily【答案】C【解析】该选项y读音/ai/,而,其余发/i/。
区别度较大,考生一般不易失分。
2. medicineA. twiceB. medicalC. perfectD. clinic【答案】A。
【解析】字母“c”发/s/,而其余排除项发音/k/,比较明显,不含糊,考生基本能判别。
3. seizeA. neighbourB. weighC. eightD. receive【答案】D。
【解析】seize中的“ei”读音/i:/。
而其余项读音/ei/。
4. determineA. remindB. ministerC. smileD. tidy【答案】B。
【解析】该字母读音/i/,其余排除项读音/ai/。
高中英语真题:2009年普通高等学校全国统一考试英语(浙江卷,解析版)本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。
全卷共12页,先择题部分1至10页,非选择题部分11至12页。
满分120分,考试120分钟。
请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
选择题部分(共80分)注意事项:1.答题前,老先生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸上。
2.每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再先涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试题卷上。
第一部分:英语知识(共两节,满分30分)第一节:单项填空(共20小题 ;每小题0.5分,满分10分)从A、B、C和D四个选项中,迁出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
1.-Hey, you haven’t been acting like yourself, Everything OK?-______.I’m fine, thanks B. Sure, it is C. That’s good D. It’s OK【答案】A【解析】考查情景交际。
俩人对话上句意思为"你一直表现得不像你本人,还好吧?用第二人称,答语肯定用第一人称“--------我很好”。
由人称可以排除B,D;而C项答所非问,选A.2.I don’t understand what the engineer means, but I’ve got __ ____ rough idea of _____ project plan.A. the; aB. 不填; theC. the; 不填D. a; the【答案】D【解析】考查冠词基本用法。
前空泛指一种大体的想法,后空指双双都知道的那个project 计划,选D。
3._______and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.A. the; aB. TiredC. TiringD. Being tired【答案】 B【解析】考查形容词做伴随状语。
2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(浙江卷)英语第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节单项填空(共20小题;每小题0.5分,满分10分)从A.B.C.D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项标号涂黑。
1.——Hey , you haven’t been acting like yourself. Everything OK ?——.A. I’m fine, thanks B Sure, it is C. That’s good D It’s OK2. I don't understand what the engineer means, but I’ve got rough idea ofProject plan.A. the; aB. 不填;theC. the;不填D. a ; the3.______ and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.A. To be triedB. TiredC. TiringD. Being tired4.——I’ve read another book this week .——Well, maybe is not how much you read but what you read that counts .A .this B. that C. there D. it5. The incomes of skilled workers went up. , unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.A. MoreoverB. ThereforeC. MeanwhileD. Otherwise6. The system has been designed to give students quick and easy to the digital resources of the library.A. accessB. passageC. wayD. approach7. There is a great deal of evidence that music activities engage different parts of the brain .A. indicateB. indicatingC. to indicateD. to be indicating8. The medicine works more effectively you drink some hot water after taking it.A asB untilC althoughD if9. Over the past decades, sea ice in the Arctic as a result of global warming.A . had decreasedB decreasedC has been decreasingD is decreasing10. It took building supplies to construct these energy-saving houses. It took brains, too.A other thanB more thanC rather thanD less than11. The good thing about children is that they very easily to new environments.A adaptB appealC attachD apply12.—Is there any possibility you could pick me up at the airport ?—No problemA whenB thatC whetherD what13. The doctor recommended that you swim after eating a large meal.A wouldn’tB couldn’tC needn’tD shouldn’t14. I have reached a point in my life I am supposed to make decisions of my own.A whichB whereC howD why15. John is very ——if he promises to do something he’ll do it .A independentB confidentC reliableD flexible16. Practising Chinese kung fu can not only one’s strength, but also develop one’s character.A bring upB take upC build upD pull up17.—Do you want another drink ?——.A I don’t think soB No wayC Not at allD I wouldn’t say no18. , the pay isn’t attractive enough, though the job itself is quite interesting.A Generally speakingB On the contraryC In particularD To be honest19. In the good care of the nurses, the boy is recovering from his heart operation .A quietlyB actuallyC practicallyD gradually20.—What do you think of the movie ?—It’s fantastic . The only pity is that I the beginning of it.A missedB had missedC missD would miss第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21~40各题所给的四个选项(A.B.C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
高中英语真题:2009年普通高等学校全国统一考试英语(浙江卷,含答案)英语试题卷共16页。
满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
一、听力(共三节,满分30分)做题时,请先将答案划在试题卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂或转填到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分,满分7. 5分)请听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试题卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15. b. 9. 15. c. 9. 18.答案是B。
1. Where is the woman from?A. Japan.B. England.C. Australia.2. How many children does the woman have?A. Two.B. Three.C. Five.3. What does the woman suggest?A. Going to town.B. Seeing a movie.C. Having a meal.4. What is the woman going to do?A. Stay for tea.B. Buy some fruits.C. Go back home.5. What is the conversation mainly about?A. The woman’s study.B. The woman’s friend.C. The woman’s trouble.第二节(共12小题;每小题1. 5分,满分18分)请听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试题卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(浙江卷)英语第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节单项填空(共20小题;每小题0.5分,满分10分)从A.B.C.D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项标号涂黑。
1.——Hey , you haven’t been acting like yourself. Everything OK ?——.A. I’m fine, thanks B Sure, it is C. That’s good D It’s OK2. I don't understand what the engineer means, but I’ve got rough idea ofProject plan.A. the; aB. 不填;theC. the;不填D. a ; the3.______ and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.A. To be triedB. TiredC. TiringD. Being tired4.——I’ve read another book this week .——Well, maybe is not how much you read but what you read that counts .A .this B. that C. there D. it5. The incomes of skilled workers went up. , unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.A. MoreoverB. ThereforeC. MeanwhileD. Otherwise6. The system has been designed to give students quick and easy to the digital resources of the library.A. accessB. passageC. wayD. approach7. There is a great deal of evidence that music activities engage different parts of the brain .A. indicateB. indicatingC. to indicateD. to be indicating8. The medicine works more effectively you drink some hot water after taking it.A asB untilC althoughD if9. Over the past decades, sea ice in the Arctic as a result of global warming.A . had decreasedB decreasedC has been decreasingD is decreasing10. It took building supplies to construct these energy-saving houses. It took brains,too.A other thanB more thanC rather thanD less than11. The good thing about children is that they very easily to new environments.A adaptB appealC attachD apply12.—Is there any possibility you could pick me up at the airport ?—No problemA whenB thatC whetherD what13. The doctor recommended that you swim after eating a large meal.A wouldn’tB couldn’tC needn’tD shouldn’t14. I have reached a point in my life I am supposed to make decisions of my own.A whichB whereC howD why15. John is very ——if he promises to do something he’ll do it .A independentB confidentC reliableD flexible16. Practising Chinese kung fu can not only one’s strength, but also develop one’s character.A bring upB take upC build upD pull up17.—Do you want another drink ?——.A I don’t think soB No wayC Not at allD I wouldn’t say no18. , the pay isn’t attractive enough, though the job itself is quite interesting.A Generally speakingB On the contraryC In particularD To be honest19. In the good care of the nurses, the boy is recovering from his heart operation .A quietlyB actuallyC practicallyD gradually20.—What do you think of the movie ?—It’s fantastic . The only pity is that I the beginning of it.A missedB had missedC missD would miss第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21~40各题所给的四个选项(A.B.C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
2009 年浙江省普通高中会考试卷英语考生须知:1.全卷分试卷Ⅰ、Ⅱ和答卷Ⅰ,试卷共8页,六大题,65小题,满分100分,考试时间90分钟。
2.试卷Ⅰ的答案必须做在答卷Ⅰ上;试卷Ⅱ的答案直接做在试卷Ⅱ上。
3.请用钢笔或圆珠笔将姓名、准考证号分别填写在答卷Ⅰ、试卷Ⅱ的相应位置上,用铅笔将答卷Ⅰ上的准考证号和学科名称所对应的括号或方框内涂黑。
试卷I一、听力测试(本题有2节,共20分)第一节(本节有5小题,每小题1分,共5分)1. Where does the woman want to go?A. To the post office.B. To the library.C. To the bookstore.2. Why is Tom late?A. His bike was broken.B. His car was stolen.C. His watch stopped.3. Who will take the boy to school?A. His father.B. His mother.C. His uncle.4. What does the woman want to do?A. To make a call.B. To ask a question.C. To borrow a book.5. When will the test be?A. Next Tuesday.B. Next Wednesday.C. Next Friday.第二节(本节有10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)听下面一段材料,回答6-7题。
6. What did Paul think of the movie?A. Interesting.B. Exciting.C. Boring.7. What kind of movie does Paul like?A. Science movies.B. Action movies.C. War movies.听下面一段材料,回答8-9题。
2009年浙江省普通高中会考化学考生须知:1.全卷分试卷Ⅰ、Ⅱ和答卷Ⅰ、Ⅱ,试卷共8页,有五大题,满分为100分。
考试时间90分钟。
2.本卷答案必须做到答卷Ⅰ、Ⅱ的相应位置上,做在试卷上无效。
3.请用钢笔或圆珠笔将姓名、准考证号分别填写在答卷Ⅰ、Ⅱ的相应位置上,用铅笔将答卷Ⅰ上的准考证号和学科名称所对应的方框涂黑。
4.本卷可能用到的相对原子质量数据:H—1,C—12,O—16,Na—23,Cl—35.5,I—127。
试卷Ⅰ一、选择题(本题有24小题,每小题2分,共48分。
每小题只有1个选项符合题意,不选、多选、选错均不得分)1.李明同学上学时所带的饭盒是聚乙烯(PE)材质的,所有的文具盒是聚氯乙烯(PVC)材质的,PE和PVC都是重要的有机材料。
这两种物质中均含有的元素是A.C B.N C.O D.S2.下列物质中,属于氧化物的是A.O2B.H2O C.HClO D.Cu(OH)23.当束通过下列分散系时,能产生“丁达尔效应”的是A.稀硫酸B.硫酸铜溶液C.氢氧化铁胶休D.饱和食盐水4.下列物质间的转化过程,属于氧化反应的是A.C→CO2B.CuO→Cu C.CaO→CaCO3 D.HCl→NaCl 5.下列各项中,表达正确的是A.O原子的结构示意图:B.CH4分子的比例模型:C.C2H2分子的结构式:D.N2分子的电子式:6.人类对原子结构的认识经历了一个不断深入的过程,以下科学家以及他们提出的原子结构学说(或模型)对应关系正确的是A.道尔顿——电子轨道理论B.卢瑟福——量子力学模型C.玻尔——行星绕太阳模型D.汤姆逊——葡萄干面包模型7.下列物质中,含有离子键的化合物是A.H2B.NaCl C.HCl D.CO28.位于元素周期表第三周期ⅦA族的元素是A.Li B.O C.Al D.Cl9.下列说法中,正确的是A.最外层电子数:C>N>O B.原子半径:S>P>SiC.碱性:Al(OH)3>Mg(OH)2>NaOH D.热稳定性:HCl>HBr>HI10.下列关于钠的说法中,正确的是A.钠是一种淡黄色的固体B.钠在空气中燃烧只生成白色的氧化钠固体C.实验室常将钠保存在水中D.工业上电解熔融氯化钠可以得到金属钠11.下列装置或操作正确的是12.下列属于加成反应的是A.汽油燃烧B.乙烯通入溴的四氯化碳溶液C.苯与浓硝酸、浓硫酸的混合物共热D.乙醇在铜粉存在下与氧气反应13.下列有关叙述中,正确的是A.需要加热才能发生的反就一定是吸热反应B.将Ba(OH)2·8H2O晶体与NH4Cl晶体混合、搅拌,会放出大量的热C.在反应2CO+O2====2CO2中,反应物的总能量高于生成物的总能量D.1mol CaCO3固体完全分解会吸收178.5kJ的热量,其热化学方程式表示为:CaCO3==== CaO + CO2 △H = +178.5kJ·mol1-14.下列关于实验现象的描述,正确的是A.在盛有苯的试管中加入几滴酸性KMnO4溶液,可观察到紫色褪去B.用强光照射盛有CH4与Cl2(体积比1:4)的集气瓶后,可观察到瓶内壁附有油状物C.将植物油、乙醇和NaOH溶液按一定配比放在反应容器中加热、搅拌,待反应完成后,再加放热的饱和食盐水,可观察到容器底部有固体物质析出D.将红热的铜丝迅速插入乙醇中,反复多次,可观察到铜丝表面变黑,并能闻到香味15.下列物质的名称及其对应的化学式均正确的是A.金钢石——C B.纯碱——NaOHC.硝酸铵——NH4NO3D.硫酸铁——FeSO416.下列离子方程式的书写正确的是A.Cl2与H2O反应:Cl2 + H2O ==== 2H+ + Cl-+ClO-B.Cu与浓硫酸反应:Cu + 2H+ ==== Cu2+ + H2↑C.Fe与FeCl3溶液反应:Fe + Fe3+ ===== 2Fe2+D.Mg(OH)2与盐酸反应:Mg(OH)2 + 2H+ ==== Mg2+ + 2H2O17.下列说法中,正确的是A.在氧化还原反应中,金属单质只体现还原性,金属阳离子只体现氧化性B.按金属活动性顺序,排在前面的金属一定可以把排在后面的金属从它们的盐溶液中置换出来C.在元素周期表中,非金属元素呈现的最高化合价不超过该元素所在的族序数D.根据元素周期律,元素的非金属性越强,其氧化物对应水化物的酸性也越强18.下列说法正确的是A.天然油脂都是纯净物B.淀粉和纤维素互为同分异构体C.农药DDT能有效控制虫害,应大力推广使用D.利用CO2制造全降解塑料符合绿色化学的要求19.下列产品的大量使用不会..对环境造成污染的是A.太阳能热水器B.含汞电池C.无铅汽油D.含磷洗衣粉20.现有右图所示实验装置,瓶口用橡胶塞塞紧,使溶液不会漏出。
2009年浙江省高等职业技术教育招生考试英语试卷本试题卷共八大题。
全卷共10页。
满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
注意事项:1、所有试题均需在答题纸上作答,未在规定的区域内答题,每错一个区域扣卷面总分1分,在试卷和草稿纸上作答无效。
2、答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名,准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸上。
3、选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题纸对应的题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
非选择题用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上。
Ⅰ.单项选择:(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)在每小题列出的四个备选答案中,只有一个符合题目要求的.错涂,多涂或未涂均无分.1. ------What’s the matter with Tom ?----- He caught ______ bad cold and had to stay in _____ bed.A. /; aB. a ; /C. / ; theD. the ; a2. I ‘d like a cup of coffee _____ some sugar and milk.A. toB. inC. withD. by3. We have decided to go to the sea for ________.A. a holiday monthB. holiday of a monthC. a month holidayD. a month’s holiday4. You can’t put off _____ the book to the library because you can only _____ it fortwo weeks.A. returning ; keepB. returning ; borrowC. to return ; keepD. to return ; borrow5. --- It’s very hot. Have you had a drink ?--- Yes. But I’d like to have ____ after work.A. itB. oneC. anotherD. other6. ______ she will join us in the game is not decided yet.A. IfB. WhileC. WhetherD. What7. _______ I had in Beijing last summer !A. What wonderful timeB. what a wonderful timeC. How wonderful a timeD. How wonderful time8. --- I have never visited the Olympic Village.--- _________.A. Neither has my wifeB. So has my wifeC. Neither is my wifeD. Nor is my wife9. It’s an important decision for you, so ___ your time and think it over.A. killB. wasteC. takeD. save10. You two must be tired, ______ you have worked for several hours.A. andB. forC. becauseD. so11. She is the only one among us ______ knows French.A. thatB. whichC. whomD. who12. E-mail, as well as telephones, ______ an important part in daily communication.A. have playedB. are playingC. playD. is playing13. --- Where ____ the 2010 World Expo (世博会) ___?--- In Shanghai.A. does; holdB. will ; be heldC. is ; heldD. will ; hold14. Don ’t forget to send a message , ________?A. can youB. will youC. do youD. are you15. I like my new MP4 very much. _____ I go, I always take it with me.A. WhereB. No whereC. whereverD. Whenever16. Children like to drink cold _____ water especially in summer.A. boilingB. being boiledC. to be boilingD. boiled17. Two ____ teachers and four ____ students were praised at the meeting yesterday.A. women; girlB. woman ; girlC. woman; girlsD. women; girls18. We warned them ___ skating on the thin ice .A. don ’t goB. not to goC. not goD. don ’t to go19. --- Could you ____ the music, Mary ? I’m on the phone.--- Sorry, Mum. I will do it right away.A. turn onB. turn upC. turn downD. turn over20. The young man ’s car hit a small girl. He ___ have driven so fast.A. can ’tB. shouldn ’tC. mustn ’tD. wouldn ’t21. --- Peter, look at the label (标签) of your new sweater. What does it say ?---- It says _____. A. the sweater is made of silk B. the sweater can be dry-cleaned C. the sweater is made in the USA D. the sweater can be washed in a washing machine 22. The boss was angry with Ann because she worked ___ than the others.A. betterB. more carefullyC. worseD. more clearly23. --- Excuse me, is this seat taken ?----_______. The man who was here two minutes ago has just gone for a coffee.A. I’m afraid soB. I don ’t think soC. I don ’t knowD. I hope not24. --- Hi, Jim? How is going ?---_____. Everything gone well.A. Pretty goodB. Just so-soC. Too badD. Terrible25. His wallet was stolen on the way home . , his money was on him .A. SadlyB. SurprisinglyC. LuckilyD. Hopefully26. I was about to go out my telephone rang.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when27. He is teacher that all of us like him.A. such a good aB. a such goodC. a so goodD. so good a28. ----Do you know when ?Label 100% COTTON MACHINE WASH DO NOT DRY-CLEANED MADE IN CHINA----Oh, it’s on December 1st.A. the World AIDS Day areB. are the World AIDS DayC. the World AIDS Day isD. is the World AIDS Day29. ---- I failed the exam again. I don’t know what to do.---- . Hope is always around you.A. Don’t be seriousB. Never give upC. Don’t be relaxD. Never put down30.----Mike, it’s getting cold . take a jacket with you ?---- All right, Daddy.A. Why notB. You’d betterC. Would you likeD. What about ⅠⅠ. 完形填空:(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)在每小题列出的四个备选答案中,只有一个是符合题目要求的。
浙江普通高中会考英语试卷及答案卷Ⅰ一、听力测试(本题有2节,共20分)第一节(本节有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)1. Which match are the speakers talking about?2. What does Charlie often have for breakfast?3. How will the woman go to the library?4. What did the woman buy in the supermarket?5. What’s the weather like today?6. Who is the woman looking for?A. Mr. William.B. Mr. Wilson.C. Mr. White.7. Where will the man go next month?A. London.B. New York.C. Paris.8. What pet does Jim have?A. A dog.B. A cat.C. A bird.9. When should Linda get here?A. At 9:45.B. At 10:15.C. At 10:45.10. Where does this conversation most probably take place?A. At a bank.B. At a post office.C. In a library. 第二节(本节有5小题,每小题2分,共10分)听下面一段材料,回答11、12两小题。
11. What was the man doing last week?A. Reading a magazine.B. Writing a book.C. Preparing a speech.12. How is the woman’s daughter now?A. She is busy.B. She is ill.C. She better.听下面一段材料,回答13、14、15三小题。
2009年浙江省高中证书会考英语试卷单词拼写评析
瑞安市玉海中学刘丽霞
单词拼写题是96年全国高考英语学科增设的新题型。
浙江省在2005年取消听力后也采用了这一题型。
这种题型对引导中学生乃至中学英语教师认真对待英语单词学习起着良好的导向作用,使得人们开始能真正按“全日制中学英语教学大纲”和“普通高中英语课程标准”的要求,对英语词汇表中所列的单词会读、会拼,了解词义,能听懂,在口、笔头练习中能够正确使用。
往年的省会考英语试题中没有单词拼写题。
2008年浙江省高二英语会考是浙江省在实施新课程以来的第一次会考,其中把短文改错题换作单词拼写题。
较往年的省会考英语试题明显加强了试题的语境因素。
根据2009年浙江省高中证书会考标准,词汇表所列的单词约2000个,不包括词组和短语,部分可根据构词法推导出的形容词、副词、名词等不单列。
要求考生对这些词汇能正确拼写、会读、了解词义。
单词拼写题的设置方式,这两年会考都是给单词首字母。
由于单词拼写题是在单句中设置的,这样就增加了单词拼写的难度,考生需要考虑多种因素。
比如,填写的是名词,要根据单句的前后关系,考虑用单数还是复数,主格还是宾格,普通名词还是专有名词,是否大写等;若填写的是动词,情况就更加复杂,该用什么时态,是否是非谓语动词;若用非谓语动词,该用不定式、动名词还是分词等等。
考生应把写单词和单句一起考虑,把词法和语法一起考虑,把搭配和习惯用法一起考虑,同时还要考虑到词性等。
今年高二学生参加英语科的会考。
由于已经知道去年会考有单词拼写题,所以平时练习都有此题型,学生应该对该题不陌生。
卷2的单词拼写总共8分,这8分的题目的是考查考生对基础知识的掌握。
今年单词拼写题的命题的特点是:所考单词都是《会考标准》所要求的单词;所考词汇一般多为单音节或双音节词;只有少数单词(3个)都有不同的变化形式。
总而言之是非常基础的题目,单词的拼写难度不大。
注重考查基础词汇,且设置了较为充分的语境,因而对词汇的运用能力也有所要求。
所考查的单词均为实词,词性分配较合理,考查一个数词(sixty),两个名词(Sunday, babies),两个动词(fly, opened)和三个形容词(east, hottest, various)。
比之去年少考了一些词性如副词。
总体来说是考查词汇在具体语境中的运用,与去年变化不大。
今年会考的单词拼写题句子结构比较简单且语境清晰,考生一般都能比较顺利地想出所缺单词。
所以这道题信度和效度都较高。
数据抽样分析:
我市教研室英语教研员潘老师对这道题做了现场抽样随机调查。
本人针对抽样统计的数据作以下的评析:虽然考
从阅卷情况来看,纠其失分原因,大部分是由于基础知识学得不够扎实,单词拼写记忆不扎实所致。
本人把它归纳为以下几点:
1、没有运用常识做出正确的判断。
如57题,由make an hour 就应该知道是Sixty (minutes);有学生把Sixty 写成了sixth, six, sixteen 或seven。
再如58题,由sets in the west就可以判断出是rises in the east。
有的学生写成evening。
又如59题,Monday 是间于Tuesday 和Sunday的,学生应该知道,可是还是有的学生写成了Saturday。
2. 没有正确理解语境含义。
如60题,如果学生知道春天,人们去放风筝。
kites前是f开头的单词,应该填fly,就不会出现fix 和fry 这样的错误了。
再如62题,8个babies出生,有的学生写出了brothers, boys 。
又如63题,后半句提示一月是最冷的,前面应该指8月是最热的。
有的学生写了high。
3.没有认真进行句子成份分析。
如60题按成份分析,待填词充当从句的谓语,后接宾语kites, 所以应该填动词,而且要注意正确的形式。
有的同学就写出了flying和flied,不禁让人感到惋惜。
再如64题,kinds 是名词,前面应该是形容词充当它的定语。
可惜许多同学都填了名词如varieties, values, variety, value。
4.对语法规则掌握不好。
由于单词拼写体现了"词不离句、句不离文"的特点,而词句均受一定规则的制约,故除了要确定所填单词的词义外,肯定还要从语法角度考虑,如名词单、复数,动词的时态、语态,非谓语动词形式、比较级等。
如61题,本句句意学生较熟悉,但想当然地将答案写为open,显然未考虑到句子的时态。
再如63题,有的学生没有想到用最高级,写了原形hot,有的写比较级hotter。
5. 对句子意思一窍不通,形近意不近的词胡乱写。
这种情况除61题外,其他各题均有出现。
如57题,出现some, stomach, same, so, street, since, save 等;58题,出现even, effect, eat, earth等; 59题,出现sunny, seeing 等; 60题,出现fry, fix 等; 62题,出现big, back, bring等; 63题,出现have, high, hold 等; 64题,出现very, vase, visit 等。
教学建议:
根据阅卷中发现的问题和平时自己的教学经验,提出下面几点建议,仅供参考:
1、了解浙江省会考单词拼写的命题特点与特征,做到“知己知彼、百战不殆”。
2.重视词汇教学。
如在教学单词时,同一词根的单词,要注意该词的其他形式和固定搭配。
如在教单词various 时,可以指出它的名词形式variety及其固定搭a variety of。
教师应教会学生利用构词法,平时记忆单词时不要孤立地记住某个词。
有些单词可以根据一些词缀(前缀,后缀),词根,合成,派生等形式帮助记忆。
这种连锁记忆往往会使单词量数倍增。
掌握好构词知识不仅可以丰富学生的词汇量,还可以帮助学生正确地判断词性。
此外,学生还应熟练掌握习惯用语和固定搭配。
习惯用语和固定搭配在所有词汇中占有很大比例,英语中的某些表达(含谚语、格言)已形成习惯,成为固定搭配。
对于这些习惯表达和固定搭配要多读多记多用,这样才能在单词拼写时具备补全搭配、补全缺项的能力。
3.重视语法教学。
在确认单词拼写时,要求考生要搞清句子结构和词语之间的语法关系,从而进行分析判断,确认所填词的准确度与词性。
虽然会考出现的句子结构比较简单,但还是有必要对学生进行语法复习,使他们能更有信心完成单词拼写的任务。
4.训练学生的解题技巧和能力。
做单词拼写的关键在于捕捉信息的技巧,要寻找该词与前后的联系、线索。
所以确定词的意思是非常重要的。
另外,我们所学的知识和应具备的常识亦有助于确定所要填的词。
首先,教师可以叫学生先阅读完整的单句,以正输入为主,平时养成细心观察的习惯,特别是动词,注意时态、语态;如果是非谓语动词,要注意是不定式、分词,还是动名词;而且还要注意这些非谓语动词是主动还是被动、是一般式还是完成式或是进行式。
其次,要教学生把握语境和语意。
掌握好语境和语意是考生判断所填单词词义,词性的前提。
教师应要求学生做题时眼睛不要只盯着所要填的词上,而是要从整个句意和前后关系来考虑。
比如:可以利用相关程度,因果,条件,比较,和规律性的单词或上下句等作为线索。