牛津译林版高中英语必修三高一下学期英语期末复习单项选择专项训练(六).docx

高中英语学习材料***鼎尚图文理制作***第一部分词汇检测：1.We are deeply g_________ to you for your support.2.He had a n___________ escape when his car skidded (打滑) on the ice the other day.3.There is no reason to be ____________(忧虑) about the result.4.In the USA ____________ is measured in miles, not in kilometer.5.The boy reached out, wanting to __________ a flying dragonfly.6.Some people enjoy themselves __________(无论哪里) they are.7.If a child grows up in a harmonious family, he is more l_____________ to be cheerful andoptimistic.8.---- I heard the weather should be good on Sunday.---- _____________ (有希望地), we’ll be having an exciting picnic then.9.When the electricity was cut off, the house was plunged(陷入) into total ____________.10.The diamond ring is my most valuable piece of j .11.During the experiment, they were asked to __________(嗅，闻) various pleasant smells andunpleasant smells.12.At the next c____________, turn right.13.In the distance I could see thunder and ______________(闪电)coming.14.You should keep ___________ even in face of danger.15.Pigeons appears to have a ____________ inside them that tells them which way is north.16.He r___________ up the paper and puts it into a small case, and then reaches into a cage andgets a bird.17.The sea became very rough and the ship began struggle in the heavy ___________(波浪)18.As the storm was coming, I could hear the thunder o___________.19.He was __________(流汗) after working so hard.20.A ____________ means the person who directs the playing of a group of musicians or collects___________(车费) on a bus.21.The government will ___________(坚定) help people to solve the economic problem.22.Dou you know how to calculate the area of a ___________(三角形).23.A small group of journalists waited on the __________ (人行道)outside thehouse.第二部分同义转换：1. “ Be careful about the cars when you cross the street,” Doreen’s mother said to her.“_________ ________ ________ the cars when you cross the street,” Doreen’s mother said to her.2. He spoke a long time but his meaning didn’t really come across.He spoke a long time but he didn’t _________ his meaning __________.3. After giving birth to their fourth child, the couple was eager for another baby.After giving birth to their fourth child, the couple ________ ________ another baby.4. Standing lost, I wished to find my way back to the mountain, however, I couldn’t see anything. Standing lost, I wished to find my way back to the mountain, yet there was nothing _______ ________.5. Different from humans, pigeons never get lost and can always find their way home._________ humans, pigeons never get lost and can always find their way home.6. The government’s actions are opposite to the public interest.The government’s actions are __________ to the public interest.7. The shark attacks you because it takes you for a fish wrongly.The shark attacks you because it _________ you ________ a fish wrongly.8. 30 types of sharks are known to have attacked human beings._________ _________ _________ 30 types of sharks have attacked human beings.9. My topic is the thing that most scientists are researching.My topic is _________ most scientists are researching.10. I didn’t realize she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses.⑴_________ ________ _________ ________ she took off her dark glasses _________ I realized she was a famous film star.⑵Not until she took off her ark glasses ________ I _________ she was a famous film star.11. We should make good use of our limited natural resources.Good use should _________ _________ _________ our limited natural resources.12. She was warned to stay away from Chales if she didn’t want to get hurt.She was warned to ________ her _________ from Chales if she didn’t want to get hurt.13. You’ll belong to this apartment until the end of the year.You’ll _________ __________ _________ this apartment until the end of the year.14. This square is three times as big as that one.⑴This square is three times _________ _________ that one.⑵This square is three times _________ _________ _________ that one.15. Once out in the street, she walked quickly towards her usual bus stop.Once _________ _________ out in the street, she walked quickly towards her usual bus stop. 16. The truth is that it is too foggy for the bus to run so far.The truth is that it is too foggy for the bus to run _________ far.17. His carelessness resulted in an accident.⑴His carelessness _________ _________ an accident.⑵An accident _________ _________ his carelessness.第三部分用括号中动词适当形式填空：1.The war __________ many people into leaving the country.(panic)2.As we __________ the city, a policeman told us that all ___________ to the airport wereblocked.(approach)3.His ___________ words really ____________ me.(confuse)4.Don’t _________ to tell her the truth; she will be hurt by your ___________.(hesitate)5.Jerry was one of the ____________, who ___________ to perform in a schoolplay.(volunteer)6.This thing, ___________by him, has caused great damage to his health.(ignore)7.My father showed me how to pinch the nail with my thumb and forefinger, gently ________its head until it stood upright by itself.(tap)8.The company decided to __________ the output of the product but the customers were notsatisfied with the ___________.(reduce)9.Much to our _________, the new secretary __________ us of some work.(relieve)10.As Polly __________ the passengers on the train, she sensed that she was being watched by atall man in a dark overcoat.(observe)11.In the final ____________, we learn more about English grammar by __________ thestructure of these sentences.(analyse)ke Green is one of the biggest tourist in this country, ___________millionsof travelers every year.(attract)13.His ____________ resulted from an accident.(disable)14.These films are ____________ for adults only.(suit)15.At lunch, the radio ___________ that the mist would become thick in the afternoon.(forecast)16.When we see what achievements you make, we’ll talk about the possibility of more lasting_____________.(employ)17.The _________ look on her face suggested that she was _________ by the __________mathproblem.(puzzle)18.I was so familiar with him that I ___________his voice the minute I picked up thephone.(recognize)19. What are you two ____________ about over there?(whisper)第四部分完成句子:1.小男孩迷路了，幸好有一位好心的女士帮助了她。

1．I was surprised by his words,which made me recognized ______silly mistakes I had made .A.whatB. thatC.howD.which2. It wasn’t until nearly a month later______ received the manager’s reply .A.sinceB.whenC.asD. that3. It was evening ________we reached the little town of Winchester.A.ThatB.untilC.sinceD.before4. Do you have any idea _______ is actually going on in the classroom?A.thatB. WhatC.asD.which5. Danby left word with my secretary _______he would call again in the afternoon .A.whoB.thatC. asD.which6. It is said ______ ______ was all ______he said .A.that that ,thatB.what what ,whatC.that which ,whatD.that that ,which7. He always thinks of ______ he can do more for the people.A.whatB.howC.ifD.whatever8. Can you make a recommendation to your readers ___on the results of your survey?A.basedB.basingC.to baseD.base9.----Could you please tell us ______about the management of your school ?-----Well , you could have _________with the headmaster.A.some informations, some wordsB.an information, a wordC.some information, some wordsD.some information, a word10.Many years of hard work_______ his great success in the development of this new type ofmaterial.A.due toB. thanks toC.contributed toD.looked into11.Take ______ picture you like and leave the others to ______comes in late.A. whatever; whoB. what;whoeverC. whichever; whoever;D. which;whoever12. _______is certain ______ the Normans took control of England in 1066 and then Englishchanged.A.That;thatB.It;whatC.That;whatD.It;that13.The discovery of new evidence led to ________.A. the thief having caughtB. catch the thiefC. the thief being caughtD. the thief to be caught14. There is a sign on the wall______that it is not allowed to smoke here .A.indicateB.indicatedC.indicatesD.indicating15.We have no idea at all __________.A.where he has goneB.where did he goC.which place he has goneD.where has he gone。

高中英语学习材料（灿若寒星*制作整理）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. The radio club in our school, which is in ______ charge of Hao Zhe, is much more than just______music for everyone.A. /; /B. /; theC. the; /D. the; the2. We used to see each other _____, but haven’t heard from him since last year.A. especiallyB. regularlyC. particularlyD. approximately3. ____our mother will allow ____ to see a film after supper?A. Who do you think, leavingB. Who do you think, to leaveC. Do you think who, leavingD. Do you think who, to leave4. We had wanted to finish our task by noon, but it didn’t quite _____________ as planned.A. find outB. give outC. hand outD. work out5. Chinese President visited AIDS patients in Beijing's Ditan Hospital on the World AIDS Day, ________ was on Dec.1,2010, and ______ theme was to give all the AIDS patients medical care.A. which; whoseB. which; of whichC. when; whoseD. on which, its6. _______ the rain falling so hard, it becomes more and more difficult to carry on the rescue work.A. SinceB. AsC. WithD. For7. ______it is to jump into a pool or go swimming in the sea when you visit Hawaii!A. What funB. What a funC. How funD. How a fun8. The father along with his children ______ solving word puzzles.A. are likeB. is likeC. likeD. likes9. All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ______ badly wounded and that he ____ at once.A. should be; be operated onB. was; must be operated onC. was; should be operatedD. was; be operated on10. --- Why are you so angry?--- Jack failed to return my tennis bat on time again. He _______his words.A. is always eatingB. has always eatenC. always eatD. always ate11. ---Do you have any idea what Hawk does all day?--- I know he spends at least as much time watching TV as he _______.A. does writingB. writesC. is writingD. spends on writing12. Emergency line operators must always _______calm and make sure that they get all the informationthey need to send help.A. growB. appear B. become D. stay13. --- I hear that Jane has achieved great success.--- ________ and __________.A. So she has; so have youB. So she has; so you haveC. She has so; so have youD. So she does; so do you14. ----What did the young man come to your company for?--- He wanted a job, _______could help him support his family.A. whatB. oneC. thatD. one that15. You and I could hardly work together, ______?A. could youB. couldn’t IC. couldn’t weD. could we第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）It was in my high school science class. I was doing a task in front of the classroom with my favorite shirt on. A 16 came, “Nice shirt,” I smiled from ear to ear. Then another voice said, “That shirt belonged to my dad. Greg’s mother works for my famil y. We were going to 17 that shirt away, but gave it to her 18 .” I was speechless. I wanted to hide.I 19 the shirt into the back of the closet and told my mum what had happened. She then dialed her 20 , “I will no longer work for your family,” she told him. That night, Mom told my dad that she couldn’t clean anymore; she knew her life’s 21 was something greater.The next morning she 22 with the personnel manager at the Board of Education. He told her that without a proper education she could not teach. So Mom decided to 23 a university.After the first year in college, she went back to the personnel manager. He said, “You are 24 , aren’t you? I think I have a 25 for you as a teacher’s assistant. This opportunity deals with children who are mentally challenged with little or no chance of 26 .” Mom accepted the opportunity very 27 .For almost five years, as a teacher’s assistant, she saw teacher after teacher give up on the children and quit, feeling 28 . Then one day, the personnel manager and the principal 29 in her classroom. The principal said, “We have watched how you 30 the children and how they communicate with you and admire your hard-working 31 over the last five years. We are all in agreement that you 32 be the teacher of this class.”My mom spent more than 20 years there. 33 her career, she was voted Teacher of the Year. All of this came about because of the 34 comment（评论）made in the classroom that day. Mom showed me how to handle 35 situations and never give up.16. A. noise B. voice C. sound D. tune17. A. get B. take C. carry D. throw18. A. otherwise B. anyhow C. instead D. actually19. A. settled B. pushed C. stored D. put20. A. teacher B. employer C. director D. adviser21. A. purpose B. encouragement C. achievement D. victory22. A. went B. met C. worked D. stayed23. A. visit B. continue C. attend D. prepare24. A. serious B. fortunate C. careful D. responsible25. A. career B. duty C. position D. part26. A. learning B. judging C. obeying D. imagining27. A. patiently B. eagerly C. successfully D. skillfully28. A. upset B. frightened C. guilty D. ashamed29. A. looked up B went up C. took up D. showed up30. A. believe B. protect C. treat D. receive31. A. spirit B. intention C. action D. attempt32. A. must B. would C. might D. should33. A. At B. During C. On D. With34. A. worthless B. thoughtless C. hopeless D. helpless35. A. challenging B. different C. dangerous D. strange第三部分阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AIt’s not easy being a teenager nor is it easy being the parent of a teenager．You can make your child feel angry, hurt or misunderstood by what you say without realizing it yourself．It is important to give your child the space he needs to grow while gently letting him know that you’ll still be there f or him when he needs you．Expect a lot from your child，just not everything．Except for health and safety problems，such as drug use or careless driving，consider everything else open to discussion．If your child is unwilling to discuss something，don’t insist he tell you what’s on his mind．The more you insist，the more likely that he’ll clam up．Instead，let him try to solve things by himself. At the same time，remind him that you’re always there for him if he seeks advice or help．Show respect for your teenager’s privacy(隐私)．Never read his mail or listen in on personal conversations．Teach your teenager that the family phone is for the whole family. If your child talks on the family’s telephone for too long，tell him he can talk for l5 minutes，but then he must stay off the phone for at least all equal period of time．This not only frees up the line so that other family members can make and receive calls，but teaches your teenager moderation(节制).Or if you are open to the idea，allow your teenager his own phone that he pays for with his own pocket money or a part-time job．36. The main purpose of the text is to tell parents ．A．how to get along with a teenager B．how to respect a teenagerC．how to help a teenager grow up D．how to understand a teenager37. What does the phrase "clam up" in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. become excitedB. show respectC. refuse to talkD. seek help38. The last paragraph is about how to teach a teenager ________.A. to use the phone in a proper wayB. to pay for his own telephoneC. to share the phone with friendsD. to answer the phone quickly39. What should parents do in raising a teenager according to the text?A. Not allow him to learn driving or take drugs.B. Give him advice only when necessary.C. Let him have his own telephone.D. Not talk about personal things with him.BA scientist turns out to be able to see the future by offering each of some four-year-olds a piece of candy and watching how he or she deals with it. Some children reach eagerly for the treat they see. Some last a few minutes before they give in. But others are determined to wait until the last moment.By the time the children reach high school, something remarkable has happened. A survey found that those who as four-year-olds had enough self-control to hold out generally grew up to be more popular, adventurous, confident and dependable. The children who gave in to temptation（诱惑）early on were more likely to be lonely, easily frustrated and inflexible.Actually, the ability to delay reward is a sign of emotional intelligence which doesn’t show up on an IQ test.The hardware of the brain and the software of the mind have long been scientists’ concerns. But brain theory can’t explain what we wonder about most, like the question why some people remain upbeat in the face of troubles that would sink a less resistant soul.Here comes the theory of Daniel Goleman, writer of Emotional Intelligence: when it comes to predicting people’s success, brain ability as measured by IQ may actually matter less than the qualities of mind once thought of as “character”.EQ is not the opposite(相反) of IQ. What researchers have been trying to understand is how they work together; how one’s ability to handle stress, for instance, affects the ability to concentrate and put intelligence to use. Among the ingredients(要素) for success, researchers now generally agree that IQ makes up about 20%; the rest depends on everything from social class to luck.While many researchers in this relatively new field are glad to see emotional issues finally taken seriously, some few fear EQ invites misuse.40. The experiment with the four-year-olds makes it clear that .A. the age of 4 is a proper time for scientific experimentB. emotional intelligence won’t show up until adolescenceC. the ability of self-control plays a role in personal successD. candy can be used to measure a person’s emotional intelligence41. The underlined word “upbeat” in Paragraph 4 probably means .A. kindB. floatingC. excitedD. cheerful42. Why does the author mention the experiment at the beginning of the text?A. To amuse both the children and readers.B. To prove the scientist’s wisdom.C. To introduce the topic of the text.D. To show us how to do an IQ test.43. What is most likely to be written in the paragraph that follows?A. Information about famous people with high EQ.B. Examples showing the opposite voice about EQ.C. Some reasons why EQ is a relatively new field.D. Strong demand for basic emotional education.CTEACHER OF HEALTH AND SOCIAL CAREThis post is suitable for both experienced and newly qualified staff and part time would also be considered．You will:·Be a strong supporter of the school's vision．·Be able to communicate your enthusiasm for your subject to pupils of all abilities．We will offer you:·A friendly and supportive team．·An excellent track record at GCSE, A Level and professional courses．DESIGN TECHNOLOGY TEACHER（FOOD SPECIALIST）This post is suitable for both experienced and newly qualified staff．Design Technology is a strong department, fully staffed with specialist teachers．The Department:·Has 7 full time and 4 part time specialists．·Is recognized nationally as an outstanding department through its work with Young Engineers．You will:·Have the ability to teach Food Technology．（The ability to offer more than one DT subject or Health and Social Care would be an advantage but not essential）·Have the ability to integrate ICT into their teaching．We will offer you:·A friendly and supportive team in a successful department．·Free loan of your own laptop．TEACHER OF ENGLISHThis post is suitable for both experienced and newly qualified staff．You will:·Have excellent teaching skills and good classroom management．·Have the ability to teach both English Language and Literature at KS3, KS4&KSs（if possible）．We will offer you:·A friendly and supportive team of eleven specialist members of staff．·The opportunity to teach media and/or communication studies if appropriate （not essential）．44．According to the passage, the ability to make pupils interested in their courses is important for A．teachers of English B．design technology teachersC．teachers of health and social care D．teachers of food technology 45．Communication may be taught in the class of ____．A．English．B．Design TechnologyC．Health and Social Care D．Food Technology46．Design Technology is excellent because ____．A．it is partly made up of qualified staff B．they have specialist teachersC．11 specialists are full-time D．they provide free laptop47．Literature is required ____．A．for Design Technology B．for Food TechnologyC．at KS4 D．for Health and Social CareDGoldie's SecretShe turned up at the doorstep of my house in Cornwall. No way could I have sent her away. No way, not me anyway. Maybe someone had kicked her out of their car the night before. "We're moving house. "No space for her any more with the baby coming. " "We never really wanted her, but what could we have done? She was a present. " People find all sorts of excuses for deserting an animal. And she was one of the most beautiful dogs I had ever seen.I called her Goldie. If I had known what was going to happen I would have given her a more creative name. She was so unsettled during those first few days. She hardly ate anything and had such an air of sadness about her. There was nothing I could do to make her happy, it seemed. Heaven knows what had happened to her at her previous owner's. But eventually at the end of the first week she calmed down. Always by my side, whether we were out on one of our long walks or sitting by the fire.That's why it was such a shock when she pulled away from me one day when we were out for a walk. We were a long way from home, when she started barking and getting very restless. Eventually I couldn't hold her any longer and she raced off down the road towards a farmhouse in the distance as fast as she could.By the time I reached the farm I was very tired and upset with Goldie. But when I saw her licking (舔) the four puppies (幼犬) I started to feel sympathy towards them. "We didn't know what had happened to her," said the woman at the door. "I took her for a walk one day, soon after the puppies were born, and she just disappeared. " "She must have tried to come back to them and got lost," added a boy from behind her.I must admit I do miss Goldie, but I've got Nugget now, and she looks just like her mother. And I've learnt a good lesson: not to judge people.48. How did the author feel about Goldie when Goldie came to the house?A. ShockedB. SympatheticC. AnnoyedD. Upset.49. In her first few days at the author's house, Goldie _______.A. felt worriedB. was angryC. ate a littleD. sat by the fire50. Goldie rushed off to a farmhouse one day because she ________.A. saw her puppiesB. heard familiar barkingsC. wanted to leave the authorD. found her way to her old home51. The passage is organized in order of ________ .A. timeB. effectivenessC. importanceD. space第五部分：(一)单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1. He d_________ part of his liver to save the stranger, which was really a touching story.2. He has made great progress with his attention ___________(集中) on his studies.3. The problem is a little c____________. Can you help me work it out?4. When Mary comes across the hard words, she always _______________(跳跃) them..5. Don’t tell them anything. __________(反正), they didn’t trust me.6.At present, to prevent upsetting his mother with an a___________, I am allowing him his freedom.7. You look great as you are. You shouldn’t be _____________（尴尬）about your weight.8. I regret taking those weight-loss pills ____________（含有）a harmful chemical that caused my liverto fail.9. Eat properly and do more exercise, because health c__________ more than anything else in our lifetime.10. I’m even __________(禁止) from chatting with my friends in the Internet café.(二) 根据所给中文完成句子(每空一词)1. _________ __________ (一到达) at the flooded area, the soldiers began to do rescue work at once.2. The news excited him so much that he _______ ______ _______(迫不及待)tell it to his parents.3. Never leave him_______ _______ _______(负责)the project. He deserves no trust.4. The girl always tries various weight-loss pills, and __________ _____________ _________(非常想要) be slim and a model in the future.5. ________ ________ ________ ________（从长远角度看）, a good amount of sleep is important for our health.6. I think you look great_______ __________ _______(像你现在这样), and you are a great person.7. This course aims to __________ _____________ _______(为学生而作准备) their studies abroad.8. Nobody knows exactly what will happen in the years __________ __________. (接下来的)9. You ______ __________ _________(理应该) hand in your homework last Monday, but you didn’t.10. ____________ ________ regularly(锻炼身体)and going on a diet can help you stay slim.(三) 句式转换1. How do you think the lecture will affect the students?What effects do you think the lecture will ___________ ____________ the students?2. She soon found that she was getting on well with her colleagues.She soon found herself __________ ____________ ___________ her colleagues.。

高中英语学习材料***鼎尚图文理制作***第一部分词汇检测：1. The main _______________ (体育馆) for 2008 Olympic Games was completed in 2006.2.She has been interested in ________________(体操) since she was very young.3.Put the cap back on the bottle, o ___________ (要不然) the juice will spill.4.The ____________ (交通) ought to be very convenient in Shanghai.5.He is _____________ (吹口哨) happily when walking.6.I hope to have ____________ (频繁的) conversations with you. I should wish to be of use to you.7.Africa is a very large _____________ (大陆), which is larger than China, Europe and the UnitedStates put together.8.I am d____________ to have been invited to your school.9.Susan started to tidy up the room；M__________, Lily was preparing lunch.10.He had to make up his lessons because of several weeks’ a___________.11. The research showed an a_____________ between diet and various diseases.12. I had the h_________ of presenting the awards at the ceremony.13. He was given a m_________ for his bravery in the accident.14. The s_____________ for college students of doing a part-time job means more than money andexperience.15. It’s a r __________test medical examination, nothing to get worried about.16. He a to start a friendly conversation with her, but failed.17. ---Why haven’t you searched the criminal’s house?---It is beyond my _________, for I haven’t got permission from my superior.18. ---John, there are too many things in your bedroom.---Oh, sorry. I’ll _________ some of the unnecessary things.19. ---What’s the result of the football game last night?---The match ended in a t______.20. --- Do you think she’s a wonderful skater?--- Of course. Her t_____________ is superb.第二部分同义转换：1.By tradition the athletes were all men and they had to compete wearing no clothes._______________, the athletes were all men and they had to compete, no clothes ontheir bodies.2. At the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics, the People’s Republic of China returned to the Olympics afterit had been absent for 32 years.At the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics, the People’s Republic of China returned to the Olympics after its _______________ of 32 years.3.The game was well received by foreign visitors too, and soon it spread to much of Europe and Asia.The game was _______________ with foreign visitors too, and soon it spread to much of Europe and Asia.4.However, with the referees now keeping a close watch on the Eagles, they struggled and lost theirnext match.However, with the referees now _______________ the Eagles _______________, they struggled and lost their next match.5. The teacher required us to hand in our homework before school.The teacher required that we our homework before school.6. A new suggestion came up at the meeting.Someone ________ ______ ______ a new suggestion at the meeting.7.As is known, Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf is popular with kids.________ _____________ __________Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf is popular with kids.8.Olympics Games take place every four years.Olympics Games take place ________ ________ _______.9.The prisoners attempted an escape, but failed.The prisoners attempted _____ _______, but failed.10.I’ll briefly share some of my interesting experiences in India with you.I’ll share some of my interesting experiences in India with you _____ _________.11.As far as I’m concerned, his suggestion is very significant.As far as I’m concerned, his suggestion is _______ ____________ ____________.12.She is so frightened at the dog that she dare not step forward.She is so frightened at the dog that she __________ __________ ___________ step forward.第三部分用括号中动词适当形式填空1. ____________(enter) a new sport into the Olympics can be a long process.2. The pretty girl passing by ___ (catch )the eye of all the people standing there .3. Little Tom doesn’t have to be made ____ . (learn) He always works hard.4. The (delight) look on his face suggested that he was happy.5. In modern society, job (compete) is very fierce.6. (hang) on at your present job until you can get another.7. In the middle of last century planes began to be used both passengers and goods.以下题目用情态动词的适当形式填空8. You (not hurry). There is still enough time to go.9. He (pass) the exam, but he was too careless.10. The children (get) lost in the woods; otherwise, they would have been atthe camp as scheduled.11. It (not be) Jim standing there. He has gone to Hawaii for holiday.12. I’m not sure whether he will come today. He ( be) ill today.13. It’s nearly 7:00. Jack (be) here at any moment.14. Whoever can answer one of my questions (receive) a prize.第四部分完成句子1．他在篮球队中发挥重要作用He ____________ an ___________ ____________ in his basketball team.2. 他的梦想是奥运会能使得各国人民共同和平相处成为可能。

高一英语期末复习-- 模块三第二单元高一英语必修三单元练习译林牛津版试题下载试题预览一、词组翻译：1. 代表2. 拿起，捡起3. 结果导致4. 总体上5. 母语6. 立刻7. 代替，而不是8. 同意，适应9. 官方语言10. 对…造成冲击11. .和某人说句话12. 视…而定13. 有助于，是。

的成因之一14. 不同于15. 确立标准16. 倘使。

将会怎样17. 使变成18. 用。

来替代19. 把。

与。

混和20. 由…组成21. 控制22. 关心，担心23. 一度，曾经24. 汉字25. 由…发展为…二、单项选择：1. To tell you the truth, I can’t remember so many _________ rules of English grammar.A. confusedB. confusing C confusion D. confuse2. ____________that you won’t succeed if you don’t work hard.A. It is sureB. It is certainC. I’m possibleD. It is certainly3. The English language ________the rules and _________each group of people brought toBritain with them.A. consists of; vocabularyB. consists in; vocabularyC. consists of; vocabulariesD. consists in; vocabularies4. Many factors _______the development of this new type of English.A. are contributedB. are contributed toC. contributedD. contribute to5. ________this fact, French still had an impact _____the English language.A. Despite; to B .Despite of; to C. Despite; on D. Despite of; on6. She ________ his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right.A. looked upB. looked for C .picked out D. picked up7._________no use regretting what you have done toy our friends.A. It’sB. That’sC. What’sD. There’s8. Was it because he was very ill _______he asked for leave.A. that’sB. soC. thatD. and9. It was __________back home after the experiment.A. not until midnight did he goB. until midnight that hedidn’t goC. not until midnight that he wentD. until midnight when he didn’t go10. _________was quite helpful.A. What you advised me to doB. That they advised me to doC. What did you advise me to doD. Why they advised me to do11. I wonder ______ you asked such a silly question in public.A. howB. whatC. thatD. why12. She kept looking at the boy, wondering ____________.A. where she has seen him beforeB. where had she seen him beforeC. where she saw him beforeD. where she had seen him before13. The new dictionaries are very useful. They _______well and ______ already.A. sell; have been sold outB. sold; had sold outC. sell; sell outD. are sold; have been sold out14. In China _________graduates go abroad to have a further study every day.A. a great deal ofB. many aC. a good manyD. a large amount of15. After several years of hard work, his dream _____at last.A. realizedB. came trueC. was come trueD. comes true16. It is five o’clock. It’s time I _________ to pick up my daughter.A. goB. am goingC. wentD. will go17. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain _______as the planewas making a landing.A. seatB. seatingC. seatedD. to be seating18. I don’t think she ________what happens to her children.A. cares toB. cares aboutC. cares forD. takes care of19. It’s raining. She is less ________to come here.A. possibleB. likelyC. probableD. impossible20. Peter is a person hard to ______.A. get onB. get alongC. get along withD. get with三、单词拼写：1. He always likes to ask some __________(令人困惑的) questions.2. With the ___________ （发展）of agriculture and industry, people live a better life.3. There are two _________（官方的）languages in Canada: English and German .4. You have to keep these new words in mind to enlarge your ____________（词汇）.5. The class __________ （组成）of 70 students.6. At first he was caught in the fire, but e____________ he was saved by the firefighter.7. Do you have any d__________ in learning English?8. Scientists have made great c____________ to our country.9. He is a foreigner, so he is not familiar with our Chinese c____________.10. The question is too c___________. Can you simplify it?11. The car is driving in the d__________ of Shanghai.12. English is a language spoken t__________ the world.13. Chinese is our mother t__________.14. Whether we shall go shopping tomorrow d_________ on the whether.15. I o___________ decided to go there, but later I changed mymind.四、单句翻译：1.很多因素使得英语发展成为这种新的类型。

高中英语学习材料（灿若寒星*制作整理）第二学期高一英练习第一卷（满分85分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后于一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒中的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does man imply the woman should do?A. Mail her letters.B. Study for exams.C. Start writing letters.2. Where will the man put the playing cards?A. By the TV.B. Under the table.C. On the bookcase.3. What does the woman say about Jack?A. He wears glasses.B. He likes dancing.C. He has short hair.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. An accident.B. A student.C. A coat.5. What does the woman suggest the man should do?A. Phone his family.B. Buy a new wallet.C. Go home by bus.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒中的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第六段材料，回答第6至第7题。

6. How long des the woman work a day?A. About 7 hours.B. About 9 hours.C. About 10 hours.7.What does the woman do every morning?A. She takes exercises.B. She watches TV.C. She walks to work. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

高一英语期末复习-- 模块三第一单元试题预览一、词组翻译：1、相互间2、取得重大成就3、一场大雾4、瞥一下5、看得到6、伸出（手）7、凝视8、当心9、向右转10、提供帮助11、讲得通，有意义12、充分利用13、而不是14、睡得香15、朝…走去16、情不自禁17、看不见18、从后面19、突然20、在远处21、制定计划22、感谢某人23、使…吃惊的是24、脸上的表情25、被…吸引二、单项选择：1.We won’t give up ______ we should fail 10 times.A. even ifB. sinceC. whetherD. until2.The letter was so _____ that I could hardly understand it.A. confusedB. confusingC. confusedlyD. confusion3. I___ sight of a train, but soon it was _____ sight.A. caught; out ofB. caught; inC. lost; out ofD. lost; in4. The_____ of the accident always makes me feel sad.A. viewB. lookC. sightD. scenery5. ----Where do you live?-I live___18 Queen street.A. inB. atC. onD. by6. ---I’m going to New York for a holiday this week----I _____ you a pleasant journey.A. wishB. hopeC. expectD. want7. _____ I met him, he was working as a secretary in a big company.A. Since the first time.B. The first timeC. The first time whichD. For the first time8. Twenty of the students are playing games, and the rest_____ studying there.A. areB. isC. wereD. was9. Once _____, the book is likely to be popular.A. print B printing C. to print D. printed10. We will work out the problem______ difficult it is.A. whateverB. howeverC. whicheverD. no matter11. The weather in Beijing is colder than_____ in Nanjing.A. oneB. thatC. whichD. what12. -Where is the dictionary?---It’s on the top of shelf, out of____.A. reachB. sightC. touchD. place13. __your step, or you might fall into the water.A. CareB. NoticeC. SeeD. Watch14. In no way can you work out the problem; I'd like to give you _____.Would you______?A. some advice; receive itB. some advices; accept themC. a piece of advice; take itD. an advice; accept that15. I don’t think_____ possible that we can master a foreign language without much work.A. thisB. thatC. itsD. it16. He has been ill for several days, and has_____ in bed for five days.A. liedB. lainC. laidD. lying17. The cake smells____ and sells_____.A. good, goodB. good, wellC. well, wellD. well, good18. Look at the clouds, it’s________ to rain this afternoon.A. likelyB. possiblyC. couldD. hopefully19. They all_______ that matter in order not to make her sad.A. avoided to talk aboutB. avoided talking aboutC. avoided talk aboutD. avoided talking20. ______ the sun, the earth is very small.A. Comparing withB. Compared withC. To compare withD. Compare to21. I can speak both English and Japanese, now I am learning ___language, French.A. the thirdB. the threeC. a thirdD. a three22. The chair is soft to __A. sitB. sit onC. be satD. be sat on23.The meeting ____tomorrow is important.A. holdB. holdingC. to holdD. to be held24. I can't concentrate on my work, ______ so much noise going on.A. forB. asC. withD. since25. Yesterday I was walking along the road when a football _____ me _____.A. hit, on my headB. hit, on the headC. beat, on my headD. beat, on the head三、单词拼写：1. They were_______（观察）entering the room.2. He ________ （抛弃）his wife and children and went abroad.3. The ________（数据，资料）you need are still being analyzed on the computer.4. I said hello to her, but she _______ （不予理睬）me completely.5. I haven't found a good job, so I have to work here ______ （暂时）.6. The excited man held my hand f________, thanking me again and again.7. After the three- hour flight, we reached our d________ at last.8. She could feel her heart b______ with fear.9. It is Sunday today, so there are many p_________ on the bus.10. Many students feel s_______ before an examination.11. He has made good preparations for the exam, so he is now taking the exam c__________.12. We were reading in the classroom when the door closed with a bang. We were f_________ with fear.13. Be brave! You will never learn to swim if you don't get into the water. The water is very shallow here, so don't worry---- you won't d_________.14. The stock-market crash （股市暴跌）p_______ the stockholders into selling their shares.15. The horse seemed to s_________ the danger ahead, so it stopped.四、单句翻译：1、高个子男人不见了。

高一英语期末复习--- 模块三第三单元试题预览一、词组复习:1.宏伟的建筑2.文化遗产3.安排某人做某事4.进行一次文化探险5.接管6.从……喷出7.周围的乡村8.被活埋9.造成很大损失10.垫脚石11.在下雨天12.变成13.离开去……14.歇脚点15.仔细看……16.连同……一起17.流经18.阻止城市被沙埋19.卷入；参与20.有幸赢得一个名额而二、单词填空：1. Such things are not allowed to happen in a c_______________ society.2. It’s good to get back to _______________ (文明) after living in the tent for two weeks.3. He has tried several times. U_______________, he failed.4. Mr. White told me that they would look for the c__________ of the fire at once.5. Children are encouraged to use their i_______________.6. The Greens h__________ the poor child for the night.7. The w__________ man often goes abroad for his holidays.8. Scientists are interested in the d_______________ of new chemical elements.9. The old temple turned into r_______________ in the fire.10. He used all his r_______________ money to buy his son a computer.11. Due to the d_______________ of plants, we suffer sandstorm in the north every spring.12. Giuseppe Fiorelli was made d_______________ of the Pompeii dig.13. The police let me off with a l_______________ about speeding.14. He was very attentive with his head b_______________ in a newspaper.15. Chen Kaige is one of the famous d_______________ in China.16. The terrible fire d_______________ most of the buildings within 20 minutes.17. S______________ of bees are flying near the garden.18. How to get rid of the increasing waste is a m___________ problem in honour of the dead.19. The box didn’t s__________ immediately; it floated for a little while.20. Which is the quickest r__________ from Shang to Beijing?21. Things _______________ (逐渐地) improved.22. I am working for a _______________ (商业的) radio station.23. The ______________ (历史的) place of interest receivesmillions of tourists every year.24. At the end of your talk, you should give a final _______________(表示) of thanks.25. What exactly is the _______________(影响) of televion on children.三、单项选择：1. -How many people are still leading ___life under ___poverty line in the world?- Perhaps one fourth.A. the; 不填B. a; theC. a; aD. 不填; 不填2. As my teacher had not changed a bit, I him at once.A．realized B．knew C．remembered D．recognized3. The president didn’t come to the meeting though he he would.A．agreed B．proved C．promised D．pretended4. His words might have that lovely woman, but he was never aware of it.A．wounded B．harmed C．injured D．hurt5. Though I spoke to him many times, he never took any ________ of what I said.A. remarkB. observationC. attentionD. notice6. The crop was more or less severely by the recent heavy rain.A．affected B．effected C．impressed D．influenced7. The school has a special class to help poor readers.A．set up B．founded C．built D．put up8. I fired and the wolf fell .A．dead B．died C．death D．deadly9. Without proper lessons, you could ___ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.A. keep upB. pick upC. draw upD. catch up10 .The newly-built theatre is ____ the old one.A. as twice big asB. twice more bigger thanC. twice the size ofD. twice so big as11. - Why did she spend so much time searching shop after shop for a blouse?- Oh, she was very ____ about her clothes,A. specialB. particularC. especialD. unusual12. He hurried to the station only ______ that the train had left.A. to findB. findingC. foundD. to have found13. The next morning she found the man ___ in bed，dead.A. lyingB. lieC. layD. laying14. Charles Babbage is generally considered ___ the first computer.A. to inventB. inventingC. to have inventedD. having invented15. The murderer was brought in，with his hands ______ behind his back．A．being tied B．having tied C．to be tied D．tied16. He didn't keep on asking me the time as he had had his watch ______．A．to repair B．repaired C．repairing D．repair17. The manager said that he ______ the work ______ within 2 hours．A．would have；finish B．would have；finishedC．would have；do D．might have；end18. He is one of the boys who _____ here on time.He is the only one of the boys who _____ here on time.A. has come; have come。

1. Many ads don’t tell ______ truth though they are ______ good way to promote products orservices.A. the; aB. a; theC. /; aD. the; /2. They ____very late during the summer holidays, but now they ____up early.A. were used to rise; are used to getB. used to rise; are used to gettingC. were used to rising; are used to getD. used to rising; are used to get3. You were the person ______ whom those books were intended, but Li Ming took them away.A. asB. toC. forD. in4. I’d like to know _______ yesterday.A. what you did withB. how you dealt withC. what you dealt withD. how you did with5. – Jack, when shall we go to visit Mr. Smith?– It’s up to him. We’ll go to see him whenever _______.A. he is convenientB. he will be convenientC. it will be convenient for himD. it is convenient for him6. We should do everything we can ________ the environment_________.A. prevent; pollutedB. to keep; being pollutedC. stop; from pollutedD. to protect; from being polluted7. Sorry we don’t have enough chairs for __, so some of you will have to share.A. everybodyB. somebodyC. anybodyD. nobody8. _______ get the work _______ on time, he asked ______ 3 people to help.A. So as to; finished; otherB. In order to; finished; anotherC. To; finish; moreD. So that; finishing; more9. Products ________ high quality are more popular ________ consumers.A. are of; withB. of; toC. which are of; inD. of; among10. – What did the manager say?– He told us that there ______ many different approaches _______ our message across when we’re putting together an ad campaign.A. are; to getB. were; of gettingC. are; to gettingD. were; to get11. When ____ according to the instructions, the drug doesn’t have any side effect.A. takingB. takenC. to takeD. to be taken12. What I recommended was that he _______ the book. It is of no use to him.A. not buyB. didn’t buyC. should buyD. bought13. – What makes him so excited?– It is ________ the sales have increased _______ 30%.A. that; toB. that; byC. what; toD. /; by14. The government is ________ every one of us to save every drop of water.A. asking forB. looking intoC. appealing toD. running after15. Mr. Wang as well as his students you referred ______ playing football on the playground.A. to beB. to beingC. areD. to is。

高中英语必修三单词默写练习班级考号姓名总分【Unit 1】1.____________ n.& vt.伤害，损害2.soil n.____________________3.ecosystem n.____________________4.____________ adj.海外的，国外的 adv.在海外，向国外5.region n.____________________6.continent n.____________________7.____________ num.一百万；许多，大量8.length n.____________________9.biodiversity n.____________________10.species n.(pl.species) ____________________11.nut n.____________________12.brazil nut ____________________13.lily n.____________________14.water lily ____________________15.____________ n.不同种类；变化，多样性；变种，变体16.____________ n.野生动植物，野生生物17.beneath prep.____________________18.____________ n.大量；团，块，堆；一大群 adj.大批的，广泛的19.towering adj.____________________20.hardwood n.____________________21.____________ adj.活着的，活的；在使用的 n.生计，谋生；生活方式22.mammal n.____________________23.jaguar n.____________________24.____________ vi.生存，存活 vt.幸存，幸免于难25.frog n.____________________26.____________ 相应地，转而27.insect n.____________________28.microorganism n.____________________29.____________ 使分解（为），使变化（成）30.nutrient n.____________________31.breathe life into ____________________32.carbon n.____________________33.____________ n.氧，氧气34.thus adv.____________________35.____________ vi.不复存在，灭绝，消亡；消失；失踪36.____________ 由于，因为37.____________ n.农业，农学38.cattle n.____________________39.____________ n.影响，作用；撞击，冲撞 vi.& vt.有影响；冲击40.extinction n.____________________41.____________ vt.& n.损害，伤害，损坏，破坏42.____________ n.气候；倾向，风气43.build up ____________________44.____________ adj.全球的；全面的45.greenhouse n.____________________46.gas n.____________________47.drought n.____________________48.____________ 想出，想到49.____________ （公开）要求；需要50.____________ n.应用，运用；申请51.brochure n.____________________52.____________ n.组织，团体；组织工作；安排；条理53.____________ adv.绝对地；完全地；极其54.____________ n.地带，地区；腰带；传送带55.medal n.____________________56.____________ n.形象；图像；意象57.shark n.____________________58.spring to mind ____________________59.whale n.____________________60.deer n.(pl.deer) ____________________61.____________ vt.& vi.跟踪，追踪 n.足迹，踪迹；小道；轨道；跑道；路线62.____________ n.生活环境，栖息地63.nowhere adv.____________________64.dolphin n.____________________65.resident n.____________________66.chief n.____________________ adj.____________________mittee n.____________________68.entirely adv.____________________69.____________ n.雾霾，烟雾70.____________ 摆脱，丢弃，扔掉71.____________ vi.反对，抗议 vt.反对；坚持声称，申辩 n.抗议，反对72.____________ n.利润，收益；好处 vi.& vt.获益，得到好处73.defence (AmE defense) n.____________________74.____________ adj.各种不同的，各种各样的75.____________ n.过程，进程；步骤，流程 vt.加工，处理76.____________ adj.经济的，经济上的；可赚钱的77.policy n.____________________78.branch n.____________________79.strategy n.____________________80.____________ vt.回收利用，再利用81.____________ n.地铁；地下人行道82.former adj.____________________83.____________ n.官员，要员 adj.公务的；正式的，官方的84.____________ n.贫穷，贫困；贫乏85.poison vt.____________________ n.____________________86.____________ n.化学制品 adj.化学的；化学作用的87.____________ n.结果，后果；重要性88.give rise to ____________________89.____________ adj.更多的，更进一步的 adv.较远，更远；进一步 vt.促进，增进【Unit 2】1.county n.____________________2.____________ vt.伤害，使受伤；损害3.____________ n.灾难，灾害；彻底失败4.at large ____________________5.____________ n.反应，回应；抗拒；化学反应6.crash n.____________________ vi.& vt.____________________7.____________ vi.& vt.发信号，示意；标志 n.信号，暗号；标志；信号灯8.____________ vt.& vi.出去，离去，退场；退出 n.出口，通道；离开9.orderly adj.____________________10.____________ n.楼梯；梯级11.roll n.____________________ vi.& vt.____________________12.roll call ____________________13.confirm vt.____________________14.safe and sound ____________________15.____________ vt.拥抱，搂抱；抱紧16.procedure n.____________________17.tsunami n.____________________18.____________ adj.奇怪的，怪异的；偶尔的；不成对的19.bubble n.____________________20.____________ vi.发生，出现；存在于21.____________ 被想到，浮现在脑中22.keep one’s he ad ____________________23.relief n.____________________24.typhoon n.____________________25.destructive adj.____________________26.pole n.____________________27.____________ vt.了解，熟悉；通知28.hurricane n.____________________29.conference n.____________________30.____________ n.震惊，惊愕；剧烈震动 vt.使震惊31.____________ vt.& vi.惊吓，害怕 n.恐慌；惊吓32.____________ n.电，电力；权力；政权；控制力；能力；能量；力量33.____________ 用完，耗尽34.____________ n.补给，补给品；供应；供应量，储备 vt.供应，供给，提供35.____________ vt.捐赠，赠送；献（血）36.____________ n.慈善机构（或组织）；慈善，施舍；仁爱，宽容37.____________ n.全体职工；管理人员 vt.在……工作，任职于38.slide n.____________________ vi.& vt.____________________39.fund n.____________________40.____________ n.洪水，水灾；大量 vi.& vt.淹没，泛滥；大量涌入；充满41.____________ adv.在楼下，往楼下 n.楼下42.document n.____________________43.____________ n.（爱称）亲爱的；蜂蜜44.____________ adv.否则，不然；除此以外45.____________ adj.好奇的；奇特的46.Roman adj.____________________ n.____________________47.erupt vi.& vt.____________________48.unearth vt.____________________49.____________ n.目的地，终点50.bar n.____________________ vt.____________________51.import n.____________________ vt.____________________52.export n.____________________ vt.____________________53.port n.____________________54.cloud-capped adj.____________________55.ashy adj.____________________56.____________ n.黎明，破晓；开端，萌芽 vi.开始；开始清楚57.volcano n.____________________58.take the form of ____________________59.trunk n.____________________60.unbearable adj.____________________61.____________ 突然开始，爆发62.____________ adv.在（或向）较远处，在另一边 prep.在（或向）更远处；超出；晚于；无法；超出……之外63.____________ n.遥远，久远；距离；差异；疏远64.far and wide ____________________65.pattern n.____________________66.column n.____________________67.____________ n.& vt.救援，营救，抢救68.____________ adj.灵敏的；锋利的；急剧的；明显的；尖锐的；强烈的69.____________ vt.找出……的准确位置；把……安置在（或建造于）70.____________ vi.& vt.退休，退职【Unit 3】1.webcam n.____________________2.pot n.____________________3.emoji n.____________________ic n.____________________ adj.____________________5.take off ____________________6.frontier n.____________________7.billion num.____________________8.____________ adv.显然，明显地9.____________ n.机会，权利；入径，通道 vt.到达，进入，使用10.extent n.____________________11.to a certain extent ____________________12.at one’s fingertips ____________________13.click n.____________________ vi.& vt.____________________14.button n.____________________15.recipe n.____________________itary adj.____________________17.affair n.____________________18.bring up ____________________19.____________ n.大部分，大多数；多数票20.____________ n.商品，货品；私人财产merce n.____________________22.____________ vt.递送，传送；发表，宣布；交出23.site n.____________________24.boot n.____________________25.____________ n.安排；布置；约定；排列26.____________ n.现金；金钱，资金27.above all else ____________________28.____________ vt.建立（关系或联系）；设立；确立；使得到认可；查实，确定29.____________ n.软件30.____________ adj.立即的，立刻的；方便的 n.瞬间，片刻；某一时刻31.____________ n.议论，评论；批评，指责 vi.& vt.表达意见32.____________ adj.知道，意识到；察觉到，发觉；有……意识的33.surf vt.& vi.____________________34.guideline n.____________________35.____________ vt.删除；移走；开除36.file n.____________________37.belong vi.____________________38.____________ 属于，归……所有39.ballet n.____________________40.____________ 创建，建立41.____________ vt.要求，请求 n.要求，请求；要求的事42.____________ adj.技术的，技能的；专门技术的；专业的43.upload vt.____________________44.____________ n.下载45.____________ n.百分率，百分比；提成46.____________ n.娱乐活动；招待，娱乐47.mobile adj.____________________ n.____________________48.device n.____________________49.____________ n.对……入迷的人；瘾君子50.be glued to sth ____________________51.____________ n.无线网络52.battery n.____________________53.____________ vt.& vi.(____________, ____________; ____________, ____________) 停止，戒掉；离开54.shoot past ____________________55.knock sb off one’s feet ____________________56.scary adj.____________________57.somehow adv.____________________58.be lost in ____________________59.____________ n.日记；报纸，杂志60.reveal vt.____________________61.____________ vt.欣赏，赏识；感谢62.wide-ranging adj.____________________63.____________ n.歌剧；歌剧院64.____________ n.羽毛球运动65.cut back on ____________________【Unit 4】1.republic n.____________________2.malaria n.____________________3.deadly adj.____________________4.____________ n.生存，存活；残存物，幸存事物5.____________ n.省，省份6.____________ adj.广泛的；宽阔的，广阔的；概括的；开阔的7.____________ vt.& vi.想要，计划；意指8.extract n.____________________ vt.____________________9.____________ n.药草，香草；草本10.____________ 查阅，参考；提到，谈及11.____________ n.实验，试验；尝试，实践 vi.做试验，进行实验；尝试12.trial n.____________________ vi.& vt.____________________13.____________ adj.有限的14.____________ adj.家庭的，家用的，家务的 n.一家人，家庭15.container n.____________________16.____________ vt.延迟，延期17.sufficient adj.____________________18.data n.____________________19.speed up ____________________20.pay off ____________________21.____________ n.错误，差错22.____________ 反复试验23.____________ n.智慧，知识，学问；才智；明智24.____________ adj.有益的，有用的25.conduct vt.& vi.____________________26.illustrate vt.____________________27.penicillin n.____________________28.mould (AmE mold) n.____________________ vt.____________________29.bacteria n.(sing.bacterium) ____________________30.surround vt.____________________31.indicate vt.____________________32.____________ n.意外，偶然的事；事故，意外遭遇33.____________ 偶然，意外地34.____________ adj.有才智的，聪明的；有智力的35.____________ (AmE ____________) vt.较喜欢；偏袒；有助于 n.帮助，好事；赞同；偏袒36.____________ n.政治家，从政者；投机钻营者37.lightning n.____________________38.electricity n.____________________39.theory n.____________________40.thunderstorm n.____________________41.ribbon n.____________________42.metal n.____________________43.____________ vt.& vi.充电；收费；控告；谴责；使……承担责任；使充满 n.收费；控告；谴责；掌管44.electric adj.____________________45.bang n.____________________ vi.& vt.____________________46.with a bang ____________________47.standout adj.____________________ n.____________________48.atomic adj.____________________49.bomb n.____________________ vt.____________________50.____________ n.罪恶，罪行；害处，坏处 adj.恶毒的；有害的；恶魔的51.____________ vt.包含；牵涉，影响；（使）参加52.____________ adj.科学的，关于科学的；细致严谨的53.credit n.____________________ vt.____________________54.moral adj.____________________ n.____________________55.____________ vt.& vi.应用；申请；涂；有关56.negate vt.____________________57.intellectual adj.____________________ n.____________________58.mystery n.____________________59.____________ 使某人失望60.____________ n.无知61.as to ____________________62.____________ 想当然地认为，认为……是理所当然63.____________ n.自由64.authority n.____________________65.____________ vt.& vi.允许，准许，许可；使有可能 n.许可证66.____________ n.责任，负责；职责，义务67.declare vt.____________________68.____________ n.国籍；民族69.put forward ____________________70.evolution n.____________________71.____________ vt.出版，发行；发表；公布72.____________ n.结婚，婚姻；已婚状态附：参考答案【Unit 1】1.harm n.& vt.伤害，损害2.soil n.土壤；国土，领土，土地3.ecosystem n.生态系统4.overseas adj.海外的，国外的 adv.在海外，向国外5.region n.地区，区域；行政区6.continent n.大陆，陆地，洲lion num.一百万；许多，大量8.length n.长，长度；时间的长短；篇幅，（电影）片长9.biodiversity n.生物多样性10.species n.(pl.species) 种，物种11.nut n.坚果12.brazil nut 巴西坚果13.lily n.百合（花）14.water lily 睡莲15.variety n.不同种类；变化，多样性；变种，变体16.wildlife n.野生动植物，野生生物17.beneath prep.在……下面，在……下方；配不上18.mass n.大量；团，块，堆；一大群 adj.大批的，广泛的19.towering adj.高大的，高耸的；出色的20.hardwood n.阔叶树；硬材（阔叶树的木材）21.living adj.活着的，活的；在使用的 n.生计，谋生；生活方式22.mammal n.哺乳动物23.jaguar n.美洲豹，美洲虎24.survive vi.生存，存活 vt.幸存，幸免于难25.frog n.蛙，青蛙26.in turn 相应地，转而27.insect n.昆虫28.microorganism n.微生物29.break down 使分解（为），使变化（成）30.nutrient n.营养素，营养物31.breathe life into 给……带来起色，注入活力32.carbon n.碳33.oxygen n.氧，氧气34.thus adv.因此，从而；这样35.disappear vi.不复存在，灭绝，消亡；消失；失踪36.due to 由于，因为37.agriculture n.农业，农学38.cattle n.牛39.impact n.影响，作用；撞击，冲撞 vi.& vt.有影响；冲击40.extinction n.灭绝，绝种41.damage vt.& n.损害，伤害，损坏，破坏42.climate n.气候；倾向，风气43.build up 逐渐增加，扩大44.global adj.全球的；全面的45.greenhouse n.温室，暖房46.gas n.气体；煤气；汽油47.drought n.旱灾，久旱e up with 想出，想到49.call for （公开）要求；需要50.application n.应用，运用；申请51.brochure n.小册子anization n.组织，团体；组织工作；安排；条理53.absolutely adv.绝对地，完全地；极其54.belt n.地带，地区；腰带；传送带55.medal n.奖章，勋章56.image n.形象；图像；意象57.shark n.鲨鱼58.spring to mind 突然记起（或想到）59.whale n.鲸60.deer n.(pl.deer) 鹿61.track vt.& vi.跟踪，追踪 n.足迹，踪迹；小道；轨道；跑道；路线62.habitat n.生活环境，栖息地63.nowhere adv.无处，哪里都不64.dolphin n.海豚65.resident n.居民，住户66.chief n.首领，最高领导人 adj.主要的；首席的mittee n.委员会68.entirely adv.完全地，全部地，完整地69.smog n.雾霾，烟雾70.get rid of 摆脱，丢弃，扔掉71.protest vi.反对，抗议 vt.反对；坚持声称，申辩 n.抗议，反对72.profit n.利润，收益；好处 vi.& vt.获益，得到好处73.defence (AmE defense) n.辩护；防御，保护；防御物；国防；防守74.various adj.各种不同的，各种各样的75.process n.过程，进程；步骤，流程 vt.加工，处理76.economic adj.经济的，经济上的；可赚钱的77.policy n.政策，方针；原则78.branch n.（政府或机构）部门；分部；树枝；支流；分支79.strategy n.策略，行动计划；策划，部署80.recycle vt.回收利用，再利用81.subway n.地铁；地下人行道82.former adj.昔日的，前任的；以前的，从前的83.official n.官员，要员 adj.公务的；正式的，官方的84.poverty n.贫穷，贫困；贫乏85.poison vt.污染；毒死，毒害 n.毒物，毒药86.chemical n.化学制品 adj.化学的；化学作用的87.consequence n.结果，后果；重要性88.give rise to 使发生（或存在）89.further adj.更多的，更进一步的 adv.较远，更远；进一步 vt.促进，增进【Unit 2】1.county n.郡，县2.injure vt.伤害，使受伤；损害3.disaster n.灾难，灾害；彻底失败4.at large 整个，全部5.reaction n.反应，回应；抗拒；化学反应6.crash n.碰撞声，破裂声；碰撞；崩溃 vi.& vt.碰撞，撞击；崩溃7.signal vi.& vt.发信号，示意；标志 n.信号，暗号；标志；信号灯8.exit vt.& vi.出去，离去，退场；退出 n.出口，通道；离开9.orderly adj.有秩序的，有条理的，整齐的10.stair n.楼梯；梯级11.roll n.名单；卷；一管；翻滚 vi.& vt.翻滚，滚动；翻身；卷起12.roll call 点名13.confirm vt.证实，确认；使确信；批准14.safe and sound 安然无恙的15.hug vt.拥抱，搂抱；抱紧16.procedure n.程序，步骤，手续17.tsunami n.海啸18.odd adj.奇怪的，怪异的；偶尔的；不成对的19.bubble n.泡沫，泡，气泡20.occur vi.发生，出现；存在于21.occur to 被想到，浮现在脑中22.keep one’s head （在困境中）保持冷静23.relief n.宽慰，轻松；减轻，消除；救济24.typhoon n.台风25.destructive adj.引起破坏（或毁灭）的，破坏（或毁灭）性的26.pole n.柱，杆；极rm vt.了解，熟悉；通知28.hurricane n.飓风29.conference n.会议，研讨会；讨论，商谈30.shock n.震惊，惊愕；剧烈震动 vt.使震惊31.scare vt.& vi.惊吓，害怕 n.恐慌；惊吓32.power n.电，电力；权力；政权；控制力；能力；能量；力量33.run out of 用完，耗尽34.supply n.补给，补给品；供应；供应量，储备 vt.供应，供给，提供35.donate vt.捐赠，赠送；献（血）36.charity n.慈善机构（或组织）；慈善，施舍；仁爱，宽容37.staff n.全体职工；管理人员 vt.在……工作，任职于38.slide n.幻灯片；降低；滑行；山崩 vi.& vt.滑行；逐渐陷入39.fund n.资金；基金40.flood n.洪水，水灾；大量 vi.& vt.淹没，泛滥；大量涌入；充满41.downstairs adv.在楼下，往楼下 n.楼下42.document n.文件，公文；（计算机中的）文档43.honey n.（爱称）亲爱的；蜂蜜44.otherwise adv.否则，不然；除此以外45.curious adj.好奇的；奇特的46.Roman adj.古罗马的；罗马的 n.古罗马人；罗马人47.erupt vi.& vt.（火山）爆发；突然发生48.unearth vt.使出土，挖掘，发掘；发现，找到49.destination n.目的地，终点50.bar n.酒吧；小馆子；吧台；条，块；栏杆；障碍 vt.封；阻挡；阻止51.import n.进口产品，输入的产品；输入 vt.进口，引进52.export n.出口产品，输出的产品；出口，输出 vt.出口，输出53.port n.港口，避风港；港口城市54.cloud-capped adj.高耸入云的，耸入云霄的55.ashy adj.覆盖着灰的；灰色的56.dawn n.黎明，破晓；开端，萌芽 vi.开始；开始清楚57.volcano n.火山58.take the form of 呈现……的形状；采取……的形式59.trunk n.树干60.unbearable adj.难耐的，无法忍受的61.break out 突然开始，爆发62.beyond adv.在（或向）较远处，在另一边 prep.在（或向）更远处；超出；晚于；无法；超出……之外63.distance n.遥远，久远；距离；差异；疏远64.far and wide 到处，各处65.pattern n.图案，花样；模式；范例；模型66.column n.柱，圆柱；柱状物；栏；专栏；队，列67.rescue n.& vt.救援，营救，抢救68.sharp adj.灵敏的；锋利的；急剧的；明显的；尖锐的；强烈的69.locate vt.找出……的准确位置；把……安置在（或建造于）70.retire vi.& vt.退休，退职【Unit 3】1.webcam n.网络摄像头2.pot n.壶，瓶，罐；锅3.emoji n.表情符号ic n.连环漫画；喜剧演员 adj.滑稽的；喜剧的5.take off 突然大受欢迎，迅速流行6.frontier n.国界，边界；尖端，边缘7.billion num.十亿8.obviously adv.显然，明显地9.access n.机会，权利；入径，通道 vt.到达，进入，使用10.extent n.程度，限度；范围11.to a certain extent 在一定程度上12.at one’s fingertips 掌握（信息），熟悉、精通（知识等），了如指掌13.click n.点击，单击；咔哒声 vi.& vt.使发出咔哒声；点击，单击14.button n.按键；纽扣15.recipe n.食谱；方法，秘诀itary adj.军事的，军队的17.affair n.公共事务，政治事务；事件，事情18.bring up 使显示在计算机屏幕上，调出；提出19.majority n.大部分，大多数；多数票20.goods n.商品，货品；私人财产merce n.商务，商业，贸易22.deliver vt.递送，传送；发表，宣布；交出23.site n.网站，站点；地点；现场24.boot n.靴子25.arrangement n.安排；布置；约定；排列26.cash n.现金；金钱，资金27.above all else 最重要的是，尤其是28.establish vt.建立（关系或联系）；设立；确立；使得到认可；查实，确定29.software n.软件30.instant adj.立即的，立刻的；方便的 n.瞬间，片刻；某一时刻ment n.议论，评论；批评，指责 vi.& vt.表达意见32.aware adj.知道，意识到；察觉到，发觉；有……意识的33.surf vt.& vi.（互联网上）冲浪，浏览；进行冲浪运动34.guideline n.准则，指导方针；参考35.remove vt.删除；移走；开除36.file n.文件；文件夹；档案37.belong vi.应在（某处）；能适应38.belong to 属于，归……所有39.ballet n.芭蕾舞；芭蕾舞剧；芭蕾舞团40.set up 创建，建立41.request vt.要求，请求 n.要求，请求；要求的事42.technical adj.技术的，技能的；专门技术的；专业的43.upload vt.上载，上传44.download vt.下载45.percentage n.百分率，百分比；提成46.entertainment n.娱乐活动；招待，娱乐47.mobile adj.可移动的，非固定的；行动方便的；流动的 n.手机48.device n.设备，仪器；手段，技巧49.addict n.对……入迷的人；瘾君子50.be glued to sth 全神贯注看着某物，离某物很近51.Wi-Fi n.无线网络52.battery n.电池53.quit vt.& vi.(quit, quit; quitted, quitted) 停止，戒掉；离开54.shoot past 飞驰而过55.knock sb off one’s feet 撞倒某人，使某人双脚离地56.scary adj.恐怖的，吓人的57.somehow adv.不知怎么地；以某种方式（或方法）58.be lost in 全神贯注，沉浸于59.journal n.日记；报纸，杂志60.reveal vt.展示，显出；揭示，透露61.appreciate vt.欣赏，赏识；感谢62.wide-ranging adj.覆盖面广的，内容广泛的63.opera n.歌剧；歌剧院64.badminton n.羽毛球运动65.cut back on 减少，削减【Unit 4】1.republic n.共和国，共和政体2.malaria n.疟疾3.deadly adj.致命的；十足的，彻底的4.survival n.生存，存活；残存物，幸存事物5.province n.省，省份6.broad adj.广泛的；宽阔的，广阔的；概括的；开阔的7.intend vt.& vi.想要，计划；意指8.extract n.提取物；选录 vt.提取；选录；取出；设法得到9.herb n.药草，香草；草本10.refer to 查阅，参考；提到，谈及11.experiment n.实验，试验；尝试，实践 vi.做试验，进行实验；尝试12.trial n.试用，试验；审讯，审判；考验 vi.& vt.测试，试验13.limited adj.有限的14.household adj.家庭的，家用的，家务的 n.一家人，家庭15.container n.容器；集装箱，货柜16.postpone vt.延迟，延期17.sufficient adj.足够的，充足的18.data n.数据，资料，材料19.speed up （使）加速20.pay off 成功，奏效，达到目的21.error n.错误，差错22.through trial and error 反复试验23.wisdom n.智慧，知识，学问；才智；明智24.beneficial adj.有益的，有用的25.conduct vt.& vi.组织，实施；指挥；引导；举止26.illustrate vt.说明，解释；加插图于27.penicillin n.青霉素，盘尼西林28.mould (AmE mold) n.霉菌；模具；类型 vt.浇铸；塑造29.bacteria n.(sing.bacterium) 细菌30.surround vt.围绕，环绕；包围；与……紧密相关31.indicate vt.表明；暗示；提及；指出32.accident n.意外，偶然的事；事故，意外遭遇33.by accident 偶然，意外地34.intelligent adj.有才智的，聪明的；有智力的35.favour (AmE favor) vt.较喜欢；偏袒；有助于 n.帮助，好事；赞同；偏袒36.politician n.政治家，从政者；投机钻营者37.lightning n.闪电38.electricity n.电，电能39.theory n.学说，论；原理；看法，意见40.thunderstorm n.雷雨，雷暴41.ribbon n.带子，丝带；带状物42.metal n.金属43.charge vt.& vi.充电；收费；控告；谴责；使……承担责任；使充满 n.收费；控告；谴责；掌管44.electric adj.电的，发电的，电动的45.bang n.突然的巨响；猛敲，猛击 vi.& vt.砸；砰地关上；猛摔；碰撞46.with a bang 很成功；引人注目，有强烈影响47.standout adj.突出的 n.突出的人（或物）48.atomic adj.原子能的；原子的49.bomb n.炸弹；核武器 vt.轰炸50.evil n.罪恶，罪行；害处，坏处 adj.恶毒的；有害的；恶魔的51.involve vt.包含；牵涉，影响；（使）参加52.scientific adj.科学的，关于科学的；细致严谨的53.credit n.赞扬，认可；信用 vt.存入金额；把……归于54.moral adj.道德的；道义上的；品行端正的 n.品行，道德；寓意55.apply vt.& vi.应用；申请；涂；有关56.negate vt.取消，使无效；否认，否定57.intellectual adj.脑力的；有才智的，智力发达的 n.知识分子，脑力劳动者58.mystery n.神秘；神秘的人（或事物）；悬疑作品59.let sb down 使某人失望60.ignorance n.无知61.as to 关于，至于62.take it for granted 想当然地认为，认为……是理所当然63.freedom n.自由64.authority n.权威，权力；官方65.permit vt.& vi.允许，准许，许可；使有可能 n.许可证66.responsibility n.责任，负责；职责，义务67.declare vt.表明，宣称；公布，宣布；申报68.nationality n.国籍；民族69.put forward 提出，提议，建议70.evolution n.进化；演变，发展71.publish vt.出版，发行；发表；公布72.marriage n.结婚，婚姻；已婚状态。