2312简单句和复合句练习题.

中考英语简单句、并列句和复合句专项训练·最新巩固练习I. 同义句转换，每空限填一词。

1. He was tired, but he still worked very hard._Although_______ he was tired, he still worked very hard.2. My brother sleeps with the window closed. He doesn’t do it when it is really too hot.My brother sleeps with the window closed ________ it is really too hot.3. What’s Miss Lee’s e-mail address? Do you know?Do you know what ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ?4. Andy told me, “I will fly to London tomorrow. ”Andy told me that ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the next day.5. I like the computer. My parents bought it for me last week.I like the computer ________ ________ ________ ________ for me last week.巩固练习II. 根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空限填一词（含缩略形式）。

1. The villagers built many new houses themselves.（改为否定句）The villagers __________ __________ many new houses themselves.2. I went to bed at ten last night. （改为一般疑问句）__________ you __________ to bed at ten last night?3. Mr. King has to stay at home. （改为一般疑问句）__________ Mr. King __________ to stay at home?4. His friend has already posted the letter. （改为一般疑问句）__________ his friend __________ the letter yet?5. Will they take a trip next month? （补全否定答语）__________, they __________.6. I am looking for my sister. （对划线部分提问）__________ __________ you looking for?7. They are Tim’s knives. （对划线部分提问）__________ knives are they?8. My Aunt is a nurse. （对划线部分提问）__________ __________ a nurse?9. My brother studied at No.1 Middle School last year. （对划线部分提问）__________ __________ your brother __________ last year?10. The building is tall. （改为感叹句!）__________ __________ the building is!__________ __________ __________ building it is!巩固练习III. 根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出句中所缺内容（每空词数不限）。

初一英语简单句合并复合句练习题30题1<背景文章>My DayI am a student in grade seven. Every day, I get up early in the morning. After having breakfast, I go to school by bike. My school is not far from my home.At school, we have many classes. We study Chinese, English, math and other subjects. In English class, we read stories and sing songs. It's very interesting.After school, I often take part in extracurricular activities. Sometimes I play basketball with my classmates. Sometimes I go to the library to read books.In the evening, I do my homework and then watch TV for a while. Before going to bed, I always read a book. This is my day. It's busy but happy.1. I go to school ___.A. by busB. by bikeC. on footD. by car答案：B。

解析：文章中提到“I go to school by bike.”，所以答案是B。

2. My school is ___ my home.A. far fromB. nearC. next toD. in front of答案：B。

初一英语简单句合并复合句练习题30题1. I don't know ______ he will come tomorrow.A. ifB. thatC. whenD. what答案解析：A。

“if”表示“是否”，引导宾语从句，在句中意思通顺。

“that”在宾语从句中不充当成分，且此句需要有“是否”的意思，“that”不符合。

“when”表示“什么时候”，与句意不符。

“what”表示“什么”，在句中意思不通顺。

2. Can you tell me ______ you were born?A. whenB. whereC. thatD. if答案解析：A。

“when”表示“什么时候”，询问出生的时间，符合句意。

“where”表示“哪里”，询问出生的地点，不符合句意。

“that”在宾语从句中不充当成分，且此句需要表示时间的词，“that”不符合。

“if”表示“是否”，不符合句意。

3. She asked me ______ I could help her.A. thatB. ifC. whatD. where答案解析：B。

“if”表示“是否”，在句中意思通顺。

“that”在宾语从句中不充当成分，且此句需要有“是否”的意思，“that”不符合。

“what”表示“什么”，在句中意思不通顺。

“where”表示“哪里”，不符合句意。

4. I wonder ______ he has finished his homework.A. thatB. ifC. whatD. when答案解析：B。

“if”表示“是否”，符合句意。

“that”在宾语从句中不充当成分，且此句需要有“是否”的意思，“that”不符合。

“what”表示“什么”，在句中意思不通顺。

“when”表示“什么时候”，与句意不符。

5. Do you know ______ he likes the color blue?A. thatB. ifC. whatD. why答案解析：B。

小升初英语简单句与复合句对比练习题20题含答案解析1.She is reading a book in the library.（改为否定句）She isn't reading a book in the library.答案解析：本题考查简单句的否定形式。

含有be 动词的句子变否定句时，在be 动词后加not。

is not 可缩写为isn't。

2.They play football on the playground.（对画线部分提问）Where do they play football?答案解析：本题考查简单句的特殊疑问句。

对地点提问用where，原句是一般现在时，play 是实义动词，变疑问句时借助助动词do。

3.I have a pen.（改为一般疑问句）Do you have a pen?答案解析：本题考查简单句的一般疑问句。

含有实义动词的句子变一般疑问句时借助助动词do，第一人称I 变为第二人称you。

4.My mother is cooking in the kitchen.（对画线部分提问）What is your mother doing in the kitchen?答案解析：本题考查简单句的特殊疑问句。

对动作提问用what，原句是现在进行时，be 动词is 提到主语前，my 变为your。

5.He likes apples.（改为否定句）He doesn't like apples.答案解析：本题考查简单句的否定形式。

一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，变否定句时借助助动词doesn't，动词用原形。

6.We go to school by bus.（对画线部分提问）How do you go to school?答案解析：本题考查简单句的特殊疑问句。

对交通方式提问用how，原句是一般现在时，go 是实义动词，变疑问句时借助助动词do。

7.She has a beautiful dress.（改为一般疑问句）Does she have a beautiful dress?答案解析：本题考查简单句的一般疑问句。

人教版小升初英语简单句与复合句对比练习题20题含答案解析1.I have a cat. It is very cute. What color is it?A.BlackB.WhiteC.GreenD.Yellow答案解析：A。

题干中提到猫很可爱，问猫的颜色。

通常猫的颜色有黑色、白色等比较常见。

选项C“Green”绿色和选项D“Yellow”黄色不太符合猫的常见颜色。

选项A“Black”黑色和选项B“White”白色比较符合实际情况，这里选择黑色作为答案示例，可根据具体情况灵活设置答案。

本题考查简单句中对于事物特征（颜色）的描述。

2.She has a book. It is interesting. Where did she get it?A.From the libraryB.From the parkC.From the zooD.From the restaurant答案解析：A。

书通常是从图书馆借或者买的。

选项B“From the park”公园、选项C“From the zoo”动物园和选项D“From the restaurant”餐馆都不是获取书的常见地方。

本题考查简单句中对于事物来源的表达。

3.He likes apples. They are delicious. How many apples does he have?B.TwoC.ThreeD.Four答案解析：B。

可以根据实际情况设置答案，这里以两个苹果为例。

对于喜欢的苹果，询问数量时，答案可以是一个具体的数字。

选项A“One”一个、选项B“Two”两个、选项C“Three”三个、选项D“Four”四个都是可能的答案，这里选择两个作为示例。

本题考查简单句中对于数量的询问和表达。

4.I go to school by bus. How do you go to school?A.By bikeB.By carC.On footD.By train答案解析：A。

简单句、并列句和复合句练习题(共2页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--简单句、并列句和复合句练习题一、判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句： 1. We often study Chinese history on Friday afternoon. 2. The boy who offered me his seat is called Tom. 3. There is a chair in this room, isn't there 4. My brother and I go to school at half past seven in the morning and come back home at seven in the evening. 5. He is in Class One and I am in Class Two. 6. He was fond of drawing when he was yet a child. 7. Neither has he changed his mind, nor will he do so. 8. What he said at the meeting is very important, isn't it 9. The farmer is showing the boy how to plant a tree. 10. Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music.二、判断下列短文中各句是简单句、并列句还是复合句：I hope you are very well（）. I'm fine, but tired（）. Right now it is the summer vacation and I\'m helping my Dad on the farm（）. August is the hottest month here（）. It is the time of year for the rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark.（）Sometimes we go on working after dark by the lights of our tractors（）. We grow rice in the south of the States, but in the north where it is colder they grow wheat（）. We have a lot of machines on the farm（）. Although the farm is large, my Dad has only two men working for him（）. But he employs more men for the harvest（）. My brother takes care of the vegetable garden（）. It doesn't often rain in the summer here（）. As a result, we have to water the vegetable garden（）. Every evening we pump water from a well（）. It then runs along channels to different parts of the garden（）.Most Saturday evenings there is a party, even at harvest time（）. These parties often make us very happy（）. We cook meat on an open fire outside（）. It's great（）! Americans eat a lot of meat - too much in my opinion（）. Some of my friends drink beer （）. I don't, because I have to drive home after the party（）. In your letter you asked about the time in different areas of the States（）. There are five different time areas in the States（）. In my state we are fourteen hours behind Beijing time（）. How many different time areas do you have in China（） Well, I must stop and get some sleep（）. Please give my best regards to your parents（）.三、选择填空：1. Give me one more minute ____ I'll be able to finish it. A. and B. or C. if D. so2. It's the third time that John has been late, ____ A. hasn't he B. isn't he C. isn't it D. hasn't it3. ____ joyful he was to meet his brother again! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an4. Let us pass, ____ A. shan't we B. shall we C. won't we D. will you5. I suppose he's serious, ____ A. do I B. don't I C. is he D. isn't he6. You had better not smoke here, ____ A. will you B. had you C. shall you D. have you7. Train as hard as you can ____ you'll win the swimming competition. A. then B. but C. and D. or8. I'm sorry to have to say this, ____ you forgot to turn off the lights when you left the room last night.A. andB. butC. soD. because9. John has not yet passed the driving test, and ____.A. Henry hasn't tooB. Henry also has not eitherC. neither Henry hasD. neither has Henry10. There are many sports lovers in his office. Some love climbing, ____ others enjoy swimming.A. orB. forC. whileD. so11. ---- Do you feel like going out ____ would you rather have dinner at home---- I'd like to go out. A. or B. and C. but D. so12. ---- "____ is the temperature today" ----"It's 38 degrees." A. Which B. How C. How hot D. How high13. ---- Your uncle isn't an engineer, is he ---- ____. A. Yes, he isn't B. No, he isn't C. No, he is D. He is14. ____ friendly ____ to everyone! A. How, is she B. What, is she C. How, she is D. What, she is15. Mary went to bed early, ____ she felt very tired. A. or B. so C. for D. yet16. Mother ____ a dress when she cut her finger. A. was making B. makes C. is making D. made17. He lay in bed ____ read something borrowed from library. A. but B. and C. or D. yet18. ---- I'd really like some lunch but I have so much work to do.---- ____ what you want and I can get it for you.A. Tell meB. If you would say to meC. You will tell meD. If you tell me19. As he is strong, ____ can lift one hundred pounds. A. yet he B. but he C. and D. he20. ---- I thought you had an umbrella. ---- I had, ____ I've lost it. A. since B. but C. because D. so21. ____ down the radio ---- the baby's asleep in the next room. A. Turning B. To turn C. TurnedD. Turn22. ---- I don't like chicken ____ fish. ---- I don't like chicken ____ I like fish very much.A. and, andB. and, butC. or, andD. or, but23. ---- Would you like to come to dinner tonight ---- I'd like to, ____ I'm too busy.A. andB. soC. asD. but24. Would you like a cup of coffee ____ shall we get down to business right awayA. andB. thenC. orD. otherwise25. She set out soon after dark ____ home an hour later.A. arrivingB. to arriveC. having arrivedD. and arrived26. "Can't you read" Mary said ____ to the notice.A. angrily pointingB. and point angrilyC. angrily pointedD. and angrily pointed27. She thought I was talking about her daughter, ____, in fact, I was talking about my daughter.A. whomB. whereC. whichD. while28. ____ it with me and I'll see what I can do.A. When leftB. LeavingC. If you leaveD. Leave29. ---- Alice, you feed the bird today, ____ ---- But I fed it yesterday.A. do youB. will youC. didn't youD. don't you30. ____ him and then try to copy what he does. A. Mind B. Glance at C. Stare at D. Watch四、按要求完成下列句子：1. He dares to tell the truth.（改为否定句）2. They have lived here for more than ten years.（对画线部分提问）3. There will be a sports meet at the end of this month, ____________（完成反意疑问）4. You must be careful with your pronunciation.（改为祈使句）5. They went for a walk after supper yesterday evening.(改为一般疑问句)6. It is an interesting story.（改为感叹句）7. This magazine comes out（出版）every other week.（对画线部分提问）8. They could hardly believe his words, ____________（完成反意疑问）9. The moon is shining brightly.（改为感叹句）English teacher is always encouraging us to speak English in class. （对画线部分提问）。

简单句、并列句和复合句【简单句的五种(wǔ zhǒnɡ)根本句型】1.定义：假如句子只有一个主语或者者并列主语和一个谓语或者并列谓语动词，这样的句子称为简单句。

2.根本构造一共有5种，分别是：〔1〕. 主语+谓语(不及物动词) [S + V] The children are playing happily.〔2〕. 主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语 [S+V+O] The Greens enjoy living in China.〔3〕. 主语+谓语+表语 [S+V+P]常见的系动词有：be(是)； get(变得), become(成为), turn(变得),look(看起来), feel(感到), smell(闻起来), taste(尝起来), sound(听起来), seem(似乎) 等。

如：〔4〕. 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 [S+V+IO+DO]这种句型中的及物动词后跟双宾语，既指人的间接宾语和指物的直接宾语。

也可以把间接宾语放在直接宾语之后，但要加介词for或者to。

如：① My aunt bought me a computer. = My aunt bought a computer for me.② I passed him the salt. = I passed the salt to him.〔5〕. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 [S+V+O+OC] We must keep our school clean.【感慨(gǎnkǎi)句】What +adj.+n.+主语+谓语！How+adj./adv.+ 主语+谓语！〔2021 〕1.Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River.________great courage he showedA. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How〔2021 〕2.- What________ programme is so attractive?- The guard of honor of the PLA are taking part in the parade on Red Square.-______ exciting eventA. How aB. What anC. How anD. what a【特殊疑问句】〔2021 〕1.---______ are you going to the School Uniform Exhibition, Army?---- To learn about different styles of school uniforms.A. WhatB. WhereC.WhyD. Which祈使句〔2021 〕Daniel, _______play with the mobile phone while you are walking in the street.A. don’tB. doesn’tC. won’tD.can’t并列句复习(fùxí)学案并列句是由两个或者两个以上的简单句连接而成。

小升初英语简单句与复合句对比练习题20题答案解析1.She said she liked reading books.（她喜欢读书）A.She likes reading books.B.She is like reading books.C.She like read books.答案解析：A。

选项 B 表达错误，be like 是“像……”的意思，不是“喜欢”。

选项C 语法错误，like 后面跟动词ing 形式或者to do 形式。

题干是一个含有宾语从句的复合句，主句是She said，从句是she liked reading books。

简单句就是She likes reading books。

2.My mother told me that I should do my homework.（我妈妈告诉我我应该做作业）A.I do my homework.B.I should do homework.C.I will do my homework.答案解析：B。

选项 A 时态错误，题干中妈妈告诉“我”应该做作业，用的是should。

选项C 时态与题干不符。

题干是复合句，主句My mother told me，从句that I should do my homework。

简单句是I should do homework。

3.The teacher said that we had a test tomorrow.（老师说我们明天有个测试）A.We have a test tomorrow.B.We had a test tomorrow.C.We will have a test tomorrow.答案解析：C。

选项 A 和 B 时态错误，题干中老师说的时候用的是过去时，说的内容是明天的事情，所以应该用将来时。

题干是复合句，主句The teachersaid，从句that we had a test tomorrow（这里had 不是过去时，而是have 的过去式表示“有”，“明天有个测试”应该用将来时）。

重庆市北大附中重庆实验学校高三英语练习一、句子成分（一）句子成分的定义：构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。

句子成分有主要成分和次要成分；主要成分有主语和谓语；次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语。

（二）主语：主语是一个句子所叙述的主体，一般位于句首。

但在there be结构、疑问句（当主语不疑问词时）和倒装句中，主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。

主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。

例如：During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular.（名词）We often speak English in class.（代词）One-third of the students in this class are girls.（数词）To swim in the river is a great pleasure.（不定式）Smoking does harm to the health.（动名词）The rich should help the poor.（名词化的形容词）When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.（主语从句）It is necessary to master a foreign language.（it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式）（三）谓语：谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。

动词在句中作谓语，一般放在主语之后。

谓语的构成如下：1、简单谓语：由一个动词或动词短语构成。

如：He practices running every morning.2、复合谓语：（1）由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。

如：You may keep the book for two weeks. He has caught a bad cold. （2）由系动词加表语构成。

小升初英语简单句与复合句对比练习题20题含答案解析1.She likes apples.A.She like apples.B.She likes orange.C.She don't like apples.答案解析：A 选项错误，因为主语是she，动词like 要用第三人称单数形式likes。

B 选项错误，题干说的是喜欢苹果，而不是橘子。

C 选项错误，she 是第三人称单数，否定形式要用doesn't，而不是don't。

这是一个简单句，由主语she、谓语likes 和宾语apples 组成。

简单句只有一个主谓结构，而复合句有两个或以上的主谓结构。

2.I am a student.A.I am a teacher.B.I am student.C.I am not a student.答案解析：A 选项错误，题干表明是学生，不是老师。

B 选项错误，student 是可数名词，前面需要加不定冠词a。

C 选项错误，与题干不符。

这是一个简单句，由主语I、谓语am 和表语 a student 组成。

简单句的结构比较单一，复合句则更加复杂。

3.He plays football.A.He play football.B.He plays basketball.C.He don't play football.答案解析：A 选项错误，主语he 后面的动词play 要用第三人称单数形式plays。

B 选项错误，题干说的是踢足球，不是打篮球。

C 选项错误，he 是第三人称单数，否定形式要用doesn't，而不是don't。

这是一个简单句，由主语he、谓语plays 和宾语football 组成。

简单句通常只有一个谓语动词，复合句可能有多个。

4.We go to school.A.We go to park.B.We goes to school.C.We don't go to school.答案解析：A 选项错误，题干说的是去学校，不是去公园。