高考英语新名词知识点基础测试题含解析(3)

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高考英语新名词知识点基础测试题含解析(3)一、选择题1.He gained ______ to this universityA.permission B.accommodation C.scholarship D.admission2.As we all know, there is a close ______ between diet and health.A.connection B.evidence C.power D.belief3.The worker was satisfied with his boss because he was offered a good .A.salary B.price C.service D.reason4.No ______ has proved that eating too much is the main cause of the weight problem. A.doubt B.wonder C.evidence D.belief5.The practice of hanging flags is a common _______ in many parts of the country on National Day.A.sight B.scenery C.sign D.signal6.This unjust _______ of people on the basis of skin color was challenged. A.determination B.adaptation C.separation D.submission7.---What's new?---The upcoming 40-day Spring Festival travel ____ , also known as chunyun, will ___ on Jan 10 and end on Feb 18.A.dash; kick out B.rush; kick off C.flow; kick in D.jam; kick up 8.The painful experience left her emotionally drained, but she is not the sort of ________woman to be defeated by a of fate.A.damage B.collapse C.twist D.share9.Finding the ________ to this problem is no easy task .A.relaxation B.imagination C.invention D.solution 10.Childhood ________ often play a big part in shaping one’s character .A.courses B.experiences C.effects D.records 11.—Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?—Well, you know, English is my ________. So it is my best choice.A.strength B.talentC.ability D.skill12.The _____on his face suggested that he was extremely angry.A.impression B.sight C.appearance D.expression 13.During the early ____________of planetary evolution, they served to sweep the solar system. A.stages B.journeys C.species D.demands 14.American English has so many_________because the American people have come from all over the world.A.grammar B.vocabulary C.pronunciations D.dialects15.Jane is nice but she has a ______ to talk too much.A.trend B.tendency C.tension D.threat 16.Modem TVs use many of the ________ first discovered by Farnsworth, who contributed a lot to the development of TVA.platforms B.principles C.sources D.symptoms 17.President Donald Trump's first state dinner excluded Democratic members of Congress and the media, which was criticized by many as a(n) _________ from tradition.A.departure B.benefit C.escape D.lesson18.The _____ of the trees in the water was very clear.A.mirror B.sight C.reflection D.shadow 19.Olympic athletes bring joy to people across the world with their____________ to push the boundaries of human achievement.A.intelligence B.influences C.impression D.attempts20.The police are offering a $ 60,000 _____ for information about the killer.A.price B.prize C.award D.reward21.It is a great____________ for our country to hold the 2022 Winter Olympic.A.signal B.function C.honor D.agreement22.A U.S. company has developed facial _______ software that can help police. A.recognition B.recommendation C.representation D.reality23.The expert says the farm helps reduce Beijing’s __________ on dirty energy that creates the capit al’s heavy smog.A.convenience B.confidence C.reliance D.importance 24.Poverty alleviation is a high priority of our country and has been put on the top of________at two sessions.A.agenda B.subject C.directory D.seminar25.The system has been meant to give students quick and easy ________ to the digital resources of the library.A.access B.passage C.way D.approach【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

句意:他被这所大学录取。

A. permission允许;B. accommodation膳食,住宿;C. scholarship奖学金;D. admission进入许可录用。

短语gain admission to“获准入学,获准进入”。

故选D项。

2.A解析:A【解析】考查名词辨析。

句意:我们都知道,饮食和健康之间有密切的联系。

A. connection联系;B. evidence证据;C. power力量,能力;D. belief信念,信仰。

此处指饮食和健康两者的联系,故选A。

3.A解析:A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

句意:这个工人对他的老板很满意,因为他的薪水很高。

A. salary薪水;B. price价格;C. service服务;D. reason理由。

根据The worker was satisfied with his boss可知,此处指这个工人被提供了一个好的薪水。

故选A。

4.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词辨析。

句意:没有证据表明吃的过多是引起体重问题的主要原因。

A. doubt疑问;B. wonder难怪;C. evidence证据;D. belief信念。

根据句意理解,没有证据可以证明肥胖问题的原因这种说法比较通顺容易理解。

故选C项。

5.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

句意:在国庆节挂国旗的习俗在全国许多地方是很常见的景象。

A. sight景象,指眼见的景色,如城市景象或自然风光,也指人造景物或奇特的景象;B. scenery风景,指某一国家或地区的群山、森林等自然风景;C. sign签名;D. signal信号。

此处国庆节挂国旗为人造景象应用sight。

故选A。

6.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

句意:这种以肤色为基础的不公正的种族隔离受到了挑战。

A. determination决心;B. adaptation适应;C. separation隔离,分离;D. submission投降,提交。

结合句意表示“分离”应用separation。

故选C。

7.B解析:B【详解】考查名词词义辨析和动词短语词义辨析。

句意:---有什么新消息?---即将到来的40天的春运高峰期,又称春运,将于1月10日拉开序幕,2月18日结束。