高考英语名词知识点基础测试题及解析(4)

高中名词专项练习题及讲解名词是英语语法中的一个重要组成部分，它代表了人、地点、事物或概念。

在高中英语学习中，掌握名词的用法对于提高语言能力和理解力至关重要。

以下是一些名词专项练习题及相应的讲解，帮助学生更好地理解和运用名词。

练习题1：名词的单复数形式1. This ___ is very heavy.A. boxB. boxesC. boxs2. There are many ___ in the garden.A. leafB. leavesC. leafs答案与讲解：1. 正确答案是A。

"box"是单数形式，表示一个箱子。

名词的单数形式通常用于指代一个单独的个体或事物。

2. 正确答案是B。

"leaves"是复数形式，表示多个叶子。

在英语中，很多名词的复数形式是通过在词尾加上"-s"或"-es"来形成的。

练习题2：不可数名词1. Water is an ___.A. foodB. drinkC. advice2. We need to buy some ___ for the party.A. furnituresB. informationsC. drinks答案与讲解：1. 正确答案是C。

"advice"是一个不可数名词，表示建议或意见，它没有复数形式。

2. 正确答案是C。

"drinks"是可数名词，表示饮料，可以有复数形式。

而"furniture"和"information"是不可数名词，没有复数形式。

练习题3：名词所有格1. The ___ of the house is very beautiful.A. roofB. roofsC. roof’s2. My ___ is in the classroom.A. bookB. booksC. book’s答案与讲解：1. 正确答案是C。

高考英语名词知识点专项训练及解析答案(4)一、选择题1．The painful experience left her emotionally drained, but she is not the sort of ________woman to be defeated by a of fate.A．damage B．collapse C．twist D．share2．As we all know, there is a close ______ between diet and health.A．connection B．evidence C．power D．belief 3．Determination is the most important of all the ____________ because without determination, you will end up doing nothing.A．tactics B．virtues C．emotions4．He stood at the water’s ____________ and looked across th e lake.A．edge B．course C．exit5．In old China, parents demanded complete ____________ from their children.A．ambition B．obedience C．education6．Space exploration provides a ______ of national pride.A．reason B．portrait C．statue D．symbol7．A huge was lifted from my shoulders when I told my parents about my problems. A．burden B．risk C．hole D．disaster 8．Timoteo has an unusual job — he is a human traffic _________.A．sign B．signal C．mark D．symbol9．—I couldn’t tell Jack from his twin brother.—Me too, and there is no obvious________between them.A．contribution B．distinction C．promotion D．expression10．If violence is not kept in check by bringing the guilty to ____, matters will go beyond what the public can tolerate.A．equality B．justice C．regulation D．liberation11．I practiced a lot in the training center so that I could pass the driving test at my first__________.A．attempt B．experimentC．flight D．glance12．The _____on his face suggested that he was extremely angry.A．impression B．sight C．appearance D．expression13．If you feel any_____ in your neck, put a towel under your head for support when sleeping. A．tension B．abortion C．submission D．dimension 14．American English has so many_________because the American people have come from all over the world.A．grammar B．vocabulary C．pronunciations D．dialects15．The system has been meant to give students quick and easy ________ to the digital resources of the library.A．access B．passage C．way D．approach 16．During the early ____________of planetary evolution, they served to sweep the solar system.A．stages B．journeys C．species D．demands 17．Despite numerous failures, they continued to carry out the____________.A．method B．experiment.C．warning D．effect18．The literature masterpiece Macbeth by Shakespeare will be better understood if readers look at the tragedy in the historical _________ of the Elizabethan and Jacobean periods, an era of relative stability.A．content B．contest C．context D．contact 19．Olympic athletes bring joy to people across the world with their____________ to push the boundaries of human achievement.A．intelligence B．influences C．impression D．attempts20．I have read the material several times but it doesn’t make any________to me. A．meaning B．importance C．sense D．significance 21．The expert says the farm he lps reduce Beijing’s __________ on dirty energy that creates the capital’s heavy smog.A．convenience B．confidence C．reliance D．importance 22．Poverty alleviation is a high priority of our country and has been put on the top of________at two sessions.A．agenda B．subject C．directory D．seminar 23．—Any ________ to how long I can keep the book?—Yes. You must return it by next Tuesday.A．limit B．time C．number D．length24．He wins the Nobel Prize for his outstanding _________to physics.A．contribution B．conclusion C．addition D．explanation25．---What's new?---The upcoming 40-day Spring Festival travel ____ , also known as chunyun, will ___ on Jan 10 and end on Feb 18.A．dash; kick out B．rush; kick off C．flow; kick in D．jam; kick up【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

高考英语名词知识点解析含答案(4)一、选择题1．China is a racially mixed country, in which various ethnic(民族) groups bring their own unique flavors to each corner of the country, which adds ________ people's table.A．to great variety of B．great variety toC．to a great variety of D．the great variety to2．In old China, parents demanded complete ____________ from their children.A．ambition B．obedience C．education3．—In spring, hens start laying eggs again, bringing a welcome source of protein.—It is ____ that lots of cultures celebrate spring by honoring the egg!A．no doubt B．no surpriseC．no way D．no need4．The ________ went extremely well, with almost all of the audience requesting further information about our 5G products.A．conservation B．imagination C．presentation D．qualification5．If violence is not kept in check by bringing the guilty to ____, matters will go beyond what the public can tolerate.A．equality B．justice C．regulation D．liberation6．---What's new?---The upcoming 40-day Spring Festival travel ____ , also known as chunyun, will ___ on Jan 10 and end on Feb 18.A．dash; kick out B．rush; kick off C．flow; kick in D．jam; kick up 7．They lived in a backward part of the country, with no electricity, paved roads or easy ______ to safe drinking water.A．lack B．guarantee C．remedy D．access8．To everyone's surprise, the three-year-old boy recited Three-Character Canon without making a single .A．slide B．slip C．sneeze D．squeeze9．To those of you who received honors, awards, and ____, I say, well done. And to the average students, I say, you, too, can be President of the United States.A．distinctions B．contributions C．solutions D．attractions 10．Finding the ________ to this problem is no easy task .A．relaxation B．imagination C．invention D．solution11．The report at the conference analyses in detail why a new legal is needed to better protect the environment.A．currency B．framework C．allowance D．occupation 12．He stood at the water’s ____________ and looked across the lake.A．edge B．course C．exit13．He has been spreading false stories in a(n)____________to smear(诽谤)us.A．attempt B．programme C．intention D．dream 14．American English has so many_________because the American people have come from allover the world.A．grammar B．vocabulary C．pronunciations D．dialects 15．Modem TVs use many of the ________ first discovered by Farnsworth, who contributed a lot to the development of TVA．platforms B．principles C．sources D．symptoms 16．President Donald Trump's first state dinner excluded Democratic members of Congress and the media, which was criticized by many as a(n) _________ from tradition.A．departure B．benefit C．escape D．lesson17．The literature masterpiece Macbeth by Shakespeare will be better understood if readers look at the tragedy in the historical _________ of the Elizabethan and Jacobean periods, an era of relative stability.A．content B．contest C．context D．contact18．The _____ of the trees in the water was very clear.A．mirror B．sight C．reflection D．shadow 19．Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional ________．A．consequence B．independenceC．competence D．intelligence20．With the _______ of the mid-term examinations, the majority of the students are becoming more and more nervous.A．approach B．access C．attachment D．appearance 21．The police are offering a $ 60,000 _____ for information about the killer.A．price B．prize C．award D．reward 22．Festival celebrations provide a(n) ____ to celebrate together, sharing warmth and good times. A．pipe B．patent C．avenue D．antique23．It is clear that in modern society high ______ and demands are placed on students. A．motivations B．expectations C．standards D．opportunities 24．They are building the dam in _____ with another firm.A．comparison B．association C．touch D．tune25．Our natural ________ are limited. This means that they will not________forever. A．energies; occur B．materials ; eruptC．resources ; last D．sources; bury【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查名词和固定短语。

高考英语名词知识点分类汇编及答案(4)一、选择题1．They lived in a backward part of the country, with no electricity, paved roads or easy ______ to safe drinking water.A．lack B．guarantee C．remedy D．access2．As we all know, there is a close ______ between diet and health.A．connection B．evidence C．power D．belief 3．Determination is the most important of all the ____________ because without determination, you will end up doing nothing.A．tactics B．virtues C．emotions4．I suggest you apply for membership. Members can get a 15% ____________.A．discount B．dictation C．favor5．If you want to get a good ___________, you’d better stand on the top of the hill.A．sight B．sceneC．look D．view6．Since 1949, the people’s living standard ____, causing a big ____ in population.A．has been raised; rise B．has been risen; raiseC．has raised; rise D．has raised; rose7．A huge was lifted from my shoulders when I told my parents about my problems. A．burden B．risk C．hole D．disaster8．Be sure to read the ______ in the guidebook before you begin to use the new computer. A．instructions B．solution C．descriptions D．message9．—In spring, hens start laying eggs again, bringing a welcome source of protein.—It is ____ that lots of cultures celebrate spring by honoring the egg!A．no doubt B．no surpriseC．no way D．no need10．The practice of hanging flags is a common _______ in many parts of the country on National Day.A．sight B．scenery C．sign D．signal11．This unjust _______ of people on the basis of skin color was challenged. A．determination B．adaptation C．separation D．submission 12．The _____on his face suggested that he was extremely angry.A．impression B．sight C．appearance D．expression13．---What's new?---The upcoming 40-day Spring Festival travel ____ , also known as chunyun, will ___ on Jan 10 and end on Feb 18.A．dash; kick out B．rush; kick off C．flow; kick in D．jam; kick up 14．People’s____of life has greatly improved since the reform and opening-up policy(政策)was carried out in China.A．quantity B．quality C．activity D．reality 15．Charles Darwin explained the ________ of species on earth in his book that came out in1859.A．ancestor B．origin C．belief D．custom16．Our natural ________ are limited. This means that they will not________forever. A．energies; occur B．materials ; eruptC．resources ; last D．sources; bury17．He has been spreading false stories in a(n)____________to smear(诽谤)us.A．attempt B．programme C．intention D．dream18．Since he did not prepare for the whole story before class, he just read the of the plot instead. A．headline B．expression C．outline D．title19．No body knows the man who was killed in the accident, so it is difficult for the police to find out his .A．accent B．source C．identity D．mystery20．It is clear that in modern society high ______ and demands are placed on students. A．motivations B．expectations C．standards D．opportunities 21．The expert says the farm helps reduce Beijing’s __________ on dirty energy that creates the capital’s heavy smog.A．convenience B．confidence C．reliance D．importance 22．Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big __________, but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.A．project B．commitment C．competition D．ambition23．In the process of getting rid of racial________,the USA is left far behind. A．discrimination B．compromise C．substitute D．disadvantage 24．—Any ________ to how long I can keep the book?—Yes. You must return it by next Tuesday.A．limit B．time C．number D．length25．If violence is not kept in check by bringing the guilty to ____, matters will go beyond what the public can tolerate.A．equality B．justice C．regulation D．liberation【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。