高考英语一轮复习题型组合练习(11)(含解析)

2021届高中英语新高考一轮语法复习讲义（十一）宾补、定语与词类的关系（含真题练习与解析）5.宾补与词类宾补由形容词、名词、介词短语、不定式或分词构成。

通常位于宾语之后，对宾语的意思进行补充说明。

宾语和补足语一起构成复合宾语。

如：1) We recommand Bob mornitor of our class.（名词词组作宾补）2) His effort made their work easier .（形容词作宾补）3) We often find him sleeping all day.（现在分词短语作宾补）4) Don’t make the workers work day and night . （不带to的不定式作宾补）5) The mother doesn’t want her son in danger .（介词短语作宾补）：宾语和补足语之间有逻辑上的主谓关系。

最为明显的例子就是2)、3)、4）“他们的工作轻松”、“他在睡觉”、“工人们干活”。

6.定语定语由名词所有格、形容词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词、数词、介词短语、副词、不定式、分词、定语从句等构成。

对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用。

如：1) Yuan Long Ping’s hobby is violin.(名词所有格作前置定语)2) His mother is a teather.(形容词性物主代词前置)3) she is a beautiful girl.(形容词作前置定语)4) I bought two books yesterday .（数词作前置定语）5) The notice on the blackboard is very important.（介词短语作后置定语）6) People here love fishing.（副词作后置定语）7) There is nothing to do this week . (不定式作后置定语)11.You’re an excellent player.主系定表标出下列句子的所有句子成分，并说明其词性或结构。

课时作业(十一)[模块4Unit 2 Sports events](限时：30分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空1．The requirement that every student ________ English in the morning must be met.A．practises reading B．should practise readC．practise reading D．has to practise reading2．—I don't think I can achieve my aims.—In my opinion，you shouldn't ________ such a difficult task.A．attempt B．have attemptedC．manage D．have managed3．The doctor told me to take the medicine ________．A．every four hours B．four hours eachC．four each hour D．every fourth hours4．Computers are very popular now, but years ago no one could have imagined the role in the society that they ________．A．were playing B．were to playC．had played D．played5．—A microwave oven must be a big convenience to us.—________，dear.But when do you plan to get one?A．Just I can't agree more B．A pleasureC．Good idea D．No wonder6．We must keep the room ________ before the guests arrive.A．cleaning B．cleanC．cleaned D．being cleaned7．—Is there a movie on in the cinema tonight?—There ________ be.I will phone the cinema and find it out.A．might B．should C．can D．could8．The honorable scorer who ________ society shared his advice with me and I'm sure his suggestion will ________ the problem.A．made contributions for; contribute to solveB．made contributions to; be contributed to solveC．made contributions to; contribute to solvingD．made contributions for; be contributed to solving9．There is a party tonight ________ our new president, and I am ________ to be invited.A．in honour; honouredB．in place of; of great honourC．in great honour; in favour ofD．in honour of; honoured10．—What sort of house do you want to have? Something big?—Well，it ________ be big—that's not important.A．mustn't B．needn'tC．can't D．won't11．He narrowly escaped ________in the fighting.A．killing B．being killedC．to kill D．to be killed12．________ in a recent speech contest, Li Hua was awarded 200 yuan, which was ________ to him because he could use it to buy a dictionary.A．Judging the best; very importantB．Being judged the best; great importanceC．Judged the best; of great importanceD．Judged the best; great important13．The family were deeply ________ in Jewish culture.A．involving B．being involvedC．involved D．having involved14．I'm delighted ________ to your school to talk about the different cultures between China and Australia.A．being invited B．to inviteC．having invited D．to have been invited15．How long do you think ________ the computer company brings out a new product?A．it will be before B．will it be untilC．will it be when D．it will be thatⅡ.阅读理解Marcy James124, Elm StreetPhone No: 563-545-5452Hebudah, New Jersey-65363marcyjames@ObjectiveTo obtain a permanent, full-time employment with a hospital so that I can use the many skills that I have and contribute to the proper functioning of the organization.Summary of Skills●Extensive knowledge of the effective cleaning techniques needed to keep the environment of the hospital clean.●Ability to maintain heating, cooling, water, and sewage(下水道) systems, detect problems and report any problem to appropriate authorities.●Excellent knowledge of medical units and keen awareness of the techniques needed to maintain the areas in hospitals and clinics.●An ability to understand and follow instructions and ability to communicate well, both orally and in writing.●A keen interest in learning more and applying the knowledge to the job assigned.Work ExperienceAssistant Hospital Housekeeper St. Mary Hospital 2008—2011●Responsible for the cleanliness of rooms occupied by patients, nursing rooms, surgical areas, offices, labs, waiting areas, and the restrooms.●Responsible for the cleanliness of all hospital linen (亚麻布), patient laundry, and maintaining the various areas in the hospital.●Maintaining the appearance and sanitation(卫生) of all the areas in the hospital and ensuring that they are not contaminated in any manner.●Disinfection of patient rooms after the patient has been discharged to ensure that the germs are killed and there is no chance of spreading of infection or disease.●Keeping records about the process of waste disposal(处理) and ensuring that the process isdone in accordance with the policies of the hospital.Education and Professional Training●Housekeeper Certification International Executive Housekeepers Association●High School Diploma JFK High School, 200616．By how many means can Marcy James be contacted?A．Two. B．Three.C．Four. D．Five.17．Marcy James has a lot of advantages except ________．A．good cleaning techniquesC．good communication skillsB．the ability of maintaining various systemsD．the ability of taking good care of patients18．According to the text, Marcy James ________．A．worked in a hospital two years after graduating from high schoolB．received professional training when working in St. Mary HospitalC．was unemployed because he couldn't get along well with patientsD．was responsible for many areas except laboratories in the hospital19．The underlined word “contaminated” can be replaced by ________．A．interrupted B．threatenedC．polluted D．destroyed20．The passage should be ________．A．an introduction about a hospital housekeeperB．an employment advertisement of a hospitalC．an outline of a recommendation letterD．the resume of an unemployed personⅢ.任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入一个恰当的单词。

高考题型·组合规范练11选择性必修第一册UNIT 2阅读理解题组——练速度(35mins)Ⅰ.阅读理解AOne of the best things about London is that so many of its world-famous museums are free to the public.Visitors can enjoy some beautiful paintings,portraits and art pieces by famous artists from around the world there.Imperial War MuseumLocated in what was once a hospital,Imperial War Museum offers a fascinating look at war and its impact.With lots of films,photos,videos and audio recordings included in the displays,visitors will come away with a greater insight into the tragedy(悲剧)of wars,as well as the impact they have on society.National Portrait GalleryHome to over 11,000 portraits,this delightful art gallery focuses on famous British people through the ages.Portraits,photos,sculptures and drawings of some of the country’s most influential and well-known figures gaze upon you as you make your way through the gallery.While its most famous portrait is undoubtedly the one of William Shakespeare,more contemporary pieces do not look out of place alongside artworks that date back hundreds of years.Royal Air Force MuseumLocated in Hendon,Royal Air Force Museum has over one hundred and sixty aircrafts on display and is a must-see for aviation(航空)lovers.Documenting the history of aviation and aircraft in the United Kingdom,the museum has one of the biggest and best collections of military aircraft in the world.Tate BritainFounded by sugar businessman Sir Henry Tate,Tate Britain is a wonderful museum to visit,with lots of fantastic British artworks on show.Tate Britain’s masterpieces include works by William Blake and Francis Bacon.Wandering around the exhibitions and galleries is a lovely way to spend the day.With the museum lying on the banks of the Thames,you can take a boat to get there.1.What can we know about Imperial War Museum?A.It houses Francis Bacon’s works.B.It mainly shows artists’ tragedies.C.It originally served as a hospital.D.It once stood on the Thames River.2.In which place can visitors see the picture of William Shakespeare?A.Imperial War Museum.B.Tate Britain.C.Royal Air Force Museum.D.National Portrait Gallery.3.What’s special about Tate Britain?A.It is accessible by boat.B.It focuses on famous people.C.It attracts many aircraft lovers.D.It was built by a businesswoman.BHow do you kill your time on your way to work?Most of us stare at our cell phones,and refuse to make eye contact with others.We just read,chat with others online or play games online.Or maybe we’re using the time between stops to do our make-up,catch up on emails,or read a few chapters of a book.However,Dina Alfasi takes a very different approach.Each day she has to travel hours on buses and trains to get to her engineering job at a hospital in Israel.Rather than look at her cell phone in silence,she uses one very special way to have connection with strangers.It is portraits of the people she meets on public transport every day that she is taking.The paintings catch those quiet and personal moments of people readying themselves for the day ahead.Some people lean their head against the window and go to sleep,some stare into space and have a daydream,and others sit quietly to read their documents or books.Each picture catches one tiny moment in people’s lives,ripe with potential for your imagination.It is wonderful for her to look at someone’s commute(上下班)and make up an entire story about the rest of their daily existence,from the father travelling with a baby to the woman welcoming a change.“What inspires me very much are the little moments that happen every day,” Dina told MyModernMet.“My work is to tell stories through a single portrait,and it proves that all you need is just to look around and find those magic moments.”4.As for people’s behaviour on the way to work,what does Paragraph 1 imply?A.Most of us like to catch early buses.B.Most of us need to go to work punctually.C.Most of us tend to concentrate on our mobile phones.D.Most of us feel frightened to make eye contact with others.5.What makes Dina different from others?A.Sitting quietly to read her books.B.Keeping chatting with others all the way.ing phones to take photos of every scene attracting her.D.Drawing people while travelling on buses and trains to work.6.What might be Dina Alfasi’s attitude towards watching people’s little moments?A.Sceptical.B.Enjoyable.C.Cautious.D.Tolerant.7.What is the main idea of the text?A.Little moments make Dina special.B.A cell phone is used to take special portraits.C.Dina takes portraits of others when commuting.D.People go to work with different ways to kill time.CAfter two nights of staying in her apartment in Houston without power,Felicia Maten had no running water,her fingers and toes hurting from the cold.She huddled under blankets with her mother and daughter,together using their breath to warm themselves against freezing temperatures that weren’t letting up.She drove around looking for a hotel.But she couldn’t find an available room,and the roads were dangerous.Finally,a neighbor suggested she go to Gallery Furniture.The owner,Jim “Mattress Mack” McIngvale,opened one of his local stores as a shelter for Texas residents displaced by the winter storms.During the three days the makeshift shelter was open,and thousands of people came in for food and warmth and hundreds slept over.“It meant so much to have somebody who doesn’t even know us care that much,” Maten said.“That man is full of love.”This isn’t the first time McIngvale has opened his doors to people in weather emergencies.He did so during Hurricanes Katrina in 2005 and Harvey in 2017.McIngvale began preparing for the winter storm a week in advance by buying 15,000 gallons of diesel to power the store’s generator for a week or so.He took COVID-19 precautions by providing security hand sanitization(杀菌)and masks.McIngvale got the word out about the shelter through the business’ social media following and news coverage.He and his employees made specific accommodations for people,such as those with babies who need bottles warmed or senior citizens who need oxygen tanks plugged in.“He was serving food,handing out water,going around checking on people,” said Jacy Wadhams,another Texas resident living in the area for 15 years.“He really takes pride in what he does.He’s an amazing person.”“We believe that we all have responsibility for the well-being of the community and when times get tough we try to open our doors and let people come in and regroup,” said McIngvale.8.What does the underlined word “huddled” in Paragraph 1 mean?A.Warmed up.B.Stayed hidden.C.Kept calm.D.Crowded together.9.Why did Maten drive to find a hotel in spite of danger?A.She had a power failure and no running water at home.B.The extreme freezing weather would continue.C.Gallery Furniture opened for the residents.D.Her mother and daughter asked her to find one.10.What can we infer from the sixth paragraph about McIngvale?A.He is always ready to help others.B.He has a talent for managing.C.He is a very considerate man.D.He is a serious person.11.What can we learn from McIngvale according to the text?A.To be a businessman with conscience.B.To be a loving and responsible person.C.To create a well-known brand of product.D.To fight bravely against bad weather.DAt the beginning of my 8:00 a.m.class one Monday at my college,I cheerfully asked my students how their weekend had been.One young man said that his weekend had not been very good.He then proceeded to ask me why I always seemed to be so cheerful.His question reminded me of something I’d read somewhere before:“Every morning when you get up,you have a choice about how you want to approach life that day.”I said to the young man,“I choose to be cheerful.”“Let me give you an example,”I continued.The other 60 students in the class ceased their chatter and began to listen to our conversation.As soon as I got to my office,I called to ask for a tow truck(拖车).The secretary in the office asked me what had happened.“This is my lucky day,”I replied,smiling.“Your car breaks down and today is your lucky day?” She was puzzled.“What do you mean?”“I live 17 miles from here,”I replied.“My car could have broken down anywhere along the freeway.It didn’t.Instead,it broke down in the perfect place:off the freeway,within walking distance of here.I’m still able to teach my class,and I’ve been able to arrange for the tow truck to meet me after class.If my car was meant to break down today,it couldn’t have been arranged in a more convenient fashion.” The secretary’s eyes opened wide,and then she smiled.I smiled back and headed for class.So ended my story to the students in my economics class.I scanned the 61 faces in the lecture hall.Despite the early hour,no one seemed to be asleep.Somehow,my story had touched them.Or maybe it wasn’t the story at all.In fact,ithad all started with a student’s observation that I was cheerful.A wise man once said:“Who you are speaks louder to me than anything you can say.” I suppose it must be so.12.What do we know about the writer according to Paragraph 1?A.He likes to tell stories.B.He is strict with his students.C.He remains cheerful in his life.D.He always makes random choices.13.Where did the writer’s car break down?A.Close to his school.B.On the freeway.C.Near his home.D.On the campus.14.What does the writer think of the young man in his class?A.Sensitive.B.Observant.C.Optimistic.D.Troublesome.15.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.A good beginning is half done.B.A bad workman blames his tools.C.All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.D.Deeds take priority over words in education.Ⅱ.阅读七选五In 1962,London Bridge was falling down.Built in 1831,the bridge couldn’t handle the ever-increasing flow of traffic across the Thames River.1Robert McCulloch,Founder of Lake Havasu City,Arizona,submitted the winning bid of $2,460,000.2Then each stone was numbered.Everything was shipped 10,000 miles to Long Beach,California,and then trucked to Lake Havasu City.Reconstruction began on September 23,1968,with a ceremony including the Lord Mayor of London,who laid the cornerstone.On October 10,1971,the bridge was rebuilt.To reach the bridge from I-40,we recommend going south on Arizona Highway 95,and then turn left (east) on Mesquite Avenue.3Then turn right again on McCulloch Boulevard N.to drive over the bridge.Just after turning onto McCulloch Boulevard N.,you’ll cross over Arizona Highway 95.Before you reach the actual London Bridge,turn left into the small parking lot near the London Bridge Resort.4Once you walk west under the bridge,you’ll see a walkway which leads up to the London Bridge visitors’ center where there are some historical photos and other information about the bridge and other attractions and places of interest.5Lake Havasu City,which got its start as an Army Air Corps rest camp during World War Ⅱ,now has over 1,000 businesses,two newspapers and a college.Remember that the next time a man comes up to you and offers to sell you a used bridge,just be happy!A.The bridge was taken down.B.Turn right on Lake Havasu Avenue N.C.As is known to all,London Bridge has a long history.D.The British government decided to build a new bridge.E.The British government decided to put the bridge up for sale.F.It’s an easy walk along the lower edge of the bridge for photos.G.They are all within about a 100-mile radius(半径) of Lake Havasu City.语言运用题组——求精准(25mins)Ⅰ.完形填空A man was on a mission.When Denver accountant Steve Greig lost his beloved dog Wolfgang eight years ago,his life 1forever.He 2not one dog after Wolfgang died but more than a dozen dogs over the years,all of whom have been in their last few years of life.He chose to rescue these 3dogs because they 4wouldn’t have had a home.Greig started 5family photos of his animals on Meta,and his following 6 quickly.He now has more than 894,000 followers,and in addition to nine dogs,he has apig,two rabbits,two ducks,four chickens,two cats,and a 50-pound turkey.“I adopted these animals 7Wolfgang,” said Greig.He wanted something good to come out of the 8event,so he went to a 9and adopted the oldest dog there.After that,he started photographing his 10life with his animals.“They are just a part of my life.I’ll come into a room and there’s a chicken sitting on a dog and it will be a great11.I have no idea that these photos would 12quickly,and now the followers are still growing,” said Greig.He didn’t intend to 13others,but that’s 14what happened.Shortly after he started posting,his mailbox was filled with 15of others adopting old dogs aswell.His fame (声誉) 16his book,which teaches kids about 17what is old instead of looking for the next new thing.Greig has had lots of messages on Meta asking how he can 18to adopt senior dogs,knowing the end is 19.The answer is 20for him:“Love doesn’t have a time limit.”1.A.improved B.changedC.benefitedsted2.A.cured B.caughtC.attractedD.adopted3.A.active B.thinC.seniorD.sick4.A.otherwise B.immediatelyC.generallyD.ever5.A.printing B.praisingC.postingD.taking6.A.paid B.decreasedC.dividedD.grew7.A.regardless of B.in memory ofC.in place ofD.in regard to8.A.peaceful B.boringC.sadD.surprising9.A.school B.shelterC.hospitalD.zoo10.A.daily B.lonelyC.emptyD.wealthy11.A.skill B.performanceC.successD.picture12.A.disappear B.moveC.spreadD.expand13.A.envy B.urgeC.inspireD.promote14.A.exactly B.publiclyC.frequentlyrgely15.A.warnings B.messagesC.ordersD.promises16.A.resulted from B.led toC.took overD.kept off17.A.pleasing B.realizingC.servingD.respecting18.A.bear B.intendC.expectD.agree19.A.dear B.unclearmonD.near20.A.long B.funnyC.simpleD.strangeⅡ.语法填空Green tea originates from China.It is a type of tea which is made from the 1. (process) leaves of tea trees.Green tea has gone through many scientific studies to determine the extent of its health benefits.But it is only during the last two decades that research regarding the health benefits of drinking green tea 2.(establish).Results of 3.study in 1994 published by the JournaloftheNationalCancerInstitute stated that Chinese men and women 4.regular drink was green tea reduced the risk of getting cancer by almost 60 percent.Another study conducted by the University of Purdue also claimed that green tea contains a compound which prevents the 5.(grow) of cancer cells.Green tea is 6.(benefit) to health.More studies suggest that aside from its ability to prevent cancer,it’s also reported to strengthen the immune system.Green tea is rich 7. a substance called EGCG.This substance has the ability to kill existing cancer cells without 8.(destroy) healthy issues.Although green tea has many 9. (benefit),not everyone can drink it.For example,it is not suitable for children,pregnant women or the elderly 10.(drink) green tea.主观题组合练——要规范(40mins)Ⅰ.语法填空After traveling 1.space for seven months,China’s Tianwen-1 probe (探测器) has reached Mars and 2.(smooth) entered the orbit on February 10,2021,according to China National Space Administration.The administration also publisheda black-and-white picture of Mars taken by Tianwen-1 3.the probe was about2.2 million kilometers from Mars.The name “Tianwen”,4.(borrow) from an ancient Chinese poem by Qu Yuan of the state of Chu,5.(mean) “the quest for heavenlytruth”.Tianwen-1,the country’s first 6.(independence) Mars mission (任务),was launched by a Long March 5 heavy-lift carrier rocket,by far the7.(large) launch vehicle in China,from the Wenchang Space Launch Center in Hainan Province,on July 23,2020.The mission 8.(design) to study the composition of the Martian atmosphere as well as contribute to the ongoing search for the past and presentlife.9.will be the first mission in space history to complete orbiting,landing and wandering at a time.The final goal is to soft-land a rover in May on the southern part of Mars’ Utopia Planitia 10.(conduct) scientific surveys.Ⅱ.短文改错Last Friday,our school held a fire drill.Listened to the teacher attentively in the math class,all of a suddenly,we heard a fire alarm from the loudspeaker.The teacher stoppedteaching immediately and instructing us to exit the classroom in order.When we gotout,heavy smoke had filled with the hallway.We bent down,covered our mouths with wet towels and ran downstairs along the wall into the open airs,just as we had taught before.What moved us were that our monitor made sure everyone was safe after he left the building.Five minutes late,we gathered on the playground.We got to know more about how to protect us properly in case of emergency.Ⅲ.书面表达假定你是李华。

考点11--推理判断之引申推断--讲考点--胸有成竹【2022年推理判断之引申推断考点归纳】【2023年高考命题预测】推理判断之引申推断考点是高考中的必考点。

每年的高考阅读理解中都会有引申推断题以考查学生的推理判断能力，推理判断题的答案是通过对文章中材料的分析得出的结论，它不是文章中直接的事实。

预测在2023高考中，引申推断会继续在高考阅读理解中呈现。

【推理判断之引申推断考点指南】规律方法：常见的设问方式：1. What can be inferred about the ......?2．What can be inferred about ......from the last paragraph?3．What can we learn from ......?4．What can we infer about ...... from the text?如何解决引申推断题？引申推断题属于深层理解题，要求根据语篇内容，推断具体细节。

做此类题目关键是要正确把握文章的内在关系，理解文章的真正含义，要忠实于原文，千万不能主观臆断，随意揣测，更不能以自己的观点代替作者的观点。

此类题目的题干一般包括六个动词：infer(推断)，indicate(象征，暗示)，imply(暗示)，suggest(暗示)，assume(假定，设想)和conclude(推断，做出结论)。

考例分析：D【2022·全国高考乙卷】The Government's sugar tax on soft drinks has brought in half as much money as Ministers first predicted it would generate, the first official data on the policy has shown.First announced in April, 2016, the tax which applies to soft drinks containing more than 5g of sugar per100ml, was introduced to help reduce childhood obesity（肥胖）. It is believed that today's children and teenagers are consuming three times the recommended level of sugar, putting them at a higher risk of the disease.Initially the sugar tax was expected to make £520m a year for the Treasury. However, data of the first sixmonths showed it would make less than half this amount. At present it is expected to generate £240m for the year ending in April 2019, which will go to school sports.It comes after more than half of soft drinks sold in shops have had their sugar levels cut by manufacturers（制造商）so they can avoid paying the tax. Drinks now contain 45 million fewer kilos of sugar as a result of manufacturers' efforts to avoid the charge, according to Treasury figures. Since April drinks companies have been forced to pay between 18p and 24p for every litre of sugary drink they produce or import, depending on the sugar content.However, some high sugar brands, like Classic Coca Cola, have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing to change for fear of upsetting consumers. Fruit juices, milk-based drinks and most alcoholic drinks are free of the tax, as are small companies manufacturing fewer than 1m litres per year.Today's figures, according to one government official, show the positive influence the sugar tax is having by raising millions of pounds for sports facilities（设施）and healthier eating in schools. Helping the next generation to have a healthy and active childhood is of great importance, and the industry is playing its part.15. What can be inferred about the adoption of the sugar tax policy?A. It is a short-sighted decision.B. It is a success story.C. It benefits manufacturers.D. It upsets customers.【答案】15. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。

超实用高考英语专题复习：专题11-名词性从句专题练习距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

[基础练习】1.单句填空1.You should first explore your talents and get to know yourself so as to make a list of _______you think your real interests lie.2.Frank Hurdey, a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic, was hired to make the images,most of_______had never before been published.3.Many young people,most of________were well-educated, beaded for remote regions to chase their dreams.4.Some people think that the great Chinese.scholar Confucius,_________lived roughly from 551B.C to 479 B.C, influenced the development of chopsticks5.________online shopping has changed our life, not all of its effects have been positive.6.It is often the case_______ anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.7. We need to get to the root of the problem_______ we can solve it8.We must find out_______Karl is coming, so that we can book a room for him.9.It was believe_______on this day the well was full of dragon eggs which would bring the collectors good harvest.10.For ten years, there was no evidence________this figure existed.11.There's no doubt________ more sleep is a good thing, but just how does more sleep result in better thinking during the day?12.The ideal nap depends on________you want from that nap.13.It is_________is written on the signs inside the bus that matters.II.单句改错1.I was wondering why was the matter when my little brother began to cough loudly.2.Which impresses me most is Miss Zhang's way of teaching.3.The school can even hold a competition to see whom can cook the most delicious food4.They are only concerned that whether they can get high grades.5.How much one enjoys his travelling depends largely on what he goes with, whether his friends or relatives.[巩固练习】单句填空1.[2021 广东四市联考,43]After a typically dry summer, California is heading into ________normally is the most dangerous time for wildfires when fall comes.2.[2021 北京朝阳区期中,19]What we do and________we act affect everyone, not just ourselves.3.[2021 湖北黄冈质量检测,62]___________makes the Harbin festival special are the scale and size of the sculptures and the beautiful lighting.4.[2021 天津河西区期中,14]He did not see the film last night. That is_________he had to help his little sister with her homework.5.[2021江苏南京六校联考,65]Taking a gap year before you move into further education offers you a chance to learn new crafts, and gives you time to reflect on________university is right for you.6.[2020广东深圳二测,68]The syrup(糖浆)finally turned into a solid coating, like the crystal on the surface of haws. That is______ they are also called bingtanghulu.7.[2020陕西五校联考,61]It is expected______over 100,000 people will take part in the massive parade at Beijing's Tian'anmen Square on the morning of Oct 1.8.[2020贵州贵阳四校联考,70]And there you can learn _________people in ancient England ran their farms and took care of their animals.9.[2020山东省实验中学二诊,65]And that's really ________makes the whole journey so much fun.10.[2020山东潍坊期中,60This is_______many people fall short: You should wash your hands for at least 20 seconds.单句改错1. Do not let any failures discourage you forever in your daily life, for you can never tell that close you may be to victory.2.Fear of failure is that prevents people from making great achievements.3. What a dic tionary can meet the users’ needs has been a key to the assessment of the quality of the dictionary.4. Water is a basic resource for all cultures, especially the old cultures in Europe and Asia, so that is because the Access Water project focuses on water.5. Nowadays, more and more parents tend to take the strong wish seriously what more freedom and encouragement should be provided for their children.[拔高练习】Passage1(2020四川仁寿县教考联盟联考改编)It was a hot summer day ___1____found me running down the street with a dollar in my sweaty hand. The____2____(close)I got to Sam & Joe's Stationery Store, the more excited I was. After all, a dollar was a tidy sum for a 1l-year-old boy in 1961.Out of breath, I swung open the door and got a blast of cold air ___3_____ instantly cooled me off. I was in a place of pure___4_____(happy).I went directly to the bar and ordered a bottle of soda.There I sat, considering my next move.Books always came first. I picked out five titles. Next came the candy , rows and rows of it.I chose five candy bars, ___5____brought my total to 25 cents.I hurried ___6______ (direct)to my backyard,____7_____an apple tree patiently waited for me. There, siting in the shade against its strong trunk,I read my books and ate my candy.As I sat in my own ___8_____(person)heaven,I started to think about having more. That's _____9_ a fantastic life-changing idea popped into my head: ___10_____I could get more money,I could buy anything I wanted. That's how the idea all started.短文改错（2021 四川成都摸底测试）Due to the outbreak of COVID-19 ,I was stuck at home for a period of time, lived a life Id never experienced. At first,I hated the virus for causing panic. Besides,I gradually became thankful for that I learned. Everyone joined together and fight together, from which I understand what a great nation we live in it. Ialso understand how closely people are connecting That's because we should help each other out in time of difficult. In addition, we should also take step and review our relationship with nature.I believe everyone has leaned something and the reflection will ensure us a better tomorrow and a bright future.参考答案：课前检测:1.what 2.whether 3.where 4.that 5.who 6.what 7.how 8.whoever 9.whether/if 10.that基础练习：单句填空 1.where 2.which 3.whom 4.who 5.while/Though/Though 6.that 7.before 8.when 9.that 10.that 11 .that 12.what 13.what单句改错：1.why-what 2.Which-What 3.whom- who 4.删除that 5.what-who巩固练习单句填空：1.what 2.how 3.what 4.because 5.whether 6.why 7.that 8.how 9.what 10.where单句改错：1.that-how 2.that-what 3.what-whether 4.because-why 5.what-that拔高练习：语法填空：1.that 2.closer 3.that/which 4.happiness 5.which 6.directly 7.where 8.personal 9.when 10.If单位改错:1.lived- living 2.Besides-However 3.that-what 4.fight-fought 5.删除it 6.connecting-connected 7.because-why 8.difficult-difficulty 9.step-steps 10.bright-brighter高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。

第17讲完形填空夹叙夹议文（20空）（练）距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

AThe first prize usually goes to the swiftest, but sometimes, the first one to cross the finish line isn’t the only winner. Nowhere was that more ___1___ than in a recent race in Shelbyville, Indiana.With less than a mile to go, Levi LaGrange from Western Boone High School accidentally___2___ a small stone on the rough ground, twisting his ankle. He signaled to Sheridan High School senior Axel Aleman that he could ___3___ him, but at that moment, the race became a matter Aleman was less ___4___ about. “I saw he was in ___5___ ,” Aleman recalled(回忆). “As I got closer to him, he was ___6___ to move. I asked if he was fine. He said he felt like something broken.”In an extraordinary act of true sportsmanship, Aleman ___7___ to leave LaGrange behind. Placing an encouraging hand at the back of his ___8___ , for the rest leg of the race, Aleman___9___ with LaGrange. The two crossed the _____10_____ and Aleman even ensured LaGrange went first.LaGrange’s mother was impressed by Aleman’s thoughtful _____11_____ —especially since the two had _____12_____ met before. It takes a lot for an 18-year-old to _____13_____ his position in the competition,“ she said. ”Axel never left Levi’s side. Aleman’s ownmother,_____14_____ , was not at all surprised by his son’s goodwill. It really speaks to Axel’s_____15_____ . He is always concerned about others more than himself, she said.When you’re standing at a crossroad—or running by it—you can choose the path of_____16_____ , or you can go the extra mile for someone _____17_____ . For this teen athlete, the _____18_____ is clear. While we might not always recognize when life hands us a_____19_____ for grace(风度), when it does, in the words of Axel Aleman, “I would just really hope people do the _____20_____ thing.”1．A．common B．true C．ridiculous D．unreasonable 2．A．hit B．spotted C．picked D．threw 3．A．help B．follow C．pass D．wait for 4．A．concerned B．worried C．certain D．hopeful 5．A．anger B．the way C．a hurry D．great pain 6．A．continuing B．pretending C．intending D．struggling 7．A．chose B．refused C．preferred D．meant 8．A．competitor B．teammate C．schoolmate D．acquaintance 9．A．dealt B．caught up C．accompanied D．put up 10．A．check point B．cheering crowds C．finish line D．sports field 11．A．service B．gesture C．guidance D．rescue 12．A．already B．just C．once D．never 13．A．find out B．give up C．show off D．depend on 14．A．however B．otherwise C．therefore D．besides 15．A．ability B．courage C．appearance D．character 16．A．self-control B．self-confidence C．self-discipline D．self-interest 17．A．in peace B．in order C．in need D．in relief 18．A．choice B．arrangement C．question D．process 19．A．talent B．demand C．chance D．skill 20．A．urgent B．right C．rewarding D．unexpected【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。

第19讲语法填空（练）距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

（一）、Before coming to China to teach, I wrongly assumed that there would be much___1___ (difficult) for me since I couldn’t speak Chinese well. Nevertheless, while it presented some interesting challenges, I cannot stress enough how warm the majority of people I met___2___ (be).Making friends was my big concern ___3___ first but I soon settled in and became good friends with the fellow teachers. There weren’t many foreigners at the school in ___4___ I was teaching, but I had plenty of friendly neighbours ___5___ (keep) me company. They often had me round for dinner!In China, teachers ___6___ (normal) get several weeks off for Chinese New Year, so I was fortunate enough to travel a bit. I loved walking along the Great Wall and visiting the Forbidden City.When it comes to my favourite Chinese food, how can I possibly choose?! Every meal was a feast, especially with the low cost of living which meant eating out wasn’t just something ___7___(luxury). While I loved the big crowded dinners with 20+ dishes on the table, I was ___8___ big fan of the homemade dumplings my friend made for me. I'd strongly consider going back just to taste them again!Overall, it can't be ___9___ (good) if you can have the chance to teach in China for some time. I’d absolutely do it again if ____10____ (give) the chance.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。

2021年高考英语题型集训之完形填空11兴趣爱好11I met my wife at a party when I just finished my master's degree.A friend introduced me to her and we had a(n) 1 talk at the party.I was quite 2 that she had written a novel.I said,“I always admire those who are good at 3 novels but I'm just 4 .”To my surprise,she replied,“How can you know it if you don't have a 5 ?”We kept in touch after the party and she 6 me to try my hand, 7 all I had ever written were scientific papers and articles on butterflies.I was 8 Alexander the Great,but there were already some wonderful novels about the man.I did not feel I could 9 with those,so I took a side step.I invented a junior officer in his army,had him wounded in Scythia and left behind as the 10 headed east,out of which came my book Lion of Scythia!My wife corrected my first 11 .There was more 12 on the page than black. 13 ,I didn't give up and sent the book to the same publisher that my wife used to send her books to.Many days passed by and I didn't 14 anything back.So I completely forgot it and got back to my 15 on butterflies.However,the life-changing day came,18 months after I had started writing,I got an email saying that my book had been 16 and was to be published.That was twenty years ago.I'm 17 writing and I'm about to start my 37th novel(29 published so far).It is now a part of my life.I can't let one single day go 18 writing and I set myself a goal of at least 1,000 words a day.I push the 19 forward,even if I write rubbish.I can always go 20 and rewrite or edit,but I have never suffered from writer's block.1.A.hard B.great C.empty D.secret2.A.moved B.worried C.impressed D.frightened3.A.writing B.reading C.editing D.reviewing4.A.hopeless B.harmless C.careless D.endless5.A.break B.try D.call6.A.permitted B.forbade C.encouraged D.promised7.A.because B.unless C.if D.though8.A.sure of B.proud of C.worried about D.interested in9.A.protect B.talk pete D.playmunity mittee C.army D.family11.A.work B.report C.magazine D.diary12.A.red B.yellow C.brown D.blue13.A.Therefore B.However C.So far D.In all14.A.pay B.teach C.hear D.send15.A.news B.opinion C.dependence D.research16.A.discussed B.inspired C.challenged D.accepted17.A.still B.even C.ever D.also18.A.into B.without C.for D.after19.A.theory B.story C.business D.speech20.A.away B.off C.out D.back2Most people get rid of their leftover foods, but in Nigerian-born visual artist Haneefah Adam's kitchen, they're put to good use.Adam, 28, is famous for 21 food in creative ways, using it to make portraits and other works of art. She has 22 been artistic. Her mother said she had a 23 for art.Now, she's building a career out of changing food into art. “I do 24 portraits and also often sew and paint, but what 25 me the most is food,” she says.Adam is inspired by 26 things, including life experiences and culture. She 27 everything around her as something that can be made into art.In 2016, she 28 the TechMeetsArtNG exhibition, which was 29 and funded by Samsung Nigeria and Rele Gallery. The 30 was a culinary（烹饪的）exhibition aimed at 31 the artistic presentation of some of Nigeria's local 32 .Her winning entry was 33 by one of her favorite childhood meals—Ogbono soup which was 34 the dried seeds of mangoes. “Before the competition, my art was mostly random, and I was just 35 food art on social media. But after winning, I started to think about actively making a living from food art,” she says.Winning the competition kick-started Adam's career and her full-time job is now creating art for food brands such as Maggi and Dangote Salt. “I want to participate in more exhibitions. I currently live in Kwara, northern Nigeria; it is difficult to make a difference in the country's art scene from here,” she says.21.A.distributing B.mixing C.presenting D.selling22.A.always B.hardly C.never ually23.A.dilemma B.reputation C.standard D.talent24.A.alternative B.regular pulsory D.specific25.A.excites B.puzzles C.rejects D.presses26.A.artificial B.modest C.random D.visual27.A.collects B.devotes C.inspects D.seespeted B.held C.won D.performed29.A.sponsored B.donated C.expanded D.possessed30.A.background petition C.discovery D.victory31.A.avoiding B.exploring C.protecting D.sorting32.A.meals B.goods C.styles D.works33.A.finished B.inspired C.submitted D.selected34.A.attached to B.occupied with C.made from D.linked to35.A.selling B.preserving C.exporting D.recording3Many people are complaining that work and study are quite difficult at time. They need a method to relax. I have found that the best way to reduce 36 is to read a good book. It 37 me to escape from real life, it gives me a(n) 38 view on the world, and reading a book is a very 39 activity.First, reading a good story is the best way to 40 about my troubles during the day. Many of the books I read have 41 plot lines（情节安排）, which attract me to the characters and action. When I am 42 reading, nothing in the outside world seems to exist anymore. One cannot 43 in this dreamland forever, of course. 44 for an hour or so a day, it is very calming.Second, reading books can also give me a new way to 45 the outside world. Even a fictional book can have this 46 . When authors write a book, they 47 their ideas and feelings about how the world works. By 48 works of different writers, I find that I 49 more about other people, and 50 they think. This helps me to learn to 51 others just as they are.Finally, the most 52 reason why reading is good for 53 is that it enables me to 54 the most amazing peace. For a devoted（投入的）reader, it is 55 to go to a bright, beautiful place to read. You can just stay at home, sitting in your favorite chair. With the house being completely quiet, you can enter the peaceful world of knowledge and imagination.韩哥智慧之窗-精品文档36.A.debates B.mistakes C.pressure D.influence37.A.forces B.allows C.requires D.forbids38.A.new B.easy C.familiar D.ordinary39.A.basic B.tiring C.special D.peaceful40.A.care B.learn C.think D.forget41.A.stupid B.simple C.boring D.interesting42.A.teaching B.studying C.enjoying D.practicing43.A.stay B.sleep C.lie D.hide44.A.So B.But C.And D.Unless45.A.look at B.worry about C.search for D.believe in46.A.effect B.success C.problem D.weakness47.A.ask B.know C.express D.change48.A.buying B.reading C.judging D.spreading49.A.trust B.doubt C.praise D.understand50.A.why B.how C.when D.whether51.A.admire B.refuse C.accept D.recognize52.A.hopeful B.important C.probable D.different53.A.working B.writing C.relaxation D.exploration54.A.find B.carry C.leave D.produce55.A.great B.impossible C.reasonable D.unnecessary4It's often said that you can judge a person by looking at what's on their bookshelves. Well, when l asked myself this question a few years ago, I made a (n) 56 discovery. Pretty much all the 57 on my bookshelves were written by British authors, and there was almost nothing in translation from other 58 .What a shame! So, I decided to launch my 59 reading project.But how could I find books from much of the rest of the world? I had to ask for 60 . So in October 2011, I started my blog, and 1 61 a short appeal online. Within hours, people began to 62 . At first, it was friends and colleagues. Then it was friends of friends. And soon, it was 63 .Four days later, I got a(n) 64 from a woman called Rafidah in Kuala Lumpur. She said she loved my project, 65 if she could go to her local English-language bookshop and choose my Malaysian book and post it to me. I accepted 66 , and a few weeks later, a package 67 containing no one, but two books—Rafidah's choice from Malaysia, and a book from Singapore that she had also 68 for me. At the time, I was 69 that a stranger more than 6,000 miles away would go to such lengths to help someone she would probably never 70 .But Rafidah's kindness 71 to be the pattern for that year. Time and again, people went out of their 72 to help me. And books often came from 73 sources. A writer even emailed me an unpublished translation of his novel to me, allowing me to become one of the 74 people ever to read that book in English.That year, thanks to kind strangers from the four 75 of the world. I read books from over 100 countries.56.A.pleasing B.shocking C.exciting D.touching57.A.books B.dictionaries C.photos D.discs58.A.accents B.cultures C.backgrounds nguages59.A.national B.global C.official D.beneficial60.A.money. B.direction C.help D.permission61.A.posted B.returned C.received D.searchede into view B.get in touch C.take no notice e to life63.A.stars B.writers C.strangers D.adults64.A.parcel B.gift C.envelope D.message65.A.wondering B.doubting C.worrying D.realizing66.A.cautiously B.unwillingly C.enthusiastically D.intentionally67.A.rose B.arrived C.dropped D.fell68.A.picked out e across C.given away D.dealt with69.A.confused B.embarrassed C.terrified D.amazed70.A.meet B.attract C.hurt D.ignore71.A.appeared B.happened C.proved D.claimed72.A.home pany C.business D.wayeful B.surprising C.familiar D.ordinary74.A.best B.first st test75.A.corners B.squares C.oceans D.sides5Every time I passed boys who were playing basketball, I stopped to silently watch them. I really envied them. But as a girl, I once thought that I could 76 play basketball.I like playing basketball though I’m not good at it. I’ve had a basketball 77 I was a child. At first, I could play freely because no one 78 when I was just a kid. But as I grew up it seemed harder and harder for me to enjoy basketball.At school, it was always the boys who played basketball during PE classes. The girls were 79 allowed to play volleyball or badminton.My parents did not 80 me play basketball at home. “Basketball is not fit for girls,” they said. 81 I went to play basketball with my friends, boys 82 at me on the court as if I were an alien.I was feeling 83 and had lost hope of playing basketball. 84 , something changed the first day of high school. I made some friends who also enjoyed playing basketball. They 85 me to get back on the court.One of them told me with a smile, “Go your own 86 , let others talk.” This girl would always play basketball with me. Even the boy who sat next to me in class talked about87 with me almost every day.I was inspired by them. Confidence and passion 88 to my heart. I am ready to stand up and play. I will play as well as I can, 89 for me, even the sky is boundless (无限的).Basketball has become an important part of my 90 . I am interested in it. I watch matches and enjoy playing almost every day. Through basketball, not only do I feel happy and confident, but also 91 a lot.I’ve heard the NBA star Tracy McGrady say, “Nothing is impossible.” It is from an advertisement on TV. I have 92 to realize that life is just like playing basketball. You should have an 93 . After that, just be confident and 94 going. Never give up and you’ll make it sooner or later.I love the motto of the NBA.It can 95 my strong feelings for basketball, “I love this game!”76.A.ever B.often C.never D.always77.A.when B.before C.after D.since78.A.struggled B.cared C.enjoyed D.joined79.A.only B.almost C.hardly D.not80.A.encourage B.agree C.let D.permit81.A.Still B.Yet C.Just D.Even82.A.looked B.glared C.glanced D.stared83.A.up B.down C.excited D.satisfied84.A.Unluckily B.Naturally C.Unexpectedly D.Clearly85.A.encouraged B.forbade C.ensured D.explored86.A.effort B.way C.business D.direction87.A.basketball B.sports C.interests D.dreams88.A.stuck B.referred C.turned D.returned89.A.but B.though C.and D.however90.A.wish B.life C.work D.study91.A.experience B.grow C.learn D.playe B.turned C.refused D.happened93.A.idea B.aim C.opinion D.effort94.A.insist B.remain C.keep strm B.express C.ignore D.connect6One day, when I was 12, my mother gave me 96 : I was to walk to the public library and borrow at least one book for the summer. This was one more weapon for her to 97 my strange problem-inability to read.In the library, I sat down on the floor in the children’s section, and 98 a few books off the shelf at random. The cover of a book caught my eye, it 99 a picture of a dog. I had recently had a dog, the first and only animal companion I ever had as a child. He was my secret sharer, but one morning, he was gone, 100 to someone who had a space and money to care for him. I never forgot my dog.There on the book’s cover was a dog which looked 101 to my dog, as if they were the same one. I ran my fingers over the picture of the dog on the cover. My eyes ran across the 102 , Amos, the Dog with a Plan. 103 I had read the title. Without opening the book, I borrowed it from the library.Under the 104 of a bush I started to read about Amos. I read very slowly with difficulty. Though 105 were turned slowly, I got the main idea of the story about a dog who, like mine, had been 106 from his family and who finally found his way back home. At the end of the story, my mind 107 the final scene of reunion, on and on, 108 my own lost dog and I were, in my mind, running together.My mother’s 109 returned me to the real world. It 110 to me that I had read a book, and I had loved reading that book. Books 111 be incredibly wonderful and I was going to read them.I 112 told my mother about my “miraculous” experience that summer, but she saw a slow but remarkable improvement in my classroom 113 during the next year. And years later, she was 114 that her son had read thousands of books, was awarded a PhD in literature, and 115 his own books, articles, poetry and fiction. The power of the words has held.96.A.a suggestion B.an order C.a job D.a direction97.A.defeat B.abandon C.destroy plete98.A.pushed B.fetched C.brought D.pulled99.A.presented B.printed C.included D.displayed100.A.given away B.given up C.given in D.given off韩哥智慧之窗-精品文档101.A.small B.hairy C.identical D.brave102.A.picture B.title C.cover D.dog103.A.unknowingly B.unconsciously C.uneasily D.unwillingly104.A.shade B.light C.background D.influence105.A.paragraphs B.words C.fingers D.pages106.A.stolen B.separated C.gone D.sold107.A.witnessed B.continued C.struggled D.learned108.A.before B.when C.until D.while109.A.shout B.call C.worry D.swear110.A.seemed B.occurred C.happened D.referred111.A.would B.could C.should D.must112.A.seldom B.always C.never D.frequently113.A.performance B.activity C.response D.reaction114.A.proud B.eager C.crazy D.happy115.A.mastered B.found C.owned D.authored韩哥智慧之窗-精品文档1。

必修第二册Unit 1Cultural Heritage高考题型组合练Ⅰ.阅读理解AWhat could driving a race car and pointing a camera at the Milky Way have in common？More than you might car driver Bubba Wallace and photographer Batak Tefreshi journeyed together to remote Gooseberry Mesa for an adventure aimed at capturing the night sky.Gooseberry Mesa，far from population centers，is protected from the nighttime light pollution，which makes it perfect for star night environments such as this are rare.Camping，hiking and shooting stars in mountainous Mesa highlight the similarity between photography and notes，“Once you fire up the engine there’s no turning back—I know I’ll be in that seat for more than three hours.”Batak agrees，“I have the same feeling as soon as I touch my camera—I’m ready to continue through the entire night.”For Bubba，developing patience allowed him to mature as a driver and is equally essential to Batak’s photography.Seizing the moment is crucial too.“Every minute things are changing—the Earth’s shadow，the moonlight，the rise of stars，”Batak explains.“If you lose the moment，it’s gone forever.”Bubba finds the physical and mental demands of racing as crucial when travelling in Utah’s rugged landscapes under freezing temperatures.Think incoming clouds，wind，or mist will ruin your chance at a perfect shot？According to Batak，“With wide-angle nightscapes，every unexpected weather condition can be an photos show oranges and blues around the moon you wouldn’t see under a clear sky.”The team discovered shared interests that go beyond photography.“We’re both passionate about bringing cultures together and using our work to break down boundaries，”says Batak.“The night sky has a unifying sky connects the whole world under one umbrella.”1．Why did Bubba and Batak choose Gooseberry Mesa?A．It has a small population.B．It has ideal weather conditions.C．It is free from light pollution.D．It has a magnificent landscape.答案C解析细节理解题。

1：react v. (化学)(1)react to 对……做出反应react with 和……反应react against 反对(2)reaction n.反应;起作用reaction to对……做出的反应2：balance n.天平;平衡;剩余;余额v.(使)平衡;权衡(1)balance n.平衡;天平;剩余;余额keep one's balance 保持平衡break one's balance 打破平衡lose one's balance 失去平衡on balance=on the whole/generally speaking总的说来(2)balance v.(使)平衡;权衡balance A with/and B同等重视(相对的两个事物或方面)(3)balanced adj.平衡的a balanced diet 均衡饮食3：form v.形成n.形式;表格(1)form v.形成form the habit of形成/养成……的习惯form one's character塑造某人的性格(2)form n.形式in the form of以……的形式take the form of采取……的形式(3)form n.表格fill in a form填表4：occur vi.发生It occurs to sb.+that从句/to do sth.某人想起……5：strike v.(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击;打;敲;鸣;碰撞;罢工;突然想到;打动(某人的心)n.袭击;罢工be struck by 被……打动be on strike 在罢工go on strike 举行罢工6：differ vi.不同;有区别(1)differ from(=be different from)与……不同differ in(=be different in)在……方面不同differ with sb. on/about/over sth. 与某人在某事上意见不同(2)different adj.不同的;有差别的be different from 与……不同(3)difference n.区别;差异7：present adj.现在的;目前的;出席的;到场的n.礼物vt.提交;颁发;展现;陈述;提出(观点、计划等)(1)at present 目前;现在for the present=for the time being 目前;暂且the present situation 目前的形势be present at 出席……in one's presence 某人在场的时候;当着某人的面(2)present sth. to sb.=present sb. with sth.给某人颁发某物present one's opinion 提出某人的观点8：attempt v.试图;尝试n.尝试;努力(1)attempt to do sth. 尝试做某事,试图做某事(2)make an attempt to do/at doing sth.试图做某事in an attempt to do sth. 试图做某事at one's first attempt在某人第一次尝试时(3)attempted murder谋杀未遂9：resist v.抵抗;抵制住;忍住(常用于否定句中)(1)resist(doing)sth. 抵制(做)某事can't/couldn't resist doing sth.忍不住做某事can't help doing sth.情不自禁做某事resist the temptation 抵制诱惑resist heat 耐热(2)resistant adj.抵抗的,有抵抗力的be resistant to 对……有抵抗力的(3)resistance n.抵制,抵抗,抵抗力10：absorb v.吸收;吸引(1)absorb...into...把……吸收进……(2)absorbed adj.全神贯注的(be) absorbed in 全神贯注于absorbing adj.引人入胜的11：consequence n.结果;后果;影响(1)as a consequence 结果as a consequence of 因为……(2)consequent adj.作为结果的,随之发生的consequently adv.所以;因此12：taste n.味道,味觉,体验,爱好v.尝起来,有……味道;尝(1)have/develop a taste for sth. 有/培养对……的兴趣爱好to one's taste 合某人的口味,称某人的心have/take a taste of 尝尝……, 体验一下……(2)tasty adj.美味的,好吃的(=delicious)1．When we use metals,it is important to know how they react different substances,for example,water and oxygen.2．They were not sure how the Americans would react the new type of music.3．What was Jeff's reaction the news that he was chosen to be chairman of the students' union?4．选词填空(happen/occur/take place/break out)Almost all of them in the US, in the area from Texas in the southeast to South Dakota in the north.(教材原句)More than one doctor was involved in the rescue that after the earthquake.The accident on Monday evening with strong winds accompanied by heavy rain.The police have started an investigation into the cause of the fire which in the hotel last night.5．写出下列句子中strike 的汉语意思。

2014 高考英语人教一轮复习精品训练11(解析)必修 4 Unit 1I •完成句子1．只有在大城市才能买到一个新轮椅。

(only)______________________________________ possible to buy a new wheelchair.2．这个实验是用来检验这个理论的。

(intend)The experiment _____ _____ _____ _____ the theory.3．我突然意识到我犯了多么大的一个错误。

(hit)It _____ _____ ___ what a terrible mistake I had made.4．我们正要离开，突然下起了倾盆大雨。

(be about...when)We ____ _____ ______ _____ ____ the rain came pouring down.5．考试结束后，学生们急切地想知道自己能得多少分。

(can't wait to)After the exam was over ，the students _____ _____ _____ _____ how many scores they could get.n •语法和词汇知识1．New policies, ____ to insure that compulsory education is truly free, ______ b y the local gover nment across China since the start of school on September 1.A ．intending ；have been made known B．intended；have been made knownC．intending ；are made known D．intended；had made known 2．He must have a good rest _____________________________ he can defeat his great sickness.A．so that B．as if C．even if D．now that3．Although it is ____ to watch programs on TV sometimes, I think people shouldn't spendall the time watching it.A．worthwhile B．worthy C．worth D．worthy of4．Don't be so discouraged.If you _____ such feelings, you will do better next time.A．carry on B．get back C．break down D．put away5．Only then _____ w hat heavy pollution had been caused.A ．had she realized B．she realized C．did she realize D ．she had realized6．Some people do not ____ n ormally when they are worried.A．believe B．conduct C．behave D．react7．I was about to give up my effort when a good idea ____ me.A．attracted B．beat C．caught D．hit8．I suggest that the person ____ put into prison.A．refer to B．referred to be C．referring to should be D．referred to was9．Jordan's performance _____ his teammates and they finally beat the other team.A．signaled B．promoted C．opposed D．inspired10．He argued _____ smoking ，and insisted that it was _____ argument that smoking was harmful to health.A．for；beyond B．against；over C．for；over D．against；beyondII ．It is difficult for us to ___ a conversation with all this noise around us.A．carry on B．account for C．bring up D．get across12. (2012 浙江五校联考)Nearly three mon ths had go ne by ______ the seriously injured girl showed a slight sign of recovery.A . until B. after C. since D . before13. He was seriously injured in the accident and the chance is rather small __________ he'll recover in time for the race.A . whether B. when C. that D . how14. —What was she doing when you came in?—She was _____ the view from the window.A . respectingB . admiring C. gathering D. hunting15. —We've cut dow n our price by 40%!—But your price is still too high if we take quality into ______ .A . con sideratio n B. applicati on C. occupati on D . expla nati on川•阅读理解（2012湖北孝感第一次统考）If women are mercilessly exploited year after year, they have only themselves to blame.Because they tremble at the thought of being seen in public in clothes that are out of fashion, they are always taken advantage of by the designers and the big stores.Clothes which have bee n worn only a few times have to be put aside because of the cha nge of fashi on. Whe n you come to think of it , only a woman is capable of standing in front of a wardrobe packed full of clothes and announcing sadly that she has nothing to wear.Changing fashions are nothing more than the intentional creation of waste.Many women spe nd vast sums of money each year to replace clothes that have hardly bee n worn. Wome n who can not afford to throw away clothing in this way waste hours of their time altering（改变）the dresses they have.Skirts are lengthened or shortened; necklines are lowered or raised , and so on.No one can claim that the fashi on in dustry con tributes anything really importa nt tosociety.Fashion designers are rarely concerned with vital things like warmth , comfort and durability.They are only in terested in outward appeara nee and they take adva ntage of the fact that women will put up with any amount of discomfort , as long as they look right.There can hardly be a man who has n't at some time in his life smiled at the sight of a woma n shak ing in a thin dress on a win ter day, or delicately pick ing her way through deep snow in high- heeled shoes.When compari ng men and wome n in the matter of fashi on , the_conclusions_to_be_drawn_are_obvious.Do the constantly changing fashions of women's clothes, one won der, reflect basic qualities of incon sta ncy and in stability ? Men are too clever to let themselves be cheated by fashi on desig ners.Do their un cha nging styles of dress reflect basic qualities of stability and reliability ? That is for you to decide.1. Designers and big stores always make money ______ .A . by constantly changing the fashions in women's clothingB. by mercilessly exploiting women workers in the clothing industryC. because they are able to predict new fashi ons for the coming seas onD. because they attach great importanee to the quality of women's clothing2. To the writer, that women alter their old fashioned dresses is seen as ______ .A . a waste of moneyB. an expression of tasteC. a waste of timeD. an expressi on of creativity3 . According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?A . The fashi on in dustry makes an importa nt con tributi on to society.B . The con sta nt cha nges in wome n's cloth ing reflect their stre ngth of characters.C . Fashi on desig ns should not be en couraged since they are only welcomed by wome n.D . New fashi ons in cloth ing are created for the commercial exploitati on of wome n.4 . By say ing “ the con clusi ons to be draw n are obviousthe writer means that __ .A . wome n are better able to put up with discomfortB . men are more reas on able in the matter of fashi onC . men are also exploited greatly by fashi on desig nersD . wome n's incon sta ncy in their choice of clothi ng is ofte n laughed atIV .七选五阅读理解（2012北京朝阳一模）Early Childhood EducationEarly childhood education is the formal （正规的）teaching and care of young children.lt primarilyfocuses on learning through playing to encourage the child's different kinds of development.__1__ Studies with Head Start programs throughout the Un ited States have show n some evide nee that there are quite a few advantages to early childhood edueation , which can produce signifieant gains in children's learning and pared to a child who does not attend pre- school, children completing their early education programs are found to be better at math and reading skills.They are excited to learn and have the tools to do so. 2 These children are more compete nt in their pre- school, kin dergarte n and school-age years, and they are usually reported as “ friendlier ” by parents and th e rahilpleers 同伴）.3 In studies with matched control groups, more students who had early schooling experiences were employed at the age of 19, f ewer were on welfare , and fewer were involved with the criminal activity.What's more , some studies show that children attending pre- school are more likely to graduate and have higher education , and be well integrated （综合）as an adult.Early childhood education gives most children a jump-start on education for their kin dergarte n and primary school years .It is clear that early childhood educati on can have some great ben efits for children.__4__ If early childhood educati on is less effective , perhaps the best model is finding strategies for allow ing a pare nt to stay home with his or her child for at least the first two to three years.Also importa nt is con sideri ng a child's own personality.__5__A . The Ion g-term in flue nce of early educati on is sig ni fica nt as well.B. They can ben efit greatly from en courageme nt in their early childhood.C. Yet its quality must be assessed to see what kind of ben efits it actually provides.D. They are also able to relate to others in a superior way and that improves their social skills.E. Many experts of education have concerned about what early childhood education means today.F. In dividual differe nces in childre n mean that not all childre n will get equal ben efits from early childhood educati on.G. It consists of activities that serve children in the pre-school years and is designed to improve later school performa nce.V .短文改错He is born in a farmer's family in Suizhong County, Liaoning Province in June, 1965.When he was a child, he dreamed of flying in the sky.He joined in the army in June, 1983 .In 1992, he was sent to the air force base .In August, 1996, he was one of the first 14 members from 1,500 pilots through the physical exam in ati on .He worked hard, but he was among the first astr on aut of the country in 1998 and was chosen one of the first manned space aircraft astronauts late.On Oct.15, 2003, he successfully flew to space, circli ng around the earth about 14 circles and the n retur ned.Lucky eno ugh, she was honoured to have bee n give n the cha nce to be the first Chin ese to travel in space.参考答案I .1.0nly in big cities was it2．is intended to test3．suddenly hit me4．were about to leave when5．couldn't wait to learnn .1.B （be） intended to do sth."目的在于……，打算做某事”，此处作定语；new policies 与know 之间为被动关系，而since the start of school on September 1 说明应用现在完成时。

2021高考英语一轮复习语法考点非谓语动词专练（二)一、基础达标测试（本题共20小题，每题1分，共20分）1。

Sherry used a piece of bread _______________ (tempt） the rat into her trap.【答案】to tempt【解析】考查固定句型。

句意：雪莉用一片面包引诱老鼠进入她的陷阱。

use。

.。

to do sth.用..。

..。

做某事,为固定句型，故填to tempt。

2.________ (accommodate) the growing number of patients, the clinic has had to extend its service from five days to seven days a week。

【答案】To accommodate【解析】句意：为了容纳越来越多的病人，这家诊所不得不把服务时间从每周5天延长到7天。

此处为动词不定式作目的状语,故填To accommodate.3。

More TV programs, according to government officials， will be produced __________ (raise) p eople’s concern over food safety.【答案】to raise【解析】考查不定式。

句意:政府官员表示将会制作更多的电视节目，来提高人们对食品安全问题的关注。

分析句意可知，此处需要用动词不定式表示目的.故填to raise。

4.George Gould visited the tomb, only ___________ （catch） a high fever the next day.【答案】to catch【解析】句意：George Gould参观了墓地，结果第二天就发高烧了。

根据句意,这里是(only)to do 表示结果状语从句,位于主语后面。

名词性从句单句语法填空1、Exactly__________ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain,but it was probably around 1565.2、__________we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.3、Every year,__________makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.4、It is often the case__________anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.5、The Sting four years later had its root in the fact __________although there was an age difference, we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV.6、The question was brought to life again __________a person has the right to end his or her own life and a doctor has the right to assist.7、Most importantly, you should always hold the belief__________ you are sure to succeed as long as you keep your direction all the time.8、I made a promise to myself__________ this year, my first year in high school, would be different.9、The art centre is __________used to be a factory,__________ millions of tractors were made.10、From space, the earth looks blue. This is__________ about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.11、We have learned from the story that __________is the most valuable is not what we have in our lives but __________are in our lives.12、Emma Wallace from the University of York told the Daily Mail that the music with fast rhythm may have been__________ kept the chimps off.13、Do not let any failures discourage you,for you can never tell__________close you may be to victory.14、The other day, my father drove his car down at__________ I thought was a dangerous speed.15、Try to understand__________ is actually happening instead of acting on the assumption you've made.单句改错1、I often imagine how my life will he like in ten years._____________________________________________________________________2、Second, they hope to be economically independent and buy that they need._____________________________________________________________________3、He went out, offered her some water and then asked her how was wrong._____________________________________________________________________4、It struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son._____________________________________________________________________5、That surprised me most was that Mary spoke Chinese just like a native speaker. _____________________________________________________________________6、What is just beyond my imagination is fortune should bless me with a chance to realize my dream.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7、The last time we had great fun was that we were visiting the Jinan Baihua Park. _____________________________________________________________________8、From his lesson, we came to a conclusion what it is not so difficult to learn English if we find a good way.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9、Finally I want to express my hope which all the young fellows can make full use of time, because time and tide wait for no man.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10、The fact what some countries are still suffering from poverty is really a great problem to the world.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________11、But that is not that many people have in mind when thinking of driverless cars. _____________________________________________________________________12、A ship in harbour is safe ,but that is not why ships are built for._____________________________________________________________________13、He wrote me a letter and asked why I was getting on with my new life here. _____________________________________________________________________14、That you should learn is how to write down the most important words, not the whole sentence. Remember that you need information, not sentences.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________15、That matters most in learning English is enough practice._____________________________________________________________________答案以及解析单句语法填空1答案及解析：答案：when解析：句意:土豆被引进欧洲的确切时间还不确定,大概是在1565年左右。

第13讲动词不定式题型一不定式作状语的考查1.（江苏省连云港外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题）For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言) ___ (teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom.分析句子可知，此处为动词不定式to do表示“为了……”作目的状语，满足句意要求。

故填to assist。

3.（福建省宁德第一中学2023-2024学年高三检测试题）He used the ancient mortise and tenon technique (construct) the Turret of Palace Museum at a 1:81 mini-scale.【答案】to instruct【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意：他运用古代的榫卯技术，按1：81的小比例雕刻了故宫的角楼。

非谓语动词担当目的状语，用动词不定式形式。

故填to instruct。

4.（福建省宁德第一中学2023-2024学年高三检测试题）He used the ancient mortise and tenon technique ________ (construct) the Turret of Palace Museum at a 1:81 mini-scale.【答案】to instruct【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意：他运用古代的榫卯技术，按1：81的小比例雕刻了故宫的角楼。

非谓语动词担当目的状语，用动词不定式形式。

故填to instruct。

（河北省他的本科学习，以提高自己的知识。

非谓语动词担当目的状语，用动词不定式形式。

故填to improve。

(take)for our decision and action.【答案】to take【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意：我们也必须有足够的勇气为我们的决定和行动负责。

课时提能练(二十一)必修4Unit 11The Media(A)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2020·开封市一模)Andrew Grey doesn't fit most people's idea of an astronomer.He works in a car repair shop，not in a lab or university，yet the Australian repairman discovered a star system hiding in data from NASA's Kepler space telescope.Mr.Grey is one of millions of citizen scientists helping researchers to expand collective understanding.For centuries，only a few ordinary people had been contributing to science，but advances in technology have brought a higher level of democratization(民主化)to science.“This is a collaborative(合作的)effort that anyone could get involved in，”says Chris Lintott，an Oxford University astrophysicist(天体物理学家)and co­founder of Zooniverse，a platform that hosts dozens of citizen science projects.Citizen scientists can contribute to breakthroughs in almost any field，from ecology to astrophysics.“As long as pattern recognition is involved，there are no limits to what can become a citizen science project，”Lintott says.“Anyone can identify patterns in images，graphs，or even seemingly boring data after a short tutorial.Machine learning allows computers to do some pattern recognition.But humans，particularly amateur scientists，don't stay focused on what they're supposed to.And that's good，because people who do that notice the unusual things in a data set.”“And citizen science doesn't have to be directed by a scientist，”says Sheila Jasanoff，director of the Program on Science，Technology and Society at Harvard University.“Citizens producing knowledge in places wh ere official organs have failed then can also be citizen scientists，”she says.That's what happened in Flint，Michigan，when a local mother started drinking water tests that caused a broader investigation of lead levels.Citizen­powered research is as old as scientific inquiry.For centuries before science became professionalized，regular people looked for patterns in the world around them.Despite a lot of advanced equipment and computer models，scientists still welcome help from everyday people.As a professional scientist himself，Lintott says，“People think that we're intelligent，but science is easy and we need your help.”【语篇解读】数个世纪以来，只有少数普通人为科学做出了贡献。