2020版高考英语新增分大一轮人教全国版讲义+练习：Book 5 Unit 4 含答案

基础知识默写(学生用书271～272页)

1.delighted adj.快乐的；欣喜的

delight v.使高兴 n.快乐

2.assist vt.帮助；协助；援助

assistant n.助手；助理；售货员

assistance n.援助；协助

3.concentrate vi.& vt.集中；聚集

concentration n.专心

4.assess vt.估价；评定；评估

assessment n.评估；评定

rm vt.告知；通知

informed adj.见多识广的

information n.信息

6.meanwhile adv.其间；同时

7.accuse vt.指责；谴责；控告

accusation n.指责，谴责；控告

8.guilty adj.犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的

guilt n.罪行

9.demand n.需求；要求 vt.强烈要求

demanding adj.要求很高的；费力的

10.gifted adj.有天赋的；有才华的

gift n.天赋；礼物

11.crime n.罪行；犯罪

criminal n.罪犯 adj.犯罪的

12.senior adj.年长的；高年级的；高级的

13.approve vt.赞成；认可；批准

approval n.赞成；认可

14.process vt.加工；处理 n.过程；程序；步骤

15.appointment n.约会；约定；任命

appoint vt.任命；委派

appointed adj.指定的；约定的

16.journalist n.记者；新闻工作者

17.colleague n.同事

18.deadline n.最后期限，截止日期

19.deliberately adv.故意地

20.dilemma n.(进退两难的)困境；窘境

21.section n.部分；节

22.admirable adj.值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的

admiration n.钦佩；赞扬

23.accurate adj.精确的；正确的；准确无误的

accuracy n.精确(性)，准确(性)

24.acquire vt.获得；取得；学到

acquisition n.获得

25.technical adj.技术(上)的；技巧方面的

technically adv.技术上；工艺上

26.thorough adj.彻底的；详尽的

27.profession n.职业；专业

professional adj.专业的；职业的 n.专业人员

28.chief adj.主要的；首席的 n.首领；长官

29.be eager to do...渴望做……

30.concentrate on集中；全神贯注于

31.have a good nose for对……敏感

rm sb.of sth.通知某人某事

33.keep/bear in mind记住

34.depend on/upon依靠；依赖

35.accuse...of因……指责或控告……

36.so as to (do sth.)为了(做)……

37.ahead of在……前面

38.pass...on to把……传给……

39.Never will Zhou Yang(ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.

周阳永远不会忘记他在一家知名的英语报社上班的第一项工作任务。

40.Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?

你们有没有过这样的情况：别人控告你的记者，说他(她)们的报道完全失实？

基础知识夯实

Ⅰ.语境填词

1.Meanwhile(同时)，my horse got frightened，jumped up，and ran around wildly.(2018·浙江)

2.The book is too difficult for most senior(高级的) high school students.

3.He deliberately(故意地) makes things difficult for others.

4.I am about to say more about this when Donna，another colleague(同事)，enters the room hastily.

5.I sat at a table，explaining every step of the process(过程) while making tea.(2018·北京)

6.In my opinion，in order to know a foreign language thoroughly(完全地)，four things are

necessary.(2018·江西质检)

7.A company cannot be sold without the approval(approve) of the shareholders.

8.Some insist that stealing is always wrong，but others think that one does not need to feel so guilty(guilt)

when stealing some food to eat.

9.There is the belief that，if you arrive at an appointment(appoint) late，you will be considered important.

10.I’m sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept assistance(assist) from.

(2016·全国Ⅲ)

11.These people earn a living wage for their professional(profession) knowledge and skills.

(2018·江苏)

12.It is that time of year when people need to lock their cars.It’s not because there are a lot of

criminals(crime) running around stealing cars.(2018·桂林模拟)

13.Frank Hurley，a confident and gifted(gift) Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic，was hired to

make the images.(2016·全国Ⅱ)

14.She speaks English so well that her friends are filled with admiration(admire).

15.I find it very relaxing.It’s not very demanding(demand)，but you still need to concentrate.

(2018·河北衡水中学模拟)

Ⅱ.选词成篇

accuse...of，depend on，concentrate on，have a good nose for

As a journalist，not only does Li Qiang 1.have a good nose for news，but he also

has admirable

professional skills.Before every interview，he 2.concentrates on preparing for it.In the process of an

interview，he can acquire the information he

needs 3.depending on what the interviewee answers and

meanwhile comes up with the next question.But one day he 4.was accused of getting the wrong end of the

stick，which made him very surprised.

be eager to，rmed of，keep in mind，so as to，ahead of，pass...on to

We must always 5.keep in mind that health is 6.ahead of any other thing.Without health there is

nothing.Also，we must 7.pass this viewpoint on to our children and 8.keep them informed of the importance

of health.It is necessary to exercise regularly 9.so as to keep healthy.For those who 10.are eager to make

contributions to their country，exercise is especially important.

Ⅲ.完成句子

1.Your dream of becoming a journalist is to come true because you are wise and hardworking.(be to do)

因为你既聪明又勤奋，你当记者的梦想一定会实现的。

2.Not only does she attach importance to reading，but also she spares at least 20 minutes every day to

read.(not only...but also...)

她不仅强调阅读的重要性， 而且她每天至少抽出20分钟来阅读。

3.Students should involve themselves in community activities，where they can gain experience for

growth.(非限制性定语从句)

学生应该参与社区活动，他们可以从中获得成长的经验。

4.That depends on how you deal with the problem.(介词＋宾语从句)

那取决于你如何处理这个问题。

1.聚焦“赞成”与“反对”

(1)approve v.赞成；批准

(2)favour v.& n.赞成

(3)support v.& n.支持

(4)agree v.同意；赞成

(5)oppose v.反对

(6)object v.反对

2.“评价”面面观

(1)assess vt.评价；评定

(2)value v.评价；重视

(3)evaluate v.评价；估价

(4)estimate v.估计；评价

3.“记住”这些短语

(1)keep in mind