2020版高考英语新增分大一轮人教全国版讲义+练习：Book 7 Unit 3 含答案
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基础知识默写(学生用书289～290页)
1.witness vt.当场见到；目击 n.目击者；证人；证据
2.opposite prep.在……对面 adj.相对的；相反的
3.pause vi.& n.暂停；中止
4.depth n.深(度)；深处
deep adj.深的 adv.深深地
5.urge vt.催促；极力主张；驱策
urgency n.紧急(的事)；迫切；强求；催促
urgent adj.紧急的；迫切的；催促的
6.abandon vt.放弃；遗弃；抛弃
abandoned adj.被遗弃的
7.relationship n.关系；血缘关系；交往
relation n.关系；亲戚
relative n.亲戚 adj.相对的
8.target n.目标；靶；受批评的对象
9.reflect vi.思考 vt.映射；反射；思考
reflection n.映射；反射；思考
10.pure adj.纯的；纯粹的；纯洁的
purity n.纯度；纯洁；纯净；纯粹
11.aware adj.意识到的；知道的
awareness n.意识；认识；明白；知道
12.narrow adj.狭窄的；有限的；狭隘的
13.tasty adj.好吃的；可口的
taste n.味道；品味 vt.尝；体验 vi.尝起来；有……的味道
14.sharp adj.锐利的；锋利的；敏捷的
15.scare vt.恐吓 vi.受惊吓
scared adj.害怕的
scaring adj.令人害怕的
16.annual adj.每年的；按年度计算的 n.年刊；年鉴
17.accommodation n.住所；住宿
accommodate v.容纳；提供住宿
18.conservation n.保存；保护
conserve v.保护；保存
19.drag vt.拖；拉；扯
20.neat adj.好的；整齐的；匀称的
21.shallow adj.浅的；肤浅的；浅显的
22.steep adj.陡峭的
23.boundary n.界限；分界线
24.awesome adj.使人敬畏的；令人畏惧的
25.seal n.海豹；封条；印章
26.pension n.养老金；退休金
27.sort out整理；分类；收拾
28.in time及时
29.ahead of在……前面；领先
30.in the meantime在此期间；与此同时
31.hold up举起；阻挡
32.help(...) out帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难
33.be/become aware of对……知道、明白；意识到……
34.upside down上下翻转
35.get close to靠近
36.(be) scared to death吓死了
37.It was a time when the killer whales，or “killers” as they were then called，helped the whalers catch the baleen whales
that were on their annual migration.
那个时期，虎鲸(当时被称为“杀手”)帮助捕鲸人在每年须鲸迁徙时捕捉须鲸。
38.This was the call that announced there was about to be a whale hunt.
这是宣告捕鲸行动马上就要开始的呼声。
39.As we drew closer，I could see a whale being attacked by a pack of about six other killers.
随着我们的逼近，我能看见一条鲸鱼正在被其他六条虎鲸袭击。
40.The water was quite shallow but where the reef ended，there was a steep drop to the sandy ocean floor.
水很浅，但到了珊瑚礁的尽头，就有一个陡坡，一直下降到满是沙子的海底。
基础知识夯实
Ⅰ.语境填词
1.You’d never know they’re sisters—they’re completely opposite(相反的) to each other in every way.
2.Many people find it hard to live on a basic state pension(养老金).
3.Residents are opposed to the prison being built within the city boundary(边界).
4.Some of the world’s most famous musicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate the first annual(每年的) International Jazz Day.(2017·全国Ⅰ)
5.He directed the wasted water into shallow(浅的) basins where it froze，and was stored until the spring.(2017·江苏)
6.When a person gets too cold，blood passages in the skin become narrow(窄的)，which helps to keep heat inside the body.
7.I got my next lesson from rock climbing.It was a fun thing but I was scared(scare) from the start.
(2016·天津)
8.The most urgent(urge) thing in a fire is to make sure everyone is out of the building.
9.An abandoned(abandon) baby was found in a box on the hospital steps.
10.The fact that soldiers are on the streets is a reflection(reflect) of how terrified the government is.
11.Environmental awareness(aware) has increased dramatically over the past decade.
12.The price for the holiday includes flights and accommodation(accommodate).
13.Interest rates have fallen sharply(sharp) over the last few weeks.
14.I didn’t like the soup，but all in all，it was pretty tasty(taste).
15.I was amazed at the depth(deep) of her knowledge.
Ⅱ.选词成篇
help out，be aware of，get close to，scare sb.to death
Yesterday，I was about to leave when I witnessed a terrible accident，which almost 1.scared me to death.Worse still，the car fled from the scene.I 2.got close to the injured and 3.was aware of the importance
of giving them first
aid.Fortunately，the injured were 4.helped out of danger with the help of doctors and nurses.
sort out，in time，in the meantime，ahead of，hold up
I had intended to go to Beijing to attend a meeting 5.ahead of time，but the train was 6.held up by heavy fog.It was
impossible to arrive 7.in time，so I went back home to wait for the train to start again.8.In the meantime，I 9.sorted out the
materials that I would take with me.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.It was a time when I was addicted to playing computer games and now I really regret.(when)
那是我曾迷恋网络游戏的时期，现在真是后悔。
2.In my opinion，you’d better make a mark where you have any questions while reading.(where)
依我看来，在读书时你最好在有问题的地方做一下标记。
3.He was about to go to bed when the telephone rang.(be about to)
他正要准备睡觉时电话铃响了。
