高考英语一轮基础习选题 Unit 2 English around the world(含解析)新人教版必修1

(一)课前自主学习Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意1．subway n．地下人行道；〈美〉地铁2．elevator n. 电梯；升降机3．petrol n. 〈英〉汽油(＝〈美〉gasoline) 4．conquer v t. 征服；占领5．apartment n. 〈美〉公寓住宅；单元住宅6．enrich v t.[纵联1]使富裕；充实；改善7．identity n. 本身；本体；身份8．dialect n. 方言9．eastern adj.[纵联2]东方的；东部的10．lightning n. 闪电11．usage n. 使用；用法；词语惯用法12．block n. 街区；块；木块；石块Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形1．official adj.[纵联3]官方的；正式的；公务的2．voyage n．[纵联4]航行；航海3．native adj. 本国的；本地的n. 本地人；本国人4．base v t. 以……为根据n. 基部；基地；基础5．spelling n. 拼写；拼法6．vocabulary n. 词汇；词汇量；词表7．command n．& v t. 命令；指令；掌握8．request n．&v t. 请求；要求9．straight ad v. 直接；挺直adj. 直的；笔直的；正直的10．accent n. 口音；腔调；重音Ⅲ.拓展单词——————通其变1．actually ad v.实际上；事实上→actual adj.真实的；实际的2．gradual adj.逐渐的；逐步的→gradually ad v.逐渐地；逐步地3．latter adj.较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的→latest adj.最新的；最近的→later adj.后期的；后者的→lately ad v.近来；最近4．fluent adj.流利的；流畅的→fluently ad v.流利地；流畅地→fluency n．流利；流畅5．frequent adj.频繁的；常见的→frequently ad v.常常；频繁地→frequency n．频率6．expression n．词语；表示；表达→express v t.表达7．recognize v t.辨认出；承认；公认→recognition n．认出；认识纵联1.en-前缀和-en后缀改变词性①rich→enrich v t.使富裕②able→enable v. 使能够③large→enlarge v. 扩大④sure→ensure v. 确保；担保⑤strength→strengthen v. 加强；巩固⑥short→shorten v. 缩短；使变短纵联2.后缀-ern引领四面八方①eastern 东方的；东部的②western 西方的；西部的③southern 南方的；南部的④northern 北方的；北部的⑤northwestern 西北方的；来自西北的⑥southeastern 东南方的；来自东南的⑦northeastern 东北方的；来自东北的⑧southwestern 西南方的；来自西南的纵联3.后缀-ial结尾形容词集锦①official官方的②beneficial有益的③commercial商业的④facial表面的⑤influential有影响力的⑥industrial工业的纵联4.多变“旅行”名词一览①voyage航行；航海②tour(观光)旅行③travel旅行④journey(长途)旅行⑤trip(短途)旅行；外出⑥outing远足单元话题——语言学习子话题1学习内容①phrase n．短语②idiom n．习语；成语③pronunciation n．发音④grammar n．语法⑤practice n．练习⑥standard n．& adj.标准(的)⑦knowledge n．知识；学问⑧speech n．演讲子话题2学习过程①accuracy n．准确；精确②fault n．缺点；毛病③perfect adj.完美的④abundant adj.大量的；充裕的⑤summarize v t.概括；总结⑥take in理解；吸收子话题3学习结果①master v t.精通；掌握②acquire v．获得；得到③overcome v．克服；解决④pronounce v t.发音⑤enlarge v t.扩大⑥accumulate v t.积累；积聚⑦improve v．改善；增进；提高⑧grasp v．掌握；领会[学考对接·活学活用]高考采撷(一)阅读中的词汇应用1．(2014·江苏高考阅读D) My mother and I conflicted countless times over the years, but__❶__ (gradual) came to see❷one another as real human beings with faults and talents, and as women of strength in our own right. Lacking a mirror image in the mother who raised me, I had to seek my identity❸as a woman on my own.The Asian American community has helped me regain my double identity.①用gradual的正确形式填空：gradually②写出see在本单元中的近义词：recognize③写出identity在句中的含义：身份；identity的动词为identify，意为“确认；鉴定”。

Book 1Unit 2English around the world(主题语境:人与自我——语言学习)1 base vt.以……为根据n.基部;基地;基础◆用base的适当形式填空The film ①on a true story moved all the audience. It taught me two②things: For one thing, never judge a person on the ③of first impressions. For another, the brightest future will always be ④on a forgotten past.◆句型升级The novel was based on an interesting story and it was well worth reading. →⑤(用非谓语动词作状语改写)→⑥(用非谓语动词作定语改写)答案①based②basic③basis④based⑤Based on an interesting story, the novel was well worth reading.⑥The novel based on an interesting story was well worth reading.(1)base...on/upon...把……建立在……基础之上be based on/upon以……为基础;依据……at the base of在……的底部(2)basic adj. 基本的;基础的(3)basis n. 基础;基点on the basis of根据,基于2 mand n. & vt.命令;指令;掌握◆单句填空①If you do not serve others, you cannot take mand them.②I am your mand—what would you like me to do?③Mr. White was mand of the attached school.◆同义句转换④He manded that we should finish the work in an hour.→He manded us.⑤As far as I know, he is good at English.→As far as I know, he English.◆完成句子⑥(熟练掌握)English gives me confidence to serve as a bridge between China and Britain. (2019课标全国Ⅰ)答案①of②at③in④to finish the work in an hour⑤has a good mand of⑥Having a good mand ofin mand of控制;指挥under sb.’s mand在某人的统率/指挥下at one’s mand听某人支配take mand of控制;指挥have a good mand of对……掌握熟练;精通mand sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事mand that...下令……3request n.& vt.请求;要求◆语法填空The teacher requested them ①(behave) themselves well at school and he also made a request that Mary ②(make) full preparations for the final exam.◆完成句子应你的要求,我写信告诉你学好汉语的一些方法。

手惰市安逸阳光实验学校【红对勾】高考英语一轮总复习第一部分 Unit2 English around the world 随堂演练新人教版必修1Ⅰ.单词拼写1．The achievements the city has achieved have been widely________(认可)by the public.2．The way he deals with everything efficiently is being accepted by his colleagues ________(逐渐地)．3．The ________(表情) on his face suggested that he was not satisfied with the result.4．Go ________(直接地)ahead, and you can find the museum you are eager to visit in the city.5．Because of modern technology, the ________(身份)of the suspected can be confirmed with merely a drop of blood.6．________ (频繁的)natural disasters led to a great loss to the people in the area.7．You'd better find a ________(本地人)to show you the way to the nearest hospital.8．It is my last ________(请求). I shall never ask you anything again.9．After a long march, the general ________(命令)that the army should have a break in the small village.10．These women pilots' main task was to send soldiers and goods to those ________(基地)to make sure the war went smoothly.答案1．recognized 2.gradually 3.expression 4.straight5．identity 6.Frequent 7.native 8.request9．commanded 10.basesⅡ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．He ________ (gradual) recovered from the injury.2．There come two boys. The former is Tom; the ________ (late) is Bill.3．How ________ (fluent) he speaks English!4．________ (actual) he pretended to be ill.5．We went to the town ________ (frequent), so we were familiar with it.6．Judging from her happy ________ (express), she must have heard of the good news.7．The small town has changed beyond ________ (recognize)．8．We didn't recognize the ________ (identify) of the dead man.9．The ________ (develop) of English language is slow.10．He comes from an ________ (Africa) country.答案1．gradually tter 3.fluently 4.Actually5．frequently 6.expression 7.recognition 8.identity9．development 10.AfricanⅢ.单句语法填空1．The reason ________ he changed his job was that the pay was too low.2．________ (base) on his own experience, he wrote a novel.3．The number of the students in our school ________ (be) five thousand, and a large number of them ________ (be) keen on sports.4．Believe ________ or not, we haven't seen each other for twenty years.5．At present, the farmers ________ (get) in their crops.6．Because ________ the heavy fog, the flight was called off.7．We should make good use ________ this chance.8．Tom came up ________ a good idea that we would build a tree house.9．She was expected ________ (deliver) a good speech.10．They live in the same department ________ Mr. Green does.答案与解析1．why 先行词为 the reason，定语从句中缺状语，故用 why 引导。

手惰市安逸阳光实验学校人教版高三英语一轮复习单元巩固提升必修1 Unit 2 English around the worldⅠ.单词拼写1．You should have a large ________ (词汇量) if you want to learn a language well.答案：vocabulary2．The government will make an ________ (官方的) announcement in a few days.答案：official3．I have known him for ten years，but I didn't ________ (辨认出) him just now because he has changed so much.答案：recognize4．The life in the countryside ________ (丰富) my life experience.答案：enriched5．The bird flew in all ________ (方向) when I approached them.答案：directions6．He looks very strict，but ________ (实际上) he is kind.答案：actually7．The leaders of China are trying their best to raise the living ________ () of the people.答案：standard8．He speaks with a strong southern ________ (口音)．答案：accent9．His flat is four ________ (街区) away from the police station.答案：blocks10．Mary speaks Chinese a lot more ________ (流利地) than Alice.答案：fluentlyⅡ.完成句子1．Our flight was delayed，________ ________ the bad weather.由于坏天气，我们的班机给耽搁了。

Unit 2 English around theworldⅠ.阅读理解A(2018陕西铜川模拟)English Language Day is celebrated each year on April 23—the date when William Shakespeare was born. Shakespeare has been called the greatest writer in the English language. His plays continue to be published,performed in theaters and seen in films almost 400 years after his death.English is considered as the “world language”.Used by only 3 tribes about 1,500 years ago,English now has official or special status in at least 75 countries with a total population of over two billion. English is the main language of business and aviation (航空).It is the most widely used language on the Internet and social media.The first English Language Day was the result of work by the United Nations.A few years ago,the UN’s Educational,Scientific and Cultural Organization created Language Days for each of the UN’s six official languages. The aim was to celebrate the use of different languages around the world and differentcultures. Another goal was to campaign for equal use of all six official languages throughout the United Nations. The other five languages areArabic,Chinese,French,Russian and Spanish.The United Nations celebrated its first English Language Day on April 23,2010. On that day,a number of events were held at the UN’s headquarters in New York City. This year,the TOEFL program has announced plans for a “live” question and answer chat on the social media website FaceBook . TOEFL is also known as the Test of English as a Foreign Language. The group says the program is for students interested in learning more about its test and the English language.1.English Language Day has something to do with .A.a great writer of 400 years agoB.the development of aviationC.the Internet and social mediaD.some plays performed in theaters2.What do you know about English?A.It is the most widely used language in the world.B.It is the language spoken by most people.C.It is the top official language of the United Nations.D.It is the oldest language in the world.3.Which of the following languages is NOT one of the UN’s six official languages?A.Chinese.B.Russian.C.German.D.French.4.It can be known from the passage that .A.the TOEFL program is no longer popular in ChinaB.the first English Language Day came into being in 2010C.English Language Day is the only language day in the worldD.the United Nations will create more Language Days in the futureB(2018福建莆田一中高三模拟,B)Toddler World Nursery was delighted to employ a trainee—twenty-two-year-old Jonathan Brown—as their first male nursery teacher. He was also the only man who applied for the job, but Margery Bowman, head teacher of Toddler World, insisted that he was by far the best applicant. “Both boys and girls will benefit from the experience of having a male role in the nursery,”said Margery.Jonathan has always been interested in childcare. His own mother is a childminder and his father is a teacher. “I’ve always helped Mum look after all the children,” he says. “I’m used to changing nappies, feeding babies, reading stories and playing with Lego.”But Jonathan is a rare male in a female world. Only 2% of nursery teachers are men and this hasn’t changed for ten years. Roger Olsen of the National Nursery Trust said, “Men are often viewed with anxiety and suspicion in a children’s environment. Or they are expected to do things the way women do them. But men bring different things into childcare and this has to be recognized.” Jonathan agrees. He is a qualified under-7s’ football coach, and plans to introduce football lessons to the nursery for boys and girls.What do Jonathan’s friends think of his choice?“Actually, most of them are pretty cool about it now,” he says, “though they do make jokes of nappies. And I’ve found that girls are actually quite impressed—so that’s good!”5.Why was Jonathan employed by Toddler World Nursery?A.He was the best among all the applicants.B.He was the only man who applied for the job.C.He would be able to teach kids to play football.D.He could do things the way women do them.6.Which of the following can replace the underlined word “childminder”?A.Instructor.B.Superior.C.Babysitter.D.Coach.7.What did Roger Olsen say about the job of childcare?A.It could only be done by women.B.It required people’s understanding.C.It took time to change.D.It needed men teachers to bring something different.Ⅱ.语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

课时作业(二) [必修1 Unit 2 English around the world](限时：45分钟)Ⅰ.语法填空In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear 1.________ spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it ourselves correctly with confidence and without hesitation. 2.________， we must be able to read the language, and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.There is no easy way to success 3.________ language learning. 4.________ good memory is a great help, but it is not enough only 5.________ (memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is no much use learning by heart long lists of words and their meanings, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn 6.________ using the language. 7.________ we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. “Learn through use” is a good piece of8.________ (advise) for those 9.________ are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practise speaking and 10.________ (write) the language whenever we can.Ⅱ.阅读理解AToday, we complete our story about the influential English writer William Shakespeare. He wrote plays and poems during the late fifteenth and early sixteenth centuries, which remain very popular today.During earlier times, people would probably have learned several ancient Roman and Greek plays. It was not unusual for writers to produce more current versions of these works. For example, in Shakespeare's play The Comedy of Errors Shakespeare borrowed certain details from the ancient Roman writer Plautus. For his play Macbeth, Shakespeare most likely used a work on Scottish history by Raphael Holinshed for information. Shakespeare might have borrowed from other writers, but the intensity(强度)of his imagination and language made the plays his own. While many plays by other writers of his time have been forgotten, Shakespeare and his art live on.Shakespeare was also influenced by the world around him. He described the sights and sounds of London in his plays. His works include observations about political struggles, the fear of diseases, and the popular language of the city's tradesmen. Shakespeare's knowledge of the English countryside is also clear. His works include descriptions of deep forests, local flowers, and the ancient popular traditions of rural people.It would be impossible to list all of the ways in which Shakespeare's works have influenced the world culture. But the first and greatest example would be his great influence on the English language. During his time, the English language waschanging. Many new words from other languages were being added. Shakespeare used his sharp mind and poetic inventiveness to create hundreds of new words and rework old ones. For example, he created the noun forms of“critic”，“mountaineer”and“eyeball”. Many common expressions in English come from his plays, including“pomp and circumstance(装腔作势)”from Othello，“full circle(绕圈子地)”from King Lear, etc. The list of cultural creations influenced by Shakespeare is almost endless. From paintings to television to music and dance, Shakespeare was well represented. Shakespeare's plays have been translated into every major language in the world.Shakespeare became a well­known writer during a golden age of theater. His years of hard work paid off.11. What can we infer from the passage?A．Many of Shakespeare's works were influenced by earlier writings.B．Shakespeare was hard­working when he was a student.C．The experience of living in London helped a lot with Shakespeare's works.D．Shakespeare became rich later because of the popularity of his works.12. Shakespeare might have learnt some information from ancient Roman worksin________．A．King LearB．The Comedy of ErrorsC．MacbethD．Othello13. Why could Shakespeare's works survive his time?A．Because there were so few people writing plays in his time.B．Because he produced too many works that nobody else could do.C．Because he was a rich and influential person of his time.D．Because his works were rich in imagination and language.14. Shakespeare's greatest influence should be on________．A．the English languageB．paintingsC．televisionD．music and dance15. The passage is mainly about ________．A．an introduction to Shakespeare's life and his worksB．the main features and styles of Shakespeare's playsC．how ancient culture influenced Shakespeare and he influenced cultureD．Shakespeare's greatest influence on the world cultureBThe number of speakers of English in Shakespeare's time is estimated to have been about five million. Today it is estimated that some 260 million people speak it as a native language, mainly in the United States, Canada, Great Bri­tain, Ireland, South Africa, Australia and New Zealand. In addition to the standard varieties of English found in these areas, there are a great many regional and social varieties of the language as well as various levels of usage that are employed both in its spoken and written forms.In fact, it is impossible to estimate the number of people in the world who have acquired an adequate working knowledge of English in addition to their ownlanguages. The purpose for which English is learned and the situations in which such learning takes place are so varied that it is difficult to explain and still more difficult to judge what forms an adequate working knowledge for each situation.The main reason for the widespread demand for English is its present­day importance as a world language. Besides serving the indefinite needs of its native speakers, English is a language in which some of important works in science, technology, and other fields are being produced, and not always by native speakers. It is widely used for such purposes as meteorological and airport communications, international conferences, and the spread of information over the radio and television networks of many nations. It is a language of wider communication for a number of developing countries, especially former British colonies. Many of these countries have multilingual populations and need a language for internal communication in such matters as government, commerce, industry, law and education as well as for international communication and for access to the scientific and technological developments in the West.16．What would be the best title for this passage?A．The difficulties of learning EnglishB．International communicationsC．The standard varieties of EnglishD．English as a world language17．Which of the following statements is NOT true?A．Some 260 million people in the world have an adequate working knowledge of English.B．There are some 260 million native speakers of English in the world.C．It is almost impossible to estimate the number of people with an adequate working knowledge of English.D．People learn English for a variety of reasons.18．According to the passage, what is the main reason for the widespread useof English?A．It was popular during Shakespeare's time.B．It is used in former British colonies.C．It serves the needs of its native speakers.D．It is a world language that is used for international communication.19．What forms an adequate working knowledge of English?A．The ability to read a newspaper.B．It is difficult to judge because it differs for each situation.C．Being multilingual.D．Being a native speaker.20．What type of developing countries would be most likely to use English?A．Those geographically close to the United States.B．Those interested in the culture of the United States.C．Former colonies of Great Britain.D．Countries where international conferences are held.Ⅲ.基础写作近年来，越来越多的人选择“自驾游”作为假期出游的首选。

Unit 2English around the world一、单词表词汇全查验——运用多媒体，提问默写词汇Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．subway n．地下人行道；〈美〉地铁2．elevator n. 电梯；升降机3．petrol n. 〈英〉汽油(＝〈美〉gasoline) 4．gas n. 汽油；气体；煤气；毒气5．conquer v t. 征服；占领6．apartment n. 〈美〉公寓住宅；单元住宅7．Danish n. 丹麦语adj. 丹麦的；丹麦人的；丹麦语的[第二屏听写]8．enrich v t.使富裕；充实；改善9．identity n. 本身；本体；身份10．dialect n. 方言11．midwestern adj. 中西部的；有中西部特性的12．African adj. 非洲的；非洲人的；非洲语言的13．Spanish adj. 西班牙的；西班牙人的；西班牙语的n. 西班牙人；西班牙语14．eastern adj. 东方的；东部的[第三屏听写] 15．southeastern adj.东南方的；来自东南的16．northwestern adj. 西北方的；来自西北的17．lorry n. 〈英〉卡车(＝〈美〉truck) 18．lightning n. 闪电19．cab n. 出租车20．usage n. 使用；用法；词语惯用法21．accent n. 口音；腔调；重音22．block n. 街区；块；木块；石块Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第四屏听写]1．official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的2．voyage n. 航行；航海3．native adj. 本国的；本地的n. 本地人；本国人4．actually ad v. 实际上；事实上5．base v t. 以……为根据n. 基部；基地；基础[第五屏听写]6．gradual adj.逐渐的；逐步的7．gradually ad v. 逐渐地；逐步地8．spelling n. 拼写；拼法9．vocabulary n. 词汇；词汇量；词表10．latter adj. 较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的11．fluent adj. 流利的；流畅的12．fluently ad v. 流利地；流畅地[第六屏听写] 13．frequent adj.频繁的；常见的14．frequently ad v. 常常；频繁地15．command n．& v t. 命令；指令；掌握16．request n．&v t. 请求；要求17．expression n. 词语；表示；表达18．recognize v t. 辨认出；承认；公认19．straight ad v. 直接；挺直adj. 直的；笔直的；正直的[第七屏听写] 20．because_of因为；由于21．come_up 走近；上来；提出22．at_present 现在；目前23．make_use_of 利用；使用24．such_as 例如……；像这种的25．play_a_part_(in) 扮演一个角色；参与二、单元核心考点初热身——提供语境，单元考点自测回顾(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高⇩积得多(平时多输入，用时顺手出)(二)语段串记短语——不枯燥·兴趣高⇩积得多(平时多输入，用时顺手出)(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高1．request n ．& vt .请求；要求单句语法填空①All the students are requested to_attend (attend) the annual school celebration.②What's your opinion of Peter's request that we (should)_spend (spend) half an hour reading English aloud every morning?③It is_requested (request) that all the visitors should not take pictures of the exhibitions.补全句子④I sincerely hope that you_will_give_our_request_your_special_consideration.我真诚地希望你对我们的请求给予特别考虑一下。

第02讲必修1 Unit 2 English around the world 练习Ⅰ.词义辨析1．The rock ________ wears away due to the action of the water.A．gradually B．exactly C．loosely D．fluently2．He is a ________ visitor to that country.I mean，he often goes there.A．grateful B．loose C．frequent D．native3．So fluently does he speak English that he is often considered as a(n) ________.A．official B．teenager C．native D．accent4．Go down this street，and you’ll find the police station three ________ away.A．curtains B．blocks C．voyages D．lorries5．He may look young but he’s ________ 45.A．actually B．gradually C．frequently D．entirely6．As far as I’m concerned，you should read more literature to enrich your ________.A．identity B．power C．vocabulary D．accent7．Mr.Smith’s office is on the 18th floor.You’d better take the ________.A．voyage B．elevator C．highway D．identity8．I suggest you take Jack to Italy with you，for he speaks ________ Italian.A．official B．fluent C．frequent D．entire9．The ________ from England to India used to take six months，which would tire out the sailors.A．request B．apartment C．block D．voyage10．The ________ in her eyes told me something was wrong.A．block B．base C．item D．expression【答案】A CCCABBBDDII.短语填空1．It’s more useful to learn modern languages，________ English and German，than Latin.2．Childhood experiences often ________________ shaping one’s character.3．Could you ________ for a while? I’ll see if Mr.Brown is in his office.4．Many beautiful fish are fast disappearing ___________ the serious pollution.5．________ you saw him pick up the money，you can’t be sure he stole it.6．I was already a university teacher，_____________，when I was only 20 years of age.7．He told me to ________ to the front of the room so that everyone could see me.8．The meeting will begin at half past eight.Everyone _____________ come on time.9．Many people agree that a good marriage __________ trust.10．If you _________________ your spare time，I’m sure you will succeed sooner or later.【答案】1.such as 2.plays a big part in 3.hold on 4.because of 5.Even if 6.believe it or e up 8.is expected to 9.is based on 10.make good use ofIII.完成句子1．China may _________________________ (拥有最多的) English speakers.(number)2．In the early days of radio，those who reported the news ____________________ (需要说) excellent English.(expect) 3．However，even on TV and the radio you will hear ______________________________ (人们说话时的差异)．(way) 【答案】1.have the largest number of 2.were expected to speak 3.differences in the way people speakIV.模仿造句1．Why not go by Underground?[翻译]我们晚上去看电影吧？_______________________________________Why not go to the cinema this evening?2．More people speak English as their first，second or a foreign language than ever before.[翻译]她看上去比以前漂亮多了。