高考英语名词专项练习题定稿版

高中英语名词练习题及答案一、名词的分类专有名词主要是指人名、地名或某类人或事物的名称，如Beijing，China等。

普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词，如：book，sadness等。

专有名词不可数名词物质名词普通名词集体名词可数名词个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算，称为可数名词，物质名词和抽象名词一般无法用数目计算，称为不可数名词。

Proper Nouns：指人名、地名及某些人和事物专有的名称Eg: Diana; Beijing; Americans; English; May; New Year‘s Day注意：专有名词的第一个字母要大写Common Nouns：一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词1. Individual Nouns: 指作为个体而存在的人或东西可以指具体的人或物。

Eg: aunts; a panda;apartments也可指抽象东西。

Eg: a year; fairy tales; a dream 2. Collective Nouns: 表示若干个个体组成的集合体 Eg: army; audience; crew; family; team; police; government; public集体名词有时作单数看待，有时作复数看。

一般来说，视为整体时作单数看，突出它的成员时作复数看。

His family _____ not large.His family ______ all music lovers.有少数集体名词通常用作单数。

Eg: The gang is being hunted by the police.Our company is sending him to work in Berlin.个别集体名词则多作复数看待。

Eg: The police are looking for him.3. Material Nouns: 指无法分为个体的物质。

高考英语新名词知识点专项训练及答案(2)一、选择题1．How much does it cost to put satellite into____________？A．gas B．orbit C．chemicals D．vapors2．One of the Disney cartoon characters, Donald Duck, is always quick to find ____ with others and brings laugher to people of all ages.A．mistake B．error C．blame D．fault3．Since 1949, the people’s living standard ____, causing a big ____ in population.A．has been raised; rise B．has been risen; raiseC．has raised; rise D．has raised; rose4．A huge was lifted from my shoulders when I told my parents about my problems. A．burden B．risk C．hole D．disaster5．The ________ went extremely well, with almost all of the audience requesting further information about our 5G products.A．conservation B．imagination C．presentation D．qualification6．If violence is not kept in check by bringing the guilty to ____, matters will go beyond what the public can tolerate.A．equality B．justice C．regulation D．liberation7．The two neighbouring countries reached a（an） ______ on their boundary problem eventually.A．Accumulation.B．compensation C．accommodation D．ambition8．All children should be encouraged to realize their full __________.A．impact B．recognition C．potential D．program9．They lived in a backward part of the country, with no electricity, paved roads or easy ______ to safe drinking water.A．lack B．guarantee C．remedy D．access10．The painful experience left her emotionally drained, but she is not the sort of________woman to be defeated by a of fate.A．damage B．collapse C．twist D．share11．To everyone's surprise, the three-year-old boy recited Three-Character Canon without making a single .A．slide B．slip C．sneeze D．squeeze12．As we all know, there is a close ______ between diet and health.A．connection B．evidence C．power D．belief13．The system has been meant to give students quick and easy ________ to the digital resources of the library.A．access B．passage C．way D．approach 14．—Any ________ to how long I can keep the book?—Yes. You must return it by next Tuesday.A．limit B．time C．number D．length15．China is a racially mixed country, in which various ethnic(民族) groups bring their ownunique flavors to each corner of the country, which adds ________ people's table.A．to great variety of B．great variety toC．to a great variety of D．the great variety to16．He gained ______ to this universityA．permission B．accommodation C．scholarship D．admission 17．Generally there is a sharp ______ between them in their character.A．contact B．contrary C．contract D．contrast 18．Festival celebrations provide a(n) ____ to celebrate together, sharing warmth and good times. A．pipe B．patent C．avenue D．antique19．If you can't find a ladder,use a strong chair as a ___________.A．replace B．substitute C．choice D．chance20．I have read the material several times but it doesn’t make any________to me. A．meaning B．importance C．sense D．significance 21．They are building the dam in _____ with another firm.A．comparison B．association C．touch D．tune22．On _________ that all go smoothly, we can realize our annual goals as expected. A．situation B．case C．condition D．environment 23．A U.S. company has developed facial _______ software that can help police. A．recognition B．recommendation C．representation D．reality 24．Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big __________, but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.A．project B．commitment C．competition D．ambition25．To those of you who received honors, awards, and ____, I say, well done. And to the average students, I say, you, too, can be President of the United States.A．distinctions B．contributions C．solutions D．attractions【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

高中英语名词短语练习题40题答案解析版1. The _____ of the school is very strict about the dress code.A. principalB. principleC. princesD. principality答案解析：A。

本题考查名词辨析。

“principal”有“校长”的意思，在这里表示学校的校长对着装规范要求很严格；“principle”是“原则、原理”的意思，不符合语境；“princes”是“王子”的复数形式，与题意无关；“principality”是“公国、侯国”的意思，也不符合题意。

2. I bought a _____ of bread for breakfast.A. loafB. leafC. liefD. life答案解析：A。

“a loaf of”是固定的名词短语搭配，表示“一条（ 面包）”，在这里表示买了一条面包当早餐；“leaf”是“树叶”的意思；“lief”是古英语中的“乐意地”，现在很少使用；“life”是“生命、生活”的意思，都不符合题意。

3. My sister has a great _____ for music.A. tasteB. taseC. taceD. tasee答案解析：A。

“have a taste for...”是固定短语，意思是“对……有品味、喜好”，这里表示我姐姐对音乐有很好的品味；选项B、C、D 都是不存在的单词。

4. The _____ of the book is very interesting.A. contentB. contendC. contentsD. contentment答案解析：C。

“the contents of...”表示“……的内容”，这里指书的内容很有趣；“content”作名词时，当“内容”讲时通常用复数形式，当它作形容词是“满意的”；“contend”是动词“竞争、争夺”；“contentment”是名词“满足、满意”，都不符合题意。

高中英语语法专题复习---名词（一）可数名词和不可数名词什么是不可数名词？1）物质名词glass, tea 2）抽象名词beauty, youth 3) 科学名称physics, maths练习: 找出不可数名词boot tear knowledge money wood chicken musichomework bread blood dress news milk dustman2. 不可数名词变成可数名词1）词义发生改变time—times work---works wood—woodssand—sands cloth—clothes glass—glasses2) 加量词 a glass of water , two pieces of paper练习；填入恰当的量词a ________________ of good news (条) a ________________ of trousers (条) a ________________ of advice ( 条) a ________________ of coffee (杯) a ________________ of oil (滴) a ________________ of time (段)a ________________ of matches (盒) a ________________ of glasses (副)a ________________ of chocolate (条) a ________________ of ink (瓶)a ________________ of tea (壶) two ______________ of fish (盘) three ______________ of rice (袋) four ______________ of furniture (件) five _______________ of sugar (磅) six ________________ of clothes (套) A.3. 可数名词的复数构成1）shoe 2) orange 3) eye 4) month 5) fox 6) match 7) city8) class9) family 10) country 11) boy 12) key 13) leaf 14) thief 15)hero16)photoC.不规则变化1.单复同形deer sheep fish Chinese Japanesemeans2.只有复数形式people police cattle clothes trousers,glasses3.不规则变化man---- men woman---- women foot ----- feet tooth-----teethmouse ------mice child-----children German------Germans 4.复合名词的复数1)将后一部分变成复数Englishman---Englishmengentleman---gentlemenpolicewoman----policewomengrown-up----grown-ups2)将主要成分变成复数looker-on----lookers-onson-in-law----sons-in-law如果前一词是man, woman, 将两部分都变成复数men doctors women singers练习: roof________ woman driver________________ step-mother_______________sheep _____________ Japanese __________________ sister-in-law__________________（二）名词所有格（表示所属、类别、动作的执行者或承受者）表示有生命的东西的名词, 所有格在名词后加’sthe teacher’s praise the cat’s food James’ dog the dogs’ food 表示无生命的东西的名词, 用of+名词的结构来表示the leg of the desk the cover of the magazine在时间, 距离, 度量, 价值等名词后, 可用名词所有格。

高考名词专项练习及答案详解一、单项选择名词1．A new ______ to teaching languages is being used here, and it has turned out to be very helpful to the students.A． approach B．meansC． method D． wayA【答案】【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

句意：教学语言的一个新的方法正在这儿被使用，这证明对学生很有用。

这几个词都有“方法”的意思，但是 A. approach 后面接 to doing ； B. means， method ，way 后面都是 of doing ，way 还可以接不定式。

故选 A。

2．场景、场面( 着重人物的活动)3．An advantage of living on the top floor of a high rise building is that you can get a good_________.A． scene B． sceneryC． sight D． view【答案】 D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。

句意：住在高楼大厦顶层的优点是你能看很好地欣赏风景。

A. scene 情景B. scenery 景色 C. sight 景象 D. view 风景。

view “风景”普遍用语 ,指从某个角度所看到的风景。

根据句意，故 D 选项正确。

【点睛】Scene:1. 某地的景色、风景，指展现在眼前的情景，也可以指scenery 的一部分4．Because of the heavy snow, the researchers failed to reach their ________ on time as expected.A． stage B． agreementC． kingdom D． destination【答案】 D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。

名词的练习1.It was a great _____for him to be pleasant to people he didn't like.A.trouble.B.effort.C.sorrowD.plan.2.Although bought several years ago,the car is still in good _________.A.situation.B.condition.C.standardD.position.3.When you play football,what _____do you play?A. situation.B. partC.position.D.place.4.She is in a poor _____of health.A.positionB.situation.C.stateD.condition.5.Enough of it! Nobody here thinks what you are saying should make any _____.A.valueB.senseC. fune.6.Hundreds of people leave their village to seek their ________.A. luck.B. chanceC. future.D. fortune.7.He spoke in such a ____as to cause them displeasure.A.directionnguage.C.noise.D. manner.8.The news that his sick fellow students was getting well and strong brought great____________ to him.A. comfort.B.courage.C.messageD. friendship.9.------How much did the coat cost ?------Just five dollars. It's a real _______.A.bargainB.suit.C.dress.D.goods.10.-----Have you any _____ what this word means ?-----Sorry, I don't know.A.knowledge.B.opinion.C. expression.D. idea.11.----Lin lin is very bright and studies very well.----It's no _____he always gets the first place in any examination.A.question.B.doubt.C. problem.D. wonder.12.We have worked out the plan and now we must put it into _______.A.fact.B.really.C.practice.D.deed.13.These football players had no strict ______until they joined our club.A.practice.cation.C. exerciseD.training.14.If by any chance someone comes to see me, ask them to leave a ______.A. message.B. letter.C. sentenceD.notice.15.As a _____ of fact, his success is due to his father.A.thing.B.matter.C.reasonD. result.16.The ____of pulling down the old houses is to make room for a new highway.A.purpose.B. meaningC.fact .D. use.17.His name was on the _____of my tongue,but I just couldn't remember it.A.endB.edge.C.tip.D. side.18.It's the ____in this country to go out and pick flowers on the first day of spring. e.B.custom.C.habit.D. saying.19. My car is being repaired, so I had no ________.A.problem.B.way.C.transport.e.20.-----What's your ________? -----I'm from France.A.nation.B.nationality.C.counrtyD.state.21.On hearing the sound, the bird flew away in every ________.A.way.B. path.C. placeD. direction.22.She let herself get into a _____before the examination began.A.condition.B.situationC.state.D.form.23.----Can you guess how the ______,cat's paw, came into use ?---- No, I can't guess it right.A.sense.B.message.C.term.D. passage.24.At last, we got to the top of the mountain, out of ________.A.order.B. reachC. sign.D.breath.25.Pop music is popular with many people, but it is not to everyone's ______.A.manners.B. taste.C.share.D. smell.26.---Does he have much _____in teaching English ?----No,I didn't think so.He has taught it for just two years.A.difficulty.B.base.C.faith.D. experience.27.----Who told you about Dad's illness?----The doctor in ________.A.connection.B.turn.C. public.D. charge.28.In order to make his story interesting, he took Charlie's case as an ______.A. adviceB. lesson.C. example.D. information.29.It took him a lot of _____to swim across the river.A.strength.B.force.C. power.D.breath.30.I'd like to try that coat on, but I don't know if it is my _______.A.shape.B.size.C. model.D. pattern.31.We have missed the last bus, I'm afraid we have no _____ but to take a taix.A.way.B.choice.C. possibility.D. selection.32.The lift is out of _____, so we'll have to walk.A.order.B.work.C.control.D.touch.33.Unfortunately,he got hurt in the boating ______.A.match.B. contestC. running.D. race.34.You'll find this map of great _____in helping you to get round London.A.priceB. costC. valueD. usefulness.35.Jane has a very good _______of foreign coins.A.habitB.interestC.connectionD.collection.36.Give my _______ to your parents.A.best wishB.regardsC.lovesD. hello37.Food and ______are very important to us all.A.clothesB.clothC.clothingD.dress.38.His firm supplied ________.A.a kitchen equipmentB.kitchen's equipmentC.kitchen equipmentsD.kitchen equipment39.He is ____as manager but he doesn't become proud of his _____.A.successful;success.B. success;success.C.a success;success.D.success; successes.40.He gained his ____by printing _____of famous writers.A.wealth;work,B.wealths;worksC.wealths;workD.wealth;works.41.The storms did a lot of ______and caused some _______.A.damage;death.B.damages;deaths.C.damage;deaths.D.damages;death.42.The woman has ______that she is unable to get a job.A.such a little education.B.so little education.C.so few education.D.such little education.43.If there were no examination,we should have _____at school.A. the happiest time.B.a more happier time.C.much happier time.D.a much happier time.44.A lot of special _____have been used in this film.A.techniqueB.techniques.C.technicalD.technology.45.The _____were covered with fallen ______.A.roofs;leafs.B.roofs;leaves.C.rooves;leaves.D.rooves;leafs.46.Would you mind giving him _______?A.an adviceB.an informationC.a newsD. a message47.He has twenty ______on his farm.A.cow.B.cattle.C.sheepsD. deers.48._____ it is to have a cold drink on a hot day.A.What a funB.How funC.What funD.How a fun.49.There are four ____at ______, waiting for his coming back.A.John's;doctor'sB.Johns;the doctors.C.John's;doctor's.D. Johns; the doctor's50.He dropped the ______and broke it.A.cup of coffee.B.coffee's cupC.cup for coffeeD.coffee cup.51.We saw a lot of ____ in the field.A.cow and sheepB.cows and sheeps.C.cow and sheeps.D.cows and sheep52.My _____all _____hard for the people.A.family;work.B.family;worksC.families;workD.families;works53.After walking for two hours,we stopped to take ____rest.A.a few minute'sB.a few minutes'C.ten minute'sD. ten minutes54.Is Mr Douglas a friend of ________?A.yourB.JackC.your father'sD. you55.She broke a ______while she was washing up.A.glass wineB.wine glassC.glass of wineD.wine's glass56.He grabbed me ____and pulled me onto the bus.A.on my armB.on the armC. by the armD. by an arm57.Dr. Jones ordered _____for the laboratory.A.two equipmentsB.two pieces of equipments2. C.two pieces of equipment D.two equipment pieces58.Miss Smith is a friend of _________.A. Mary's mother'sB.Mary's mother.C.Mother's of Mary.D. Mary mother's.59._____rooms are both large and comfortable.A.Jack's and Jane'sB.Jack and Jane'sC.Jack's and JaneD.Jack and Jane.60.Grandpa Li has two _______.A.sons-in-lawsB.sons-in-lawC.son-in-lawD.son-in-laws61.Julie went to the ______ to buy a pair of shoes.A.shoes storeB.shoe's storeC.shoe storeD.shoe's stores.62.The _____park will be closed next week.A.children'sB.childrens'C.childrenD. child63.There are many _______ in this hospital.A.woman doctorsB.women doctorsC.women doctorD.doctor woman64.The boys are _____, but the girls are __________.A.Japaneses;GermanB. Japanese; German3. C.Japaneses; Germen D. Japanese; Germen65.Did you have this dress made at the ______around the corner ?A.tailor'sB.tailorsC.tailors'D. tailor66.One must always put ________ of the people before his own.A.interestingB.interestsC.the interestsD. interest67.Let me give you ________.A.some advice.B.advicesC. an adviceD.the advice.68."Have you traveled much ? " No, I have done _____traveling."A. fewB. littleC. smallD. less69.Before we moved into the new house, we bought _______.A.furnituresB.furnitureC.pieces of furnitureD.furniture pieces70.Which do you prefer, _______ or ________?A.potatos,tomatosB.potatos,tomatoesC.potatoes,tyomatosD.potatoes.tomatoes71.The _______of the cottage were covered with ___________.A.roofs,leafsB.roofs,leaves.C.rooves,leafsD.rooves,leaves72.This post card is sent by ___________.A. a friend of my father.B.a friend of my father'sC.my father friendD.my father friend's73.Is this the only ______ to achieve success ?A.meanB.meaningsC.meaningD.means.74. I saw ____running about at the foot of the mountain.A.a cattle.B.two cattlesC.much cattleD.a head of cattle75._______is standing at the corner of the street.A. A policeB.The policeC. PoliceD. A policeman76.I told about some of the terrible ______I had had in the war.A.experienceB.experiencesC.experiencingD.experienced things.77.What lovely ____ you have!A. a hairB.hairC. hairsD. of hair78.Look at ______that dog left on the chair.A.hairB.hairsC.a hairD. the hairs79.________was too much for the child to carry.A.The steel's weightB. The weight of a steel.C.The weight of the steel.D. Steel's weight.80.Mr William has a ________son.A.fourteen-years-oldB.fourteen yearsC.fourteen-yearsD.fourteeen-year-old81.Darwin didn't mean to attack people's religious __________.A.beliefB.beliefsC.believesD. believe82.The doctor asked Charlie to take a deep _________.A.breatheB. breathC. breathingD. breathless83. The tree is as tall as a _________ building.A. ten-storey'sB.ten-storeysC.ten-storeyD.ten-storyed84.I'd like to see your ________.A. ten speed bicyclesB.ten speeds bicycles4. C.ten-speed-bicycle D. ten-speed bicycles85.I hope Mr Brown will come in __________time.A.two weeksB.two weeks'C. two-week'D.two weeks86._______uncle is an engineer.A.Tom's and Joan'sB.Tom's and JoanC.Tom and Joan'sD. Tom and Joan.87.When he got back, he was surprised to find _______broken.A.the room windowB. the room's windowC.the room of the windowD.the window of the room.88. This is ________reading-room.A. the teacher'sB.teacher'sC. the teachers'D.teachers'89.His work is better than ________.A.anyoneB.anyone elseC.anyone's elseD.anyone else's90.Do call them __________.A.apple's treesB.apples' treesC.apples treesD.apple treesKeys to the nouns.1----10. bbccb ddaad 11----20. dcdab acbcb 21----30. dccdb ddcab 31----40.badcd bcdcd 41----50. cbdbb dbcdd 51----60. dabcb ccaab 61----70.cabba cabcd 71----80. bbddd bbdcd 81----90. bccdb cdcdd。

高考名词练习题及答案详解题库一、单项选择名词1．—It is reported that Fan Bingbing broke the law of tax.—Well, the ________ for her is so heavy that it is a warning to high-incomers.A．reward B．fare C．fine D．charge【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

句意：——据报道，范冰冰触犯了税法。

——嗯，对她的罚款很重，这对高收入的人来说是个警告。

A. reward 报酬；B. fare 公共交通费； C. fine 罚款；D. charge 费用。

上一句说范冰冰触犯了税法，因此此处是说对她的处罚（罚款），故C项正确。

2．The success of her book has given her high social .A．status B．sculptureC．approval D．figure【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。

句意：她的书的成功给了她很高的社会地位。

A. status 地位；B. sculpture 雕塑；C. approval 批准；D. figure 数字，根据题意，故选A。

3．He was so nervous during the test. No ______ he didn ’t pass the exam. A．way B．surpriseC．wonder D．matter【答案】C【解析】词义辨析。

No way 没门,没办法,根本不行；No wonder 难怪；No matter 不管什么。

他考试时太紧张了。

难怪他没有通过考试。

选C。

4．On how to improve our spoken English, Mr. Smith has given us ______.A．many good advices B．a number of adviceC．much advice D．some advices【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查不可数名词的用法。

一、基础练习1、There are only twelve in the hospital.．A. woman doctorsB.women doctorsC.women doctorD.woman doctor2、Mr Smith has two , both of whom are teachers in a school.．A.brothers-in-lawB.brother-in-lawsC.brothers-in-lawsD.brothers-in law3、——How many does a cow have——Four.A.stomachesB.stomachC.stomachsD.stomachies4、Some visited our school last Wednesday.．A.GermanB.GermenC.GermansD.Germens5、The of the building are covered with lots of .A.roofs; leavesB.rooves; leafsC.roof; leafD.roofs; leafs6、When the farmer returned home he found three missing.．A.sheepsB.sheepesC.sheepD.sheepies7、That was a fifty engine.．A.horse powerB.horses powerC.horse powersD.horses powers8、My father often gives meA.many adviceB.much adviceC.a lot of advicesD.a few advice9、Mary broke a while she was washing up.A.tea cupB.a cup of teaC.tea’s cupD.cup teas10、Can you give us some about the writer?．rmationsrmationC.piece of informationsD.pieces information11、I had a cup of and two pieces of this morning.A.teas; breadB.teas; breadsC.tea; breadsD.tea; bread12、As is known to us all, travels much faster than .A.lights; soundsB.light; soundC.sound; lightD.sounds; lights13、She told him of all her andA.hope; fearB.hopes; fearC.hopes; fearsD.hope; fears14、The rising have(has) a lot of to the crops.A.water; harmB.water; harmsC.waters; harmD.waters; harms15、How far away is it from here to your school?” --- About .A.half an hour”s driveB.half hours drivesC.half an hour drivesD.half an hour drive16、The shirt isn”t mine. It”s.A.Mrs SmithB.Mrs” SmithC.Mrs Smiths’D.Mrs Smith”s17、Miss Johnson is a friend of .A.Mary’s motherB.Mary’s mothers’C.Mary mother’sD.Mary’s mother’s18、Last week I called at my Last week I called at my .A.auntB.auntsC.aunt’sD.auntes’19、The beach is a throw.A.stoneB.stonesC.stones’D.stone’s20、I can hardly imagine sailing across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.学习资料分享A.Peters’B.PeterC.PetersD.Peter’s二、提高练习1.It won”t make much whether you agree or not.A.difficultyB. troubleC. differenceD. matter2.No one has yet succeeded in explaining the of how life began.A.causeB. problemC. reasonD. puzzle3.You must get there within an hour. There should be no in sending this information to him.A.questionB. problemC. quarreD. delay4.I can”t give you the card without Smith”s.A.agreementB. allowingC. permissionD. perfomance5.What impressed me most was that they never lost .A.heartsB. heartC. their heartD. their hearts6.Though I spoke to him many times, he never took any of what I said.A.remarkB. observationC. attentionD. notice7.I went to buy a of China Daily.A.pieceB. sheetC. lotD. copy8.Shelly had prepared carefully for her English examination so that she could be sure of passing it on herfirst .A.intentionB. purposeC. attemptD. Desire9.There are usually at least two of looking at every question.A.meansB. directionsC. viewsD. Ways10.We have worked out the plan and now we must put it into .A.factB. realityC. practiceD. deed11.She is young for the job, but on the other , she is well trained.A.wayB. situationC. chanceD. hand12.The most important of his speech was that we should all work whole-heartedly for the people.A.pointB. senseC. spotD. view13.--- I”d like information about the management of your hotel, please.--- Well, you could have word with the manager. He might be helpful.A.some; aB. an; someC. some; someD. an; a14.He told me he had been offered a very well-paid .A.businessB. serviceC. workD. position15.Each player must obey , who is the leader of the team.A.captainB. a captainC. the captainD. captains16.It was that he had to ask for help.A.such big a workB. a so big jobC. a so big workD. such a big job17.He dropped the and broke it.A.cup of coffeeB. coffee”s cupC. cup for coffeeD. coffee cup18.What ! Where did you get them?A.big fishB. a big fishC. a piece of big fishD. big a fish19.He left with my secretary that he would call again in the afternoon. He said he would keep .A.words; his wordsB. word; his wordC. word; wordD. the word; his words20.The new law will come into on the day it is passed.A.effectB. useC. serviceD. existence学习资料分享参考答案：一、1、B、A3、Cstoma（胃）虽是“ch”结尾，但其发音为[k]，所以加“s”，不用加“es”。

高考英语名词知识点专项训练及解析答案(3)一、选择题1．He gained ______ to this universityA．permission B．accommodation C．scholarship D．admission2．As we all know, there is a close ______ between diet and health.A．connection B．evidence C．power D．belief3．Lulu grew up in the ____________ of her high-performing sister, Sophia.A．protection B．gesture C．shadow4．I suggest you apply for membership. Members can get a 15% ____________.A．discount B．dictation C．favor5．Enough of it! Nobody here thinks what you are saying should make any ________. A．excuse B．sense C．use D．value6．Be sure to read the ______ in the guidebook before you begin to use the new computer. A．instructions B．solution C．descriptions D．message 7．Timoteo has an unusual job — he is a human traffic _________.A．sign B．signal C．mark D．symbol8．I practiced a lot in the training center so that I could pass the driving test at my first__________.A．attempt B．experimentC．flight D．glance9．They lived in a backward part of the country, with no electricity, paved roads or easy ______ to safe drinking water.A．lack B．guarantee C．remedy D．access10．Being a soldier, he has a strong sense of ________.A．desire B．discipline C．force D．privacy 11．Charles Darwin explained the ________ of species on earth in his book that came out in1859. A．ancestor B．origin C．belief D．custom12．The _____on his face suggested that he was extremely angry.A．impression B．sight C．appearance D．expression 13．Due to the ________ of this medical technology, some diseases can be treated at the early stage.A．appreciation B．applicationC．appointment D．approach14．People’s____of life has greatly improved since the reform and opening-up policy(政策)was carried out in China.A．quantity B．quality C．activity D．reality15．The _____ of the trees in the water was very clear.A．mirror B．sight C．reflection D．shadow16．The police are offering a $ 60,000 _____ for information about the killer.A．price B．prize C．award D．reward17．This book gives a brief _______ of the history of the castle and details of the art collection inthe main hall.A．outline B．output C．operation D．organ 18．Festival celebrations provide a(n) ____ to celebrate together, sharing warmth and good times. A．pipe B．patent C．avenue D．antique19．It is clear that in modern society high ______ and demands are placed on students. A．motivations B．expectations C．standards D．opportunities 20．In the________of further evidence,the police were unable to solve the murder in a short term. A．presence B．charge C．control D．absence21．On _________ that all go smoothly, we can realize our annual goals as expected. A．situation B．case C．condition D．environment 22．The expert says the farm helps reduce Beijing’s __________ on dirty energy that creates the capital’s heavy smog.A．convenience B．confidence C．reliance D．importance 23．Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big __________, but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.A．project B．commitment C．competition D．ambition 24．Poverty alleviation is a high priority of our country and has been put on the top of________at two sessions.A．agenda B．subject C．directory D．seminar25．He has been spreading false stories in a(n)____________to smear(诽谤)us.A．attempt B．programme C．intention D．dream【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

高考英语专项练习——名词I. 语言素养：结构与意义A . Would you circle the appropriate part to complete the sentences below? Have a try!Example:Elizabeth Blackwell fought for woman’s/rights.1. Miss Smith is a friend of Mary’s mother’s / Mother’s of Mary.2. About four metres long, the room served as a small reception/ reception’s hall for important visitors.3. Changes in the sun/ sun’s energy affects our plant’s / planet temperature.4. The strongest hurricanes in the present climate may be upstaged by even more intense hurricanes over the next century as the earth’s/ earth climate is warmed by increasing levels of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.5. He is wondering whether man’s/ men’s hearts are beating faster than woman’s / women’s.B. Please complete the following passage with the words from the box, using their proper form. Ok?By the end of the third week in a medical center in Virginia, about 35,000 pieces of 1 had been received and sorted.As a(n) 2 , we opened letter after letter. These letters gave us 3 and became a source of strength for us.II．语言素养：识别与理解A. Read and analyze1. LIU Xiang won the gold medal of the men's 110m hurdles in the 28th Olympic Games in Athens in August, 2004, which made him China’s first Olympic hurdle hero.2. Lance Armstrong, 7-time Tour De France winner, is said that his heart is almost a third larger than that of an average man.3. A famous war hero was elected president in the election of 1868.4. There are usually at least two ways of looking at every question.5. He dropped the coffee cup and broke it.6. John Lewis was known for his creativity.7. He was a skilled piano player and musical director of the Modern Jazz Quartet for almost fifty years.8. Mister Lewis was responsible for the group's sound and its identity.B. Choose proper words to complete the following sentences:1. There are usually at least two ____ of looking at every question.2. This is not a match. We’re playing chess just for____.3. No matter what you do, you should put your ____ into it.4. He dropped the ____ cup and broke it.5. It can’t be a ____ that four jewelry stores were robbed in one night.C. Choose the best two answers from the same choices.1. a) Harry Potter handed ____ of wine to his good friend.b) Harry Potter put on his ____ to begin to read a novel.A. glassB. glassesC. a piece of glassD. a glass2. a) China has been making ____ for two thousand years.b) Two thousand ____ were sent round the town.A. paperB. a paperC. papersD. the paper3. a) I’d like to have ____ with you, Dr. Yang.b) He often has ____ with his wife, for she always tells lies.A. wordB. a wordC. wordsD. the word4. a) His uncle was out of ____ last year.b) The ____ his uncle wrote last year sell well.A. workB. a workC. worksD. workingIII. 重构与产出A. Inquiringly linking to NMET1. Despite such a big difference in ____ towards what one eats, there is no doubt that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something special. (湖北)A. pointB. ideaC. attitudeD. sight2. —You are always full of ____. Can you tell me the secret?—Taking plenty of exercise every day. (福建)A. powerB. strengthC. forceD. energy3. One thousand dollars a month is not a fortune but would help cover my living ____.(天津)A. billsB. expensesC. pricesD. charges4. Work in pairs and use the following words in the correct form to complete the sentences below.① enjoyment; appreciation; entertainment; reputationChinese arts have won the (1)____ of a lot of people outside China. （上海）Chinese arts have won a good (2)____ for a lot of people outside China.Chinese arts have won the (3)____ of a lot of people outside China, much to their (4) ____ .② reach; hand; hold; placeI keep medicines on the top shelf, out of the children’s (5) ____ .（2004天津）I keep medicines on the top shelf in order not to let the children catch (6)____ of them.When I am at home, I leave apples on the tea table, keeping them at (7)____ and within the children’s reach.③ height; length; distance; way; spaceThe faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a (8)____ of 60 miles.（全国卷IV）The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore at a (9)____ of 1,708 m above the ground can be seen.The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a river 60 miles in (10)____.B. 完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21～30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。