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M1U3词性变化1.ashamed (adj.) be ashamed of 对---感到羞愧的shame (n.) 羞耻，惭愧；shameful (adj.)可耻的；shameless (adj.) 无耻的2.energetic (adj.) energy (n.) 精力；能源3.failure (n.) fail (v.) 失败4.treatment (n.) treat (v./n.) 治疗；款待5.painful (adj) pain(n) (肉体、精神上的)痛No pains, no gains. 不劳无获6.attractive (adj.) attract (v.) 吸引; attraction (n.) 吸引力；有吸引力的地方7.embarrassed (adj.) be embarrassed about 对---感到尴尬的embarrass (vt.) 让某人尴尬; embarrassing(adj.) 令人尴尬的; embarrassment (n.) 尴尬8.prefer (v) prefer to do 更喜欢干某事preference(n) 偏爱9.suffer (v) suffer from 遭受---- suffering(n) 疼痛，痛苦10.athlete(n) athletic (adj) 运动的；健壮的；运动员的11.affect (v) effect(n) affect: have an effect on对......有影响12.achievement (n.) achieve (v.) 取得，实现make great achievements取得巨大成就13.equipment (n.) equip (v.) 装备be equipped with 装备有----fort (n./vt.) 舒适;安慰comfortable (adj.) 舒适的comfortably(adv)eless (adj.) useful (adj.) 有用的use (vt./n.) 使用It’s no use doing sth16.properly (adv. ) proper (adj.) 正确的，恰当的17.system (n.) systematic 系统的18.skin (n.) skinny 皮包骨头的19.peaceful (adj.) peace (n.) 和平peacefully (adv. ) 平静地；和平地20.concentrate (v.) concentration (n.) 专心，专注concentrate on (doing) sth集中时间干某事21.loss (n.) lose (v.) 丢失loss of sleep 失眠。
able,capable这一对词都是形容词,又都含有“能够”、“能干”之意,但涵义和使用场合有所不同,大致有如下几点区别:(一)在用作定语表示“能干的”意味时,able所描述的范围较概括,capable 所描述的范围较专注,因为前者指某人聪明能干,有多才多艺的概括涵义;后者仅指具有应付某一特指工作要求的能力。
例: She is an able teacher她是个能干的教师。
She is a capable teacher.她是个能胜任工作的教师。
(二)able指“能够”,是一时之现象;capable常用以指“能力”,是经常的现象。
如:I shall not be able to come to the office tomorrow.明天我不能到办公室来(指由于某种原因而暂时不能来)。
She is incapable of manual labour.她不能从事体力劳动(指由于某种长期或经常的原因,例如患病而不能劳动)。
(三)指某人能作某事时,able之后接动词不定式,capable之后接介词of。
例如:We are able to get back to town before dark.我们能够天黑之前赶回市区。
They are not capable of doing the work.他们没有能力做这件工作。
(四)capable除表示“有能力的”意味外,还可用以表示“有可能的”涵义,able则没有这个用法。
如:The situation is capable of improvement.此情况有可能好转。
That oil tanker is capable of being restored.那艘油轮有可能修好。
请注意,下列句中的able是用错了,应改为capable:This book is able to be translated.(错)This book is capable of being translated.(对)That law is able to be evaded.(错)That law is capable of being evaded.(对)(五)able 一般用作正面意义,指好人好事;capable 则是中性词,既可指好事,亦可指坏事,例如在下例中, capable of anything是表示“任何坏事都做得出来”之意:That guy is capable of anything!那家伙什么勾当都会干得出来!(六)able的反义词是unable;capable的反义词是incapable。
高中英语选修六的知识点总结高中英语选修六的知识1Ⅰ. 常考单词必背1.faith n.信任;信心;信念;信仰Faith can move mountains. 精诚所至，金石为开。
[快速闪记](1) （同义词）：faith，belief，confidence，trust(2) lose faith in 对……失去信心put ones faith in 绝对相信break/keep faith with sb 对某人不守信用(守信用);对某人不忠实(忠实)in good faith 真诚地;诚意地(3)faithful adj.忠实的;忠诚的;尽职的;可靠的faithfully adv. 忠实地;如实地;诚心诚意地;深信着地2.typical adj. 典型的;有代表性的Could you please show a typical example? 你能举出一个典型的例子来吗?3.attempt vt. 企图;试图;尝试n.[C] [U] 尝试;努力They are attempting the steepest part of the mountain. 他们努力攀登这座山的最陡的部分。
[快速闪记](1)attempt to do/doing... 试图做……attempt at sth 试图做某事(2)make an attempt to do/at (doing) sth 试图做某事in an attempt to do sth 试图做某事at ones first attempt 某人第一次尝试(3)attempted adj. 未遂的;未成功的4.predict vt. 预言;预告;预料;预计Middle-aged adults (age 40 to 64) more accurately predicted how they would feel in the future. 中年人可以更加精确地预测他们的未来。
主题：shame与ashamed的用法内容：1. shame与ashamed的区别a. shame和ashamed都是表示“羞愧、耻辱”的意思，但是在使用上有一些区别。
b. shame是名词，表示对不体面或错对事情感到羞愧。
例如：It's a shame that I forgot her birthday.c. ashamed是形容词，表示感到羞愧的状态。
例如：I'm ashamed of what I s本人d to him.d. shame更多地用来指代外部的事物，而ashamed更多地用来指代内心的情感。
2. shame的其他用法a. shame还可以表示“可惜、遗憾”的意思。
例如：What a shame that it's r本人ning on the day of our pic.b. 这种用法类似于对某种情况或结果感到遗憾或不满。
3. ashamed的用法a. ashamed表示感到羞愧、内疚的情感状态。
例如：She felt ashamed of her behavior at the party.b. ashamed常常与介词of连用，表示羞愧的对象或原因。
例如：I'm ashamed of what I did.4. shame和ashamed在句子中的应用a. 在句子中，shame通常作为名词出现，而ashamed则作为形容词出现。
b. 例如：It's a shame that she didn't get the job. / She was ashamed of her mistake.5. 总结a. shame和ashamed在表达上都是与羞愧有关的词语，但是在具体用法上有所区别。
b. 在实际运用中，根据具体的情境和语境，选择合适的词语来表达内心的情感是非常重要的。
6. shame和ashamed的情感表达a. 在英语中，shame和ashamed都是用来表达羞愧、耻辱情感的词语，但它们在情感层面上有一些微妙的区别。
高考英语3500单词详解（A开头）a[E,ei],an[En,An]art. 1.一(个，件，…)：He has a car.他有一辆小汽车。
/He is an old man.他是位老人。
/He bought a dozen pencils.他买了一打铅笔。
2.任何…都：A bird has wings.鸟有翅膀。
/A square has four sides.正方形有四条边。
3.每(一)：We meet twice a week.我们每星期见两次面。
4.某，某一个：In a sense you are right.在某种意义上你是对的。
/A Mr Smith wants to see you.一位名叫史密斯先生的人想见你。
【注意】1.在序数词之前使用a(an)，可以表示数量或序数的增加：Do you want to read it a third time?你还想看第三次吗?2.不定冠词可用来表示“类属”，即表示某一类属中的每一个都能反映该类属的整体情况，此时也可用定冠词或名词复数形式来表示：A tiger[The tiger,Tigers]can be dangerous.老虎是危险的。
注意：不定冠词的这一用法是指某一类中任何一个具有代表性的个体，它不能用来表示整体类别的特性，如下例中的the不能换成a：The tiger is in danger of becoming extinct.老虎有绝种的危险。
abandon[E5bAndEn]vt. 1.抛弃，放弃，戒除：The enemy abandoned they city and the fled.敌军弃城逃跑。
2.离弃，背弃：The cruel man abandoned his wife and child.那个狠心的男人遗弃了妻儿。
3.纵情，恣意：He abandoned himself to grief.他极度悲伤。
ability[E5biliti]n. 1.[U]能力：She has the ability to speak English fluently.她能够流利地说英语。
高中英语词语辨析be ashamed for与beashamed of这一对形容词短语的涵义并不一样。
To be ashamed for 的意思是“为…〔一般指外在的人或事物，如他人〕而感到羞耻〞；to be ashamed of的意思是“由于…〔一般指内在的人或事物，如自己〕而感到羞耻〞。
例：I'm ashamed for you．我为你感到羞耻。
I'm ashamed of you．我以你为耻。
I felt ashamed for the callousness of the government in tackling land speculation．对于政府处理地产投机态度麻木不仁，我引以为耻。
Are you ashamed of doing such a thing？你做这样的事感到羞耻吗？其他因搭配介词不同而含义与用法改变的词语有：He is considerate of other people's feelings．他能体谅别人的感情。
He is considerate to old people．他对老年人很体贴。
I'm anxious for a change．我渴望改变一下环境。
I'm anxious about his health．我为他的健康而担忧。
She did it of herself．她自愿去做此事。
She did it by herself．她独立去做此事。
They are suffering for their country．他们正在为国受苦。
They are suffering from the war．他们由于战争而在受难。
Unit 4 Problems and advice重点词汇1.I’m worried about my friend Jolin.be worried about 为....担心；为....担忧 =worry aboutShe was worried about his safety and went along with him.她十分担心他的安全，于是与他一同前往。
Don’t worry about John, he will come back soon.不必为John 担心，他很快就会回来的。
2.She’s always on a diet.on a diet 节食balanced diet 平衡膳食Helen has been on a diet for two weeks. 海伦已经节食两个星期了。
3.She’s getting too thin ,but whenever I talk to her about this ,①whenever在本句中用以引导时间状语从句，表示“每当一就”，其用法与when相似，但语气更强。
The roof will leak whenever it rains. 这屋顶一下雨就漏。
②talk to sb.about sth.和某人说某事，跟某人提及某事与mention sth.to sb.意思相近。
Did you _____ _____him _______the recent case?你跟他提及最近的案子了吗？4.We saw a lady lying in the street.①See somebody doing something 看到某人正在做某事，表示看到了事情的片段。
see somebody do something意为看到某人做某事往往强调看到了事件的全过程。
【活学活练】(1)_______________________________________我看见一个小女孩正在公园里哭。
高中英语选择性必修一《UNIT 4Body Language》导学案【话题导入】Why Body Language Is Important?When you learn a foreign language, you must learn more than the vocabulary and the grammar.To communicate successfully, you must also learn the non-verbal language, or “body language” of that culture.“Body language” is a term used to describe facial expressions, gestures, and other movements of the body that send messages.This means of communication is so important that we may actually say more with our movements than with words.For some messages, words are not enough.Speaking a foreign language is sometimes difficult because we may not understand the non-verbal signals of another culture.For example, nodding the head up and down is a gesture that may communicate different messages in different parts of the world.In North America, it means “I agree”．In the Middle East, nodding the head down means “I agree” and up means “I disagree”．In a conversation among Japanese it often simply means “I'm listening”．Eye contact is also very meaningful, but it can also mean different things in different countries.In some Spanish-speaking countries, children show respect to an old person by not looking directly into the person's eye during a conversation.In other cultures, looking into a person's eye is expected.For example, if you don't do it in the United States, people may think that you are afraid, embarrassed, or angry.In the Middle East, direct eye contact in a conversation is more continuous than in many other parts of the world.People who are not used to this may feel uncomfortable.开启快乐学习之旅当你学习一门外语的时候，你必须学习词汇和语法以外的东西。
优质资料---欢迎下载Vocabulary studyⅠ.简单知识扫描1．abuse(P17)【观察探究】(1)The government has set up a working party to look into the problem of drug abuse.政府已成立工作组调查滥用毒品事件。
(2)His political reputation was tainted by his abuse of the power.他因滥用职权而破坏了政治声誉。
(3)He greeted me with a stream of abuse.他见到我就连声辱骂。
(4)Several of the children had been physically abused.其中几个儿童身体受到了虐待。
(5)Don't abuse your friends.不要辱骂你的朋友。
【归纳总结】abuse n．/v. 滥用；辱骂；虐待2．quit(P18)【原句再现】When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit，I knew it was time to quit smoking.当我因为不健康而被校足球队除名之后，我才知道该是我戒烟的时候了。
【观察探究】(1)I've quit my job.我已辞职。
(2)You must quit smoking.Most important of all，you should start taking exercise.你必须戒烟，更重要的是，你该开始运动。
【归纳总结】quit vt.& vi. 停止；辞职；离开；退出quit(doing)sth.“停止做某事”，注意quit后须用动名词(而不能用动词不定式)作宾语。
【知识链接】辨析：quit，abandon和desert都含有“放弃”“遗弃”的意思。
Unit 1 A new startI.重点词汇的英语释义。
（1）第一组形容词9个：1.senior 高级的2. embarrassed尴尬的3. calm 镇静的，沉着的4. sharp敏锐的，聪明的5. intelligent聪明的，有智慧的6. frightened恐惧的，害怕的7. disappointed失望的，沮丧的8. particular特定的，特指的9. awesome很好的，了不起的（2）第二组动词8个：1. organize组织，整理2. breathe 呼吸3. argue争论，争辩4. investigate查明，调查5. subscribe订阅6. graduate 毕业7. figure认为，以为8. select 选择，选拔（3）第三组名词29个：1.eagerness热切，渴望2. campus校园3. engine 发动机，引擎4. impression印象，感想5. insect昆虫6. collection收藏品7. nudge用肘轻推8. butterfly蝴蝶9. panic惊恐，惊慌10. challenge挑战11. pressure压力12. badminton羽毛球13. drama戏剧14. band乐队15. debate辩论16. gym体育馆，健身房17. piano钢琴18. stage舞台19. photography摄影20. topic话题，论题21. dinosaur恐龙22. dolphin海豚23. hint建议，点子24. view（一次）观看25. orientation培训，迎新26. opportunity机会，时机27. moment时刻28. teammate队友29. rainbow彩虹II.词汇拓展积累1.embarrassed adj.感到尴尬的→ embarrassment n. 尴尬，难堪→ embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的2.intelligent adj. 有才智的，聪明的→ intelligence n. 才智，智慧3. frightened adj. 受惊吓的，受惊的→ frightenv. 使惊吓，使惊恐→ frightening adj. 感到害怕的4. breathe v. 呼吸→ breathn. 呼吸5. disappointed adj. 失望的，沮丧的→ disappointv.使失望→ disappointing adj. 令人失望的6. argue v. 争论，争吵；→ argumentn. 争论，争吵7. investigate v. →investigationn.调查，侦查8. graduate v.毕业→ graduation n.毕业9. selectv.选择，挑选→ selection n.选择，挑选10. explorev.勘探，勘查→ exploration n.勘探，勘查11. impression n.印象，感想→ impress v.使钦佩，使敬仰，给…留下深刻的好印象12. orientationn.培训，迎新→ orientate v. 使适应，使熟悉III.重点短语汉译英1. 填写调查问卷fill in a questionnaire2. 在高中at senior high school3. 走进教室step into the classroom4. 依次走上前e to the front one by one5. 留下好的第一印象make a good first impression6. 心里发慌butterflies in one’s stomach7. 惊慌地in panic 8. 集中注意力pay attention(to)9.使某人处于压力之下put sb. under pressure 10. 依赖，依靠depend on11. 充分利用时间make the most of one’s time 12. 尴尬的时刻an embarrassing momentIV.翻译下列句子1. After I had pictured it over and over again in my mind, the big day finally arrived：my first day at seniorhigh!翻译：我在脑海中一遍又一遍地浮想之后，这一天终于到来了：那就是我在高中的第一天！2. I woke up early and rushed out of the door in my eagerness to get to know my new school.翻译：我早早起床，迫不及待地冲出家门去了解我的新学校。
be ashamed of 与be shamed of 有什么区别?
1.be ashamed of 一般是和褒义的意思用
2.后者一般是贬义
3.例句:
Christ,man,don't be ashamed of it,some men pray for the thunderbolt .
有些男人想让晴天霹雳击中他们,还求之下得呢.
In class,students should not be ashamed of asking the teacher questions.
在课堂上,学生们不应该羞于向老师发问.
Feeling is a difficult thing for everyone,so don't be ashamed of having it.
感情对每个人来说都不是容易的事,所以不用为此而感到羞愧.
What is there to be shamed of when you get dunked on?
当你这样做而被对手在头上灌篮时,有什么可羞愧的?
You should be shamed of yourself for telling such a big lie.
你应该为撒这样一个大谎而感到羞愧.
"You should be shamed of yourself." The teacher says."When I was your ago,I didn't even know what the lie was.
‘你们应该觉得羞耻’老师说,‘当我像你们那么大的时候,我连什么是说谎都不知道.’。
