(高中英语2019版)一轮基础步练 Unit 8 Adventure(含解析)北师大版必修3(含答案)

Unit 8 Adventure李仕才一、阅读理解。

Many of us have desires that might seem to be beyond our abilities，but looking to those who overcame similar difficulties can be a great source of inspiration for anyone trying to live their best life.Here are some quotes(引语) from people who chased their dreams and turned them into amazing realities.Estée Lauder“I didn't get there by wishing for it or hoping for it，but by working for it.”—Estée Lauder，Founder of Estée LauderFun fact：Lauder started out by helping her chemist uncle sell face creams and perfumes and turned millionaire.Oprah Winfrey“You know you are on the road to success if you would do your job and not be paid for it.”—Oprah Winfrey，TV Mogul and HostFun fact：There was a time when Winfrey couldn't afford soup.Now，she is a philanthropist(慈善家)and one of the most inspiring persons of her generation.Madam C．J.Walker“Don't sit down and wait for the opportunities to come.Get up and make them.”—Madam C．J.Walker，Civil Rights Activist and InventorFun fact：Walker was known as the first black female millionaire after she launched her haircare line in 1905.In fact，she was the first American woman of any race to be a self­made millionaire.Sara Blakely“Embrace what you don't know，especially in the beginning，because what you don't know can become your greatest asset(财富)．”—Sara Blakely，Spanx FounderFun fact：Blakely earned a Forbes cover in 2012 for being the youngest female self­made billionaire.1．Which of the following people is not a business person?A．Estée Lau der. B．Oprah Winfrey.C．Sara Blakely. D．Madam C．J.Walker.2．What can we learn from the quotes of Estée Lauder and Madam C．J.Walker?A．Well begun is half done.B．Rome was not built in one day.C．Action speaks louder than words.D．Where there is a will，there is a way.3．What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?A．They received advanced education.B．They are truly creative and peace­loving.C．They turned nothing into something huge.D．They achieved great success in their fields.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。

Unit 8 Adventure(A)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2017·衡水中学全国高三大联考)Discovering the beauty of the science and math that shape our everyday lives, an experience in WonderLab will fuel your imagination and inspire you to see the world around you in new and exciting e and enjoy yourself!What to seeSpread across seven different zones, there're loads of opportunities to get hands on with real scientific phenomena.Observe live experiments at our Chemistry Bar, see lightning strike before your eyes, play with forces on giant slides or travel through space under a canopy (苍穹) of stars.You can also take part in explosive science demonstrations led by our talented team of explainers.With 50 mind­blowing wonders of science to enjoy，WonderLab is an experience unlike any other.Besides, a selection of shows will be performed daily in WonderLab's beautiful new show space.They are free of charge and last 20 minutes.Tickets◆Day pass：￡6 per person.This ticket gives you day­long access to WonderLab, perfect whether you're planning a special trip to the Museum or simply passing through London and want to feed your curiosity.◆Annual pass：￡10 per person.For less than the price of two visits, give yourself a year packed full of wonder, curiosity and breathtaking experiences.Opening timesOpen seven days a week, 10：00－18：00 (last entry 17：15)．WonderLab will be closed on December 24, 25 and 26 and will be open as usual from December 27.During school holidays our opening hours are 10：00－19：00 ( last entry 18：15)．Please note that in peak periods (from midday onwards) we are experiencing long queues due to the gallery's popularity.【语篇解读】文章介绍了WonderLab的活动、票价及时间安排等信息，吸引大家前去参观游玩。

Unit 8 Adventure李仕才一、阅读理解ALeeds Library CalendarMonday 10 April 18:00-20:00Leeds Centre for Victorian Studies —The Gott collection and the Yorkshire Landscape. Nicole Harding talks aboutte Gott collection.Admission: FREESaturday 6 May 13:00-15:30Members’ Film Club: The Best Actor and Actress SeasonThere Will Be Blood(15) 158 mins.Daniel Plainview (Day Lewis) is a down-and-out silver miner who strikes it rich and becomes an oil tycoon. When he learns of a small oil-rich town in Californis, he moves there with his adopted son. Using his son to project the image of a caring family man, Plainview gains the cooperation of almost all the locals in the town, with promises to help develo p their community but over time, Plainview’s gradual accumulation of wealth and power causes his true self to surface.Admission: €3(including a glass of wine).To book please click here.Wednesday 17 May 18:00-20:00Member’s Film Club: The Best Actor and Actress SeasonBorn Yesterday (PG) 116 mins.Judy Holliday plays Billie Dawn, the dumb blonde girlfriend of Harry Brook (Broderick Crawford), a corrupt millionaire junk dealer. Brock, a man with social ambitions, is embarrassed by Billie’s rube behavior, s o he arranges for her to take a crash course in culture from a handsome, young journalist (Willian Holden). Billie learns really quickly under his kind guide and becomes increasingly aware of her role in Brock’s business deals.Admission: €3(including a gl ass of wine).To book please click here.Thursday 8 June 18:00-20:30Big Book End Event: In Conversation With Candace Robb and Chris NicksonHistorian and historical crime fiction author, Candace Robb will be in conversation with historical crime fiction author, Chris Nickson on Thurs 8 June, 7 p.m. at the Leeds Library.Admission: €3To book please click here.1.What film will be shown on 6th May?A. Judy Holliday.B.A Glass of Wine.C. There Will Be Blood.D. Born Yesterday.2.What do we know about Billie Dawn from Born Yesterday?A. She is embarrassed by he bad manners.B. She realizes what to be expected of her.C. She contributes to her family business.D. She admires her course teacher.3.Who will attend Big Book End Event at the Leeds Library?A. Candace Robb.B. William Holden.C. Daniel Plainview.D. Broderick Crawford.【文章大意】本文为一则广告，介绍了四月份到六月份在Leeds Library要进行的四个活动。

Unit 8 Adventure(对应学生用书第54页)[单词拼写应用]Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写、要识记1．adventure n．奇遇，冒险的经历2．major adj.较重要的；较严重的3．extra adj.特别的；额外的4．organisation n. 团体，组织，机构5．luggage n. 行李6．exactly adv. 确切地，精确地7．risk vt.冒……的危险8．excitement n. 兴奋，激动9．dull adj.枯燥无味的；暗淡的；迟钝的10．author n. 作者11．quantity n. 量，数量12．professor n. 教授13．goal n. 目的；目标14．ambition n. 志向，抱负15．hopeless adj.没有希望的16．optional adj.可选择的，非强制的17．horizon n. 地平线18．maximum adj.最大的，最多的19．altitude n. 高度，海拔20．extreme adj.极度的，极端的21．gymnastics n. 体操，体操训练Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别1．tire vt.使疲劳→tiring adj.令人疲劳的→tired adj.疲倦的2．comfort n．& vt.安慰→comfortable adj.舒服的→uncomfortable adj.不舒服的3．accommodation n. 住所，住处→accommodate vt.容纳4．differ vi.不同于，有区别→difference n. 不同之处→different adj.不同的5．anxious adj.忧虑的，担心的→anxiety n. 焦虑，不安6．similarity n. 相似性，类似性→similar adj.相似的7．various adj.不同的，各种各样的→variety n. 品种；种类；变化8．equip vt.装备→equipment n. 配备，设备9．prefer v. 喜欢→preference n. 较喜欢的东西，偏爱10．amaze vt.使惊愕(惊奇)→amazed adj.惊愕的，吃惊的→amazing adj.令人惊异的→amazement n. 吃惊；惊愕11．confuse vt.使困惑→confused adj.困惑的→confusing adj.令人困惑的→confusion n. 混乱；困惑12．wealthy adj.富有的，富裕的→wealth n. 财富13．preparation n. 准备，预备→prepare v. 准备14．patience n. 耐心；忍耐力→patient n. 病人adj.有耐心的→patiently adv. 耐心地15．observe vt.观察，观测→observation n. 观察16．disadvantage n. 不利，不利条件→advantage(反义词)n. 有利条件，长处17．limit n. 边界；限度vt.限制；限定→limited adj.有限的Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．Visit to find various(variety) ways you can support Pacific Science Center.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)2．He was amazed(amaze) at what Benjamin had done with his gift.(2017·浙江高考) 3．Another group began removing seats and other theater equipment in preparation(prepare) for the building's end.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)4．They are both doctors but that is where the similarity(similar) ends. 5．However，people's preference(prefer) to food seems to have no relations with nutrition.6．The workers in the factory equip themselves with scientific knowledge and all the equipment in the factory is very advanced.(equip)7．Judging from his confused expression，he didn't understand the confusing problem referring to teenagers' mental health.(confuse)8．He's a good doctor.He always has patience with his patients．He treats them patiently．(patient)[拓展联想]由quantity想到的①several 几个②couple一对③score 二十④dozen十二个⑤numerous 许多的⑥none没有“看”遍天下①notice 注意到，留心②observe 观察③watch 观看，关注④stare(at) 凝视，盯着看⑤glance(at) 匆匆看一眼；瞥⑥glare(at) 怒视；瞪⑦witness 经历，见证今儿个真“高兴”①cheerful 令人愉快的②happy 高兴的；幸福的③glad 乐意的，高兴的④pleased 高兴的，喜欢的⑤delighted 高兴的；欣喜的⑥joyful 愉快的；高兴的Ⅰ.短语回顾——会默写1．right now 就在此刻2．in order to do sth. 目的是，以便3．upside down 颠倒地，倒置地4．turn up 出现，到场；调高声音5．back out 决定不履行(允诺的事)6．get across 使理解(某事)7．in turn 轮流8．break out (坏事)突然发生，爆发9．put...into prison 把……关进监狱10．stand by 坚持(某种说法)；袖手旁观11．on one's way 在途中12．break down 损坏，不能运转；失败13．run out of 用完，耗尽14．carry on 继续15．take off 起飞；匆匆离去；脱掉；开始成功Ⅱ.语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1．When the container is full，you can suck the refreshment out through the tube，and won't have to break down the still(蒸馏器) every time you need a drink.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)2．Her friends came to help her when the war broke out．(2017·浙江高考)3．We are not prepared to stand by and let them close our school.4．I have run out of money，so I have to return home.5．As the plane was ready to take off，all the passengers fastened their seat belts. 6．Could you turn the TV up？I can't hear clearly.7．It took a long time to get across to the workers the way the system worked. 8．Once you have given your words，don't try to back out．9．At the bus stop a soldier and two young people were on their way to the village. 10．After he left I just tried to carry on as usual in spite of some difficulty. 11．When my mother was ill，my brother and I took care of her in turn．12．Everything in the house was turned upside down for the lost diamond ring. [拓展联想]“动词＋out”短语汇总①bring out 出版；公布②carry out 实施；执行③check out 结账后离开④drop out 退出⑤leave out 忽略；遗漏⑥cut out 删去；剪去⑦let out 放出“way”的相关短语知多少①on one's way 在途中②all the way 一直，完全③by the way 顺便地④in a way 某种程度⑤make one's way 去，前往⑥under way 在进行中⑦in the way 挡道；碍事[句式结构仿写]教材原句——会背诵句式仿写——能应用1.so...that引导结果状语从句When I turned up for my first jump I wasso nervous that I tried to back out，butmy friends persuaded me to go through withit.1.(环境)这么嘈杂，以至于我们都听不到自己说的话。

Unit 8 Adventure李仕才Ⅰ阅读理解AA new “smart bin” could mean the end of environment-conscious families spending hours sorting tins, cartons, bottles, and cardboard for recycling.The invention, which can help sort rubbish into recycling categories without needing people to operate. It is being trialed in Poland and is set to go on sale in UK within a few years.The bin, designed by start-up company Bin.E, recognizes different type of waste via a system positioned inside the bin which uses sensors, image recognition and artificial intelligence. Once waste is placed inside, the camera and sensor identify its type and place it in one of the smaller bins. Then it compresses the waste so it occupies less space.It is thought that the bin could be stocked by department stores such as John Lewis, which said it is introducing more new hi-tech recycling bins. Matt Thomas, a buyer at John Lewis, gave us the reason, “We’ve recently seen a jump in specialist bins sales, with a 25 percent increase in the last few months alone. We have noticed our customers are becoming more and more focused on sustainability. In response to this demand, we are really excited to introduce a smart bin this autumn/winterseason-designed to make recycling more efficient and functional for the everyday home."Bin. E’s official release on the market will take place in 2018. However, at first only a larger version designed for offices will be available. The office bin will sell at £ 430 while customers will need to pay a £ 107 subsc ription fee for an accompanying smartphone app, which hooks them up with collection services. A spokesman at Bin. E said that home version of the bin will be cheaper and will not include a monthly payment.They added: “After the office version, we plan to create an outdoor version and later the home version. We decided to go for the outdoor version for public areas first because it is more difficult to organize an efficient waste segregating system thanin our homes.”1.What do we know about about a new “smart bin” from the first paragraph?A. It works automatically.B. It has been used widely.C. It is easy to operate.D. It is very expensive.2.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. The waste.B. The camera.C. The bin.D. The sensor.3.Why is John Lewis introducing more new hi-tech recycling bins?A. To change people’s behaviour,B. To satisfy increasing demands.C. To popularize new technology.D. To make them more famous.4.Where will the first version of new “smart bin” be used according to Bin. E’s official?A. At home.B. In the supermarket.C. In the open air.D. In the office.【文章大意】本文介绍了一款可以智能分类垃圾的“智能垃圾箱”。

Unit 8 Adventure(B)Ⅰ.阅读理解(2017·河北石家庄高三复习教学质量检测(二))Among the international students in Canada who are struggling to find a job there after graduation, some eventually make it with relative ease.They're the ones who've already built up much internship (实习) experience while still attending university, as their majors offer a co­operative program.Co­op programs, a feature (特色) of Canadian university programs, allow academic studies to be combined with work experience.During school years, students get to network with employers, gain internship experience in relevant fields, and earn academic credits that count toward their degree or diploma.Co­op programs are available in most comprehensive universities, like the University of Waterloo, Wilfrid Laurier University and York University.These programs are not only open to students majoring in business but also to many science and art majors.Statistics show that nearly 30 percent of recent foreign applicants have chosen majors that also s ubscribe to the Co­op program.“It's easy to understand，”said a senior education counselor.He noted that working opportunities are provided by employers that build bridges with the university and most of them are well­known companies or local government organizations.Moreover, the average salary for interns is as high as C$30，000 to C $40，000 a year.Students can choose to work during vacations or term­time freely.The required duration of the internship for undergraduates ranges from eight to twelve months, or four to six months for graduate students.“The programs also benefit those students who want to apply for immigration，” added the counselor.“That's because the policies of many provinces in Canada require a certain length of work experience of the applicants.”【语篇解读】本文介绍了加拿大的一些大学针对留学生的合作项目。

Unit 8 Adventure李仕才Ⅰ阅读理解AA new “smart bin” could mean the end of environment-conscious families spending hours sorting tins, cartons, bottles, and cardboard for recycling.The invention, which can help sort rubbish into recycling categories without needing people to operate. It is being trialed in Poland and is set to go on sale in UK within a few years.The bin, designed by start-up company Bin.E, recognizes different type of waste via a system positioned inside the bin which uses sensors, image recognition and artificial intelligence. Once waste is placed inside, the camera and sensor identify its type and place it in one of the smaller bins. Then it compresses the waste so it occupies less space.It is thought that the bin could be stocked by department stores such as John Lewis, which said it is introducing more new hi-tech recycling bins. Matt Thomas, a buyer at John Lewis, gave us the reason, “We’ve recently seen a jump in specialist bins sales, with a 25 percent increase in the last few months alone. We have noticed our customers are becoming more and more focused on sustainability. In response to this demand, we are really excited to introduce a smart bin this autumn/winterseason-designed to make recycling more efficient and functional for the everyday home."Bin. E’s official release on the market will take place in 2018. However, at first only a larger version designed for offices will be available. The office bin will sell at £ 430 while customers will need to pay a £ 107 subscr iption fee for an accompanying smartphone app, which hooks them up with collection services. A spokesman at Bin. E said that home version of the bin will be cheaper and will not include a monthly payment.They added: “After the office version, we plan to c reate an outdoor version and later the home version. We decided to go for the outdoor version for public areas first because it is more difficult to organize an efficient waste segregating system thanin our homes.”1.What do we know about about a new “smart bin” from the first paragraph?A. It works automatically.B. It has been used widely.C. It is easy to operate.D. It is very expensive.2.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. The waste.B. The camera.C. The bin.D. The sensor.3.Why is John Lewis introducing more new hi-tech recycling bins?A. To change people’s behaviour,B. To satisfy increasing demands.C. To popularize new technology.D. To make them more famous.4.Where will the first version of new “smart bin” be used according to Bin. E’s official?A. At home.B. In the supermarket.C. In the open air.D. In the office.【文章大意】本文介绍了一款可以智能分类垃圾的“智能垃圾箱”。

Unit 8 Adventure课时练2 知识运用板块练Ⅰ完形填空(2018·江西赣中五校联考)My mother was a responsible teacher and she retired.So I decided to give her one of my old computers to help her pass the time.She had a little bit of computer__1__，so I just set it up for her and let her__2__with it on her own.She thought that I was a(n)__16__teacher and she decided to figure the thing out herself.Well，at least I helped her overcome her__17__of breaking something and encouraged her to__18__a little.About a week later，I found a home­made__19__ card with a mouse on the front making a funny face__20__to my door.It said，“Thanks for the computer lessons.Love，Mom.”【解题导语】该文主要讲述了作者教退休的母亲玩电脑的有趣故事。

1．A.theory B．knowledgeC．technology D．historyB解析：根据下文中的“She said she didn’t know______to use it.I decided to teach her.”可推知，作者的母亲对电脑所知甚少，此处指电脑知识(knowledge)。