错题集1

四年级上册数学错题集一、大数的认识1. 题目：读数：300005000，错误答案：三亿零五千。

解析：读这个数时，从高位读起，亿级是3，读作三亿；万级都是0，只读一个零；个级是5000，读作五千。

正确答案应该是三亿零五千。

这里容易出错的地方在于万级的0的读法，每级末尾不管有几个0都不读，其他数位上有一个0或连续几个0，都只读一个零。

2. 题目：写数：三十亿零三百，错误答案：300000300。

解析：三十亿零三百，十亿位是3，百位是3，其他数位是0，正确写法应该是3000000300。

错误原因是没有正确理解每个数位上的数字，导致少写了0。

二、公顷和平方千米1. 题目：1公顷 =（）平方米，错误答案：100。

解析：因为1公顷是边长为100米的正方形的面积，根据正方形面积 = 边长×边长，100×100 = 10000平方米，所以1公顷 = 10000平方米。

这里错误是对公顷和平方米的换算关系没有牢记。

2. 题目：一个长方形果园长500米，宽200米，这个果园的面积是多少公顷？错误答案：直接用500×200 = 100000（平方米），回答100000公顷。

解析：首先算出果园面积为500×200 = 100000平方米，然后将平方米换算成公顷，因为1公顷 = 10000平方米，所以100000平方米=10公顷。

错误在于没有进行单位换算。

三、角的度量1. 题目：用量角器量角时，角的一边与量角器内圈0°刻度线重合，另一边指向120°，这个角是（）度，错误答案：120°。

解析：当角的一边与量角器内圈0°刻度线重合时，另一边指向120°，这个角应该是60°。

因为内圈刻度是按照逆时针方向读数的，而我们通常用量角器量角时，按照顺时针方向读数是外圈刻度，这里容易混淆内圈和外圈刻度的读数方法。

2. 题目：一个平角分成两个角，其中一个角是锐角，另一个角是（）角，错误答案：锐角。

错 题 集 一编写 ：刘金娥时间：2014 . 9 .16-9.181.环己烷可制备1，4-环己二醇，下列七步有关反应（其中无机产物都已经略去）中，其中有两步属于取代反应，两步属于消去反应，三步属于加成反应，试回答：（1）反应 和 （填写序号）属于取代反应。

（2）写出下列化合物的结构简式：B ：C ：（3）反应④所用的试剂和条件分别为： ， ； （4）写出①、④的化学方程式：①： ； ④： 。

【答案】：（1）①、⑥ （2）B ： C ：（3）NaOH 醇溶液，加热；（4）①：；④：2、下图为苯和溴的取代反应的改进实验装置图。

其中A 为具支试管改制成的反应容器，在其下端开了一小孔，塞好石棉绒，再加人铁屑少量。

填写下列空白：（1）向反应容器A 中逐滴加入溴和苯的混合液，几秒钟内就发生反应。

写出试管A 中所发生反应的化学方程式（有机物写结构简式）_____________________________________； （2）试管C 中苯的作用为________________________________________；（3）反应2至3min 后，在盛NaOH 溶液的B 中可观察到的现象为_________________________； （4）在上述整套装置中，具有防倒吸作用的仪器有____________________（填字母）； （5）改进后的实验有a 、步骤简单，操作方便，成功率高；b 、药品用量少；c 、各步现象明显；d 、对产品便于观察这4个优点，还有—个优点为_______________________________； （6）能说明苯与溴发生的是取代反应而不是加成反应的现象为_________________________。

NaOH 溶液苯AgNO 3溶液 石蕊试液【答案】（1）（2）除去HBr中混有的Br2；（3）溶液底部有无色油滴（4）DEF；（5）整套装置在密闭系统中进行，不会造成环境污染；（6）D中石蕊变红或E中产生淡黄色沉淀3．下列各组物质中，全部属于纯净物的是（）A．福尔马林、白酒、醋B．丙三醇、氯仿、乙醇钠C．苯、汽油、无水酒精D．甘油、冰醋酸、煤[参考答案]B4．下列各组物质中，属于同系物的是（）A．硬脂酸、软脂酸B．CH3COOH、C3H6O2C．D．HCHO、CH3COOH[参考答案]A３5 ）A．乙醛、乙酸B．甲酸乙酯、丙酸C．CH3CH2CHO、D．CH3CH2CH2OH、CH3OCH2CH3[参考答案]A6．乙醇分子中各化学键如图所示，对乙醇在各种反应中应断裂的键说明不正确的是（）A．和金属钠作用时，键①断裂B．和浓硫酸共热至170℃时，键②和⑤断裂C．和乙酸、浓硫酸共热时，键②断裂D．在铜催化下和氧气反应时，键①和③断裂[参考答案]C7．下列说法中，正确的是（）A．含有羟基的化合物一定属于醇类B．代表醇类的官能团是与非苯环上的碳相连的羟基C．酚类和醇类具有相同的官能团，因而具有相同的化学性质D．分子内有苯环和羟基的化合物一定是酚类。

四年级语文错题集11、认认真真读拼音，端端正正写词语wān yán chuí bâi yú chǔn zuì â lóng yǎ2读读词语，给加点的字选择正确的读音。

给．(gěi jǐ)予憎(zēng zâng)恨山涧（jiān jiàn）骨髓(suí suǐ) 颤动（chàn zhàn）蓑衣（shuāi suō）3、把下面的词语补充完整。

( )心( )目形态( )( ) ( )( )不解天( )地( ) 响彻( )( ) 波( )壮( )4、选词填空。

开卷有益千方百计三顾茅庐千言万语手不释卷千山万水初出茅庐千辛万苦（1）读书就是这样，因为我懂得( )，所以才( )。

（2）有了刘备的( )，才有了诸葛亮的( )。

（3）为了开发西部，奋斗者们艰苦创业，他们走尽了( )，说尽了( )，历尽了( )，想尽了( )，终于如愿以偿。

5、按要求写句子。

（1）这样一条多灾多难的祸河，不能成为中华民族的“摇篮”。

（改成反问句）（2）山坡菜地里那薄薄的一层泥土地，露出了大块大块狰狞的岩石。

（缩句）(3）我告诉了温迪外公捐献器官的心愿。

（改成“被”字句）（4）纪昌勤学苦练。

纪昌成了百发百中的射箭能手。

(用关联词语合成一句话)6、默写古诗，回答问题。

独坐敬亭山[唐]()______________________，______________________。

______________________，______________________。

1．默写古诗并写出作者。

2.诗中________、________两字把读者引入“静寂”的境界。

3．诗中“______________，______________”两句运用了拟人的手法写诗人与敬亭山的相知之情。

7、阅读检测（一）课内阅读为了母亲不再失去儿子，为了妻子不再失去丈夫，为了孩子不再失去父亲，全世界应该一致行动起来，维护和平，制止战争！让那已经能够听到脚步声的21世纪，为战争敲响丧钟，让明天的世界真正成为充满阳光、鲜花和爱的人类家园！（1）写出下列词语的近义词。

初一错题集 Unit1-41.They have some rulers in their bags.(同义句)2.Are you ?Yes, we are brothers.(twin)3.You (not be) friendly to your classmates.4.What does your father often to you? He often tells me not to inclass.A.s ay talkB.talk sayC.say sayD.talk talk5.My father with me (fly) a kite every Saturday.6.It takes about ten minutes to walk to the museum.(对划线部分提问)to walk to the museum.7.Our school is near the zoo.(同义句)Our school is the room.8.Please take your books after school.A.t o homeB.your homeC.homeD.at home9.Lily’s watches sports news at night.A.twins brother;much tooB.twin brothers;too muchC.twin brother;too muchD.twins brothers;too many10.I usually sit the classroom,so that I can hear the teacher who likes to standthe class clearly.A.i n front of;in the front ofB.in the front of;in front ofC.in front of;in front ofD.in the front of;in the front of10.I hope you and your family .A.w ellB.are well lC.fineD.are good11.Yao Ming, (like)his parents, (like)playing basketball very much.12.The supermarket (close)at 9p.m..It is (open)between 9a.m.and 9p.m..So it is (close)from 9p.m. to 9a.m..13.(read) English every day. (read)can help you improve( 提高)yourEnglish.(read)14.Would you (go) to the zoo tomorrow.15.Do you often do your homework after (have)dinner.16.My favourite fruit (be)apples.17.There are different kinds of kites (fly)in the sky.18.If a girl doesn’t know wear,she can ask her best friend for help.A.what toB.how toC.what canD.how can19.What’s your family like? .A.They are kind.B.It’s a happy one.C.They are tall.D.They like sports.20.He is never late for school? ,he is always the first to get to s chool.A.Yes,he does.B.No,he isn’t.C.Yes,he is.D.No,he doesn’t.21.The books are one of my (hero).Jerry Lin Shuhao is one of jimmy’s(hero).He plays basketball well.22.Look!Each girl in our class (have)a new shirt now.23.(chat)with each other online is fun.24.He is one of the (good)students in our class.25.She does (well)in swimming of us three.26.does Andy’s father look? He looks strong and tall.A.HowB.WhenC.WhereD.What27.Mary;s daughter looks good the dress.A.w ithB.inC.onD.at28.I go to school on weekdays.(同义句)29.What do you get (介词)your birthday?30.Good morning (介词)you.31.What about (wake) (he)up?He has much homework(do).32.We have fun (chat)with each other at lunch.33.Would you please (not shout)in the library, it’s not polite.34.Look,the window is (open)now,please close it.37.Mum (get)ready for supper,while I (write)my home.38.I hope you our home one day,Daniel.A.to visitB.visitC.will visitD.are visiting39.41.Here for you.A.are some good newsB.is some good newsC.are some piece of good newsD.is some pieces of good news.42.There are many flowers on sides of the street.A.eachB.everyC.bothD.all43.Let’s(be) at home together this afternoon.44.There are some pictures the wall and some windows the wall,too.A.on onB.on inC.in onD.in in45.Jill, (not be)late for the meeting.46.Is the girl a dress your classmate?A.toB.onC.inD.with47.48.are good friends.A.I you and DickB.Dick you and IC.You I and DickD.You Dick and I49.Look at today’s newspaper.Some news really interesting.A.doesB.isC.areD.do50.We should “thank you” when someone lends something to us.A.tellB.speakC.sayD.talk51.She has a sister,and he has ,too.A.the oneB.onesC.oneD.her52.One of the students often her with her English in the class.A.helpB.to helpC.helpingD.helps53.I that I can send my best to Kitty on New Year`s Day.Wonderful! I believe your dream on that day .A.hope, wish, comes trueB. hope, wishes, comes trueC. wish , wishes, comes trueD. wish, hopes , come true.54.Excuse me , could you English in class?Yes, of course. I am very good at English stories.A.Say, talkingB. tell, sayingC. Speak, tellingD. Tell, speaking55.Who sports in your family? My brother and I .A.Likes, isB.like, amC. Like, areD. Likes, do56.I live far away from the school and I often a bus to school. What about you?I go to school , it takes me about ten minutes.A.by, on bikeB. take, by bikeC. by, ride a bikeD. take, ride a bike.57.We have a (parent) meeting once a month.58.Today is Teacher`s Day, best to you ,Miss Wang.59.The students go out for a trip twice a week. (对划线部分提问)do the students go out for a trip?lie does after-school activities in the afternoon. (否定句)Millie61.I can`t hear you after-school activities in the afternoon.(good) on the phone.62.Where your family (have) breakfast on Sundays.63.I have daughter.A.A eight-year-oldB. eight years oldC. An eight-year-oldD. Eight-years-old64.They come from . They are (英国)65.He with his family in Nanjing now. (live)66.He often others, and he is (help)67.How many are there in your school? (年级)68.Look, the window is (open) now, please close it.69.There is no salt in the kitchen. Would you like t o get ?A.itB. oneC. someD. any70.Don`t make Kitty that. She is tired. (do)71.72.She every day.A.Walk homeB. Walk to homeC. Walks homeD. Walks to home73.What (其他的) do you want to drink?74.One of the boys (play) football now.75.the girls like badminton? (like)76.American people usually rice.(eat)77.78.It is fun (read) an (interest) book.79.We have fun (travel) all over the world.80.The parents` meeting begins two o`clock the afternoon November 15th.A.at , in , ofB. At, on , on ,C. At, on , ofD. In , in , on。

行政法1.税务机关依照法定的税种、税率对某企业征税，这一行为属于( )A.抽象行政行为B.羁束行政行为C.非行政行为D.裁量行政行为2. 下列行政行为中，属于双方行政行为的是( )A.交警对违章的驾驶员进行罚款处罚B.某企业与政府签订国家订购合同C.工商局向李某颁发营业执照D.市环境卫生部门对某酒店的卫生进行检查监督3. 下列不属于行政合同履行应遵循的原则是( )A.实际履行原则B.自己履行原则C.利益最大化原则D.全面适当履行原则4. 下列关于行政机关在行政合同中享有的权利，表述正确的是( )A.单方变更或解除合同必须双方协商一致B.对合同履行没有监督权和指挥权C.对不履行或不适当履行行政合同义务的相对人有制裁权D.没有选择合同相对方的权利5. 行政违法的主体是( )A.行政主体B.行政相对人C.行政主体和行政相对人D.公务员6. 下列关于行政复议的表述，错误的是( )A.行政复议受案范围比行政诉讼受案范围大B.公务员对行政机关做出的行政处分不服的，可向该行政机关的上一级行政机关申请行政复议C.行政复议法律关系只是一种监督行政法律关系D.复议当事人在行政复议中的法律地位平等，但双方的复议权利和复议义务并不对等7. 《行政诉讼法》规定，人民法院应在立案之日起作出第一审判决的时限是( )A.2个月内B.3个月内C.6个月内D.12个月内8. 对限制人身自由的行政强制措施不服提起的诉讼由原告或被告所在地人民法院管辖，这种管辖称为( )A.指定管辖B.裁定管辖C.合并管辖D.共同地域管辖9. 依行政立法权的来源不同，行政立法可分为( )A.一般授权立法与特别授权立法B.中央行政立法与地方行政立法C.执行性立法、补充性立法与试验性立法D.特别授权立法与执行性立法10. 下列行为给公民、法人或者其他组织造成财产损失，行政机关应当依法予以补偿的是（）A.猎户刘某因违法滥捕滥杀野生动物，行政机关据此依法吊销其持枪证B.行政机关公务员李某玩忽职守，对王某造假材料未经认真审查就批准注册“翠花”牌商标，后发现该商标和他人已注册商标重复而被撤销C.行政机关因所依据的行政规章废止而吊销刘某依法获得的采药许可证D.张某通过贿赂行政机关公务员取得土地使用权许可，上级机关发现后，依法予以吊销11. 下列属于保障行政公正原则的基本制度的是( )A.合议制度B.表明身份制度C.时效制度D.简易程序制度12. 根据《国家赔偿法》的规定，行政赔偿请求人获得的赔偿金( )A.不予征税B.依法征税C.可以减免税D.部分征税13. 未成年人的权益遭到行政机关及其工作人员违法行使职权造成损害的，赔偿请求人应为( )A.未成年人的监护人B.未成年人C.未成年人的监护人所委托的律师D.未成年人的父母14. 当事人不服某市A县人民政府委托B乡人民政府所作行政决定申请行政复议时，复议机关是( )A.B乡人民政府B.A县人民政府C.某市人民政府D.A县人大常委会15. 行政法在形式上的特点是（）A.行政法规范数量特别多，属各部门法之首B.行政法是实体性规范与程序性规范的统一C.行政法的内容广泛，涉及社会的每一角落D.效力位阶较低的行政法规范易于变动16. 下列属于行政给付行为的是（）A.税款缴纳B.强制收购C.救灾扶贫D.收缴罚款17. 行政合同是（）A.单方行政行为B.双方行政行为C.抽象行政行为D.行政司法行为18. 合伙企业向人民法院提起行政诉讼的，原告是（）A.核准登记的字号B.执行合伙人C.过半数的合伙人D.全部合伙人19. 经王某请求，国家专利复审机构宣告授予李某的专利权无效，并于2011年5月20日向李某送达决定书。

初一英语错题集错题集〔一〕 22/12/20221. The final test is difficult . Only few students have passed the exam, they?A. haven’tB.haveC.didn ’t2.Take it easy. The police here. Everyone OK.A.is ing, will beB.are ing, will beC.es. is3. —I felt really sorry for Liu Xiang when I watched him down in the match. -- A.falling, So I didB.fall, So did IC.falling, So did I4.My mother dressed us the same cloyhes.A.inB.onC.with5.Now I am growing old and I feel very different my twin pother.A. inB.fromC.with6.Several years and David became a strong young man.A.passedB.pastC.goes by7.Suddently he was awakened and heard his uncle to his outside.A.shoutB.shoutingC.shouted8.Mr.Shut became angry and shouted , ‘Why you e out yet?’A.don ’tB.didn ’tC.haven ’t9.Don ’t you think we really need a dictionary ?A.to look the word upB.to look the word up inC.to look the word up with10.If you want to study English well,please every morning.It helps .A.read aloud, a lot ofB.read loudly, a lotC.read aloud, a lot11.My mom never give me pocket money , so I have to make money some other ways.A.inB.withC.by12.On holidays,give your customers coupons(优惠券) they will keep ing back to you for your service or products.A.as soon asB.so thatC.now that13.Premier Zhou for many years,but he still lives in the hearts of Chinese people.A.has diedB.has been diedC.has been deadA.Either,usingB.Neither, to useC.Both,use15.Children and adults always don’t know how to deal with or treat someone a disability.A.inB.forC.with16.I was that I would be late for school.A.afraidB.sureC.sorry17.Teenagers can’t drive on busy streets .A.without being allowedB.without permitC.without being allowed to18.You must tell your daughter it is in this mysterious place you met your husband.A.that, whereB.that,thatC./, where19.He told me he fished for a living to his daughter.catedB.supportC.offer20.What a mess！ Your table different things. Why not clean your table？A ．cover with B.is covered with C.is covered21.In America，teenagers can’t beer by law.A ．offer to B.be offered C.be offered to22.I never saw her angry ，never saw her .A ．cry B.smiling C.crying23.I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers -- a photo of my father and a one-page letter.A ．inside B.indoors C.outside24.Something . The house is filled with strangeA ．smells badly，smell B.is smelt badly，smellsC.smells bad，smells25.It ’s to get a C than to fail in the exam. So take it easy. Try harder next time.A ．a less problem B.less a problem C.less of a problem26.People read the result of the medical research by Dr. Smith and learned a lot from it.A.to doB.doingC.done27.Audi as a car pany is very famous in the world. It is famous its popular cars and special designs.A ．as B.for C.with28.Now it that a two-wheel bike of 2022 will einto our life.A ．is said B.was said C.says29.The e-bike doesn’t use any stratighly.A ．electric B.electrical C.electricityA.evenB.althoughC.even though31.Dolphins use different sounds to information with each other.A.exchangeB.changeC.discuss32.The groups really cool clothes. But that’s not really important me.A.put on,toB.wear, forC.are wearing, to33.I listen a CD Heart Stering.A.of, calledB.to,with the name ofC.to, calling34.--Must I finish the wor k before five O’clock.--No. You finish it eight.A.musn ’t, atB.needn ’tC.can,by35.I repeat the story by teacher just now.A.was letB.is letC.was let to36.Thanks to the project and the kindness of his family and neighbours, he was able to recive anoperation just to prevent the illness from getting worse.A. in timeB.on timeC.at the same time37.--It ’s kind you to e to see me.--It ’s my pleasure. You were so kind me.A.of, withB.for, withC.of, to C.for,to38.You may go fishing if you work A.is done B.will be done C.has done39.He still remembers the days he spent with your family.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.on which40.Mr. White car had been stolen, came to the policeman.A.whoB.thatC.whoseD.which41. you didn’t get good grades, you’d better study harder.A.Now thatB.WhenC.Although42.There used to an old temple in this village, there?A.have, didn’tB.be, usedn’tC.be,did43.Only the help of the teachers and parents deal with problems easily.A.with, we canB.for,can weC.with,can weof them has a chance to another town.A.Both, to moveB.Everyone, to moveC.Every one,of moving错题集〔一〕 2022年12月22日 1.2. 3.4. B B B watch sb do sth表示看见某人做某事，也指看某人某物的总过程；而doing 表示看见正在做A 首先，dress 是及物动词，意为“为... 穿衣”,用法是dress sb，如：The babysitter dresses the baby everyday.保姆每天都要给宝宝穿衣。

1. Look at the boys! What（）they（）there?A. are; doB. do; doesC. are; doing2. Please send me an email （）**************************.A. inB. toC. at3. — What's Tom like?—（）.A. He's cleverB. He's a studentC. He's good at sports4. — When is the summer vacation?— It's in （）and （）.A. April; MayB. July; AugustC. May; June5. Miss Li is my （）Chinese teacher.A. oneB. firstC. the first6. 阅读短文，判断句子正（T）误（F）Traffic lights are the same in every country. There are three lights—red, yellow, and green. Red means “stop”. Yellow means “wait”, and green means “go”. In China, people drive on the right side of the road. But in Britain, Japan and Australia, people drive on the left side of the road.(1). ( )The traffic lights are the same in every country.A. TB. F(2). （）Yellow means “wait”.1A. TB. F(3). （）In China, people drive on the left side of the road.A. TB. F(4). （）In Australia, people drive on the left side of the road.A. TB. F(5). （）Red means “go”.A. TB. F7. Many people like collecting(收集) things. For example, they like collecting stamps, books, pictures. But my friend Mr. King likes collecting clocks. He has five hundred clocks now. There are clocks everywhere in his house. You can see shelves standing in every room. All the shelves are full of clocks. Though Mr. King is glad to do this, his wife doesn't enjoy it at all. She has a lot of work to do every day. It's not easy for her to clean hundreds of clocks. She is also angry at the noise. Each clock keeps its own(自己的) time, so she can hear clock strike(敲) almost any time during the day and night. "There's something even worse. I'm never able to know what time it is with so many clocks around!"(1).Mr. King is.A.a clockB.a clock sellerC.interested(感兴趣的) in clocksD.good at repairing clocks(2).Which of the following sentences is right?A.Mr. King keeps the clocks only in his bedroom.2B.His wife likes collecting clocks, too.C.There're some shelves with nothing on them. D.All the shelves are full of clocks.(3).Mrs. King .A.is busy cleaning the clocks every dayB.likes collecting clocks, tooC.helps Mr. King collect clocksD.likes cleaning the clocks(4).Mrs. King doesn't know .A.her husband's favourite thingB.which clock tells the right timeC.when the clocks strikeD.how to clean the clocks(5).From the passage(段) we know .A.few of the clocks keep the right timeB.most of the clocks keep the right timeC.all the clocks strike at the same timeD.3it's always quiet in their house8. FriendsOne day, Mike and Jack are walking in the forest. "We are good friends. If (要是) we meet a bear, I will help you." Mike says. "I'll help you, too." Jack says. Later, there is a big bear in front of them. Mike and Jack run very quickly. Then Jack climbs up a tree and forget (忘记) all about his friend. Mike is too fat and he lies down (躺) on the ground and closes his eyes. "The bear will think I'm dead (死的)." The bear comes up to Mike and looks at him, puts his nose to Mike's ears. The bear thinks Mike is dead, so it goes away.Jack comes down from the tree with a smile (微笑), and he asks his friend. "What does the bear say to you?" "The bear says, 'A friend in need is a friend indeed.'"(1).Mike and Jack are walking .A.in a mountainB.in the forestC.on a farmD.by a river(2).They meet a in the forest.A.dearB.big tigerC.big bearD.reptile(3).climbs up a tree quickly.A.4JackB.MikeC.The bearD.Jack and Mike(4)."A friend in need is a friend indeed" means (意思是) in Chinese.A.莫逆之交B.患难见真情C.情同手足D.肝胆相照(5).Which is NOT RIGHT (不对)?A.Jack climbs up the tree and Mike lies down on the ground.B.The bear can't climb the tree.C.The bear says to Mike, "A friend in need is a friend indeed."D.They are walking in the forest.9. 阅读短文，选择正确答案。

错题集错题集1、 一根绳子3折量一口井，佘出1/3米；如果4折去量又不足1/4，求绳长，井深各多少米？，求绳长，井深各多少米？2、 小冬的爷爷参加运动会登山比赛，小冬的爷爷参加运动会登山比赛，上山时平均每分钟走上山时平均每分钟走30米，15分钟到山顶，分钟到山顶，然后用然后用20分钟沿原路下山，问上山、下山平均每分钟走多少米？路下山，问上山、下山平均每分钟走多少米？3、 一袋大米已吃了的和剩下的比是5：3，已经吃了这袋大米的，已经吃了这袋大米的 （ ）） 剩下的比吃了的少（剩下的比吃了的少（ ）%。

（ ）4、 有一个圆柱形水池，用一根长5米的竹竿竖直地插入水池中，在竹竿与水面的交接处标上记号A ，然后将竹竿倒过来，依照上述方法，再做记号B ，记号A 和B 之间的距离是竹竿长度的1/5，那么水池中水深多少米？水池中水深多少米？5、有两个完全相同的长方体恰好拼成一个正方体，有两个完全相同的长方体恰好拼成一个正方体，正方体的表面和是正方体的表面和是30平方厘米。

如果把这两个长方体改拼成一个大长方体，那么大长方体的表面积是（体改拼成一个大长方体，那么大长方体的表面积是（ ）平方厘米）平方厘米6、有一花坛，高0。

5米，底面是边长2.4米的正方形。

四周用砖砌成，厚度是0。

2米，中间填满土。

（1）花坛所占的空间有多大？（2）花坛里大约有多少立方米土？）花坛里大约有多少立方米土？7、小明看一本科普书，已看了全书的3/8，比余下的少36页，这本书一共多少页？页，这本书一共多少页？8、食堂有3吨大米，如果每天吃去1/14，（ ）天可以吃完。

）天可以吃完。

9、水结成冰后体积增加了1/9，冰融化成水后，体积减少（，冰融化成水后，体积减少（ ）10、体积是1立方米的正方体，可以截成（立方米的正方体，可以截成（ ）个棱长是1分米的正方体，这些正方体排成一行，成为一个长方体，这个长方体的长是（为一个长方体，这个长方体的长是（ ）11、一个长方体长16厘米，如果把它的长增加2厘米，那么表面积就增加30平方厘米。

护士资格考试全真模拟错题集11.患儿，男，2岁。

因惊厥抽搐入院，护士询问病史时应着重询问（）A.发作持续时间B.是否伴有意识丧失C.四肢肌张力情况D.既往发作史E.体温答案：D小儿惊厥发作的原因有很多，有感染和非感染因素。

护士通过询问既往发作的情况，可大致了解发作的原因。

2.使用电动吸引器吸痰时，储液瓶内的吸出液应及时倾倒，不应超过瓶的（）A.3/4B.2/3C.1/2D.1/4E.1/5答案：B储液瓶内的吸出液应及时倾倒，一般不超过瓶的2/3，以免痰液吸入损坏机器。

3.针对甲亢的患者，下列哪项饮食不妥（）A.高碘饮食B.高热量饮食C.高蛋白饮食D.低纤维素饮食E.高维生素饮食答案：A碘是合成甲状腺激素的重要原料。

甲亢患者高代谢和系统兴奋，肠蠕动加强，大便次数增多，高纤维素饮食会造成腹泻。

4.患儿，女，三个月。

近两日出现腹泻，为黄绿色稀便，内有奶瓣和泡沫，量不多。

为防止患儿发生脱水症状，应选择（）A.禁食B.静脉补充林格液C.少量多次饮温水D.少量多次喂服ORS（口服补液盐）E.静脉补充0.9%氯化钠注射液答案：D5.患者，男，45岁。

骤起寒战、高热40℃、大汗，肝区或伴右上腹痛并伴有厌食、乏力。

查体右季肋肝区呈饱满状态，右下胸及肝区叩击痛，怀疑细菌性肝脓肿，分析细菌侵入的主要途径为（）A.肝动脉C.肝外伤后肝内血肿感染D.淋巴系统E.胆道系统答案：E胆道系统是最主要的入侵途径和最常见的病因。

入侵途径包括：胆道系统、肝动脉、门静脉、淋巴系统、肝外伤、隐匿性感染等。

6.严重肝脏疾病应该补充下列哪种营养元素（）A.维生素AB.维生素KC.维生素ED.B族维生素E.维生素B12答案：B严重的肝脏疾病往往伴有凝血功能异常，导致牙龈、黏膜部位出血，维生素K可以纠正凝血功能。

7.急性阑尾炎时细菌可经下列哪个血管引起肝脓肿（）A.肝静脉B.门静脉C.下腔静脉D.肾静脉E.脾静脉答案：B8.单纯性肠梗阻与狭窄性肠梗阻的主要区别是（）A.梗阻的病因B.梗阻的时间C.梗阻的严重程度D.肠管壁有无血运障碍E.有无并发症答案：D9.肛门停止排气排便提示有（）A.肠梗阻B.结肠癌C.肠麻痹D.肠粘连E.肠套叠答案：A10.肝硬化患者腹水多为（）A.乳糜淋巴液C.渗出液D.漏出液E.脓性渗出液答案：D肝硬化腹水多为漏出液。

中西医结合执业医师易错题1、哮喘的命名首见于A.《小儿药证直诀》B.《内经》C.《小儿病源方论》D.《丹溪心法》E.《幼科发挥》【答案】D2、哮喘的命名首见于A.《小儿药证直诀》B.《内经》C.《小儿病源方论》D.《丹溪心法》E.《幼科发挥》【答案】D3、下列哪项是乙肝病毒（HBV）复制指标A.抗-HBeB.HBsAgC.抗-HBsD.HBeAgE.抗-HBc【答案】D4、诊断急性肾盂肾炎最主要的依据是A.尿路刺激征B.脓尿和菌尿C.上输尿管肋腰点压痛D.高热.寒战.腰痛E.尿蛋白不多【答案】B5、慢性粒细胞白血病的特点是A.全血细胞减少B.嗜碱粒细胞增多C.骨髓中原始细胞明显增多D.酸化溶血试验阳性E.网织红细胞增多【答案】B6、形成岩的主要病机是A.邪气偏盛B.阴阳失调C.阴毒结聚D.正气不足E.经络阻塞【答案】D7、下列哪项不是月经先期气虚证的临床特点A.月经量多B.月经色淡C.月经质稀D.舌淡，脉弱E.月经提前7天【答案】E8、《灵枢•经脉》说“气不足，则身以前皆寒栗”，指A.手少阴心经B.任脉C.冲脉D.足阳明胃经E.足太阴脾经【答案】D9、患者，女，41岁。

精神抑郁善忧，情绪不宁，伴胸胁胀满，脘闷嗳气，不思饮食，大便不调，脉弦。

治疗除取主穴外，还应选用的穴位是A.曲泉.膻中.期门B.行间.侠溪.外关C.通里.心俞.三阴交.太溪D.太溪.三阴交.肝俞.肾俞E.心俞.脾俞.足三里.三阴交【答案】E10、公孙穴位于A.第一跖骨小头后缘，赤白肉际处B.第一跖骨小头前缘，赤白肉际处C.第一跖骨趾关节部，赤白肉际处石成金D.第一跖骨基底部前下缘，赤白肉际处E.第一跖骨基底部后下缘，赤白肉际处【答案】D11、脾枢至膝中的骨度分寸是A.14寸B.15寸C.16寸D.18寸E.19寸【答案】E12、造成医疗事故的，向患者A.罚款B.责令暂停6个月以上1年以下执业活动C.吊销其执业证书D.承担民事赔偿责任E.承担刑事责任【答案】D13、下列哪项是诊断缺铁最肯定的依据A.血涂片见典型小细胞低色素性红细胞B.有慢性失血史C.转铁蛋白饱和度降低D.血清铁降低E.骨髓小粒可染铁消失【答案】E14、患者，男，71岁。