山东省德州市2019年中考英语总复习题型专项复习题型五阅读表达课件(含答案)237

科普环保类AThere are an extremely large number of ants worldwide。

Each individual（个体的）ant hardly weighs anything,but put together they weigh roughly the same as all of mankind.They also live nearly everywhere,except on frozen mountain tops and around the poles。

For animals their size，ants have been astonishingly successful,largely due to their wonderful social behavior。

In colonies(群体)that range in size from a few hundred to tens of millions,they organize their lives with a clear division of labor.Even more amazing is how they achieve this level of organization。

Where we use sound and sight to communicate,ants depend primarily on pheromones（外激素),chemicals sent out by individuals and smelled or tasted by fellow members of their colony.When an ant finds food，it produces a pheromone that will lead others straight to where the food is.When an individual ant comes under attack or is dying，it sends out an alarm pheromone to warn the colony to prepare for a conflict as a defense unit。

2019年山东省德州市中考英语试卷一、听力测试(共5小题;1~20小题,每小题1分;21~25小题,每小题1分;总计30分;每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间(一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语．（5分）1．（1分）（2019德州）A． Thank you．B．Good night．C．Just kidding．2．（1分）（2019德州）A．Be active．B．Open your eyes．C．OK．I will speak slowly．3．（1分）（2019德州）A．An engineer．B．You bet．C．Nothing．4．（1分）（2019德州）A． Nice idea．B．Here it is．C．I will miss you．5．（1分）（2019德州）A．Not far from here．B．About10 stops．C．At the third crossing．（二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片．（3分）6．（1分）（2019德州）（1）（2）（3）（三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案．（5分）7．（1分）（2019德州）Which method does Jack prefer？A．Learning on his own．B．Working in a group．C．Studying with teachers' help．8．（1分）（2019•德州）What is the girls grandpa like？A．Humorous．B．Brave．C．Strict．9．（1分）（2019•德州）What's the matter with the woman 's daughter？A．She has a headache．B．She has a toot hache．C．She has a stomachache．10．（1分）（2019•德州）Where does this conversation probably happen？A．In a bookshop．B．In a library．C．In a restaurant．11．（1分）（2019•德州）How does the woman encourage her children to read？A．She gives them prizes．B．She reads along with them．C．She lets them read by themselves．（四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案．（4分）12．（4分）（2019•德州）（1）Why does the boy always get good marks？A．He is just lucky．B．He knows how to study．C．Others help him．（2）How many things does the boy always do？A．Two．B．Three．C．Four．（3）What kind of place does the boy always study in？A．A noisy place．B．A crowded place．C．A quiet place．（4）How long does the boy study before a break？A．Sixty minutes．B．Thirty minutes．C．Twenty minutes（五）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对．（3分）13．（1分）（2019•德州）Jane A．graduate from school and say goodbye to each otherMark B．win the basketball match with teammates and score over 100 pointsJulia C．be thankful to her friends for having made her stay in China so wonderful（六）听力填表（共1小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）（10分）录音中有一篇短文，是Schoolmagazine对外籍大学生Dan的采访录音，Dan从三个方面对自己进行了简单介绍。

2019年山东省德州市中考英语试卷一、听力测试(共5小题;1~20小题,每小题1分;21~25小题,每小题1分;总计30分; 每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间(一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语．（5分）1．（1分）（2019•德州）A． Thank you．B． Good night．C． Just kidding．2．（1分）（2019•德州）A． Be active．B． Open your eyes．C． OK．I will speak slowly．3．（1分）（2019•德州）A．An engineer．B．You bet．C．Nothing．4．（1分）（2019•德州）A． Nice idea．B． Here it is．C． I will miss you．5．（1分）（2019•德州）A． Not far from here．B． About 10 stops．C． At the third crossing．（二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片．（3分）6．（1分）（2019•德州）（1）（2）（3）（三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案．（5分）7．（1分）（2019•德州）Which method does Jack prefer？A． Learning on his own．B． Working in a group．C． Studying with teachers' help．8．（1分）（2019•德州）What is the girls grandpa like？A． Humorous．B． Brave．C． Strict．9．（1分）（2019•德州）What's the matter with the woman 's daughter？A． She has a headache．B． She has a toot hache．C． She has a stomachache．10．（1分）（2019•德州）Where does this conversation probably happen？A． In a bookshop．B． In a library．C． In a restaurant．11．（1分）（2019•德州）How does the woman encourage her children to read？A． She gives them prizes．B． She reads along with them．C． She lets them read by themselves．（四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案．（4分）12．（4分）（2019•德州）（1）Why does the boy always get good marks？A．He is just lucky．B．He knows how to study．C．Others help him．（2）How many things does the boy always do？A．Two．B．Three．C．Four．（3）What kind of place does the boy always study in？A．A noisy place．B．A crowded place．C．A quiet place．（4）How long does the boy study before a break？A．Sixty minutes．B．Thirty minutes．C．Twenty minutes（五）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对．（3分）13．（1分）（2019•德州）Jane A． graduate from school and say goodbye to each otherMark B． win the basketball match with teammates and score over 100 pointsJulia C． be thankful to her friends for having made her stay in China so wonderful（六）听力填表（共1小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）（10分）录音中有一篇短文，是 School magazine对外籍大学生Dan的采访录音，Dan从三个方面对自己进行了简单介绍。

山东省德州市2019年中考英语试题一、听力测试(一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语．1．A．Thank you．B．Good night．C．Just kidding．2．A．Be active．B．Open your eyes．C．OK．I will speak slowly．3．A．An engineer．B．You bet．C．Nothing．4．A．Nice idea．B．Here it is．C．I will miss you．5．A．Not far from here．B．About 10 stops．C．At the third crossing．（二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片．6．（1）（2）（3）（三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案．7．Which method does Jack prefer？A．Learning on his own．B．Working in a group．C．Studying with teachers' help．8．What is the girls grandpa like？A．Humorous．B．Brave．C．Strict．9．What's the matter with the woman 's daughter？A．She has a headache．B．She has a toot hache．C．She has a stomachache．10．Where does this conversation probably happen？A．In a bookshop．B．In a library．C．In a restaurant．11．How does the woman encourage her children to read？A．She gives them prizes．B．She reads along with them．C．She lets them read by themselves．（四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案．12．（1）Why does the boy always get good marks？A．He is just lucky．B．He knows how to study．C．Others help him．（2）How many things does the boy always do？A．Two．B．Three．C．Four．（3）What kind of place does the boy always study in？A．A noisy place．B．A crowded place．C．A quiet place．（4）How long does the boy study before a break？A．Sixty minutes．B．Thirty minutes．C．Twenty minutes（五）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对．13．Jane A．graduate from school and say goodbye to each otherMark B．win the basketball match with teammates and score over 100 points Julia C．be thankful to her friends for having made her stay in China so wonderful （六）听力填表录音中有一篇短文，是 School magazine对外籍大学生Dan的采访录音，Dan 从三个方面对自己进行了简单介绍。

2019年山东省德州市中考英语试卷一、听力测试(共5小题;1~20小题,每小题1分;21~25小题,每小题1分;总计30分; 每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间(一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语．（5分）1．（1分）（2019•德州）A． Thank you．B． Good night．C． Just kidding．2．（1分）（2019•德州）A． Be active．B． Open your eyes．C． OK．I will speak slowly．3．（1分）（2019•德州）A．An engineer．B．You bet．C．Nothing．4．（1分）（2019•德州）A． Nice idea．B． Here it is．C． I will miss you．5．（1分）（2019•德州）A． Not far from here．B． About 10 stops．C． At the third crossing．（二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片．（3分）6．（1分）（2019•德州）（1）（2）（3）（三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案．（5分）7．（1分）（2019•德州）Which method does Jack prefer？A． Learning on his own．B． Working in a group．C． Studying with teachers' help．8．（1分）（2019•德州）What is the girls grandpa like？A． Humorous．B． Brave．C． Strict．9．（1分）（2019•德州）What's the matter with the woman 's daughter？A． She has a headache．B． She has a toot hache．C． She has a stomachache．10．（1分）（2019•德州）Where does this conversation probably happen？A． In a bookshop．B． In a library．C． In a restaurant．11．（1分）（2019•德州）How does the woman encourage her children to read？A． She gives them prizes．B． She reads along with them．C． She lets them read by themselves．（四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案．（4分）12．（4分）（2019•德州）（1）Why does the boy always get good marks？A．He is just lucky．B．He knows how to study．C．Others help him．（2）How many things does the boy always do？A．Two．B．Three．C．Four．（3）What kind of place does the boy always study in？A．A noisy place．B．A crowded place．C．A quiet place．（4）How long does the boy study before a break？A．Sixty minutes．B．Thirty minutes．C．Twenty minutes（五）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对．（3分）13．（1分）（2019•德州）Jane A． graduate from school and say goodbye to each otherMark B． win the basketball match with teammates and score over 100 pointsJulia C． be thankful to her friends for having made her stay in China so wonderful（六）听力填表（共1小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）（10分）录音中有一篇短文，是 School magazine对外籍大学生Dan的采访录音，Dan从三个方面对自己进行了简单介绍。

2019年山东省德州市中考英语试卷一、听力测试(共5小题;1~20小题,每小题1分;21~25小题,每小题1分;总计30分; 每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间(一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语．（5分）1．（1分）（2019•德州）A． Thank you．B． Good night．C． Just kidding．2．（1分）（2019•德州）A． Be active．B． Open your eyes．C． OK．I will speak slowly．3．（1分）（2019•德州）A．An engineer．B．You bet．C．Nothing．4．（1分）（2019•德州）A． Nice idea．B． Here it is．C． I will miss you．5．（1分）（2019•德州）A． Not far from here．B． About 10 stops．C． At the third crossing．（二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片．（3分）6．（1分）（2019•德州）（1）（2）（3）（三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案．（5分）7．（1分）（2019•德州）Which method does Jack prefer？A． Learning on his own．B． Working in a group．C． Studying with teachers' help．8．（1分）（2019•德州）What is the girls grandpa like？A． Humorous．B． Brave．C． Strict．9．（1分）（2019•德州）What's the matter with the woman 's daughter？A． She has a headache．B． She has a toot hache．C． She has a stomachache．10．（1分）（2019•德州）Where does this conversation probably happen？A． In a bookshop．B． In a library．C． In a restaurant．11．（1分）（2019•德州）How does the woman encourage her children to read？A． She gives them prizes．B． She reads along with them．C． She lets them read by themselves．（四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案．（4分）12．（4分）（2019•德州）（1）Why does the boy always get good marks？A．He is just lucky．B．He knows how to study．C．Others help him．（2）How many things does the boy always do？A．Two．B．Three．C．Four．（3）What kind of place does the boy always study in？A．A noisy place．B．A crowded place．C．A quiet place．（4）How long does the boy study before a break？A．Sixty minutes．B．Thirty minutes．C．Twenty minutes（五）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对．（3分）13．（1分）（2019•德州）Jane A． graduate from school and say goodbye to each otherMark B． win the basketball match with teammates and score over 100 pointsJulia C． be thankful to her friends for having made her stay in China so wonderful（六）听力填表（共1小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）（10分）录音中有一篇短文，是 School magazine对外籍大学生Dan的采访录音，Dan从三个方面对自己进行了简单介绍。

2019年山东省德州市中考英语试卷一、听力测试(共5小题;1~20小题,每小题1分;21~25小题,每小题1分;总计30分; 每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间(一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语．（5分）1．（1分）（2019•德州）A． Thank you．B． Good night．C． Just kidding．2．（1分）（2019•德州）A． Be active．B． Open your eyes．C． OK．I will speak slowly．3．（1分）（2019•德州）A．An engineer．B．You bet．C．Nothing．4．（1分）（2019•德州）A． Nice idea．B． Here it is．C． I will miss you．5．（1分）（2019•德州）A． Not far from here．B． About 10 stops．C． At the third crossing．（二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片．（3分）6．（1分）（2019•德州）（1）（2）（3）（三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案．（5分）7．（1分）（2019•德州）Which method does Jack prefer？A． Learning on his own．B． Working in a group．C． Studying with teachers' help．8．（1分）（2019•德州）What is the girls grandpa like？A． Humorous．B． Brave．C． Strict．9．（1分）（2019•德州）What's the matter with the woman 's daughter？A． She has a headache．B． She has a toot hache．C． She has a stomachache．10．（1分）（2019•德州）Where does this conversation probably happen？A． In a bookshop．B． In a library．C． In a restaurant．11．（1分）（2019•德州）How does the woman encourage her children to read？A． She gives them prizes．B． She reads along with them．C． She lets them read by themselves．（四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案．（4分）12．（4分）（2019•德州）（1）Why does the boy always get good marks？A．He is just lucky．B．He knows how to study．C．Others help him．（2）How many things does the boy always do？A．Two．B．Three．C．Four．（3）What kind of place does the boy always study in？A．A noisy place．B．A crowded place．C．A quiet place．（4）How long does the boy study before a break？A．Sixty minutes．B．Thirty minutes．C．Twenty minutes（五）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对．（3分）13．（1分）（2019•德州）Jane A． graduate from school and say goodbye to each otherMark B． win the basketball match with teammates and score over 100 pointsJulia C． be thankful to her friends for having made her stay in China so wonderful（六）听力填表（共1小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）（10分）录音中有一篇短文，是 School magazine对外籍大学生Dan的采访录音，Dan从三个方面对自己进行了简单介绍。

2019年山东省德州市中考英语试题及参考答案与解析（试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟）一、听力测试（共5小题；1~20小题，每小题1分；21~25小题，每小题1分；总计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语．（5分）1．A．Thank you．B．Good night．C．Just kidding．2．A．Be active．B．Open your eyes．C．OK．I will speak slowly．3．A．An engineer．B．You bet．C．Nothing．4．A．Nice idea．B．Here it is．C．I will miss you．5．A．Not far from here．B．About 10 stops．C．At the third crossing．（二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片．（3分）6．7．8．（三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

（5分）9．Which method does Jack prefer？A．Learning on his own．B．Working in a group．C．Studying with teachers' help．10．What is the girls grandpa like？A．Humorous．B．Brave．C．Strict．11．What's the matter with the woman 's daughter？A．She has a headache．B．She has a toot hache．C．She has a stomachache．12．Where does this conversation probably happen？A．In a bookshop．B．In a library．C．In a restaurant．13．How does the woman encourage her children to read？A．She gives them prizes．B．She reads along with them．C．She lets them read by themselves．（四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

2019年山东省德州市中考英语试卷一、听力测试(共5小题;1~20小题,每小题1分;21~25小题,每小题1分;总计30分; 每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间(一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语．（5分）1．（1分）（2019•德州）A． Thank you．B． Good night．C． Just kidding．2．（1分）（2019•德州）A． Be active．B． Open your eyes．C． OK．I will speak slowly．3．（1分）（2019•德州）A．An engineer．B．You bet．C．Nothing．4．（1分）（2019•德州）A． Nice idea．B． Here it is．C． I will miss you．5．（1分）（2019•德州）A． Not far from here．B． About 10 stops．C． At the third crossing．（二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片．（3分）6．（1分）（2019•德州）（1）（2）（3）（三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案．（5分）7．（1分）（2019•德州）Which method does Jack prefer？A． Learning on his own．B． Working in a group．C． Studying with teachers' help．8．（1分）（2019•德州）What is the girls grandpa like？A． Humorous．B． Brave．C． Strict．9．（1分）（2019•德州）What's the matter with the woman 's daughter？A． She has a headache．B． She has a toot hache．C． She has a stomachache．10．（1分）（2019•德州）Where does this conversation probably happen？A． In a bookshop．B． In a library．C． In a restaurant．11．（1分）（2019•德州）How does the woman encourage her children to read？A． She gives them prizes．B． She reads along with them．C． She lets them read by themselves．（四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案．（4分）12．（4分）（2019•德州）（1）Why does the boy always get good marks？A．He is just lucky．B．He knows how to study．C．Others help him．（2）How many things does the boy always do？A．Two．B．Three．C．Four．（3）What kind of place does the boy always study in？A．A noisy place．B．A crowded place．C．A quiet place．（4）How long does the boy study before a break？A．Sixty minutes．B．Thirty minutes．C．Twenty minutes（五）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对．（3分）13．（1分）（2019•德州）Jane A． graduate from school and say goodbye to each otherMark B． win the basketball match with teammates and score over 100 pointsJulia C． be thankful to her friends for having made her stay in China so wonderful（六）听力填表（共1小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）（10分）录音中有一篇短文，是 School magazine对外籍大学生Dan的采访录音，Dan从三个方面对自己进行了简单介绍。