Day 16-冲刺2020高考英语完型填空20天集训word版

完形填空专项复习2020年高考英语完形填空专项复习页13 共页1 第完形填空专项复习一、复习思路 1.梳理完形填空的技巧方法扩充词汇运用2.二、复习要点完型填空题的特点页13 共页2 第完形填空专项复习完形填空设空以实词为主、虚词为辅,单词为主、短语为辅。

上海高考完型主要考察动词、名词、形容词、副词。

其他偶尔有过渡词、介词短语、连词。

体裁上以议论文为主,说明文为辅。

题材上以思想、文化、商业、生活为主,同时涉及其他话题。

完型填空解题步骤1 -通览----速度全文,把握大意快速阅读一下全文,通过通览全文、领会大意,概略地了解文章的体裁、背景、内容、结构层次、情节、写作风格等等。

2 -试填----紧扣文意,瞻前顾后先易后难,逐层深入。

紧扣全文内容,联系上下文和语境,展开逻辑推理,注意从上下文中寻找线索,注意词汇的意义、搭配,惯用法,语法,常识等多个角度进行综合考虑。

3 -复核----全面检查,确保语意连贯,用词准确试填后,要把全文再通读一遍,注意看所选答案填入空白处后能否做到文章意思通顺、前后连贯、逻辑严谨、结构完整、首尾呼应完型填空高频词汇convince; guarantee; ensure; transfer; exist; strike; claim; demonstrate; charge; assemble; reveal; skip; vary; monitor; assess; isolate; classify; distract; embarrass; stretch; believe; make;consume; dip; shut; replace, reduce, increase, destroy; expand; narrow; strengthen;weaken; protect; punish; warn; contribute; devote; decorate; drain; maintain; preserve;动exhaust;exploit; impose; inspire; pioneer; overcome; resist; shift; switch; plunge;account for; postpone; access; remind; inform; amuse; assume; obtain; distribute;anticipate(预期); cultivate; recognize; discomfort; threaten; demand; indicate.instinct; ingredient; evidence; miracle; tendency; exposure; principle; efficiency;contribution; contact; infection; opposition; pronunciation; transformation;principle; standards; measure; solution; crisis; innovation; material; resource; improvement; appearance; 名词stability; smoke; cost; bargain; miracle; existence; trend; delivery; mood; spirit;appetite; stomach; strength; muscle; purpose; concept; means; access; variety; alternative; combination; achievement; option; interaction; affirmation; expectation; communication; ecotourism, background, preventionconsiderate; aggressive; qualified; reluctant; delicate; positive; negative; ignorant; informative; casual; curious; incurable; demanding; reasonable; social; psychological; evident; vital;constant; terrible; wasteful; wonderful; useful; fashionable; beautiful; historic;worthless; ordinary; meaningless; sensitive; agreeable; graceful; financial; appropriate;形容词defensive; fateful（重大的,决定性的）; fruitful（富有成效的,多产的）; sensitive; multiple; resistant; accessible; critical; reasonable; inevitable; essential; dramatic;fulfilling（令人满意的,能实现个人抱负的）; efficient; ideal; employable; available;respectful（恭敬的,有礼貌的）; negative; frequent; unskilled; compulsory页13 共页3 第完形填空专项复习agreeably; slightly; accidentally; occasionally; physically; psychologically; thoroughly;vaguely; orally; repeatedly; dramatically; subconsciously; carelessly, regularly; while;副recently ;nearly; rarely; mostly; least; oppositely; unfortunately; frankly; In addition,fortunately,nevertheless,flexibly;naturally;actually,Inshort;otherwise;eventuallynecessarily definitely, narrowly, widely, practically完型填空解题技巧便于考,首句通常是文章的主题句,通常不设空解题思路一：依据首句线索,紧扣主题选择。

考前20天冲刺语法填空短文改错满分策略***打破思维定势，结合语境做判断***策略分析：在经过大量的刷题之后，考生很容易行程思维定式，但是语法填空和短文改错都以语篇为载体，有些考点是必须结合语境，而不是简单的搭配。

只有利用了语境，完整处理整个语篇信息，综合考虑，才有可能拿到满分。

策略一: 动词转化成名词之后的单复数形式和形容词、副词的否定前缀【典题精析】AHappiness is like a small stone dropped into a pool to cause a circle of ripples. 1 Stevenson has said, being happy is a duty. There is no exact definition of 2 word “happiness”. Happy people are happy___3__ all sorts of reasons. The key is not wealth or physical well-being, since we find beggars, the disabled and so-called 4 ( fail ), who are extremely happy. 5 (stay) happy is satisfaction of soul and character. 6 is not selfish to try to achieve it. It is, indeed, a duty to ourselves and others.Being 7 (happy) is like an infectious disease. It causes people to stay away from the sufferer. He soon finds himself alone and sad. There is, 8 ,a cure for it: if you don’t feel happy, pretend to be!It 9 (work). Before long you will find that you attract people. You discover how deeply rewarding it is to be the center of wider and wider circles of good will. Then the make-believe becomes a reality. You become 10 (real) happy.解题提示：4小题和7小题要联系上下文，不可以草率处理。

2020冲刺新高考英语必考题20天集训Day 9一、首字母填空1.He went to the city with the p_______ of seeking his fortune.2.There’s always a c_______ between religion and science.3.It t_______ out that the supposed beggar was really a police officer.4.There was no p_______ that he was on the crime scene.5.He quickly jumped into the cold river and saved the d________ boy.6.The sun has f______ the color of the curtains.7.Redecorating the house will be a considerable e________.8.He was waiting for his son’s return with a________.9.Are you in f_______ of the plan or against it?10.The girl is said to have a g_____ for typing.【答案】1. Purpose2. conflict3. turned4. proof5. drowning6. faded7. expense8. anxiety9. favor 10. gift二、选词填空1. The Harry Potter stories were very popular and ______________, more teenagers began to enjoy reading than ever before.2. Their friendship is growing _______________.3. His mother is often ill, so he ______________ her health.4. They have started the English _____________ successfully.5. The supermarket always opens at 8:30a.m. and _________________ at 7: p.m.6. Look！The classroom isn’t as clean _____________. You’d better clean it now.7. Playing computer games ___________ most of his time,so he always falls behind others.8. You can see some students playing games if you ______________the window.9. __________, I didn’t know he is a singer.10.___________ from the bridge and you can see how fast the water is.【答案】1. as a result2. day by day3. worries about4. weekly5. closes down6. as usual7. takes up8. look out of9. At first 10. Look down三、语法填空Once, three men got 1 (lose) in the forest. They decided they would stay in the forest until they found 2 (they) way. The next morning, one man went to find some food. Soon, the other two men were 3 (astonish) to find him back with a deer and asked how he got the deer. The man replied, “I found tracks, I followed the tracks ,and I got a deer.”They both were 4 (slight) confused because he had no weapons. A few days 5 (late), the second guy went in search 6 food and soon came back with a deer too. The other two asked how he managed 7 (get)the deer. His reply was 8 same as the first man’s. then it was the turn of the third guy to search for food. Many hours passed, and the third man 9 (hold) nothing in his hands came back, with blood on his face. The other two asked him 10 had happened. He looked at them and relied, “I found tracks, I followed the tracks, and I got hit by a train.”【答案】1. lost2. their3. astonished4. slightly5. later6. of7. to get8. the9. holding 10. what。

高考专项突破——完形填空( 附答案详析)一、完形填空解题策略：1．跳过空格、通读全文、把握大意。

先跳过空格，通读试题所给的要完形填空的短文，获得整体印象，做到弄清文脉、抓住主旨，较好地把握短文大意。

要在阅读理解短文意思的基础上才开始判定选择，切忌仓促下笔。

2．结合选项、综合考虑、初定答案。

在理解全文意思的基础上，再结合所给备选项细读全文，联系上、下文内容，注意从上、下文的语法结构和词语搭配及从选择项中寻找解题的提示，以词、句的意义为先，再从分析句子结构入手，根据短文意思、语法规则、词语固定搭配等进行综合考虑，对备选项逐一进行分析、比较和筛选，排除干扰项、初步选定答案。

3．瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破。

动笔时要瞻前顾后、通篇考虑、先易后难。

对比较明显直接的、自己最有把握的答案先做，一下子不能确定答案的，先跳过这一空格，继续往下做，最后回过头来再集中精力解决难点。

这时可结合已确定答案的选项再读一遍短文，随着对短文理解的深入，可以降低试题的难度，提高选择的正确率。

4．复读全文、逐空验证、弥补疏漏。

完成各道题选择后，把所选的答案代入原文，再把全文通读一篇，逐空认真复查。

看所选定的答案是否使短文意思前后连贯、顺理成章，语法结构是否正确，是否符合习惯表达法。

如发现错误答案或有疑问的，应再次推敲、反复斟酌、做出修正。

做完形填空选择题时应注意如下几点：1．完形填空的短文通常没有标题且文章的首句和尾句，一般不设空，要特别注重对首、尾句的理解，因为它们往往提示或点明文章的主题，对理解全文有较大帮助。

2．第一遍通读带有空缺单词的短文时可能一时把握不住短文内容，弄不清头绪，这是很正常的。

此时要注意克服畏难情绪和急躁心理，应稳定情绪，再将短文读一、二遍，直到明确大意为止。

3．做题时切勿一看到一个空格就急着选出一个答案，这样往往只见树木不见树林。

由于缺乏全局观念，极易导致连续选错。

因为完形填空不同于单个句子的选词填空，其空白处是位于一篇文章之中，因此必须纵观全文、通篇考虑。

完形填空+阅读理解训练I .完形填空For most people, retirement is the time during which they will spend the rest of their lives at home, bored to death. But being an active individual I 1 to sit at home and live a dull life.That is why I came to China soon after I retired in 2010 and taught _2__ at a high school in Xingtai, Hebei Province. As Mother's Day approached that year, I decided to hold a party for the students and their 3.With the help of the Chinese teachers, I _4_ to hold a competition for the most _5__ and original gift that a student can create for his or her mom. To be honest, I was 6 of persuading my students to inform their parents about the party. However, I was pleasantly 7 that most of the parents took time off their busy schedule to come.My plan included _8__ each student to stand up in front of the class and _9___ express his or her feeling toward his or her mother. Some of my students were _10__ enough to make their speeches in both English and Chinese. My shy students _11 _________________________ their timidity （胆怯）to stand elegantly and expressed their _12__ for their mothers! The mothers could not 13 their tears from being overjoyed by the tender （温柔的） words of their children.I felt extremely proud of my students. I was again surprised _14 I asked the students to present their handmade 15— to their mothers. I was deeply moved by their 16 . At the end of the _17_ most parents expressed their gratitude （感激）to all of us.That night strengthened my attitude toward life and _18_. I realized that I don't have to 19 . I can share my knowledge of English with my students through 20 at schools and make a positive difference in their lives. Age is not a limit.篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。

2020冲刺新高考英语必考题20天集训Day 18一、首字母填空1.He was worried because his little sister was ill, e________ when his parents were out.2.Children are so d________, they need constant attention.3.None of us e________ the chairman to turn up at the party. We thought he was still in hospital.4.C_____ in a rain, he is wet all over.5.When the boss d_______ her, she became cross.6.I asked him to s____ me a few minutes so that we could go over all the problems.7.In a long distance race, e________ runners always run a little slowly.8.You may do w_______ you take interest in.9.It never o_______ to me that I could turn to my former teacher.10.You can r____ her at home on 0355-698853【答案】1. especially2. demanding3. expected4. caught5. dismissed6. spare7. experienced8. whatever9. occurred 10. reach二、选词填空When retailers want to tempt customers to buying a particular product, they typically offer it at a discount. According to a new study to be published in the Journal of Marketing, they are missing something.A team of researchers, led by Akshay Rao of the University of Minnesota's Carlson School of Management looked at consumers' attitudes to discounting. Shoppers, they found, much prefer getting something extra free to getting something cheaper. The main reason is that most people are useless at __1__.Consumers often struggle to realize, for example, that a 50% increase in quantity is the same as a 33% discount in price. They overwhelmingly __2__ the former is better value. In an experiment the researchers sold 73% more hand lotion when it was offered in a bonus pack than when it carried an equivalent discount.This numerical blind spot remains even when the __3__ clearly favours the discounted product. In another experiment, this time on his undergraduates, Mr. Rao offered two options of loose coffee beans: 33% extra free or 33% off the price. The discount is by far the better proposition but the __4__ clever students viewed them as equivalent.Studies have shown other ways in which retailers can __5__consumers' innumeracy. One is to confuse them with __6__ discounting. People are more likely to see a bargain in a product that has been reduced by 20%, and then by an additional 25%, than one which has been __7__ to an equivalent, one-off, 40% reduction.Marketing types can __8__ lessons beyond just pricing, says Mr. Rao. When advertising a new car's efficiency, for example, it is more convincing to talk about the number of extra miles per gallon it does, rather than the equivalent percentage fall in fuel consumption.There may be lessons for regulators, too. Even well-educated shoppers are easy to __9__. Sending everyone back to school for maths refresher-courses seems out of the question. But more __10__displayed unit prices in shops and advertisements would be a great help.【答案】1—5 JHDFI 6—10 BCGKE三、语法填空In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary. Firstly,we must understand the language when we hear it_1_(speak).Secondly, we must be able to speak it_2_(correct)with confidence and without hesitation. Thirdly, we must be able to read the language, and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences_3_are grammatically correct.There is no easy way_4_(get)success in language learning.A good memory is of great help,but it is not enough only to memorize_5_(rule) from a grammar book.It is no use_6_(learn) by heart long list of words and their_7_ (mean),studying the dictionary and so on.We must learn by using the language.If we are satisfied_8_only a few rules we have memorized,we are not really learning the language."Learn through use"_9_(be)a good piece of advice for those who are studying_10_new language.Practice is important.We must practise speaking and writing the language whenever we can.【答案】1.spoken2.correctly3.that /which4.to get5.rules6.learning7.meaning/meanings8.with9.is 10.a4原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！。

2020 年高考英语完形填空专项复习一、复习思路1.梳理完形填空的技巧方法2.扩充词汇运用二、复习要点完型填空题的特点完形填空设空以实词为主、虚词为辅,单词为主、短语为辅。

上海高考完型主要考察动词、名词、形容词、副词。

其他偶尔有过渡词、介词短语、连词。

体裁上以议论文为主,说明文为辅。

题材上以思想、文化、商业、生活为主,同时涉及其他话题。

完型填空解题步骤1 -通览----速度全文,把握大意快速阅读一下全文,通过通览全文、领会大意,概略地了解文章的体裁、背景、内容、结构层次、情节、写作风格等等。

2 -试填----紧扣文意,瞻前顾后先易后难,逐层深入。

紧扣全文内容,联系上下文和语境,展开逻辑推理,注意从上下文中寻找线索,注意词汇的意义、搭配,惯用法,语法,常识等多个角度进行综合考虑。

3 -复核----全面检查,确保语意连贯,用词准确试填后,要把全文再通读一遍,注意看所选答案填入空白处后能否做到文章意思通顺、前后连贯、逻辑严谨、结构完整、首尾呼应完型填空高频词汇完型填空解题技巧解题思路一：依据首句线索,紧扣主题选择。

首句通常是文章的主题句,通常不设空,便于考生对短文主题、内容或背景有个大概了解。

它的目的是向考生提供时间、地点、人物、事件、论点等有用的信息。

把握了主题句, 对于理解全文和解题很有帮助。

①If you studied pictures that ancient people left on rock walls and you tried todetermine their meaning, you would not detect interest in romance among the artists. 51 , you would see plenty of animals with people running after them. Life for ancient pe ople’s earned to center on hunting and gathering wild foods for meals.51. A. Instead B. Therefore C. Moreover D. Otherwise②Research has shown that two-thirds of human conversation is taken up not withdiscussion of the cultural or political problems of the day, not heated debates about films we've just watched or books we've just finished reading, but plain and simple __51__.51. A. claim B. description C. gossip D. language解题思路二：顺应文意, 定位选词。

2020冲刺新高考英语必考题20天集训Day 20Passage 1Youth seems to be fading away in my We, only leaving me some unforgettable __1_____ (memory). Things that we believed would last forever had __2_____ (actual) gone in a second before we realized it. Those who we used to deeply love have now become strangers. Our once pure and beautiful dream is gradually fading away with time passing by. This is youth, ___3____ is indeed an endless cycle from familiarity to strangeness and from strangeness to familiarity.Human is such a strange animal that we mostly ignore something ____4___ we lose it. We ____5___ (gain) a lot of things, but also we have lost a lot. We are in great effort in changing our fate and bringing more happiness to people around us. However, we soon realize it is difficult ___6____ (achieve) any of them. It is a lifelong promise. Many things would change with time and no one can guarantee eternity (永恒). So, silence becomes the best ___7____ (solve) to all difficulties and hardships.The flying youth has deposited (沉积) too many things in our heart. Life should___8____ (treat) with special care. We should treasure every moment of sincerity and gratefulness because ____9___ best things will be gone very easily. If you do not want to have tearing eyes, then just try to smile and hold a positive attitude towards ___10____ (you) life every day!Passage 2China’s industrial output is expected to rise by around 6.5 percent this year, marking the best ___1____ (perform) since 2010, ___2____ the Made in China 2025 strategy (策略) helps to raise productivity and revenue(税收).The increase is 0.5 percentage points____3___ (high) than the targeted growth, partly ___4____ (drive) by strong efforts to increase the use of new technology at traditional enterprises(企业), Miao Wei said on Monday.“The country’s industrial economy has maintained steady and sound growth thanks __5_____ the Made in China 2025 strategy. It promoted the combination of manufacturing and new technologies such as ___6____ Internet, big data and cloud computin g,” Mina added.The ministry also predicted that the country’s industrial output would be likely___7____ (grow) by around 6 percent next year, with revenue from the telecommunications, Internet, and software and information technology service __8_____ (increase) by 50 percent, 30 percent and 13 percent, respectively.According to Miao, the country will also publish policies on ___9____ (promote) the development of digital economy. Official data show that the country’s digital economy added up to 22.58 trillion yuan last year, ranking second __10_____ (global) and accounting for around 30 percent of national GDP.答案Passage 11. memories2. actually3. which4. until/before/unless5. have gained6. to achieve7. solution8. be treated9. the 10. yourPassage 21. performance2. as/because3. higher4. driven5. to6. the7. to grow8. increasing9. Promoting 10. globally。

2020冲刺新高考英语必考题20天集训Day 16一、首字母填空1 He is a_________ to the old sick woman who adopted him after he was abandoned by his biological parents.2.Few men have direct a_____ to the President.3.His vacation freed him from the s______ of his job.4.We u_____ the equality of nations, big or small.5.Please a________ an appointment for me with the manager.6.Gorge is the very boy who can be r______ upon.7.The company decided to locate its b________ in Shanghai.8.Your tips seem to be of great b_______ to me.9.His father f_______ him to go hiking,which upset him a lot.10.His poor handwriting put him at a d__________二、选词填空The stress of returning to work on a Monday morning can cause a dangerous increase in blood pressure, according to a study.The Tokyo Women’s Medical University study shows blood pressure readings（读数、指数）are higher than at any other time of the week.It may explain why deaths from heart attacks and stroke tend to 1 on a Monday morning. There are 20% more heart attacks on Mondays than on any other day.Heart disease is Britain’s biggest killer. Around 270,000 peop le suffer a heart attack every year and nearly one in three die before they even reach hospital.High blood pressure, or hypertension, 2 one in five people in the UK and is a major risk 3 for heart disease. The higher it climbs, the greater the force exerted(施加) by blood on the walls of the arteries （动脉）when the heart beats.To see how it changed over the course of a week, researchers from Tokyo Women’s Medical University in Japan, fitted 175 men and women with a device that would measure their blood pressure round-the-clock. A week later, the volunteers returned the devices so that researchers could 4 how blood pressure had changed.The results, published in the American Journal of Hypertension, showed a surge(振荡) in readings in those getting ready to go back to work on a Monday morning. Volunteers who stayed asleep did not experience an increase, which 5 work-related stress is most likely to 6 .“Most people are free of the mental and physical7 of work on Sundays and experience a more stressful change from weekend 8 activities to work activities on Mondays, ”said Dr. Murakami, who led the research.. “But anyway, there was a9 peak on Mondays.”三、语法填空Linda Evans was my best friend. When I was 13, my family moved away. We kept in touch through 1 (letter) and saw each other on special time—like my wedding and Linda’s. Soon we were busy with children and 2 (move) to new homes, and we wrote less often. One day, a card that I sent 3 (come) back, stamped—Address Unknown. We lost touch with each other.Over the years, I missed Linda very much. I was eager 4 (share) happiness and sadness. There was 5 empty place in my heart that only a friend like Linda could fill.One day I 6 (read) a newspaper when I noticed a photo of a young woman who looked very much like Linda and whose last name was Wagman—Linda’s married name. There must be thousands of Wagmans, I thought 7 I still wrote to her.She called as soon as she got my letter Mrs. Tobin, she said 8 (excite) ——Linda Evans Wagman is my mother.Minutes later, I heard a voice that I knew very much, even 9 40 years. Now the empty place in my heart is filled. And there’s one point 10 Linda and I know for sure: we won’t lose each other again.。