练习一
Ⅰ. 完形填空
(2015·江西中考) Most of us have three meals a day. We take food for granted(想当然). And we don’t think about it. 1experts argue a food crisis(危机)is coming. This crisis is going to make us2the way we think about food.
Food is in great need3 a growing of world population. By 1960, the population was three billion. It doubled to six billion by 1999. By 2050, this planet will need to4at least nine billion people. As a result, the food prices get higher and higher.
So, what can a5, crowed world do? One suggestion is to eat6meat. Meat uses more natural resources(资源)than grains(谷物). It requires more7to produce one pound of meat than to produce one pound of grain. It also requires between 5 and 10 times more8than vegetables. So, eating less meat will9 more land for farming, and it will save water.
To eat less meat, people will need to change their eating habits. That will not be 10. Americans, for example, have11loved meat. In general, they eat twice as much meat as people in other countries. At the same time, in developing countries like China and Brazil, sales of meat have doubled in the last 20 years. 12will double again by 2050. Growing need of meat will13to put pressure on natural resources.
World population is increasing, resources are becoming fewer, and food prices
are rising. Therefore, we need to rethink14we eat every day. For meat lovers, we don’t need to give up meat15. But we need to eat more grains and less meat.
1. A. And B. But C. Or D. Until
2. A. change B. find C. get D. tell
3. A. instead of B. thanks to
C. because of
D. as for
4. A. help B. have C. feed D. meet
5. A. busy B. tired C. thirsty D. hungry
6. A. less B. more C. much D. little
7. A. time B. land C. people D. place
8. A. air B. meat C. money D. water
9. A. provide B. produce C. waste D. need
10. A. important B. hard
C. easy
D. necessary
11. A. never B. seldom C. hardly D. always
12. A. It B. They C. We D. That
13. A. continue B. stop C. have D. start
14. A. how B. when C. what D. where
15. A. quickly B. completely
C. finally
D. especially
Ⅱ. 阅读理解
(2014·山西中考) What does it mean to be green? “Green”is more than just a color. It also means
taking special steps to protect the environment—the water, the land, and the air we breathe. Why green? Plants are green, and without them the earth wouldn’t be such a lovely home for us human beings.
Sometimes people call ours a“throw away society”. That means we a re always throwing away old things and buying new ones. Many times, if you no longer need something, someone else just might need it. For example, if your brother is old enough not to play with his plastic bike, why not give it to another family who has a little kid so that they don’t need to buy one? And one less large plastic toy doesn’t need to be produced.
Recycling(回收利用)has never been easier. Many organizations will pick it up right in front of your house and some towns even require(要求)it. Tell your mom or dad you want to become“Chief of Recycling”for your family. Now that you know what things you can recycle, find a place to keep them. Make sure you encourage everyone in your house to think whether things can be reused or recycled before they’re thrown away.
Almost everyone likes traveling. But next time before you travel around the world, take a look at your own backyard. Is there a place where you could plant a tree or put in a little fruit or vegetable garden? If so, get there and get your hands dirty. Then you can watch with pride as your tree takes root, and your garden plants grow into big plants full of ripe, red tomatoes or tiny, juicy blueberries. Who knew being green would taste so good?
1. In the first paragraph, the writer introduces the topic of the passage by.
A. telling an interesting story
B. explaining the word“green”
C. giving some special examples
2. In a“throw away society”, .
A. people shouldn’t produce any plastic things
B. people can get anything they want from others
C. people always throw away the used things and buy new ones
3. To be“Chief of Recycling”, you should.
A. recycle things all by yourself
B. ask your family to use the old things all the time
C. find a place to keep the things that can be recycled
4. You are advised to run a fruit or vegetable garden in order to.
A. create a green environment
B. make a lot of money
C. get your hands dirty
5. The purpose of the passage is to tell us that.
A. we must enjoy nature
B. we had better eat more green food
C. we should protect our environment
答案解析
Ⅰ. 【主旨大意】随着全球人口的增长, 粮食危机变得越来越严重。
1. B考查词义辨析。由前句“我们不考虑此事”与“专家说食物危机要来了”之间
是转折关系。故选B。
2. A考查词义辨析。change改变; find发现; get得到; tell告诉。句意: 这种危机将使我们改变对食物的看法。故选A。
3. C考查短语辨析。instead of代替; thanks to幸亏; because of因为; as for至于。句意: 因为世界人口增长而非常需要食物。故选C。
4. C考查词义辨析。help帮助; have有; feed喂养; meet会见, 满足。句意: 到2050年, 这个星球将需要养活至少90亿人口。故选C。
5. D考查词义辨析。busy忙碌的; tired疲倦的; thirsty口渴的; hungry饥饿的。前一段“人口越来越多, 食物价格越来越贵”, 可知世界将是“饥饿的, 拥挤的”。故选D。
6. A考查语境理解。(解决饥饿的、拥挤的世界的)建议之一是少吃肉, 因为肉比谷物使用的自然资源多。故选A。
7. B考查语境理解。从本段最后一句eating less meat will more land for farming可知应填land。故选B。
8. D考查语境理解。从本段最后一句it will save water可知。故选D。
9. A考查词义辨析。provide提供; produce生产; waste浪费; need需要。provide. . . for. . . “为……提供……”为固定搭配。故选A。
10. C考查词义辨析。important重要的; hard难的; easy容易的; necessary必要的。人们要改变吃的习惯是不容易的。故选C。
11. D考查词义辨析。never从不; seldom不经常; hardly几乎不; always总是。由下句: In general, they eat twice as much meat as people in other countries. 可知应选always。故选D。
12. B考查词义辨析。用they代指前句的sales of meat。故选B。
13. A考查词义辨析。continue继续; stop停止; have to不得不; start开始。对肉需求的增长会继续给自然资源增加压力。故选A。
14. C考查词义辨析。eat后缺少宾语。故选C。
15. B考查词义辨析。quickly迅速地; completely完全地; finally最后地; especially特别地。对食肉者来说, 我们不需要完全放弃肉。但是我们需要多吃谷物少吃肉。故选B。
Ⅱ. 【主旨大意】本文是议论文。介绍了通过解释单词“green”的含义, 引出人们要行动起来, 采取措施来保护我们的环境, 然后分三个方面说明我们应该如何为环保做贡献。
1. B细节理解题。在第一段中, 作者通过解释单词“green”的含义, 介绍了该短文的主题。
2. C词义猜测题。根据第二段的第一、二句话可知答案。
3. C细段理解题。根据第三段的第三、四句话可知答案。
4. A推理判断题。根据最后一段中Is there a place where you could plant a tree or put in a little fruit or vegetable garden? 可知答案。
5. C主旨大意题。通读全文可知, 该短文的目的是要告诉我们: 我们应该保护我们的环境。
阅读理解整体分析 选材 ①阅读材料通常在150~250词之间 ②选材广泛,具有浓厚的时代气息 ③阅读语段生动活泼,语句富子变化 命题原则 ①要求考生既能理解具体的事实,也能理解抽象的概念; ②要求考生既能理解文章的表层意思,也能理解文章的深层含义; ③要求考生既能理解某句、某段的意思,也能理解全篇的逻辑关系; 中考阅读理解的应试策略 在解答阅读理解题时,要根据如下步骤进行解题。 1.浏览问题明确要求 先了解文章后面所要解决的问题再去看文章,能使思路更加清晰,做到心中有数。 2.略读全文,了解梗概 略读就是在尽可能短的时间内把握文章或段落的内容,略读时要特别注意主题。 3.通读寻读猎取信息 寻读时可把与答题无关的内容一扫而过,而与答题有关的重要信息要认真读。 4逐条分析,对号入座 即把寻读时所获得的信息与答题要求结合起来,逐条进行分析,对号人座。 5.复读全文,验证答案 再次仔细阅读全文,进一步加深对文章的理解,核实所选内容是否正确。 阅读理解不同题型解题技巧 基于不同的考查目的,阅读理解题通常可分类为“细节理解题”“主且大意题”“词义猜测题”与“推理判断题”,不同的考查目的,会有不同的设题特点可使用不同的解题技巧。 一、细节理解题解题技巧 细节理解题主要是考查who, what, which, when, where等文章细节些细节理解题比较简单,只需浏览文中所叙述的事实或细节,就可以作答。 但一些细节理解题则需要通过语句的同义或反义转换来考查学生对英语的理解能力,对文中个别难词、关键词、词组或句子作出解释或需要对有关的上下文提供的语境和信息、甚至对整篇文章的内容建立准确、立体的理解和判断。这些题的难度较大解答细节理解题时,要先看题于,然后带着问题读文章。同学们做这类题时可以边读边做记号,加强阅读的针对性提高做题的准确率, 1.语义转换题一跳读查找法。语义转换题通常考查对某句话或某几包话的理解，可根据题干内容从原文中找到相关句子,然后进行比较和分析,并确定最佳答案运用跳读查找法时,要特别注意试题及其选项与原文之间的语义变换,如同义变换、概念解析、归纳事实等 2.生活应用题一常识理解法。生活应用题要求学生在读懂文章的基础上结合定的生活常识进行判断。但有些时候,一些常识性判断题,甚至只看题干,就可选出最佳答案。 3.细节排序题一首尾定位法。这种试题要求学生根据动作发生的先后顺序和句子之间的逻辑关系,找出事件发生的正确顺序,做此类题时可采用“首尾定位第一个动作和最后一个动作,迅速缩小选择范围,从而快速选出正确答案 4.寻找值息题一干定位法。快速寻找信息题一般为功能阅读题,主要形式有广告、公告、演出信息、航班时间表、购物就餐等,做这类题时没有必要阅读全文,直采用“题干定位法,根据题干要求,直接从表格中查找相关信息
最新中考英语阅读理解专题(含答案)经典 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．根据短文内容理解选择正确答案。 C What is your favorite color? Ask famous persons like Cate Blanchett, Scarlett Johnson, and Bono （singer for the band U2）, and maybe they will say “green.” That’s not because these artists like the color green best. Instead, they are interested in green fashion. Green fashion is about making （and wearing） clothes that are good for humans, animals, and the Earth. In the past, green fashion made people think of ugly clothes. But today, green fashion is different. It is about looking good and caring about the Earth and other people. You can have interesting clothes and be green. Around the world, green fashion is becoming popular. For example, the U.K. company People Tree sells me n’s and women’s clothing and accessories（配搭物）. They are made from natural fabrics（织物）like cotton and wool. Workers who make the clothes are from countries like Kenya（肯尼亚）, and Bangladesh（孟加拉国）. People Tree pays the men and women good money for the clothes they make. Singer Bono and his wife also started a clothing company called EDUN. When the clothes are sold, EDUN uses most of the money to help people around the world. （1）From this passage, we know that “green fashion” means________. A. putting green color on your face B. making clothes from green trees C. wearing the color green all the time D. wearing clothes that are good for the Earth （2）Today, green fashion is ___________. A. the same as it was in the past B. making people work harder C. more popular and interesting D. mostly popular with famous persons （3）Which sentence about green clothing companies is true? A. They are all in Africa. B. They do not pay their workers well. C. They make clothes only for women. D. They use natural fabrics to make clothes. （4）What does EDUN do? A. It teaches people to make clothes. B. It makes interesting clothes for teenagers. C. It sells clothes and uses the money to help people. D. It pays people good money for the clothes they make. 【答案】（1）D （2）C
初中英语中考试卷分析 整套试卷呈现以下几个特点： 1、今年英语试题较前几年来看体现出了“整体稳定，局部调整，稳中求进”的思路，试题形式上保持相对稳定。可能是基于照顾城乡差距取消了听力的考查。 2、试题内容上突出了用英语做事情的理念，依靠情景来完成的题目相对较多，单选，完型，情景交际和单词填空等题型都有体现了英语作为语言工具学科的特点。 3、整套试卷题量以及难度适中，既考查了初中学生英语基础知识，又有一定的区分度，较好地体现了选拔和甄别的功能，对初中英语教学有良好的导向作用。 4、试卷突出地方特性，如写作内容紧紧围绕学生的生活实际，根据广元创建国家旅游城市和广元的旅游来写作，题材熟悉，与学生认知水平相适应。 具体试题分析： 1、单项选择题主要考查学生在特定语境中运用语言知识的能力。考查学生对所学的词汇，语法，短语，日常交际用语等方面的掌握和运用，考点分布广。在很多试题上我们可以明显看出“语境”在确定正确答案时的作用。避免了单纯的为语法学习的现象。 2、完型填空文章选材新颖，语言地道，时代感强，文章长度适中，设空均匀。既考了单词又考短语，兼顾了各种词性的考查。试题的考点主要设在固定短语搭配，语法知识的应用和逻辑推理能力上，充分
体现了对学生综合运用语言能力的考查。 3、阅读理解主要考查学生理解各种题材的能力以及从中获取信息，分析信息，处理信息的能力。这是学生综合语言运用能力的重要方面之一，在试卷中占最大比例。 4、词汇主要考查学生对基本词汇的掌握情况，试题所涉及的都是四会词汇，学生基本能做出来。 5、写作题材贴近学生的生活实际，结合广元作为国家及旅游城市这一题材并给定写作要点写作。降低了难度，便于学生发挥。 不足之处： 整套试卷取消了听力考试，作为语言学科，缺乏听的能力考查，是不健康的英语。 缺乏主观考试题型，建议可增加句型转换，英汉互译题型。 对教学的思考： 夯实基础，加强基础知识点的掌握。 注重英语语言交际的功能，在具体语境中学习英语。 加强听力练习。
阅读短文还原句子—1 阅读短文，从下列所给的五个句子中，选四句还原到短文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。其中有一个多余选项。 阅读短文，从下列所给的五个句子中，选四句还原到短文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。其中有一个多余选项。 In 1940, a little girl named Wilma Rudolph was born. She was small and sick. In her early childhood, Wilma had many serious illnesses. 61 When Wilma was four years old, doctors noticed her left leg was not straight. They told her family that she had polio（小儿麻痹症），and that she would never walk. Wilma and her family didn’t want to believe the doctors. Wilma exercised every day until she was able to walk with a brace（支架）. 62 All her friends played basketball after school. Wilma sat and watched them every day, dreaming of being an athlete（运动员）. Of course, people thought she was crazy. 63 By the time she was nine years old, she could walk without a brace! She began playing basketball. In middle school, she was the star of the basketball team. A running coach saw her play. He thought Wilma could be a great runner. Soon Wilma was training for the Olympics. When she was sixteen, she flew to Melbourne for the 1956 Olympic Games. 64 Over the next four years, Wilma continued to train as a runner. In 1960, Wilma went to the Rome Olympics, determined to do better. Two days before her first race, she twisted(扭伤) her ankle. She was worried that her chance was gone. But she won the 100-meter race. 65 After that, she and her teammates won the 400-meter relay race. Wilma Rudolph was the first American woman to win three gold medals in a single Olympics! 281words 61-64 阅读短文还原句子—2 阅读短文，根据短文内容从方框中选择恰当的句子把短文补充完整，将其代号填在答题卡相应的题号后。注意选项中有一个多余选项。
2002年初中英语中考试卷分析 镇海区教研室王海波 一．具体情况分析 我区2002年共有13所中学共计2545名考生参加英语中考，英语中考的满分值为100分，考生的各档分数段人数分布如下： 分数段 100 90-99 80-90 70-80 60-70 60以下 人数 26 811 505 273 165 772 全区85分优秀率为44.79%，60分以上的合格率为70.2%，全区的平均分为69.69。与2001年中考相比较： 85分以上 优秀率（%） 60分以上 比率（%）平均分 2001年 24.47 76.0 69.66 2002年 44.79 70.02 69.69 从表中可以发现2002年中考的平均分与去年持平，及格率比去年还低了6个百分点，这一情况与以上两年考生的生源状况不同有关。而44.79%的优秀率是有史以来最高的，其中满分考生达到了26名。从这么高的优秀率可以看出今年的试卷难度比去年有明显下降，整卷试题难度值为0.75，这对“毕业、升学两考合一”的考试还是比较适宜的，既保持了较高的合格率，又保持了85分以上的优秀率的比例，也有一定的区分度，仍有利于高一级学校选拔新生。 二．2002年中考试卷的内容特点分析 1．今年试卷题型和题量与2001年完全一致。试卷含听力和笔试两种形式。共设8个大题105道小题，主观题占30%，包括“听短文，填缺词；词汇；补全对话；看图填词”等四个大题。客观题占70%，包括“听对话，回答问题；听选同义句；短文理解；选择填空；口语应用；完型填空；阅读理解等题型。题型设计科学，题量适中。这样有利于教师对这套教材的教学研究，有利于提高教学质量。
中考英语英语阅读理解精选附答案 一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷 1．阅读理解 Earlier this year, China achieved a new milestone (里程碑) in space research. On January 3, 2019, Chang'e-4 became the first lunar probe (月球探测器) in history to successfully land on the far side of the moon. The Earth's gravity (重力) slows the moon's rotation (自转), matching it to the speed of its orbit (公转). Therefore, the far side of the moon is almost "dark" and has never been seen. It's this sense of the unknown that makes the far side of the moon such an interesting place for scientific and space research. Being blown by solar (太阳的) winds, the far side may have the special minerals (矿物质). For this reason, Chang'e-4 will study the effect of solar winds on the lunar surface and any mineral found by the spacecraft. Chang'e-4 is also carrying flower seeds, potatoes and silkworm eggs to see whether life is possible on the moon. If it is, then the moon will become a possible choice for space travel in the future. However, research of the "dark" side isn't easy. As the far side is blocked(阻断) off from us, radio noise coming off Earth is also blocked. This is why China's relay satellite (中继卫星) Queqiao was sent up in May, 2018. Thanks to Queqiao, the communication problem between Earth and Chang'e-4 has been well solved. Power supply (电源供应) is also a challenge to the task. Chang'e-4 gets energy from the sun through its solar panels. As we know, a lunar day has the length (长度) of 28 Earth days. After Chang'e-4 was sent up on December 8, 2018, it took the probe over 20 days to orbit the moon to be in a position to be able to land in moon daylight and use its solar panels. Luckily, everything goes well, Chang'e-4 has worked on the "dark" side for over 5 months. It has sent back many photos of the far side of the moon and has been used to carry out some scientific experiments. The New York Times used the word "groundbreaking" to praise the task and wrote that "it will offer help to the history and development of the moon". （1）When was Chang'e-4 sent up? A. In May, 2018. B. On December 8, 2018. C. On January 3, 2019.
中考英语阅读理解专项复习经典 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读理解 Science fiction is a popular kind of writing, and many people think of Jules Verne（凡尔纳） as the father of science fiction. He was born in France in 1828. His father wanted him to become a lawyer, but from his early 20s Verne decided to become a writer. At first he wrote plays for the theater. Then, in 1863, he wrote a story called Five Weeks in a Balloon. The success of this book encouraged him to write more stories such as A Journey to the Center of the Earth（1864） and From the Earth to the Moon（1865）. In the 19th century, many people were interested in science and inventions. Jules Verne wrote about scientific subjects in his stories and, as a result, they were very popular. Verne's writing included many predictions（预言）for the 20th century and many of them came true. He described space flight, movies, and air conditioning, a long time before they appeared. These books were very successful and they made Verne rich. Jules Verne's books have been the subjects for many movies. 20, 000 Leagues under the Sea was a successful movie for Walt Disney. It was the first time that Disney movie had used real actors instead of cartoon drawings. Around the World in Eighty Days is another famous movie based on one of Verne's books. The main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg. For him, the most important thing is to be always on time! （1）What does the phrase "the father of science fiction" mean? A. The father who has several children. B. The man who loves science and inventions. C. The writer whose father wrote science fiction. D. The man who first started writing science fiction successfully. （2）What encouraged Jules Verne to write more stories? A. The plays he wrote for the theater. B. The encouragement from his father. C. The success of Five Weeks in a Balloon. D. The scientific subjects in his stories. （3）Why were Jules Verne's books very popular in the 19th century? A. Because his books made him rich and famous. B. Because he wrote many plays for the theater at that time. C. Because his books were the subjects for many movies. D. Because many people were interested in science and inventions. （4）Which of the following has the main character called Phileas Fogg? A. Five Weeks in a Balloon. B. Around the World in Eighty Days. C. A Journey to the Center of the Earth. D. From the Earth to the Moon. （5）According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. The space flight Verne described was different from others. B. The main characters in Verne's books are always on time. C. Jules Verne only wrote in the 19th century. D. Many of the predictions in Verne's stories came true.
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编 1．阅读上面的信息，选择正确答案。 ① Jackie, Are you good at fixing printers? The one in my office doesn't work. Please help! Grace ② You can make a cake in about fifteen minutes. First, heat the oven to 350℉. Then, put the flour （面粉） in a bowl and add the milk, butter, eggs and salt. ③ Found A purple schoolbag. Found at the gate. Call Janet at 457-4611. ④ Telephone Message From: Luke Sanger To: Mr. Miller Message: Call him back at 3: 00 p. m. on June 29 at his office number （234-3688）. ⑤Our running club members meet at 7: 00 p.m. every Wednesday. We run in two groups: Beginners （for anyone ） The experienced （for runners who can do 12miles or more ） Join us to keep fit! Call Esteban Lopez at 617-555- 3697. A. office B. mobile phone C. printer D. cake （2）We may read Text ② in a ________. A. cookbook B. music magazine C. weather report D. story book （3）Text ③ should be a ________. A. thank-you note B. letter C. postcard D. notice （4）According to Text④, Luke Sanger should be ________ at 3: 00 p. m. on June 29. A. at home B. in the office C. on the plane D. at the restaurant （5）In Test ⑤, the running club members meet ________. A. once a week B. twice a week C. once a month D. twice a month 【答案】 （1）C （2）A （3）D （4）B （5）A 【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍感谢信，蛋糕制作流程，失物招领，和电话和俱乐部等的信息。 （1）细节题。根据 Are you good at fixing printers? 可知打印机出了问题，故选C 。 （2）推断题。本则内容主要介绍如何做蛋糕，因此此则信息可能来自烹饪的书籍，故选A 。
2020年中考英语阅读理解20篇专项训练 (名师精选试题+实战训练，建议下载练习) 话题 1 教育引导 Passage 1 An old African-American woman was standing on the side of the highway on a rainy night. Her car broke down, and she really needed a ride. After waiting for half an hour, a young white man stopped to help her. It’s unusual because the black and the white ar e thought to be in the racial conflict（种族冲突）in the 1960s. The man took her to a safe place and helped her get a taxi car. She seemed to be very hungry, so the white man gave her some bread. She wrote down his address, thanked him and went away. Several days went by and a knock came on the man’s door. To his surprise, a color TV was sent to his home. A special note read: Thank you so much for helping me on the highway. Because of you, I was able to make it to my dying husband’s bedside just before he passe d away. Help those who need help. You will never know what it will bring to them. 1.What happened to the woman’s car?（根据短文内容回答问题） 2.Who helped the woman?（根据短文内容回答问题） 3.How did the woman thank the man?（根据短文内容回答问题） 4.从文中找出与下面句子画线部分意思最接近的单词。 A special note read: Thank you so much for helping me on the highway. 5.The underlined word “it” refers to . 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在二十世纪六十年代种族冲突时期在一个雨夜发生的感人故事，一位白人男子帮助了一位非裔美国老妇人，最后才知道原来老妇人是为了能及
2019中考英语阅读理解专项练习：The report The report came to the British on May 21,1949. The German battleship Bismarck, the most powerful warship(战舰) in the world, was moving out into the Atlantic Ocean. Her task： to destroy the ships supplies from the United Statesto war-tornEngland. The British had feared such a task. No warship they had could match theBismarckin speed or in firepower. TheBismarckhad eight 15-inch guns and 81 small guns. She could move at 30 nautical(海上的) miles an hour. She was believed to be unsinkable. However, the British had to sink her. They sent out a task force headed by their best battleship Hood to hunt down theBismarck. On May 24, the Hood found theBismarck. It was a meeting that the German commander Luetjens did not want to see. His orders were to destroy the British ships that were carrying supplies, but to stay away from a fight with British warships. The battle didn’t last long. The Bismarck’s first torpedo(鱼雷) hit the Hood, which went down taking all but three of her 4,419 men with her. But in the fight, theBismarckwas slightly damaged. Her commander decided to run for repairs toFrance, which had at that time been taken by the speed and the heavy fog, they lost sight of her.
中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习(及答案) 一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷 1．阅读理解 Children love to play and laugh throughout their days at school or at home. Finding the time to laugh with your children may be the best thing you can do for the relationship. Encourage your children to develop a good humor by laughing at the jokes they make up on the spot. This will help them grow confident and build their self-esteem. If you do not get the joke, you can ask why they think the joke is funny. Honest feedback will help your children develop funnier jokes. You can take them to your local library and have them pick up a few joke books. Then you can head back home or out to the park and read it together for a good laugh. You can take turns reading jokes to each other from the book or make up a few yourselves. But if they make a joke at the expense of another person, you may want to discuss the difference between making fun of yourself and making fun of others. In turn , try not to make jokes at your children’s expense, you need to set an exampl e that they can follow. Learning to laugh at oneself is a great quality to attain. You can set an example by laughing at your own mistakes. This is a great way to help reduce your own stress as well as your children’s. Laughing may make the situation seem lighter and easier to work through. By doing this, your children will be better prepared to handle any difficulties. Most importantly, laughing will bring you closer together as a family. You can have your family find different ways to laugh. You can play games. You can start a staring contest, arm wrestling contest, thumb wars contest and have a prize for the winners. You can all watch your best funny movies and act out the best parts together after the movies are over. You could hold a contest to see who can make the other members of the family laugh more by doing something funny. Kids will be able to enjoy the good time they had with their parents. The family that laughs together stays together! （1）If you often play and laugh with your children, you can ________. A. develop a good humor B. become proud and confident C. make up some funny jokes D. get along well with each other （2）The underlined word “them” refers to ________. A. funny jokes B. interesting books C. your children D. the family （3）We can infer that when your children make mistakes you should ________. A. teach them to laugh at the mistakes B. blame them seriously C. punish them at once D. tell them to do better in future （4）The author advises in Para.4 that people make their family members laugh by ________. A. having a party B. having some kinds of contests C. doing some housework D. reading joke books （5）What can be the best title for the text? A. The More You laugh, the B etter You’ll Be B. Laughing Every Day Is Simple C. How to Laugh in Everyday Life D. Laughter Is Good for Your Family
英语试卷分析 一、命题意图、目的、要求 1.意图 模拟中考英语命题以《课标》中所规定的初中毕业生的综合语言运用能力应达到的要求为考查标准，考试内容的选择以知识为基础、以能力为重点、以发展为目标，设置语境，突出语篇，强调运用，既能让学生在实践中感悟语言，又能充分实践让学生“用英语做事情”的教学理念，从而真正发挥中考对教学的反拨与导向作用。 2.目的 使教师获取英语教学的反馈信息，对自己的教学进行反思和适当调整； 使学校及时了解学生阶段学业中的得与失。 3.要求 九年教材三单元四单元，同时兼顾八年级适当中考中容易出现的高频考点。 三单元：17项知识点，4个四会要求单词，8项语法句子结构。 四单元：5项知识点，6个四会要求单词，6项语法句子结构。其中4单元主要语法中考不要求，本次模拟也不做考点。 全卷基础题、中档题、提高题的比例基本控制在6:2:2左右。 二、知识点分布 英语模拟测试（2）双向细目表
三、试卷难度和区分度 难度值：0.81 区分度：0.32 四、答卷的实际情况（300人）
五、重点学生成绩分布情况（150人） 六、错题原因分析 试题从记忆识别、理解表达、综合运用三方面进行考察。 1. 考生在现阶段以学习新课为主，对于基础知识包括理清时态、记忆典型句式结构和固定 词组的学习明显不足。单项选择、词语运用，完型填空应该少量丢分的试题却出现大幅度丢分，满分率极低。以约300人比率计算，单项选择满分占0.3%，词语运用满分占 19.1%，完型填空满分占55.7%。 2. 任务型阅读在本次模拟测试中再次暴露是教师及学生共同的软肋，受本市采用的这道题 型辅助材料的限制，教师选题训练不足，学生受教缺乏到位指导，答题适应性较差，答题时思维混乱。本题得分最低分值预计14分，合格仅为31.4%。 题例分析： 28. --- He went to see the man who was in hospital yesterday.--- ____________. A. So did we B. So we did C. We did so D. Did so we 倒装结构与强调句型分不清。 31. Soft drinks _______ to children for free in some restaurants on Children’ Day. A.offer B.have offered C. are offered D. will be offered 被动语态句式看不出。 33. ---Mrs. Smith never thought his son could make such great progress, _______? --- _______, because he had never got such good scores before. A. could she; Yes, he could B. did she; Yes, she did C. couldn’t she; No, he couldn’t D. did she; No, she didn’t 没有抓住关键信息词never. 39. “Tip” is the short form for “To Insure (保证) Promptness (快速) ”. This is ________ people give waiters and waitress money. A. why B. how C. when D. what 连词答题技巧靠翻译，无法准确译出汉语。 86.写出同义词或词组。 强化记忆不牢，无法找出对应此题的标准答案。 88.用一个词代替。 学生见到强行限制一个词，思维受限，打不开思路。 89. 将who, in, what放在89句中恰当的位置 考察翻译能力及从句结构，学生的弱点暴露无遗，直接导致尖子生不尖。 任务五95：请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。