当前位置：文档之家 › 雅思写作方法-大作文

雅思写作方法-大作文

  • 格式：docx
  • 大小：36.70 KB
  • 文档页数：19

大作文题型+ 分段（框架）一．题型（4种）1.观点类（同意&不同意；积极&消极；好处&坏处）a.现象+ (观点)+ (To what extent) do you agree or disagree?b.现象／建议／做法+ positive or negativec.现象／建议／做法+ do the advantages outweigh disadvantages?2.论述类（DBO题型，只能双边）Some people think/consider…….., while some others hold the view….. Discuss both views and give your opinion80%3.报告类（15%）分析某种社会现象的原因、影响、解决方法（三选二）分析Obesity的原因+ 解决方法4.混合类（0～5%）：观点+ 报告类Some people think that raising petrol price is the best way to solve environmental and traffic problems, to what extent do you agree or disagree? （观点）What some other measures do you think might be effective? (报告)二．分段（4～5段）1.观点类eg：网络购物的利弊。

立场：利大于弊4段式：单／双／假双边开头：2～3句（背景句+立场句）中1: 好处a. 1 + 3 = 4 (便利)b. 1 + 2 = 3(折扣力度大)中2: 坏处a.1 + 3 = 4(物流)b.1 + 2 = 3 (货物质量)结尾：2～35段式：单／双开头：2～3（背景句+立场句）中1:好处1a.1 + 3/4 =4/5（方便）中2:好处2b.1 + 3/4 = 4/5（折扣力度大）中3: 坏处c.1+ 3/4= 4/5（物流）结尾：2～32.论述类（DBO：只能双边）4/5段开头：2～3中1: 讨论其中一方观点（1～2个论点）：方便+便宜中2: 讨论另一方观点（1～2个论点）：物流+ 货物质量中3: 自己的观点（不要重复）：选择多结尾：2～3（可省略）3.报告，4/5段均可，今天只说4段式讨论Obesity的原因+ 解决方法开头：中1: 2个原因（垃圾食品的过多摄入+ 缺乏运动）中2: 2个方法（最好与原因对应起来）结尾：2～34.混合类（观点+报告）提升油价是否是解决环境、交通问题的最好方法？？有没有其他的解决方法？？4段即可！开头：中1: 回答是否是最好方法（2个理由，单边即可！）中2: 提出其他解决方法（2个）结尾：2～3主体段拓展六法论点展开的六种方法：1．举例论证2．对比论证3．假设论证4．因果论证5．下定义法6．小结法一．举例论证(Exemplification)：Sample 1：亚洲国家正以惊人的速度变得西方化.以中国为例,当青少年去看电影的时候,他们一般都选择好莱坞大片而不选择国产电影。

论据2/论据3范文1：The Asian countries are getting westernized at a staggering rate. Take China as an example, when youngsters go to the movies, it is common for them to choose Hollywood blockbusters over domestic films.总结：当你想拿某一个国家、地区、人物、工厂、公司等为例的时候，可以用take+国家／地点／人名／工厂名as an example，+ 句子练习1：论点：核能（nuclear energy）的应用可能会导致环境的污染论据1：福岛第一核电站（Fukushima Daiichi）的泄漏事件（leakage incident）导致当地生态急剧恶化(deteriorate v)The use / application of nuclear energy might lead to serious environmental pollution. Take+ Fukushima Daiichi / a nuclear plant in Japan as an example，+ 句子: its leakage incident in 2011 has made the local ecosystem deteriorated / unlivable anymore练习2:论点：过度依赖高科技有时候会对人们的人生安全造成威胁。

论据1：在美国，已经发生过因为特斯拉汽车（Tesla cars）的自动驾驶功能（autopilot）出错（dysfunction）而导致的交通事故，并且导致数人死亡。

………, Take Tesla cars in America as an example，+ 句子: its autopilot dysfunction has led to several accidents there, causing the death of some people.核能的利弊好处：a.清洁能源（clean energy）: fossil fuels / generate /greenhouse gas : carbon dioxide / alleviate (缓解)…..b.效率高（high efficiency）：XXXX can generate several timesenergy as fossil / traditional fuels do坏处：a.泄漏，污染b.不可再生能源（non-renewable）：radium / replenish withvery slow rate / long-termc.成本高Sample 2：谈大学教育的两大功能：就业与求知范文2：To begin with, it is really helpful for university students to be taught some job-related skills. A typical example can be found in the fact that developing students’ interpersonal skills is now required by a growing number of companies.句型总结：A typical example can be found in the fact that练习1:论点：政府应该出台政策限制汽车的数量（car ownership）论据：因为汽车过度发展已经导致了很多环境问题，比如由汽车尾气（car emission）导致的温室效应（greenhouse effect）Governments are supposed to limit car ownership, because the excessive development of automobiles has led to many environmental problems, a typical example can be found in the fact that greenhouse effect is mainly caused by the increase of car emission.Sample 3. A striking / typical example is provided by the story of sb（人名）,+插入语（对身份进行说明）who…C9-T3成为一个优秀的艺术家或者运动员，天赋重要？努力重要？Talent／nature does play an important role if one wants to become the first-tier artist or athlete. A striking / typical example is provided by the story of Usain Bolt, the greatest sprinter ever in human history, who could never be so successful without his talent in sports.传统的、典型的举例方法a.Take XX as an example, + 句子b.A typical / striking example can be found in the fact that….c. A striking / typical example is provided by the story of sb, + 插入语，who…..d.For example二．对比论证（Comparison and Contrast）思路1：正面思维枯竭时，可以换位思考（“逆向思维”），通过A烘托出B的优/缺点／特征题目1：Some people think that children should obey the rules ordo what their parents and teachers want them to do. Others thinkthat children controlled too much cannot deal with problem themselves in adulthood. Discuss both views and state youropinion.范文：Some people are strong advocates of imposing rules because rules can hold children accountable for their behavior and help them develop good behavior patterns from a young age. 对比：Unlikeadults who can and should be responsible for any resultbrought by their improper conducts, children are normallynot aware of the consequences of bad behavior, 因果：therefore, setting rules can help them realize how to act in a sociallyacceptable manner.题目2：Many people are moving from rural areas to big cities. Why has this happened?To what extent do you think it is a good trend? 混合类（双问号）农村VS城市好处：a.促进城市发展：public facility / infrastructureb.摆脱贫困：get rid of / narrow the wealth gap / rrow the gapbetween rich and poor / opportunity / break the cycle of poverty坏处：a.使得城市的居住和交通环境恶化：crowded / moredomestic/household rubbish / traffic jam、congestionb.影响农业发展。

合集下载

雅思大作文高分法则

雅思大作文高分法则

雅思大作文高分法则雅思考试是国际英语语言测试系统的简称，是世界各国通用的英语语言水平测试。

一直以来，雅思大作文一直是考生们最为头疼的部分，因为它直接影响着考生的整体分数。

那么，如何提高雅思大作文的得分呢？本文将从准备阶段、写作技巧和复习方法三方面介绍雅思大作文高分法则。

一、准备阶段1. 扩充词汇量：词汇是写作的基础，扩充词汇量非常重要。

考生可以通过背单词、读外文书籍、保持语言环境等方式积累词汇。

2. 阅读广泛：通过阅读各类文章，包括新闻、评论、学术文章等，可以提高对各种话题的理解和思考能力。

3. 思维训练：多进行思维训练，培养逻辑思维和批判性思维能力。

参加辩论、讨论会等活动，锻炼自己的思考和表达能力。

二、写作技巧1. 熟悉题型要求：了解各种题型的要求，包括讨论观点、辩论、解决问题等。

根据不同题型，灵活运用各种写作技巧。

2. 结构清晰：写作过程中，合理安排段落结构和句子结构，使文章层次清晰，逻辑连贯。

使用恰当的过渡句连接段落。

3. 表达准确：注意使用准确的词汇和语法结构，尽量避免语法错误和拼写错误。

还要注意文体的统一，避免口语化表达。

4. 适当发挥：在表达观点的同时，适当发挥自己的想象力和创造力。

注意使用例子、数据和引用来支持自己的观点。

三、复习方法1. 题库练习：做大量的题库练习，熟悉各种题型，积累写作经验。

可以选择一些经典的题目进行创作，加深对写作技巧的理解。

2. 样题分析：分析一些高分范文，了解优秀作文的结构和表达方式。

学习其中的亮点和特点，运用到自己的写作中。

3. 写作训练：进行定期的写作训练，可以尝试模拟考试环境，限定时间完成作文。

写完后自我评估，找出不足之处并加以改进。

4. 汇总总结：将写作中的亮点、易错点和常用表达整理成笔记，方便随时翻阅。

通过反复复习，加深记忆和理解。

综上所述，提高雅思大作文的得分需要在准备阶段加强词汇量、阅读广泛和思维训练。

在写作技巧方面，熟悉题型要求、保持结构清晰、表达准确和适当发挥都是关键要素。

雅思大作文模板四段式

雅思大作文模板四段式

雅思大作文模板四段式英文回答：Introduction:Nowadays, the issue of whether or not people should be allowed to smoke in public places has become acontroversial topic. Some people believe that smoking in public places should be banned, while others argue that it should be allowed. In this essay, I will discuss both sides of the argument and provide my own opinion.中文回答：介绍：如今，是否应该允许人们在公共场所吸烟已成为一个颇具争议的话题。

一些人认为在公共场所吸烟应该被禁止，而另一些人则认为应该允许。

在这篇文章中，我将讨论这个问题的双方观点，并提出自己的看法。

Body Paragraph 1:On the one hand, those who support the ban on smoking in public places argue that it is a health hazard to non-smokers. They claim that second-hand smoke is just as harmful as smoking itself and can lead to serious health problems, such as lung cancer and heart disease. Furthermore, they argue that people should have the right to breathe clean air and not be subjected to the harmful effects of smoking.中文回答：正文段落1：一方面，支持在公共场所禁止吸烟的人认为，这对非吸烟者来说是一种健康危害。

3种方法教你雅思写作大作文

3种方法教你雅思写作大作文

3种方法教你雅思写作大作文在雅思考试中，大作文的写作取得高分的标准之一就是有理有据，所谓有理有据就是道理讲的清楚，例子用的合适。

下面是小编为您收集整理的3种方法教你雅思写作大作文，供大家参考！3种方法教你雅思写作大作文一、摆事实摆事实是指在行文当中描述一些自己或者熟知的亲友的经历。

这样做的主要目的是用一些细节向考官展示我们对语言的驾驭能力，同时，通过真人真事引起考官的共鸣。

例如：First, ads disturb our life. Surely, we all have the experience that an insert of the information about a product often interrupts our pleasure of watching an exciting film on T.V, which makes us so annoyed that sometimes we have the impulse to call the T.V station to make a complaint.What’s more annoying is that you have spent money on a newspaper, but you’ll find that most of the space in the newspaper is occupied by all kinds of disgusting ads about a medicine of dealing with sexual diseases, which has totally violated your previous desire of getting the news about what is happening.二、列数字实际上，大家看原汁原味的英文文章会发现很多作者会列举一些调查和研究成果来证明自己的观点，因为这样比较符合欧美国家人的习惯，在可信度上和摆事实具有异曲同工之妙。

雅思大作文写作模板大全

雅思大作文写作模板大全

雅思大作文写作模板大全在我们学习英语写作的初期，擦考别人的优秀模板可以快速提高我们的写作水平，下面小编就给大家带来雅思大作文写作模板大全，来学习一下吧。

雅思大作文模版：意见两边倒型Agree or disagree (两边分)IntroductionRecent years have witnessed …………………(背景)， which has aroused a heated debate of whether …………….(把要讨论的话题引入进来) Views on this issue vary from person to person. From my point of view, before airing my own opinion, I do think it’s necessary to analyze / explore this thorny issue from different angles / both sides of this thorny issue.Main bodyThose who ………………(正面观点)tend to present the following reasons. To begin with, …………… In addition, ……………….. What’s more, ………………………..(尽量用不同的论证方法)However, other people may examine / explore this issue from another ang le. For one thing, ……... For another thing, ……………. Furthermore, ……………..ConclusionIn conclusion, although it’s very difficult / hard to draw / come to / reach / arrive at an absolute conclusion to this issue, I would not hesitate to assent to the former / latter viewpoint because I’m fully convinced that ………………………雅思大作文必备高分模板--report型写作首段: (引子)第一句：描述背景(引子) it is indisputable fact that …替换句型：it is an undeniable fact that …it is an irrefutable fact that第二句：(可有可无) the serious consequences of are often felt in our life .第三句：承上启下：In this essay , I intend to explore the sources of this problem along with some possible solution to it .替换句型：In the following essay , I aim to identify the sources of this problem as well as some viable solution to it .第二段：分析原因第一句：Chief among the causes of this problem is ….替换句型：第二句：In the past , …第三句：Consequently , …第四句：Another major contributing factor is that …第三段：提供解决方案第一句： In order to address its root causes. Perhaps the most effective method of doing thiswould be for people to do sth.第二句：Since …,第三句：one further measure would be to …替换句型：one further method of …would be for people to do第四段：总结第一句： In conclusion , I believe that this is clearly a problem of such complexity that no solution is likely in the short term .替换句型： In reality , this problem is unlikely to be resolved in the short term.第二句：However , I believe that the measures outlined above would constitute a good first step .However , it is by no means insurmountable , and I amconvinced th at …替换句型： however , I believe that the hard way is sometimes that the best way .雅思大作文模版：利弊关系型利弊It is undeniable that the specific issue of sth./ 或接whether 从句 has become controversial. However, in spite of those who believe that sth. have more negative/positive effects, I hold opposite attitude.The drawbacks of sth are obvious. Some people are really concerned about … They hold that …(请解释)。