医学英语练习题

中医英语课上练习题中医作为中国独有的传统医学，拥有丰富的理论和实践经验。

在当代以英语为主要交流语言的环境中，中医英语的学习变得尤为重要。

下面是一些中医英语课上的练习题，帮助大家巩固所学知识。

一、单项选择题1. Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) _____ thousands of years of history.a) hasb) havec) hadd) having2. Acupuncture is a technique used in TCM that involves the insertion of thin needles into ______ points on the body.a) specificallyb) specificc) specifyd) specification3. The concept of Yin and Yang is a fundamental principle in TCM, which represents _______ forces in the universe.a) opposingb) opposedc) oppositiond) opposite4. The four diagnostic methods in TCM are _______ examination, questioning, palpation, and inspection.a) visualizedb) visualizec) visuald) vision5. _______ is the energy flow in TCM, responsible for maintaining overall health and balance.a) Qigongb) Meridianc) Qid) Channel二、填空题1. Tui Na is a form of Chinese _________.2. Cupping therapy uses _______ cups to create suction on the skin.3. In TCM, the concept of ________ and Yang refers to the dynamic balance between opposing forces.4. Tongue _______ is a diagnostic method in TCM that examines the color, shape, and coating of the tongue.5. Moxibustion is a technique in TCM that involves burning _______ herbs on specific points of the body.三、问答题1. What are the main differences between Chinese medicine and Western medicine?2. Explain the concept of Qi and its significance in TCM.3. How does acupuncture work in TCM?4. What are the various techniques used in TCM for diagnosis?5. How does Chinese herbal medicine differ from Western medicine's approach?四、阅读理解Chinese herbal medicine, a major aspect of TCM, utilizes a wide range of medicinal plants and animal products. These substances are carefully prescribed in different combinations based on the patient's individual symptoms and constitution. The holistic approach of TCM emphasizes the balance and harmony of the body, considering physical, emotional, and environmental factors.Traditional Chinese Medicine has gained popularity in the West due to its effectiveness in treating various chronic diseases and promoting overall well-being. However, it is important to consult a qualified TCM practitionerbefore using any herbal remedies, as they may interact with prescribed medications.总结：通过以上的练习题，我们可以巩固和深化对中医英语知识的理解。

Unit TwoBody Temperature and MetabolismSection A1—f 2—j 3—i 4—a 5—b6—h 7—c 8—d 9—e 10—gSection BPassage 1I. Reading Comprehension1.What is the normal range of human body temperature?96.5-99.5ºF (36-38ºC)2.Describe the pathways of heat loss through the skin.Since the skin covers the body, most body heat is lost from the skin to the environment. The arterioles in the dermis may constrict or dilate to decrease or increase blood flow, thereby decreasing heat loss or increasing loss of heat to the environment. The other mechanism by which heat is lost from the skin is sweating.Small amounts of heat are also lost in what is called “insensible water loss”3.Explain why the hypothalamus is called the thermostat of the body.The hypothalamus is responsible for the regulation of body temperature, and is considered the “thermostat” of the body. As the thermostat, the hypothalamus maintains the “setting” of body temperature by balancing heat production and heat loss to keep the body at the set temperature.4.Explain what is meant by metabolic rate and kilocalorie.Metabolic rate is usually expressed as an amount of heat production. The energy available from food is measured in kilocalories (kcal). Kilocalories are also the units used to measure the energy expended by the body.5—B 6—D 7—A 8—B 9—A 10—DII. Vocabulary StudyPart A1—Vasodilation 2—metabolism 3—Anabolism 4—neurons 5—dehydration 6—hemoglobin 7—catabolism 8—thyroxine9—digestive 10—peristalsisPart B1—Transferring 2—saturate 3—fluctuate 4—evaporate5—radiation 6—encompass 7—humidity 8—generate9—convection 10—disperseIII. TranslationPart A1.At either end of the age spectrum, however, temperature regulation may not be asprecise as it is in older children or younger adults.然而，在年龄段两端的人群，其体温调节精确程度都不如少年或青年人。

医学类职业英语技能比赛(职场应用练习题1)问题1请简要描述下面医学术语的含义：1. CPR2. MRI3. HIPAA4. FDA问题2请列举并解释以下职业术语的含义：1. Telemedicine2. Medical coding3. Pharmacist4. Clinical trial问题3请从下面选项中选择最适合的词填入空白处：1. Informed consent2. Malpractice3. Telehealth4. Pharmaceutical______ refers to the act of providing patients with all necessary information about a medical procedure or treatment before obtaining their agreement to proceed.问题4请根据下面的描述，选择最合适的医学术语填入空白处：A diagnostic procedure using magnetic fields and radio waves to produce detailed images of the inside of the body is called _______.问题5请简要解释以下缩写的含义：1. EKG2. ICU3. ER4. CT问题6请从下面选项中选择最适合的词填入空白处：1. Anesthesiologist2. Radiologist3. Surgeon4. OncologistA doctor who specializes in diagnosing and treating cancer is called an _______.问题7请解释下面医学术语的含义：1. HIPAA2. MRSA3. EHR问题8请根据下面的描述，选择最合适的医学术语填入空白处：The ____ is a federal agency responsible for protecting and promoting public health through the regulation and supervision of foodsafety, tobacco products, dietary supplements, prescription and over-the-counter pharmaceutical drugs, vaccines, biopharmaceuticals, blood transfusions, medical devices, electromagnetic radiation emitting devices, cosmetics, animal foods and feed, and veterinary products.问题9请解释以下职业的含义：1. Nurse practitioner2. Physical therapist3. Medical assistant4. Radiologic technologist问题10请从下面选项中选择最适合的词填入空白处：1. Diagnosis2. Treatment3. Cure4. Prevention问题11请解释下面医学术语的含义：1. CPR2. CT scan3. HIPAA问题12请列举并解释以下职业术语的含义：1. Pathologist2. Optometrist3. Clinical nurse specialist4. Pharmacy technician问题13请从下面选项中选择最适合的词填入空白处：1. Radiography2. Cardiology3. Neurology4. NephrologyThe medical specialty that deals with the structure, function, diagnosis, and treatment of diseases and disorders of the brain and nervous system is called _______.问题14请解释下面医学术语的含义：1. FDA2. AMA3. PPE问题15请列举并解释以下职业术语的含义：1. Medical transcriptionist2. Registered dietitian3. Respiratory therapist4. Clinical social worker问题16请从下面选项中选择最适合的词填入空白处：1. Prescription2. Vaccine3. Antidote4. AntisepticA substance that can prevent or neutralize the effects of a poison is called an _______.问题17请解释下面医学术语的含义：1. ICU2. MRI3. EKG问题18请根据下面的描述，选择最合适的医学术语填入空白处：问题19请解释以下职业的含义：1. Geriatrician2. Medical laboratory scientist3. Occupational therapist4. Speech-language pathologist问题20请从下面选项中选择最适合的词填入空白处：1. Acute2. Chronic3. Terminal4. PreventableA disease or condition that is expected to result in death within a relatively short period of time is called _______.。

单选题复习题：1. ___B___most mammals, the platypus lays eggs.A. DislikeB. UnlikeC. AlikeD. like2. There are now fears that price rises will push up___D___A. deflationB. crisisC. prosperityD. inflation3. We have been using both systems,___A___ for two years.A.side by sideB. besidesC.on the sideD. from side to side4. If you’re ___C___ your cover letter as a separate document to an online application,make sure it uses the same header as your resume.A. unloadingB. loadingC. uploadingD. downloading5. I supported him and expected that he, ___A___, would support me.A. in returnB. by turnsC. on turnD. out of turn6. In the space marked “___A___” she wrote “police officer.”A. occupationB. jobC. careerD. position7. Please ___B___ me ______ post this letter.A. remind … ofB. remind … toC. remind …aboutD. remind… for8. She ___A___ the opportunity to work in Shanghai.A. turned downB. turned upC. turned offD. turned on9. That song was ___B___ people from my father’s generation.A. popular forB. popular withC. favorite ofD. favorite on10. Discrimination on the __B____ of race, gender, age or disability is not allowed.A. baseB. basisC. platformD. foundation11. I find your competitiveness a little ___B___.A. frighteningB. threateningC. alarmingD. afraid12. She learned to ___C___ her boyfriend’s minor faults.A. neglectB. passC. overlookD. appreciate13. He doesn’t earn a huge salary, but he ___B___.A. gets throughB. gets byC. gets upD. gets down14. We have to figure out what ___C___ wrong with the experiment.A. happenedB. wentC. goesD. happens15. This is ___B___ nice evening.A. so aB. such aC. SuchD. so16. The new drug is not yet ___A___ the public.A. available toB. available forC. available ofD. open for17. I’m trying to ___B___ on my English before I go to the UK.A. brush offB. brush upC. catch withD. catch up with18. This app offers a(n) ___B___ map that helps people find bicycle routes through the city.A. impressiveB. interactiveC. animativeD. objective27. She learned to ___C___ her boyfriend’s minor faults.A. neglectB. passC. overlookD. appreciate29. Being rich and enjoying a high __A____ was not his goal.A. standard of livingB. level of livingC. level of lifeD. standard of life30. I have an office that I ___B___ some other teachers.A. share betweenB. share withC. share ofD. share for31. He ___C___ in winter mornings, but now he doesn’t.A. used to swimmingB. is used to swimC. used to swimD. is used to swimming33. You need a password to __C____ to the network.A. land onB. land offC. log inD. log off35. ____D__ the fact that the work was done under bad conditions, she has done it very well.A. ConsiderateB. ConsideredC. GivingD. Given36. What I have said does not apply ___C___ you.A. forB. inC. toD.on37. The patient said that he felt ____A__ before the operation.A. uneasyB. uneaseC. uneasilyD. uneased38. Ms. Zhang is your manager, ___A___?A. isn’t sheB. isn’t itC. is sheD. is it39. Joan’s mother ____C__ to let her go abroad.A. offeredB. rebuffedC. refusedD. rejected40. A total of 250 city residents were ___B___ about the project.A. conveyedB. surveyedC. investigatedD. invested41. He is the right person to __C____ my job while I am away.A. take offB. take inC. take overD. take away43. She was hired to ___B___ the previous manager.A. beatB. replaceC. assignD. help44. The school summer fair made a(n) ____A__ of $500.A. profitB. benefitC. bonusD. income英汉互译题复习题：1.I admire Oprah because she seems to be “just a regular girl.”我佩服奥普拉，因为她就像个“普普通通的女生”。