甘肃省兰州市2012年高三第一次诊断考试 英语

甘肃省2012届高三第一次高考诊断试卷数 学 试 题考生注意：本试卷分第1卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分为150分，考试时间120分钟， 所有试题均在答题卡上作答，其中，选择题用2B 铅笔填涂，其余题用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答 参考公式：如果事件A 、B 互斥，那么 P (A +B )=P (A )+P (B ) 如果事件A 、B 相互独立，那么 P (A ·B )=P (A )·P (B )如果事件A 在一次试验中发生的概率是P ，那么n 次独立重复试验中恰好发生k 次的概率kn kkn n P P C k P --=)1()( （k=0，1，2，…，n ）球的表面积公式 24R S π= 其中R 表示球的半径 球的体积公式 343V R π=其中R 表示球的半径第I 卷（选择题，共60分）一、选择题：本大题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分，在每小题给出的四个选项中．只有一项是符合题目要求的． 1．（理科）设复数1213,1z i z i =-=+，则12z z 在复平面内对应的点在（ ）A ．第一象限B ．第二象限C ．第三象限D ．第四象限（文科）设全集{2,1,0,1,2},U =--集合{1,2},{2,1,2}A B ==-，则()U A C B = （ ）A ．UB ．{-2，1，2}C ．{1，2}D ．{-1，0，1，2}2．已知向量(1,2),(1,)a b λ==-，若a b b +与垂直，则实数λ的值为 （ ）A ．-2或0B ．-2或12C ．2-D ．123．函数()f x 是定义在R 上的偶函数，并且满足：对任意的[)12,0,x x ∈+∞（12x x ≠）都有2121()()f x f x x x --0<，则下列选项中正确的是（ ）A ．(3)(2)(1)f f f <-<B ．(1)(2)(3)f f f <-<C ．(2)(1)(3)f f f -<<D ．(3)(1)(2)f f f <<-4．（理科）已知不等式||1x m -<成立的充分不必要条件是1132x <<，则实数m 的取值范围是（ ）A ．14(,)23-B ．φC ．14[,]23-D ．13,,24⎛⎤⎡⎫-∞-+∞ ⎪⎥⎢⎝⎦⎣⎭（文科）已知a ，b ，c ，d 成等比数列，曲线223y x x =-+的顶点是（b ，c ），则ad 等于（ ）A ．3B ．2C ．1D ．-25．已知a ，b 是两条不同的直线，α，β是两个不同的平面，且,a b αβ⊥⊥，则下列命题中假命题．．．是（ ）A ．若//,//a b αβ则B ．若,αβ⊥⊥则a bC ．若a ，b 相交，则α，β相交D ．若α，β相交，则a ，b 相交6．（理科）函数||2x y =的定义域为[a ，b]，值域为[1，16]，那么当a 变动时，方程()b g a =表示的图形可以是（ ）（文科）将函数()2cos 2f x x =的图象按向量(,2)4a π=-平移，则平移后得到图象的解析式是（ ）A ．2sin 22y x =-B ．2cos 22y x =-C ．2cos 22y x =+D ．2sin 22y x =+7．若曲线4y x =的一条切线l 与直线480x y +-=垂直，则切线l 的方程为 （ ）A ．430x y --=B ．450x y +-=C ．430x y -+=D ．430x y ++=8．（理科）若数列{}n a 满足*111(,)n nd n N d a a +-=∈为常数，则称数列{}n a 为“调和数列”。

甘肃省兰州市2013-2014年度高三第一次诊断考试英语试卷（本试卷分第一卷和第二卷两部分，满分120分，考试时间100分钟）第I卷第一部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节单项填空（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分）从（A、B、C、D）四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.——The ShenZhou IX spacecraft conducted a perfect normal docking (对接) with the TianGong I space lab yesterday.——It was _____to all of us.A. prideB. a prideC. pridesD. the pride2.—— Roderick had an accident yesterday.—— How come ? He ______ very carefully.A. droveB. had drivenC. drivesD. has driven3.David is ___________animal fur, so he won’t visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house.A. curious aboutB. allergic toC. satisfied withD. fond of4.We lost our way in this small village , otherwise , we ______ more places of interest yesterday.A. visitedB. had visitedC. would visitD. would have visited5.It _____ be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of words.A. mayB. couldn’tC. shouldD. needn’t6.If parents have children help with housework, the children will feel needed. _____, they will learn to take care of themselves.A. On the contraryB. In a wordC. That is to sayD. What’s more7.I’m afraid he is more of a talker than a doer , which is _______ he never finishes anything.A.thatB. whenC. whyD. where8.Jim is in good shape physically _____ he doesn’t get much experience.A. ifB.unlessC.as long asD. even though9.John , open the door , there _______ he had never seen before.A. a girl did standB. a girl stoodC. did a girl standD. stood a girl10.The sun is bigger than the moon , ___ we all know it.A.andB. asC. whichD.it11.Hank as well as the other children who ____ no parents _____ good care of in the center.A. have , has takenB. have , is being takenC.has , is takenD.has , have been taken12. ——I’m terribly sorry to interrupt , but may I use your phone? It’s rather urgent.——Yes, _______.A. with pleasureB. no hurryC. it doesn’t matterD. of course13.Our school has made ___ a rule that all the students shall come to school on time.A. itB. thisC. thatD. what14.______ Tom met John last week?A.It is where thatB. Where it is thatC. where is it thatD. That is it where15.After more than ten days’ flight in space , the three Chinese astronauts returned to the earth _____.A. safely and soundlyB. safe and soundC. safely and soundD. safe and soundly第二节完型填空（共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A﹑B﹑C﹑D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

甘肃省2012届高三第一次高考诊断试卷英语试题考生注意：本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试时间 120分钟。

所有试题均在答题卡上作答。

其中，选择题用2B铅笔填涂，其余题用 0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答。

第I卷（共95分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共三节，满分 50 分）第一节语音知识（共 5小题；每小题 1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：have A．gave B．save C．hat D．made答案是C。

1．stuck A．success B．hurry C．January D．business 2．speech A．stomach B．technical C．march D．character 3．link A．handle B．within C．instruct D．bank 4．defeat A．steak B．creature C．deadly D．real5．cloth A．minority B．spoken C．opinion D．wonder第二节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：We last night, but we went to the concert instead.A．must have studied B．might study C．should have studied D．would study 答案是C。

6．--- Have you heard of death of Steven Jobs?--- Oh, really? It will be shock to Apple fans.A．the; the B．a; the C．the; a D．a; /7．--- So you missed the English class this morning?--- . I arrived 20 minutes after it started.A．Not exactly B．Not necessarily C．Not nearly D．Not likely 8．The US has put pressure on the yuan, China argued that the RMB exchange rate is reasonable and balanced.A．as B．while C．when D．which9．If he continues to ignore his disease, one day he’ll come to the point he can’t walk by himself.A．that B．when C．where D．what 10．Encouraged greatly, the young man tried with the intention of setting up his own business.A．as twice hard B．twice as hard C．twice as harder D．harder twice11．Chinadaily. com. cn is the largest English portal site in China, news, business information and learning materials．A．to provide B．providing C．provided D．which provide 12．According to a recent survey, homework is ____ students most often blame fortheir lack of sleep．A．what B．that C．which D．why13．By no means true that all native speakers of English know their own language very well．A．is that B．that is C．is it D．it is14．We put our books in the bookcase to keep them ____ from dust．A．empty B．free C．loose D．short15． children believe they can succeed, they will never become totally confident of themselves．A．If B．Since C．Once D．Unless16．The Palace Museum has a ____ of 96 million pieces of ancient Chinese art works．A．collection B．mixture C．combination D．series17．--- I don't know ____ makes her different from others．---Confidence, I think.A．how is it that B．how it is that C．what is it that D．what it is that18．---Sorry, sir, your car isn’t ready yet．It ____ by our workers．--- Oh, my God, when can I come to fetch it?A．is repaired B．has been repairedC．is being repaired D．will be repaired19． more energy to my study instead of being crazy about Internet games, I would be sitting in a comfortable office now．A．If I devoted B．Had I devotedC．Would I be devoted D．Should I be devoted20．---Three tickets for Friday night, please．---Sorry, but we’ve got ____ left．A．none B．no one C．nothingD．not any第三节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

甘肃省兰州市2012届高三诊断考试文综试题注意事项：1．本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

2．本卷满分300分，考试用时150分钟。

3．答题全部在答题纸上完成，试卷上答题无效．第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共140分）一、选择题（本题共35小题，每小题4分，共140分。

在每题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。

）读某地等高线图（等高距为50米），完成l—2题．1．当地某中学地理小组沿山间便道进行登山活动，在行进途中，同学感觉坡度较陡的路段是A．①B．②C．③D．④2．为了促进旅游活动，加快经济发展，拟在甲、乙之间修建游览索道方便游人，其索道长度大约为A．400米B．800米C．900米D．1200米读2001—2007年中国能源生产和消费变化图，完成3—4题．3．关于我国2001～2007年能源生产和消费变化特点的叙述，正确的是A．我国能源生产和能源消费均持续增长B．能源生产量始终高于能源消费量C．能源生产量和能源消费量保持平衡D．能源缺口（生产和消费的差值）逐年缩小4．近年来，世界各地越来越重视风电发展，我国已将上海作为风力发电的重点开发地区之一。

下列有关上海风电开发的说法不正确的是A．地处沿海，风能资源丰富B．科技发达，经济水平高，利于开发风能资源C．风能为清洁能源，有利于改善大气环境质量D．风能的能量密集，开发成本低读甲、乙、丙三地的人口统计图，回答5—6题。

5．人口自然增长率从低到高排列正确的是A．甲、乙、丙 B．丙、乙、甲C．甲、丙、乙D．乙、甲、丙6．丙地可能存在的主要人口问题是A．教育压力大 B．人口老龄化C．就业困难D．死亡率极高读世界某区域图（虚线为该地一月O℃等温线），完成7—9题。

7．甲地一月0℃等温线的大致走向及主要的影响因素是A．东西走向，地形B．东西走向，海陆位置C．东西走向，太阳辐射D．东北—西南走向，洋流8．关于图示区域河流水文特征的说法，正确的是A．越往北，封冻期越长B．含沙量较大C．短小流急D．水位季节变化小9．图示区域大部分地区七月的气候特征是A．高温多雨B．温和湿润C．炎热干燥D．温凉干燥某旅行社组织游客到甘肃敦煌莫高窟（约北纬400，东经950）和甲地旅游，某日某游客在敦煌拍摄大漠落日景观，此时甲地也正好日落，照片下方显示出北京时间为20：20。

甘肃省兰州一中2013届高三英语试题第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分50分）第一节：单项填空（共20小题，每题1分）(请将答案的序号填入答题页的空格中)1.—How do you find the guy who took_____ office last week?—He’s always finding ______ fault with others.A. /; aB. the; aC. /;/D. the; /2. —What do you think of the 2012 Spring Festival Gala?—Well, great! But I don’t think much of _____ held last year.A. the oneB. itC. oneD. which3. —_____ that he picked up French?—It was in 2010_____ he traveled in France.A. Was it when; thatB. When was it; thatC. Was it when; whenD. When was it; when4. —Did you visit the museum last week?—No, we _____, but we spent too much time shopping.A. could haveB. couldC. must haveD. must5. Her money _____, the lazy middle-aged woman began to steal others’ money at crowded places, such asbus stops, stations, airports and ports.A. ru n outB. runningC. having been run outD. having run out6. —Why has he been so upset?—He didn’t leave the things _____ they belonged, for _____ he was scolded by his parents.A. which; thatB. which; thisC. where; whoseD. where; which7. ―I think we need to pay more attention to the artistic and cultural work that goes on in everyneighborhood in this city,‖ Ms Martin said. ―We are part of _____ makes New York unique.‖A. whatB. thatC. whichD. it8. Only when the European countries’financial system broke down_____ to take measures to deal withthose problems.A. did they decideB. they decidedC. they had decidedD. had they decided9. Cherry, a car maker in Anhu i Province, sold nearly 700.000 units in 2011, with the total value _____ itwas in 2005.A. more than three times whatB. three more times than thatC. over three times than whatD. over three times of that10. —Why do you look so worried?—My Macbook Pro broke down and my paper _____unfinished since.A. was leftB. has leftC. leftD. has been left11. Your handwriting is really too bad to read; I can hardly _____ what exactly you are trying to say.A. give outB. make outC. leave outD. bring out12. But don’t think there is nothing else you can do _____ the interview is over. You should write to thecompany to thank them for giving you the interview.A. ifB. onceC. whenD. though13. It is now widely acceptable that hibernation is _____ sleep for animals.A. more thanB. less thanC. other thanD. rather than14. When _____ a career, you’d better consider all the possible respects.A. to chooseB. choseC. choosingD. chosen15. —So many cases about football violence recently!—Yes, it is difficult to let the football fans keep _____.A. as sharp as a spearB. as sly as a foxC. as tall as a treeD. as cool as a cucumber16. China’s hurdler Liu Xiang was disqualified due to false start in the 60-metre event, _____ his rivalDayron Robles of Cuba an easy win of 7.66 seconds.A. givingB. givenC. to giveD. gave17. —That must have been a terrifying experience.—Yeah. I _____ in the damaged car, unable to move.A. was stuckB. have been stuckC. am stuckD. had been stuck18. —What happened to him?—He was _____ of stealing the ring at the party last night, and the police were looking into the matter.A. suspectedB. informedC. reminde dD. approved19. It is important that you _____ neatly and tidily _____ you feel confident for an interview.A. wear; to makeB. have worn; to makeC. wear; madeD. wore; making20. —Shall we go to the art exhibition right away?—_____.A. It’s your opinionB. I don’t mindC. It’s all up to youD. It’s none of your business第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分）(请将答案的序号填入答题页的空格中) Vincent van Gogh was not always an artist. In fact, he wanted to be a(n) __21 and was even sent to the Belgian __22 community of Borinage. He discovered that the miners there __23 deplorable(悲惨的) working conditions and poverty-level wages. Their families __24__ simply to survive. He felt concerned that the small amount of money he received from the church __25 him a moderate life-style, which, __26 , seemed to him unfair.One cold February evening, while he watched the miners trudging(步履艰难)home, he __27 an old man staggering(蹒跚)toward him across the fields, __28 in a burlap sack for warmth. Van Gogh laid his own clothing out on the bed, __29 enough for one change, and decided to give__30 away. He gave the old man a suit of clothes and gave his overcoat to a pregnant woman whose __31 had been killed in a cave-in.He lived on starvation rations and spent his money on __32 for the miners. When children in one family had fever, though __33 himself, he packed up his bed and took it to them.A (an) __34 family in the community offered him free room and board. Van Gogh __35__ the offer, stating that it was the final temptation he must reject if he was to __36 serve his community of poor miners.He believed that if he wanted them to __37 him, he must become one of them. And if they were to learn of love through him, he must love them enough to __38 with them.He was aware of the wide chasm(鸿沟)between words and actions. He knew that our lives always__39 louder and clearer than words.Others are ― __40 ‖ carefully to your actions. What are you saying to them?21. A. office clerk B. coal miner C. factory worker D. church minister22. A. mining B. religion C. poverty D. working23. A. shared B. suffered C. complained D. enjoyed24. A. tried B. managed C. struggled D. worked25. A. allowed B. awarded C. protected D. provided26. A. in contrast B. in return C. in brief D. as a result27. A. grasped B. spotted C. felt D. met28. A. enclosed B. surrounded C. wrapped D. packed29. A. put on B. gave up C. brought out D. set aside30. A. the other B. the rest C. the unwanted D. the unused31. A. husband B. brother C. sister D. father32. A. toys B. food C. medicine D. things33. A. poor B. lonely C. loveless D. feverish34. A. wealthy B. affected C. well-known D. nearby35. A. accepted B. praised C. refused D. evaluated36. A. carefully B. preparedly C. faithfully D. regrettably37. A. love B. trust C. praise D. help38. A. share B. connect C. fight D. live39. A. strike B. talk C. speak D. cry40. A. leading B. pointing C. moving D. listening第二部分：阅读理解（共20题，满分50）第一节（共20小题，满分40分）(请将答案的序号填入答题页的空格中)AAccording to US research, it can take up to ten years to become a near-native English speaker. Asian and Spanish students took between five and ten years to reach native speaker performance in English-only schools. Fluency obviously doesn’t happen overnight. But time can definitely make you a better speaker.After testing his own memory, German psychologist Hermann Ebbinghaus discovered that humans forget most of what they learn in the first 20 minutes.So cramming right before a speaking exam is not likely to be as effective as practicing regularly over time. The more you practice, the more familiar new words will become. In the classroom, studies have also shown that repeating oral tasks improves a speaker’s performance.One of the best repetition exercises is the 4/3/2 technique. Speakers give the same talk to three different listeners with a progressive decrease in delivery time, starting at four minutes, then three, and finally two minutes. This exercise has been proven to help learners speak faster. It can also result in less hesitation and more grammatical accuracy. While time dose make a difference when it comes to speaking perfect English, it would not hurt to brush up on your other language skills.Studies have also shown that reading can increase your speaking vocabulary. After one month of an extensive reading program, a 27-year-old student of French became more familiar with 65 percent of the new words.Aside from choosing the right learning methods, having certain personality traits may also help. US linguistics expert Stephen Krashen believes those with high motivation, self-confidence and a low level of anxiety are better equipped for speaking success.Krashen says students who don’t have these qualities are more likely to have a ―mental block‖. ―Even if they understand the message, the input will not reach the part of the brain responsible for language acquisition,‖ he writes in his book Principles and Practice in second Language Acquisition.41. According to the passage, if you want to be a near-native speaker, you need _____.A. long-term speaking practice and much readingB. speaking practice for ten years onlyC. long-term speaking practice, much reading and certain qualitiesD. cramming new words every day42. The author put forward the 4/3/2 technique just to show that _____.A. you should speak to 3 different peopleB. you should speak to 3 different people at 3 different timesC. it can prevent you from making grammar mistakesD. it is really a good way to make you a better speaker43. The example of a 27-year-old student of French in the passage mainly means that _____.A. reading can enlarge your vocabulary for your speakingB. reading can make you memorize just 65 percent of the new wordsC. the 27-year-old student of French is very cleverD. in one month, you can improve your speaking ability44.The underlined phras e ―linguistics expert‖ means a person who is quite expert at _____.A. languagesB. spoken languageC. scientific researchD. teaching EnglishBTelevisions, stereos, telephones, and computers have changed the way we spend our time and what we know about the world. Some of the changes brought about by these material possessions have improved our way of life, but others have made it worse. Our young teenagers turn on the television, play the stereo, play games on the computer, talk on the telephone, and eat all the same time. This drives me right up the wall to instant insanity(精神失常).However, teens of today place too great an importance on material property. They spend an average of several hours a day watching television, listening to stereos, playing on the computer, playing video games, and talking on the telephone. Families no longer watch television together and there is great lack of communication. Materialism is evident when an otherwise intelligent teenager drives their parents crazy, and into debt, when misusing communication equipment. Teens judge and admire other teens for what they own and have, rather than for what they are or what they can do. They no longer care about values, like honesty, integrity(正直), freedom, talent, quality and other values and morals.However, good or bad, communication devices are here to stay. It is up to us, as parents, to stop our beloved teenagers from misusing and abusing our communication equipment and devices. We need to avoid the problems they present and to make the most of their opportunities they possess and hold for us all.45. The writer’s attitude toward the modern material possessions is generally _____.A. positiveB. negativeC. neutralD. indifferent46. According to the writer, teens’ overuse of communication equipment can do harm to _____.A. their own healthB. their own studyC. their own moralityD. their neighbors’ life47. The writer attributes (归咎) the unsatisfactory behavior of teens to _____.A. teens’ too much free timeB. parents’ non-interferenceC. inadequate school educationD. material property48. It can be inferred from the passage that the writer seems to be most annoyed at ______.A. all the modern material possessionB. eating while talking on the phoneC. the decline in teens’ moralityD. all the communication equipmentCThe word doping is probably from the Dutch word dop, the name of an alcoholic drinks make of grape skins used by Zulu soldiers in order to encourage their bravery in battle. The term became current around the turn of the 20th century, originally referring to illegal drugging of racehorses. In 1928 the International Amateur Athletic Federation (IAAF) became the first to ban the use of doping. A reliable test method was finally introduced in 1974.The practice of enhancing athletes’performance through foreign substance or other artificial means, however, is as old a competitive sport itself. The most famous doping case of the 1980s concerned Ben Johnson, the 100-meter champion who tested positive for stanozolol(司坦咗醇) at the Olympic Games in Seoul, 1988.The main front in the anti-doping war has rapidly shifted to blood doping since 1970s. Blood doping is the practice of adding red blood cells to the bloodstream in order to improve athletes’performance. The blood is usually processed in order to create a concentration of red blood cells, and then freeze them until needed for transfusion(输血) back into the athlete shortly before the event. The extra red blood cells will deliver more oxygen and other essential elements to the athlete’s muscle tissues.Just like any other problem, the only way to solve it is through education. Many high school sports programs now have people come in to talk to them about out the dangers of performance-enhancing drugs. Young players must be fully clear on the rules and what substances are banned. The NCAA (National Collegiate Athletic Association) has an easily accessible list of what substances are banned, how they are tested for and why they are banned on its website. This way, young players are clear on what they can put in their bodies. This is also a good way to educate players on the danger of the substances they may be tempted to use.49. The word ―enhancing‖ in the first sentence of the second paragraph means ―_____‖.A. showingB. directingC. upsettingD. improving50. What can we know from the third paragraph?A. Blood doping is transferring one man’s blood into anotherB. Only blood doping exists in the anti-doping war in the 1970s.C. Blood doping is easy to be found and controlled by organizations.D. More oxygen in the blood helps improve an athlete’s performance.51. The word ―people‖ in the second sentence of the fourth paragraph probably refers to _____.A. teachers who teach P.E. lessons at schoolB. experts who do research in dopingC. young people easy to be addicted to dopingD. athletes involved in doping52. Which statement best matches the last paragraph?A. Prevention is better than cure.B. Reading is to the mind what exercise is to the body.C. The best horse needs breaking, and the cleverest child needs teaching.D. A little learning is a dangerous thing.DAbout 12,000 years ago- long before the famous UFO crash make headlines in America—an alien spaceship crashed in China. And their descendants are still living in a faraway Chinese village today! That is the mind-bending claim made in the new book Out of Time and Place, a collection of reports from the files of Fate, a magazine edited by Terry O’Neil.The story first came to light in 1937 when an expedition led by Chi Pu-Tei came across a group of caves deep in the Bayan-Kara-Ula Mountains. In the caves were found strange-looking skeletons with big heads and small, slender bodies—closely matching typical descriptions of space aliens. The explorers also uncovered 716 mysterious stone discs with strange hieroglyphics(象形文字) on them.In Qinghai Province, where the mountains lie, ancient stories tell of small, skinny beings with oversize heads who came from the sky long long ago. And to this day, locals live in fear of attack from strange-looking creatures from above.And there is more. In 1947, British scientist Karyl Robin-Evans led an expedition into the mountains and discovered a group of dwarfs(侏儒) who called themselves the Droza. ―They told him that their ancestors came from a planet in the Sirius（天狼星）system and crashed in this mountain area a long time ago,‖ writes Hausdorf, ―Many of them were killed, but survivors adapted to living on this rough planet far from home.‖For decades, Robin-Evans’claims were dismissed as nonsense. But in 1995, the Associated Press reported that in the region a village named Huilong had been discovered—populated by 120 dwarfs ranging from 3-foot-10 to 2-foot-1tall.Hausdorf asks, ―Could these people be the last living descendants of the survivors of the legendary UGO crash—the Chinese Roswell?‖53. Which of the following are the findings of Chi Pu-Tei?a. strange-looking skeletonsb. UFO crashc. stone discsd. dwarfse. strange hieroglyphicsf. skinny beingsA. a, c, dB. c, e, fC. a, c, eD. a, b, e54. Paragraph 3 and 4 mainly _____.A. introduce ancient stories in Qinghai ProvinceB. show evidence of the existence of aliens in Qinghai ProvinceC. express fears of attack from aliensD. describe the spaceship crash in China55. What can be safely concluded from the passage?A. This passage is a piece of science news recently issued.B. Chinese are descendants to the survivors of the alien spaceship crashC. The UFO crash in the Byan-Kara-Ula Mountains has recently been seenD. Many people are curious about aliens from outer space56. What is most likely to be discussed in the paragraph that follows?A. Recent research about the Chinese Roswell.B. News stories about Roswell UFO Crash.C. Chi Pu-Tei’s discovery in China.D. Robin-Evans’ claims.EEvery child has written their names on the beach at some point.But whereas most people’s―handwriting‖is washed away, one super-rich Arab sheikh(酋长) has ensure that his graffiti(胡写乱画) will last a little longer.Hamad Bin Hamdan Al Nahyan, 63, has scrawled his name in sand on an island he owns with letters so big that they be seen from space.The word ―HAMAD‖ measures 1,000 meters high and is a staggering two miles long from the ―H‖ to the ―D‖ on the Al Futaisi Island.And rather than allow the writing to be washed away by the ocean, the letters actually form waterways that absorb the encroaching(渗入) tide. The ruler’s name is even visible on Google’s map service.Hamad dreamed up the idea and had his workmen work hard for weeks to craft the enormous piece of sand graffiti. It is not known how much it cost to make.However, the sheikh boasts a personal fortune second to the Saudi king’s.Hamad, also known as the ―Rainbow Sheikh‖, is a member of the Abu Dhabi Ruling Family.He is understood to have some 200 cars including seven Mercedes 500 SELs painted in different colors of the rainbow which he stores in a giant pyramid.The Arab sheikh had a taste for doing things on a large scale. He built the world’s largest truck—eight times the size of the Dodge Power Wagon, with four bedrooms inside the cabin.Hamad constructed a motor home in the shape of a giant globe which is exactly 1 millionth the size of the actual earth.Alongside his displays of wealth he has become a well-known philanthropist(慈善家) in medicine and supplied a complete Kinney stone operating theatre to a public hospital in Morocco where he continues to fund its stuff.57. Which of the following in NOT true according to the passage?A. Hamad is a man who wants himself to be well-known from apace.B. Hamad is a super-rich person who always does something unusual.C. Hamad is a man who is always so mean in his familyD. Hamad is a man who boasts his fortune is second to the Saudi king’s58. In what way could Hamad make his sandwriting last longer?A. The word ―HAMAD‖ measures 1,000 meters wide and high.B The word ―HAMAD‖ is a staggering two miles long from the ―H‖ to the ―D‖.C. The word ―HAMAD‖ actually forms huge waterways that absorb the encroaching tide.D. The word ―HAMAD‖ cost his workmen a lot of hard work for several weeks.59. Why does Hamad have his seven Mercedes-Benz500 SELs painted in different colors?A. Perhaps he hoped his cars were stored in a giant pyramid safely.B. In some ways he could make a very strange rainbow.C. Maybe he just wanted to show off his wealth.D. He is always interested in making his cars like these.60. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?A. The Rainbow Sheikh’s name can be seen from spaceB. The richest Arab sheikh’s name has made many funny thingsC. A great person likes doing things on a large scaleD. A well-known philanthropist displays his wealth第二节（共5题，满分10分）Being organized is an important skill for school and life. When you are well organized, you can stay focused, instead of spending time hunting things down. __61 For schoolwork, it means having one notebook or place where you store all your assignments, so you know what you have to do and when. Keeping labeled folders for handouts and keeping all your schoolwork neat and in a specific place –these are the main parts of organization.For home stuff, being organized means having a place to put your things and putting them back as you go. __62 It means keeping your schoolbag, your shoes, and your clean underwear in the same places so you always know where to find them.Planning is part of being organized, too. __63 Calendars, lists, and schedules can help you plan. You can buy or draw a calendar and keep it near your workplace. Making a schedule or ―to-do‖ list for yourself is a good idea. Looking at your list helps you keep track of what you need to do. __64 Check off things when you have done them. Use your list to help you decide which thing is most important to work on first. __65 .But once you have organized, it feels great. The less time you spend hunting around for things or panicking about homework, the more time you have for better things, like reading a good book or playing.A. Add new things as you get assignments.B. First, you should get your schoolwork organized.C. It means hanging your coat up instead of dropping it on the floor or throwing it on a chair.D. It takes some extra efforts to organize yourself and your stuff.E. Planning means deciding what you will do and when you will do it.F. You will benefit a lot form a good habit.G. What does it mean to be organized?第II卷第三部分：写作（共三节，满分50分）(请将第II卷答案写在答题页中)第一节：单词拼写（共10题，满分10分）66. Our new office are still under _____(建设).67. The boy has been to many places of _____(名胜).68. The whole family are making _____(准备) for a wedding.69. Hundreds of thousands of people died in the _____(自然) disaster-Tsunami.70. There was a garden on the _____(对面) side of the street.71. He _____(承认) having stolen the car this morning.72. People were very poor then by today’s _____(标准).73. I was _____(想知道) if I could trouble you to give me a hand.74. The Construction Bank of China has _____(分支) all over the country.75. Smoking is _____(禁止) in public places.第二节：短文改错（10题，满分10分）增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

甘肃省兰州市2012届高三诊断考试英语试题注意事项：1．本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。

2．本试卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟．3．答题全部在答题纸上完成，试卷上答题无效．第一卷（选择题）第一部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。

1．neitherA．weigh B．ceiling C．bargain D．height2．occurA．ocean B．opposite C．official D．offer3．frequentA．president B．fresh C．fever D．silence4．rosesA．houses B．buses C．horses D．gases5．benchA．school B．machine C．march D．character第二节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

6．Failure is the mother of success; no one can always be ____ failure or ____ success．A．a; a B．/;a C．a;/ D．the; the 7．According to the agreement, all payments ____ be made in cash．A．may B．shall C．need D．can 8．Compared with male graduates, a（n）___ small number of female graduates can get employed when they go job - hunting．A．casually B．roughly C．gradually D．relatively 9．They had ____ the office building, which then left an open space to build a street garden．A．pulled down B．taken downC．turned down D．poured down10．Nowadays more and more people are advised to arrange for insurance ____ that they or their family members need medical care．A．in order B．in need C．in case D．in hope 11．—Did you scold the boy for his mistakes?—Y es, but____it．A．I'd rather not do B．I'd not better doC．I'd better not to have done D．I'd rather not have done12．The discovery of the new evidence led to ____ ．A．the thief having caught B．catch the thiefC．the thief being caught D．the thief to be caught13．—I didn't find the way to the station．—____ I had told you about it in detail．A．How come? B．No wonder． C．No problem．D．Who cares? 14．We shouldn't complain about being poor —many families are much ____ than we are．A．worse off B．badly off C．well off D．better off15．The first painting he gave me wasn't good and ____ ．A．neither was the second one B．neither the second one wasC．the second one was neither D．the second one neither was 16．Steve Jobs passed away at the age of 56, ____ will forever be the treasure of Apple．A．of whom the spirit B．spirit of whichC．spirit of whom D．of which me spirit17．I never have any doubt ____ you will win．Wait and see．A．whether B．if C．that D．what 18．The professor considers ____ no good ____ without understanding．A．it; to read B．it; reading C．that; to read D．this; reading 19．They are all ____ little children that you are not able to look after ____ many of them．A．so; so B．such; so C．such; such D．so; such 20．—What a golden opportunity you missed! It means you'll have to wait for another ten years．—But I____to Beijing on business!A．travel B．would travel C．was traveling D．have第三节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。

甘肃省兰州市2014年度高三第一次诊断考试英语试卷与答案甘肃省兰州市2013-2014年度高三第一次诊断考试英语试卷（本试卷分第一卷和第二卷两部分，满分120分，考试时间100分钟）第I卷第一部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节单项填空（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分）从（A、B、C、D）四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.——The ShenZhou IX spacecraft conducted a perfect normal docking (对接) with the TianGong I space lab yesterday.—— It was _____to all of us.A. prideB. a prideC. pridesD. the pride2.—— Roderick had an accident yesterday.—— How come ? He ______ very carefully.A. droveB. had drivenC. drivesD. has driven3.David is ___________animal fur, so he won’t visitanyone who has cats or dogs in the house.A. curious aboutB. allergic toC. satisfied withD. fond of4.We lost our way in this small village , otherwise , we ______ more places of interest yesterday.A. visitedB. had visitedC. would visitD. would have visited5.It _____ be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of words.A. mayB. couldn’tC. shouldD. needn’t6.If parents have children help with housework, the children will feel needed. _____, they will learn to take care of themselves.A. On the contraryB. In a wordC. That is to sayD. What’s more7.I’m afraid he is more of a talker than a doer , which is _______ he never finishes anything.A.thatB. whenC. whyD. where8.Jim is in good shape physically _____ he doesn’t get much experience.A. ifB.unlessC.as long asD. even though9.John , open the door , there _______ he had never seen before.A. a girl did standB. a girl stoodC. did a girl standD. stood a girl10.The sun is bigger than the moon , ___ we all know it.A.andB. asC. whichD.it11.Hank as well as the other children who ____ no parents _____ good care of in the center.A. have , has takenB. have , is being takenC.has , is takenD.has , have been taken12. ——I’m terribly sorry to interrupt , but may I use your phone? It’s rather urgent.——Yes, _______.A. with pleasureB. no hurryC. it doesn’t matterD. of course13.Our school has made ___ a rule that all the students shall come to school on time.A. itB. thisC. thatD. what14.______ Tom met John last week?A.It is where thatB. Where it is thatC. where is it thatD. That is it where15.After more than ten days’flight in space , the three Chinese astronauts returned to the earth _____.A. safely and soundlyB. safe and soundC. safely andsound D. safe and soundly第二节完型填空（共20小题,每小题分,满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A﹑B﹑C ﹑D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2012年西北师大附中高三年级诊断考试试卷英语考生注意：本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。

共150分。

考试时间120分钟。

第I卷（共95分）第一部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并写在试卷答题卡上。

例：have A. gave B. save C. hat D. made答案是C1. animal A. ache B. anything C. advance D. anxious2. watched A. climbed B. recognized C. practised D. whispered3. steak A. thread B. meant C. leaves D. break4. beyond A. bone B. chocolate C. cover D. wonder5. choose A. husband B. loose C. description D. universe第二节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并写在试卷答题卡上。

例：We ___________ last night, but we went to the concert instead.A. must have studiedB. might studyC. should have studiedD. would study答案是C6. ---Is there anything I can do for you, sir?---___________. But I’m being served.A. Oh, you are a nice girlB. That’s all rightC. It’s very kind of youD. Thank you all the same.7. Giving children pocket money as a gift during the Spring Festival is a common _______ inChina.A. senseB. practiceC. deedD. habit8. In 1778, Bank was elected _________ president of the Royal Society, ________ positionhe held for 43 years.A. the; theB. 不填; aC. a; aD. 不填; the9. We’re expecting Jerry because he’s our _________ visitor who comes here for holidayevery summer.A. familiarB. regularC. similarD. popular10. He is so addicted to smoking that ________ seems to be no chance of talking him intoquitting.A. thisB. whatC. itD. there11. Sometimes we buy a magazine with absolutely no purpose ________ to pass time.A. other thanB. rather thanC. more thanD. as if12. ---When shall we meet your cousin at the station?---His plane took off 2 hours ago, and it _________ arrive at 5pm.A. couldB. shouldC. mustD. can13. ---It’s many years since I saw you last time. I _________ you at all.---I wouldn’t have, either, if someone _________ you by the name.A. don’t recognize; hadn’t calledB. didn’t recognize; didn’t callC. haven’t recognized; did n’t callD. didn’t recognize; hadn’t called14. The silence of the library is sometimes broken by a sudden cough or the sound of pages__________.A. turningB. turnedC. being turnedD. having turned15. _________ the Internet is bridging the distance between people, it may also breaksome families or cause other family problems.A. AsB. IfC. WhileD. Since16. I would like a job which pays more, but _________ I enjoy the work I’m doing at themoment.A. in other wordsB. on the other handC. for one thingD. as a matter of fact17. Don’t trust such people _____ praise you to your face but speak ill of you beh ind yourback.A. whoB. whoeverC. thatD. as18. In many countries packets of cigarettes come with a government health warning________ to them.A. stuckB. attachedC. appliedD. referred19. ---We’d better hurry or we’ll be late.---_____ Do you really want to listen to the boring lecture?A. For what?B. Take it easy.C. Take your time.D. So what?20. Not until he called the secretary three times _________ that the manager went to animportant meeting.A. did he tellB. he toldC. was he toldD. he was told第三节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分, 满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并填写在试卷答题卡上。

2012 年高三诊疗考试一试卷理科综合能力测试注意事项：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷 ( 选择题 ) 和第Ⅱ卷 ( 非选择题 ) 两部分。

2．本卷满分300 分，考试用时150 分钟。

3.答题所有在答题纸上达成，试卷上答题无效。

4.可能用到的相对原子质量： H—1 C 一 12 O 一 l6 A1 — 27 Fe 一 56 Cu 一 64第 I 卷( 选择题，共 126 分)一、选择题 ( 此题共 13 小题，每题 6 分，共 78 分。

在每题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是切合题目要求的。

)1.在以下生物体或细胞中，不可以独立合成蛋白质的是（）A. 蛙的红细胞B.霍乱弧菌C. HIN1病毒D.皮肤癌细胞2. 如图为植物体内某物质跨膜运输的部分表示图，以下有关表达错误的选项是（）A.物质 A 逆浓度梯度经过细胞膜，故属于主动运输B．物质 B 为载体蛋白，拥有专一性且能循环利用C．该过程能够表现细胞膜拥有控制物质出入细胞的功能D. 图示中ATP主要来自光合作用的光反响3. 以下与绿色植物新陈代谢有关的表达中，正确的选项是（A.阳生植物的暗反响能够在有光的条件下进行，）阴生植物的暗反响只好在黑暗的条件下进行B.小麦、水稻等C3植物的叶肉细胞和维管制鞘细胞都拥有叶绿体C.水果储藏时充入 N2和 C02的主要目的是克制无氧呼吸，减罕有机物的耗费，延伸水果的仓储时间D.离体的叶绿体基质中增添 ATP、 NADPH和 C02后，可达成碳反响4．以下有关生态系统的表达，正确的选项是（）A．流经生态系统的能量是单向的，并且能够循环利用B.同一世态系统中的某一种生物能够处于不一样的营养级C.同一世态系统中的相邻两种生物之间必定是捕食关系D.向某生态系统大批引入外来物种，可加强该生态系统的抵挡力稳固性5. 给人体注射疫苗能够预防疾病的最主要的原由是（）A.疫苗促进人体产生毒素，杀死病原体B.疫苗拥有抗原性和致病性C.疫苗促进人体产生与病原体对应的记忆细胞D．疫苗能够固定病原体，有益于白细胞的胞吞作用6.以下判断错误的选项是（）A. 熔点： S3N4＞ NaCl＞NaB.沸点： NH3＞ PH3＞AsH3C. 酸性： HCl04＞ H2S04＞ H3P04D．热稳固性： HF＞HCl＞ HBr＞ HI7.以下有关化学实验酶表达正确的选项是（）A．从碘水中提取单质碘时，可用无水乙醇取代四氯化碳B.用等浓度 (O. 5mol·L-1 ) 等体积 (50mL) 的 Na0H溶液与盐酸混淆测定中和热C.酸碱滴准时，若加入待测液前用待测液润洗锥形瓶，将致使测定结果偏高2-D. 查验某溶液能否含有S04时，应取少许该溶液，挨次加入BaCl2溶液和稀盐酸②K 2Cr2O7＋ 14HCl=2KCl＋2CrCl 3＋ 3Cl2＋ 7H20，③ Mn02＋ 4HCl MnCl2＋C12↑＋ 2H20。