2015年高考广东英语仿真试题(三)共23页
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2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(广东卷)英语本试卷共12页,三大题,满分135分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项:1. 答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡上。
用2B铅笔将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。
将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案,不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卷和答题卡的整洁,考试结束后,将试卷、答题卷和答题卡一并交回。
I语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
How long can human beings live? Most scientists who study old age think that the human body is ___1___ to live no longer than 120 years. However, 110 years is probably the longest that anyone could hope to live —— if he or she is ___2___ healthy and lucky. Some scientists even say we can live as long as 130 years! Yet, our cells simply cannot continue to reproduce ___3___. They wear out, and as a result, we get old and ___4___ die.Even though we can’t live forever, we are living a ___5___ life than ever before. In 1900, the average American life span (寿命) was only 47 years, but today it is 75 years!When does old age begin then? Sixty-five may be out-of-date as the ___6___ line between middle age and old age. After all, many older people don’t begin to experience physical and mental ___7___ until after age 75.People are living longer because more people ___8___ childhood. Before modern medicine changed the laws of nature, many children died of common childhood ___9___. Now that the chances of dying ___10___ are much lower, the chances of living long are much higher due to better diets and health care.On the whole, our population is getting older. The ___11___ in our population will have lasting effects on our social development and our way of life. Some people fear such changes will be for the worse, while some see ___12___, not disaster, many men and women in their “golden years” are healthy, still active, and young in ___13___ if not in age.As the society grows old, we need the ___14___ of our older citizens. With long lives ahead of them, they need to ___15___ active and devoted.1. A. designed B. selected C. improved D. discovered2. A. completely B. generally C. apparently D. extremely3. A. rapidly B. harmlessly C. endlessly D. separately4. A. eventually B. hopelessly C. automatically D. desperately5. A. busier B. longer C. richer D. happier6. A. finishing B. guiding C. waiting D. dividing7. A. stress B. damage C. decline D. failure8. A. survive B. enjoy C. remember D. value9. A. problems B. fears C. worries D. diseases10. A. poor B. young C. sick D. quiet11. A. changes B. recovery C. safety D. increases12. A. dreams B. chances C. strengths D. choices13. A. mind B. appearance C. voice D. movement14. A. protection B. suggestions C. contributions D. permission15. A. sound B. appear C. turn D. stay第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16-25的相应位置上。
2015高考广东英语仿真模拟题(一)I 语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Money can’t buy happiness, right? Well, not true. According to a recent article in The Wall Street Journal, over the past few years, new research has given us a much deeper ____1____ of the relationship between what we earn and how we ____2____. People with higher ____3____ are, broadly speaking, happier than those who struggle to get by. But the research also shows you have to spend strategically if you expect those bank notes to put a ____4____ on your face. Here are some ways to better spend your money:First, buy ____5____, not stuff (东西). A recently published study showed that when people don’t have much money to spare, they ten d to stick to material goods. People think that experiences are only going to provide ____6____ happiness, but in a long term, they actually provide both more happiness and more lasting value.Then, buy lots of little things, rather than one big thing. No matter how much money you spend on something and how ____7____ that product is, you will get used to having it over time and it will become just another ____8____. Such is human nature that people ____9____ new stuff, and any new thing is likely to bring about happiness, says an Atlantic article. Therefore, buying small things can give us ____10____ small pleasures that are different each time they occur.Be sure to ____11____ time, too. It’s also important to consider how what you’re buying will affect how you spend your time. For example, that big house in the ____12____ may seem like a good idea, but according to The Wall Street Journal, a 2004 study found that people with longer commutes(往返) reported ____13____ overall life satisfaction, all other things being equal.Try giving it away. It is found that in countries as ____14____ as Canada, China and Uganda, ____15____ money consistently made people happier. As for many people, to give is better than to receive.1. A. learning B. understanding C. misbelief D. usage2. A. spend B. react C. feel D. waste3. A. incomes B. skills C. education D. intelligence4. A. mark B. expression C. point D. smile5. A. happiness B. lessons C. experiences D. difficulties6. A. temporary B. unbelievable C. rare D. huge7. A. rare B. precious C. expensive D. special8. A. computer B. object C. product D. car9. A. buy B. follow C. find D. bear10. A. frequent B. unforgettable C. costing D. equal11. A. show B. buy C. consider D. spare12. A. towns B. cities C. countries D. suburbs13. A. lower B. greater C. faster D. easier14. A. rich B. developed C. diverse D. poor15. A. earning B. donating C. using D. holding第二节语法填空(共10题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的相应位置上。
2015年英语模拟试题Ⅰ. 语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1 ~ 15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。
A business manager was deep in debt and could see no way out. He sat on the park bench, wondering if anything could save his 1 .Suddenly, an ol d man appeared before him. “I can see that something is 2 you,” he said. After listening to the 3 , the old man said, “I believe I can help you.”The old man asked the man his name, wrote a 4 , and pushed it into his hand, saying, “Take thi s money. Meet me here 5 one year from today, and you can pay me back at that time.” Then he turned and disappeared as 6 as he had come.The business manager saw in his hand a check for $500,000, 7 by John D. Rockefeller, one of the riches t men in the world! “It can make my 8 disappear in an instant!” he realized. But instead, the manager 9 to put the check in his safe (保险箱). It might give him the strength to work out a way to save his business, he thought.With new 10 mood, he closed several big sales. Within a few months, he was completely out of debt and making money once again. Exactly one year later, he returned to the park with the 11 check. The old man appeared at the same time. But just as the manager was about to hand back the check and share his 12 story, a nurse ran to them and grabbed the old man.“I’m so glad I caught him!” she cried. “I hope he hasn’t been bothering you. He’s always 13 from the rest home and telling people he’s John D. Rockefeller.” And she led the old man away by the arm. The 14 manager just stood there, opening his mouth.Suddenly, he realized that it wasn’t the money that had turned his life around. It was his newfound 15 that gave him the power to achieve anything he went after.1. A. company B. reputation C. marriage D. body2. A. encouraging B. troubling C. pleasing D. confusing3. A. nurse B. worker C. manager D. clerk4. A. letter B. note C. bill D. check5. A. normally B. approximately C. exactly D. formally6. A. quickly B. confidently C. politely D. clearly7. A. donated B. designed C. devoted D. signed8. A. memories B. worries C. imaginations D. suggestions9. A. hesitated B. decided C. pretended D. hurried10. A. optimistic B. apparent C. subjective D. aggressive11. A. personal B. small C. same D. real12. A. false B. successful C. interesting D. classical13. A. hearing B. traveling C. learning D. escaping14. A. shocked B. ashamed C. satisfied D. convinced15. A. friendship B. confidence C. patience D. business第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在标号为16~25的相应位置上。
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(广东卷)一.完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)How long can human beings live? Most scientists who study old age think that the human body is ___1___ to live no longer than 120 years. However, 110 years is probably the longest that anyone could hope to live —— if he or she is ___2___ healthy and lucky. Some scientists even say we can live as long as 130 years! Yet, our cells simply cannot continue to reproduce ___3___. They wear out, and as a result, we get old and ___4___ die.Even though we can’t live forever, we are living a ___5___ life than ever before. In 1900, the average American life span (寿命) was only 47 years, but today it is 75 years!When does old age begin then? Sixty-five may be out-of-date as the ___6___ line between middle age and old age. After all, many older people don’t begin to experience physical and mental ___7___ until after age 75.People are living longer because more people ___8___ childhood. Before modern medicine changed the laws of nature, many children died of common childhood ___9___. Now that the chances of dying ___10___ are much lower, the chances of living long are much higher due to better diets and health care.On the whole, our population is getting older. The ___11___ in our population will have lasting effects on our social development and our way of life. Some people fear such changes will be for the worse, while some see ___12___, not disaster, many men and women in their “golden years” are health y, still active, and young in ___13___ if not in age.As the society grows old, we need the ___14___ of our older citizens. With long lives ahead of them, they need to ___15___ active and devoted.1. A. designed B. selected C. improved D. discovered2. A. completely B. generally C. apparently D. extremely3. A. rapidly B. harmlessly C. endlessly D. separately4. A. eventually B. hopelessly C. automatically D. desperately5. A. busier B. longer C. richer D. happier6. A. finishing B. guiding C. waiting D. dividing7. A. stress B. damage C. decline D. failure8. A. survive B. enjoy C. remember D. value9. A. problems B. fears C. worries D. diseases10. A. poor B. young C. sick D. quiet11. A. changes B. recovery C. safety D. increases12. A. dreams B. chances C. strengths D. choices13. A. mind B. appearance C. voice D. movement14. A. protection B. suggestions C. contributions D. permission15. A. sound B. appear C. turn D. stay二.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)APeter loved to shop used articles. Almost a month ago, he bought popular word game that used little pieces of wood with different letters on them. As he was purchasing it, the salesgirl said, “Uh, look, the game box haven’t even been opened yet. That migh t be wo rth some money. ”Peter examined the box, and, sure enough, it was completely covered in factory-sealed plastic. And he saw a date of 1973 on the back of the box.“You should put that up for auction (拍卖) on the Internet, and see what happens.”the salesgirl said.“Yes, you’re right. People like something rare.” Peter agreed, “I can’t imagine there being very many unopened boxes of this game still around 40 years later.”“Don’t forget to tell me if you sell it.” the salesgirl smiled.“No problem.” Peter said.After he got home, Peter went online to several auction websites looking for his game. But he couldn’t find it. Then he typed in the name of the word game and hit Search. The search result was 543 websites containing information about the changes of the game. Over the years, the game had been produced using letters in different sizes and game boards in different colors. He also found some lists of game fans looking for various versions of the game. Peter emailed some of them, telling them what he had.Two weeks later, Peter went back to the shop.“Hello. Do you still remember the unopened word game?”The salesgirl looked at him for a second, then recognized him and said, “Oh, hi!”“I’ve got something for you,” Peter said. “I sold the game and made $1,000. Thank you for your suggestion.” He handed her three $ 100 bills.“Wow!” the salesgirl cried out. “Thank you, I never expected it.”26. Which of the following best describes Peter’s word game?A. It was made around 40 years ago.B. It had game boards in different sizes.C. It was kept in a plastic bag with a seal.D. It had little pieces of wood in different colors.27. What did the salesgirl probably think of Peter’s word game?A. Old and handy.B. Rare and valuable.C. Classic and attractive.D. Colorful and interesting28. Peter got the names of the game fans from _________.A. an auctionB. the InternetC. a game shopD. the second-hand shop29. What happened at the end of the story?A. Peter gave the girl $300 as a reward.B. The salesgirl be came Peter’s friend.C. Peter returned the word game for $ 1,000.D. The salesgirl felt confused to see Peter again.30. What is the main theme of the story?A. It’s important to keep a promise.B. It’s great to share in other people’s happiness.C. We should be grateful for the help from others.D. Something rare is worth a large amount of money.BWhen I was nine years old, I loved to go fishing with my dad. But the only thing that wasn’t very fun about it was that he co uld catch many fish while I couldn’t catch anything. I usually got pretty upset and kept asking him why. He always answered, “Son, if you want to catch a fish, you have to think like a fish”, I remember being even more upset then because, “I’m not a fish!” I didn’t know how to think like a fish. Besides, I reasoned, how could what I think influence what a fish does?As I got a little older I began to understand what my dad really meant. So, I read some books on fish. And I even joined the local fishing club and started attending the monthly meetings. I learned that a fish is a cold-blooded animal and therefore is very sensitive to water temperature. That is why fish prefer shallow water to deep water because the former is warmer. Besides, water is usually warmer in direct sunlight tha n in the shade. Yet, fish don’t have any eyelids(眼皮) and the sun huts their eyes… The more I understood fish, the more I became effective at finding and catching them..When I grew up and entered the business world, I remember hearing my first boss say, “We all need to think like sales people.” But it didn’t completely make sense. My dad never once said, “If you want to catch a fish you need to think like a fisherman.” What he said was, “You need to think like a fish.” Years later, with great efforts to pro mote long-term services to people much older and richer than me, I gradually learned what we all need is to think more like customers. It is not an easy job. I will show you how in the following chapters.31. Why was the author upset in fishing trips when he was nine?A. He could not catch a fish.B. His father was not patient with him.C. His father did not teach him fishing.D. He could not influence a fish as his father did.32. What did the author’s father really mean?A. To read about fish.B. To learn fishing by oneself.C. To understand what fish think.D. To study fishing in many ways.33. According to the author, fish are most likely to be found _________.A. in deep water on sunny daysB. in deep water on cloudy daysC. in shallow water under sunlightD. in shallow water under waterside trees.34. After entering the business world, the author found _________.A. it easy to think like a customerB. his father’s fishing advice inspiringC. his first boss’s sales ideas reasonableD. it difficult to sell services to poor people35. This passage most likely comes from _________.A. a fishing guideB. a popular sales bookC. a novel on childhoodD. a millionaire’s biographyCDaniel Anderson, a famous psychologist, believes it’s important to distinguish television’s influences on children from those of the family. We tend to blame TV, he says, for problems it doesn’t really cause, overlooking our own roles in shaping children’s minds.One traditional belief about television is that it reduc es a child’s ability to think and to understand the world. While watching TV, children do not merely absorb words and images (影像). Instead, they learn both explicit and hidden meanings from what they see. Actually, children learn early the psychology of characters in TV shows. Furthermore, as many teachers agree, children understand far more when parents watch TV with them, explaining new words and ideas. Yet, most parents use an educational program as a chance to park their kids in front of the set and do something in another room.Another argument against television is that it replaces reading as a form of entertainment. But according to Anderson, the amount of time spent watching television is not related to reading ability. TV doesn’t take the place of r eading for most children; it takes the place of similar sorts of recreation, such as listening to the radio and playing sports. Things like parents’ educational bac kground have a stronger influence on a child’s reading. “A child’s reading ability is best predicted by how much a parent reads.” Anderson says.Traditional wisdom also has it that heavy television-watching lowers IQ (智商) scores and affects school performance. But here, too, Anderson notes that no studies have proved it. In fact, research suggest s that it’s the other way around. “If you’re smart young, you’ll watch less TV when you’re older,” Anderson says. Yet, people of lower IQ tend to be lifelong television viewers.For years researchers have attempted to show that television is dangerous to children. However, by showing that televisionpromotes none of the dangerous effects as conventionally believed, Anderson suggests that television cannot be condemned without considering other influences.36. By watching TV, children learn _________.A. images through wordsB. more than explicit meaningsC. more about images than wordsD. little about people’s psychology37. An educational program is best watched by a child _________.A. on his ownB. with other kidsC. with his parentsD. with his teachers38. Which of the following is most related to children’s reading ability?A. Radio-listeningB. Television-watchingC. Parents’ reading listD. Parents’ educational background39. Anderson believed that _________.A. the more a child watches TV, the smarter he isB. the younger a child is, the more he watches TVC. the smarter a child is, the less likely he gets addicted to TVD. the less a child watches TV, the better he performs at school40. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To advise on the educational use of TV.B. To describe TV’s harmful effects on children.C. To explain traditional views on TV influences.D. To present Anderson’s unconventional ideas.DIt was once common to regard Britain as a society with class distinction. Each class had unique characteristics.In recent years, many writers have begun to speak the 'decline of class' and 'classless society' in Britain. And in modern day consumer society everyone is considered to be middle class.But pronouncing the death of class is too early. A recent wide-ranging society of public opinion found 90 percent of people still placing themselves in particular class; 73 percent agreed that class was still a vital part of British society; and 52 percent thought there were still sharp class differences. Thus, class may not be culturally and politically obvious, yet it remains an important part of British society. Britain seems to have a love of stratification.One unchanging aspect of a British person's class position is accent. The words a person speaks tell her or his class. A study of British accents during 1970s found that a voice sounding like a BBC newsreader was viewed as the most attractive voice, Most people said this accent sounded 'educated' and 'soft'. The accents placed at the bottom in this study, on the other hand, were regional(地区的)city accents. These accents were seen as 'common' and 'ugly'. However, a similar study of British accents in the US turned these results upside down and placed some regional accents as the most attractive and BBC English as the least. This suggests that British attitudes towards accent have deep roots and are based on class prejudice.In recent years, however, young upper middle-class people in London, have begun to adopt some regional accents, in order to hide their class origins. This is an indication of class becoming unnoticed. However, the 1995 pop song 'Common People' puts forward the view that though a middle-class person may 'want to live like common people' they can never appreciate the reality of a working-class life.41. A recent study of public opinion shows that in modern Britain ________.A. it is time to end class distinctionB. most people belong to middle classC. it is easy to recognize a person’s classD. people regard themselves socially different42. The word stratification in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ________.A. varietyB. divisionC. authorityD. qualification43. The study in the US showed that BBC English was regarded as _________.A. regionalB. educatedC. prejudicedD. unattractive44. British attitudes towards accent _________.A. have a long traditionB. are based on regional statusC. are shared by the AmericansD. have changed in recent years45. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The middle class is expandingB. A person’s accent reflects his classC. Class is a key part of British societyD. Each class has unique characteristics.。
潮州市2015年高考第二次模拟考试英语本试卷共8页,三大题,满分135分,考试用时120分钟。
Ⅰ.语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Once a young man was in deep love with a girl. This man folded 1,000 pieces of paper cranes (纸鹤)never come back. She also told him that she couldn’t see any future for both of them, “so let’s go our own1 A.future B.appearance C.salary D.apartment2 A.pleasant B.happy C.worried D.sensitive3 A.futures B.goals C.courses D.ways4 A.excited B.mad C.puzzling D.heartbroken5 A.confidence B.position C.independence D.freedom6 A.main B.beautiful C.heavy D.hard7 A.office B.family C.company D.studio8 A.driving B.running C.walking D.wandering9 A.noticed B.recognized C.understood D.memorized10 A.glaring B.talking C.crying D.smiling11 A.fortunately B.recently C.actually D.difficultly12 A.come B.go C.succeed D.suffer13 A.heart B.illness C.cranes D.sadness14 A.parents B.husband C.friends D.son15 A.heatedly B.hardly C.excitedly D.sadly第二节语法填空(共 10 小题,每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答卷标号为16--25的相应位置上。
试卷类型:A 2015届广东省肇庆市高三第三次高考模拟考试英语试题本试卷共8页,满分135分。
考试用时120分钟注意事项:1. 答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔,将自己所在县(市、区)、姓名、试室号、座位号填写在答题卷上对应位置,再用2B铅笔将准考证号涂黑.2. 选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案,答案不能写在试卷或草稿纸上.3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应的位置上;如需改动,先划掉原的答案,然后再在答题区内写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液.不按以上要求作答的答案无效.I、语言知识及运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:完型填空(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Long, long ago, in a dense forest there were thousands of tall and beautiful trees. They were happy, but__1__ of themselves. Among them there also a(an) __2__ tree whose branches were badly twisted. All the trees made ___3___ of that ugly tree.“How are you, hunchback?” the other __4__ always sho uted and their laughter made the ugly tree __5__. The ugly tree thought, “I wish I were as __6__ as the other trees. Why did God do this to me? Neither can I provide shade to the travelers. Nor can the __7__ make their nests on me. Nobody needs me.”One da y, a woodcutter came to the__8__. He took a look at the trees and said, “These trees are lovely. I must __9__ them.” As soon as he picked up his axe, the trees became __10__. “Chop, Chop, Chop” went the woodcutter’s axe and one by one the trees started to fall.“None of us is going to __11__,” screamed one of the beautiful trees.But when the woodcutter came near to the ugly tree. He had just raised his axe when suddenly he noticed how __12__ the ugly tree was. “Hmm! This crooked tree seems to no __13__ to me.”, he thought. Then he moved towards another beautiful tree. The ugly tree breathed a huge sigh of __14__. He realized that by making him ugly, God had actually given him a boon. From that day on, the ugly tree never __15__. He was happy with his crooked branches. He never forgot how he had escaped from the woodcutter’s axe, only because he was crooked and ugly.1 A. proud B. short C. tired D. full2 A. strong B. ugly C. thin D. straight3 A. light B. fun C. sense D. use4 A. directions B. persons C. trees D. animals5 A. surprised B. angry C. sad D. moved6 A. short B. long C. hard D. beautiful7 A. fish B. pets C. hens D. birds8 A. forest B. shop C. office D. hospital9 A. cut B. put C. bring D. take10 A. puzzled B. frightened C. amused D. satisfied11 A. appear B. escape C. remove D. lie12 A. soft B. flexible C. bent D. tall13 A. doubt B. harm C. use D. way14 A. desperation B. anger C. sorrow D. relief15 A. complained B. grew C. spoke D. waited第二节:语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡上标号为16—25的相应位置上。
高三模拟考试英语试题命题:宝安中学高三备课组(陈美红胡红艳郑雅婧)2015.04. Ⅰ语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
September is an exciting month in every college freshman’s life. For many, it’s the first ti me that they’ve left ____1___ to live in a new environment. But after the hustle and bustle of a few weeks, ____2___ gives way to a less enjoyable emotion— homesickness.Homesickness manifests itself in many ways. You may __3___ mum’s cooking, your pe ts, or even your old bed. All this becomes a ___4___ memory of the past. Homesickness can be a ____5___ feeling for many students, ____6___ when faced with the challenges of settling into an unfamiliar environment.But remember, you’re not ___7___. Ac cording to a recent BBC article, 70 percent of British college students experience homesickness. In this _____8___ globalized world in which more and more people migrate to faraway places for a relationship, education or work, homesickness is a feeling ___9__ by many adults.Homesickness can have ____10___ symptoms to depression and in extreme cases it can ____11___ into a panic attack. As for the ____12___, homesickness or nostalgia wasn’t invented until the 17th century. It was considered a disorder by a Swiss physician, who attribute soldiers’ mental and physical discomfort to their ___13___ to return home, “nostos” from Greek, and the accompanying pain, “algos”.Studies in recent years, however, have shown that nostalgia may have some ___14___ to our mental health. After a decade of surveys and researches, Constantine Sedikides, a US social psychologist, found that nostalgia is what makes us human. He explains that nostalgia can resist ____15___, boredom and anxiety. Therefore, it’s necessary f or college students to learn some ways to overcome the uncomfortable feeling.1 A. school B. city C. friends D. home2 A. excitement B. satisfaction C. depression D. anxiety3 A. judge B. miss C. like D. dislike4 A. common B. valueless C. fond D. lasting5 A. bitter B. special C. unique D. impressed6 A. especially B. originally C. actually D. occasionally7 A. sensitive B. alert C. awake D. alone8 A. possibly B. increasingly C. randomly D. necessarily9 A. shared B. spread C. hated D. accompanied10 A. similar B. familiar C. severe D. slight11 A. become B. explode C. extend D. develop12 A. item B. term C. symptom D. disease13 A. appealing B. applying C. longing D. adapting14 A. benefits B. harms C. associations D. effects15 A. freshness B. excitement C. loneliness D. satisfaction第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)Our given names influence our lives in all sorts of strange ways, affecting everything from where we choose to live to what we do for a living. That's the point of a _____16__ (fascinate) new video from PBS Digital Studios' BrainCraft series."We write our names thousands of times throughout our lives," science reporter Vanessa Hill explains in __17_ video. "The more we are exposed __18__ something, like those letters, the more we like them."It seems we tend to pick cities ___19___ names sound like our own. Phils, for example, are often attracted to Philadelphia. Virginia Beach is of great appeal to Virginias.The same ___20____ (work) for our occupations, according to the video. The ranks of dentists, for example, include more Dennises and Denises ___21___ you might expect.Lauries, Lawrences and Laurens? Those names are especially common among -- you guessed __22___ -- lawyers.Scientists call this strange phenomenon "implicit egotism(内隐自大)". __23_ what explains it? Mostpeople have positive self-associations, and by extension anything ___24____ (associate) with the self – even phonetically(发音上) -- is seen ___25___ positive too.Ⅱ阅读 (共两节,满分50分)第一节阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(广东卷)英语本试卷共12页,三大题,满分135分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项:1. 答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。
将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
I 语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完型填空(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
How long can human beings live? Most scientists who study old age think that the human body is __1__ to live no longer than 120 years. However, 110 years is probably the longest that anyone could hope to live--- if he or she is __2__ healthy and lucky. Some scientists even say we can live as lings as 130 years! Yet, our cells simply cannot continue to reproduce __3__. They wear out, and as a result, we get old and __4__ die.Even though we can’t l ive forever, we are living a __5__ life than ever before. In 1900, the average American life span (寿命) was only 47 years, but today it is 75 years!When does old age begin then? Six-five may be out-of-date as the __6__ line between middle age an old age. After all, many older people don’t begin to experience physical and mental __7__ until after age 75.People are living longer because more people __8__ childhood. Before modern medicine changed the laws of nature, many children died of common childhood __9__. Now that the chances of dying __10__ are much lower, the chances of living long are much higher due to better diets and health care.On the whole, our population is getting older. The __11__ in our population will have lasting effects on our social development and our way of life. Some people fear such changes will be for the worse, while some see __12__ , not disaster. Today, many men and women in their “golden years” are healthy, still active, and young in __13__ if not in age.As our society grows old, we need the __14 of our older citizens. With long lives ahead of them, they need to __15__ active and be devoted.1. A. designed B. selected C. improved D. discovered2. A. completely B. generally C. apparently D. extremely3. A. rapidly B. harmlessly C. endlessly D. separately4. A. eventually B. hopelessly C. automatically D. desperately5. A. busier B. longer C. richer D. happier6. A. finishing B. guiding C. waiting D. dividing7. A. stress B. damage C. decline D. failure8. A. survive B. enjoy C. remember D. value9. A. problems B. fears C. worries D. diseases10. A. poor B. young C. sick D. quiet11. A. changes B. recovery C. safety D. increases12. A. dreams B. chances C. strength D. choices13. A. mind B. appearance C. voice D. movement14. A. protection B. suggestion C. contributions D. permission15. A. sound B. appear C. turn D. stay【答案】1-5:DDCAB 6-10:DCADB 11-15:ABACD第二节:语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。
2015年高考仿真模拟试卷·新课标卷I(三)英语注意事项:1本卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。
2答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。
3全部答案在答题卡上完成,答在本试卷上无效。
4第I卷听力部分满分30分,不计入总分,考试成绩录取时提供给高校作参考。
5考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷第一部分听力略第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分60分)第一节(共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A(2015•山东省青岛市高三统一质量检测)Every Wednesday, I go to Cantata Adult Life Services, a local retirement community in Brookfield, Illinois, US, with my classmates to do community service.After my very first visit to Cantata, my life changed forever. That may sound a bit dramatic, but volunteering with the elderly has changed my views on life.Our visits last about an hour, and we bring 25-30 students every time. We play board games and cards with the residents while we’re there.You can watch all the movies and TV shows you want about ―life back then‖, but nothing compares to talking to the people who were actually there. Just hearing their stories has touched me in a way I never thought possible.Whether it was talking to 98-year-old ―Hurricane Hilda‖ about her glory days as a roller skateror chatting with Lou about the times she danced with a famous actor, I was completely attracted by every single memory the residents wanted to share with me.Even the residents who don’t have amazing memories make the experience satisfying . I remember visiting Mrs Robinson. She couldn’t recall much about her past, but she told me she’d never forget how kind I w as just to listen to her ―rambling (漫谈)‖. It made me realize that it’s the little things that make life worth living. That’s something I won’t forget anytime soon.If there’s one thing I’ve realized in my three years of visiting Cantata, it’s that pres ence – just being there – means more than anything to many of the residents. And despite how busy our lives are, there’s always time to make someone’s day.For me, it feels great to be a source of happiness, a smile on a bad day or a listening ear for old memories. And at the end of the day, that’s all that matters.It’s easy to feel like you don’t have anything in common with the elderly – especially when you’re a teenager. But that’s not true at all.I hate to be overly clichéd (陈词滥调的) here, but age really is just a number. As young adults, it’s important for us to realize this sooner rather than later. We can learn a lot from the elderly, and they can often benefit from teenagers too.21. What do the volunteers do according to the passage?A. They share everything with the residents.B. They play board games and cards with the residents.C. They watch the residents play games.D. They buy gifts for the residents.22. According to the writer, what is the most important thing that volunteers can do for the elderly?A. Playing with them.B. Benefiting from them.C. Helping them.D. Being there with them.23. What does the writer want to tell us by writing this passage ?A. We don’t have anything in common with the e lderly.B. Age is just a number.C. It is important to help the elderly.D. Young adults and the elderly can benefit from each other.B(2015•云南省昆明市高三上学期摸底调研)Hey, mom, I want you to stop dropping me off at the airport for some trip that I am about to take and start becoming my seatmate. I want to travel with you-just you.I want to explore a new place alongside a woman who raised me, who put up with my teenager anxiety and my rebellious (叛逆的) college years. I want to see my favorite cities with the lady who taught me basic life lessons, such as looking both ways before crossing the street, how to use a glue gun, and that the most important thing in the world is to help others.I always appreciated the vacations you planned for our family. I also remember how you watched me as I read The Great Gatsby on the balcony at midday. I wonder if you felt proud of me. These days, I am sick of traveling to places with wishy-washy(无主见的) friends.I want to travel with a strong woman who can see how capable I am of learning to speak French or hiking on a glacier(冰川) or eating something as unpleasant-smelling fruit.Now I want you too see how much I grow up while abroad-I’m a different person, Mom. And I know you’d be different too. I know that someo ne has shared a similar burst of emotion while diving into Australia’s Great Barrier Reef for the first time.So what do you say, Mom? Will you throw responsibility to the wind? I want to travel with you. Let’s just go-we can go anywhere in the world, just you and I. You can pick the place, and I will do the rest.Love,Katka24. Which life lesson does Katka think the most valuable?A. Exploring a new place alongside her mother.B. Visiting favorite cities with her mother.C. Looking both ways when crossing the street.D. Offering help to others when it’s possible.25. What do the underline words in Paragraph 5 mean?A. Keep you promise.B. Take care of me.C. Change your daily routine.D. Have a break from work26. How does Katka feel when she writes this letter?A.Eager.B. Content.C. Doubtful.D. Upset.27.What’s the daughter’s purpose of writing this le tter?A. To thank her mother for all she has sacrificed for her.B. To invite her mother to see the world together.C. To recall her childhood with her mother.D. To show her mother how talented she is.C(2015•山东省泰安市高三下学期一模诊断测试)Cambridge graduates are the most employable in the world,according to a global league table.The ancient university is the best at producing graduates who are‘ready to work’,a poll of major employers found.Oxford slipped to fourth place in the rankings having taken top spot last year.Harvard and Yale —part of the US‘Ivy League’of universities—were second and third respectively.Five British universities were ranked in the top 20—one more than last year—and 12 were in the full list of 150.But the UK as a country came third—behind the US and Germany—when companies were asked to name the best nation for producing work—ready graduates.The table—the Global Employability(就业能力)University Ranking published by the International New York Times—also showed that universities in Asian countries were rapidly gaining ground on their western counterparts (对手).Asian universities claimed 20 percent of the top 150 places in 2014 compared with only 10 percent when the tables were first published in 2010.The other British universities in the top 20 were University College London,in 14th place,Imperial College London,in 15th,and Edinburgh,18th.The table showed the gap between a small number of top UK universities and less famous institutions.Laurent Dupasquier,managing partner at Emerging,a French human resources consultancy,said:“The top tier players.global brands (which tend to be all American and British).continue to lead,while other Anglo—Saxon universities,those that are mainly regional players,tend to develop less well,with an average of five places lost in comparison with last year.”“Like the Premier League(英超联赛),the champions have an international community of students and think internationally,unlike their more locally oriented counterparts.”The table was made following a survey of 2,500 major companies in 20 countries.Employers were asked to rank universities against a range of criteria including their production of graduates who are ready to work and their links with business.The study claimed that‘the days of ivory towers are over’.28.Which university had the best work-ready graduates last year? A.Cambridge.B.Oxford.C.Harvard.D.Yale.29.The underlined phrase“gaining ground”in Paragraph 5 probably refers to ____________.A.falling behind B.coming into conflictC.making room D.becoming more successful30.What can we learn about the UK universities from the text?A.There are many quality gaps between UK universities.B.The UK produced the most work-ready graduates this year.C.Universities in the UK make up most of the top 20.D.Almost all UK university graduates are employable.31.Why do regional UK universities tend to develop less well this year?A.They couldn’t raise enough education fund.B.They have students from all over the world.C.They lack international students and think locally.D.The UK government didn’t support them at a11.D(2015年河南省开封市高三第二次模拟考试)Some problems are difficult to solve.But there are a lot of number expressions that can help.For example, if we put two and two together , we might com e up with the right answer.We know that two heads are better than one.It is alwaysbetter to workwith another person to solve a problem.Some problems have only one solution.You cannot be of two minds over this.But with any luck , we can solve the problem in two shakes of a lamb’ s tail.In other words, we could have our answers quickly and easily.Sometimes we can kill two birds with one stone.That is , we can complete two goals with only one effort or action.But we must remember that two wrongs don’ t make a right.If someone does something bad to you, you should not do the same to him.If you are going out with your girlfriend , or boyfriend , but you don’ t want another friend to go a long on your date, you can just say to your friend : two’ s company , three’ s a crow d.When I was a young child in school , I had to learn the three R’ s.These important skills are reading , writing and arithmetic.These three words do not all start with the letter ― R‖.But they have the sound of ― R‖.My teacher used to give three cheers when I did well in maths.They gave praise and approval for a job well done.Some of my friends were confused and did not understand their school work.They were at sixes and sevens.In fact , they did not care if they finished high school.But they were happy when they completed their studies and graduated from high school.They were in seventh heaven.They were on cloud nine.Nine times out of ten students who do we’ll in school find good jobs.Some work in an office doing the same things every day at nine-to-five jobs.You do not have to dress to the nines , or wear your best clothes , for this kind of work.32.If you solve a problem without any difficulty , you can also say that you can do it . A.in seventh heaven B.on cloud nineC.at sixes and sevens D.in two shakes of a lamb’ s tail33.When Tom wins first place in the game, we can congratulate him by using ―‖according to the passage.A.dress up to the nines B.give three cheersC.k ill two birds with one stone D.put two and two together34.Which of the following has the similar meaning to ― in all probability‖?A.Two wrongs don’ t make a right. B.Two’ s company, three’ s a crowd.C.Nine times out of ten. D.Two heads are better than one.35.What is the best title of the passage ?A.Interesting Number Expressions B.The Importance of NumbersC.Number Stories D.Use Numbers第二节(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(广东卷)英语仿真模拟题(二)本试卷共三大题,满分135分。
考试用时120分钟注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必用黑色笔迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
用2B铅笔讲试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束后,将试题与答题卡一并交回。
I 语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
More and more students are occupying themselves with part-time jobs nowadays. Students working part time usually adopt a ___1___ attitude towards this extracurricular social experience and benefit a lot from it. Apart from making some money to ___2___ themselves, they can learn a great deal which cannot be ___3___ learned from textbooks. Also, they will learn the ___4____ of how to get along well with the people around them, ___5____ related social experience and have a better understanding of the value of ___6____ through doing part-time jobs. Nevertheless, the disadvantages in students doing part-time jobs cannot be ___7____. For instance, too much work may have a negative ___8____ on students’ academic performances. After all, they should get the best of their college life and lay a ___9____ foundation of knowledge for their future work. Another ___10____ is that the money earned, if not ___11____ used, tends to result in some bad habits, like gambling or even taking drugs. Worse still, some inexperienced students doing part-time jobs may fall into ___12____ and are cheated by some mean and heartless employers. Good or bad, with the population explosion in China, more and more students find it ___13____ difficult to get part-time jobs now. Even if they get one, they’re often ___14____ paid.To change the present situation, the society, the authorities concerned in particularly, are called on to develop a fresh look at students doing part-time jobs and hopefully they will take great pains to provide students with opportunities to ___15____ what they’ve learned at school to practice in real第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或者用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。
2015年高考广东英语仿真试题(三)Ⅰ语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In recent years parents are facing with the dilemma(窘境) of choosing competitions or cooperation on children’s education. So me people 1 that matches are good for children’s studies while others think that co-operations are equally 2 to children’s whole life.For one thing, too much competition can have a negative influence on pupils’ body. Children are at a growing 3 of life,and they are in need of more time to take part in physical activities. If students spend more time learning 4 knowledge, it would deprive (剥夺) them of the chance to sports. Surely it is bad for children’s physical 5 .For another,there is a possibility that too much match could6 children’s mentality.7 for some students lacking intelligences, it is likely that they have to reach their purpose by dishonest means. If things continue this way, and parents do not notice it,the children’s psychology will gradually become8 .This does not mean that we do not need matches. What I emphasizeis that if we want to 9 children’s competitiveness, we need to cultivate kids with good social behavior and moral10 , such as honesty and kindness, which are the basis of cooperation.Finally, it should be admitted that the modern society is becoming 11 competitive. Whatever occupations we 12 up,we tend to face severe competitions and powerful competitors. In most cases,we compete with them so that we can take advantage over them. However,competitions and co-operations should go hand in hand with each other for competitors can 13 one another by means of teamwork. Consequently,it’s 14 for children to learn how to communicate and 15 with their peers at school, which is beneficial to their future development.1. A. blame B. believe C. desire D. decide2. A. unnecessary B. harmful C. beneficial D. meaningless3. A. level B. stage C. speed D. age4. A. academic B. scientific C. fantastic D. systematic5. A. pressure B. achievementC. problemD. fitness6. A. improve B. suffer C. impact D. cause7. A. Frequently B. Gradually C. Similarly D. Particularly8. A. gentle B. unhealthy C. complicated D. tough9. A. develop B. decrease C. examine D. compare10. A. beliefs B. symbols C. qualities D. traditions11. A. steadily B. totally C. increasingly D. simply 12.A. takeB. stayC. makeD. give13. A. combine B. challenge C. share D. benefit14. A. mistaken B. vital C. considerate D. active15. A. equip B. interact C. provide D. change第二节语法填空(共10题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16-25的相应位置上。
Once upon a time, there was an old lion. He was very slow,and it was difficult for him to catch any animals. When he 16 (catch)one, it always got away. He was too weak 17 (hold)onto them.Then he had an idea! He told all the other animals that he was sick. Then he lay down in a cave and waited. 18 the other animals came to visit him, he jumped up and ate them. One day, 19 old and wise fox walked past the entrance20 the cave. He called out to the lion and asked him21 he was. “Bad,” answered the 22 (hunger) lion,“why don’t you come in and visit 23 ?”But the wise fox sensed danger. He had noticed that there were many tracks 24 (go) into the cave and none at all coming back out. “No, thanks,” said the wise fox. “I have lived to be very old because I always see the signs of danger25 it is too late.”Ⅱ 阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AMy son Joey was born with club feet(畸形足). The doctors assured us that with treatment he would be able to walk normally,but would never run very well. The first three years of his life were spent in surgery(手术). By the time he was eight,you wouldn’t know he had a problem when you saw him walk.The children in our neighborhood ran around as most children do during play,and Joey would jump right in and run and play,to o. We never told him that he probably wouldn’t be able to run as well as the other children. So he didn’t know.In seventh grade he decided to try out for the cross-country team. Every day he trained with the team. He worked harder and ran more than any of the other students―perhaps he sensed that theabilities that seemed to come naturally to so many others did not come naturally to him. Although the entire team runs,only the top seven runners have the potential to score points for the school. We didn’t tell him he probably would never make the team,so he didn’t know.He continued to run four to five miles a day,every day―even the day he had a 39.4-degree fever. I was worried,so I went to look for him after school. I found him running all alone. I asked him how he felt. “Okay,” he said. He had two more miles to go. The sweat ran down his face and his eyes were glassy from his fever. Yet he looked straight ahead and kept running. We never told him he couldn’t run four miles with a 39.4-degree fever. So he didn’t know. Two weeks later,the names of the team runners were called. Joey was number six on the list. He was in seventh grade―the other six team members were all eighth-graders. We never told him he shouldn’t expect to make the team. We never told him he couldn’t do it. So he didn’t know.26. What do you know from the first paragraph?A. Joey knew he had a problem with his feet.B. Joey’s parents tried their best to cure him.C. The doctors made Joey unable to walk normally.D. Joey lived a healthy life when he was a baby.27. Why did Joey work hardest and run most?A. He found it harder to improve than others.B. He wanted to make the team deliberately.C. He was a person of fierce competitiveness.D. He sensed his potential to make the team.28. What does the underlined word“glassy”in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. sharpB. brightC. shinyD. lifeless29. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Joey would be one of the greatest runners in the world.B. Joey’s parents finally told him about his physical condition.C. It was Joey’s keeping training hard that made him reach his goal.D. Joey’s patents expected Joey to be a great runner.30. What is the purpose of the author in writing this story?A. To explain the reasons for Joey’s his health.B. To call on parents to love their children.C. To tell us how powerful one’s potential is.D. To tell us an amazing story to make us laugh.BRonald Reagan’s final years saw him fight a l osing battleagainst Alzheimer’s disease (老年痴呆症). But his positive attitude toward life has given hope to many people.Born in 1911 to a poor family in a small town,Reagan had a failed father who drank too much. It was in these difficult times,though,that Reagan developed the powerful optimism that would serve him so well. He always believed better times lay ahead,and this was reflected in his high school yearbook entry(记录). “Life is one grand,sweet song,so start the music,” he wrote.As a teenager,Reagan spent summers working as a lifeguard at his local beach,saving 77 lives in seven years. He graduated from college in 1932 with a degree in economics(经济学) and sociology. But America was still in the middle of the Great Depression(萧条),and jobs were hard to find. Reagan finally found work as a radio sports announcer and this road led him to Hollywood in 1937. During a 20-year film career(生涯),he never became a leading star. As in his lifeguard days,Reagan loved to play the hero and only took the role of a bad guy once in more than 50 films.A talented speaker who was always able to connect with his audience,Reagan became involved in politics in the 1950s. This popular touch led to him being elected governor of California in 1967.All the while Reagan was in California,he had his eye on theWhite House. In 1980,aged 69,he became the oldest man ever elected president.He held office from 1981 to 1989,the first president to serve two complete terms after World War II. When he left,aged 77,he held the highest popularity rating of any retiring president in US history.He remained positive even when he discovered he had an illness that would destroy him. “I will leave with the greatest love for this country and eternal(永恒的)optimism for its future,” he wrote.31. Ronald Reagan gave hope to many people because _________.A. he saved 77 lives as a lifeguard at his local beachB. he won the fight against Alzheimer’s diseaseC. he remained positive even if faced with difficultiesD. he held the highest popularity rating when retiring32. What is the author’s purpose in mentioning Reagan’s father?A. To make the description vivid.B. To describe Reagan’s miserable life.C. To compare Reagan with his father.D. To suggest Reagan’s optimism.33. What caused him to be elected governor of California?A. His heroic deeds of saving people.B. His gift for public speaking.C. His positive attitude toward life.D. His 20-year film career.34. Which of the following is TRUE about Reagan?A. He didn’t play the role that he wished to in Hollywood.B. He was the first president to serve two complete terms in US history.C. He played the hero once in more than 50 films.D. While he was in California,he didn’t wa nt to be president.35. Which of the following shows the correct order of what Reagan did?①He worked as a radio sports announcer.②He participated in politics.③He worked as a lifeguard.④He graduated from college.⑤He became president o f the United States.⑥He was elected governor of California.⑦He worded as an actor in Hollywood.A. ③④①⑦②⑥⑤B. ④③①⑦②⑥⑤C. ③①④⑦⑥②⑤D. ③④①⑦②⑥⑤ CNews, political news in particular, is usually seen as boringand dull. It certainly isn’t fu nny. Or is it?Whether the news is humorous or not, Jon Stewart, host of a popular TV talk show,can make it funny. One of the most frequently discussed topics in the US media these days is China,which is seen as an emerging (崛起的) economic power and potential rival(竞争对手). One day,Jon Stewart made a comparison between the US and China.First,he compared populations:13 skinny people representing China’s 1.3 billion population and four fat people representing the US’s almost 300 million people. “China has more people,but we still beat them by weight”,he joked,making fun of America’s reputation as a fat nation.Next,military(军事的)power: according to Stewart,China has 2.25 million troops and the US has 1.4 million. But Stewart said he had to take away US soldiers in Iraq,Afghanistan,recruiters (招聘人员),gays. As he talked,the US’s 1.4 million troops dropped to 1 million,600,000,300,000,until,finally,only one American soldier was left to deal with the entire Chinese army. The audience roared with laughter. He continued: China had the Great Wall. In the US,there are many walls,but none of them great.Stephen Colbert is another TV program host that makes fun of the news. Once concluding a report on education,Colbert said thatthe solution to America’s falling e ducation standards was bullying (恃强凌弱).How could that be? Well,Colbert explained: if the bullies treat the nerds (brainy,un-cool kids) unkindly,the nerds would be more motivated to “climb the corporate ladder”when they grew up. They’d then be able to p unish the bullies by sending their jobs overseas. Smarter nerd means a smarter America!Humor makes Stewart and Colbert’s shows so popular while other news broadcasts in the US are struggling.36. Why does China become one of the most frequently discussed topics in the US media?A. Because China has a population of 1.3 billion.B. Because China has the Great Wall.C. Because China will possibly be the US’s rival.D. Because China has 2.25 million troops.37. Jon Stewart had only four people represent the US mainly because he was_______.A. stating the fact that US has a small populationB. emphasizing America’s reputation as a powerful nationC. making fun of US’s overweight problemD. comparing the population in both China and US 38. Which of the following topic is NOT included in the passage?A. Population.B. Military power.C. Education.D. Overseas relations.39. Stephen Colbert mentioned bullying in his talk show in order to ________.A. solve the problem of America’s falling educationB. protect the brainy,un-cool kids in schoolsC. call for more possible oversea job opportunitiesD. play a joke on one political news40. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Political humorB. TV talk showC. Sino-US relationsD. Popular show hostsDIf you meet an individual who considers the idea of working on a team to be a workplace nightmare(恶梦),you just might describe them “introvert(性格内向的人).”For a significant percentage of the US t hat describe themselves as an“introvert”,team membership shouldn’t boil down to becoming louder to be heard. Instead,it should be more,like when they catch the team leader in the hallway after the meeting,they can share their opinions comfortably and freely.But,introverts can still excel in team works. Sophia Dembling,author of The Introvert’s Way: Living a Quiet Life in a Noisy World,explains that teaming can be a positive experience for introverts,as long as they have the opportunity to process information in their work-style strengths.There is good reason to ensure that introverts participate fully in the team process and here are some ideas to help:●Build mutual respect. It can appear that introverts and extroverts are from different workplace planets. As a result,it is important that we understand and respect the differences in the way we each process information.●Build confidence in the process. Improvisational(即兴的)game structure gives even the most introverted players on a team a point of focus that allows them to be faced with problems regarding the social dynamics of collaborating(合作).●___________. Encouraging broad participation in a group requires careful direction. First,on the list--controlling the mine fields that prevent ful l participation.“Loud talkers”and “Interrupters” who silence the input of other team members must be addressed. Set guidelines for participation. If negative behavior goes on,deal with the problem privately.●Use the 8 second rule. During team meetings,try not to change topics too abruptly. Pause and wait 8 seconds before moving on to the next topic. You may find that this brief pause,allows anintrovert time to step in and share an opinion. ●Game it. Gaming applications offer an interesting alternative to effectively gather information from all types of team members,help collect potential solutions and visualize the entire decision process. An added benefit:“loud talker” no longer controls the conversation.41. The underlined word “boil down to” in Paragraph 1 means ______.A. cook until very little liquid is leftB. be the essential elementC. be summarized asD. make stronger,or purer42. Sophia Dembling may most possibly agree that .A. teaming is a positive experience for introvertsB. introverts can process information in their own wayC. introverts can still be good at team worksD. we can ensure introverts participate fully in the teamwork43. What is the best title for paragraph 6?A. Take controlB. Encourage participationC. Prevent minesD. Set guidelines44. Which of the following statements is true?A. Introverts and extroverts are usually from different workplaces.B. Loud talkers and Interrupters normally are not welcomed.C. Pause and wait 8 seconds only when trying to change topics.D. Gaming can gradually transform introverts into extroverts.45. The passage is developed mainly by _______.A. making comparisonB. analyzing causesC. describing processD. giving solutions第二节信息匹配(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息,请在答题卡上将对应题号的乡音选项字母涂黑。